(共32张PPT)
Words and expressions
Unit 1
A New Start
1. senior /'si:n / adj. 高的,高级的;
senior high 高中-----junior high 初中
2. curious / kj ri s/ adj. 好奇的
curiously adv. curiosity n.
be curious about 对...感到好奇
out of cuiosity 出于好奇
If you or concerned about its future, you mustn’t miss this excellent opportunity!(通知)
are curious about the history of our school
3. impress [ m'pres] vt. 使印象深刻
impressive adj. 令人钦佩的,留下深刻印象的
impression n. 印象,感想
固定搭配:
leave/make a deep/lasting impression on sb 给某人留下……的印
impress sb. with sth 某事给某人留下深刻印象
be impressed with/ by 对...印象深刻
①When asked about his of Beijing,he said that he was deeply by its unique human landscape,and that the Palace Museum was the most architecture he’d ever seen.(impress)
② The trip to your country _______________________________.
去你们国家的旅行给我留下了深刻的印象
③Cats have many heightened senses,but their sense of smell is quite ___________(impress). (2024·全国甲卷)
impression
impressed
impressive
left a deep impression on me
impressive
4. campus / k mp s/ n. 校园 on campus 在校园
5. tradition n.传统---traditional adj. 传统的---traditionally adv.
convention n.传统、惯例---conventional adj.
6. facility /f s l ti/ n. 设施,设备 facilities (复数)
equippment n.[u]
7. moment / m m nt/ n. 某一时刻,片刻
at the moment 此刻目前 from that moment on从那以后
8. author / θ (r)/ n. 作者,作家 an author
9. eager / i ɡ (r)/ adj. 热切的,渴望的
eagerness n.热切,渴望→eagerly adv.热切地;渴望地
同义词:anxious, keen, eager 急切的,渴望的
搭配:in one’s eagerness to do sth. 渴望做某事
be eager for sth. 渴望获得...
be eager to do sth. 渴望做...
10. explore / k spl (r)/ v. 考察,探险,探索
explore v.→explored→explored
exploration n.探险;探索→explorer n. 探险家;探测器
11. one by one 依次地、一个接一个地
12. engine / end n/ n. 发动机,引擎
engineer / end n (r)/ n. 工程师 v.策划、改变基因
Genetically engineered food 转基因食品
13. insect / nsekt/ n. 昆虫
14. collection /k lek ( )n/ n. (一批)收藏品,收藏
collect v. 收集,收藏
15. organise [' ɡ na z] v. 组织
organisation n. 组织 organised adj.有组织的
16. nudge /n d / n. (通常用肘) 轻推
give s.b a nudge 用手肘推某人一下
17. butterfly / b t fla / n. 蝴蝶
butterflies in one’s stomach 情绪紧张,心里发慌
18. breathe [bri ] vi. 呼吸→ breath [breθ] n. 呼吸,气息→breathlessly adv. 气喘吁吁地
breathe in/out 吸气/呼气
breathe a sigh of relief 如释重负;松了口气
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
catch one’s breath 喘息;歇口气
out of breath 上气不接下气
take a deep breath 深呼吸
①I , opened the e-mail, and started to read.
(动作链) 我屏住呼吸,打开电子邮件,开始阅读。
② , and I gently placed my hand on his furry head. 我深吸了一口气,轻轻地把手放在它毛茸茸的头上。
held my breath
I took a deep breath
19. panic/ p n k/ n. 惊慌,恐慌
panic. v →panicked→ panicked (使)恐慌,(使)惊慌失措
panic sb into doing sth 使某人因惊慌而做某事
in panic 惊慌地 get into a panic 陷入恐慌
20. challenge / t l nd / n/v. 挑战 challenging adj.有挑战性的
21. pressure / pre (r)/ n. 压力→ press v.
under pressure 在压力之下
22. calm /kɑ m/ adj. 镇静的,沉着的
keep calm 保持镇静
23. description /d skr p n/ n. 描述→ describe v.
