英语 必修 第一册 WY
Section Ⅱ Using language
一、阅读单词
1.mineral n. 矿物，矿产
2.barrier n. 障碍，壁垒
3.reef n. 礁
4.organism n. 生物，有机体
5.observatory n. 天文台，观象台
6.basin n. 盆地，低洼地
7.canyon n. 峡谷
8.waterfall n. 瀑布
9.channel n. 海峡
10.tunnel n. 隧道
11.camel n. 骆驼
12.desert n. 沙漠，荒漠
二、核心单词
1.replace v. 以……替换，更换
2.material n. 材料
3.priority n. 优先处理的事，当务之急
4.structure n. 结构，构造，组织
5.living adj. 活的，活着的
6.valley n. 谷，山谷
7.narrow adj. 狭窄的，不宽的
8.platform n. 高台，平台
9.climate n. 气候
10.inside adv. 在(建筑物、房间)内
三、拓展单词(可查字典）
1.consumer n. 消费者→consume vt. 吃，喝，饮；消耗，耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间)→consumption n. 消费，消耗量；吃，喝
2.beauty n. 美，美丽→beautiful adj. 美丽的→beautify vt. 美化；使美丽
3.grand adj. 宏伟的，壮丽的→grandly adv. 盛大地；宏伟地；堂皇地
4.sail v. (乘船)航行→sailor n. 水手
四、熟词生义
thunder 熟义：v. 打雷
生义：v. 轰隆隆地快速移动；怒喝；大声斥责 n. 雷声
写出下列句子中的定语从句
1.I like this TV show from which I have learned a lot about England.
from__which__I__have__learned__a__lot__about__England
2.I think you hurt his pride by laughing at the way in which he speaks English.
in__which__he__speaks__English
3.It is vital to learn to use these software programmes， both of which can help you with evaluation.
both__of__which__can__help__you__with__evaluation
4.This is the professor from whom we've learnt a lot.
from__whom__we've__learnt__a__lot
5.Please pass me the book the cover of which is green.
the__cover__of__which__is__green
6.However， the man， to whom the bike belonged， decided not to keep it.
to__whom__the__bike__belonged
7.The famous scientist with whom my father once worked in Beijing went abroad last year.
with__whom__my__father__once__worked__in__Beijing
8.Please tell me the reason for which you refused to take my advice.
for__which__you__refused__to__take__my__advice
——Language Points——
探究一 高频词
1.replace v. 以……替换，更换；取代(教材P86）
(1)replace ... with/by ... 用……代替…… replace sb/sth＝take the place of sb/sth＝take one's place 取代某人/某物 (2)in place of 代替，取代
【语境感知】
①Car buyers tend to replace worn－out tyres with the same brand.
汽车的买主们倾向于用同一品牌的轮胎代替废旧轮胎。
②No one can take the place of her father in her heart.
没有人可以取代父亲在她心目中的位置。
【靶向小练】
①In spring， the snow was replaced with/by mud over ice.
②Many people use complex sentences in place of simple ones.
③约翰生病了，我想知道谁将接替他。
John is ill and I want to know who is going to replace__him.
＝John is ill and I want to know who is going to take__the__place__of__him.
＝John is ill and I want to know who is going to take__his__place.
2.priority n. 优先处理的事，当务之急；优先；优先权(教材P87）
→prior adj. 在前的；优先的，占先的 (1)give priority to 优先考虑……；给……优先权 have/take priority over 优先于……；比……重要 (2)prior to 在……之前；先于
【语境感知】
①Our first priority is to improve standards.
我们的首要任务是提高标准。
②Women are more likely to give priority to child care and education policies.
女性更可能会优先考虑儿童保育和教育政策。
③Prior to the interview， ensure you make good preparations.
在面试之前，要确保做好充分准备。(建议信)
【靶向小练】
①Enrollment (课程注册) priority is given to degree students.
②Official business requirements obviously take priority over personal requests.
③许多人喜欢在睡觉前听轻松的音乐。
Many__people__enjoy__listening__to__relaxing__music__prior__to__going__to__bed.
3.narrow adj. 狭窄的，不宽的；勉强的
vt.& vi. (使）变窄，(使）缩小(教材P87）
→narrowly adv. 狭窄地；仔细地；勉强地；严密地 →narrowness n. 狭小，狭窄；狭隘 (1)a narrow escape死里逃生，九死一生；险些遇险 (2)narrow the gap 缩小差距 narrow down 缩小……的范围
【语境感知】
①The wide track narrows before crossing another stream.
宽宽的路径在穿过另一条小溪前变窄了。
②She narrowly failed to win enough votes.
她差点赢得足够的选票。
③His attitudes show a certain narrowness of mind.
他的态度显示他的思想有些狭隘。
④He had a narrow escape when his car skidded on the ice.
车在冰上打滑，他险些出事。
【靶向小练】
①I hear you had a narrow escape on the bridge the other day.
②He narrowly (narrow) escaped being killed by the accident.
③What's happening is that the new results narrow down the possibilities.
④老城有狭窄的街道和小房子，这些房子建得很近。(场景描写)
The__old__town__has__narrow__streets__and__small__houses that are built close to each other.
探究二 拓展词
4.consumer n. 消费者→consume vt. 吃，喝，饮；消耗，耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间）→consumption n. 消费，消耗量；吃，喝
【语境感知】
By contrast， consumers in the developed countries consume the most energy in the world.
相比之下，发达国家的消费者消耗着世界上最多的能源。
5.beauty n. 美，美丽→beautiful adj. 美丽的→beautify vt. 美化；使美丽
【语境感知】
Beauty is the state or quality of being beautiful， and it can be found in our daily life.
美是一种美的状态或特质，它存在于我们的日常生活中。
【靶向小练】
①The company's product is expected to be the most popular with consumers (consume).
②Looking at the beautiful (beauty) sight， Mom could hardly hold back her excitement.
③胖的人比瘦的人消耗更多的能量。
Fat__people__consume__more__energy__than__thin__people.
④杭州以其自然美景和历史而闻名。
Hangzhou__is__famous__for__its__natural__beauty__and__history.
探究三 熟词生义
6.thunder [熟义]v. 打雷
[生义]v. 轰隆隆地快速移动；怒喝；大声斥责
n. 雷声
【语境感知】
①The day was heavy and still. It would probably thunder later.
天阴沉沉的，一丝风也没有。等会儿可能会打雷。
②The horses thundered across the valley floor.
马群轰隆隆地从谷底奔跑而过。
③He thundered against the evils of television.
他大声谴责电视的种种坏处。
④There was thunder and lightning， and torrential rain.
雷电交加，暴雨倾盆而下。
【靶向小练】
①In the storm， the thunderclap shook our mind， but the children were even excited. 汉语：雷声 同义词：thunder
②重型卡车将不断地隆隆驶过。
Heavy__trucks__will__keep__thundering__past.
——Grammar——
探究四 定语从句(3）
定语从句(3）：当关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，通常用“介词＋关系代词”引导
定语从句。
语法点1 基本构成
在“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句中，关系代词指物用 which，指人用 whom，不可用 that或 who 代替。
①Do you remember the day on which you joined our club？
还记得你加入我们俱乐部的那一天吗？
②In the dark street， there wasn't a single person to whom she could turn for help.
在漆黑的大街上，她找不到一个可以求助的人。
语法点2 替代关系副词
(1)替代when，在定语从句中作时间状语
According to the record， the year in which (＝when) the total eclipse happened was 1866.
根据记载，月全食发生的那年是 1866年。
(2)替代where，在定语从句中作地点状语
Great changes have taken place in the city in which (＝where) I was born.
我出生的那个城市已经发生了巨大的变化。
(3)替代why，在定语从句中作原因状语
The reason for which (＝why) he refused the invitation is not clear.
他拒绝这个邀请的原因还不清楚。
趁热打铁1
①He handed me a pen with__which I wrote down my name.
②This is the town in__which/where Shakespeare was born.
③She bought many books and other things on__which she spent half of the money she earned this month.
④That is the reason for__which/why he must apologise.
⑤This is the time at__which/when he left for Beijing.
