仁爱版九年级上册英语Unit 1 Topic 1词汇专项训练（含解析）
一、用括号内所给的中文正确形式填空
1. Many __________ (志愿者) are needed to help at the sports meeting.
2. The __________ (铃) for class will ring in a minute.
3. Please __________ (关闭) the window before you leave the room.
4. Have you__________ (曾经) tried African food
5. We used a __________ (绳子) to pull the heavy box.
6. The path through the forest is quite__________ (狭窄的).
7. __________ (交流) between teachers and students is very important.
8. There are __________ (各种各样的) activities in our school club.
9. The journalist__________ (报告) the event accurately.
10. It's necessary to____________________ (跟……保持联系) old friends.
11. All my __________ (亲属) gathered for the family reunion.
12. In the past, people sent__________ (电报) to communicate over long distances.
13. Technology is developing __________(快速地) in the modern world.
14. __________(自……以来) 2010, our city has changed a lot.
15. The__________ (改革) of education system has benefited students.
16. The hospital provides excellent __________ (医疗的) service.
17. Almost everyone has a __________ (移动电话) now.
18. We received a __________ (传真) from the company this morning.
19. This new __________ (机器) can increase production efficiency.
20. Our team has made __________ (迅速的) progress in the project.
二、根据句意及首字母提示填空
1. The Olympic Games take p______ every four years.
2. She wants to be a v______ to help the elderly.
3. The b______ woke me up this morning.
4. Egypt is a country in A______.
5. We should show kindness to the d______ people.
6. Don't f______ to shut the door when you go out.
7. Have you e______ visited the Great Wall
8. The climbers used a r______ to climb up the mountain.
9. The road is too n______ for two cars to pass at the same time.
10. Good c______ skills can help you make more friends.
11. There are v______ reasons for his being late.
12. The reporter r______ the news to the public immediately.
13. We should k______ in touch with our parents when we are away.
14. My r______ live in different cities.
15. He sent a t______ to tell his family the good news.
16. The city is developing r______ than before.
17. S______ last month, he has been learning to play the piano.
18. The r______ and opening - up has changed China greatly.
19. The m______ team did a great job in the operation.
20. I lost my c______ and can't call anyone.
三、单项选择题
1. Great changes ______ in our hometown in the last ten years.
A. take place B. took place
C. have taken place D. will take place
2. —Have you ever seen the film *The Wandering Earth*
—______. It's very exciting.
A. Yes, I have B. No, I haven't C. Yes, I did D. No, I didn't
3. We should care about the ______ people and give them more help.
A. disable B. disabled C. disabling D. disables
4. Remember to ______ the door when you leave the classroom.
A. shut B. open C. make D. take
5. There are ______ books in the library for us to choose from.
A. various B. vary C. variety D. varies
6. The manager ______ the new plan to the staff yesterday.
A. report B. reports C. reported D. reporting
7. We must ______ our grandparents even if we are busy.
A. keep in touch of B. keep in touch with
C. keep touch with D. keep touch of
8. All my ______ are coming to my birthday party.
A. relative B. relatives C. relation D. relations
9. Our country's economy is growing ______.
A. rapid B. rapidly C. slow D. slowly
10. ______ he came to China, he has been interested in Chinese culture.
A. Since B. For C. In D. At
11. The ______ of the company has brought more opportunities.
A. reform B. reforms C. reformation D. reforming
12. The ______ team is well - trained and experienced.
A. medicine B. medical C. medically D. medicines
13. He uses a ______ to contact his business partners.
A. cellphone B. telephones C. telegraph D. faxes
14. We sent a ______ to confirm the order.
A. faxes B. fax C. telegrams D. telegram
15. The new ______ can finish the work in half the time.
A. machine B. machines C. machineries D. machined
四、短文填空
China has seen great development 1. ______ (自……以来) the reform and opening - up. More and more 2. ______ (志愿者) are working in different fields to help others. The 3. ______ (残疾的) people can get better care now. With the development of 4. ______ (交流), people can share information easily. There are 5. ______ (各种各样的) ways to communicate, such as using 6. ______ (移动电话) and sending 7. ______ (传真). Our country is developing 8. ______ (快速地), and we have made 9. ______ (迅速的) progress in science and technology. We should 10. ______ (跟……保持联系) with the world to learn more.
五、完型填空
Over the years, China has changed a lot. Great progress has been made in many aspects. Many 1. ______ devote themselves to helping the poor. The 2. ______ now have better living conditions. People can 3. ______ with each other conveniently through the Internet. There are 4. ______ means of transportation. We can also send 5. ______ quickly. The reform and opening - up has brought us a happy life. We have achieved 6. ______ success in education. People have more 7. ______ time to enjoy life. Many people choose to travel 8. ______ to experience different cultures. We are proud of our country's 9. ______ development and believe it will have a brighter 10. ______.
