Unit 1 Life Choices lesson 2 Understanding and Coping with Stress 课件(共34张PPT)北师大版(2019)必修第一册

(共34张PPT)
Unit 1 Life Choices
Lesson 2 词汇
目 录
01.
单词领读
02.
词性拓展
03.
单词讲解
04.
随堂测试
单词领读
01
1. 咖啡馆；餐馆 n _____________
2. 在 / 往城市的商业区 / 市中心 adv _____________
3. 压力；紧张 n _____________
4. 遭受（困难等）v _____________
5.（身体或精神上）遭受（痛苦）_____________
6. 减少；缩减；降低 v _____________
7. 专家；内行 n _____________
café
downtown
stress
suffer
suffer from
reduce
expert
单词预习检测---英汉互译
8. 坦白说；坦率地说 _____________
9. 编辑；主编 n _____________
10. 移走；消除；去掉 v _____________
11. 全部地；完全地 adv _____________
12. 整个的；全部的；完全的 adj _____________
13. 职位；位置 n _____________
14. 军队；武装力量 n _____________
to be frank / frankly speaking
editor
remove
entirely
entire
position
military
单词预习检测---英汉互译
15. 因为 _____________
16. 预定的；到期的 adj_____________
17. 正是；当然 adv _____________
18. 焦虑的；无法放松的 adj _____________
19. 程度 n _____________
20. 因此；因而；从而 adv_____________
21. 组织；安排；处理 v _____________
due to
due
absolutely
stressed
extent
thus
organise
单词预习检测---英汉互译
22. 换句话说 _____________
23. 功能 n & 工作；运转；起作用 vi _____________
24. 寻求；征求；请求 v _____________
25. 专业的；职业的 adj _____________
26. reduction n _________________
27. frank adj _________________
28. frankly adv _____________
29. absolute adj _______________________
30. tension n __________________
in other words
function
seek
professional
缩减；减少
坦白的；直率的
坦率地（说）
完全的；绝对的；确实的
紧张；烦躁
单词预习检测---英汉互译
词性拓展
02
1．stress n．压力；忧虑；紧张→stressful adj.充满压力的，紧张的→stressed adj.焦虑的，紧张的
2．suffer vi.&vt.遭受(痛苦)→sufferer n．受苦者，受难者；患者→suffering n．痛苦，苦难
3．reduce vt.减少；降低；缩小→reduction n．减少
4．frank adj.坦率的，坦诚的→frankly adv.坦率地；直率地→frankness n．率直，坦率，坦白
5．remove vt.移走;去掉→removal n.移动;调动;去除;免职
6. tension n．紧张；焦虑→ tense adj.紧张的，担心的
7．organise vt. 组织，筹划→organisation n．组织，团体，机构→organised adj.有组织的，系统的，有条理的
→ organiser n．(活动等的)组织者
8．professional adj.专业的，职业的→ profession n．(需要高等教育和训练的)专业，行业→professionally adv.娴熟地，老练地；内行地
重难点词精讲
03
1.stress
课文原句：causes of stress(教材P12)
?★stress n．压力；忧虑；紧张；强调；重音vt.强调；重读
拓展
(1)under stress在压力之下，承受压力
lay/place great stress on强调……
(2)stress the importance of...强调……的重要性
(3)stressed adj.焦虑的；紧张的
(4)stressful adj.充满压力的；紧张的
【应用融会】（单句语法填空/一句多译）
①Most doctors and nurses have been living under ________(stress) conditions in the past year.
②Students who have a lot of homework may feel very________ (stress)．
③这位专家强调了和动物和平相处的重要性。
→The expert _________________________ living peacefully with animals.(stress n．)
→The expert __________________________ living peacefully with animals.(stress v．)
stressful
stressed
placed/laid great stress on
stressed the importance of
课文原句：kinds of people suffering from stress(教材P12)?
★?suffer vi.& vt.遭受(痛苦)
2.suffer
拓展
1 suffer from 身体或精神上遭受…痛苦
2 suffering n.痛苦；苦难
3 sufferer n.患病者；受难者
注意：
suffer的宾语一般是loss 损失,pain 疼痛,
punishment 惩罚,defeat 失败
suffer from的宾语一般是a bad back 背疼,
headache 头疼,toothache 牙疼,cold 感冒
I feel excited because this school differs in many ways from my previous one.(教材P6)
?differ vi.不同，不一样，有区别
[单句语法填空/完成句子]
①The days are gone when Chinese people were in great ________ (suffer)．
②I am not feeling well and suffering ________ a bad headache today.
③Though _________________________________，the boss has confidence in the future.
尽管遭受了巨大的损失，但这个老板对未来仍充满信心。
④ If you are addicted to playing computer games，_______________ in the exam. 如果你对电脑游戏上瘾的话，这次考试就会遭受失败。
suffering
from
he has suffered such a heavy loss
you will suffer defeat
课文原句：ways to reduce stress(教材P12)?
★?reduce vt.减少；降低；缩小
3.reduce
拓展
(1)be reduced by...减少了……
be reduced to...减少到……
reduce sth.(from ...) to...将某物(从……)降低/减少/缩小到……
(2)reduction n．减少；缩小；降低
[单句语法填空/单句写作]
①The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge should reduce travelling time ________several hours________45 minutes.
