Unit 1 A new start Using language Grammar课件(共26张PPT) 外研版（2019）必修第一册

(共26张PPT)
简单句的八种基本句型
&简单句的复杂化
主
+谓
主
+谓
+
宾
主
+谓
+
间宾
+
直宾
主
+系
+
表
主
+谓
+
宾
+
宾
补
There be 句型
1.The sun is shining.
2. I love forests.
3. Forests give us fresh air.
4. Fresh air makes us healthy.
5. We feel energetic.
6. There are 5 trees on the picture.
in the sky.
7.主+谓+状
very much.
8.主+谓+宾+状
说明：英语的八大句型好比英语文化土壤里的八棵树。
教材P6 Match the sentences that share the same structures.
1. I saw a white-haired man.
2. I replied.
3. He gave me a smile.
4. I breathed deeply.
5. I looked at them in panic.
6. I was embarrassed.
7. His words made me a lot more relaxed!
a. He was friendly.
b. The exam made me quite nervous.
c. I passed him a book.
d. She agreed.
e. He wrote a long letter.
f. He talked loudly.
g. She looked after her sister patiently.
1-e 2-d 3-c 4-f 5-g 6-a 7-b
Consolidation: Write down the sentence patterns of the seven sentences
①High school can be a difficult time. However, ②clubs and other activities can make it much easier. No matter how well you may fit in, joining clubs, sports, or other after-school activities will be good for you. Here is why.
Firstly, ③after-school activities will help you develop your time-management skills. Because you have to plan ahead of time when to finish homework, achieve extracurricular (课外的) activities goals, and organise your social life, etc.
Secondly, ④they can also teach you how to work with other people. As you gain more experience, ⑤you can take on more duties and even an important role. Becoming a club leader is a great way to help you stand out when you apply for a college. ⑥In short, taking part in activities counts/matters.
If you can't find any club that attracts you, don't worry. ⑦You can start a new one! This will allow you to create something suitable for your interests, and a community of students who share the same interests.
①S+Link-V+P ②S+V+O+C ③S+V+O+C ④S+V+O+O
⑤S+V+O ⑥S+Vi ⑦S+V+O
I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday.
↓
主语
↓
谓
语
↓
定语
↓
宾
语
↓
同位语
↓
状
语
Yesterday we made Tom monitor of our class.
↓
状
语
↓
谓
语
↓
主语
↓
宾
语
宾补
后置
定语
Have a Try: What type are the following sentences
主+谓+宾
主+谓+宾+宾补
简单句的复杂化（一）
1. 加定语、状语、同位语。
主
+
谓（vi）
主
+谓
+
宾
主
+谓
+
间宾
+
直宾
主
+系
+
表
主
+谓
+
宾
+
宾
补
There be 句型
同位语
定语
状语
对名词或代词内容进行补充解释说明
修饰名词或者代词
修饰谓语动词，说明动作发生的时间、地点、原因、目的、条件、结果等
状语
定语
状语
修饰和补充的成分（定语、状语、同位语）好比花和叶子，让八大句型树更加地充满生机和美。
Attribute
（定语）
1. The red sun rises in the east.
2. The beautiful lady standing over there is smiling at you.
3.Recently, I am reading novels written by Dickens.
定语如同树上的小花。
Attributive clause
（定语从句）
4. The trees which/that I planted last year has grown very tall.
5. The lady who/that is smiling at you is very beautiful.
6. Do you still remember the time when I planted my trees
7. I have forgotten the place where you planted trees.
8. You don’t know the reason why I planted trees on the hill.
定语从句如同树上的大花。
Adverbial
（状语）
1. The red sun rises in the east.
2. They had to travel by air or boat.
3.We got up early so as to catch the first bus.
4. She sat there alone, reading a novel.
状语如同树上的小叶子。
Adverbial
clause
（状语从句）
1)When he comes here tomorrow, I’ll call you.
2)Because he was ill, he didn’t go to school.
3)We can’t write to Mary if she doesn’t tell us
her address.
4)You may find him where his parents live.
5)Let’s do as Mrs. Li teaches us.
6)They set out early so that (in order that) they
might arrive there in time.
状语从句如同树上的大叶子。
Have a Try
The lady is smiling at you.
The beautiful lady is smiling at you.
定语
The beautiful lady standing over there is smiling at you.
后置定语
The beautiful lady standing over there is smiling at you at the moment.
时间状语
The beautiful lady standing over there is smiling at you my friend at the moment.
同位语
简单句的复杂化（二）
把两个简单句加并列连词（coordinating conjunctions) 转化为并列句（coordinate sentence）
常用并列连词
平行:
转折：
因果:
选择:
and, as well as, both….and….,
not only…. but also….,
neither…. nor….
but, while, yet
for, so
or, either…or…,
not …but…
两个简单句加并列连词and, but, or, so, for等转化为并列句。
1.The dress is really beautiful, ____ I can’t afford it.
2.Time is precious _______ we must make full use of it.
3.Life is hard ____we can face it bravely.
4.Hurry up____we will be late for class.
but
so/and
but
or
5. He has to help himself, ___ nobody can help him.
7.Work hard ____ you will succeed.
6.He has two sons ____ both of them are excellent doctors.
but
and
and
并列连词引发的主谓一致问题(就近原则和就前原则）
Neither you nor I am wrong .
Not you but your father is to blame .
Not only you but(also) he is wrong.
Either you or he is going to Guangzhou.
The teacher as well as her students is fond of popular music very much.
with,together with, as well as /in addition to/ but/except/rather than/
Look at the pictures and tell the story using basic sentence structures.
P6
Learn to Use——Story-telling
句式1：In one’s eagerness to do sth, S+V+O
句式2：sb was/were doing sth ….when....
句式3：Doing..., S+V+O
句式4：With +n.+介词短语, S+V+O
句式5：Thank sb for sth/doing/what....
句式6：sth/Doing sth is a ...opportunity for sb to do...
1.It is true
2.I know the fact
3.My suggestion is helpful.
4. I know the fact
That the earth moves around the sun
that the earth travels around the sun
that he (should) have a rest
that the earth travels around the sun.
主语从句
同位语从句
表语从句: be/seem/感官动词后
宾语从句
简单句的复杂化（三）
1. 把一个句子里面的主语，宾语，表语，同位语
定语，状语转化为相应的从句。
Attributive clause
1. The small trees has grown very tall.
2.The trees which/that I planted last year has grown very tall.
Adverbial
clause
1) I’ll call you tomorrow.
2)When he comes here tomorrow, I’ll call you.
3) He didn’t go to school because of the rain.
4)Because he was ill, he didn’t go to school.
主语从句
宾语从句
同位语从句
表语从句
定语从句
状语从句
主
+谓
主
+谓
+状
主
+谓
+
宾
主
+谓
+
宾
+
状
主
+谓
+
间宾
+
直宾
主
+
谓
+
宾
+
宾
补
主
+系
+
表
When he arrived,
1
we had already left.
2
请指出该复合句的主句和从句:
从句
主句
指出下列各从句的类型：
I hope that everything is all right.
She was reading the newspaper when I came in.
She is the girl who sings best of all.
宾语从句
状语从句
定语从句
1.It is true
2.I know the fact
3.My suggestion is helpful.
4. I know the fact
5. I konw the fact
That the earth moves around the sun
that the earth travels around the sun
that he (should) have a rest
that the earth travels around the sun.
主语从句
同位语从句
表语从句: be/seem/感官动词后
宾语从句
that/which is obvious.
定语从句