【精品解析】广东省2025年中考英语真题

广东省2025年中考英语真题
一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)A. 听句子 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
（2025·广东） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。
1．When was the school sports day
A．
B．
C．
2．Which sport did Li Lei take part in
A．
B．
C．
3．Who cheered him on at the competition
A．
B．
C．
4．What prize did Li Lei get
A．
B．
C．
5．Where did Li Lei go the next day
A．
B．
C．
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．C
4．A
5．B
【知识点】听录音选图；询问名字；询问时间；询问地点；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】1. The school sports day was on May 8th.
2. Li lei took part in the high jump that afternoon.
3. His younger sister watched the competition and cheered him on.
4. Li Lei did very well and became the champion of this event.
5. The next day, Li Lei went to the beach with his family to relax.
【分析】请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。
【点评】考查选图类听力。仔细听听力内容，根据关键词结合图片选出答案。
1．根据听力原文"The school sports day was on May 8th.（学校运动会在5月8日）"可知，学校运动会的时间是5月8日，对应选项C的图画。故选C。
2．根据听力原文"Li lei took part in the high jump that afternoon.（那天下午李雷参加了跳高项目）"可知，李雷参加的运动是跳高，对应选项B的图画。故选B。
3．根据听力原文"His younger sister watched the competition and cheered him on.（他的妹妹观看了比赛并为他加油）"可知，为他加油的是妹妹，对应选项C的图画。故选C。
4．根据听力原文"Li Lei did very well and became the champion of this event.（李雷表现很好，成为了这个项目的冠军）"可知，李雷获得的奖项是冠军，对应选项A的图画。故选A。
5．根据听力原文"The next day, Li Lei went to the beach with his family to relax.（第二天，李雷和家人去海滩放松了）"可知，李雷第二天去了海滩，对应选项B的图画。故选B。
二、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)B. 听对话，请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
（2025·广东） 听第一段对话，回答小题。
6．How does Jenny feel
A．Happy. B．Tired. C．Angry.
7．Which car does the woman prefer
A．The red one. B．The blue one. C．The black one.
8．How often does John go fishing
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every day.
9．Why do they have to stop working
A．For safety. B．For a break. C．For some training
10．What was the news about
A．Action movies. B．A live interview. C．Space exploration
【答案】6．A
7．C
8．A
9．A
10．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问喜好；询问感受；询问频率；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Jenny, how is your geography project going
W: Not very well, but I've learned a lot from it, so I feel very happy.
M: This blue car looks nice. Let's take it, shall we
W: Well, I like the black one better. It looks as nice, but costs less.
W: John, do you go fishing every day
M: No, only on Saturday mornings.
W: It's raining so heavily. We must stop working and stay in a safe place.
M: You are right. Safety first.
M: Did you watch the live news yesterday, Jane
W: Do you mean the astronauts going into space Yes, it was exciting.
【分析】对话围绕地理项目、选车、钓鱼频率、雨天避险及观看宇航员进入太空直播新闻展开。
【点评】考查长对话理解。特别注意开头的问题或提示，根据题型调整注意力焦点，注意关键词。
6．根据听力原文"W: Not very well, but I've learned a lot from it, so I feel very happy.（女：进展不太好，但我从中学到了很多，所以我感到很开心）"可知，珍妮感觉很开心，故选A。
7．根据听力原文"W: Well, I like the black one better. It looks as nice, but costs less.（女：嗯，我更喜欢黑色的那辆。它看起来一样好看，但更便宜）"可知，女士更喜欢黑色的车，故选C。
8．根据听力原文"W: John, do you go fishing every day M: No, only on Saturday mornings.（女：约翰，你每天都去钓鱼吗？男：不，只在周六早上）"可知，约翰一周去钓鱼一次，故选A。
9．根据听力原文"W: It's raining so heavily. We must stop working and stay in a safe place. M: You are right. Safety first.（女：雨下得太大了。我们必须停止工作，待在安全的地方。男：你说得对。安全第一）"可知，他们停止工作是为了安全，故选A。
10．根据听力原文"W: Do you mean the astronauts going into space Yes, it was exciting.（女：你是说宇航员进入太空的新闻吗？是的，太令人兴奋了）"可知，新闻是关于太空探索的，故选C。
（2025·广东） 听第六段对话，回答小题。
11．How is Danny arriving there
A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．By underground.
12．What are they going to do
A．To have a meal.
B．To buy a table.
C．To see a dentist.
【答案】11．B
12．A
【知识点】长对话理解；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】W: Danny, where are you now We' re supposed to meet at 7: 00.
M: Sorry, I'm still in the taxi. The traffic was heavy just now.
W: Take your time. Find me at table 12 when you get here.
M: Okay You can order the food first.
【分析】对话关于W询问Danny位置，D称因之前交通拥堵还在出租车上，W让其别着急并告知到后位置及可先点餐。
【点评】考查长对话理解。抓住主旨大意，再关注具体细节，特别注意与问题直接相关的信息，避免被无关信息干扰。
11．根据听力原文"M: Sorry, I'm still in the taxi. The traffic was heavy just now.（男：抱歉，我还在出租车上。刚才交通很拥堵）"可知，丹尼乘坐出租车到达那里，故选B。
12．根据听力原文"W: Take your time. Find me at table 12 when you get here. M: Okay You can order the food first.（女：慢慢来。到了之后在12号桌找我。男：好的？你可以先点餐）"可知，他们打算去吃饭，故选A。
（2025·广东） 听第七段对话，回答第小题。
13．Who are they talking about
A．A poet. B．A thinker. C．A novelist.
14．What is the name of the book
A．The Little Prince. B．Leaves of Grass. C．The Art of War.
15．How will Kate get a copy of the book
A．She will buy one.
B．She will borrow one.
C．She will download one.
【答案】13．B
14．C
15．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问名字；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】M: Kate, how was your Chinese culture class today
W: Fantastic. We learn about Sun Zi.
M: Oh, you mean the great thinker in ancient China
W: Yes. Our teacher also told us about his book The Art of War.
M: I've read that book. I have a copy.
W: I'm quite curious. Can I borrow it
M: Sure.
【分析】对话关于M问Kate中文文化课如何，Kate称很棒并说到学了孙子，M提及是其书《孙子兵法》，Kate想借阅，M答应了。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意说话人的语调变化，这往往能反映出他们的情感态度或强调的重点。
13．根据听力原文"M: Oh, you mean the great thinker in ancient China W: Yes.（男：哦，你是说中国古代那位伟大的思想家吗？女：是的）"可知，他们谈论的是一位思想家，故选B。
14．根据听力原文"W: Our teacher also told us about his book The Art of War.（女：我们老师还告诉我们他的书《孙子兵法》）"可知，书的名字是《孙子兵法》（The Art of War），故选C。
15．根据听力原文"W: I'm quite curious. Can I borrow it M: Sure.（女：我很感兴趣。我能借一本吗？男：当然可以）"可知，凯特会借一本这本书，故选B。
三、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)C. 听短文 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
（2025·广东） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
16．How was the weather last Sunday
A．Sunny.A. Windy.C. Cloudy.
17．Where did Dad put the balloons
A．On the wall. B．On the grass. C．On the trees.
18．What did Grandpa use to be
A．A baseball manager.
B．A football player.
C．A basketball coach.
19．Who got out of the car
A．Grandpa's fans.
B．Grandpa's friends.
C．Grandpa's relatives.
20．What is the passage mainly about
A．A party. B．A match. C．A show.
【答案】16．A
17．C
18．B
19．B
20．A
【知识点】短文理解；记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】 Last Sunday was the birthday of Jack's grandpa. It was a sunny day, so the family decided to have the dinner party in the yard. Before dinner, Jack's dad was busy putting balloons up on the trees. Jack was making a special cake. When dinner time came, Jack took out the cake. It looked like a football. Grandpa was very pleased to see the cake, for he used to be a football player. He was about to take a photo of the cake when a car stopped outside the yard. Several old men got out. Each of them was wearing a football uniform. Grandpa was so excited to see them because they were his friends in the college football team. Grandpa said he would never forget this birthday party.
【分析】文章关于上周日是杰克爷爷生日，天气晴朗家人在院子办晚宴，杰克做足球造型蛋糕，爷爷旧队友来访，爷爷难忘此生日会。
【点评】考查短文理解。注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
16．根据听力原文"Last Sunday was the birthday of Jack's grandpa. It was a sunny day...（上周日是杰克爷爷的生日。那是个晴朗的日子……）"可知，上周日天气晴朗，故选A。
17．根据听力原文"Before dinner, Jack's dad was busy putting balloons up on the trees.（晚饭前，杰克的爸爸忙着把气球挂在树上）"可知，爸爸把气球挂在树上，故选C。
18．根据听力原文"Grandpa was very pleased to see the cake, for he used to be a football player.（爷爷看到蛋糕很高兴，因为他曾经是一名足球运动员）"可知，爷爷曾经是足球运动员，故选B。
19．根据听力原文"Grandpa was so excited to see them because they were his friends in the college football team.（爷爷看到他们很兴奋，因为他们是他大学足球队的朋友）"可知，从车里出来的是爷爷的朋友，故选B。
20．根据听力原文"Last Sunday was the birthday of Jack's grandpa... Grandpa said he would never forget this birthday party.（上周日是杰克爷爷的生日……爷爷说他永远不会忘记这个生日派对）"可知，文章主要讲述一场派对，故选A。
四、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)D. 听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
（2025·广东） 你将听到关于学校音乐会筹备工作的会议内容。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。
Meeting About the School Concert Subject: preparations for next Thursday's concert" Sound of 　21． 　" Task: ◆Group 1: to take care of the　22． 　 ◆Group 2: to make the music hall clean and 　23． 　 ◆Group 3: to 　24． 　the musical instruments ◆Group 4: to receive the　25． 　 honored guests on the list
【答案】21．Spring；22．singers；23．tidy；24．carry；25．20/ twenty
【知识点】短文理解；其他语篇类型；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】 Good morning, everyone. Today's meeting is about the preparations for next Thursday's concert Sound of Spring. You are the leaders of the preparation groups, and each group has its own task.
The job of Group One is to take care of the singers, make sure they get everything they need. Group Two is supposed to make the music hall clean and tidy. Please get it ready by Tuesday. Group Three's duty to carry the musical instruments on and off the stage. Please be careful. GroupFour is responsible for receiving the 20 honor guests on the list, and you must get together at the school gate 30 minutes before the concert. That's all about the tasks. Now, do you have any questions
【分析】短文关于早上开会讨论下周四"春之声"音乐会筹备，各小组有不同任务，包括照顾歌手、打扫音乐厅、搬运乐器和接待嘉宾，最后询问有无问题。
【点评】考查短文理解。注意分析问句类型和内容，注意关键词，选出正确答案。
21．根据听力原文"Today's meeting is about the preparations for next Thursday's concert Sound of Spring.（今天的会议是关于下周四的音乐会《春之声》的筹备工作）"可知，音乐会的名字是"Sound of Spring"，故填Spring。
22．根据听力原文"The job of Group One is to take care of the singers...（第一组的工作是照顾歌手……）"可知，第一组的任务是照顾歌手，故填singers。
23．根据听力原文"Group Two is supposed to make the music hall clean and tidy.（第二组应该把音乐厅打扫干净并整理整齐）"可知，第二组要让音乐厅干净整洁，故填tidy。
24．根据听力原文"Group Three's duty to carry the musical instruments on and off the stage.（第三组的职责是把乐器搬上舞台和搬下舞台）"可知，第三组要搬运乐器，故填carry。
25．根据听力原文"Group Four is responsible for receiving the 20 honor guests on the list...（第四组负责接待名单上的20位贵宾……）"可知，要接待20位贵宾，故填20/ twenty。
五、情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
（2025·广东） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Oh, I see. B. I didn't quite enjoy it. C. What does that mean D. Were you using the phone E. Let's do something different next time. F. I miss the days without mobile phones.
Ann: Hello, Ted. How did you feel about the dinner last night
Ted: 　26． 　The food was good, but there wasn't much communication among us.
Ann: Yeah. Everyone fixed their eyes on the screen. 　27． 　
Ted: Me too. People were closer back then.
Ann: Exactly. 　28． 　
Ted: Well, how about organizing a camp
Ann: Good idea. Maybe we can make it into a "NINP" camp.
