Unit 1 Lifestyles Topic Talk 课件(共41张PPT，内镶嵌视频) 北师大版(2019)必修第一册

(共41张PPT)
Unit 1 Life Choices
Topic Talk词汇
目 录
01.
单词领读
02.
词性拓展
03.
单词讲解
04.
随堂测试
单词领读
01
单词预习检测 —— 英汉互译
1. 较年长的；地位较高的 adj _____________
2. 充满压力的；紧张的 adj _____________
3. 有挑战性的 adj _____________
4. 不同；相异；有区别 vi _____________
5. 以前的；先前的 adj _____________
6. 校园 n _____________
7. 日程安排；时刻表 n_____________
8. 期待；预期；期望 n_____________
senior
stressful
challenging
differ
previous
schedule
expectation
campus
单词预习检测 —— 英汉互译
9. 自信；信心 n _____________
10. 章节；重要篇章 n _____________
11. 总而言之 _____________
12. 一套公寓房间；公寓大楼 n _____________
13. 班；轮班 n _____________
14. 压力 n _____________
15. 空闲；闲暇；业余时间 n _____________
16. 恢复过来 v _____________
17. 伤；损伤 n _____________
confidence
shift
pressure
leisure
recover
injury
chapter
all in all
apartment
18. 使受伤 v _____________
19. 不幸地；遗憾地 adv _____________
20. 幸运地；幸亏 adv _____________
21. 挑战；具有挑战性的事物 n _____________
22. 出现；发生；产生 v _____________
23. secondary adj _________________
24. dynamic adj __________________________
petence n _____________
petent adj _____________
中等（教育）的
充满活力的；精力充沛的
能力；胜任
单词预习检测 —— 英汉互译
arise
challenge
有能力的
unfortunately
fortunately
injure
单词预习检测 —— 英汉互译
27. am / a.m. / A.M. __________________
28. plus adj ________________
表示加的；正的；有利的；好的
上午；午前
词性拓展
02
1. differ vi.不同，不一样，有区别→different adj.不同的；相异的→difference n．不同；区别→differently adv.不同地；相异地
2. expectation n．期待；预料，预期→expect vt.预料，预期，预计；期待；猜想，认为→expected adj.预料的，预期的
3. confidence n．自信，信心；信赖→confident adj.有信心的，自信的→confidently adv.确信地，肯定地；自信地
4. competence n．能力，胜任→competent adj.足以胜任的，有能力的→competently adv.胜任地，适合地
5. pressure n．压力→ press vt.按，压，施加压力；催促
6. recover vi.恢复健康，康复→recovery n．恢复；复苏；痊愈
7. injury n．伤，损害→ injure vt.伤害，使受伤；损害→injured adj.受伤的；有伤的
8．unfortunately adv.不幸地；令人遗憾地→fortunately adv.幸运地→ fortune n．运气，命运；财富，财产→fortunate adj.幸运的；吉祥的→unfortunate adj.不幸的
9．challenge n．挑战；具有挑战性的事物vt.向……挑战→challenging adj.富有挑战性的
重难点词精讲
03
1.senior
课文原句：I'm a new senior secondary school student.
★senior adj. 较高的，高级的 n. 较年长的人
We should respect the seniors. 我们应该尊敬年长的人。

拓展
(1) be senior to... 比……高(级)；比……年长
(2) junior adj. 较低的，初级的；年幼的
be junior to... 比……低(级)；比……年幼
(3) senior high school (美国)高中
名师指津
senior/junior 无比较级，表示比某人年长/ 轻或地位高/低时，与介词 to 搭配使用，而不能用 than。
（1）补全句子
② She______________ me, because she entered the company earlier than me. 她比我的职位高，因为她加入公司比我早。
③ Though he is ten years __________ me, we are best friends.
尽管他比我年轻十岁，但我们是最好的朋友。
④ As ___________________________, I will try my best to do well in every subject. 作为一名高中生，我将努力学好各门课程。
（2）单句填空
⑤ I am three years senior _______ him while you are three years junior to him.
is senior to
junior to
a senior high school student
to
课文原句：I feel excited because this school differs in many ways
from my previous one.
?★differ vi.不同，不一样，有区别
2.differ
(1)differ in在……方面不同
differ from与……不同
(2)difference n．不同之处
make a difference to对……起作用/有影响
(3)different adj.不同的
be different from...in...在……方面与……不同
I feel excited because this school differs in many ways from my previous one.(教材P6)
?differ vi.不同，不一样，有区别
(1)differ in在……方面不同
differ from与……不同
(2)difference n．不同之处
make a difference to对……起作用/有影响
(3)different adj.不同的
be different from...in...在……方面与……不同
[单句语法填空/一句多译/单句写作]
①The twins differ ______ each other in their ability to deal with stress.
②Different people experience happiness in ___________(differ) ways.