24.confident adj. 有信心的,自信的
confidence n. 信心;信任 confidently adv.确信地;自信地
25. poster /'p st / n. 海报 put up posters 张贴海报
26. badminton /'b dm nt n/ n. 羽毛球
27. drama /'drɑ m / n. 戏剧
28.band /b nd/ n. 乐队,乐团
29. debate /d 'be t/ n./v. 讨论,辩论→ debater n. 辩论者
30. gym /d m/ n. 体育馆,健身房
31. piano /p ' n / n. 钢琴
32. stage /ste d / n. 舞台,阶段 on stage 在舞台上
33. photography /f t ɡr fi/ n. 摄影
photograph / f t ɡrɑ f/ n. 照片
photographer n.摄影师
34. inner / n (r)/ adj. 内部的,内心的
35. am 午前,上午 pm 午后,下午
36. argue / ɑ ɡju / v. 争论,争辩 –argument
argue with sb 和某人争论 argue about sth 争论某事
37. topic / t p k/ n. 话题,题目,主题
38. sharp / ɑ rp/ adj. 敏锐的,聪明的;(增长、下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;尖锐的,犀利的;突然转向 sharpen v. 使变锋利 sharply adv 急剧地;严厉地
请写出语段中加序号单词的词性和意思。
1.At 5 sharp① yesterday afternoon,while riding along a sharp② bend on the country road,I knocked over a young man with sharp③ eyes.Seeing my pale face,he didn’t throw sharp④ words to me but said humorously,“Look! The tyre tracks are quite sharp⑤ and clear.And luckily you don’t have a sharp⑥ knife fastened to your bike handle.”
① ② ③___________
④_________ ⑤ ⑥__________
(指时刻)整
adj.急转的
adj.敏锐的
adj.尖利的,刺耳的
adj.清晰的
adj.锋利的
39. dinosaur [ da n s (r)] n. 恐龙
40. dolphin [ d lf n] n. 海豚
41. intelligent / n tel d nt/ adj. 有智慧的,聪明的
intelligence n. 智力;理解力 diligence n. 勤奋
artificial intelligence (AI) 人工智能
42. investigate / n vest ɡe t/ v. 查明,调查
investigation n. 调查;调查研究
43. various / ve ri s/ adj. 各种各样的
vary v. 变化 variety n. 多样化、变化
vary from...to... 从...到...变化
vary with随……变化 vary in在某方面不同
a variety of=varieties of各种各样的
eg. In our department of foreign languages the students vary in height from 150 cm to 170 cm.
(2022·天津6月,书面表达)我们的英语口语社经常组织各种各样的有意义的活动,鼓励我们获得乐趣的同时说英语。而且,这些活动随季节而变化。
Our Spoken English Club regularly _______________________________
,encouraging us to speak English as well as get pleasure.Besides,these activities .
(4)(话题写作之个人情况)我有许多爱好,从打篮球到弹钢琴不等。
I have a number of hobbies,____________________________________
organizes a variety of/ varieties of/ various meaningful activities
vary with seasons
varying from playing basketball to playing the piano
44. volunteer / v l n t (r)/ n.志愿者
voluntary adj.自愿的;志愿的;无偿的
45. gain /ɡe n/ v. 获得,得到&n.
gain experience 获得
no pains, no gains. 一分耕耘,一分收获。
47. apply / pla / v. 申请,应用;努力,使专注于
application n. 申请、申请书 applicant n. 申请者
apply (to sb) for sth (向某人)申请某物
apply to do sth申请做某事 apply oneself to致力于…(to为介词)
(应用文写作之通知)All who have applied the position as teaching assistant should submit a formal form before Wednesday.(apply)
applicants
for
application
(应用文写作之申请信)我写这封申请信是想向你们申请你们在昨天的报纸上提供的职位。如果被选中,我将致力于我的工作。此外,我会申请在业余时间做一些额外的工作。
you offered in yesterday’s newspaper.If selected,I will __________________
______.Besides,I will in my spare time.
I’m writing this letter of application to apply to you for the position
apply myself to my
work
apply to do some extra work
47. schedule / edju l/ n. 计划表,进度表,日程表
on schedule 按预定时间
be scheduled to do sth.计划做/预计做.
eg: This event is scheduled to be held next week.