Ted: NINP 　29． 　
Ann: No Internet No Phones.
Ted: 　30． 　 So the camp must be cut off from the outside world.
Ann: Right. Then we can have a great time chatting and playing outdoor games.
【答案】26．B；27．F；28．E；29．C；30．A
【知识点】其他语篇类型；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】这段对话围绕"昨晚晚餐"展开。
A. 哦，我明白了。
B. 我不太喜欢。
C. 那是什么意思？
D. 你当时在玩手机吗？
E. 下次我们做点不一样的吧。
F. 我怀念没有手机的日子。
【点评】考查补全对话。阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。
26．根据上文"Ann: How did you feel about the dinner last night （安：泰德，你觉得昨晚的晚餐怎么样？）"和下文"Ted: The food was good, but there wasn't much communication among us.（泰德：食物很好，但我们之间没什么交流）"可知，泰德对晚餐的感受是"不太喜欢"，转折后说明不喜欢的原因，B项"我不太喜欢"符合语境，衔接上下文，故选B。
27．根据上文"Ann: Yeah. Everyone fixed their eyes on the screen.（安：是啊，每个人都盯着屏幕）"和下文"Ted: Me too. People were closer back then.（泰德：我也是。那时候人们关系更亲密）"可知，此处应表达对"没有手机的日子"的怀念，F项"我怀念没有手机的日子"符合"盯着屏幕"引发的感慨，且"Me too"也呼应了这种怀念，故选F。
28．根据下文"Ted: Well, how about organizing a camp （泰德：那组织一次露营怎么样？）"可知，上文应是提议"下次做些不一样的事"，E项"下次我们做点不一样的吧"符合语境，引出泰德关于露营的提议，故选E。
29．根据上文"Ann: Maybe we can make it into a "NINP" camp.（安：或许我们可以把它变成一个"NINP"露营）"和下文"Ann: No Internet No Phones.（安：没有网络，没有手机）"可知，泰德对"NINP"这个缩写感到疑惑，想知道其含义，C项"那是什么意思？"符合语境，衔接对缩写的解释，故选C。
30．根据上文"Ann: No Internet No Phones.（安：没有网络，没有手机）"和下文"Ted: So the camp must be cut off from the outside world.（泰德：所以露营地必须与外界隔绝）"可知，泰德理解了"NINP"的含义，A项"哦，我明白了"符合"理解含义后进一步推断"的逻辑，故选A。
六、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
（2025·广东） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Lily works as a main cook in a famous restaurant. It was her mom who guided her into the world of cooking.
When she was a little girl, Lily spent a lot of time with Mom in the kitchen. She remembered that she would always sit there 31． watch Mom cooking. She was curious about 32． Mom was busy with. When she was older, she 33． to do easy tasks like beating eggs. Later on, while Mom was making dumplings, Lily would help cut vegetables 34． a small knife. She also learned how to make dumplings of 35． shapes. To a girl of her age, cooking was real magic.
As Lily grew up, she learned more about food and tried cooking 36． dishes than before. After finishing college, she decided 37． in a restaurant. With wild imagination, she came up with many new ideas and started to create 38． own dishes. So far, she 39． many dishes with special tastes. All these dishes are popular with customers.
Today, the kitchen is still a place for Lily and Mom to have 40． fun together. Every time before a family dinner party, they will cooperate to plan a menu. Cooking has kept their mother-daughter relationship strong.
31．A． or B． and C． but
32．A． what B． that C． whether
33．A． is allowed B． was allowed C． was allowing
34．A． by B． for C． with
35．A． different B． difference C． differently
36．A． difficult
B． more difficult
C． the most difficult
37．A． work B． working C． to work
38．A． her B． hers C． herself
39．A． invents B． will invent C． has invented
40．A． / B． a C． the
【答案】31．B；32．A；33．B；34．C；35．A；36．B；37．C；38．A；39．C；40．A
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述莉莉的烹饪之路。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文的具体语境，利用所学知识和平时积累的生活常识等，选出最符合情景的选项。
31．句意：她记得自己总是坐在那里，看着妈妈做饭。A.or（或者，表选择）；B.and（和，表并列）；C.but（但是，表转折）。根据句意可知，"sit there（坐在那里）"和"watch Mom cooking（看妈妈做饭，两个并列的动作，需用连词"and"连接，故选B。
32．句意：她对妈妈在忙什么感到好奇。A.what（什么，在从句中作宾语）；B.that（无实际意义，在从句中不充当成分）；C.whether（是否，在从句中不充当成分）。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，且从句中"was busy with"后缺少宾语，需用疑问词"what"指代"妈妈在忙的事情"，符合语法和语境，故选A。
33．句意：当她再大一点时，妈妈允许她做一些简单的活儿，比如打鸡蛋。A.is allowed（一般现在时的被动语态）；B.was allowed（一般过去时的被动语态）；C.was allowing（过去进行时的主动语态）。根据"When she was older（当她再大一点时）"可知，时态为一般过去时；且主语"she"与动词"allow（允许）"之间是被动关系（被允许），需用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），故选B。
34．句意：后来，妈妈包饺子时，莉莉会帮着用小刀切菜。A.by（通过，后接工具时需用"by+the+工具"）；B.for（为了，表目的）；C.with（用，后接工具时直接接工具）。根据句意可知，此处指"用小刀"，需用介词"with"，符合搭配，故选C。
35．句意：她还学会了包不同形状的饺子。A.different（不同的，形容词，修饰名词）；B.difference（不同，名词）；C.differently（不同地，副词，修饰动词）。分析句子结构可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词shapes，故选A。
36．句意：随着莉莉长大，她对食物有了更多了解，并且尝试做比以前更难的菜。A.difficult（难的，原级）；B.more difficult（更难的，比较级）；C.the most difficult（最难的，最高级）。根据"than before（比以前）"可知，此处需用比较级，故选B。
37．句意：大学毕业后，她决定去一家餐馆工作。A.work（工作，动词原形）；B.working（工作，动名词/现在分词）；C.to work（工作，动词不定式）。"decide to do sth."是固定搭配，意为"决定做某事"，所以此处需用动词不定式"to work"，故选C。
38．句意：凭借丰富的想象力，她想出了很多新点子，并开始创作自己的菜品。A.her（她的，形容词性物主代词，后接名词）；B.hers（她的，名词性物主代词，相当于"her+名词"）；C.herself（她自己，反身代词）。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词her修饰空后名词短语"own dishes（自己的菜品）"，故选A。
39．句意：到目前为止，她已经发明了很多口味独特的菜品。A.invents（发明，一般现在时）；B.will invent（将发明，一般将来时）；C.has invented（已经发明，现在完成时）。根据"So far（到目前为止）"可知，此处需用现在完成时，强调动作从过去持续到现在，动词形式为have/has done，故选C。
40．句意：如今，厨房对莉莉和妈妈来说，仍然是一个能一起开心玩耍的地方。A./（零冠词）；B.a（不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；C.the（定冠词，表特指）。"have fun"是固定搭配，意为"玩得开心"，中间无需加冠词，故选A。
七、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
（2025·广东） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
In a narrow hutong in Beijing lies a small library. It is only seven square meters in size, but thousands of books are 41． in it. Unlike traditional libraries, this one doesn't require its readers to 42． the books. Instead, it encourages them to pass those books on to someone else when they've finished reading.
This library was 43． by Mr. Xu, a businessman, in 2010. The idea took shape when Xu recommended books online to students, but found it 44． for them to get the books from their school libraries. So, Xu bought and 45． nearly 1, 000 books in the following year. The students who received the books were very thankful. Their thank-you letters got Xu to turn his book-gifting effort into a physical space.
Xu's library might be the smallest in the world, but in another sense, it's also the biggest because its books keep 46． . Once, a reader took home an English book on Chinese history. A week later, he passed it on to a neighbor. 47． , the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany. "The 48． of the book is a wonder. Many wonders like this keep the culture of reading alive, " Xu tells the newspaper.
Xu says he will continue this work although the library is now faced with the 49． of e-books. "This is the most 50． thing I've done in my life, " he says. "I hope that the library can stay open forever. "
41．A． kept B． written C． printed D． published
42．A． return B． copy C． lend D． buy
43．A． locked B． started C． hidden D． guarded
44．A． hard B． harmful C． possible D． interesting
45．A． dug up B． picked up C． gave away D． threw away
46．A． burning B． moving C． falling D． shaking
47．A． Clearly B． Hopefully C． Generally D． Amazingly
48．A． history B． language C． journey D． background
49．A． death B． truth C． mistake D． challenge
50．A． silly B． scary C． common D． meaningful
【答案】41．A；42．A；43．B；44．A；45．C；46．B；47．D；48．C；49．D；50．D
【知识点】说明文；中国主要城市（家乡）地理概况
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述北京胡同里一个7平方米的小图书馆。
【点评】考查完形填空。对于一些难以直接判断的空格，可以运用逻辑推理的方法，结合文章的主题、作者的态度、语境等因素，综合考虑后确定答案。
41．句意：它的面积只有7平方米，但里面存放着成千上万本书。A.kept（存放、保持）；B.written（写）；C.printed（印刷）；D.published（出版）。根据前文"a small library（一个小图书馆）"结合常识可知，图书馆里有书，所以此处指"存放"书籍，"kept"符合"书籍被存放在图书馆中"的语义，故选A。
42．句意：与传统图书馆不同，这个图书馆不要求读者还书。A.return（归还）；B.copy（复制）；C.lend（借出）；D.buy（购买）。根据下文"Instead, it encourages them to pass those books on to someone else（相反，它鼓励读者把书传给别人）"可知，传统图书馆要求"还书"，而这个图书馆不需要，"return"符合"还书"的逻辑，故选A。
43．句意：这个图书馆是商人徐先生在2010年创办的。A.locked（锁上）；B.started（创办、开启）；C.hidden（隐藏）；D.guarded（守卫）。结合语境可知，此处指"创办图书馆"，"started"符合"建立图书馆"的语义，故选B。
44．句意：徐先生在网上给学生推荐书籍时，发现他们很难从学校图书馆拿到这些书，于是这个想法就形成了。A.hard（困难的）；B.harmful（有害的）；C.possible（可能的）；D.interesting（有趣的）。根据下文"Xu bought... nearly 1,000 books（徐先生购买书籍）"可推测，学生从学校图书馆拿书"很困难"，所以徐先生才会自己买书，"hard"符合语境，故选A。
45．句意：因此，在接下来的一年里，徐先生购买并赠送了近1000本书。A.dug up（挖掘）；B.picked up（捡起、接载）；C.gave away（赠送、分发）；D.threw away（扔掉）。根据下文"The students who received the books were very thankful（收到书的学生非常感激）"结合常识可推测，徐先生是"赠送"书籍给学生，"gave away"符合"赠送"的语义，故选C。
46．句意：徐先生的图书馆可能是世界上最小的，但从另一个意义上说，它也是最大的，因为里面的书一直在流转。A.burning（燃烧）；B.moving（移动、流转）；C.falling（掉落）；D.shaking（摇晃）。根据上文"it encourages them to pass those books on to someone else（鼓励读者把书传给别人）"可知，书籍在读者之间"流转"，"moving"符合"书籍不断传递、移动"的逻辑，故选B。
47．句意：令人惊讶的是，这本书一路传到了国外，最后到了德国。A.Clearly（明显地）；B.Hopefully（有希望地）；C.Generally（通常地）；D.Amazingly（令人惊讶地）。结合语境可知，这是一件"令人惊讶"的事，"Amazingly"符合对这件事的情感评价，故选D。
48．句意：这本书的旅程是个奇迹。A.history（历史）；B.language（语言）；C.journey（旅程、历程）；D.background（背景）。根据上文"the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany（这本书一路传到国外，最后到了德国）"可知，此处指"书籍传递的旅程"，"journey"符合"行程、历程"的语义，故选C。
49．句意：徐先生说，尽管图书馆现在面临着电子书的挑战，但他会继续这项工作。A.death（死亡）；B.truth（真相）；C.mistake（错误）；D.challenge（挑战）。结合语境"实体图书馆与电子书的关系"可知，电子书的普及对实体小图书馆来说是"挑战"，"challenge"符合"面临困难处境"的逻辑，故选D。
50．句意："这是我一生中做过的最有意义的事，"他说，"我希望这个图书馆能永远开下去。"A.silly（愚蠢的）；B.scary（可怕的）；C.common（普通的）；D.meaningful（有意义的）。根据下文"I hope that the library can stay open forever（希望图书馆永远开放）"可推测，徐先生认为创办图书馆是"有意义"的事，"meaningful"符合对这件事的正面评价，故选D。
八、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
（2025·广东） 请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案
Are mosquitoes driving you crazy This summer, make some mint oil to drive them away! Mosquitoes are awful. They seem to be everywhere and may bite you badly. This makes mint(薄荷) oil a perfect gift for your family and friends in summer. This weekend, you can try making mint oil FOR FREE.