语法点3 介词的确定
(1)依据定语从句中动词或形容词等所需要的某种习惯性搭配而定
①This is the house in which the inventor lived.
这是那位发明家住过的房子。
②He is a person of whom everyone has heard.
他是一位大家都听说过的人。
(2)依据与先行词搭配的具体意义而定
I will never forget the day on which I went to university.(on the day)
我永远不会忘记我上大学的那一天。
(3)根据所表达的意思而定
He was educated at the local high school， after which he went on to Peking University.
他在当地的高中接受教育，之后去北大继续求学。
listen to， look at， depend on， pay attention to， take care of等固定动词短语，在定语从句中一般不会将介词与动词分开。 This is the person whom/who/that you are looking for. 这就是你在找的那个人。
趁热打铁2
①刚刚和您握手的那个人是我们的校长。
The man with__whom__you__shook__hands just now is our headmaster.
②他处理这件事的方法受到了高度赞扬。
The way in__which__he__approached__this__matter has been highly praised.
③一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。
Some experts think reading is the basic skill on__which__school__education__depends.
④她是我在研究项目中寻求帮助的教授。
She was the professor to__whom__I__turned__for__help with my research project.
⑤有些重要的事你应该格外注意。
There is something important that__you__should__pay__special__attention__to.
——Vocabulary——
一、构词法
Affix (prefix/suffix) 含义 例词
con 共同；表示强调 consumer， conclude， contact， congress， confess
in 进入，在……里面 inside， indoors， inland， information； indicate
pri 首要的；优先的 priority， primary， primitive， principle， private
y 表示某种状态或行为 beauty， recovery， discovery， country， agency
二、了解与地理景观相关的词汇
1.plain 平原
2.plateau 高原
3.Danxia landform 丹霞地貌
4.Karst landform 喀斯特地貌
5.lagoon 潟湖
6.bay 海湾
7.desert 沙漠
8.Gobi 戈壁(沙漠)
9.coast 海岸
10.glacier 冰川
11.isthmus 地峡
12.swamp 沼泽(地)
——Listening and Speaking——
一、听力微技能——有关天气的表达
1.一般现在时：用于描述天气的通常性状况和日常常见情况。
It is sunny today.
今天天气晴朗。
The weather in London is usually cloudy.
伦敦的天气通常多云。
2.一般过去时：用于描述过去某个时间点的天气。
Yesterday， it rained all day.
昨天下了一整天的雨。
When I was in Paris， it snowed a lot.
我在巴黎的时候，经常下雪。
3.现在进行时：用于描述当前的天气情况。
It is raining right now.
现在正在下雨。
The sun is shining and the birds are singing.
阳光明媚，鸟儿在歌唱。
4.一般将来时：用于描述未来的天气。
Tomorrow will be hot and humid.
明天将会炎热潮湿。
Next week， there will be a chance of showers.
下周可能会有阵雨。
5.条件句的使用：用于描述天气对其他情况的影响。
If it rains， we will stay inside.
如果下雨，我们就待在室内。
When the temperature drops， people wear warm clothes.
当温度下降时，人们会穿上暖和的衣服。
6.祈使句的使用：用于请求别人进行某种行动。
Open the window， please.
请打开窗户。
Don't forget to bring an umbrella.
别忘了带伞。
1.Q：What is the weather like？
A.Rainy. B.Sunny.
C.Cloudy.
录音：
M：It's wonderful after the rain. There isn't a cloud in the sky. It is so clear， and the air is so fresh.
W：You bet！ Let's go for a walk outside on this beautiful day.
根据对话可知，雨后天空无云，天气晴朗。故选B。
2.Q：Why do the speakers choose the subway？
A.The weather is too hot.
B.The time is very tight.
C.Their car is being repaired.
录音：
W：You know what？ An exhibition of Picasso's paintings is being held in the Art Gallery. Do you want to go with me？
M：How can I miss it？ But it is burning hot. We will melt if we cycle there.
W：So we have no choice but to take the subway. If only we had a car！
根据But it is burning hot. We will melt if we cycle there.可知，选择地铁是因为天气太热。故选A。
3.Q：What are the speakers talking about？
A.The radio. B.The weather.
C.The weekend.
录音：
M：Beautiful day， isn't it？
W：Yes， it's not like what the radio said at all.
M：I wish it would stay this way for the weekend.
W：As long as it doesn't snow.
根据Beautiful day， isn't it？和As long as it doesn't snow.可知，谈话者在谈论天气。故选B。
二、话题口语表达(开放型）
用以下两个问题，和你的小伙伴互相提问，来了解与自然和谐相处的话题。
1.How do people live in harmony with nature？
2.In what ways do people bring nature into their lives？
答案：略
Ⅰ.写出单词
1.China is a shining example for the global community to follow in terms of developing green industry to fight climate (气候) change.
2.The new design will eventually replace (更换) all existing models.
3.The wind picked up and thundered (打雷) rolled.
4.The company has a complex organizational structure (结构).
5.A physical disability should never be seen as a barrier (障碍) to achieving one's dreams.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.The palace to__which I often pay a visit was built in the 17th century.
2.Find the place in the book where/at__which we finished reading last time.
3.Teachers will never be replaced by/with computers in the classroom.
4.This is the way that/in__which he did it.
5.Grace will never forget the day when/on__which she was admitted to the university.
Ⅲ.语段填词
1.The sailor has a great passion for the sea. Every morning， he checks the ship and then sails it out into the vast ocean， ready to face the challenges of the waves. Sailing allows him to feel the power of nature directly and makes him cherish every moment on the sea. (sail)
2.The beauty of the sunset over the ocean inspired her to beautify her garden with colorful flowers， creating a truly beautiful space that brought joy to everyone who visited. The flowers were arranged beautifully， adding an extra touch of elegance to the charming garden. (beauty)
3.The couple live(s) near their workplace for convenience. Their living arrangement allows them to have more time for family. (live)
4.Our school's graduation ceremony is always grand. The stage is set up grandly with flowers and a large backdrop. (grand)
5.As a smart consumer， he always compares prices before making a purchase. He knows how to consume resources wisely to get the best value for his money. His rational consumption not only helps him save money but also has a positive impact on sustainable living. (consume)
Ⅳ.翻译
1.Wear a life jacket in case you fall__into (掉进) the water.
2.You__remind__me__of__your__father (你让我想起你的父亲) when you say that.
3.The__area__is__famous__for (这个地区因……而闻名) its very mild winter climate.
4.他解释了他解决这个问题的方法。(“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句)
He__explained__the__way__that/in__which__he__solved__the__problem.
5.他们乘坐的火车晚点了。(“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句)
The__train__on__which__they__were__travelling__was__late.
课后课时作业
较易题(占比30%) 中档题(占比40%) 拔高题(占比30%)
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ
难度 ★★ ★ ★★★
Ⅰ 完形填空
The Sierra Nevada range is incomparable in scale and magnificence. There's no better way to see it than to appreciate every spectacular view with your own hard __1__. My husband， Will， our kids (Herbie， 5 and Artley， 11) and I planned to __2__ the northern half of the John Muir trail in two weeks， which __3__ along the backbone of the High Sierra， past lakes， and through dusty pine forests.
We set __4__ before we started： this would be tough， but worth it. To get our kids more __5__， we let them have the map and decide when to stop and rest. In this way， they felt empowered. This __6__ also resulted in Herbie nearly standing on a 4 foot snake on our first day， though. __7__， it was early morning and the snake was half asleep.
For two weeks， the boys enjoyed the __8__. They built dams and bridges across streams， climbed and swam. Sometimes， they refused to carry their packs and __9__ about feet hurting. But these moments were far outweighed by extraordinary bursts of __10__ and enthusiasm—particularly when we'd been slogging (艰难前行) uphill for hours and a mountain top finally came into view， our kids even decided we needed to __11__.
