英语 必修 第一册 WY
第六单元检测卷
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
较易题(占比60%) 中档题(占比30%) 拔高题(占比10%)
题型 听力 阅读 七选五 完形填空 语法填空 应用文写作 读后续写
A B C D
难度 ★ ★ ★ ★ ★★ ★ ★★ ★ ★★ ★★★
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
扫一扫·听录音
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman say about the waiters in the Italian restaurant？
A.They were hard working.
B.They understood English.
C.They would leave the restaurant soon.
2.What course has the man bought a book for？
A.Writing.
B.Listening.
C.Reading.
3.How does the woman relax on a plane？
A.She has a sleep.
B.She listens to music.
C.She reads a magazine.
4.What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A.Their favorite singers.
B.A dance party.
C.A band.
5.How is the weather in the woman's city at this time of year？
A.Sunny. B.Rainy.
C.Cloudy.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Where does the conversation probably take place？
A.In a library.
B.In a post office.
C.In a restaurant.
7.How much should the woman pay？
A.$18. B.$23.
C.$32.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What does Michael Lamb look like according to the woman？
A.He is tall. B.He is old.
C.He is fat.
9.Who is busy？
A.Brad Peter. B.Tom Delaney.
C.Dave Wilson.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10.What is the woman doing？
A.Running.
B.Having a test.
C.Making a plan.
11.What does the man suggest the woman do for a rest？
A.Watch TV.
B.Take a walk.
C.Have a chat.
12.What does the woman care most about the tests？
A.Parents' praise.
B.The knowledge.
C.Teachers' comments.
13.What does the woman think of the man's studying a whole night before a test？
A.It is worthy.
B.It is terrible.
C.It is important.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.Where does Mark usually read news now？
A.In a newspaper.
B.In a magazine.
C.On the Internet.
15.What makes the woman surprised about the machine？
A.It has a small glass window.
B.It can make a pizza in a short time.
C.It offers four types of pizzas at a time.
16.What does the woman think of the machine？
A.It is quite necessary.
B.It might not be popular.
C.It will certainly succeed.
17.What is an advantage of the machine？
A.The 24 hour service.
B.Tasty pizza made by it.
C.The low production cost.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Where is the ship？
A.3，000 meters beneath the ice.
B.1，000 meters beneath the ice.
C.300 meters beneath the ice.
19.How did the British explorer feel about the ship？
A.A little frightened.
B.A bit dissatisfied.
C.Very surprised.
20.What did the exploring team do to the ship？
A.They lifted it from the deep sea.
B.They left it in the deep sea.
C.They took away some parts of it.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分）
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If you'd like to go sightseeing， the following World Heritage sites (世界遗产保护地) may be your best choices.
Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area
Jiuzhaigou Valley， which lies in the northern part of Sichuan Province， China， reaches a height of more than 4，800 m， with a series of different forest ecosystems (生态系统). It's particularly famous for its narrow landforms and excellent waterfalls. Some 140 kinds of birds also live in the valley， as well as a number of endangered plants and animals， including the giant panda. Jiuzhaigou Valley was recognized as a World Heritage site by UNESCO in 1992.
Khami Ruins National Monument
The city of Khami， which developed after the capital of Great Zimbabwe had been given up in the mid 16th century， is of great archaeological (考古的) interest. The discovery of objects from Europe and China shows that Khami was a major centre for trade over a long period of time. It joined the World Heritage List in 1986.
Henderson Island
Henderson Island， which lies in the eastern South Pacific， is one of the few atolls (环礁) in the world whose ecology (生态) has been untouched by humans. It is particularly famous for the 10 plants and 4 birds that can only be seen on the island. It was recorded in the World Heritage List in 1988.
Old City of Jerusalem
As a holy (神圣的) city for three different religions in the Middle East， Jerusalem has always been of great religious importance. It was given a World Heritage Status in 1981 and placed on the “World Heritage in Danger List” the following year.
21.Which of the following is mentioned about Jiuzhaigou Valley？
A.Wonderful waterfalls can be seen there.
B.It is famous for many ancient objects.
C.It has been untouched by human beings.
D.It lies in the southern part of Sichuan Province.
22.From the passage， we can learn that Jerusalem ________.
A.was ruined in the mid 16th century
B.was once business center for trade
C.has over 140 kinds of birds living there
D.is a holy city for three major religions
23.According to the passage， which World Heritage site was most recently set？
A.Henderson Island.
B.Khami Ruins National Monument.
C.Old City of Jerusalem.
D.Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area.
B
Every year， one wind blew from spring to winter and there were neither birds in the sky nor grass on the ground. This was a true picture of what Baijitan used to be seventy years ago.
Today， from the top of the sand hill in Baijitan， you can see green sandy plants growing here and there. Between the windbreak belts (挡风带)， squares of wheat straw cover the sand hills like a huge golden net which firmly locks the formerly rushing yellow sand in.
How Ningxia has controlled the sands is a touching story. 70 years ago， the sky was usually filled with sands and yellow clouds. Even the cities hundreds of kilometers away were threatened. To stop the desert from moving south， the central government gave an order to stop the desertification (沙漠化). In those years， people lacked food and clothing， but this didn't weaken their courage and determination. So millions of people in Ningxia took action to fight against the desert.
There were no modern machines in the past. All they had were their two hands besides simple tools. Braving the winter cold and the summer sun， they began to plant trees and grass. With several generations' joint efforts， Ningxia has taken on a new look. The former desert has been turned into a green land with trees and grass， among which birds are singing and dancing happily in spring and summer.
Recently， a delegation (代表团) from the United Nations came to Ningxia and took a field trip. “This is not just a victory for the Chinese people，” said Mr Smith， who is from Africa. “This provides a valuable lesson for many countries that are threatened by desertification.”
24.What is the main change in Baijitan over the past seventy years？
A.Ecological conditions are getting better.
B.Birds and grass have returned to the area.
C.The sand hills have been completely flattened.
D.The wind has stopped blowing from spring to winter.
25.What can be inferred about the people of Ningxia from the passage？
A.They were well equipped with resources and technology to fight desertification.
B.Their determination was stronger than their lack of food and clothing.
C.The central government's order was not taken seriously by the local population.
D.The cities hundreds of kilometers away were unaffected by the sandstorms.
26.What contributed to Ningxia's transformation from a desert to a green land？
A.Modern machines and advanced technology.
B.Large numbers of trees and plants from other regions.
C.The hard work and willpower of several generations.
D.The natural recovery without any human participation.
27.What do Mr Smith's words imply？
A.He suggests that desertification is a significant problem all around the world.
B.He believes that China's achievement is only applicable to its own country.
C.He is doubtful about the effectiveness of China's approach to fighting desertification.
D.He sees China's success as a model for other countries facing the same issue.
C
Nature is more than beautiful for one to look at.
For Indonesian nature conservationist (环保主义者) Farwiza Farhan， nature is a silent friend. As a child， Farhan often climbed trees whenever she had problems， staying there until she calmed down. Nature has always been there for her. This is why she has been trying to be there for nature when it needs her help.
Farhan brought her love for nature to her college years. She took a master's degree in environmental management at the University of Queensland in Australia. In 2009， while studying at the university， she had an opportunity to work with the Carbon Capture and Storage Institute， an international think tank that focused on carbon capture and storage to cut down emissions (排放)， and earned some money. In 2012， along with several of her coworkers， she formed the Forest， Nature， and Environment of Aceh Foundation (HAkA).
In 2014， HAkA achieved one huge victory， making an oil company pay $30 million for the damage it caused to the ecosystem. Farhan said this landmark victory was historic because it was the first time that Indonesia had fined a company for burning forests. Besides， HAkA also stopped the construction of a dam that put an elephant habitat in Indonesia at risk. HAkA， now a 12 year old institution， also has programs for women such as assistant lawyer and citizen journalism training and forest guard groups.
Farhan said they saw a need to empower women as protectors of the environment because women are much more affected by the effects of environmental destruction and climate change. The conservationist said disasters such as crop failures could affect the financial status (财政状况) of families， making it more likely for them to force women to be in arranged marriages to get out of poverty or relocate to areas full of violence.
Farhan has won several awards and she commented， “The work should include everyone from all walks of life. The recognition belongs to all fighting on the ground.”
28.What did nature mean to young Farhan？
A.A mother of all things.
B.A shelter for wildlife.
C.A magical theme park.
D.A comforting partner.
29.What drove Farhan to start HAkA？
A.Her working pressure.
B.Her economic condition.
C.Her program in university.
D.Her passion from childhood.
30.What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about concerning HAkA？
A.Its strict standards.
B.Its business model.
C.Its major successes.
D.Its running system.
31.Why did Farhan call on women to be environmental fighters？
A.They are more subject to eco crisis.
B.Their hope for better jobs disappears.
C.They are loaded with family duties.
D.Their life is threatened by violence.
D
WHY SHENNONGJIA？
As we know， in 2016， Shennongjia made it on to the UNESCO World Heritage List. But there are so many important places not yet on this list. So you might ask： why Shennongjia？
UNESCO awarded Shennongjia this status because it meets two criteria required by the list. It contains a naturally balanced environment that allows many and various species to live and prosper. It is also one of the rare locations in the world where scientists can observe in real time the ecological and biological processes that occur as the plants and animals develop and evolve.
For the first criterion， Shennongjia is apparently one of the most “complete” natural areas in the world. The region rises from about 400 metres to over 3，000 metres above sea level， giving it the name the “Roof of Central China”.
For the second criterion， we can see that Shennongjia has incredible biodiversity. Look at this slide. According to official statistics， over 3，000 plant species have been recorded there. This represents more than ten percent of China's total floral richness.
It is a challenge to look after so many species. In winter， scientists brave heavy snow and freezing temperatures to supply food to the Golden Snub nosed Monkey. Thanks to their efforts， the monkey's population has doubled since the 1980s. Their number reached over 1，300 in 2015 and continues to grow.
But the most impressive aspect of Shennongjia is the local people， who take things from nature without causing damage. I visited a local village which is known for its home made honey. What is special about the honey is that it is produced by the earliest species of Chinese bee. All of this explains why Shennongjia earned—and deserves—its place on the UNESCO World Heritage List， as well as highlighting how understanding， awareness and hard work have contributed towards protecting a unique and wonderful part of our natural world.
32.Why is Shennongjia included in the UNESCO World Heritage List？
A.Because its forests stretch on and on like great green seas.
B.Because it is the legendary father of Chinese herbal medicine.
C.Because it satisfies the two requirements for the status.
D.Because it has the mysterious creature called “Yeren”.
33.Shennongjia is also called the “________”.
A.Roof of Central China
B.Roof of Northern China
C.Roof of Eastern China
D.Roof of Southern China
34.How does the author think of the scientists in Shennongjia？
A.Patient. B.Careful.