48. award / w d/ n. 奖,奖赏
49. opportunity / p tju n ti/ n. 机会 (chance)
have an opportunity to do sth 有机会做某事
50. hint /h nt/ n. 有益的建议
high school hints 高中的有益建议
51. subscribe /s b skra b/ v. 订阅(报纸或杂志)
subscribe to a newspaper订阅一份报纸
52. view /vju / n. (一次)观看;观点,看法;视野;风景
v. 看;把...视为 in one’s view = in one’s opinion 在某人看来
①broaden our view拓宽我们的视野
②admire breathtaking views欣赏令人叹为观止的风景
③hold opposing views持有相反的观点
根据上下文写出view的词性和词义
I got an opportunity to ①view a unique farm.On the way to the farm, fantastic scenery came into ②view.The ③views were impressive, so I stopped to take a photograph, which I ④viewed as my exposure to the nature.In my ⑤view, we should get in touch with nature more often.
① ② ③__________________
④ ⑤
v.看
n.视野
n.风景
v.把……视为
n.观点
53. former / f rm r/ adj. 从前的
54. graduate / ɡr d ueit/ v. 毕业 graduation n.
graduate from 毕业于
55. orientation / ri n te n/ n. 培训,迎新
Orientation Day 迎新日
56. frightened [‘fra t( )nd] adj. 受惊吓的,害怕的
frightening adj. 令人害怕的 fright n. 惊吓,害怕
frighten v. 使惊吓,使害怕
eg:The scene the little girl,and she was so ______________that she burst into tears.(frighten)
frightening
frightened
frightened
57. sight /sa t/ n. 看到,看见 at the sight of 一看见...
58. figure ['f g ] v.认为 figure out 弄明白,计算出
n. 人物、数字、身材、图表
eg:Judging from the above Figure① One,61% of the children are overweight.The figure② is shocking and I figure③ that we should figure out④ the root cause of childhood obesity.Besides,to have a good figure⑤,children should be helped to figure⑥ calories when eating.Moreover,some outstanding fitness figures⑦ can be invited to deliver some lectures on healthy diets.
① ② ③ ④________
⑤ ⑥ ⑦_______
n.图表
n.数字
vt.认为,以为
弄清楚
n.身材,体形
vt.计算
n.人物
59. go all out 全力以赴,竭尽全力
60. select /s lekt/ v. 挑选,选择 selection n. 挑选;被选中者
61. particular /p t kjul (r)/adj particularly adv.特别,尤其
in particular 尤其,特别
62. rainbow / re nb / n. 彩虹
63. neat /ni t/ adj. 好的,令人愉快的;整齐的
neatly adv. 整洁地
64. specific /sp s f k/ adj. 具体的,特定的
65. refer [r f (r)] v. 参考,查阅 reference n.提及;参考;查阅
refer to 提到,谈到;查阅;参考;指的是
refer-referred-referred-referring
in/with reference to 关于
eg: I am writing to ask for information__________________________
______________________________________.(求助信,2021·全国甲卷)
我写信想了解关于什么样的中国传统文化最吸引外国人的信息。
in/with reference to what kinds of traditional Chinese cultures appeal to foreigners most
66. journal / d n( )l/ n. 日记,日志,定期刊物
67. struggle / str ɡ( )l/ v. 挣扎,斗争
struggle against/with 和…作斗争
struggle for 为…作斗争
struggle to do sth 努力做某事
68. memorise [ mem ra z] v. 记住,熟记
memory n. 记忆
memorial n. 纪念碑(或像等);纪念物;纪念品
69. skateboarding [ ske t b d ] n. 滑板运动
70. forward [ f (r)w (r)d] adv. 向前
look forward to 期待,盼望(to是介词)
类似短语还有:
be/become accustomed to习惯于; get down to 着手做;
stick to 坚持; be opposed to反对;
apply oneself to/be devoted to致力于;
pay attention to 注意; contribute to 为……作贡献,有助于
71. committee [k 'm ti] n. 委员会
72. improve [ m pru v] v. 提高,改善
improvement n. 改善,提高
improve my spoken English 提高我的英语口语
73. rate [re t] v. 对...评估
74. performance n. 表演
perform v. 表演
performer n. 表演者
75. exchange [ ks't e nd ] v. 交流(信息、想法等);交换
n.交换;交流 ;兑换;汇兑
in exchange for 作为对……的交换
exchange students 交换生
exchange A for B 用A来换取B
exchange sth with sb 和某人交换/交流……
以练促学 单句语法填空/完成语段
①I gave the outgoing guy an apple exchange for my favourite stamp;that is,I’d like to exchange an apple a stamp.
in
for
Words and expressions
Unit 1
Thanks!