By the time we finished， we had __12__ countless mosquitoes， suffered foot pain and had terrible sleep. But we were right to be __13__ about our kids' abilities. Through the __14__， they will， I hope， understand what they are truly capable of， how perseverance leads to bigger __15__ later on， and what it feels like to be encouraged and supported so that they can achieve something great.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家在两周内徒步走完John Muir步道的北半段的经历，作者由此对孩子们的能力充满信心。
1.A.driving B.riding
C.running D.walking
答案：D
解析：drive 驾驶；ride 骑行；run 跑步；walk 步行。根据上文“your own hard”和下文作者描述的具体经历，如“have the map” “They built dams and bridges across streams， climbed and swam.”和“carry their packs”等可推知，作者一家是在山中进行徒步旅行，因此此处表示通过亲自步行去欣赏壮丽的景色。故选D。
2.A.assess B.cover
C.survey D.measure
答案：B
解析：assess 评估；cover 行走(一段路程）；survey 调查；measure 测量。根据下文“the northern half of the John Muir trail in two weeks”和作者描述的具体徒步经历可知，此处表示走完John Muir步道的北半段。故选B。
3.A.flies B.returns
C.snakes D.disappears
答案：C
解析：fly 飞；return 返回；snake 蜿蜒前进；disappear 消失。此处which引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词the John Muir trail作补充说明，描述的是这条步道的情况，此处应表示这条步道沿着高山山脉的主干蜿蜒延伸。故选C。
4.A.choices B.chances
C.situations D.expectations
答案：D
解析：choice 选择；chance 机会；situation 情况；expectation 期望。根据下文“this would be tough， but worth it”可知，这次步行将是艰难的，但很值得，这是一家人设定的期望。故选D。
5.A.involved B.encouraged
C.relieved D.convinced
答案：A
解析：involve 参与；encourage 鼓励；relieve 放心；convince 确信。根据下文“we let them have the map and decide when to stop and rest”可知，作者夫妇让孩子们自己拿地图，自己决定休息的时间，由此可推知，他们的目的是让孩子更多地参与到步行中来。故选A。
6.A.conclusion B.strategy
C.attitude D.belief
答案：B
解析：conclusion 结论；strategy 策略；attitude 态度；belief 信念。This指代上文“we let them have the map and decide when to stop and rest”，结合选项可知，作者夫妇让孩子们自己拿地图，自己决定休息的时间，这是一种家庭教育的策略。故选B。
7.A.Luckily B.Strangely
C.Casually D.Cheerfully
答案：A
解析：luckily 幸运地；strangely 奇怪地；casually 随意地；cheerfully 愉快地。根据下文“it was early morning and the snake was half asleep”可知，当时正是清晨，蛇处于半睡半醒的状态，没有对人造成伤害，因此是幸运的。故选A。
8.A.competition B.task
C.journey D.cooperation
答案：C
解析：competition 竞争；task 任务；journey 旅行；cooperation 合作。根据上文描述的作者一家人在山中徒步可知，此处指孩子们享受这次旅行。故选C。
9.A.bothered B.inquired
C.complained D.forgot
答案：C
解析：bother 烦扰；inquire 询问；complain 抱怨；forget 忘记。根据上文“they refused to carry their packs”可知，孩子们拒绝背背包，结合下文“about feet hurting”可推知，他们还会抱怨脚疼。故选C。
10.A.energy B.laughter
C.trust D.interest
答案：A
解析：energy 精力；laughter 笑声；trust 信任；interest 兴趣。根据下文“and enthusiasm”以及作者一家人在进行徒步旅行可推知，长时间的徒步旅行并不轻松，对生理和心理都是挑战，拥有充沛的精力和热情的人才能战胜困难。故选A。
11.A.draw off B.take over
C.help out D.push on
答案：D
解析：draw off 撤离；take over 接管；help out 帮助；push on 继续前进。根据上文“But these moments were far outweighed by extraordinary bursts of __10__ and enthusiasm”和“even”可推知，此处表示虽然一家人遇到了困难，但是看到山顶的时候，孩子们甚至决定继续前进。故选D。
12.A.caught B.borne
C.observed D.smoked
答案：B
解析：catch 抓住；bear 容忍；observe 观察；smoke 吸烟。根据下文“countless mosquitoes， suffered foot pain and had terrible sleep”可推知，山中的环境是艰苦的，一家人需要忍受无数的蚊子。故选B。
13.A.confident B.anxious
C.serious D.disappointed
答案：A
解析：confident 自信的；anxious 焦虑的；serious 严肃的；disappointed 失望的。根据上文孩子们完成徒步旅行，并且在困难的时候也决定坚持，以及下文“about our kids' abilities”可推知，作者会因此对孩子的能力充满信心。故选A。
14.A.training B.accident
C.adventure D.experiment
答案：C
解析：training 训练；accident 事故；adventure 冒险；experiment 实验。根据上文作者描述的徒步经历可知，这是一次冒险。故选C。
15.A.challenges B.rewards
C.honors D.responsibilities
答案：B
解析：challenge 挑战；reward 回报；honor 荣誉；responsibility 责任。根据上文徒步过程中，一家人通过坚持，战胜困难，看到山顶可推知，此处指坚持不懈带来更大的回报。故选B。
Ⅱ 语法填空
Running for more than 20，000 kilometers， the Great Wall is a historical landmark of unparalleled glory， but __1__ is hard work to climb the Great Wall. Not everyone has the strength or determination to climb its tall steps __2__ steep slopes (斜坡)， while only a handful may have the special skills to __3__ (physical) participate in the restoration of this UNESCO World Heritage Site.
However， a recently __4__ (start) WeChat miniprogram is allowing every history enthusiast to be a hero in a virtual world in __5__ one not just climbs the Great Wall， but also protects it. Great Wall E tour， co produced by the China Foundation for Cultural Heritage Conservation and Internet giant Tencent， among others， __6__ (go) online on June 11， 2023 to mark the yearly __7__ (nation) Cultural and Natural Heritage Day. Offering an almost simulated (模拟的) experience of climbing the Wall and helping in preservation work， the program has created a lot of enthusiastic __8__ (comment) in recent weeks and won a large fan base.
Thanks __9__ cutting edge digital technology， the virtual model is “detailed to millimeters”. Around 50，000 high definition pictures __10__ (use) to offer users the remarkable experience.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9.________ 10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了微信小程序“Great Wall E tour”通过虚拟现实技术让用户能够体验登上长城并参与保护工作。
1.答案：it
解析：考查代词。此处为“it is＋n.＋to do”结构，其中动词不定式短语作主语，it为形式主语。故填it。
2.答案：and
解析：考查连词。设空前“tall steps”和设空后“steep slopes (斜坡）”为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。
3.答案：physically
解析：考查词性转换。设空处应用副词作状语，修饰动词短语participate in。故填physically。
4.答案：started
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，最近推出的微信小程序让每个历史爱好者都能成为虚拟世界中的英雄，他们不仅可以攀爬长城，还可以保护它。设空处在句子中作定语，start与其逻辑主语WeChat miniprogram之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填started。
5.答案：which
解析：考查定语从句的引导词。此处为“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词为a virtual world，指物，介词in后应用which。故填which。
6.答案：went
解析：考查动词的时态。设空处在句子中作谓语，根据时间状语on June 11， 2023可知，句子应用一般过去时。故填went。
7.答案：national
解析：考查词性转换。设空处在句子中作定语，修饰名词短语Cultural and Natural Heritage Day，应用形容词。故填national。
8.答案：comments
解析：考查名词。设空处在句子中作宾语，应用名词，根据a lot of可知，设空处应用名词复数。故填comments。
9.答案：to
解析：考查介词。句意：多亏了先进的数字技术，虚拟模型“精确到毫米”。thanks to为固定短语，意为“多亏了……”。故填to。
10.答案：have been used
解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的结果影响，应用现在完成时；句子主语与动词use之间为被动关系，所以设空处应用现在完成时的被动语态；且主语pictures为复数。故填have been used。
Ⅲ 读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One sunny Saturday morning， I got ready for a hike with my classmates. I was so excited about it since it was my first time to go hiking. I ate a light breakfast just a few slices of bread and an egg. After that I grabbed my backpack and hurriedly ran out of my house and then met my classmates at the school gate. At that time I didn't think that there would be a terrible disaster ahead.