C.Confident. D.Hard working.
35.According to the text， what impressed the author most？
A.A local village.
B.The local people.
C.Some special monkeys.
D.The wild bees.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Be a Good Tourist
Tourism can be both good and bad. Yes， it brings in money for the local economy and creates lots of jobs for locals， but it may also bring some problems.
__36__ Tourists have used paint， rocks， or even keys to write on the Luxor Temple in Egypt， the Colosseum in Rome， Stonehenge in the UK and many， many other places. __37__ If you want to leave a mark on the world， do it by changing someone's life with kindness and love.
Another big problem in some places has been tourists disturbing (打扰) the local people and life. __38__ For example， Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Yonsei University in South Korea have great numbers of tourists visiting their campuses and walking through their libraries and other public areas， taking pictures of students， and disturbing their studies. __39__ Some tourists love to party there late into the night， making it difficult for locals to sleep. I have three words for tourists like this： please be considerate. Have fun in a way that does not disturb others.
The number of problems from tourists is endless. The only way to solve the problem of the terrible tourist is to make sure that you are not one！ __40__
A.Be the best， kindest， most polite tourist possible.
B.I have three words for people like this： please stop it.
C.Another example is Sanlitun， a neighbourhood in Beijing， China.
D.Walk in large groups without considering others who need to walk by.
E.Thousands of tourist sites are being destroyed by tourists who “love them to death”.
F.One growing problem is tourists who want to prove that they have visited a destination.
G.Some tourists wander around and take pictures of local people without their permission.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was 13， I climbed my first mountain near my home. I was overweight then and __41__ when I reached the top. But I loved the __42__.
Two years ago， my friend Mel Olsen and I drove to Oregon to climb 11，240 foot Mount Hood.
As we went higher， the trail (山路) grew __43__ and steeper. At around 9 am， we reached an ice step. Confident I was safe， I put my full __44__ on it. Suddenly， I heard a __45__， and the ice broke off the step， right under my foot.
In a second， I fell backward. Soon， I came to a stop on a flat slope. I __46__ my whole body， feeling __47__ that I was fine， except that I was suffering from a sharp pain in my left __48__ and couldn't move.
I __49__ for help， and immediately Mel and other climbers came to assist me and called Mountain Rescue. Then I was loaded into a(n) __50__ and taken to a hospital， __51__ I stayed for four days. The doctors told me it would be a year before I could __52__ again， but I was back on the trails within six months.
The fall has made me more __53__. One slip (滑倒) on a mountain can change everything. But the experience also made me __54__ as a person. Since the accident， I've climbed another 60 mountains. I'm not going to let one fall __55__ me from doing my favorite thing.
41.A.out of danger B.out of trouble
C.out of balance D.out of breath
42.A.opportunity B.memory
C.challenge D.mountain
43.A.wider B.flatter
C.narrower D.nearer
44.A.body B.strength
C.foot D.weight
45.A.cry B.crack
C.crash D.call
46.A.calmed B.looked
C.tested D.checked
47.A.fortunate B.satisfied
C.grateful D.confident
48.A.arm B.shoulder
C.leg D.eye
49.A.yelled B.asked
C.begged D.arranged
50.A.car B.ambulance
C.truck D.shelter
51.A.which B.that
C.where D.when
52.A.jump B.move
C.drive D.climb
53.A.positive B.cautious
C.frightened D.anxious
54.A.grow B.develop
C.feel D.act
55.A.protect B.ban
C.addict D.keep
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jingxi Taiping Drum is a traditional form of dancing. With its display of profound cultural elements， it __56__ (include) in the first batch (批次) of China's national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) items in 2006.
__57__ earliest historical references of this art date back to the Spring and Autumn Period. In the Qing Dynasty， it started to gain __58__ (popular) in and around the capital. In ancient times， the drums were played __59__ New Year's Eve at the imperial palace to bring peace. As a result， the performance also became known as the “New Year Drum” by Beijingers. This type of drum dance is __60__ (common) seen performed during the last and first month of the lunar year in many local festive activities， thus expressing __61__ (people) hope of a peaceful and rich year to come. During a given performance， drummers perform various dance moves while __62__ (hold) the drum in their left hands and a mallet (木槌) in their right hands. Traditional Chinese aesthetic (美学的) concepts are reflected in the drum playing， all of __63__ represent distinctive local features.
In the past decades， Beijing has made considerable efforts __64__ (protect) this signature folk dance culture. Today， the time－honored folk art of the Jingxi Taiping Drum is being taken up by the young people __65__ is presenting its lively artistic charm (魅力) on a global stage.
56.______ 57.______ 58.______ 59.______
60.______ 61.______ 62.______ 63.______
64.______ 65.______
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分）
第一节(满分15分）
假定你是李华，近期你和同学到一家动物收容所开展了志愿服务。请你向校英文报的“Giving & Growing”栏目投稿，分享此次活动。内容包括：
1.你的经历；
2.你的感受。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
A Day in the Animal Shelter
第二节(满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A young girl named Lily had always dreamed of going on a world tour. She had read countless books about far off lands and different cultures， and she longed to experience them for herself.
One day， Lily made up her mind to take the challenge and set out on an exciting journey. She carried a big backpack with all the necessaries of life and set off into the unknown.
Her first stop was a famous city， where she was attracted at once by the lively colors and sounds of the streets. She walked slowly around the markets， tasting new foods and chatting with the vendors (商贩). As she continued on her journey， Lily came across all sorts of interesting people and places. She met a wise old man who taught her the art of keeping calm， and a group of musicians who invited her to join their team.
But not everything was easy on her travels. Lily faced challenges and difficulties along the way， from getting lost in a foreign city to running out of money. But she kept going because it was what she enjoyed， always keeping her heart open to new experiences.
On the last leg of the tour， Lily found herself in a small village which was located (位于) in the forested mountains. The air was fresh and clean， and the mountain view was breathtaking. She decided to stay for a while， helping out the locals and learning about their way of life.
It was there that she met a kind hearted girl named Cathy， who also dreamed of traveling just like her. Together， they explored the nearby wilderness， climbing mountains and fishing in rivers.
But as much as Lily loved her travels， she began to want to go home. She missed her family and friends back home， and she longed for the familiar (熟悉的) comforts of her own bed.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
So Lily said goodbye to Cathy and set off on the journey back home. Lily shared the interesting stories with her loved ones upon returning home.
第六单元检测卷
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
较易题(占比60%) 中档题(占比30%) 拔高题(占比10%)
题型 听力 阅读 七选五 完形填空 语法填空 应用文写作 读后续写
A B C D
难度 ★ ★ ★ ★ ★★ ★ ★★ ★ ★★ ★★★
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
扫一扫·听录音
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1
W：My husband and I went to dinner last night at that new Italian restaurant in town. M：How was it？ W：The waiters did not understand English and nothing was perfect， but it was clear that the boss and the waiters were hard working. If the restaurant continues， it might be better in several months.
1.What does the woman say about the waiters in the Italian restaurant？
A.They were hard working.
B.They understood English.
C.They would leave the restaurant soon.
答案：A
Text 2
W：Have you bought all the books you need this term yet？
M：I've bought a book for listening， but the textbooks for reading and writing were sold out.
2.What course has the man bought a book for？
A.Writing.
B.Listening.
C.Reading.
答案：B
Text 3
M：People say that's a good time to get some useful work done while traveling by plane. W：I agree， but I prefer to relax. I just bring a nice magazine and read it when I'm not staring out of the window.
3.How does the woman relax on a plane？
A.She has a sleep.
B.She listens to music.
C.She reads a magazine.
答案：C
Text 4
W：Hello. Are you enjoying the music？ M：Not really. I prefer rock. This band is terrible. W：My dad is the head of this band. M：Oh， right. Actually， they aren't playing badly now. Lots of people are dancing.
4.What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A.Their favorite singers.
B.A dance party.
C.A band.
答案：C
Text 5
M：Is it a good time to visit your city at this time of year？ W：I don't think so. If you go now， I'm afraid you'll be kept indoors most of the time. The sky hardly clears up from March to May there.
5.How is the weather in the woman's city at this time of year？
A.Sunny. B.Rainy.
C.Cloudy.
答案：B
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
Text 6
M：Good afternoon， how can I help you today？ W：I'd like to send this box to Philadelphia. M：All right， then. For a box with this weight， it would be $32 for express service or $18 for regular service. If I were you， I would use express service. It's fast and you can track the box online easily. W：Actually， there is no rush for them to get it， so I'll just take the regular service.
6.Where does the conversation probably take place？
A.In a library.
B.In a post office.
C.In a restaurant.
答案：B
7.How much should the woman pay？
A.$18. B.$23.
C.$32.
答案：A
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
Text 7
W：Now， we need an actor for the lead role. Brad Peter is certainly good looking enough. But is he tall enough？ M：No， he isn't. He's only 1 meter 50. How about Tom Delaney？ He's very attractive. W：But he hasn't had enough experience. He's only acted in one film. M：Well， Michael Lamb is famous enough—everyone knows him. He's appeared in lots of films. W：Yeah， but he's too old. He'll be 50 next year. And look at his photo—he hasn't got enough hair. This is a love story， remember？ M：What about Dave Wilson？ W：He's always very busy. I'm sure he hasn't got enough time.
8.What does Michael Lamb look like according to the woman？
A.He is tall. B.He is old.
C.He is fat.
答案：B
9.Who is busy？
A.Brad Peter. B.Tom Delaney.
C.Dave Wilson.
答案：C
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
Text 8
M：Hey， Rachel. What are you doing？ W：I'm making a review plan for the exam. M：Exams are a week away！ W：Exactly！ I really should have started on this plan earlier. M：Let me have a look at your plan. Oh， wait. You don't have a test for running. W：Taking small breaks gives my brain time to review what I've studied. M：Why not watch TV then？ That's more fun than running. W：Exercise will help me keep my brain clear. M：I'm not going to study， but I'm sure I'll still get better grades than you do！ W：It's not only about grades. The point of tests is to help you review everything you've learned before moving on. I want to learn something， not a score. M：Well， I can always study a whole night before a test. W：That's a terrible way to study. If you do that， you won't really learn anything， and you'll be tired of the test！ You need to get prepared one day before the test instead of studying until the last minute. M：You're right.
10.What is the woman doing？
A.Running.
B.Having a test.
C.Making a plan.
答案：C
11.What does the man suggest the woman do for a rest？
A.Watch TV.
B.Take a walk.
C.Have a chat.
答案：A
12.What does the woman care most about the tests？
A.Parents' praise.
B.The knowledge.
C.Teachers' comments.
答案：B
13.What does the woman think of the man's studying a whole night before a test？
A.It is worthy.
B.It is terrible.
C.It is important.
