【学霸笔记】人与社会：耕作的土地　星期日（读写积累检测）--高中英语单元话题阅读 人教版 选择性必修第一册（含答案）

人与社会：耕作的土地
星期日　读写积累检测
分值：100分
Ⅰ.熟词生义(每小题1分，共5分)
1．The scientists have developed a kind of intelligent robot.
2．These soldiers will be dearly remembered by all Chinese.
3．I have sorted all sorts of tasks into urgent ones and insignificant ones so as to improve my work efficiency.
4．A joint report was released on Monday about the war.
5．Do as the Romans do when in Rome—an international practice.
Ⅱ.一词多义(每小题1分，共11分)
1.feature A.n.特征，特点　B.n.面貌 特征 　C.n.专题节目，特写　D.v.以……为特色　E.v.起重要作用，占重要地位)
(1)The city has no particular distinguishing features.
(2)The restaurant features round-the-clock service.
(3)Dumpling features in the Spring Festival.
(4)She showed great interest in a special feature on fashion in the newspaper.
(5)Her eyes are her best features.
2．address A．n.地址，通讯处　B．n.(正式的)演讲　C．v.写(收信人)姓名地址；致函　D．v.(在……上)演讲　E．v.称呼　F．v.设法解决
(1)He was arranged to address a meeting.
(2)The letter was addressed to me.
(3)He tried his ability to address the problem.
(4)Chinese tend to be polite and address each other by the last name.
(5)Please leave your current address.
(6)Our principal delivered an address over the meeting.
Ⅲ.重点单词(每空1分，共44分)
1．cover v．
2．accumulate v．
3．permit vt.& vi.
4．remove vt.
5．advanced adj.
6．illustrate v．
7．threaten vt.
8．accuracy n．
9．inspect vt.
10．lessen v．
11．measure vt.
　　　n．
12．detailed adj.
13．item n．
14．drive v．
　 n．
15．design vt.
　　 n．
16．ensure v．
17．confirm v．
18．infectious adj.
19．theoretical adj.
20．severity n．
21．jump v．
22．decrease v．
23．drop v．
24．appetite n．
25．monitor vt.
　　　n．
26．cultured adj.
27．approval n．
28．increasingly adv.
29．lack n．
　 v．
30．regulate v．
31．alternative n．
　　　 adj.
32．distribute v．
33．heighten v．
34．generous adj.
35．approach n．
　　　 v．
36．numerous adj.
37．unique adj.
Ⅳ.核心短语(每小题1分，共25分)
1．seek to do sth.
2．on display
3．compete for
4．(be) armed with
5．take measures to do sth.
6．be priced at
7．in line with
8．all walks of life
9．save...from
10．when it comes to...
11．come in contact with
12．end up doing...
13．replace A with B
14．check in
15．account for
16．in existence
17．call for
18．or rather
19．take in
20．contribute to
21．consist of
22．be absorbed into
23．count on
24．in need
25．be devoted to
Ⅴ.单句写作(每小题3分，共15分)
1．这个小偷被带了进来，双手被绑在背后。(with的复合结构)(读后续写之动作描写)
The thief was brought in，
.
2．花费太多时间玩电脑游戏使孩子们不能专心学习。(make＋n.＋adj.)
3．只有当你能找到内心的平静时，你才会与他人保持良好的关系。(“only＋状语从句”位于句首引起的倒装)(读后续写之主旨升华)
4．你给我们的建议证明很有价值。没有它我们就不可能实现我们的梦想。(be＋of＋抽象名词)
The advice you gave us proved ，without which we couldn’t have achieved our dreams.
5．他坚持跑完了整场比赛，这震惊了所有的人，包括他的同学，甚至对手。(which引导的非限制性定语从句)(读后续写之心理描写)
He stuck to finishing the race，
.
答案精析
Ⅰ.1.研制，开发　2.深深地　3.把……分类　4.发布(新闻)　5.惯例，习俗
Ⅱ.1.(1)A　(2)D　(3)E　(4)C　(5)B
2．(1)D　(2)C　(3)F　(4)E　(5)A　(6)B
Ⅲ.1.覆盖；涉及　2.积累，积攒　3.允许；准许；使有可能　4.去除；移开；脱去　5.高级的，高等的　6.给……作插图；(用示例或插图)说明，解释　7.威胁；危及　8.准确性；精确度　9.检查；查看；视察　10.减少；(使)变小，变少；减弱，减轻　11.测量；度量；估量　措施；方法　12.详细的；细致的；精细的　13.项目，条款；一件商品(或物品)　14.驾驶；开车　传动(或驱动)装置　15.设计；筹划　设计；设计方案
16．确保，保证；保护，使安全　17.确认，确定；证实，证明　18.传染的；有感染力的，有影响力的　19.理论上的；假设的　22.严重性　21.跳跃；突升；猛涨　22.减少，降低　23.减少，降低　24.食欲；胃口；强烈欲望　25.监视；监测；监控　监视器；监测仪
26．(为医学或科学研究)培养的；有教养的　27.批准，认可，通过；赞成；赞许；试用　28. 不断增加地，越来越……　29.缺乏　缺乏　30.管理，控制　31.可供选择的事物　可供替代的；另类的　32.分发；分配；分散　33.提高，增强　34.慷慨的　35.方法；态度；靠近，接近　靠近；处理　36.许多的　37.独特的，独一无二的
Ⅳ.1.试图做某事　2.展出　3.为……竞争，比赛　4.配备着……　5.采取措施做某事　6.定价为，价格为　7.符合；与……一致　8.各行各业，各界人士
9．使……免遭……　10.当提到……；就……而论　11.与……接触　12.最终处于；以做……结束
13．以B代替/替换A　14.报到，记录；到达并登记　15.(比例上)占；对……负责任；对……作出解释，说明……的原因；导致　16.存在　17.呼吁；要求；去接某人　18.更确切地说，倒不如说　19.吸入，收留；理解；欺骗　20.造成，促使　21.由……构成　22.被吸收进去　23.依靠，依赖，指望　24.在困难中，在困境中　25.专心致力于……；献身于……
Ⅴ.1.with his hands tied behind his back　2.Spending too much time (in) playing computer games makes children unable to focus on study.　3.Only when you can find peace in your heart will you keep good relationships with others.　4.to be of great value　5.which shocked all the people，including his classmates and even the opponents