Time: 9: 00 a. m. ——11: 50 a. m. Saturday(July 5) Place: Riverside Community Center Please note: We' ll get all the tools and materials ready. For 40 people only. First come, first served. To book a place for the activity, please call Lucy at 345878 by 7: 00 p. m. Friday.
For those who would like to practice it at home, here are the steps: Cut up the mint. Put it into a bottle with olive(橄榄) oil. Cover the bottle and place it in hot water. When the water cools down, move the bottle to a warm area and leave it there for at least two hours. Pour the mixture onto a thin piece of cotton cloth on top of a dark bottle. Let the oil go through the cloth into the bottle. Now you get your homemade mint oil.
51．When will this community event take place
A．This Friday afternoon. B．Next Friday afternoon.
C．This Saturday morning. D．Next Saturday morning.
52．How many people can take part in the activity
A．At least forty. B．At least fifty.
C．At most forty. D．At most fifty.
53．Why would people call Lucy before the event
A．To win a gift. B．To book a place.
C．To get mint oil. D．To buy some tools.
54． What is the right order of the steps
A．③→①→②→④ B．②→④→①→③
C．②→①→③→④ D．③→②→④→①
55．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To introduce an activity.
B．To survey the users of a product.
C．To recommend a product.
D．To report the success of an activity.
【答案】51．C
52．C
53．B
54．D
55．A
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了在河边社区中心举办的免费制作薄荷油的活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
51．细节理解题。根据"Time: 9:00 a.m. - 11:50 a.m. Saturday(July 5)（时间：星期六（七月五日）上午九时至十一时五十分）"可知，活动时间是7月5日星期六上午，C选项"这个星期六上午"符合题意，故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据"For 40 people only. First come, first served.（仅限40人。先到先得。）"可知，活动仅限40人，即最多40人能参加，C选项"最多四十人"符合题意，故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据"To book a place for the activity, please call Lucy at 345878 by 7:00 p.m. Friday.（如需预订活动地点，请在周五晚上7:00前致电345878联系露西。）"可知，人们在活动前给露西打电话是为了预订活动名额，B选项"预订一个位置"符合题意，故选B。
54．推理判断题。根据"here are the steps: Cut up the mint. Put it into a bottle with olive(橄榄) oil. Cover the bottle and place it in hot water. When the water cools down, move the bottle to a warm area and leave it there for at least two hours. Pour the mixture onto a thin piece of cotton cloth on top of a dark bottle. Let the oil go through the cloth into the bottle.（以下是步骤：切薄荷。把它放进一个装有橄榄油的瓶子里。盖上瓶子，把它放在热水里。待水冷却后，将瓶子移到温暖的地方，并在那里放置至少两个小时。将混合物倒在深色瓶子上的一块薄棉布上。让油穿过布进入瓶子。）"可知，正确的步骤是先切碎薄荷放入装有橄榄油的瓶子，然后盖上瓶子放在热水中，水冷却后将瓶子移到温暖的地方放置至少两小时，最后将混合物倒在深色瓶子上的薄棉布上，让油通过布进入瓶子，即③→②→④→①，D选项符合题意，故选D。
55．主旨大意题。分析文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了在河边社区中心举办的免费制作薄荷油的活动，包括活动时间、地点、参与人数限制以及报名方式，还介绍了在家制作薄荷油的步骤，所以文章的主要目的是介绍一个活动，A选项符合题意，故选A。
（2025·广东） 请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案
Everyone knows that forests help fight climate change. However, a recent scientific report shows that the world lost 300, 000 square kilometers of forests in 2024. That's an area about the size of Italy.
According to the report, for the first time ever, fires were the biggest cause of forest loss. ____ This country has the largest area of rainforest in the world. Last year, it suffered from a long period of dry weather. Wildfires broke out and spread. As a result, about 25, 000 square kilometers of the primary rainforest disappeared in the country. This meant fires caused 66% of its forest loss.
The second biggest cause of the world's forest loss was clearing land for farming. As people need more farmland, they keep cutting down forests every year. In 2024, the area of forest cleared for farming increased by 14% worldwide. The situation was more severe in developing countries. For example, Bolivia's forest loss doubled in 2024.
Without doubt, something must be done. Experts call on governments, businesses and people to work together before it is too late. It seems that China has set a good example. Thanks to cooperation at many levels, China had the biggest increase in forest area among all countries in2024. That year alone, newly-planted trees in China covered an area of nearly 45, 000 square kilometers, according to a news report. If more countries start to take action like China, the earth will become a greener planet.
56．The size of Italy is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to show ____ .
A．why we need forests B．where a disaster spread
C．what climate change is D．how terrible forest loss was
57．Which of the following can be put in"____" in Paragraph 2
A．Farming is a reason. B．Take Brazil for example.
C．Wildfires were stopped. D．Read the report carefully.
58．What does the underlined word" severe" in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Serious. B．Boring. C．Balanced. D．Positive.
59．What was the reason for the growth of China's forest area in 2024
A．Enough land. B．Nice weather.
C．Good teamwork. D．Green technology.
60．What is the best title for the passage
A．Rainforest Became Larger
B．Farmland Area Grew Rapidly
C．Forest Fires Caused Pollution
D．Forest Loss Worried the World
【答案】56．D
57．B
58．A
59．C
60．D
【知识点】其他语篇类型；自然灾害
【解析】【分析】本文关于一份科学报告显示2024年全球森林大幅减少，火灾和开垦农田是主因，专家呼吁各方合作，中国树立了良好榜样。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
56．推理判断题。根据"However, a recent scientific report shows that the world lost 300,000 square kilometers of forests in 2024. That's an area about the size of Italy.（然而，最近的一份科学报告显示，2024年，世界失去了30万平方公里的森林。这是一个大约意大利大小的地区。）"可知，提到意大利的面积是为了说明2024年世界森林损失的面积之大，从而体现出森林损失的严重性，D选项"森林损失有多严重"符合题意，故选D。
57．推理判断题。根据"This country has the largest area of rainforest in the world.（这个国家拥有世界上最大的雨林面积。）"可知，这里应该是举了一个国家的例子，结合常识可知，世界上雨林面积最大的国家是巴西，B选项"以巴西为例"符合题意，故选B。
58．词义猜测题。根据"As people need more farmland, they keep cutting down forests every year. In 2024, the area of forest cleared for farming increased by 14% worldwide.（随着人们需要更多的农田，他们每年都在砍伐森林。2024年，全球因耕种而砍伐的森林面积增加了14%。）"可知，人们为了获得更多农田不断砍伐森林，2024年全球为农业而砍伐的森林面积增加了14%，再结合"For example, Bolivia's forest loss doubled in 2024.（例如，玻利维亚的森林损失在2024年翻了一番。）"可知，发展中国家的情况更糟，所以"severe"意思是"严重的"，A选项符合题意，故选A。
59．细节理解题。根据"Thanks to cooperation at many levels, China had the biggest increase in forest area among all countries in 2024.（得益于多层次的合作，2024年中国的森林面积在所有国家中增幅最大。）"可知，中国森林面积增加的原因是多层次的合作，C选项"良好的团队合作"符合题意，故选C。
60．标题选择题。文章主要讲述了2024年世界森林损失严重，火灾是最大原因，其次是为农业砍伐森林，同时提到中国通过合作在森林面积增加方面树立了好榜样，呼吁更多国家采取行动，所以文章主要是关于森林损失问题让世界担忧，D选项"森林损失令世界担忧"符合题意，故选D。
（2025·广东） 配对阅读。左栏是五则向AI提问的指引，右栏是七个具体例子，请为每则指引匹配对应的例子。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Don't use general questions when you ask AI for instructions. Instead, ask it to give you clear steps. 　61． 　 Make no mistakes in your questions, or you may not get correct answers. 　62． 　 AI can answer questions about facts. But don't try to ask it for other people's private information. 　63． 　 If you are not happy with a painting or a song AI creates, give it more instructions until you get what you like. 　64． 　 It's better to tell AI who you are. In this way, you'll get answers that meet your needs. 　65． 　 A. If you are wondering about the population of Canada, questions like" What is the popular of Canada " will not get you the correct answer. B. Instead of asking" How do I cook a meal " you can say" What are the steps to make a pancake with a pan " C. If you tell AI "Guess if I'm happy today. " it will fail to do it because it has no ability to judge human feelings. D. If you aren't satisfied with the picture AI draws, give more requirements like "Please add a pink window and paint the walls yellow. " E. For a student who wants to improve his English reading, it is better to ask questions like "How can I improve my English reading as a Grade 9 student " F. If you ask" Could you tell me the address of my desk-mate Mary " AI will refuse to give you the answer because it is designed to protect people's personal information. G. A question like "Will it be nice tomorrow for jogging outside " should be changed into" What is the weather like tomorrow "
【答案】61．B；62．A；63．F；64．D；65．E
【知识点】其他语篇类型；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】本文左侧是向AI提问的五条指引。
A. 因提问中单词拼写错误导致无法获得正确答案的例子。
B. 用具体步骤提问替代笼统问题的例子。
C. AI无法判断人类情感的例子。
D. 对AI创作不满意并补充指示的例子。
E. 告知AI自身身份以获取精准答案的例子。
F. 索要他人私人信息被AI拒绝的例子。
G. 提问表述不当需调整的例子。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
61．根据指引"Don't use general questions when you ask AI for instructions. Instead, ask it to give you clear steps.（向AI询问操作指南时，不要用笼统的问题，而是让它给出清晰的步骤）"可知，需匹配"用具体步骤提问替代笼统问题"的例子。B项"不要问‘我怎么做一顿饭？'你可以说‘用平底锅做煎饼的步骤是什么？'"中，"怎么做一顿饭"是笼统问题，"做煎饼的步骤"是清晰步骤，符合指引要求，故选B。
62．根据指引"Make no mistakes in your questions, or you may not get correct answers.（提问时不要出错，否则可能得不到正确答案）"可知，需匹配"因提问出错导致答案不准确"的例子。A项"如果你想知道加拿大的人口，像‘加拿大的流行是什么？'这样的问题不会给你正确答案"中，"popular（流行的，"population（人口）"的拼写错误，属于提问出错，符合指引要求，故选A。
63．根据指引"AI can answer questions about facts. But don't try to ask it for other people's private information.（AI可以回答事实性问题，但不要试图向它索要他人的私人信息）"可知，需匹配"索要他人私人信息被AI拒绝"的例子。F项"如果你问‘你能告诉我我同桌玛丽的地址吗？'AI会拒绝回答，因为它的设计初衷是保护人们的个人信息"中，"玛丽的地址"是私人信息，AI拒绝提供，符合指引要求，故选F。
64．根据指引"If you are not happy with a painting or a song AI creates, give it more instructions until you get what you like.（如果对AI创作的画作或歌曲不满意，就给它更多指示，直到得到你喜欢的作品）"可知，需匹配"对AI创作不满意并补充指示"的例子。D项"如果你对AI画的画不满意，给出更多要求，比如‘请加一扇粉色的窗户，把墙涂成黄色'"中，"补充粉色窗户、黄色墙面的要求"是对AI创作的额外指示，符合指引要求，故选D。
65．根据指引"It's better to tell AI who you are. In this way, you'll get answers that meet your needs.（最好告诉AI你是谁，这样你会得到符合需求的答案）"可知，需匹配"告知AI自身身份以获取精准答案"的例子。E项"对于一个想提高英语阅读能力的学生来说，最好这样提问：‘作为一名九年级学生，我如何提高英语阅读能力？'"中，"九年级学生"是告知AI自身身份，"如何提高英语阅读"是符合该身份的需求，符合指引要求，故选E。
九、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
（2025·广东） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。
along although beauty because deep enjoy example explore new performance something under
Mike is a landscape architect (设计师) from Europe. He came to Guangzhou 16 years ago and has never left since then.