②It was foggy so the driver had to reduce speed ________ forty kilometers an hour.
③If their marketing plans failed，they would reduce their sales ________ 10 percent.
④如果你想保持健康的话，就应该减少压力。
________________________________________
from
to
to
by
If you want to keep healthy，you should reduce pressure
课文原句：You can organise your work or studies.(教材P101)?
★organise vt.组织，筹划
4.organise
拓展
1 organise an activity组织活动
2 organised adj.有组织的，有条理的
3 organisation n.组织，团体，机构
4 organiser n.组织者
[单句语法填空]
①Group activities will _____________ after class to help children develop team spirit.
课后要组织小组活动来帮助孩子们培养团队精神。
②The UN is a well-organised ________ (organise)，which aims to link all countries together.
联合国是一个组织有序的机构，其目的是把世界各国联系在一起。
③The ________ (organise) of the activity expected more volunteers to join. 这项活动的组织者希望更多的志愿者参加。
be organised
organisation
organiser
课文原句:In other words，you can make a list and do all the important things first.(教材P101)
?★in other words换句话说
拓展
in a/one word总之，简言之
have a word with...与……谈一谈
have words with...与……吵架
keep one’s word遵守诺言
break one’s word失信，食言
5.in other words
①I live in the countryside； ________ ，it’s not convenient for me to go downtown.
我住在乡下；换句话说，对我来说去市中心不方便。
②________ ，there is no doubt that there are no living things on the moon. 总之，毫无疑问月球上没有生命。
③I think it’s time you ___________ with him.
我认为到了你该和他谈一谈的时候了。
④He always _____________ ，so you can turn to him for help.
他总是遵守诺言，所以你可以向他求助。
⑤He has______________ so many times that I cannot trust him any more. 他已食言那么多次，所以我不再相信他。
in other words
had a word
In a/one word
keeps his word
broken his word
物体在空间上的“位置”
人身体 / 物体的“位置”
在社会中的“位置”
在工作中的“位置”
在比赛中的“位置”
位置；方位
姿势；（物体所指的）方向
地位；身份
职位；职务
（比赛中的）名次
一词多义position
position
位置
基本义
在态度中的“位置”
立场；观点；态度
在处境中的“位置”
处境；状况
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
I had to find someone else to fill in her position for the
moment. （2014 湖北） ______________
2. Spain and the US take the leading position in building smart
cities. ______________
3. Sorry, Doctor White is out of town and I’m not in the position
to give out that kind of information. ______________
职位；职务
地位
不能(be in a position to do sth 能够做某事)
position
一词多义remove
把……免职；撤去
移走
（基本义）
消除；去掉
移走不好的东西 （抽象）
移走首饰衣物等 （具体）
移走具体的物体
（具体）
摘掉；脱掉
移走；移开；搬走
移走职务岗位等（人）
一、写出下列句子中remove的汉语释义。
1. If a nest has four eggs and you remove one, the bird will not notice. ___________
2. This medicine can reduce and remove pain for millions of people suffering from illness and disease. ___________
3. It got so hot that he removed his tie and jacket. __________
4. These coffee stains (污渍)can be difficult to remove. _________
拿走
消除；去除
摘下
去除
remove
“遭受”病痛等
“遭受”困难等
事情“遭受”变差
患 (病)；(因疾病) 受苦
遭受 (困难等)
变差；变糟
一词多义suffer
suffer
遭受
基本义
suffer
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. His grades suffer during soccer season. _____________
2. When I was just 20 months old, I suffered serious burns after a bowl
full of hot oil fell on my head. _____________
3. Studies show that people are more likely to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. _____________
下降；变差
被严重烫伤
患上背部疾病
随堂测试
04
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．My sister finds her new job very _________ (stress) but she will never give it up.
2．Although _________ (suffer) from illnesses for years，the old lady still faces her life with confidence.
3．My doctor advised me _________(reduce) the amount of fat I ate every day.
4．The success in his study was partly due _________ the support given by his teachers and mostly his personal efforts.
stressful
suffering
to reduce
to
5．As we all know，the school sports meeting will _________
be organised(organise) in March.We are looking forward to it.
6．Square dancing，seen as a way _________ (relax) and exercise by some people，has become a popular activity.
7．The dark，rainy evening，the wind and the thundering clouds held me _________(entire) in their power.
be organised
to relax
entirely
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．当面对具有挑战性的问题时，我们很有必要去寻求帮助。(seek)
_____________________________ when we are faced with
challenging problems.
2．当他走进咖啡馆的时候，他发现这位主编正在等着他。(find＋宾语＋宾补)
When he came into the café，_______________________________.
3．为了丰富我们的校园生活，上周日我们学校组织了五公里的越野赛跑。(organise)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
It’s necessary for us to seek help
he found the editor waiting for him
In order to enrich our campus life，our school organised a five-kilometer cross-country running race last Sunday
4．坦白说，尽管我每天都很忙，但我喜欢一种轻松的生活方式。(to be frank)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
5．他的成功，完全是由于他的努力，因此他激励着我们进步。(due to)
____________________________________________________，so he inspired us to get ahead.
To be frank，although I am busy every day，I prefer a relaxing lifestyle
His success was entirely due to his hard work
THANK YOU