答案：B
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
Text 9
W：Do you still like reading newspapers or magazines， Mark？ M：No. Now I often read news on some famous news sites. It's more convenient. W：Is there any impressive news today？ M：Yes. The news about a vending machine that bakes a pizza in three minutes. W：Baking a pizza in three minutes？ That's really unbelievable. So is it in the US？ M：No. It's in Rome. The machine is called “Mr Go Pizza”. It offers four different kinds of pizzas which cost between $5 and $7. There's a small glass window that allows customers to watch as their pizza bakes. W：So what about the pizza？ Does it taste good？ M：Some people called the pizza “terrible”； others were kinder. They said the pizza is OK， but they also said it's not pizza. W：Well， Italy is well known for its pizzas. There are so many restaurants that sell pizzas. I don't think such a machine will be successful there. M：I doubt it， too. But the machine has an advantage. W：What is it？ M：It offers 24 hour service. It is very useful if you're hungry late at night.
14.Where does Mark usually read news now？
A.In a newspaper.
B.In a magazine.
C.On the Internet.
答案：C
15.What makes the woman surprised about the machine？
A.It has a small glass window.
B.It can make a pizza in a short time.
C.It offers four types of pizzas at a time.
答案：B
16.What does the woman think of the machine？
A.It is quite necessary.
B.It might not be popular.
C.It will certainly succeed.
答案：B
17.What is an advantage of the machine？
A.The 24 hour service.
B.Tasty pizza made by it.
C.The low production cost.
答案：A
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
Text 10
Emerging from the Antarctic deep， the world's most famous undiscovered shipwreck Endurance is now found. It's the first time anyone has seen it in more than 100 years. Endurance， perfectly preserved， is 3，000 meters beneath the ice. “I knew that this was probably either the first or second most strongly built ice ship ever， and I was just amazed at its construction. It held together beautifully，” said a British explorer. The condition is astonishing. The exploring team spent weeks searching the deep until Endurance was at last found. The team found that Endurance was in trouble from the start—becoming stuck in thick sea ice just weeks after setting off from South Georgia. It floated for months before an order was eventually given to the crew to abandon the ship. The ship won't be raised and nothing will be removed. When the team left， it was just as it was found， resting in the darkness of this most remote corner of the world.
18.Where is the ship？
A.3，000 meters beneath the ice.
B.1，000 meters beneath the ice.
C.300 meters beneath the ice.
答案：A
19.How did the British explorer feel about the ship？
A.A little frightened.
B.A bit dissatisfied.
C.Very surprised.
答案：C
20.What did the exploring team do to the ship？
A.They lifted it from the deep sea.
B.They left it in the deep sea.
C.They took away some parts of it.
答案：B
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分）
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If you'd like to go sightseeing， the following World Heritage sites (世界遗产保护地) may be your best choices.
Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area
Jiuzhaigou Valley， which lies in the northern part of Sichuan Province， China， reaches a height of more than 4，800 m， with a series of different forest ecosystems (生态系统). It's particularly famous for its narrow landforms and excellent waterfalls. Some 140 kinds of birds also live in the valley， as well as a number of endangered plants and animals， including the giant panda. Jiuzhaigou Valley was recognized as a World Heritage site by UNESCO in 1992.
Khami Ruins National Monument
The city of Khami， which developed after the capital of Great Zimbabwe had been given up in the mid 16th century， is of great archaeological (考古的) interest. The discovery of objects from Europe and China shows that Khami was a major centre for trade over a long period of time. It joined the World Heritage List in 1986.
Henderson Island
Henderson Island， which lies in the eastern South Pacific， is one of the few atolls (环礁) in the world whose ecology (生态) has been untouched by humans. It is particularly famous for the 10 plants and 4 birds that can only be seen on the island. It was recorded in the World Heritage List in 1988.
Old City of Jerusalem
As a holy (神圣的) city for three different religions in the Middle East， Jerusalem has always been of great religious importance. It was given a World Heritage Status in 1981 and placed on the “World Heritage in Danger List” the following year.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了九寨沟风景名胜区、卡米国家遗址纪念地、亨德森岛和耶路撒冷古城四个世界遗产保护地。
21.Which of the following is mentioned about Jiuzhaigou Valley？
A.Wonderful waterfalls can be seen there.
B.It is famous for many ancient objects.
C.It has been untouched by human beings.
D.It lies in the southern part of Sichuan Province.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area部分中的“It's particularly famous for its narrow landforms and excellent waterfalls.”可知，在九寨沟可以看到壮观的瀑布。故选A。
22.From the passage， we can learn that Jerusalem ________.
A.was ruined in the mid 16th century
B.was once business center for trade
C.has over 140 kinds of birds living there
D.is a holy city for three major religions
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Old City of Jerusalem部分中的“As a holy (神圣的） city ... great religious importance.”可知，耶路撒冷是三大宗教的圣城。故选D。
23.According to the passage， which World Heritage site was most recently set？
A.Henderson Island.
B.Khami Ruins National Monument.
C.Old City of Jerusalem.
D.Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area部分中的“Jiuzhaigou Valley was recognized as a World Heritage site by UNESCO in 1992.”，Khami Ruins National Monument部分中的“It joined the World Heritage List in 1986.”，Henderson Island部分中的“It was recorded in the World Heritage List in 1988.”和Old City of Jerusalem部分中的“It was given ... the following year.”可知，四个世界遗产保护地中，九寨沟风景名胜区是最近确定的。故选D。
B
Every year， one wind blew from spring to winter and there were neither birds in the sky nor grass on the ground. This was a true picture of what Baijitan used to be seventy years ago.
Today， from the top of the sand hill in Baijitan， you can see green sandy plants growing here and there. Between the windbreak belts (挡风带)， squares of wheat straw cover the sand hills like a huge golden net which firmly locks the formerly rushing yellow sand in.
How Ningxia has controlled the sands is a touching story. 70 years ago， the sky was usually filled with sands and yellow clouds. Even the cities hundreds of kilometers away were threatened. To stop the desert from moving south， the central government gave an order to stop the desertification (沙漠化). In those years， people lacked food and clothing， but this didn't weaken their courage and determination. So millions of people in Ningxia took action to fight against the desert.
There were no modern machines in the past. All they had were their two hands besides simple tools. Braving the winter cold and the summer sun， they began to plant trees and grass. With several generations' joint efforts， Ningxia has taken on a new look. The former desert has been turned into a green land with trees and grass， among which birds are singing and dancing happily in spring and summer.
Recently， a delegation (代表团) from the United Nations came to Ningxia and took a field trip. “This is not just a victory for the Chinese people，” said Mr Smith， who is from Africa. “This provides a valuable lesson for many countries that are threatened by desertification.”
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了七十年前白芨滩生态恶劣，经几代宁夏人的努力，这里实现了从沙漠到绿地的转变，还为受沙漠化威胁的其他国家提供了宝贵经验。
24.What is the main change in Baijitan over the past seventy years？
A.Ecological conditions are getting better.
B.Birds and grass have returned to the area.
C.The sand hills have been completely flattened.
D.The wind has stopped blowing from spring to winter.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一、二段内容可知，七十年前白芨滩是一片荒凉的景象，如今这里随处可见绿色植物和防风林带。由此可推知，白芨滩的生态环境得到了改善。故选A。
25.What can be inferred about the people of Ningxia from the passage？
A.They were well equipped with resources and technology to fight desertification.
B.Their determination was stronger than their lack of food and clothing.
C.The central government's order was not taken seriously by the local population.
D.The cities hundreds of kilometers away were unaffected by the sandstorms.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In those years， people lacked food ... fight against the desert.”可知，虽然宁夏人物质条件匮乏，但他们依然凭借勇气和决心与沙漠作斗争。由此可推知，他们的决心比他们在食物和衣物方面的匮乏更强大。故选B。
26.What contributed to Ningxia's transformation from a desert to a green land？
A.Modern machines and advanced technology.
B.Large numbers of trees and plants from other regions.
C.The hard work and willpower of several generations.
D.The natural recovery without any human participation.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“There were no modern machines ... Ningxia has taken on a new look.”可知，几代人的辛勤劳动和毅力促成了宁夏从沙漠到绿地的转变。故选C。
27.What do Mr Smith's words imply？
A.He suggests that desertification is a significant problem all around the world.
B.He believes that China's achievement is only applicable to its own country.
C.He is doubtful about the effectiveness of China's approach to fighting desertification.
D.He sees China's success as a model for other countries facing the same issue.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中Smith (史密斯）先生所说的话“This is not just a victory for the Chinese people (这不仅仅是中国人民的胜利）”和“This provides a valuable lesson for many countries that are threatened by desertification. (这为许多受到沙漠化威胁的国家提供了宝贵的经验。）”可推知，Smith先生将中国的成功视为其他面临同样问题的国家的榜样。故选D。
C
Nature is more than beautiful for one to look at.
For Indonesian nature conservationist (环保主义者) Farwiza Farhan， nature is a silent friend. As a child， Farhan often climbed trees whenever she had problems， staying there until she calmed down. Nature has always been there for her. This is why she has been trying to be there for nature when it needs her help.
Farhan brought her love for nature to her college years. She took a master's degree in environmental management at the University of Queensland in Australia. In 2009， while studying at the university， she had an opportunity to work with the Carbon Capture and Storage Institute， an international think tank that focused on carbon capture and storage to cut down emissions (排放)， and earned some money. In 2012， along with several of her coworkers， she formed the Forest， Nature， and Environment of Aceh Foundation (HAkA).
In 2014， HAkA achieved one huge victory， making an oil company pay $30 million for the damage it caused to the ecosystem. Farhan said this landmark victory was historic because it was the first time that Indonesia had fined a company for burning forests. Besides， HAkA also stopped the construction of a dam that put an elephant habitat in Indonesia at risk. HAkA， now a 12 year old institution， also has programs for women such as assistant lawyer and citizen journalism training and forest guard groups.
Farhan said they saw a need to empower women as protectors of the environment because women are much more affected by the effects of environmental destruction and climate change. The conservationist said disasters such as crop failures could affect the financial status (财政状况) of families， making it more likely for them to force women to be in arranged marriages to get out of poverty or relocate to areas full of violence.
Farhan has won several awards and she commented， “The work should include everyone from all walks of life. The recognition belongs to all fighting on the ground.”
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了印尼自然保护主义者Farwiza Farhan (法维扎·法尔汉）为了保护环境所付出的努力。
28.What did nature mean to young Farhan？
A.A mother of all things.
B.A shelter for wildlife.
C.A magical theme park.
D.A comforting partner.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“As a child ... been there for her.(Farhan还是个孩子的时候，每当她遇到问题时，她总会爬上树，待在那里直到平静下来。大自然一直陪伴着她。）”可知，大自然是Farhan小时候给予安慰的伙伴。故选D。
29.What drove Farhan to start HAkA？
A.Her working pressure.