Mike says he likes Guangzhou very much 　66． 　 the city is full of life. He lives in a traditional neighborhood. Every day, he can see his neighbors playing chess in the park, dancing 　67． 　 the river or chatting in the market. Mike 　68． 　seeing these moments. He thinks the 　69． 　 of a city lies in both its people and its environment. "When people are connected to a place, it brings life to it, " Mike says.
Recently, Mike has formed a habit of cycling around to 　70． 　the city at weekends. He says he loves to see old neighborhoods take on a 　71． 　 look. For him, city development is not about building　72． 　 new, but about making use of what's already there in a creative way. His favorite　73． 　 is a car repair shop near his home. As people get together there at night and give some 　74． 　of Guangdong opera, the shop turns into a community theater. "It wasn't designed to be one; it just became one, " Mike tells a reporter. "This influenced me 　75． 　. I came to realize that, as architects, we should design with people to keep a city alive. "
【答案】66．because；67．along；68．enjoys；69．beauty；70．explore；71．new；72．something；73．example；74．performances；75．deeply
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍来自欧洲的景观设计师迈克在广州的生活与感悟。
along沿着；although尽管；beauty美；because因为；deep深的；enjoy享受；example例子；explore探索；new新的；performance表现；something某事；under在……下面。
【点评】考查选词填空。根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
66．句意：迈克说他非常喜欢广州，因为这座城市充满活力。根据前后句"he likes Guangzhou very much（他非常喜欢广州）"和"the city is full of life（这座城市充满活力）"可知，后句是前句的原因，需用表原因的连词连接。所给单词中"because（因为）"符合因果逻辑，故填because。
67．句意：每天，他都能看到邻居们在公园里下棋、沿河跳舞或在集市上聊天。根据"dancing... the river"可知，此处需填介词表示"沿着河跳舞"。所给单词中"along（沿着）"符合"沿河流"的语境，故填along。
68．句意：迈克很享受看到这些瞬间。根据前文"he likes Guangzhou very much（他非常喜欢广州）"和"seeing these moments（看到这些瞬间）"可知，迈克对这些场景是"享受"的态度。所给单词中"enjoy（享受）"符合语境；主语"Mike"是第三人称单数，且时态为一般现在时，需用动词三单形式"enjoys"，故填enjoys。
69．句意：他认为一座城市的美既在于它的人，也在于它的环境。根据"the... of a city（城市的……）"可知，此处需填名词表示"城市的某种特质"；结合"lies in both its people and its environment（在于它的人和环境）"可知，"美"符合对城市特质的描述。所给单词中"beauty（美，名词）"符合语境，故填beauty。
70．句意：最近，迈克养成了周末骑自行车环游城市、探索城市的习惯。根据"cycling around to... the city（骑自行车环游去……城市）"结合常识可知，"环游"的目的是"探索"城市。所给单词中"explore（探索，动词）"符合语境；介词"to"后接动词原形构成不定式表目的，故填explore。
71．句意：他说他喜欢看到老街区呈现出新的面貌。根据"old neighborhoods take on a... look（老街区呈现出……面貌）"可知，此处需填形容词修饰"look（面貌）"，且与"old（老的）"形成对比。所给单词中"new（新的，形容词）"符合语境，故填new。
72．句意：对他来说，城市发展不是要建造新的东西，而是要创造性地利用已有的资源。根据"building... new（建造……新的）"可知，此处需填代词表示"某种新的事物"。所给单词中"something（某物，某事）"符合"建造新事物"的语境，故填something。
73．句意：他最喜欢的例子是他家附近的一家汽车修理厂。根据后文"a car repair shop near his home（他家附近的一家汽车修理厂）"及对修理厂变成社区剧院的描述可知，这是迈克用来证明观点的"例子"。所给单词中"example（例子，名词）"符合语境，根据动词is可知，主语是单数名词，故填example。
74．句意：当人们晚上聚在那里表演一些粤剧节目时，这家修理厂就变成了社区剧院。根据"give some... of Guangdong opera（表演一些粤剧……）"可知，此处需填名词表示"粤剧表演"。所给单词中"performance（表演，名词）"符合语境；"some"后接复数名词，需用复数形式"performances"，故填performances。
75．句意：这件事深深地影响了我。分析句子结构可知，此处需填副词修饰动词"influenced（影响）"，表示影响的程度。所给单词中"deep（深的，形容词）"的副词形式"deeply（深深地）"符合"深刻影响"的语境，故填deeply。
十、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)A. 回答问题(本共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
（2025·广东） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Youth Weekly June 21, 2025
The Big Debate Is it better to visit a museum virtually or in person
Now, many museums offer virtual (虚拟的)tours online to their visitors. Last week, we invited our readers to vote on whether they like to visit a museum virtually or in person. We received3, 386 votes in total. The result is shown by the pie chart(饼图) on the right.
Here are some opinions from the readers: The experience will be so different when you are there and see things close up by yourself. It is something that virtual visits can't provide. —Elvis007 Virtual tours of a museum offer convenience to people like me. I am always busy with work. I don't have time to travel many miles to visit a museum. ——Tony08 Last year, the famous Mogao Cave 285 was closed to the public for some repairs. I had to pay a virtual visit to the cave. Thanks to the new technology, I had a fantastic experience. It seemed that the dancers in the wall painting were dancing right in front of me. ——Lulu2025 I think nothing can compare to visiting a physical museum. I've been to some museums that provide hands-on activities. Once, I touched a rope from an ancient warship. At that moment, I felt like a time traveler to the past. ——Heidi36
76．How many readers would like to visit a museum virtually according to the pie chart
77．Does Elvis007 prefer to visit a museum in person or virtually
78．What does Tony08 think of virtual tours of a museum
79．Why did Lulu2025 have to visit Mogao Cave 285 virtually last year
80．What did Heidi36 feel like when she touched the rope
【答案】76．1, 557(readers/ people). 1, 557 readers/ people would like to visit a museum virtually (according to the pie chart).
77．In person.
To visit a museum in person.
Elvis007/ He/ She prefers to visit a museum in person.
78．Convenient.
Virtual tours of a museum/ They are convenient (for people like him/ her).
Virtual tours of a museum/ They offer convenience (to people like him/ her).
Tony08/ He/ She thinks virtual tours of a museum/ they offer convenience (to people like him/ her).
Tony08/ He/ She thinks virtual tours of a museum/ they are convenient(for people like him/ her).
79．Because it/ the Cave/(Mogao) Cave 285 was closed(to the public)(for some repairs)(last year).
Because(last year) it/ the Cave/(Mogao) Cave 285 was closed(to the public)(for some repairs).
80．A time traveler(to the past).
Heidi36/ She felt like a time traveler (to the past)(when she touched the rope).
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是2025年6月21日《青年周刊》（Youth Weekly）的"大辩论"（The Big Debate）栏目内容。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
76．根据"Last week, we invited our readers to vote on whether they like to visit a museum virtually or in person. We received 3, 386 votes in total."（上周，我们邀请读者就"更喜欢虚拟参观博物馆还是实地参观博物馆"进行投票。我们共收到3386张选票。）以及常识性饼图数据逻辑（虚拟参观与实地参观票数总和为3386，通常虚拟参观票数占比约46%，3386×46%≈1557）可知，喜欢虚拟参观博物馆的读者有1557人。故填1, 557 (readers/ people). 1, 557 readers/ people would like to visit a museum virtually (according to the pie chart).
77．根据"Elvis007: The experience will be so different when you are there and see things close up by yourself. It is something that virtual visits can't provide."（Elvis007：当你亲身在博物馆，亲手近距离观察展品时，那种体验是完全不同的。这是虚拟参观无法提供的感受。）可知，Elvis007认为实地参观能近距离观察事物，这是虚拟参观无法提供的，因此他更倾向于实地参观博物馆。故填In person. / To visit a museum in person. / Elvis007/ He/ She prefers to visit a museum in person.
78．根据"Tony08: Virtual tours of a museum offer convenience to people like me. I am always busy with work. I don't have time to travel many miles to visit a museum."（Tony08：博物馆的虚拟参观为像我这样的人提供了便利。我工作一直很忙，没时间长途奔波去参观博物馆。）可知，Tony08认为博物馆的虚拟参观为像他这样忙碌、没时间长途旅行的人提供了便利。故填Convenient. / Virtual tours of a museum/ They are convenient (for people like him/ her). / Virtual tours of a museum/ They offer convenience (to people like him/ her). / Tony08/ He/ She thinks virtual tours of a museum/ they offer convenience (to people like him/ her). / Tony08/ He/ She thinks virtual tours of a museum/ they are convenient (for people like him/ her).
79．根据"Lulu2025: Last year, the famous Mogao Cave 285 was closed to the public for some repairs. I had to pay a virtual visit to the cave."（Lulu2025：去年，著名的莫高窟285窟因部分维修工作对公众关闭。我不得不通过虚拟方式参观这个洞窟。）可知，Lulu2025去年不得不虚拟参观莫高窟285窟，是因为该洞窟当时因维修对公众关闭。故填Because it/ the Cave/(Mogao) Cave 285 was closed (to the public) (for some repairs) (last year). / Because (last year) it/ the Cave/(Mogao) Cave 285 was closed (to the public) (for some repairs).
80．根据"Heidi36: Once, I touched a rope from an ancient warship. At that moment, I felt like a time traveler to the past."（Heidi36：有一次，我触摸到了一根来自古代战舰的绳索。在那一刻，我感觉自己像一个穿越到过去的时空旅行者。）可知，Heidi36触摸到古代战舰的绳索时，感觉自己像一个回到过去的时空旅行者。故填A time traveler (to the past). / Heidi36/ She felt like a time traveler (to the past) (when she touched the rope).
十一、书面表达(本题15分)
81．（2025·广东） 假设你是李明。你校计划与市博物馆合作举办民俗体验活动，需要同学们从若干民俗项目中选出最想体验的一项。你期待交换生 Peter也参与投票。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一封电子邮件给他。
注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。(2)不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Peter,
Our school and the city museum will hold an event for us to get a taste of a folk custom.
We are invited to vote for our favorite, and lion dance comes first now.
Best,
Li Ming
【答案】One possible version:
Possible version 1:
Dear Peter,
Our school and the city museum will hold an event for us to get a taste of a folk custom. We are invited to vote for our favorite, and lion dance comes first now. The second most popular custom is making zongzi.
I also prefer to make zongzi, the traditional food of Dragon Boat Festival. I think we must learn the skill and pass on the tradition. Besides, if I bring back home zongzi made by myself, it'll give my parents a pleasant surprise. But so far, only 98 students have chosen this custom.
I am writing to you in the hope that you may vote for making zongzi, since zongzi is your favorite Chinese food. (83w)
Best
Li Ming
Possible version 2:
Dear Peter,
Our school and the city museum will hold an event for us to get a taste of a folk custom. We are invited to vote for our favorite, and lion dance comes first now. The second most popular custom is making zongzi.
My favorite, however, is making palace lanterns. Their different shapes and colors never fail to amaze me, so I would like to have a try. Besides, they add liveliness to the house when we hang them in the yard and we Chinese believe that they can bring us good luck. Now, around 20% of the students make the same choice as I do.
What might be your choice Don't forget to vote. (81w)
Best
Li Ming
【知识点】提纲作文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容写一封电子邮件给交换生Peter。写作中要包含所给的三方面的内容，目前票数最高的两项，你的选择以及你的期待。根据材料内容可知，本文要用一般现在时和一般将来时，人称主要是第一人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。 【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如The second most popular custom；pass on the tradition等以及句型结构，如if I bring back home zongzi made by myself, it'll give my parents a pleasant surprise.I am writing to you in the hope that you may vote for making zongzi, since zongzi is your favorite Chinese food.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容写一封电子邮件给交换生Peter。写作中要包含所给的三方面的内容，目前票数最高的两项，你的选择以及你的期待。根据材料内容可知，本文要用一般现在时和现在进行时，人称主要是第一人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。 【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如never fail to amaze me；bring us good luck；might be your choice等以及句型结构，如Besides, they add liveliness to the house when we hang them in the yard and we Chinese believe that they can bring us good luck.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1广东省2025年中考英语真题
一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)A. 听句子 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
（2025·广东） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。
1．When was the school sports day
A．
B．
C．
2．Which sport did Li Lei take part in
A．
B．
C．
3．Who cheered him on at the competition
A．
B．
C．
4．What prize did Li Lei get
A．
B．
C．
5．Where did Li Lei go the next day
A．
B．
C．
二、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)B. 听对话，请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
（2025·广东） 听第一段对话，回答小题。
6．How does Jenny feel
A．Happy. B．Tired. C．Angry.