③虽然这些学生在兴趣方面各不相同，但他们有一个共同的梦想。
→Although these students ____________ each other in interests，they have the same dream.
→Although these students _________________ each other in interests，they have the same dream.
④如果每个人都尽力去帮助别人，那么我们对建设一个温暖友好的社会有重要影响。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
from
different
differ from
are different from
If everyone tries his best to help others，we can make a difference to building a warm and friendly society.
课文原句：Although being a doctor keeps me very busy，with little
time for leisure，I have no regrets as I love solving problems and I get to help people recover from illnesses and injuries.(P100)
?★recover vi.恢复健康，康复
3.recover
拓展
(1)recover from从……中恢复过来
recover oneself恢复健康；镇定下来
(2)recovery n．恢复，痊愈
make a full/quick/slow recovery 完全恢复/恢复很快/恢复很慢
[单句语法填空/句型转换]
①To the doctors’ surprise，the boy made a full _________(recover) after the operation.
②He tried his best to recover __________(him) after hearing the shocking news.
③He made a quick recovery from his illness，which made his mother recover ___________ the sadness.
④He spent three months recovering from his heart operation.
→It took him three months _________________ his heart operation.
recovery
himself
from
to recover from
4.arise
课文原句：Unfortunately，the job can also be stressful，especially
when challenges arise and I work so much that I feel I don’t see my
family enough.
?★arise vi.(问题或困难)出现，发生
arise from/out of...源于……；起因于
单词 词性及含义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
arise (vi.)出现；发生 arose arisen arising
rise (vi.)升起，上升 rose risen rising
raise (vt.)举起；饲养；提出；筹集 raised raised raising
[选词填空(arise，rise，raise)/完成句子]
①I am afraid a new problem will _______ when we use a new type of fuel.
②If you have any questions，please _____ your hand with confidence.
③The baby’s temperature is still _________.She must be sent to hospital at once.
④You must be careful while driving because ___________________
________________________________.
开车的时候你一定要小心，因为事故往往是由粗心大意造成的。
arise
arise
rising
accidents often arise
from/out of carelessness
【思考感知】(写出下列句中arise的含义)
①Seeing his mother return home, the boy arose from his chair immediately.________
②A number of high buildings have arisen wherethere was nothing a year ago but ruins.________
③They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park.________
④You can't be too careful while driving.Accidents often arise from carelessness.________
起身
出现
起床
发生
课文原句：What is also very different is that students in the same class can have different class schedules.
?★schedule n．日程表，计划表vt.为……安排时间；列入
拓展
(1)on schedule 按时；按时间表
ahead of schedule 提前
behind schedule 晚点；不准时
(2)be scheduled for预定；安排
be scheduled to do预定/计划做……
5.schedule
完成句子
①Don’t worry！The sports meeting will be held _____________.
别担心，运动会将会按时举行。
②Because of the foggy weather，they arrived at school
__________________.由于雾天，他们到学校迟到了。
③To wait for Mr Smith，the meeting ___________ Friday afternoon.为了等史密斯先生，本次会议安排在星期五下午。
④_______________________ in Beijing at 8 o’clock this Saturday to visit the Great Wall.我计划本周六八点到达北京去参观长城。
on schedule
behind schedule
is scheduled for
I’m scheduled to arrive
★expectation n．期待；预料，预期(教材P6)
6.expectation
拓展
(1)meet/live up to one’s expectations不辜负某人的期望
beyond (one’s) expectations料想不到
(2)expect vt.预料，期待
expect to do sth.期待做某事
expect sb.to do sth.期待/料想某人做某事
完成句子
①He failed to ___________________________________，which
made him sad. 他辜负了父母的期望，这让他很伤心。
②You can’t expect _________(learn) a foreign language well in a short time. 你不能期望在很短的一段时间内把一门外语学好。
③To be frank，I didn’t ______________________ a successful writer.
坦白地说，我没有想到这个男孩会成为一名成功的作家。
④He did well in the first chapter，which was____________________.
他在第一章做得很好，这超出我们的预料。
live up to/meet his parents’ expectations
to learn
expect the boy to become
beyond our expectations
课文原句：develop confidence in speaking English(教材P6)
?★confidence n．自信，信心；信赖
7.confidence
拓展
(1)have confidence in sb.信任某人
with confidence自信地
(2)confident adj.自信的
be confident about/of/that...对……有信心
(3)confidently adv.自信地
confident & confidence
1. Every day, you’ll learn some new English vocabulary, idioms and phrasal verbs. And you’ll feel more confident __________________ working and making friends in English.
2. It’s important that children learn to read _________ confidence.
3. Once you are confident _________ your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stones to success.
4. The little girl walked ___________ (confident) onto the stage, ready for her first speech.
about
in / of / about
confidently
with
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
二、单句填空
①Don’t give up.All in all，we _________________ you!