B.Her economic condition.
C.Her program in university.
D.Her passion from childhood.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Farhan brought her love for nature to her college years.(Farhan把她对大自然的热爱带到了大学时代。）”和“In 2012 ... the Forest， Nature， and Environment of Aceh Foundation (HAkA）.(2012年，她与几位同事一起成立了森林、自然与环境基金会(HAkA）。）”可知，童年的激情促使Farhan创办了HAkA。故选D。
30.What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about concerning HAkA？
A.Its strict standards.
B.Its business model.
C.Its major successes.
D.Its running system.
答案：C
解析：段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知，HAkA取得了一个巨大的胜利，让一家石油公司为其对生态系统造成的破坏支付了3，000万美元。此外，HAkA还阻止了一座危及印尼大象栖息地的大坝的建设。因此，第四段主要讲述了HAkA主要的成就。故选C。
31.Why did Farhan call on women to be environmental fighters？
A.They are more subject to eco crisis.
B.Their hope for better jobs disappears.
C.They are loaded with family duties.
D.Their life is threatened by violence.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Farhan said they saw a need ... environmental destruction and climate change. (Farhan说，他们认为有必要赋予女性保护环境的权力，因为女性受到环境破坏和气候变化的影响要大得多。）”可知，Farhan呼吁女性成为环境斗士，因为她们更容易受到生态危机的影响。故选A。
D
WHY SHENNONGJIA？
As we know， in 2016， Shennongjia made it on to the UNESCO World Heritage List. But there are so many important places not yet on this list. So you might ask： why Shennongjia？
UNESCO awarded Shennongjia this status because it meets two criteria required by the list. It contains a naturally balanced environment that allows many and various species to live and prosper. It is also one of the rare locations in the world where scientists can observe in real time the ecological and biological processes that occur as the plants and animals develop and evolve.
For the first criterion， Shennongjia is apparently one of the most “complete” natural areas in the world. The region rises from about 400 metres to over 3，000 metres above sea level， giving it the name the “Roof of Central China”.
For the second criterion， we can see that Shennongjia has incredible biodiversity. Look at this slide. According to official statistics， over 3，000 plant species have been recorded there. This represents more than ten percent of China's total floral richness.
It is a challenge to look after so many species. In winter， scientists brave heavy snow and freezing temperatures to supply food to the Golden Snub nosed Monkey. Thanks to their efforts， the monkey's population has doubled since the 1980s. Their number reached over 1，300 in 2015 and continues to grow.
But the most impressive aspect of Shennongjia is the local people， who take things from nature without causing damage. I visited a local village which is known for its home made honey. What is special about the honey is that it is produced by the earliest species of Chinese bee. All of this explains why Shennongjia earned—and deserves—its place on the UNESCO World Heritage List， as well as highlighting how understanding， awareness and hard work have contributed towards protecting a unique and wonderful part of our natural world.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了神农架被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录的原因。
32.Why is Shennongjia included in the UNESCO World Heritage List？
A.Because its forests stretch on and on like great green seas.
B.Because it is the legendary father of Chinese herbal medicine.
C.Because it satisfies the two requirements for the status.
D.Because it has the mysterious creature called “Yeren”.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“UNESCO awarded Shennongjia this status because it meets two criteria required by the list.”可知，联合国教科文组织授予神农架这一地位，因为它符合清单所要求的两个标准。故选C。
33.Shennongjia is also called the “________”.
A.Roof of Central China
B.Roof of Northern China
C.Roof of Eastern China
D.Roof of Southern China
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“giving it the name the ‘Roof of Central China’”可知，神农架又称“华中屋脊”。故选A。
34.How does the author think of the scientists in Shennongjia？
A.Patient. B.Careful.
C.Confident. D.Hard working.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中的“It is a challenge ... Golden Snub nosed Monkey. (照顾这么多的物种是一项挑战。在冬天，科学家们冒着大雪和寒冷的气温为金丝猴提供食物。）”可推知，作者认为神农架的科学家们是努力的、辛勤的。故选D。
35.According to the text， what impressed the author most？
A.A local village.
B.The local people.
C.Some special monkeys.
D.The wild bees.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“But the most impressive aspect of Shennongjia is the local people”可知，最令作者印象深刻的是神农架当地的居民。故选B。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Be a Good Tourist
Tourism can be both good and bad. Yes， it brings in money for the local economy and creates lots of jobs for locals， but it may also bring some problems.
__36__ Tourists have used paint， rocks， or even keys to write on the Luxor Temple in Egypt， the Colosseum in Rome， Stonehenge in the UK and many， many other places. __37__ If you want to leave a mark on the world， do it by changing someone's life with kindness and love.
Another big problem in some places has been tourists disturbing (打扰) the local people and life. __38__ For example， Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Yonsei University in South Korea have great numbers of tourists visiting their campuses and walking through their libraries and other public areas， taking pictures of students， and disturbing their studies. __39__ Some tourists love to party there late into the night， making it difficult for locals to sleep. I have three words for tourists like this： please be considerate. Have fun in a way that does not disturb others.
The number of problems from tourists is endless. The only way to solve the problem of the terrible tourist is to make sure that you are not one！ __40__
A.Be the best， kindest， most polite tourist possible.
B.I have three words for people like this： please stop it.
C.Another example is Sanlitun， a neighbourhood in Beijing， China.
D.Walk in large groups without considering others who need to walk by.
E.Thousands of tourist sites are being destroyed by tourists who “love them to death”.
F.One growing problem is tourists who want to prove that they have visited a destination.
G.Some tourists wander around and take pictures of local people without their permission.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旅游业在带动当地经济发展的同时也会产生诸多问题，并呼吁读者在旅游时尽可能做最好、最友善、最懂礼貌的游客。
36.答案：F
解析：根据后文“Tourists have used paint ... many other places.(游客们在埃及的卢克索神庙、罗马的斗兽场、英国的巨石阵和许多其他地方用颜料、石头甚至钥匙写字。）”可知，游客想要证明自己来过，而对景点造成了破坏。F项(一个日益严重的问题是游客想要证明他们已经参观了一个目的地。）引出后文。故选F。
37.答案：B
解析：根据前文“Tourists have used paint ... many other places.”以及后文“If you want ... kindness and love.(如果你想在世界上留下印记，那就用善良和爱去改变别人的生活。）”可知，前后文语义发生转折，设空处应是过渡句，B项(对于这样的人，我只有三个字：请停止。）承前启后。故选B。
38.答案：G
解析：根据前文“Another big problem ... the local people and life.”可知，游客扰乱了当地人民的生活。G项(一些游客在未经允许的情况下四处游荡并拍摄当地人的照片。）承接前文。故选G。
39.答案：C
解析：根据前文“For example ... disturbing their studies.(例如，泰国清迈大学和韩国延世大学有大量游客参观他们的校园，穿过他们的图书馆和其他公共区域，给学生拍照，干扰他们的学习。）”可知，此处是在举例，C项(另一个例子是中国北京的三里屯。）符合语境，且C项中的“Another example”与前文“For example”相呼应。故选C。
40.答案：A
解析：根据前文“The number of problems ... you are not one！(来自游客的问题数不胜数。解决这个问题的唯一方法就是确保你不是一个可怕的游客！）”可知，此处应是提出建议，A项(尽可能做最好、最善良、最有礼貌的游客。）承接前文。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was 13， I climbed my first mountain near my home. I was overweight then and __41__ when I reached the top. But I loved the __42__.
Two years ago， my friend Mel Olsen and I drove to Oregon to climb 11，240 foot Mount Hood.
As we went higher， the trail (山路) grew __43__ and steeper. At around 9 am， we reached an ice step. Confident I was safe， I put my full __44__ on it. Suddenly， I heard a __45__， and the ice broke off the step， right under my foot.
In a second， I fell backward. Soon， I came to a stop on a flat slope. I __46__ my whole body， feeling __47__ that I was fine， except that I was suffering from a sharp pain in my left __48__ and couldn't move.
I __49__ for help， and immediately Mel and other climbers came to assist me and called Mountain Rescue. Then I was loaded into a(n) __50__ and taken to a hospital， __51__ I stayed for four days. The doctors told me it would be a year before I could __52__ again， but I was back on the trails within six months.
The fall has made me more __53__. One slip (滑倒) on a mountain can change everything. But the experience also made me __54__ as a person. Since the accident， I've climbed another 60 mountains. I'm not going to let one fall __55__ me from doing my favorite thing.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在两年前的一次登山中不慎摔伤了腿，这次摔倒让作者更加谨慎，也让作者成长，作者会继续坚持做自己喜欢的事情。
41.A.out of danger B.out of trouble
C.out of balance D.out of breath
答案：D
解析：out of danger 脱离危险；out of trouble 摆脱麻烦；out of balance 失去平衡；out of breath 喘不过气来，上气不接下气。根据常识和前文“I was overweight”可知，此处是指到达山顶时上气不接下气。故选D。
42.A.opportunity B.memory
C.challenge D.mountain
答案：C
解析：opportunity 机会；memory 记忆；challenge 挑战；mountain 山。根据前文“I was overweight then and __41__ when I reached the top.”和“But”可知，此处是指作者喜欢这种挑战。故选C。
43.A.wider B.flatter
C.narrower D.nearer
答案：C
解析：wider 更宽阔的；flatter 更平坦的；narrower 更狭窄的；nearer 更近的。根据后文“and steeper”可知，此处是指小路越来越窄且越来越陡。故选C。
44.A.body B.strength
C.foot D.weight
答案：D
解析：句意：我确信自己是安全的，把全身的重量都压在上面。body 身体；strength 力量；foot 脚；weight 重量。根据前文“Confident I was safe， I put my full”可知，此处是指把全身的重量都压在上面。故选D。
45.A.cry B.crack
C.crash D.call
答案：B
解析：cry 哭；crack 爆裂声；crash 碰撞声；call 喊声。根据后文“the ice broke off the step”可知，此处是指听到冰突然裂开的声音。故选B。
46.A.calmed B.looked
C.tested D.checked
答案：D
解析：句意：我检查了全身，幸运的是我没事，只是左腿剧烈疼痛，无法动弹。calm 使平静；look 看；test 测试；check 检查。根据后文“I was fine”可知，此处是指检查了全身。故选D。
47.A.fortunate B.satisfied
C.grateful D.confident
答案：A
解析：fortunate 幸运的；satisfied 满意的；grateful 感激的；confident 有信心的。根据后文“I was fine”可知，此处是指作者庆幸自己没事。故选A。
48.A.arm B.shoulder
C.leg D.eye
答案：C
解析：根据后文“and couldn't move”可知，伤到的是腿。故选C。
49.A.yelled B.asked
C.begged D.arranged
答案：A
解析：句意：我大声呼救，梅尔和其他登山者立即赶来帮助我，并打电话给山地救援。yell 大喊；ask 询问；beg 乞求；arrange 安排。根据后文“for help”可知，此处是指大声呼救。故选A。
50.A.car B.ambulance
C.truck D.shelter
答案：B
解析：句意：然后我被抬上一辆救护车，送到医院，在那里我住了四天。car 汽车；ambulance 救护车；truck 卡车；shelter 避难所。根据后文“and taken to a hospital”可知，此处是指被抬上一辆救护车。故选B。
51.A.which B.that
C.where D.when
答案：C
解析：设空处引导非限制性定语从句，应用关系副词where，在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词hospital。故选C。
52.A.jump B.move
C.drive D.climb
答案：D
解析：句意：医生告诉我，我需要一年的时间才能再次攀登，但我在六个月内就重新踏上了登山之路。jump 跳；move 移动；drive 驾驶；climb 攀登。根据后文“but I was back on the trails within six months”可知，但作者在六个月内重新踏上了登山之路，由此可推知，此处是指需要一年的时间才能再次攀登。故选D。
53.A.positive B.cautious
C.frightened D.anxious
答案：B
解析：positive 积极的；cautious 谨慎的；frightened 害怕的；anxious 焦虑的。根据后文“One slip (滑倒） on a mountain can change everything.(在山上滑倒可以改变一切。）”和常识可知，此处是指这次跌倒让作者更加谨慎。故选B。
54.A.grow B.develop
C.feel D.act
答案：A
解析：grow 成长；develop 发展；feel 感受；act 行动。根据后文“Since the accident， I've climbed another 60 mountains.(那次事故之后，我又爬了60座山。）”可知，此处是指这段经历也让作者成长了。故选A。
55.A.protect B.ban
C.addict D.keep
答案：D
解析：protect 保护；ban 禁止；addict 使上瘾；keep 保持；耽搁。根据前文“let one fall”和后文“from doing my favorite thing”可知，此处是指作者不会让一次跌倒阻止自己做最喜欢的事。keep sb from doing sth为固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”。故选D。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jingxi Taiping Drum is a traditional form of dancing. With its display of profound cultural elements， it __56__ (include) in the first batch (批次) of China's national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) items in 2006.