7．Which car does the woman prefer
A．The red one. B．The blue one. C．The black one.
8．How often does John go fishing
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every day.
9．Why do they have to stop working
A．For safety. B．For a break. C．For some training
10．What was the news about
A．Action movies. B．A live interview. C．Space exploration
（2025·广东） 听第六段对话，回答小题。
11．How is Danny arriving there
A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．By underground.
12．What are they going to do
A．To have a meal.
B．To buy a table.
C．To see a dentist.
（2025·广东） 听第七段对话，回答第小题。
13．Who are they talking about
A．A poet. B．A thinker. C．A novelist.
14．What is the name of the book
A．The Little Prince. B．Leaves of Grass. C．The Art of War.
15．How will Kate get a copy of the book
A．She will buy one.
B．She will borrow one.
C．She will download one.
三、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)C. 听短文 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
（2025·广东） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
16．How was the weather last Sunday
A．Sunny.A. Windy.C. Cloudy.
17．Where did Dad put the balloons
A．On the wall. B．On the grass. C．On the trees.
18．What did Grandpa use to be
A．A baseball manager.
B．A football player.
C．A basketball coach.
19．Who got out of the car
A．Grandpa's fans.
B．Grandpa's friends.
C．Grandpa's relatives.
20．What is the passage mainly about
A．A party. B．A match. C．A show.
四、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)D. 听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
（2025·广东） 你将听到关于学校音乐会筹备工作的会议内容。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。
Meeting About the School Concert Subject: preparations for next Thursday's concert" Sound of 　21． 　" Task: ◆Group 1: to take care of the　22． 　 ◆Group 2: to make the music hall clean and 　23． 　 ◆Group 3: to 　24． 　the musical instruments ◆Group 4: to receive the　25． 　 honored guests on the list
五、情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
（2025·广东） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Oh, I see. B. I didn't quite enjoy it. C. What does that mean D. Were you using the phone E. Let's do something different next time. F. I miss the days without mobile phones.
Ann: Hello, Ted. How did you feel about the dinner last night
Ted: 　26． 　The food was good, but there wasn't much communication among us.
Ann: Yeah. Everyone fixed their eyes on the screen. 　27． 　
Ted: Me too. People were closer back then.
Ann: Exactly. 　28． 　
Ted: Well, how about organizing a camp
Ann: Good idea. Maybe we can make it into a "NINP" camp.
Ted: NINP 　29． 　
Ann: No Internet No Phones.
Ted: 　30． 　 So the camp must be cut off from the outside world.
Ann: Right. Then we can have a great time chatting and playing outdoor games.
六、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
（2025·广东） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Lily works as a main cook in a famous restaurant. It was her mom who guided her into the world of cooking.
When she was a little girl, Lily spent a lot of time with Mom in the kitchen. She remembered that she would always sit there 31． watch Mom cooking. She was curious about 32． Mom was busy with. When she was older, she 33． to do easy tasks like beating eggs. Later on, while Mom was making dumplings, Lily would help cut vegetables 34． a small knife. She also learned how to make dumplings of 35． shapes. To a girl of her age, cooking was real magic.
As Lily grew up, she learned more about food and tried cooking 36． dishes than before. After finishing college, she decided 37． in a restaurant. With wild imagination, she came up with many new ideas and started to create 38． own dishes. So far, she 39． many dishes with special tastes. All these dishes are popular with customers.
Today, the kitchen is still a place for Lily and Mom to have 40． fun together. Every time before a family dinner party, they will cooperate to plan a menu. Cooking has kept their mother-daughter relationship strong.
31．A． or B． and C． but
32．A． what B． that C． whether
33．A． is allowed B． was allowed C． was allowing
34．A． by B． for C． with
35．A． different B． difference C． differently
36．A． difficult
B． more difficult
C． the most difficult
37．A． work B． working C． to work
38．A． her B． hers C． herself
39．A． invents B． will invent C． has invented
40．A． / B． a C． the
七、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
（2025·广东） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
In a narrow hutong in Beijing lies a small library. It is only seven square meters in size, but thousands of books are 41． in it. Unlike traditional libraries, this one doesn't require its readers to 42． the books. Instead, it encourages them to pass those books on to someone else when they've finished reading.
This library was 43． by Mr. Xu, a businessman, in 2010. The idea took shape when Xu recommended books online to students, but found it 44． for them to get the books from their school libraries. So, Xu bought and 45． nearly 1, 000 books in the following year. The students who received the books were very thankful. Their thank-you letters got Xu to turn his book-gifting effort into a physical space.
Xu's library might be the smallest in the world, but in another sense, it's also the biggest because its books keep 46． . Once, a reader took home an English book on Chinese history. A week later, he passed it on to a neighbor. 47． , the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany. "The 48． of the book is a wonder. Many wonders like this keep the culture of reading alive, " Xu tells the newspaper.
Xu says he will continue this work although the library is now faced with the 49． of e-books. "This is the most 50． thing I've done in my life, " he says. "I hope that the library can stay open forever. "
41．A． kept B． written C． printed D． published
42．A． return B． copy C． lend D． buy
43．A． locked B． started C． hidden D． guarded
44．A． hard B． harmful C． possible D． interesting
45．A． dug up B． picked up C． gave away D． threw away
46．A． burning B． moving C． falling D． shaking
47．A． Clearly B． Hopefully C． Generally D． Amazingly
48．A． history B． language C． journey D． background
49．A． death B． truth C． mistake D． challenge
50．A． silly B． scary C． common D． meaningful
八、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
（2025·广东） 请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案
Are mosquitoes driving you crazy This summer, make some mint oil to drive them away! Mosquitoes are awful. They seem to be everywhere and may bite you badly. This makes mint(薄荷) oil a perfect gift for your family and friends in summer. This weekend, you can try making mint oil FOR FREE.
Time: 9: 00 a. m. ——11: 50 a. m. Saturday(July 5) Place: Riverside Community Center Please note: We' ll get all the tools and materials ready. For 40 people only. First come, first served. To book a place for the activity, please call Lucy at 345878 by 7: 00 p. m. Friday.
For those who would like to practice it at home, here are the steps: Cut up the mint. Put it into a bottle with olive(橄榄) oil. Cover the bottle and place it in hot water. When the water cools down, move the bottle to a warm area and leave it there for at least two hours. Pour the mixture onto a thin piece of cotton cloth on top of a dark bottle. Let the oil go through the cloth into the bottle. Now you get your homemade mint oil.
51．When will this community event take place
A．This Friday afternoon. B．Next Friday afternoon.
C．This Saturday morning. D．Next Saturday morning.
52．How many people can take part in the activity
A．At least forty. B．At least fifty.
C．At most forty. D．At most fifty.
53．Why would people call Lucy before the event
A．To win a gift. B．To book a place.
C．To get mint oil. D．To buy some tools.
54． What is the right order of the steps
A．③→①→②→④ B．②→④→①→③
C．②→①→③→④ D．③→②→④→①
55．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To introduce an activity.
B．To survey the users of a product.
C．To recommend a product.
D．To report the success of an activity.
（2025·广东） 请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案
Everyone knows that forests help fight climate change. However, a recent scientific report shows that the world lost 300, 000 square kilometers of forests in 2024. That's an area about the size of Italy.
According to the report, for the first time ever, fires were the biggest cause of forest loss. ____ This country has the largest area of rainforest in the world. Last year, it suffered from a long period of dry weather. Wildfires broke out and spread. As a result, about 25, 000 square kilometers of the primary rainforest disappeared in the country. This meant fires caused 66% of its forest loss.
The second biggest cause of the world's forest loss was clearing land for farming. As people need more farmland, they keep cutting down forests every year. In 2024, the area of forest cleared for farming increased by 14% worldwide. The situation was more severe in developing countries. For example, Bolivia's forest loss doubled in 2024.
Without doubt, something must be done. Experts call on governments, businesses and people to work together before it is too late. It seems that China has set a good example. Thanks to cooperation at many levels, China had the biggest increase in forest area among all countries in2024. That year alone, newly-planted trees in China covered an area of nearly 45, 000 square kilometers, according to a news report. If more countries start to take action like China, the earth will become a greener planet.
56．The size of Italy is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to show ____ .
A．why we need forests B．where a disaster spread
C．what climate change is D．how terrible forest loss was
57．Which of the following can be put in"____" in Paragraph 2
A．Farming is a reason. B．Take Brazil for example.
C．Wildfires were stopped. D．Read the report carefully.
58．What does the underlined word" severe" in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Serious. B．Boring. C．Balanced. D．Positive.
59．What was the reason for the growth of China's forest area in 2024
A．Enough land. B．Nice weather.
C．Good teamwork. D．Green technology.
60．What is the best title for the passage
A．Rainforest Became Larger
B．Farmland Area Grew Rapidly
C．Forest Fires Caused Pollution
D．Forest Loss Worried the World
（2025·广东） 配对阅读。左栏是五则向AI提问的指引，右栏是七个具体例子，请为每则指引匹配对应的例子。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Don't use general questions when you ask AI for instructions. Instead, ask it to give you clear steps. 　61． 　 Make no mistakes in your questions, or you may not get correct answers. 　62． 　 AI can answer questions about facts. But don't try to ask it for other people's private information. 　63． 　 If you are not happy with a painting or a song AI creates, give it more instructions until you get what you like. 　64． 　 It's better to tell AI who you are. In this way, you'll get answers that meet your needs. 　65． 　 A. If you are wondering about the population of Canada, questions like" What is the popular of Canada " will not get you the correct answer. B. Instead of asking" How do I cook a meal " you can say" What are the steps to make a pancake with a pan " C. If you tell AI "Guess if I'm happy today. " it will fail to do it because it has no ability to judge human feelings. D. If you aren't satisfied with the picture AI draws, give more requirements like "Please add a pink window and paint the walls yellow. " E. For a student who wants to improve his English reading, it is better to ask questions like "How can I improve my English reading as a Grade 9 student " F. If you ask" Could you tell me the address of my desk-mate Mary " AI will refuse to give you the answer because it is designed to protect people's personal information. G. A question like "Will it be nice tomorrow for jogging outside " should be changed into" What is the weather like tomorrow "
九、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
（2025·广东） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。
along although beauty because deep enjoy example explore new performance something under
Mike is a landscape architect (设计师) from Europe. He came to Guangzhou 16 years ago and has never left since then.
Mike says he likes Guangzhou very much 　66． 　 the city is full of life. He lives in a traditional neighborhood. Every day, he can see his neighbors playing chess in the park, dancing 　67． 　 the river or chatting in the market. Mike 　68． 　seeing these moments. He thinks the 　69． 　 of a city lies in both its people and its environment. "When people are connected to a place, it brings life to it, " Mike says.
Recently, Mike has formed a habit of cycling around to 　70． 　the city at weekends. He says he loves to see old neighborhoods take on a 　71． 　 look. For him, city development is not about building　72． 　 new, but about making use of what's already there in a creative way. His favorite　73． 　 is a car repair shop near his home. As people get together there at night and give some 　74． 　of Guangdong opera, the shop turns into a community theater. "It wasn't designed to be one; it just became one, " Mike tells a reporter. "This influenced me 　75． 　. I came to realize that, as architects, we should design with people to keep a city alive. "
十、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)A. 回答问题(本共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
（2025·广东） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Youth Weekly June 21, 2025
The Big Debate Is it better to visit a museum virtually or in person
Now, many museums offer virtual (虚拟的)tours online to their visitors. Last week, we invited our readers to vote on whether they like to visit a museum virtually or in person. We received3, 386 votes in total. The result is shown by the pie chart(饼图) on the right.