不要放弃。总之，我们对你有信心！
②He told his teacher ___________(confident) that he would be sure to pass the exam. 他自信地告诉老师，他一定会通过这次考试。
③Bob _________________he can be admitted to a key university.
鲍勃对升入重点大学有信心。
④I can say _______________________ that we can finish the task on schedule. 我可以很自信地说，我们可以按时完成任务。
have confidence in
confidently
is confident that
with confidence/confidently
课文原句：All in all，I hope to have a happier，more fruitful
and satisfying life in my new school.(教材P100)
? ★all in all总而言之，总的来说
8.all in all
拓展
above all最重要的是；首先
(not) at all一点儿(都不)；完全(不)
after all毕竟；最终，终究
first of all首先，第一,in all总共，总计
完成句子
①_____________，every road leads to Rome，so we should have confidence in ourselves.
总而言之，条条大路通罗马，因此我们应该对自己充满信心。
②There are 56 peoples _________ in China and all the peoples make a difference to the development of our country.
中国一共有56个民族，所有的民族都为国家发展做出贡献。
③The local government are facing many problems，and ________，the pollution. 当地政府面临很多问题，其中最重要的是污染。
④ Don’t be disappointed at the result；____________，you have tried your best. 不要对结果失望；毕竟，你已经竭尽全力了。
All in all
in all
above all
after all
课文原句：Although being a doctor keeps me very busy，with little time for leisure，I have no regrets as I love solving problems and I get to help people recover from illnesses and injuries.?
★injury n．伤，损害
9.injury
拓展
(1)do sb.an injury伤害某人
(2)injure vt.伤害；损害(名誉、自尊等)
get injured受伤
(3)injured adj.受伤的
the injured伤者
完成句子
①I’m confident that he will recover from the _________ soon.
我相信他的伤很快就会恢复。
②Unfortunately，he ____________ while playing football that day.
不幸的是，那天在踢足球的时候他受伤了。
③After the traffic accident，____________ were sent to the nearest hospital at once.
交通事故后，伤者立刻被送往最近的医院。
injury
got injured
the injured
课文原句：I can get injured while training or playing and that’s the worst！?
★状语从句的省略
10.状语从句的省略
拓展
while training or playing为时间状语从句while I am training or playing的省略形式。
状语从句省略的条件：
(1)主从句主语一致或者从句的主语是it；
(2)从句谓语部分含有be动词；
(3)从句省略时，通常省略从句中的主语和be动词。
[佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵
①He opened his mouth as if to say something important.
②While paying a visit to the places of interest in Beijing，I was moved by its rich culture.
③Unless invited，I won’t go to the party the day after tomorrow.
[单句语法填空/完成句子/句型转换]
①When _________(talk) with my new deskmate，I found he was very easy-going.
②__________________________，I found I had left my schoolbag at home.
在等早班车的时候，我发现我把书包落在家里了。
③If you are given the chance，you should make full use of it.
→___________________，you should make full use of it.(状语从句的省略)
talking
While waiting for the early bus
If given the chance
一词多义challenge
★challege
n. ①困难的任务；挑战 ②（对权威、观点等的）质疑；异议
v. ①质疑（真实性或正确性）；反对 ②考验（能力）；激发
③（正式）要求…证明合法性
名词（Noun）
①Completing the project on time was a real challenge.
②：His theory posed a direct challenge to traditional beliefs.
动词（Verb）
①The lawyer challenged the evidence in court.
②The job challenges her to innovate daily.
③The election result was challenged.
常用短语
rise to the challenge 成功应对挑战
challenge someone to something 邀请某人参与竞赛
一、根据句意选出challenge的最佳释义。
对……质疑 向……挑战；邀请……比赛 考验……的能力
______ 1. The job is too easy to really challenge her.
_____ 2. Such one-sided views should have immediately
been challenged.
______ 3. No one has seriously challenged the champion.
二、用所给词的正确形式填空。
In the coming three years, our school life will be ___________
(challenge).



challenging
challenge
随堂测试
04
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．While ________(chat) with my headteacher，my confidence began to grow.
2．Tom took many years to recover _________ the death of his loved wife.
3．Because of the bad weather，the work is several weeks _________ schedule.
4．I suffered an _________(injure) on my knee and couldn’t fall asleep.
chatting
from
behind
injury
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．________________________________that the work will be completed on time. 他们有信心这项工作会按时完成。
2．The previous problems have been solved，but______________. 以前的问题解决了，但新的问题还会出现。
3．On entering this school，I’m ready to do all those things
_____________________________.
一进入这个学校，我就准备好了去做那些更有挑战性的事情。
4．Let’s work together to _______________________ protecting the environment. 让我们共同努力，为保护环境做出贡献。
They have confidence/are confident
new ones will arise.
that are more challenging
make a difference to
THANK YOU