The jungle (丛林) that we are going to was far from our area. Its name was Salymbia Jungle. The drive was 3 hours long but it was not a dull ride as we were all eager about the hike and we had each other's company. We appointed a guide and his name was Thomas. He said that he had hiked in the Salymbia Jungle lots of times， and he was familiar with the pathways. When we arrived， Thomas allowed us to begin. There were a wide variety of plants which I had never seen before. The smell of the jungle was so earthy. All of us were amazed by the beauty of the scenery and the sound of the creatures.
After a while we were walking and then I looked at my wrist (手腕) to check the time but then I realized my watch had fallen off. Then I walked back without telling anyone. I did not worry about getting lost since there were other persons behind and I thought I would have been able to catch up with my classmates. I went back searching the pathway and I lost track of time and lost sight of my classmates. I immediately realized that I was alone.
After I realized I was lost， the first thing I did was to check my phone to see how far away I was from my companions. However， I was having no luck because there was no network in my phone， which made my phone practically useless.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
The sky started to become darker. As I was falling asleep， I heard a human voice.
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和同学去丛林远足，所有人都被美丽的风景和动物的声音所吸引。后来作者发现自己的手表掉了，在没有告知任何人的情况下决定自己回去寻找。途中作者忘记时间并迷路了，更糟糕的是，手机没有网络无法联系其他人。天慢慢黑了，接下来作者会怎么做呢？作者最终获救了吗？
[精彩范文]
The sky started to become darker. I didn't know what to do， so I called out to my classmates but there was no reply. I looked for a way but none of the scenes seemed familiar. I walked for a few more minutes， hoping to meet other people behind， but once again it didn't work. I was scared， hungry and helpless. Still， I knew it was no use being anxious. I needed to keep calm. I decided to stay where I was， saving my energy until the rescue team arrived.
As I was falling asleep， I heard a human voice. I doubted my ears but then I heard someone else. I screamed， “Help！” There was a note of excitement in my voice. They were rescuers who had come searching for me because my classmates reported my loss. They took me back to the bus. The moment I saw my classmates， I couldn't control my tears in my eyes. They kept asking if I was hurt and what had happened. When they learned I was safe， they were relieved. What an unforgettable experience！
精深阅读
Located in the Ouachita Mountains， Hot Springs National Park covers over 5，500 acres and was the first area of land in North America set aside by the government for amusement. To protect the hot springs and their surrounding environment， it was named as an official protected area in 1832. On March 4，1921， an act of Congress transformed Hot Springs Reservation into Hot Springs National Park， providing key protection to the area and improving its importance.
The main draw to this park is what it is named for， the hot springs. The springs hold an average temperature of 62 ℃. The most special aspect of the hot springs is that they have long been recognized for their usage in medicine， which can help improve blood circulation， reduce inflammation (炎症)， and provide relief for muscle and joint pain. Visitors have the chance to experience the recovery power of these hot waters. Additionally， they can explore the park's hiking trails， which wind through the scenic parks， offering breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.
Unlike most national parks that are surrounded by wilderness， Hot Springs National Park is located in the city of Hot Springs， creating a unique mix of natural wonders and city life. Visitors can explore the park's beautiful scenery， and then experience the charm of the city's downtown area， with cultural attractions and historic landmarks. The city of Hot Springs offers various resting places， restaurants， shops， and other services that suit the needs of tourists.
Whether you want to experience hot springs， explore the hiking trails， or learn about the park's fascinating past， it provides a memorable experience for visitors of all ages.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国温泉国家公园的历史、温泉的医疗功效以及公园的自然景观与城市文化相融合的独特魅力。
1.What do we know about Hot Springs National Park from Paragraph 1？
A.It has been protected for a long time.
B.It is famous for its rich amusement activities.
C.It is the largest national park in North America.
D.It protects a large number of historical buildings.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，温泉国家公园位于瓦希托山脉，是北美第一块由政府拨出用于娱乐的土地。为了保护温泉和周围环境，1832年这里被正式命名为保护区。1921年3月4日，国会通过了一项法案，将温泉保护区转变为温泉国家公园，为该地区提供关键保护，由此可知，温泉国家公园被保护了很长时间。故选A。
2.What is the unusual feature of the hot springs in Hot Springs National Park？
A.They have great medical value.
B.They lie in the center of hiking trails.
C.They can keep a comfortable temperature.
D.They are surrounded by mountain landscapes.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The most special aspect ... and joint pain.(温泉最特别的地方在于，人们早就认识到它们在医学上的用途，它们可以帮助改善血液循环、减少炎症、缓解肌肉和关节疼痛。）”可知，温泉国家公园的温泉不同寻常的特点在于其具有很好的医疗价值。故选A。
3.How does Hot Springs National Park differ from other national parks？
A.It has unique natural wonders.
B.It is located in a wild area.
C.It combines nature with city life.
D.It offers cheaper service to tourists.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Unlike most national parks ... natural wonders and city life.”可知，与其他国家公园相比，温泉国家公园的不同之处在于它将自然与城市生活相融合。故选C。
4.Where does this text probably come from？
A.A tourist map.
B.A history book.
C.A scientific report.
D.A geographic magazine.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了美国温泉国家公园的历史、温泉的医疗功效以及公园的自然景观与城市文化相融合的独特魅力。由此可推知，本文最有可能来源于一本地理杂志。故选D。
精深阅读——好词句小练
(一）热词
1.amusement n. 娱乐
2.transform v. 转换，转变
3.average adj. 平均的；普通的
4.relief n. 宽慰
5.breathtaking adj. 令人惊叹的
(二）高频短语
6.set aside 搁置，留出
7.transform__...__into__...__ 把……转变为……
8.have the chance to do sth 有机会做某事
9.be__surrounded__by 被……包围
10.learn__about 了解
(三）根据语境填入恰当的内容
11.Standing on the top， we admired the surrounding (surround) scenes.
12.They took the scenic (scene) route back to the hotel.
13.Additionally (addition)， travelling can help broaden our horizons.
(四）写出下列句子中黑体部分的汉语释义
14.Will 50 dollars cover the cost of the meal？足以支付
15.Her smile charmed everyone in the room.迷住
16.They made a joint effort to complete the project.共同的
(五）用方框中单词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分
attraction， provide， breathtaking
17.They supplied him with a car and driver.provided
18.Some of their football games were amazing. breathtaking
19.The hotel is full of charm and character.attraction
(六）长难句分析
20.The most special aspect of the hot springs is that they have long been recognized for their usage in medicine， which can help improve blood circulation， reduce inflammation (炎症)， and provide relief for muscle and joint pain.
句意：温泉最特别的地方在于，人们早就认识到它们在医学上的用途，它们可以帮助改善血液循环、减少炎症、缓解肌肉和关节疼痛。
分析：主干是The__most__special__aspect__...__in__medicine；that引导表语从句；which引导非限制性定语从句，解释说明先行词the hot springs。
(七）根据所给汉语，完成下列句子
21.The farm has__been__transformed__into (被转变成) a school for one class of difficult students since last year.
22.Geographically， this province is__located__in (位于) the southern part of the country.
(八）仿写句子
23.Additionally， they can explore the park's hiking trails， which wind through the scenic parks， offering breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. (现在分词(短语)作状语)
仿写：根据交通状况，这段行程将大约需要6个小时。
Depending__on__the__traffic__condition，__this__journey__will__take__about__6__hours.