Here are some opinions from the readers: The experience will be so different when you are there and see things close up by yourself. It is something that virtual visits can't provide. —Elvis007 Virtual tours of a museum offer convenience to people like me. I am always busy with work. I don't have time to travel many miles to visit a museum. ——Tony08 Last year, the famous Mogao Cave 285 was closed to the public for some repairs. I had to pay a virtual visit to the cave. Thanks to the new technology, I had a fantastic experience. It seemed that the dancers in the wall painting were dancing right in front of me. ——Lulu2025 I think nothing can compare to visiting a physical museum. I've been to some museums that provide hands-on activities. Once, I touched a rope from an ancient warship. At that moment, I felt like a time traveler to the past. ——Heidi36
76．How many readers would like to visit a museum virtually according to the pie chart
77．Does Elvis007 prefer to visit a museum in person or virtually
78．What does Tony08 think of virtual tours of a museum
79．Why did Lulu2025 have to visit Mogao Cave 285 virtually last year
80．What did Heidi36 feel like when she touched the rope
十一、书面表达(本题15分)
81．（2025·广东） 假设你是李明。你校计划与市博物馆合作举办民俗体验活动，需要同学们从若干民俗项目中选出最想体验的一项。你期待交换生 Peter也参与投票。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一封电子邮件给他。
注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。(2)不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Peter,
Our school and the city museum will hold an event for us to get a taste of a folk custom.
We are invited to vote for our favorite, and lion dance comes first now.
Best,
Li Ming
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．C
4．A
5．B
【知识点】听录音选图；询问名字；询问时间；询问地点；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】1. The school sports day was on May 8th.
2. Li lei took part in the high jump that afternoon.
3. His younger sister watched the competition and cheered him on.
4. Li Lei did very well and became the champion of this event.
5. The next day, Li Lei went to the beach with his family to relax.
【分析】请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。
【点评】考查选图类听力。仔细听听力内容，根据关键词结合图片选出答案。
1．根据听力原文"The school sports day was on May 8th.（学校运动会在5月8日）"可知，学校运动会的时间是5月8日，对应选项C的图画。故选C。
2．根据听力原文"Li lei took part in the high jump that afternoon.（那天下午李雷参加了跳高项目）"可知，李雷参加的运动是跳高，对应选项B的图画。故选B。
3．根据听力原文"His younger sister watched the competition and cheered him on.（他的妹妹观看了比赛并为他加油）"可知，为他加油的是妹妹，对应选项C的图画。故选C。
4．根据听力原文"Li Lei did very well and became the champion of this event.（李雷表现很好，成为了这个项目的冠军）"可知，李雷获得的奖项是冠军，对应选项A的图画。故选A。
5．根据听力原文"The next day, Li Lei went to the beach with his family to relax.（第二天，李雷和家人去海滩放松了）"可知，李雷第二天去了海滩，对应选项B的图画。故选B。
【答案】6．A
7．C
8．A
9．A
10．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问喜好；询问感受；询问频率；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Jenny, how is your geography project going
W: Not very well, but I've learned a lot from it, so I feel very happy.
M: This blue car looks nice. Let's take it, shall we
W: Well, I like the black one better. It looks as nice, but costs less.
W: John, do you go fishing every day
M: No, only on Saturday mornings.
W: It's raining so heavily. We must stop working and stay in a safe place.
M: You are right. Safety first.
M: Did you watch the live news yesterday, Jane
W: Do you mean the astronauts going into space Yes, it was exciting.
【分析】对话围绕地理项目、选车、钓鱼频率、雨天避险及观看宇航员进入太空直播新闻展开。
【点评】考查长对话理解。特别注意开头的问题或提示，根据题型调整注意力焦点，注意关键词。
6．根据听力原文"W: Not very well, but I've learned a lot from it, so I feel very happy.（女：进展不太好，但我从中学到了很多，所以我感到很开心）"可知，珍妮感觉很开心，故选A。
7．根据听力原文"W: Well, I like the black one better. It looks as nice, but costs less.（女：嗯，我更喜欢黑色的那辆。它看起来一样好看，但更便宜）"可知，女士更喜欢黑色的车，故选C。
8．根据听力原文"W: John, do you go fishing every day M: No, only on Saturday mornings.（女：约翰，你每天都去钓鱼吗？男：不，只在周六早上）"可知，约翰一周去钓鱼一次，故选A。
9．根据听力原文"W: It's raining so heavily. We must stop working and stay in a safe place. M: You are right. Safety first.（女：雨下得太大了。我们必须停止工作，待在安全的地方。男：你说得对。安全第一）"可知，他们停止工作是为了安全，故选A。
10．根据听力原文"W: Do you mean the astronauts going into space Yes, it was exciting.（女：你是说宇航员进入太空的新闻吗？是的，太令人兴奋了）"可知，新闻是关于太空探索的，故选C。
【答案】11．B
12．A
【知识点】长对话理解；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】W: Danny, where are you now We' re supposed to meet at 7: 00.
M: Sorry, I'm still in the taxi. The traffic was heavy just now.
W: Take your time. Find me at table 12 when you get here.
M: Okay You can order the food first.
【分析】对话关于W询问Danny位置，D称因之前交通拥堵还在出租车上，W让其别着急并告知到后位置及可先点餐。
【点评】考查长对话理解。抓住主旨大意，再关注具体细节，特别注意与问题直接相关的信息，避免被无关信息干扰。
11．根据听力原文"M: Sorry, I'm still in the taxi. The traffic was heavy just now.（男：抱歉，我还在出租车上。刚才交通很拥堵）"可知，丹尼乘坐出租车到达那里，故选B。
12．根据听力原文"W: Take your time. Find me at table 12 when you get here. M: Okay You can order the food first.（女：慢慢来。到了之后在12号桌找我。男：好的？你可以先点餐）"可知，他们打算去吃饭，故选A。
【答案】13．B
14．C
15．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问名字；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】M: Kate, how was your Chinese culture class today
W: Fantastic. We learn about Sun Zi.
M: Oh, you mean the great thinker in ancient China
W: Yes. Our teacher also told us about his book The Art of War.
M: I've read that book. I have a copy.
W: I'm quite curious. Can I borrow it
M: Sure.
【分析】对话关于M问Kate中文文化课如何，Kate称很棒并说到学了孙子，M提及是其书《孙子兵法》，Kate想借阅，M答应了。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意说话人的语调变化，这往往能反映出他们的情感态度或强调的重点。
13．根据听力原文"M: Oh, you mean the great thinker in ancient China W: Yes.（男：哦，你是说中国古代那位伟大的思想家吗？女：是的）"可知，他们谈论的是一位思想家，故选B。
14．根据听力原文"W: Our teacher also told us about his book The Art of War.（女：我们老师还告诉我们他的书《孙子兵法》）"可知，书的名字是《孙子兵法》（The Art of War），故选C。
15．根据听力原文"W: I'm quite curious. Can I borrow it M: Sure.（女：我很感兴趣。我能借一本吗？男：当然可以）"可知，凯特会借一本这本书，故选B。
【答案】16．A
17．C
18．B
19．B
20．A
【知识点】短文理解；记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】 Last Sunday was the birthday of Jack's grandpa. It was a sunny day, so the family decided to have the dinner party in the yard. Before dinner, Jack's dad was busy putting balloons up on the trees. Jack was making a special cake. When dinner time came, Jack took out the cake. It looked like a football. Grandpa was very pleased to see the cake, for he used to be a football player. He was about to take a photo of the cake when a car stopped outside the yard. Several old men got out. Each of them was wearing a football uniform. Grandpa was so excited to see them because they were his friends in the college football team. Grandpa said he would never forget this birthday party.
【分析】文章关于上周日是杰克爷爷生日，天气晴朗家人在院子办晚宴，杰克做足球造型蛋糕，爷爷旧队友来访，爷爷难忘此生日会。
【点评】考查短文理解。注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
16．根据听力原文"Last Sunday was the birthday of Jack's grandpa. It was a sunny day...（上周日是杰克爷爷的生日。那是个晴朗的日子……）"可知，上周日天气晴朗，故选A。
17．根据听力原文"Before dinner, Jack's dad was busy putting balloons up on the trees.（晚饭前，杰克的爸爸忙着把气球挂在树上）"可知，爸爸把气球挂在树上，故选C。
18．根据听力原文"Grandpa was very pleased to see the cake, for he used to be a football player.（爷爷看到蛋糕很高兴，因为他曾经是一名足球运动员）"可知，爷爷曾经是足球运动员，故选B。
19．根据听力原文"Grandpa was so excited to see them because they were his friends in the college football team.（爷爷看到他们很兴奋，因为他们是他大学足球队的朋友）"可知，从车里出来的是爷爷的朋友，故选B。
20．根据听力原文"Last Sunday was the birthday of Jack's grandpa... Grandpa said he would never forget this birthday party.（上周日是杰克爷爷的生日……爷爷说他永远不会忘记这个生日派对）"可知，文章主要讲述一场派对，故选A。
【答案】21．Spring；22．singers；23．tidy；24．carry；25．20/ twenty
【知识点】短文理解；其他语篇类型；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】 Good morning, everyone. Today's meeting is about the preparations for next Thursday's concert Sound of Spring. You are the leaders of the preparation groups, and each group has its own task.