1. A. volunteers B. doctors C. teachers D. workers
2. A. rich B. poor C. disabled D. healthy
3. A. talk B. communicate C. speak D. say
4. A. various B. same C. few D. little
5. A. letters B. faxes C. emails D. telegrams
6. A. many B. much C. few D. little
7. A. busy B. free C. working D. studying
8. A. abroad B. home C. school D. factory
9. A. slow B. rapid C. steady D. smooth
10. A. past B. today C. future D. present一、用括号内所给的中文正确形式填空
1. volunteers：“志愿者”是“volunteer”，many修饰可数名词复数，所以用“volunteers”。
2. bell：“铃”用“bell”，此处指上课铃，用单数形式。
3. shut：“关闭”是“shut”，“please + 动词原形”构成祈使句。
4. ever：“曾经”在现在完成时中用“ever”来表达。
5. rope：“绳子”是“rope”，a修饰单数可数名词。
6. narrow：“狭窄的”是“narrow”，作表语描述道路的特征。
7. Communication：“交流”作主语，用名词形式“Communication” ，句首单词首字母大写。
8. various：“各种各样的”用“various”，修饰名词“activities”。
9. reported：“报告”是“report”，根据语境可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，所以填“reported”。
10. keep in touch with：“跟……保持联系”的固定短语是“keep in touch with”。
11. relatives：“亲属”是“relative”，all修饰可数名词复数，所以用“relatives”。
12. telegrams：“电报”是“telegram”，人们过去发电报不止一封，用复数形式“telegrams”。
13. rapidly：“快速地”修饰动词“developing”，用副词形式“rapidly”。
14. Since：“自……以来”用“Since”，引导时间状语，用于现在完成时态，句首单词首字母大写。
15. reform：“改革”作主语，用名词形式“reform”。
16. medical：“医疗的”是“medical”，修饰名词“service”。
17. cellphone：“移动电话”是“cellphone”，a修饰单数可数名词。
18. fax：“传真”是“fax”，a修饰单数可数名词。
19. machine：“机器”是“machine”，this修饰单数可数名词。
20. rapid：“迅速的”修饰名词“progress”，用形容词形式“rapid”。
二、根据句意及首字母提示填空
1. place：“take place”是固定短语，意为“发生；举行”，奥运会每四年举办一次，所以填“place”。
2. volunteer：结合语境及首字母，她想成为帮助老人的“志愿者”，“志愿者”是“volunteer”，前面有a修饰，用单数。
3. bell：早上叫醒“我”的应该是“铃”声，“bell”表示“铃”，符合语境。
4. Africa：埃及是非洲的国家，“Africa”表示“非洲”。
5. disabled：“the + 形容词”表示一类人，“disabled”意为“残疾的” ，“the disabled people”指残疾人。
6. forget：“forget to do sth.”表示“忘记做某事”，这里是说出门时别忘记关门，助动词don't后用动词原形“forget”。
7. ever：“Have you ever done... ”是现在完成时的常用句型，询问对方是否曾经做过某事，所以填“ever”。
8. rope：登山者爬山会用到“绳子”，“rope”表示“绳子”，前面有a修饰，用单数。
9. narrow：根据“for two cars to pass at the same time”可知，路太“狭窄”了，“narrow”表示“狭窄的”。
munication：良好的“沟通”技能能帮助交朋友，“communication”表示“交流；沟通” ，作定语修饰“skills”。
11. various：“various”表示“各种各样的”，修饰“reasons”，表示他迟到有各种各样的原因。
12. reported：记者向公众报道新闻，“report”表示“报告；报道”，根据“immediately”及语境可知用一般过去时，填“reported”。
13. keep：“keep in touch with”是固定短语，意为“与……保持联系”，should后用动词原形。
14. relatives：住在不同城市的应该是“亲属”，“relative”表示“亲属”，根据live可知用复数形式“relatives”。
15. telegram：“send a telegram”表示“发电报”，“telegram”表示“电报”，前面有a修饰，用单数。
16. more rapidly：由“than before”可知用比较级，修饰动词“developing”用副词，“rapidly”的比较级是“more rapidly”，表示城市发展比以前更快。
17. Since：“since + 过去时间点”常与现在完成进行时连用，表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，句首单词首字母大写。
18. reform：“reform and opening - up”表示“改革开放”，是固定表达。
19. medical：在手术中表现出色的应该是“医疗”团队，“medical”表示“医疗的”，修饰“team”。
20. cellphone：根据“can't call anyone”可知是丢了“移动电话”，“cellphone”表示“移动电话”，前面有my修饰，用单数。
三、单项选择题
1. C：“in the last ten years”是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，“great changes”作主语是复数，助动词用have，“take place”的过去分词是“taken place”，所以选C。