5(共93张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
Unit 6 At one with nature
单元主题：人与自然——人与自然和谐相外
SectionⅡ Using language
预学检测 单词打卡
自主学习 课时语法
目录
CONTENTS
1
2
合作探究 硬核考点
3
课后课时作业
５
课堂作业 巩固内化
４
预学检测 单词打卡
一、阅读单词
1._________ n. 矿物，矿产 2. _________ n. 障碍，壁垒
3. _________ n. 礁 4. _________ n. 生物，有机体
5. ___________ n. 天文台，观象台 6. _________ n. 盆地，低洼地
7. _________ n. 峡谷 8. _________ n. 瀑布
9. _________ n. 海峡 10. _________ n. 隧道
11. _________ n. 骆驼
12. _________ n. 沙漠，荒漠
mineral
barrier
reef
organism
observatory
basin
canyon
waterfall
channel
tunnel
camel
desert
二、核心单词
1. _________ v. 以……替换，更换
2. _________ n. 材料
3. _________ n. 优先处理的事，当务之急
4. _________ n. 结构，构造，组织
5. _________ adj. 活的，活着的
6. _________ n. 谷，山谷
7. _________ adj. 狭窄的，不宽的
8. _________ n. 高台，平台
9. _________ n. 气候
10. _________ adv. 在(建筑物、房间)内
replace
material
priority
structure
living
valley
narrow
platform
climate
inside
三、拓展单词(可查字典）
1. _________ n. 消费者→_________ vt. 吃，喝，饮；消耗，耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间)→_____________ n. 消费，消耗量；吃，喝
2. _______ n. 美，美丽→_________ adj. 美丽的→________vt. 美化；使美丽
3. ______ adj. 宏伟的，壮丽的→_________adv. 盛大地；宏伟地；堂皇地
4. ______ v. (乘船)航行→_________ n. 水手
四、熟词生义
thunder 熟义：v. _________
生义：v. 轰隆隆地快速移动；怒喝；大声斥责 n. 雷声
consumer
consume
consumption
beauty
beautiful
beautify
grand
grandly
sail
sailor
打雷
自主学习 课时语法
写出下列句子中的定语从句
1.I like this TV show from which I have learned a lot about England.
_______________________________________________________________
2.I think you hurt his pride by laughing at the way in which he speaks English.
_____________________________________________
3.It is vital to learn to use these software programmes， both of which can help you with evaluation.
_____________________________________________
4.This is the professor from whom we've learnt a lot.
_____________________________________________
from which I have learned a lot about England
in which he speaks English
both of which can help you with evaluation
from whom we've learnt a lot
5.Please pass me the book the cover of which is green.
_____________________________________________
6.However， the man， to whom the bike belonged， decided not to keep it.
______________________________________________________
7.The famous scientist with whom my father once worked in Beijing went abroad last year.
______________________________________________________
8.Please tell me the reason for which you refused to take my advice.
______________________________________________
the cover of which is green
to whom the bike belonged
with whom my father once worked in Beijing
for which you refused to take my advice
合作探究 硬核考点
1.replace v. 以……替换，更换；取代(教材P86）
(1)replace ... with/by ... 用……代替……
replace sb/sth＝take the place of sb/sth＝take one's place 取代某人/某物
(2)in place of 代替，取代
——Language Points——
探究一 高频词
【语境感知】
①Car buyers tend to replace worn－out tyres with the same brand.
汽车的买主们倾向于用同一品牌的轮胎代替废旧轮胎。
②No one can take the place of her father in her heart.
没有人可以取代父亲在她心目中的位置。
【靶向小练】
①In spring， the snow was replaced _________ mud over ice.
②Many people use complex sentences ______ place of simple ones.
③约翰生病了，我想知道谁将接替他。
John is ill and I want to know who is going to ______________.
＝John is ill and I want to know who is going to ______________________.
＝John is ill and I want to know who is going to __________________.
with/by
in
replace him
take the place of him
take his place
2.priority n. 优先处理的事，当务之急；优先；优先权(教材P87）
→prior adj. 在前的；优先的，占先的
(1)give priority to 优先考虑……；给……优先权
have/take priority over 优先于……；比……重要
(2)prior to 在……之前；先于
【语境感知】
①Our first priority is to improve standards.
我们的首要任务是提高标准。
②Women are more likely to give priority to child care and education policies.
女性更可能会优先考虑儿童保育和教育政策。
③Prior to the interview， ensure you make good preparations.
在面试之前，要确保做好充分准备。(建议信)
【靶向小练】
①Enrollment (课程注册) priority is given ______ degree students.
②Official business requirements obviously take priority ______ personal requests.
③许多人喜欢在睡觉前听轻松的音乐。
______________________________________________________________.
to
over
Many people enjoy listening to relaxing music prior to going to bed
3.narrow adj. 狭窄的，不宽的；勉强的
vt.& vi. (使）变窄，(使）缩小(教材P87）
→narrowly adv. 狭窄地；仔细地；勉强地；严密地
→narrowness n. 狭小，狭窄；狭隘
(1)a narrow escape死里逃生，九死一生；险些遇险
(2)narrow the gap 缩小差距
narrow down 缩小……的范围
【语境感知】
①The wide track narrows before crossing another stream.
宽宽的路径在穿过另一条小溪前变窄了。
②She narrowly failed to win enough votes.
她差点赢得足够的选票。
③His attitudes show a certain narrowness of mind.
他的态度显示他的思想有些狭隘。
④He had a narrow escape when his car skidded on the ice.
车在冰上打滑，他险些出事。
【靶向小练】
①I hear you had ______ narrow escape on the bridge the other day.
②He ________ (narrow) escaped being killed by the accident.
③What's happening is that the new results narrow ______ the possibilities.
④老城有狭窄的街道和小房子，这些房子建得很近。(场景描写)
______________________________________________ that are built close to each other.
a
narrowly
down
The old town has narrow streets and small houses
4.consumer n. 消费者→_________ vt. 吃，喝，饮；消耗，耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间）→____________ n. 消费，消耗量；吃，喝
【语境感知】
By contrast， consumers in the developed countries consume the most energy in the world.
相比之下，发达国家的消费者消耗着世界上最多的能源。
探究二 拓展词
consume
consumption
5.beauty n. 美，美丽→____________ adj. 美丽的→____________ vt. 美化；使美丽
【语境感知】
Beauty is the state or quality of being beautiful， and it can be found in our daily life.
美是一种美的状态或特质，它存在于我们的日常生活中。
beautiful
beautify
【靶向小练】
①The company's product is expected to be the most popular with ____________ (consume).
②Looking at the _________ (beauty) sight， Mom could hardly hold back her excitement.
③胖的人比瘦的人消耗更多的能量。
____________________________________________________________.
④杭州以其自然美景和历史而闻名。
____________________________________________________________.
consumers
beautiful
Fat people consume more energy than thin people
Hangzhou is famous for its natural beauty and history
6.thunder [熟义]v. 打雷
[生义]v. ______________________________
n. ______
探究三 熟词生义
轰隆隆地快速移动；怒喝；大声斥责
雷声
【语境感知】
①The day was heavy and still. It would probably thunder later.
天阴沉沉的，一丝风也没有。等会儿可能会打雷。
②The horses thundered across the valley floor.
马群轰隆隆地从谷底奔跑而过。
③He thundered against the evils of television.
他大声谴责电视的种种坏处。
④There was thunder and lightning， and torrential rain.
雷电交加，暴雨倾盆而下。
【靶向小练】
①In the storm， the thunderclap shook our mind， but the children were even excited. 汉语：______ 同义词：__________
②重型卡车将不断地隆隆驶过。
__________________________________________.
雷声
thunder
Heavy trucks will keep thundering past
——Grammar——
探究四 定语从句(3)
定语从句(3）：当关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，通常用“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句。
语法点1 基本构成
在“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句中，关系代词指物用 which，指人用 whom，不可用 that或 who 代替。
①Do you remember the day on which you joined our club？
还记得你加入我们俱乐部的那一天吗？
②In the dark street， there wasn't a single person to whom she could turn for help.
在漆黑的大街上，她找不到一个可以求助的人。
语法点2 替代关系副词
(1)替代when，在定语从句中作时间状语
According to the record， the year in which (＝when) the total eclipse happened was 1866.
根据记载，月全食发生的那年是 1866年。
(2)替代where，在定语从句中作地点状语
Great changes have taken place in the city in which (＝where) I was born.
我出生的那个城市已经发生了巨大的变化。
(3)替代why，在定语从句中作原因状语
The reason for which (＝why) he refused the invitation is not clear.
他拒绝这个邀请的原因还不清楚。
趁热打铁1
①He handed me a pen __________I wrote down my name.
②This is the town ________________ Shakespeare was born.