__57__ earliest historical references of this art date back to the Spring and Autumn Period. In the Qing Dynasty， it started to gain __58__ (popular) in and around the capital. In ancient times， the drums were played __59__ New Year's Eve at the imperial palace to bring peace. As a result， the performance also became known as the “New Year Drum” by Beijingers. This type of drum dance is __60__ (common) seen performed during the last and first month of the lunar year in many local festive activities， thus expressing __61__ (people) hope of a peaceful and rich year to come. During a given performance， drummers perform various dance moves while __62__ (hold) the drum in their left hands and a mallet (木槌) in their right hands. Traditional Chinese aesthetic (美学的) concepts are reflected in the drum playing， all of __63__ represent distinctive local features.
In the past decades， Beijing has made considerable efforts __64__ (protect) this signature folk dance culture. Today， the time－honored folk art of the Jingxi Taiping Drum is being taken up by the young people __65__ is presenting its lively artistic charm (魅力) on a global stage.
56.______ 57.______ 58.______ 59.______
60.______ 61.______ 62.______ 63.______
64.______ 65.______
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种传统的舞蹈形式——京西太平鼓。
56.答案：was included
解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：它展示了深厚的文化元素，于2006年被列入第一批中国国家级非物质文化遗产项目。设空处作谓语，根据时间状语in 2006可知，应用一般过去时；主语和谓语动词include之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态；且主语是it，be动词应用was。故填was included。
57.答案：The
解析：考查冠词。句意：这种艺术最早的历史文献可以追溯到春秋时期。形容词最高级前应用定冠词the，且句首单词首字母应大写。故填The。
58.答案：popularity
解析：考查词性转换。句意：在清朝，它开始在首都及其周围流行起来。设空处作gain的宾语，应用名词，popularity为不可数名词。故填popularity。
59.答案：on
解析：考查介词。句意：在古代，鼓声在新年前夕在皇宫里响起，以带来和平。在具体的某一天前应用介词on。故填on。
60.答案：commonly
解析：考查词性转换。设空处修饰谓语动词seen，应用副词commonly作状语。故填commonly。
61.答案：people's
解析：考查名词。此处指“表达了人们对来年和平富足的希望”。设空处修饰名词hope，作定语，应用所有格形式表示所属关系。故填people's。
62.答案：holding
解析：考查状语从句的省略。句意：在给定的表演中，鼓手左手拿着鼓，右手拿着木槌，表演各种舞蹈动作。while引导时间状语从句，从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中含有be动词，可省略从句的主语和be动词，从句补充完整为while they are holding ...。故填holding。
63.答案：which
解析：考查定语从句的引导词。此处为“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是Traditional Chinese aesthetic (美学的） concepts，指物，关系词替代先行词作of的宾语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
64.答案：to protect
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的几十年里，北京为保护这一标志性的民间舞蹈文化做出了巨大的努力。make efforts to do sth为固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”。故填to protect。
65.答案：and
解析：考查连词。句意：今天，京西太平鼓这一古老的民间艺术正在被年轻人发扬光大，并在世界舞台上展示着它生动的艺术魅力。设空处连接两个并列谓语is being taken up和is presenting，应用连词and。故填and。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分）
第一节(满分15分）
假定你是李华，近期你和同学到一家动物收容所开展了志愿服务。请你向校英文报的“Giving & Growing”栏目投稿，分享此次活动。内容包括：
1.你的经历；
2.你的感受。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
A Day in the Animal Shelter
[精彩范文]
A Day in the Animal Shelter
Recently， I spent a day volunteering at a local animal shelter with my classmates， and it was a day filled with unexpected joy.
Upon arrival， a shelter worker provided us with a brief introduction of the animals there and some instructions on how to care for them. Then we set out to work， feeding the animals， cleaning the cages and playing with them. One particular moment that stood out was when a shy puppy gradually opened up to me， wagging its tail and nuzzling my hand for affection.
This experience has deepened my appreciation for the act of giving. It was heartwarming to see how a little love and care could brighten others' world， and in turn， enrich ours and make us grow.
第二节(满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A young girl named Lily had always dreamed of going on a world tour. She had read countless books about far off lands and different cultures， and she longed to experience them for herself.
One day， Lily made up her mind to take the challenge and set out on an exciting journey. She carried a big backpack with all the necessaries of life and set off into the unknown.
Her first stop was a famous city， where she was attracted at once by the lively colors and sounds of the streets. She walked slowly around the markets， tasting new foods and chatting with the vendors (商贩). As she continued on her journey， Lily came across all sorts of interesting people and places. She met a wise old man who taught her the art of keeping calm， and a group of musicians who invited her to join their team.
But not everything was easy on her travels. Lily faced challenges and difficulties along the way， from getting lost in a foreign city to running out of money. But she kept going because it was what she enjoyed， always keeping her heart open to new experiences.
On the last leg of the tour， Lily found herself in a small village which was located (位于) in the forested mountains. The air was fresh and clean， and the mountain view was breathtaking. She decided to stay for a while， helping out the locals and learning about their way of life.
It was there that she met a kind hearted girl named Cathy， who also dreamed of traveling just like her. Together， they explored the nearby wilderness， climbing mountains and fishing in rivers.
But as much as Lily loved her travels， she began to want to go home. She missed her family and friends back home， and she longed for the familiar (熟悉的) comforts of her own bed.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
So Lily said goodbye to Cathy and set off on the journey back home. Lily shared the interesting stories with her loved ones upon returning home.
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Lily (莉莉）开始了一段激动人心的旅程，她在一个小村庄遇到了Cathy (凯西），两个人一起探索附近的荒野。后来，Lily开始想家了，回家后，Lily感觉怎么样？对于这段经历，Lily的感受是什么？
[精彩范文]
So Lily said goodbye to Cathy and set off on the journey back home. On the way， Lily noticed that a small bird in a nearby tree was flying around the nest， from which Lily could tell something was wrong. She neared the bird and saw what had happened. She found that on the ground near the tree lay a baby bird. She picked up the bird and put it in the nest. Then she continued to head in the direction of her home. In the days to follow， she came across many interesting things and many helpful persons.
Lily shared the interesting stories with her loved ones upon returning home. They listened closely as she told them what she had experienced and the stories of her friend Cathy. They enjoyed the gifts she had brought back with her. Lily was happy to be back in the familiar surroundings of her hometown， and she valued the memories of her travel， which had changed her in ways she could never have imagined. She was thankful for every moment of her journey and the friendship between Cathy and her.
25(共95张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
第六单元检测卷
第一部分
第二部分
第三部分
第四部分
目录
CONTENTS
1
2
3
4
第一部分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
较易题(占比60%) 中档题(占比30%) 拔高题(占比10%)
题型 听力 阅读 七选五 完形 填空 语法填空 应用文写作 读后
续写
A B C D 难度 ★ ★ ★ ★ ★★ ★ ★★ ★ ★★ ★★★
Text 1
1.What does the woman say about the waiters in the Italian restaurant？
A.They were hard working.
B.They understood English.
C.They would leave the restaurant soon.
W：My husband and I went to dinner last night at that new Italian restaurant in town.
M：How was it？
W：The waiters did not understand English and nothing was perfect， but it was clear that the boss and the waiters were hard working. If the restaurant continues， it might be better in several months.
Text 2
2.What course has the man bought a book for？
A.Writing.
B.Listening.
C.Reading.
W：Have you bought all the books you need this term yet？
M：I've bought a book for listening， but the textbooks for reading and writing were sold out.
Text 3
3.How does the woman relax on a plane？
A.She has a sleep.
B.She listens to music.
C.She reads a magazine.
M：People say that's a good time to get some useful work done while traveling by plane.
W：I agree， but I prefer to relax. I just bring a nice magazine and read it when I'm not staring out of the window.
Text 4
4.What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A.Their favorite singers.
B.A dance party.
C.A band.
W：Hello. Are you enjoying the music？
M：Not really. I prefer rock. This band is terrible.
W：My dad is the head of this band.
M：Oh， right. Actually， they aren't playing badly now. Lots of people are dancing.
Text 5
5.How is the weather in the woman's city at this time of year？
A.Sunny. B.Rainy.
C.Cloudy.
M：Is it a good time to visit your city at this time of year？
W：I don't think so. If you go now， I'm afraid you'll be kept indoors most of the time. The sky hardly clears up from March to May there.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
Text 6
M：Good afternoon， how can I help you today？
W：I'd like to send this box to Philadelphia.
M：All right， then. For a box with this weight， it would be $32 for express service or $18 for regular service. If I were you， I would use express service. It's fast and you can track the box online easily.