The job of Group One is to take care of the singers, make sure they get everything they need. Group Two is supposed to make the music hall clean and tidy. Please get it ready by Tuesday. Group Three's duty to carry the musical instruments on and off the stage. Please be careful. GroupFour is responsible for receiving the 20 honor guests on the list, and you must get together at the school gate 30 minutes before the concert. That's all about the tasks. Now, do you have any questions
【分析】短文关于早上开会讨论下周四"春之声"音乐会筹备，各小组有不同任务，包括照顾歌手、打扫音乐厅、搬运乐器和接待嘉宾，最后询问有无问题。
【点评】考查短文理解。注意分析问句类型和内容，注意关键词，选出正确答案。
21．根据听力原文"Today's meeting is about the preparations for next Thursday's concert Sound of Spring.（今天的会议是关于下周四的音乐会《春之声》的筹备工作）"可知，音乐会的名字是"Sound of Spring"，故填Spring。
22．根据听力原文"The job of Group One is to take care of the singers...（第一组的工作是照顾歌手……）"可知，第一组的任务是照顾歌手，故填singers。
23．根据听力原文"Group Two is supposed to make the music hall clean and tidy.（第二组应该把音乐厅打扫干净并整理整齐）"可知，第二组要让音乐厅干净整洁，故填tidy。
24．根据听力原文"Group Three's duty to carry the musical instruments on and off the stage.（第三组的职责是把乐器搬上舞台和搬下舞台）"可知，第三组要搬运乐器，故填carry。
25．根据听力原文"Group Four is responsible for receiving the 20 honor guests on the list...（第四组负责接待名单上的20位贵宾……）"可知，要接待20位贵宾，故填20/ twenty。
【答案】26．B；27．F；28．E；29．C；30．A
【知识点】其他语篇类型；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】这段对话围绕"昨晚晚餐"展开。
A. 哦，我明白了。
B. 我不太喜欢。
C. 那是什么意思？
D. 你当时在玩手机吗？
E. 下次我们做点不一样的吧。
F. 我怀念没有手机的日子。
【点评】考查补全对话。阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。
26．根据上文"Ann: How did you feel about the dinner last night （安：泰德，你觉得昨晚的晚餐怎么样？）"和下文"Ted: The food was good, but there wasn't much communication among us.（泰德：食物很好，但我们之间没什么交流）"可知，泰德对晚餐的感受是"不太喜欢"，转折后说明不喜欢的原因，B项"我不太喜欢"符合语境，衔接上下文，故选B。
27．根据上文"Ann: Yeah. Everyone fixed their eyes on the screen.（安：是啊，每个人都盯着屏幕）"和下文"Ted: Me too. People were closer back then.（泰德：我也是。那时候人们关系更亲密）"可知，此处应表达对"没有手机的日子"的怀念，F项"我怀念没有手机的日子"符合"盯着屏幕"引发的感慨，且"Me too"也呼应了这种怀念，故选F。
28．根据下文"Ted: Well, how about organizing a camp （泰德：那组织一次露营怎么样？）"可知，上文应是提议"下次做些不一样的事"，E项"下次我们做点不一样的吧"符合语境，引出泰德关于露营的提议，故选E。
29．根据上文"Ann: Maybe we can make it into a "NINP" camp.（安：或许我们可以把它变成一个"NINP"露营）"和下文"Ann: No Internet No Phones.（安：没有网络，没有手机）"可知，泰德对"NINP"这个缩写感到疑惑，想知道其含义，C项"那是什么意思？"符合语境，衔接对缩写的解释，故选C。
30．根据上文"Ann: No Internet No Phones.（安：没有网络，没有手机）"和下文"Ted: So the camp must be cut off from the outside world.（泰德：所以露营地必须与外界隔绝）"可知，泰德理解了"NINP"的含义，A项"哦，我明白了"符合"理解含义后进一步推断"的逻辑，故选A。
【答案】31．B；32．A；33．B；34．C；35．A；36．B；37．C；38．A；39．C；40．A
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述莉莉的烹饪之路。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文的具体语境，利用所学知识和平时积累的生活常识等，选出最符合情景的选项。
31．句意：她记得自己总是坐在那里，看着妈妈做饭。A.or（或者，表选择）；B.and（和，表并列）；C.but（但是，表转折）。根据句意可知，"sit there（坐在那里）"和"watch Mom cooking（看妈妈做饭，两个并列的动作，需用连词"and"连接，故选B。
32．句意：她对妈妈在忙什么感到好奇。A.what（什么，在从句中作宾语）；B.that（无实际意义，在从句中不充当成分）；C.whether（是否，在从句中不充当成分）。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，且从句中"was busy with"后缺少宾语，需用疑问词"what"指代"妈妈在忙的事情"，符合语法和语境，故选A。
33．句意：当她再大一点时，妈妈允许她做一些简单的活儿，比如打鸡蛋。A.is allowed（一般现在时的被动语态）；B.was allowed（一般过去时的被动语态）；C.was allowing（过去进行时的主动语态）。根据"When she was older（当她再大一点时）"可知，时态为一般过去时；且主语"she"与动词"allow（允许）"之间是被动关系（被允许），需用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），故选B。
34．句意：后来，妈妈包饺子时，莉莉会帮着用小刀切菜。A.by（通过，后接工具时需用"by+the+工具"）；B.for（为了，表目的）；C.with（用，后接工具时直接接工具）。根据句意可知，此处指"用小刀"，需用介词"with"，符合搭配，故选C。
35．句意：她还学会了包不同形状的饺子。A.different（不同的，形容词，修饰名词）；B.difference（不同，名词）；C.differently（不同地，副词，修饰动词）。分析句子结构可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词shapes，故选A。
36．句意：随着莉莉长大，她对食物有了更多了解，并且尝试做比以前更难的菜。A.difficult（难的，原级）；B.more difficult（更难的，比较级）；C.the most difficult（最难的，最高级）。根据"than before（比以前）"可知，此处需用比较级，故选B。
37．句意：大学毕业后，她决定去一家餐馆工作。A.work（工作，动词原形）；B.working（工作，动名词/现在分词）；C.to work（工作，动词不定式）。"decide to do sth."是固定搭配，意为"决定做某事"，所以此处需用动词不定式"to work"，故选C。
38．句意：凭借丰富的想象力，她想出了很多新点子，并开始创作自己的菜品。A.her（她的，形容词性物主代词，后接名词）；B.hers（她的，名词性物主代词，相当于"her+名词"）；C.herself（她自己，反身代词）。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词her修饰空后名词短语"own dishes（自己的菜品）"，故选A。
39．句意：到目前为止，她已经发明了很多口味独特的菜品。A.invents（发明，一般现在时）；B.will invent（将发明，一般将来时）；C.has invented（已经发明，现在完成时）。根据"So far（到目前为止）"可知，此处需用现在完成时，强调动作从过去持续到现在，动词形式为have/has done，故选C。
40．句意：如今，厨房对莉莉和妈妈来说，仍然是一个能一起开心玩耍的地方。A./（零冠词）；B.a（不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；C.the（定冠词，表特指）。"have fun"是固定搭配，意为"玩得开心"，中间无需加冠词，故选A。
【答案】41．A；42．A；43．B；44．A；45．C；46．B；47．D；48．C；49．D；50．D
【知识点】说明文；中国主要城市（家乡）地理概况
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述北京胡同里一个7平方米的小图书馆。
【点评】考查完形填空。对于一些难以直接判断的空格，可以运用逻辑推理的方法，结合文章的主题、作者的态度、语境等因素，综合考虑后确定答案。
41．句意：它的面积只有7平方米，但里面存放着成千上万本书。A.kept（存放、保持）；B.written（写）；C.printed（印刷）；D.published（出版）。根据前文"a small library（一个小图书馆）"结合常识可知，图书馆里有书，所以此处指"存放"书籍，"kept"符合"书籍被存放在图书馆中"的语义，故选A。
42．句意：与传统图书馆不同，这个图书馆不要求读者还书。A.return（归还）；B.copy（复制）；C.lend（借出）；D.buy（购买）。根据下文"Instead, it encourages them to pass those books on to someone else（相反，它鼓励读者把书传给别人）"可知，传统图书馆要求"还书"，而这个图书馆不需要，"return"符合"还书"的逻辑，故选A。
43．句意：这个图书馆是商人徐先生在2010年创办的。A.locked（锁上）；B.started（创办、开启）；C.hidden（隐藏）；D.guarded（守卫）。结合语境可知，此处指"创办图书馆"，"started"符合"建立图书馆"的语义，故选B。
44．句意：徐先生在网上给学生推荐书籍时，发现他们很难从学校图书馆拿到这些书，于是这个想法就形成了。A.hard（困难的）；B.harmful（有害的）；C.possible（可能的）；D.interesting（有趣的）。根据下文"Xu bought... nearly 1,000 books（徐先生购买书籍）"可推测，学生从学校图书馆拿书"很困难"，所以徐先生才会自己买书，"hard"符合语境，故选A。
45．句意：因此，在接下来的一年里，徐先生购买并赠送了近1000本书。A.dug up（挖掘）；B.picked up（捡起、接载）；C.gave away（赠送、分发）；D.threw away（扔掉）。根据下文"The students who received the books were very thankful（收到书的学生非常感激）"结合常识可推测，徐先生是"赠送"书籍给学生，"gave away"符合"赠送"的语义，故选C。
46．句意：徐先生的图书馆可能是世界上最小的，但从另一个意义上说，它也是最大的，因为里面的书一直在流转。A.burning（燃烧）；B.moving（移动、流转）；C.falling（掉落）；D.shaking（摇晃）。根据上文"it encourages them to pass those books on to someone else（鼓励读者把书传给别人）"可知，书籍在读者之间"流转"，"moving"符合"书籍不断传递、移动"的逻辑，故选B。
47．句意：令人惊讶的是，这本书一路传到了国外，最后到了德国。A.Clearly（明显地）；B.Hopefully（有希望地）；C.Generally（通常地）；D.Amazingly（令人惊讶地）。结合语境可知，这是一件"令人惊讶"的事，"Amazingly"符合对这件事的情感评价，故选D。
48．句意：这本书的旅程是个奇迹。A.history（历史）；B.language（语言）；C.journey（旅程、历程）；D.background（背景）。根据上文"the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany（这本书一路传到国外，最后到了德国）"可知，此处指"书籍传递的旅程"，"journey"符合"行程、历程"的语义，故选C。
49．句意：徐先生说，尽管图书馆现在面临着电子书的挑战，但他会继续这项工作。A.death（死亡）；B.truth（真相）；C.mistake（错误）；D.challenge（挑战）。结合语境"实体图书馆与电子书的关系"可知，电子书的普及对实体小图书馆来说是"挑战"，"challenge"符合"面临困难处境"的逻辑，故选D。
50．句意："这是我一生中做过的最有意义的事，"他说，"我希望这个图书馆能永远开下去。"A.silly（愚蠢的）；B.scary（可怕的）；C.common（普通的）；D.meaningful（有意义的）。根据下文"I hope that the library can stay open forever（希望图书馆永远开放）"可推测，徐先生认为创办图书馆是"有意义"的事，"meaningful"符合对这件事的正面评价，故选D。
【答案】51．C
52．C
53．B
54．D
55．A
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了在河边社区中心举办的免费制作薄荷油的活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
51．细节理解题。根据"Time: 9:00 a.m. - 11:50 a.m. Saturday(July 5)（时间：星期六（七月五日）上午九时至十一时五十分）"可知，活动时间是7月5日星期六上午，C选项"这个星期六上午"符合题意，故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据"For 40 people only. First come, first served.（仅限40人。先到先得。）"可知，活动仅限40人，即最多40人能参加，C选项"最多四十人"符合题意，故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据"To book a place for the activity, please call Lucy at 345878 by 7:00 p.m. Friday.（如需预订活动地点，请在周五晚上7:00前致电345878联系露西。）"可知，人们在活动前给露西打电话是为了预订活动名额，B选项"预订一个位置"符合题意，故选B。
54．推理判断题。根据"here are the steps: Cut up the mint. Put it into a bottle with olive(橄榄) oil. Cover the bottle and place it in hot water. When the water cools down, move the bottle to a warm area and leave it there for at least two hours. Pour the mixture onto a thin piece of cotton cloth on top of a dark bottle. Let the oil go through the cloth into the bottle.（以下是步骤：切薄荷。把它放进一个装有橄榄油的瓶子里。盖上瓶子，把它放在热水里。待水冷却后，将瓶子移到温暖的地方，并在那里放置至少两个小时。将混合物倒在深色瓶子上的一块薄棉布上。让油穿过布进入瓶子。）"可知，正确的步骤是先切碎薄荷放入装有橄榄油的瓶子，然后盖上瓶子放在热水中，水冷却后将瓶子移到温暖的地方放置至少两小时，最后将混合物倒在深色瓶子上的薄棉布上，让油通过布进入瓶子，即③→②→④→①，D选项符合题意，故选D。
55．主旨大意题。分析文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了在河边社区中心举办的免费制作薄荷油的活动，包括活动时间、地点、参与人数限制以及报名方式，还介绍了在家制作薄荷油的步骤，所以文章的主要目的是介绍一个活动，A选项符合题意，故选A。
【答案】56．D
57．B
58．A
59．C
60．D
【知识点】其他语篇类型；自然灾害
【解析】【分析】本文关于一份科学报告显示2024年全球森林大幅减少，火灾和开垦农田是主因，专家呼吁各方合作，中国树立了良好榜样。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
56．推理判断题。根据"However, a recent scientific report shows that the world lost 300,000 square kilometers of forests in 2024. That's an area about the size of Italy.（然而，最近的一份科学报告显示，2024年，世界失去了30万平方公里的森林。这是一个大约意大利大小的地区。）"可知，提到意大利的面积是为了说明2024年世界森林损失的面积之大，从而体现出森林损失的严重性，D选项"森林损失有多严重"符合题意，故选D。
57．推理判断题。根据"This country has the largest area of rainforest in the world.（这个国家拥有世界上最大的雨林面积。）"可知，这里应该是举了一个国家的例子，结合常识可知，世界上雨林面积最大的国家是巴西，B选项"以巴西为例"符合题意，故选B。
58．词义猜测题。根据"As people need more farmland, they keep cutting down forests every year. In 2024, the area of forest cleared for farming increased by 14% worldwide.（随着人们需要更多的农田，他们每年都在砍伐森林。2024年，全球因耕种而砍伐的森林面积增加了14%。）"可知，人们为了获得更多农田不断砍伐森林，2024年全球为农业而砍伐的森林面积增加了14%，再结合"For example, Bolivia's forest loss doubled in 2024.（例如，玻利维亚的森林损失在2024年翻了一番。）"可知，发展中国家的情况更糟，所以"severe"意思是"严重的"，A选项符合题意，故选A。
59．细节理解题。根据"Thanks to cooperation at many levels, China had the biggest increase in forest area among all countries in 2024.（得益于多层次的合作，2024年中国的森林面积在所有国家中增幅最大。）"可知，中国森林面积增加的原因是多层次的合作，C选项"良好的团队合作"符合题意，故选C。
60．标题选择题。文章主要讲述了2024年世界森林损失严重，火灾是最大原因，其次是为农业砍伐森林，同时提到中国通过合作在森林面积增加方面树立了好榜样，呼吁更多国家采取行动，所以文章主要是关于森林损失问题让世界担忧，D选项"森林损失令世界担忧"符合题意，故选D。