③She bought many books and other things _________ she spent half of the money she earned this month.
④That is the reason __________________he must apologise.
⑤This is the time ________________ he left for Beijing.
with which
in which/where
on which
for which/why
at which/when
语法点3 介词的确定
(1)依据定语从句中动词或形容词等所需要的某种习惯性搭配而定
①This is the house in which the inventor lived.
这是那位发明家住过的房子。
②He is a person of whom everyone has heard.
他是一位大家都听说过的人。
(2)依据与先行词搭配的具体意义而定
I will never forget the day on which I went to university.(on the day)
我永远不会忘记我上大学的那一天。
(3)根据所表达的意思而定
He was educated at the local high school， after which he went on to Peking University.
他在当地的高中接受教育，之后去北大继续求学。
isten to， look at， depend on， pay attention to， take care of等固定动词短语，在定语从句中一般不会将介词与动词分开。
This is the person whom/who/that you are looking for.
这就是你在找的那个人。
趁热打铁2
①刚刚和您握手的那个人是我们的校长。
The man _____________________________ just now is our headmaster.
②他处理这件事的方法受到了高度赞扬。
The way _______________________________has been highly praised.
③一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。
Some experts think reading is the basic skill ______________________________.
④她是我在研究项目中寻求帮助的教授。
She was the professor__________________________ with my research project.
⑤有些重要的事你应该格外注意。
There is something important _______________________________________.
with whom you shook hands
in which he approached this matter
on which school education depends
to whom I turned for help
that you should pay special attention to
Affix (prefix/suffix) 含义 例词
con ______；表示强调 ___________， conclude， contact， congress， confess
in __________________________ ______， indoors， inland， information； indicate
pri ____________________ ___________， primary， primitive， principle， private
y 表示_____________ __________ ______， recovery， discovery， country， agency
——Vocabulary——
一、构词法
共同
consumer
进入，在……里面
inside
首要的；优先的
priority
某种状态或行为
beauty
二、了解与地理景观相关的词汇
1.plain ______ 2. _______ 高原
3.Danxia landform _________ 4.Karst landform 喀斯特地貌
5.lagoon 潟湖 6. ______ 海湾
7.desert ______ 8.Gobi 戈壁(沙漠)
9. ______ 海岸 10.glacier 冰川
11.isthmus 地峡 12.swamp ________
平原
plateau
丹霞地貌
bay
沙漠
coast
沼泽(地)
——Listening and Speaking——
一、听力微技能——有关天气的表达
1.一般现在时：用于描述天气的通常性状况和日常常见情况。
It is sunny today.
今天天气晴朗。
The weather in London is usually cloudy.
伦敦的天气通常多云。
2.一般过去时：用于描述过去某个时间点的天气。
Yesterday， it rained all day.
昨天下了一整天的雨。
When I was in Paris， it snowed a lot.
我在巴黎的时候，经常下雪。
3.现在进行时：用于描述当前的天气情况。
It is raining right now.
现在正在下雨。
The sun is shining and the birds are singing.
阳光明媚，鸟儿在歌唱。
4.一般将来时：用于描述未来的天气。
Tomorrow will be hot and humid.
明天将会炎热潮湿。
Next week， there will be a chance of showers.
下周可能会有阵雨。
5.条件句的使用：用于描述天气对其他情况的影响。
If it rains， we will stay inside.
如果下雨，我们就待在室内。
When the temperature drops， people wear warm clothes.
当温度下降时，人们会穿上暖和的衣服。
6.祈使句的使用：用于请求别人进行某种行动。
Open the window， please.
请打开窗户。
Don't forget to bring an umbrella.
别忘了带伞。
1.Q：What is the weather like？
A.Rainy. B.Sunny.
C.Cloudy.
录音：
M：It's wonderful after the rain. There isn't a cloud in the sky. It is so clear， and the air is so fresh.
W：You bet！ Let's go for a walk outside on this beautiful day.
根据对话可知，雨后天空无云，天气晴朗。故选B。
2.Q：Why do the speakers choose the subway？
A.The weather is too hot.
B.The time is very tight.
C.Their car is being repaired.
录音：
W：You know what？ An exhibition of Picasso's paintings is being held in the Art Gallery. Do you want to go with me？
M：How can I miss it？ But it is burning hot. We will melt if we cycle there.
W：So we have no choice but to take the subway. If only we had a car！
根据But it is burning hot. We will melt if we cycle there.可知，选择地铁是因为天气太热。故选A。
3.Q：What are the speakers talking about？
A.The radio. B.The weather.
C.The weekend.
录音：
M：Beautiful day， isn't it？
W：Yes， it's not like what the radio said at all.
M：I wish it would stay this way for the weekend.
W：As long as it doesn't snow.
根据Beautiful day， isn't it？和As long as it doesn't snow.可知，谈话者在谈论天气。故选B。
二、话题口语表达(开放型）
用以下两个问题，和你的小伙伴互相提问，来了解与自然和谐相处的话题。
1.How do people live in harmony with nature？
2.In what ways do people bring nature into their lives？
答案：略
课堂作业 巩固内化
Ⅰ.写出单词
1.China is a shining example for the global community to follow in terms of developing green industry to fight ________ (气候) change.
2.The new design will eventually ________ (更换) all existing models.
3.The wind picked up and ______________(打雷) rolled.
4.The company has a complex organizational __________ (结构).
5.A physical disability should never be seen as a _______ (障碍) to achieving one's dreams.
climate
replace
thundered
structure
barrier
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.The palace __________ I often pay a visit was built in the 17th century.
2.Find the place in the book _______________ we finished reading last time.
3.Teachers will never be replaced _________ computers in the classroom.
4.This is the way ______________ he did it.
5.Grace will never forget the day _______________ she was admitted to the university.
to which
where/at which
by/with
that/in which
when/on which
Ⅲ.语段填词
1.The ______ has a great passion for the sea. Every morning， he checks the ship and then _______ it out into the vast ocean， ready to face the challenges of the waves. ________ allows him to feel the power of nature directly and makes him cherish every moment on the sea. (sail)
2.The ________ of the sunset over the ocean inspired her to ________ her garden with colorful flowers， creating a truly ________ space that brought joy to everyone who visited. The flowers were arranged __________ ， adding an extra touch of elegance to the charming garden. (beauty)
sailor
sails
Sailing
beauty
beautify
beautiful
beautifully
3.The couple _______ near their workplace for convenience. Their _______ arrangement allows them to have more time for family. (live)
4.Our school's graduation ceremony is always _______. The stage is set up _______ with flowers and a large backdrop. (grand)
5.As a smart _________ ， he always compares prices before making a purchase. He knows how to _________ resources wisely to get the best value for his money. His rational _____________ not only helps him save money but also has a positive impact on sustainable living. (consume)
live(s)
living
grand
grandly
consumer
consume
consumption
Ⅳ.翻译
1.Wear a life jacket in case you _________ (掉进) the water.
2. ___________________________ (你让我想起你的父亲) when you say that.
3. ___________________ (这个地区因……而闻名) its very mild winter climate.
4.他解释了他解决这个问题的方法。(“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句)
________________________________________________________.
5.他们乘坐的火车晚点了。(“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句)
___________________________________________________.
fall into
You remind me of your father
The area is famous for
He explained the way that/in which he solved the problem
The train on which they were travelling was late
课后课时作业
较易题(占比30%) 中档题(占比40%) 拔高题(占比30%)
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ
难度 ★★ ★ ★★★
Ⅰ 完形填空
The Sierra Nevada range is incomparable in scale and magnificence. There's no better way to see it than to appreciate every spectacular view with your own hard __1__. My husband， Will， our kids (Herbie， 5 and Artley， 11) and I planned to __2__ the northern half of the John Muir trail in two weeks， which __3__ along the backbone of the High Sierra， past lakes， and through dusty pine forests.
We set _4__ before we started： this would be tough， but worth it. To get our kids more _5_， we let them have the map and decide when to stop and rest. In this way， they felt empowered. This __6_ also resulted in Herbie nearly standing on a 4 foot snake on our first day， though. _7__， it was early morning and the snake was half asleep.