W：Actually， there is no rush for them to get it， so I‘ll just take the regular service.
6.Where does the conversation probably take place？
A.In a library.
B.In a post office.
C.In a restaurant.
7.How much should the woman pay？
A.$18.
B.$23.
C.$32.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
Text 7
W：Now， we need an actor for the lead role. Brad Peter is certainly good looking enough. But is he tall enough？
M：No， he isn't. He's only 1 meter 50. How about Tom Delaney？ He's very attractive.
W：But he hasn't had enough experience. He's only acted in one film.
M：Well， Michael Lamb is famous enough—everyone knows him. He's appeared in lots of films.
W：Yeah， but he's too old. He'll be 50 next year. And look at his photo—he hasn't got enough hair. This is a love story， remember？
M：What about Dave Wilson？
W：He's always very busy. I'm sure he hasn't got enough time.
8.What does Michael Lamb look like according to the woman？
A.He is tall. B.He is old.
C.He is fat.
9.Who is busy？
A.Brad Peter. B.Tom Delaney.
C.Dave Wilson.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
Text 8
M：Hey， Rachel. What are you doing？
W：I'm making a review plan for the exam.
M：Exams are a week away！
W：Exactly！ I really should have started on this plan earlier.
M：Let me have a look at your plan. Oh， wait. You don't have a test for running.
W：Taking small breaks gives my brain time to review what I've studied.
M：Why not watch TV then？ That's more fun than running.
W：Exercise will help me keep my brain clear.
M：I'm not going to study， but I'm sure I'll still get better grades than you do！
W：It's not only about grades. The point of tests is to help you review everything you've learned before moving on. I want to learn something， not a score.
M：Well， I can always study a whole night before a test.
W：That's a terrible way to study. If you do that， you won't really learn anything， and you'll be tired of the test！ You need to get prepared one day before the test instead of studying until the last minute.
M：You're right.
10.What is the woman doing？
A.Running.
B.Having a test.
C.Making a plan.
11.What does the man suggest the woman do for a rest？
A.Watch TV.
B.Take a walk.
C.Have a chat.
12.What does the woman care most about the tests？
A.Parents' praise.
B.The knowledge.
C.Teachers' comments.
13.What does the woman think of the man's studying a whole night before a test？
A.It is worthy.
B.It is terrible.
C.It is important.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
Text 9
W：Do you still like reading newspapers or magazines， Mark？
M：No. Now I often read news on some famous news sites. It's more convenient.
W：Is there any impressive news today？
M：Yes. The news about a vending machine that bakes a pizza in three minutes.
W：Baking a pizza in three minutes？ That's really unbelievable. So is it in the US？
M：No. It's in Rome. The machine is called “Mr Go Pizza”. It offers four different kinds of pizzas which cost between $5 and $7. There's a small glass window that allows customers to watch as their pizza bakes.
W：So what about the pizza？ Does it taste good？
M：Some people called the pizza “terrible”； others were kinder. They said the pizza is OK， but they also said it's not pizza.
W：Well， Italy is well known for its pizzas. There are so many restaurants that sell pizzas. I don't think such a machine will be successful there.
M：I doubt it， too. But the machine has an advantage.
W：What is it？
M：It offers 24 hour service. It is very useful if you're hungry late at night.
14.Where does Mark usually read news now？
A.In a newspaper.
B.In a magazine.
C.On the Internet.
15.What makes the woman surprised about the machine？
A.It has a small glass window.
B.It can make a pizza in a short time.
C.It offers four types of pizzas at a time.
16.What does the woman think of the machine？
A.It is quite necessary.
B.It might not be popular.
C.It will certainly succeed.
17.What is an advantage of the machine？
A.The 24 hour service.
B.Tasty pizza made by it.
C.The low production cost.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
Text 10
Emerging from the Antarctic deep， the world's most famous undiscovered shipwreck Endurance is now found. It's the first time anyone has seen it in more than 100 years. Endurance， perfectly preserved， is 3，000 meters beneath the ice.
“I knew that this was probably either the first or second most strongly built ice ship ever， and I was just amazed at its construction. It held together beautifully，” said a British explorer.
The condition is astonishing. The exploring team spent weeks searching the deep until Endurance was at last found. The team found that Endurance was in trouble from the start—becoming stuck in thick sea ice just weeks after setting off from South Georgia. It floated for months before an order was eventually given to the crew to abandon the ship.
The ship won't be raised and nothing will be removed. When the team left， it was just as it was found， resting in the darkness of this most remote corner of the world.
18.Where is the ship？
A.3，000 meters beneath the ice.
B.1，000 meters beneath the ice.
C.300 meters beneath the ice.
19.How did the British explorer feel about the ship？
A.A little frightened. B.A bit dissatisfied.
C.Very surprised.
20.What did the exploring team do to the ship？
A.They lifted it from the deep sea.
B.They left it in the deep sea.
C.They took away some parts of it.
第二部分
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If you'd like to go sightseeing， the following World Heritage sites (世界遗产保护地) may be your best choices.
Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area
Jiuzhaigou Valley， which lies in the northern part of Sichuan Province， China， reaches a height of more than 4，800 m， with a series of different forest ecosystems (生态系统). It's particularly famous for its narrow landforms and excellent waterfalls. Some 140 kinds of birds also live in the valley， as well as a number of endangered plants and animals， including the giant panda. Jiuzhaigou Valley was recognized as a World Heritage site by UNESCO in 1992.
Khami Ruins National Monument
The city of Khami， which developed after the capital of Great Zimbabwe had been given up in the mid 16th century， is of great archaeological (考古的) interest. The discovery of objects from Europe and China shows that Khami was a major centre for trade over a long period of time. It joined the World Heritage List in 1986.
Henderson Island
Henderson Island， which lies in the eastern South Pacific， is one of the few atolls (环礁) in the world whose ecology (生态) has been untouched by humans. It is particularly famous for the 10 plants and 4 birds that can only be seen on the island. It was recorded in the World Heritage List in 1988.
Old City of Jerusalem
As a holy (神圣的) city for three different religions in the Middle East， Jerusalem has always been of great religious importance. It was given a World Heritage Status in 1981 and placed on the “World Heritage in Danger List” the following year.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了九寨沟风景名胜区、卡米国家遗址纪念地、亨德森岛和耶路撒冷古城四个世界遗产保护地。
21.Which of the following is mentioned about Jiuzhaigou Valley？
A.Wonderful waterfalls can be seen there.
B.It is famous for many ancient objects.
C.It has been untouched by human beings.
D.It lies in the southern part of Sichuan Province.
解析：细节理解题。根据Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area部分中的“It's particularly famous for its narrow landforms and excellent waterfalls.”可知，在九寨沟可以看到壮观的瀑布。故选A。
22.From the passage， we can learn that Jerusalem ________.
A.was ruined in the mid 16th century
B.was once business center for trade
C.has over 140 kinds of birds living there
D.is a holy city for three major religions
解析：细节理解题。根据Old City of Jerusalem部分中的“As a holy (神圣的） city ... great religious importance.”可知，耶路撒冷是三大宗教的圣城。故选D。
23.According to the passage， which World Heritage site was most recently set？
A.Henderson Island.
B.Khami Ruins National Monument.
C.Old City of Jerusalem.
D.Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area.
解析：细节理解题。根据Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area部分中的“Jiuzhaigou Valley was recognized as a World Heritage site by UNESCO in 1992.”，Khami Ruins National Monument部分中的“It joined the World Heritage List in 1986.”，Henderson Island部分中的“It was recorded in the World Heritage List in 1988.”和Old City of Jerusalem部分中的“It was given ... the following year.”可知，四个世界遗产保护地中，九寨沟风景名胜区是最近确定的。故选D。
B
Every year， one wind blew from spring to winter and there were neither birds in the sky nor grass on the ground. This was a true picture of what Baijitan used to be seventy years ago.
Today， from the top of the sand hill in Baijitan， you can see green sandy plants growing here and there. Between the windbreak belts (挡风带)， squares of wheat straw cover the sand hills like a huge golden net which firmly locks the formerly rushing yellow sand in.
How Ningxia has controlled the sands is a touching story. 70 years ago， the sky was usually filled with sands and yellow clouds. Even the cities hundreds of kilometers away were threatened. To stop the desert from moving south， the central government gave an order to stop the desertification (沙漠化). In those years， people lacked food and clothing， but this didn't weaken their courage and determination. So millions of people in Ningxia took action to fight against the desert.
There were no modern machines in the past. All they had were their two hands besides simple tools. Braving the winter cold and the summer sun， they began to plant trees and grass. With several generations' joint efforts， Ningxia has taken on a new look. The former desert has been turned into a green land with trees and grass， among which birds are singing and dancing happily in spring and summer.
Recently， a delegation (代表团) from the United Nations came to Ningxia and took a field trip. “This is not just a victory for the Chinese people，” said Mr Smith， who is from Africa. “This provides a valuable lesson for many countries that are threatened by desertification.”
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了七十年前白芨滩生态恶劣，经几代宁夏人的努力，这里实现了从沙漠到绿地的转变，还为受沙漠化威胁的其他国家提供了宝贵经验。
24.What is the main change in Baijitan over the past seventy years？
A.Ecological conditions are getting better.
B.Birds and grass have returned to the area.
C.The sand hills have been completely flattened.
D.The wind has stopped blowing from spring to winter.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一、二段内容可知，七十年前白芨滩是一片荒凉的景象，如今这里随处可见绿色植物和防风林带。由此可推知，白芨滩的生态环境得到了改善。故选A。
25.What can be inferred about the people of Ningxia from the passage？
A.They were well equipped with resources and technology to fight desertification.
B.Their determination was stronger than their lack of food and clothing.
C.The central government's order was not taken seriously by the local population.
D.The cities hundreds of kilometers away were unaffected by the sandstorms.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In those years， people lacked food ... fight against the desert.”可知，虽然宁夏人物质条件匮乏，但他们依然凭借勇气和决心与沙漠作斗争。由此可推知，他们的决心比他们在食物和衣物方面的匮乏更强大。故选B。
26.What contributed to Ningxia's transformation from a desert to a green land？
A.Modern machines and advanced technology.
B.Large numbers of trees and plants from other regions.
C.The hard work and willpower of several generations.
D.The natural recovery without any human participation.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“There were no modern machines ... Ningxia has taken on a new look.”可知，几代人的辛勤劳动和毅力促成了宁夏从沙漠到绿地的转变。故选C。
27.What do Mr Smith's words imply？
A.He suggests that desertification is a significant problem all around the world.
B.He believes that China's achievement is only applicable to its own country.
C.He is doubtful about the effectiveness of China's approach to fighting desertification.