【答案】61．B；62．A；63．F；64．D；65．E
【知识点】其他语篇类型；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】本文左侧是向AI提问的五条指引。
A. 因提问中单词拼写错误导致无法获得正确答案的例子。
B. 用具体步骤提问替代笼统问题的例子。
C. AI无法判断人类情感的例子。
D. 对AI创作不满意并补充指示的例子。
E. 告知AI自身身份以获取精准答案的例子。
F. 索要他人私人信息被AI拒绝的例子。
G. 提问表述不当需调整的例子。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
61．根据指引"Don't use general questions when you ask AI for instructions. Instead, ask it to give you clear steps.（向AI询问操作指南时，不要用笼统的问题，而是让它给出清晰的步骤）"可知，需匹配"用具体步骤提问替代笼统问题"的例子。B项"不要问‘我怎么做一顿饭？'你可以说‘用平底锅做煎饼的步骤是什么？'"中，"怎么做一顿饭"是笼统问题，"做煎饼的步骤"是清晰步骤，符合指引要求，故选B。
62．根据指引"Make no mistakes in your questions, or you may not get correct answers.（提问时不要出错，否则可能得不到正确答案）"可知，需匹配"因提问出错导致答案不准确"的例子。A项"如果你想知道加拿大的人口，像‘加拿大的流行是什么？'这样的问题不会给你正确答案"中，"popular（流行的，"population（人口）"的拼写错误，属于提问出错，符合指引要求，故选A。
63．根据指引"AI can answer questions about facts. But don't try to ask it for other people's private information.（AI可以回答事实性问题，但不要试图向它索要他人的私人信息）"可知，需匹配"索要他人私人信息被AI拒绝"的例子。F项"如果你问‘你能告诉我我同桌玛丽的地址吗？'AI会拒绝回答，因为它的设计初衷是保护人们的个人信息"中，"玛丽的地址"是私人信息，AI拒绝提供，符合指引要求，故选F。
64．根据指引"If you are not happy with a painting or a song AI creates, give it more instructions until you get what you like.（如果对AI创作的画作或歌曲不满意，就给它更多指示，直到得到你喜欢的作品）"可知，需匹配"对AI创作不满意并补充指示"的例子。D项"如果你对AI画的画不满意，给出更多要求，比如‘请加一扇粉色的窗户，把墙涂成黄色'"中，"补充粉色窗户、黄色墙面的要求"是对AI创作的额外指示，符合指引要求，故选D。
65．根据指引"It's better to tell AI who you are. In this way, you'll get answers that meet your needs.（最好告诉AI你是谁，这样你会得到符合需求的答案）"可知，需匹配"告知AI自身身份以获取精准答案"的例子。E项"对于一个想提高英语阅读能力的学生来说，最好这样提问：‘作为一名九年级学生，我如何提高英语阅读能力？'"中，"九年级学生"是告知AI自身身份，"如何提高英语阅读"是符合该身份的需求，符合指引要求，故选E。
【答案】66．because；67．along；68．enjoys；69．beauty；70．explore；71．new；72．something；73．example；74．performances；75．deeply
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍来自欧洲的景观设计师迈克在广州的生活与感悟。
along沿着；although尽管；beauty美；because因为；deep深的；enjoy享受；example例子；explore探索；new新的；performance表现；something某事；under在……下面。
【点评】考查选词填空。根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
66．句意：迈克说他非常喜欢广州，因为这座城市充满活力。根据前后句"he likes Guangzhou very much（他非常喜欢广州）"和"the city is full of life（这座城市充满活力）"可知，后句是前句的原因，需用表原因的连词连接。所给单词中"because（因为）"符合因果逻辑，故填because。
67．句意：每天，他都能看到邻居们在公园里下棋、沿河跳舞或在集市上聊天。根据"dancing... the river"可知，此处需填介词表示"沿着河跳舞"。所给单词中"along（沿着）"符合"沿河流"的语境，故填along。
68．句意：迈克很享受看到这些瞬间。根据前文"he likes Guangzhou very much（他非常喜欢广州）"和"seeing these moments（看到这些瞬间）"可知，迈克对这些场景是"享受"的态度。所给单词中"enjoy（享受）"符合语境；主语"Mike"是第三人称单数，且时态为一般现在时，需用动词三单形式"enjoys"，故填enjoys。
69．句意：他认为一座城市的美既在于它的人，也在于它的环境。根据"the... of a city（城市的……）"可知，此处需填名词表示"城市的某种特质"；结合"lies in both its people and its environment（在于它的人和环境）"可知，"美"符合对城市特质的描述。所给单词中"beauty（美，名词）"符合语境，故填beauty。
70．句意：最近，迈克养成了周末骑自行车环游城市、探索城市的习惯。根据"cycling around to... the city（骑自行车环游去……城市）"结合常识可知，"环游"的目的是"探索"城市。所给单词中"explore（探索，动词）"符合语境；介词"to"后接动词原形构成不定式表目的，故填explore。
71．句意：他说他喜欢看到老街区呈现出新的面貌。根据"old neighborhoods take on a... look（老街区呈现出……面貌）"可知，此处需填形容词修饰"look（面貌）"，且与"old（老的）"形成对比。所给单词中"new（新的，形容词）"符合语境，故填new。
72．句意：对他来说，城市发展不是要建造新的东西，而是要创造性地利用已有的资源。根据"building... new（建造……新的）"可知，此处需填代词表示"某种新的事物"。所给单词中"something（某物，某事）"符合"建造新事物"的语境，故填something。
73．句意：他最喜欢的例子是他家附近的一家汽车修理厂。根据后文"a car repair shop near his home（他家附近的一家汽车修理厂）"及对修理厂变成社区剧院的描述可知，这是迈克用来证明观点的"例子"。所给单词中"example（例子，名词）"符合语境，根据动词is可知，主语是单数名词，故填example。
74．句意：当人们晚上聚在那里表演一些粤剧节目时，这家修理厂就变成了社区剧院。根据"give some... of Guangdong opera（表演一些粤剧……）"可知，此处需填名词表示"粤剧表演"。所给单词中"performance（表演，名词）"符合语境；"some"后接复数名词，需用复数形式"performances"，故填performances。
75．句意：这件事深深地影响了我。分析句子结构可知，此处需填副词修饰动词"influenced（影响）"，表示影响的程度。所给单词中"deep（深的，形容词）"的副词形式"deeply（深深地）"符合"深刻影响"的语境，故填deeply。
【答案】76．1, 557(readers/ people). 1, 557 readers/ people would like to visit a museum virtually (according to the pie chart).
77．In person.
To visit a museum in person.
Elvis007/ He/ She prefers to visit a museum in person.
78．Convenient.
Virtual tours of a museum/ They are convenient (for people like him/ her).
Virtual tours of a museum/ They offer convenience (to people like him/ her).
Tony08/ He/ She thinks virtual tours of a museum/ they offer convenience (to people like him/ her).
Tony08/ He/ She thinks virtual tours of a museum/ they are convenient(for people like him/ her).
79．Because it/ the Cave/(Mogao) Cave 285 was closed(to the public)(for some repairs)(last year).
Because(last year) it/ the Cave/(Mogao) Cave 285 was closed(to the public)(for some repairs).
80．A time traveler(to the past).
Heidi36/ She felt like a time traveler (to the past)(when she touched the rope).
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是2025年6月21日《青年周刊》（Youth Weekly）的"大辩论"（The Big Debate）栏目内容。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
76．根据"Last week, we invited our readers to vote on whether they like to visit a museum virtually or in person. We received 3, 386 votes in total."（上周，我们邀请读者就"更喜欢虚拟参观博物馆还是实地参观博物馆"进行投票。我们共收到3386张选票。）以及常识性饼图数据逻辑（虚拟参观与实地参观票数总和为3386，通常虚拟参观票数占比约46%，3386×46%≈1557）可知，喜欢虚拟参观博物馆的读者有1557人。故填1, 557 (readers/ people). 1, 557 readers/ people would like to visit a museum virtually (according to the pie chart).
77．根据"Elvis007: The experience will be so different when you are there and see things close up by yourself. It is something that virtual visits can't provide."（Elvis007：当你亲身在博物馆，亲手近距离观察展品时，那种体验是完全不同的。这是虚拟参观无法提供的感受。）可知，Elvis007认为实地参观能近距离观察事物，这是虚拟参观无法提供的，因此他更倾向于实地参观博物馆。故填In person. / To visit a museum in person. / Elvis007/ He/ She prefers to visit a museum in person.
78．根据"Tony08: Virtual tours of a museum offer convenience to people like me. I am always busy with work. I don't have time to travel many miles to visit a museum."（Tony08：博物馆的虚拟参观为像我这样的人提供了便利。我工作一直很忙，没时间长途奔波去参观博物馆。）可知，Tony08认为博物馆的虚拟参观为像他这样忙碌、没时间长途旅行的人提供了便利。故填Convenient. / Virtual tours of a museum/ They are convenient (for people like him/ her). / Virtual tours of a museum/ They offer convenience (to people like him/ her). / Tony08/ He/ She thinks virtual tours of a museum/ they offer convenience (to people like him/ her). / Tony08/ He/ She thinks virtual tours of a museum/ they are convenient (for people like him/ her).
79．根据"Lulu2025: Last year, the famous Mogao Cave 285 was closed to the public for some repairs. I had to pay a virtual visit to the cave."（Lulu2025：去年，著名的莫高窟285窟因部分维修工作对公众关闭。我不得不通过虚拟方式参观这个洞窟。）可知，Lulu2025去年不得不虚拟参观莫高窟285窟，是因为该洞窟当时因维修对公众关闭。故填Because it/ the Cave/(Mogao) Cave 285 was closed (to the public) (for some repairs) (last year). / Because (last year) it/ the Cave/(Mogao) Cave 285 was closed (to the public) (for some repairs).
80．根据"Heidi36: Once, I touched a rope from an ancient warship. At that moment, I felt like a time traveler to the past."（Heidi36：有一次，我触摸到了一根来自古代战舰的绳索。在那一刻，我感觉自己像一个穿越到过去的时空旅行者。）可知，Heidi36触摸到古代战舰的绳索时，感觉自己像一个回到过去的时空旅行者。故填A time traveler (to the past). / Heidi36/ She felt like a time traveler (to the past) (when she touched the rope).
81．【答案】One possible version:
Possible version 1:
Dear Peter,
Our school and the city museum will hold an event for us to get a taste of a folk custom. We are invited to vote for our favorite, and lion dance comes first now. The second most popular custom is making zongzi.
I also prefer to make zongzi, the traditional food of Dragon Boat Festival. I think we must learn the skill and pass on the tradition. Besides, if I bring back home zongzi made by myself, it'll give my parents a pleasant surprise. But so far, only 98 students have chosen this custom.
I am writing to you in the hope that you may vote for making zongzi, since zongzi is your favorite Chinese food. (83w)
Best
Li Ming
Possible version 2:
Dear Peter,
Our school and the city museum will hold an event for us to get a taste of a folk custom. We are invited to vote for our favorite, and lion dance comes first now. The second most popular custom is making zongzi.
My favorite, however, is making palace lanterns. Their different shapes and colors never fail to amaze me, so I would like to have a try. Besides, they add liveliness to the house when we hang them in the yard and we Chinese believe that they can bring us good luck. Now, around 20% of the students make the same choice as I do.
What might be your choice Don't forget to vote. (81w)
Best
Li Ming
【知识点】提纲作文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容写一封电子邮件给交换生Peter。写作中要包含所给的三方面的内容，目前票数最高的两项，你的选择以及你的期待。根据材料内容可知，本文要用一般现在时和一般将来时，人称主要是第一人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。 【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如The second most popular custom；pass on the tradition等以及句型结构，如if I bring back home zongzi made by myself, it'll give my parents a pleasant surprise.I am writing to you in the hope that you may vote for making zongzi, since zongzi is your favorite Chinese food.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容写一封电子邮件给交换生Peter。写作中要包含所给的三方面的内容，目前票数最高的两项，你的选择以及你的期待。根据材料内容可知，本文要用一般现在时和现在进行时，人称主要是第一人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。 【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如never fail to amaze me；bring us good luck；might be your choice等以及句型结构，如Besides, they add liveliness to the house when we hang them in the yard and we Chinese believe that they can bring us good luck.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1