For two weeks， the boys enjoyed the _8__. They built dams and bridges across streams， climbed and swam. Sometimes， they refused to carry their packs and _9__ about feet hurting. But these moments were far outweighed by extraordinary bursts of __10_ and enthusiasm—particularly when we'd been slogging (艰难前行) uphill for hours and a mountain top finally came into view， our kids even decided we needed to _11_.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家在两周内徒步走完John Muir步道的北半段的经历，作者由此对孩子们的能力充满信心。
By the time we finished， we had __12__ countless mosquitoes， suffered foot pain and had terrible sleep. But we were right to be __13__ about our kids' abilities. Through the __14__， they will， I hope， understand what they are truly capable of， how perseverance leads to bigger __15__ later on， and what it feels like to be encouraged and supported so that they can achieve something great.
1.A.driving B.riding
C.running D.walking
解析： drive 驾驶；ride 骑行；run 跑步；walk 步行。根据上文“your own hard”和下文作者描述的具体经历，如“have the map” “They built dams and bridges across streams， climbed and swam.”和“carry their packs”等可推知，作者一家是在山中进行徒步旅行，因此此处表示通过亲自步行去欣赏壮丽的景色。故选D。
2.A.assess B.cover
C.survey D.measure
3.A.flies B.returns
C.snakes D.disappears
解析： assess 评估；cover 行走(一段路程）；survey 调查；measure 测量。根据下文“the northern half of the John Muir trail in two weeks”和作者描述的具体徒步经历可知，此处表示走完John Muir步道的北半段。故选B。
解析： fly 飞；return 返回；snake 蜿蜒前进；disappear 消失。此处which引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词the John Muir trail作补充说明，描述的是这条步道的情况，此处应表示这条步道沿着高山山脉的主干蜿蜒延伸。故选C。
4.A.choices B.chances
C.situations D.expectations
5.A.involved B.encouraged
C.relieved D.convinced
解析： choice 选择；chance 机会；situation 情况；expectation 期望。根据下文“this would be tough， but worth it”可知，这次步行将是艰难的，但很值得，这是一家人设定的期望。故选D。
解析： involve 参与；encourage 鼓励；relieve 放心；convince 确信。根据下文“we let them have the map and decide when to stop and rest”可知，作者夫妇让孩子们自己拿地图，自己决定休息的时间，由此可推知，他们的目的是让孩子更多地参与到步行中来。故选A。
6.A.conclusion B.strategy
C.attitude D.belief
解析： conclusion 结论；strategy 策略；attitude 态度；belief 信念。This指代上文“we let them have the map and decide when to stop and rest”，结合选项可知，作者夫妇让孩子们自己拿地图，自己决定休息的时间，这是一种家庭教育的策略。故选B。
7.A.Luckily B.Strangely
C.Casually D.Cheerfully
解析： luckily 幸运地；strangely 奇怪地；casually 随意地；cheerfully 愉快地。根据下文“it was early morning and the snake was half asleep”可知，当时正是清晨，蛇处于半睡半醒的状态，没有对人造成伤害，因此是幸运的。故选A。
8.A.competition B.task
C.journey D.cooperation
9.A.bothered B.inquired
C.complained D.forgot
解析：competition 竞争；task 任务；journey 旅行；cooperation 合作。根据上文描述的作者一家人在山中徒步可知，此处指孩子们享受这次旅行。故选C。
解析：bother 烦扰；inquire 询问；complain 抱怨；forget 忘记。根据上文“they refused to carry their packs”可知，孩子们拒绝背背包，结合下文“about feet hurting”可推知，他们还会抱怨脚疼。故选C。
10.A.energy B.laughter
C.trust D.interest
解析：energy 精力；laughter 笑声；trust 信任；interest 兴趣。根据下文“and enthusiasm”以及作者一家人在进行徒步旅行可推知，长时间的徒步旅行并不轻松，对生理和心理都是挑战，拥有充沛的精力和热情的人才能战胜困难。故选A。
11.A.draw off B.take over
C.help out D.push on
解析：draw off 撤离；take over 接管；help out 帮助；push on 继续前进。根据上文“But these moments were far outweighed by extraordinary bursts of __10__ and enthusiasm”和“even”可推知，此处表示虽然一家人遇到了困难，但是看到山顶的时候，孩子们甚至决定继续前进。故选D。
12.A.caught B.borne
C.observed D.smoked
13.A.confident B.anxious
C.serious D.disappointed
解析：catch 抓住；bear 容忍；observe 观察；smoke 吸烟。根据下文“countless mosquitoes， suffered foot pain and had terrible sleep”可推知，山中的环境是艰苦的，一家人需要忍受无数的蚊子。故选B。
解析：confident 自信的；anxious 焦虑的；serious 严肃的；disappointed 失望的。根据上文孩子们完成徒步旅行，并且在困难的时候也决定坚持，以及下文“about our kids' abilities”可推知，作者会因此对孩子的能力充满信心。故选A。
14.A.training B.accident
C.adventure D.experiment
15.A.challenges B.rewards
C.honors D.responsibilities
解析：training 训练；accident 事故；adventure 冒险；experiment 实验。根据上文作者描述的徒步经历可知，这是一次冒险。故选C。
解析：challenge 挑战；reward 回报；honor 荣誉；responsibility 责任。根据上文徒步过程中，一家人通过坚持，战胜困难，看到山顶可推知，此处指坚持不懈带来更大的回报。故选B。
Ⅱ 语法填空
Running for more than 20，000 kilometers， the Great Wall is a historical landmark of unparalleled glory， but __1__ is hard work to climb the Great Wall. Not everyone has the strength or determination to climb its tall steps __2__ steep slopes (斜坡)， while only a handful may have the special skills to __3__ (physical) participate in the restoration of this UNESCO World Heritage Site.
However， a recently __4__ (start) WeChat miniprogram is allowing every history enthusiast to be a hero in a virtual world in __5__ one not just climbs the Great Wall， but also protects it. Great Wall E tour， co produced by the China Foundation for Cultural Heritage Conservation and Internet giant Tencent， among others， __6__ (go) online on June 11， 2023 to mark the yearly __7__ (nation) Cultural and Natural Heritage Day. Offering an almost simulated (模拟的) experience of climbing the Wall and helping in preservation work， the program has created a lot of enthusiastic __8__ (comment) in recent weeks and won a large fan base.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了微信小程序“Great Wall E tour”通过虚拟现实技术让用户能够体验登上长城并参与保护工作。
Thanks __9__ cutting edge digital technology， the virtual model is “detailed to millimeters”. Around 50，000 high definition pictures __10__ (use) to offer users the remarkable experience.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9.________ 10.________
1.答案：it
解析：考查代词。此处为“it is＋n.＋to do”结构，其中动词不定式短语作主语，it为形式主语。故填it。
2.答案：and
解析：考查连词。设空前“tall steps”和设空后“steep slopes (斜坡）”为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。
3.答案：physically
解析：考查词性转换。设空处应用副词作状语，修饰动词短语participate in。故填physically。
4.答案：started
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，最近推出的微信小程序让每个历史爱好者都能成为虚拟世界中的英雄，他们不仅可以攀爬长城，还可以保护它。设空处在句子中作定语，start与其逻辑主语WeChat miniprogram之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填started。
5.答案：which
解析：考查定语从句的引导词。此处为“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词为a virtual world，指物，介词in后应用which。故填which。
6.答案：went
解析：考查动词的时态。设空处在句子中作谓语，根据时间状语on June 11， 2023可知，句子应用一般过去时。故填went。
7.答案：national
解析：考查词性转换。设空处在句子中作定语，修饰名词短语Cultural and Natural Heritage Day，应用形容词。故填national。
8.答案：comments
解析：考查名词。设空处在句子中作宾语，应用名词，根据a lot of可知，设空处应用名词复数。故填comments。
9.答案：to
解析：考查介词。句意：多亏了先进的数字技术，虚拟模型“精确到毫米”。thanks to为固定短语，意为“多亏了……”。故填to。
10.答案：have been used
解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的结果影响，应用现在完成时；句子主语与动词use之间为被动关系，所以设空处应用现在完成时的被动语态；且主语pictures为复数。故填have been used。
Ⅲ 读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One sunny Saturday morning， I got ready for a hike with my classmates. I was so excited about it since it was my first time to go hiking. I ate a light breakfast just a few slices of bread and an egg. After that I grabbed my backpack and hurriedly ran out of my house and then met my classmates at the school gate. At that time I didn't think that there would be a terrible disaster ahead.