D.He sees China's success as a model for other countries facing the same issue.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中Smith (史密斯）先生所说的话“This is not just a victory for the Chinese people (这不仅仅是中国人民的胜利）”和“This provides a valuable lesson for many countries that are threatened by desertification. (这为许多受到沙漠化威胁的国家提供了宝贵的经验。）”可推知，Smith先生将中国的成功视为其他面临同样问题的国家的榜样。故选D。
C
Nature is more than beautiful for one to look at.
For Indonesian nature conservationist (环保主义者) Farwiza Farhan， nature is a silent friend. As a child， Farhan often climbed trees whenever she had problems， staying there until she calmed down. Nature has always been there for her. This is why she has been trying to be there for nature when it needs her help.
Farhan brought her love for nature to her college years. She took a master's degree in environmental management at the University of Queensland in Australia. In 2009， while studying at the university， she had an opportunity to work with the Carbon Capture and Storage Institute， an international think tank that focused on carbon capture and storage to cut down emissions (排放)， and earned some money. In 2012， along with several of her coworkers， she formed the Forest， Nature， and Environment of Aceh Foundation (HAkA).
In 2014， HAkA achieved one huge victory， making an oil company pay $30 million for the damage it caused to the ecosystem. Farhan said this landmark victory was historic because it was the first time that Indonesia had fined a company for burning forests. Besides， HAkA also stopped the construction of a dam that put an elephant habitat in Indonesia at risk. HAkA， now a 12 year old institution， also has programs for women such as assistant lawyer and citizen journalism training and forest guard groups.
Farhan said they saw a need to empower women as protectors of the environment because women are much more affected by the effects of environmental destruction and climate change. The conservationist said disasters such as crop failures could affect the financial status (财政状况) of families， making it more likely for them to force women to be in arranged marriages to get out of poverty or relocate to areas full of violence.
Farhan has won several awards and she commented， “The work should include everyone from all walks of life. The recognition belongs to all fighting on the ground.”
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了印尼自然保护主义者Farwiza Farhan (法维扎·法尔汉）为了保护环境所付出的努力。
28.What did nature mean to young Farhan？
A.A mother of all things.
B.A shelter for wildlife.
C.A magical theme park.
D.A comforting partner.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“As a child ... been there for her.(Farhan还是个孩子的时候，每当她遇到问题时，她总会爬上树，待在那里直到平静下来。大自然一直陪伴着她。）”可知，大自然是Farhan小时候给予安慰的伙伴。故选D。
29.What drove Farhan to start HAkA？
A.Her working pressure.
B.Her economic condition.
C.Her program in university.
D.Her passion from childhood.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Farhan brought her love for nature to her college years.(Farhan把她对大自然的热爱带到了大学时代。）”和“In 2012 ... the Forest， Nature， and Environment of Aceh Foundation (HAkA）.(2012年，她与几位同事一起成立了森林、自然与环境基金会(HAkA）。）”可知，童年的激情促使Farhan创办了HAkA。故选D。
30.What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about concerning HAkA？
A.Its strict standards.
B.Its business model.
C.Its major successes.
D.Its running system.
解析：段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知，HAkA取得了一个巨大的胜利，让一家石油公司为其对生态系统造成的破坏支付了3，000万美元。此外，HAkA还阻止了一座危及印尼大象栖息地的大坝的建设。因此，第四段主要讲述了HAkA主要的成就。故选C。
31.Why did Farhan call on women to be environmental fighters？
A.They are more subject to eco crisis.
B.Their hope for better jobs disappears.
C.They are loaded with family duties.
D.Their life is threatened by violence.
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Farhan said they saw a need ... environmental destruction and climate change. (Farhan说，他们认为有必要赋予女性保护环境的权力，因为女性受到环境破坏和气候变化的影响要大得多。）”可知，Farhan呼吁女性成为环境斗士，因为她们更容易受到生态危机的影响。故选A。
D
WHY SHENNONGJIA？
As we know， in 2016， Shennongjia made it on to the UNESCO World Heritage List. But there are so many important places not yet on this list. So you might ask： why Shennongjia？
UNESCO awarded Shennongjia this status because it meets two criteria required by the list. It contains a naturally balanced environment that allows many and various species to live and prosper. It is also one of the rare locations in the world where scientists can observe in real time the ecological and biological processes that occur as the plants and animals develop and evolve.
For the first criterion， Shennongjia is apparently one of the most “complete” natural areas in the world. The region rises from about 400 metres to over 3，000 metres above sea level， giving it the name the “Roof of Central China”.
For the second criterion， we can see that Shennongjia has incredible biodiversity. Look at this slide. According to official statistics， over 3，000 plant species have been recorded there. This represents more than ten percent of China's total floral richness.
It is a challenge to look after so many species. In winter， scientists brave heavy snow and freezing temperatures to supply food to the Golden Snub nosed Monkey. Thanks to their efforts， the monkey's population has doubled since the 1980s. Their number reached over 1，300 in 2015 and continues to grow.
But the most impressive aspect of Shennongjia is the local people， who take things from nature without causing damage. I visited a local village which is known for its home made honey. What is special about the honey is that it is produced by the earliest species of Chinese bee. All of this explains why Shennongjia earned—and deserves—its place on the UNESCO World Heritage List， as well as highlighting how understanding， awareness and hard work have contributed towards protecting a unique and wonderful part of our natural world.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了神农架被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录的原因。
32.Why is Shennongjia included in the UNESCO World Heritage List？
A.Because its forests stretch on and on like great green seas.
B.Because it is the legendary father of Chinese herbal medicine.
C.Because it satisfies the two requirements for the status.
D.Because it has the mysterious creature called “Yeren”.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“UNESCO awarded Shennongjia this status because it meets two criteria required by the list.”可知，联合国教科文组织授予神农架这一地位，因为它符合清单所要求的两个标准。故选C。
33.Shennongjia is also called the “________”.
A.Roof of Central China
B.Roof of Northern China
C.Roof of Eastern China
D.Roof of Southern China
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“giving it the name the ‘Roof of Central China’”可知，神农架又称“华中屋脊”。故选A。
34.How does the author think of the scientists in Shennongjia？
A.Patient. B.Careful.
C.Confident. D.Hard working.
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中的“It is a challenge ... Golden Snub nosed Monkey. (照顾这么多的物种是一项挑战。在冬天，科学家们冒着大雪和寒冷的气温为金丝猴提供食物。）”可推知，作者认为神农架的科学家们是努力的、辛勤的。故选D。
35.According to the text， what impressed the author most？
A.A local village.
B.The local people.
C.Some special monkeys.
D.The wild bees.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“But the most impressive aspect of Shennongjia is the local people”可知，最令作者印象深刻的是神农架当地的居民。故选B。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Be a Good Tourist
Tourism can be both good and bad. Yes， it brings in money for the local economy and creates lots of jobs for locals， but it may also bring some problems.
__36__ Tourists have used paint， rocks， or even keys to write on the Luxor Temple in Egypt， the Colosseum in Rome， Stonehenge in the UK and many， many other places. __37__ If you want to leave a mark on the world， do it by changing someone's life with kindness and love.
Another big problem in some places has been tourists disturbing (打扰) the local people and life. __38__ For example， Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Yonsei University in South Korea have great numbers of tourists visiting their campuses and walking through their libraries and other public areas， taking pictures of students， and disturbing their studies. __39__ Some tourists love to party there late into the night， making it difficult for locals to sleep. I have three words for tourists like this： please be considerate. Have fun in a way that does not disturb others.
The number of problems from tourists is endless. The only way to solve the problem of the terrible tourist is to make sure that you are not one！ __40__
A.Be the best， kindest， most polite tourist possible.
B.I have three words for people like this： please stop it.
C.Another example is Sanlitun， a neighbourhood in Beijing， China.
D.Walk in large groups without considering others who need to walk by.
E.Thousands of tourist sites are being destroyed by tourists who “love them to death”.
F.One growing problem is tourists who want to prove that they have visited a destination.
G.Some tourists wander around and take pictures of local people without their permission.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旅游业在带动当地经济发展的同时也会产生诸多问题，并呼吁读者在旅游时尽可能做最好、最友善、最懂礼貌的游客。
36.答案：F
解析：根据后文“Tourists have used paint ... many other places.(游客们在埃及的卢克索神庙、罗马的斗兽场、英国的巨石阵和许多其他地方用颜料、石头甚至钥匙写字。）”可知，游客想要证明自己来过，而对景点造成了破坏。F项(一个日益严重的问题是游客想要证明他们已经参观了一个目的地。）引出后文。故选F。
37.答案：B
解析：根据前文“Tourists have used paint ... many other places.”以及后文“If you want ... kindness and love.(如果你想在世界上留下印记，那就用善良和爱去改变别人的生活。）”可知，前后文语义发生转折，设空处应是过渡句，B项(对于这样的人，我只有三个字：请停止。）承前启后。故选B。
38.答案：G
解析：根据前文“Another big problem ... the local people and life.”可知，游客扰乱了当地人民的生活。G项(一些游客在未经允许的情况下四处游荡并拍摄当地人的照片。）承接前文。故选G。
39.答案：C
解析：根据前文“For example ... disturbing their studies.(例如，泰国清迈大学和韩国延世大学有大量游客参观他们的校园，穿过他们的图书馆和其他公共区域，给学生拍照，干扰他们的学习。）”可知，此处是在举例，C项(另一个例子是中国北京的三里屯。）符合语境，且C项中的“Another example”与前文“For example”相呼应。故选C。
40.答案：A
解析：根据前文“The number of problems ... you are not one！(来自游客的问题数不胜数。解决这个问题的唯一方法就是确保你不是一个可怕的游客！）”可知，此处应是提出建议，A项(尽可能做最好、最善良、最有礼貌的游客。）承接前文。故选A。
第三部分
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was 13， I climbed my first mountain near my home. I was overweight then and __41__ when I reached the top. But I loved the __42__.
Two years ago， my friend Mel Olsen and I drove to Oregon to climb 11，240 foot Mount Hood.
As we went higher， the trail (山路) grew __43__ and steeper. At around 9 am， we reached an ice step. Confident I was safe， I put my full __44__ on it. Suddenly， I heard a __45__， and the ice broke off the step， right under my foot.
In a second， I fell backward. Soon， I came to a stop on a flat slope. I __46__ my whole body， feeling __47__ that I was fine， except that I was suffering from a sharp pain in my left __48__ and couldn't move.
I __49__ for help， and immediately Mel and other climbers came to assist me and called Mountain Rescue. Then I was loaded into a(n) __50__ and taken to a hospital， __51__ I stayed for four days. The doctors told me it would be a year before I could __52__ again， but I was back on the trails within six months.