2. A：以“Have you ever...”开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用“Yes, I have.”，否定回答用“No, I haven't.” ，根据“It's very exciting.”可知是肯定回答，选A。
3. B：“the + 形容词”表示一类人，“disabled”意为“残疾的”，“the disabled people”指残疾人，选B。
4. A：离开教室时应该是记得“关闭”门，“shut”表示“关闭”；“open”打开；“make”制作；“take”拿走 ，所以选A。
5. A：“various”表示“各种各样的”，修饰名词“books”；“vary”是动词，意为“变化”；“variety”是名词，意为“种类”；“varies”是vary的第三人称单数形式 ，所以选A。
6. C：“yesterday”是一般过去时的标志词，“report”的过去式是“reported”，选C。
7. B：“keep in touch with”是固定短语，意为“与……保持联系”，选B。
8. B：“relative”表示“亲属”，“all”修饰可数名词复数，所以用“relatives”；“relation”侧重于关系，不符合语境，选B。
9. B：修饰动词“growing”用副词，“rapid”是形容词，“rapidly”是副词，意为“快速地”；“slow”和“slowly”分别是“缓慢的”形容词和副词形式，不符合经济发展的实际情况，选B。
10. A：“since + 一般过去时的句子”常与现在完成时连用，表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的情况；“for”后接时间段；“in”后接年、月、季节等；“at”后接具体时间点 ，所以选A。
11. A：“reform”表示“改革”，既可用作动词也可用作名词，此处作主语，用名词形式，“reforms”是复数形式，这里说的是公司的改革，用单数即可；“reformation”侧重于改革的行为或过程；“reforming”是动词的现在分词形式 ，选A。
12. B：“medical”表示“医疗的”，修饰名词“team”；“medicine”是名词，意为“药；医学”；“medically”是副词；“medicines”是“medicine”的复数形式 ，选B。
13. A：现在人们通常用“移动电话”联系商业伙伴，“cellphone”表示“移动电话”；“telephones”是“telephone”的复数形式，这里说的是一种工具，用单数即可；“telegraph”电报，现在不常用；“faxes”是“fax”的复数形式，传真也不是常用的联系伙伴的方式 ，选A。
14. B：“send a fax”表示“发传真”，“fax”表示“传真”，前面有a修饰，用单数；“faxes”是复数；“telegrams”是“telegram”（电报）的复数形式 ，选B。
15. A：“new”修饰单数可数名词，“machine”表示“机器”；“machines”是复数；“machinery”是机器的总称，是不可数名词，没有复数形式；“machined”是“machine”的过去式和过去分词形式 ，选A。
四、短文填空
1. since：“自……以来”用“since”，引导时间状语，用于现在完成时态，句首单词首字母大写。
2. volunteers：“志愿者”是“volunteer”，“more and more”修饰可数名词复数，所以用“volunteers”。
3. disabled：“the + 形容词”表示一类人，“disabled”意为“残疾的” ，“the disabled people”指残疾人。
4. communication：“交流”作宾语，用名词形式“communication”。
5. various：“各种各样的”用“various”，修饰名词“ways”。
6. cellphones：“移动电话”是“cellphone”，人们使用移动电话不止一部，用复数形式“cellphones”。
7. faxes：“传真”是“fax”，人们发送传真不止一份，用复数形式“faxes”。
8. rapidly：“快速地”修饰动词“developing”，用副词形式“rapidly”。
9. rapid：“迅速的”修饰名词“progress”，用形容词形式“rapid”。
10. keep in touch：“跟……保持联系”的固定短语是“keep in touch with”，should后用动词原形。
五、完型填空
1. A：结合语境，致力于帮助穷人的应该是“志愿者”，“volunteers”志愿者；“doctors”医生；“teachers”老师；“workers”工人，选A。
2. B：前文提到帮助穷人，所以这里说的是“穷人”现在生活条件变好了，“poor”贫穷的；“rich”富有的；“disabled”残疾的；“healthy”健康的，选B。
3. B：人们通过互联网相互“交流”，“communicate”交流；“talk”谈话，强调交谈的动作；“speak”说，后面常接语言；“say”说，强调说话的内容，选B。
4. A：现在有“各种各样的”交通方式，“various”各种各样的；“same”相同的；“few”很少的；“little”很少的，修饰不可数名词，选A。
5. C：结合现代实际情况，人们现在快速传递信息常用“电子邮件”，“letters”信件；“faxes”传真；“emails”电子邮件；“telegrams”电报，选C。
6. B：“success”是不可数名词，用“much”修饰；“many”修饰可数名词复数；“few”修饰可数名词复数，表否定；“little”修饰不可数名词，表否定 ，选B。
7. B：人们有更多“空闲”时间享受生活，“free”空闲的；“busy”忙碌的；“working”工作的；“studying”学习的，选B。
8. A：根据“experience different cultures”可知是去“国外”旅行，“abroad”在国外；“home”家；“school”学校；“factory”工厂，选A。
9. B：国家发展迅速，“rapid”迅速的；“slow”缓慢的；“steady”稳定的；“smooth”光滑的，选B。
10. C：人们相信国家会有更光明的“未来”，“future”未来；“past”过去；“today”今天；“present”现在，选C 。