The jungle (丛林) that we are going to was far from our area. Its name was Salymbia Jungle. The drive was 3 hours long but it was not a dull ride as we were all eager about the hike and we had each other's company. We appointed a guide and his name was Thomas. He said that he had hiked in the Salymbia Jungle lots of times， and he was familiar with the pathways. When we arrived， Thomas allowed us to begin. There were a wide variety of plants which I had never seen before. The smell of the jungle was so earthy. All of us were amazed by the beauty of the scenery and the sound of the creatures.
After a while we were walking and then I looked at my wrist (手腕) to check the time but then I realized my watch had fallen off. Then I walked back without telling anyone. I did not worry about getting lost since there were other persons behind and I thought I would have been able to catch up with my classmates. I went back searching the pathway and I lost track of time and lost sight of my classmates. I immediately realized that I was alone.
After I realized I was lost， the first thing I did was to check my phone to see how far away I was from my companions. However， I was having no luck because there was no network in my phone， which made my phone practically useless.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
The sky started to become darker. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
As I was falling asleep， I heard a human voice.﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和同学去丛林远足，所有人都被美丽的风景和动物的声音所吸引。后来作者发现自己的手表掉了，在没有告知任何人的情况下决定自己回去寻找。途中作者忘记时间并迷路了，更糟糕的是，手机没有网络无法联系其他人。天慢慢黑了，接下来作者会怎么做呢？作者最终获救了吗？
[精彩范文]
The sky started to become darker. I didn't know what to do， so I called out to my classmates but there was no reply. I looked for a way but none of the scenes seemed familiar. I walked for a few more minutes， hoping to meet other people behind， but once again it didn't work. I was scared， hungry and helpless. Still， I knew it was no use being anxious. I needed to keep calm. I decided to stay where I was， saving my energy until the rescue team arrived.
As I was falling asleep， I heard a human voice. I doubted my ears but then I heard someone else. I screamed， “Help！” There was a note of excitement in my voice. They were rescuers who had come searching for me because my classmates reported my loss. They took me back to the bus. The moment I saw my classmates， I couldn't control my tears in my eyes. They kept asking if I was hurt and what had happened. When they learned I was safe， they were relieved. What an unforgettable experience！
Located in the Ouachita Mountains， Hot Springs National Park covers over 5，500 acres and was the first area of land in North America set aside by the government for amusement. To protect the hot springs and their surrounding environment， it was named as an official protected area in 1832. On March 4，1921， an act of Congress transformed Hot Springs Reservation into Hot Springs National Park， providing key protection to the area and improving its importance.
精深阅读
The main draw to this park is what it is named for， the hot springs. The springs hold an average temperature of 62 ℃. The most special aspect of the hot springs is that they have long been recognized for their usage in medicine， which can help improve blood circulation， reduce inflammation (炎症)， and provide relief for muscle and joint pain. Visitors have the chance to experience the recovery power of these hot waters. Additionally， they can explore the park's hiking trails， which wind through the scenic parks， offering breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.
Unlike most national parks that are surrounded by wilderness， Hot Springs National Park is located in the city of Hot Springs， creating a unique mix of natural wonders and city life. Visitors can explore the park's beautiful scenery， and then experience the charm of the city's downtown area， with cultural attractions and historic landmarks. The city of Hot Springs offers various resting places， restaurants， shops， and other services that suit the needs of tourists.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国温泉国家公园的历史、温泉的医疗功效以及公园的自然景观与城市文化相融合的独特魅力。
Whether you want to experience hot springs， explore the hiking trails， or learn about the park's fascinating past， it provides a memorable experience for visitors of all ages.
1.What do we know about Hot Springs National Park from Paragraph 1？
A.It has been protected for a long time.
B.It is famous for its rich amusement activities.
C.It is the largest national park in North America.
D.It protects a large number of historical buildings.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，温泉国家公园位于瓦希托山脉，是北美第一块由政府拨出用于娱乐的土地。为了保护温泉和周围环境，1832年这里被正式命名为保护区。1921年3月4日，国会通过了一项法案，将温泉保护区转变为温泉国家公园，为该地区提供关键保护，由此可知，温泉国家公园被保护了很长时间。故选A。
2.What is the unusual feature of the hot springs in Hot Springs National Park？
A.They have great medical value.
B.They lie in the center of hiking trails.
C.They can keep a comfortable temperature.
D.They are surrounded by mountain landscapes.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The most special aspect ... and joint pain.(温泉最特别的地方在于，人们早就认识到它们在医学上的用途，它们可以帮助改善血液循环、减少炎症、缓解肌肉和关节疼痛。）”可知，温泉国家公园的温泉不同寻常的特点在于其具有很好的医疗价值。故选A。
3.How does Hot Springs National Park differ from other national parks？
A.It has unique natural wonders.
B.It is located in a wild area.
C.It combines nature with city life.
D.It offers cheaper service to tourists.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Unlike most national parks ... natural wonders and city life.”可知，与其他国家公园相比，温泉国家公园的不同之处在于它将自然与城市生活相融合。故选C。
4.Where does this text probably come from？
A.A tourist map.
B.A history book.
C.A scientific report.
D.A geographic magazine.
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了美国温泉国家公园的历史、温泉的医疗功效以及公园的自然景观与城市文化相融合的独特魅力。由此可推知，本文最有可能来源于一本地理杂志。故选D。
(一）热词
1.amusement n. _______
2. ___________ v. 转换，转变
3.average adj. _______________
4.relief n. _______
5. _____________ adj. 令人惊叹的
精深阅读——好词句小练
娱乐
transform
平均的；普通的
宽慰
breathtaking
(二）高频短语
6.set aside ______________
7. _______________________ 把……转变为……
8.have the chance to do sth ______________
9. ___________________ 被……包围
10. ______________ 了解
搁置，留出
transform ... into ...
有机会做某事
be surrounded by
learn about
(三）根据语境填入恰当的内容
11.Standing on the top， we admired the ___________ (surround) scenes.
12.They took the _______ (scene) route back to the hotel.
13. _____________ (addition)， travelling can help broaden our horizons.
(四）写出下列句子中黑体部分的汉语释义
14.Will 50 dollars cover the cost of the meal？ __________
15.Her smile charmed everyone in the room. _______
16.They made a joint effort to complete the project. _______
surrounding
scenic
Additionally
足以支付
迷住
共同的
(五）用方框中单词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分
17.They supplied him with a car and driver. _________
18.Some of their football games were amazing. ____________
19.The hotel is full of charm and character. _________
provided
attraction， provide， breathtaking
breathtaking
attraction
(六）长难句分析
20.The most special aspect of the hot springs is that they have long been recognized for their usage in medicine， which can help improve blood circulation， reduce inflammation (炎症)， and provide relief for muscle and joint pain.
句意：温泉最特别的地方在于，人们早就认识到它们在医学上的用途，它们可以帮助改善血液循环、减少炎症、缓解肌肉和关节疼痛。
分析：主干是____________________________________ ；that引导________从句；which引导_____________从句，解释说明先行词the hot springs。
The most special aspect ... in medicine
非限制性定语
表语
(七）根据所给汉语，完成下列句子
21.The farm ___________________________ (被转变成) a school for one class of difficult students since last year.
22.Geographically， this province ____________ (位于) the southern part of the country.
has been transformed into
is located in
(八）仿写句子
23.Additionally， they can explore the park's hiking trails， which wind through the scenic parks， offering breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. (现在分词(短语)作状语)
仿写：根据交通状况，这段行程将大约需要6个小时。
___________________________________________________________________.
Depending on the traffic condition，this journey will take about 6 hours