The fall has made me more __53__. One slip (滑倒) on a mountain can change everything. But the experience also made me __54__ as a person. Since the accident， I've climbed another 60 mountains. I'm not going to let one fall __55__ me from doing my favorite thing.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在两年前的一次登山中不慎摔伤了腿，这次摔倒让作者更加谨慎，也让作者成长，作者会继续坚持做自己喜欢的事情。
41.A.out of danger B.out of trouble
C.out of balance D.out of breath
42.A.opportunity B.memory
C.challenge D.mountain
解析：out of danger 脱离危险；out of trouble 摆脱麻烦；out of balance 失去平衡；out of breath 喘不过气来，上气不接下气。根据常识和前文“I was overweight”可知，此处是指到达山顶时上气不接下气。故选D。
解析：opportunity 机会；memory 记忆；challenge 挑战；mountain 山。根据前文“I was overweight then and __41__ when I reached the top.”和“But”可知，此处是指作者喜欢这种挑战。故选C。
43.A.wider B.flatter
C.narrower D.nearer
44.A.body B.strength
C.foot D.weight
解析: wider 更宽阔的；flatter 更平坦的；narrower 更狭窄的；nearer 更近的。根据后文“and steeper”可知，此处是指小路越来越窄且越来越陡。故选C。
解析：句意：我确信自己是安全的，把全身的重量都压在上面。body 身体；strength 力量；foot 脚；weight 重量。根据前文“Confident I was safe， I put my full”可知，此处是指把全身的重量都压在上面。故选D。
45.A.cry B.crack
C.crash D.call
46.A.calmed B.looked
C.tested D.checked
解析： cry 哭；crack 爆裂声；crash 碰撞声；call 喊声。根据后文“the ice broke off the step”可知，此处是指听到冰突然裂开的声音。故选B。
解析：句意：我检查了全身，幸运的是我没事，只是左腿剧烈疼痛，无法动弹。calm 使平静；look 看；test 测试；check 检查。根据后文“I was fine”可知，此处是指检查了全身。故选D。
47.A.fortunate B.satisfied
C.grateful D.confident
48.A.arm B.shoulder
C.leg D.eye
解析： fortunate 幸运的；satisfied 满意的；grateful 感激的；confident 有信心的。根据后文“I was fine”可知，此处是指作者庆幸自己没事。故选A。
解析：根据后文“and couldn't move”可知，伤到的是腿。故选C。
49.A.yelled B.asked
C.begged D.arranged
50.A.car B.ambulance
C.truck D.shelter
解析：句意：我大声呼救，梅尔和其他登山者立即赶来帮助我，并打电话给山地救援。yell 大喊；ask 询问；beg 乞求；arrange 安排。根据后文“for help”可知，此处是指大声呼救。故选A。
解析：句意：然后我被抬上一辆救护车，送到医院，在那里我住了四天。car 汽车；ambulance 救护车；truck 卡车；shelter 避难所。根据后文“and taken to a hospital”可知，此处是指被抬上一辆救护车。故选B。
51.A.which B.that
C.where D.when
52.A.jump B.move
C.drive D.climb
解析：设空处引导非限制性定语从句，应用关系副词where，在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词hospital。故选C。
解析：句意：医生告诉我，我需要一年的时间才能再次攀登，但我在六个月内就重新踏上了登山之路。jump 跳；move 移动；drive 驾驶；climb 攀登。根据后文“but I was back on the trails within six months”可知，但作者在六个月内重新踏上了登山之路，由此可推知，此处是指需要一年的时间才能再次攀登。故选D。
53.A.positive B.cautious
C.frightened D.anxious
54.A.grow B.develop
C.feel D.act
解析: positive 积极的；cautious 谨慎的；frightened 害怕的；anxious 焦虑的。根据后文“One slip (滑倒） on a mountain can change everything.(在山上滑倒可以改变一切。）”和常识可知，此处是指这次跌倒让作者更加谨慎。故选B。
解析： grow 成长；develop 发展；feel 感受；act 行动。根据后文“Since the accident， I've climbed another 60 mountains.(那次事故之后，我又爬了60座山。）”可知，此处是指这段经历也让作者成长了。故选A。
55.A.protect B.ban
C.addict D.keep
解析： protect 保护；ban 禁止；addict 使上瘾；keep 保持；耽搁。根据前文“let one fall”和后文“from doing my favorite thing”可知，此处是指作者不会让一次跌倒阻止自己做最喜欢的事。keep sb from doing sth为固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”。故选D。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jingxi Taiping Drum is a traditional form of dancing. With its display of profound cultural elements， it __56__ (include) in the first batch (批次) of China's national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) items in 2006.
_57_ earliest historical references of this art date back to the Spring and Autumn Period. In the Qing Dynasty， it started to gain _58_ (popular) in and around the capital. In ancient times， the drums were played _59_ New Year's Eve at the imperial palace to bring peace. As a result， the performance also became known as the “New Year Drum” by Beijingers. This type of drum dance is _60_ (common) seen performed during the last and first month of the lunar year in many local festive activities， thus expressing _61_ (people) hope of a peaceful and rich year to come. During a given performance， drummers perform various dance moves while _62_ (hold) the drum in their left hands and a mallet (木槌) in their right hands. Traditional Chinese aesthetic (美学的) concepts are reflected in the drum playing， all of _63_ represent distinctive local features.
In the past decades， Beijing has made considerable efforts __64__ (protect) this signature folk dance culture. Today， the time－honored folk art of the Jingxi Taiping Drum is being taken up by the young people __65__ is presenting its lively artistic charm (魅力) on a global stage.
56.__________ 57.________ 58.________ 59.________ 60.________
61.__________ 62.________ 63.________ 64.________ 65.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种传统的舞蹈形式——京西太平鼓。
56.答案：was included
解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：它展示了深厚的文化元素，于2006年被列入第一批中国国家级非物质文化遗产项目。设空处作谓语，根据时间状语in 2006可知，应用一般过去时；主语和谓语动词include之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态；且主语是it，be动词应用was。故填was included。
57.答案：The
解析：考查冠词。句意：这种艺术最早的历史文献可以追溯到春秋时期。形容词最高级前应用定冠词the，且句首单词首字母应大写。故填The。
58.答案：popularity
解析：考查词性转换。句意：在清朝，它开始在首都及其周围流行起来。设空处作gain的宾语，应用名词，popularity为不可数名词。故填popularity。
59.答案：on
解析：考查介词。句意：在古代，鼓声在新年前夕在皇宫里响起，以带来和平。在具体的某一天前应用介词on。故填on。
60.答案：commonly
解析：考查词性转换。设空处修饰谓语动词seen，应用副词commonly作状语。故填commonly。
61.答案：people's
解析：考查名词。此处指“表达了人们对来年和平富足的希望”。设空处修饰名词hope，作定语，应用所有格形式表示所属关系。故填people's。
62.答案：holding
解析：考查状语从句的省略。句意：在给定的表演中，鼓手左手拿着鼓，右手拿着木槌，表演各种舞蹈动作。while引导时间状语从句，从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中含有be动词，可省略从句的主语和be动词，从句补充完整为while they are holding ...。故填holding。
63.答案：which
解析：考查定语从句的引导词。此处为“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是Traditional Chinese aesthetic (美学的） concepts，指物，关系词替代先行词作of的宾语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
64.答案：to protect
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的几十年里，北京为保护这一标志性的民间舞蹈文化做出了巨大的努力。make efforts to do sth为固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”。故填to protect。
65.答案：and
解析：考查连词。句意：今天，京西太平鼓这一古老的民间艺术正在被年轻人发扬光大，并在世界舞台上展示着它生动的艺术魅力。设空处连接两个并列谓语is being taken up和is presenting，应用连词and。故填and。
第四部分
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分）
假定你是李华，近期你和同学到一家动物收容所开展了志愿服务。请你向校英文报的“Giving & Growing”栏目投稿，分享此次活动。内容包括：
1.你的经历；
2.你的感受。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
A Day in the Animal Shelter
﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
[精彩范文]
A Day in the Animal Shelter
Recently， I spent a day volunteering at a local animal shelter with my classmates， and it was a day filled with unexpected joy.
Upon arrival， a shelter worker provided us with a brief introduction of the animals there and some instructions on how to care for them. Then we set out to work， feeding the animals， cleaning the cages and playing with them. One particular moment that stood out was when a shy puppy gradually opened up to me， wagging its tail and nuzzling my hand for affection.
This experience has deepened my appreciation for the act of giving. It was heartwarming to see how a little love and care could brighten others' world， and in turn， enrich ours and make us grow.
第二节(满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A young girl named Lily had always dreamed of going on a world tour. She had read countless books about far off lands and different cultures， and she longed to experience them for herself.
One day， Lily made up her mind to take the challenge and set out on an exciting journey. She carried a big backpack with all the necessaries of life and set off into the unknown.
Her first stop was a famous city， where she was attracted at once by the lively colors and sounds of the streets. She walked slowly around the markets， tasting new foods and chatting with the vendors (商贩). As she continued on her journey， Lily came across all sorts of interesting people and places. She met a wise old man who taught her the art of keeping calm， and a group of musicians who invited her to join their team.
But not everything was easy on her travels. Lily faced challenges and difficulties along the way， from getting lost in a foreign city to running out of money. But she kept going because it was what she enjoyed， always keeping her heart open to new experiences.
On the last leg of the tour， Lily found herself in a small village which was located (位于) in the forested mountains. The air was fresh and clean， and the mountain view was breathtaking. She decided to stay for a while， helping out the locals and learning about their way of life.
It was there that she met a kind hearted girl named Cathy， who also dreamed of traveling just like her. Together， they explored the nearby wilderness， climbing mountains and fishing in rivers.
But as much as Lily loved her travels， she began to want to go home. She missed her family and friends back home， and she longed for the familiar (熟悉的) comforts of her own bed.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
So Lily said goodbye to Cathy and set off on the journey back home. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
Lily shared the interesting stories with her loved ones upon returning home. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Lily (莉莉）开始了一段激动人心的旅程，她在一个小村庄遇到了Cathy (凯西），两个人一起探索附近的荒野。后来，Lily开始想家了，回家后，Lily感觉怎么样？对于这段经历，Lily的感受是什么？
[精彩范文]
So Lily said goodbye to Cathy and set off on the journey back home. On the way， Lily noticed that a small bird in a nearby tree was flying around the nest， from which Lily could tell something was wrong. She neared the bird and saw what had happened. She found that on the ground near the tree lay a baby bird. She picked up the bird and put it in the nest. Then she continued to head in the direction of her home. In the days to follow， she came across many interesting things and many helpful persons.
Lily shared the interesting stories with her loved ones upon returning home. They listened closely as she told them what she had experienced and the stories of her friend Cathy. They enjoyed the gifts she had brought back with her. Lily was happy to be back in the familiar surroundings of her hometown， and she valued the memories of her travel， which had changed her in ways she could never have imagined. She was thankful for every moment of her journey and the friendship between Cathy and her.
