/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元复习考点培优人教新目标Unit 6 When was it invented?
专题02 用单词的适当形式填空
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.I have a (Canada) friend and we have communicated with each other for five years.
2.Annie (invite)to the party. She had a wonderful time with us.
3.The People’s Republic of China (found) on October 1st, 1949.
4.The doctor warns Jack (stop) smoking because it is bad for his health.
5.The storybooks (write) by the writer in the 1960s.
6.—Why did you leave your city last year
—Because I (offer) a new job in another city.
7.The new rules (pass) at the online meeting in May, and it may affect everyone a lot.
8.No one was (harm) in the fire.
9.The story of him was so that all of us were . (touch)
10.Not only his friends but also he (be) happy when they heard of the exciting news.
11.There are about ten kinds of animals on his farm, (include) two horses.
12.The number of tourists to Mount Huangshan last year (be) about five million.
13.Don’t worry! Your mistakes today will stop you from (make) them again.
14.The young mother often teaches her baby (speak) after dinner.
15.The soup tastes a little (salt).
16.A sweater is used for (keep) warm.
17.There are many (hero) in our country. We should learn from them.
18.Our school bought some physics (instrument) last week.
19.The (nation) park lies near the Yellow River and it looks beautiful.
20.The supermarket is friendly with all (custom).
21.The (popular) of the Internet has risen around the world.
22.The country didn’t have a (rule) after a big war.
23.Don’t touch the (boil) water. You will hurt yourself.
24.I saw the boy (fall) off the bike just now.
25.The clothes in the store (sell) out yesterday because they were too cheap.
26.Who was the room (clean) by
27.The old chair was (throw) out by the madam. In the end, it became the bed of the poor homeless people.
28.That shop has the best clothes, so its (customer) are increasing.
29.Ten favorite songs were (list) by the students soon.
30.I (sudden) realized that there was someone following me.
31.Many young people look up to these basketball (hero) such as Yao Ming and Michael Jordon and want to become like them.
32.—What can we do to stop the baby from (cry)
—Maybe we can buy something delicious for her.
33.Doctor Norman Bethune is one of the (Canada) who have contributed to China.
34.We’ve got a three -day holiday (include) New Year’s Day.
35.—Can you name any ancient (ruler)
—Yes, I can.
36.The (nation) park lies in the mountain.
37.It (believe) that the three astronauts have landed safely.
38.We can also turn the sunlight into (electric).
39.Zippers are widely used in our (day) life.
40.Although Mike and David are twins, they always wear clothes in different . (style)
41.Money will also go into local development (project) in our hometown.
42.Much of the humor of the book was unfortunately lost in . (translate)
43.It’s a bit cold in winter in our hometown. The temperature is -4℃. (low)
44.Nancy was told to meet her grandpa, so she left in a hurry without saying goodbye to her friends. (sudden)
45.Many came to the market to sell their things. (trade)
46.Learning about the history and culture of our country can build up our sense of pride.(nation)
47.It’s said that ten cities including Chengdu were (list) as the happiest cities in China.
48.Painted in cheerful colors, the restaurant attracts a lot of (customer) every day.
49.The students were (divide) into four groups when they had a discussion in class.
50.The cake (smell) so good that everyone wanted to have a bit of it.
51.Mr. Li has taught English in this school for (near) twenty years.
52.Our clothes are on sale, which means you can have our clothes at the (low) prices.
53.The sky turned dark (sudden) and it began to rain.
54.Journey to the West has been (translate) into different languages.
55.We should never forget those (hero) who fought and lost their lives for our country.
56.I can’t remember what I was doing last night when the telephone (ring).
57.Our team worked hard and successfully (complete) the project on time.
58.He bought a pair of (glass), so he could see the words on the blackboard clearly.
59.Summer came to an end when the golden (leaf) fell to the ground.
60.I think the same mistake I’ve ever made should be (avoid) from now on.
61.Mr. Wang usually uses special ways to make his classes (live) and interesting.
62.Try to guess (it) meaning when you meet a new word. Don’t depend on your dictionary all the time.
63.In ancient times, books could only be (produce) by hand.
64.The chicken soup (smell) so good. I want to have a taste right now.
65.Ordinary people can also be and do great things. (hero)
66.This point (not mention) at the meeting last week.
67.The man (force) to lose some weight last year.
68.Mary can play some (music) instruments, such as the piano and the violin.
69.All of a (suddenly), the girl cried out loudly and sat on the floor.
70.The (popular) of private cars is changing the people’s life style.
71.The (Canada) song Alouette is a fun song about a bird.
72.We (divide) into five groups to have English classes last term.
73.My bike (steal) last night, so I walked to school this morning.
74.I was hit by a fast car when I crossed the street. (near)
75.The police (remain) silent until the murderer was caught.
76.Traveling to Qingyang gave them great (please).
77.Many flowers (plant) last year in our school. Now our school looks really nice.
78.Not only you but also he (work) hard at English.
79.Little Joe wants to be a (profession) football player when he grows up.
80.Many people (force) to stay at home because of the snowstorm last week.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.Canadian
【解析】句意:我有一个加拿大朋友,我们已经互相交流五年了。“friend(朋友)” 是名词,需用形容词修饰,“Canada(加拿大,名词)” 的形容词形式 “Canadian(加拿大的)” 符合语境。故填 Canadian。
2.was invited
【解析】句意:安妮被邀请参加了派对。她和我们一起玩得很开心。
考查被动语态和时态。invite 意为 “邀请”,是及物动词。句中主语 “Annie” 与 “invite” 之间是被动关系,即安妮被邀请,因此要用被动语态,其结构为 “be + 过去分词”;根据后句 “She had a wonderful time with us.” 中 “had” 可知,时态为一般过去时,且主语 “Annie” 是第三人称单数,所以 be 动词用 was,invite 的过去分词是 invited。故填 was invited。
3.was founded
【解析】句意:中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。根据时间状语“on October 1st, 1949”可知,此处描述过去发生的动作,使用一般过去时,主语The People’s Republic of China与“成立”之间存在被动关系,需用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was +动词过去分词形式。故填was founded。
4.to stop
【解析】句意:医生警告杰克要戒烟,因为吸烟对他的健康有害。“warn” 意为 “警告”,常用搭配为 “warn sb. to do sth.”,表示 “警告某人做某事”,所以此处应用动词不定式 “to stop”。故填 to stop。
5.were written
【解析】句意:这些故事书是由作者在20世纪60年代写的。根据“The storybooks…by the writer in the 1960s.”及提示词可知,句子时态为一般过去时,并且表达故事书被作者写,因此应用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为“was/were done”,主语“The storybooks”为复数,因此be动词应用were,write“写”,动词,过去分词为written。故填were written。
6.was offered
【解析】句意:——去年你为什么离开你的城市?——因为我在另一个城市得到了一份新工作。“I”和“offer”之间是被动关系,且动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时的被动语态“was offered”,在句中作谓语。故填was offered。
7.were passed
【解析】句意:新规定是在5月份的在线会议上通过的,它可能会对每个人产生很大影响。句子主语是“The new rules”,与动词之间是被动关系,此处应用被动语态,结合语境可知,此处指的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时的被动,主语是复数名词,be动词用were,故填were passed。
8.harmed
【解析】句意:没有人在火灾中受伤。harm“伤害”,是动词,与主语“No one”之间表示被动关系,指“没有人被伤害到”,因此填harm的过去分词。故填harmed。
9.touching touched
【解析】句意:他的故事如此令人感动,以至于我们所有人都被感动了。“touch” 的形容词形式 “touching” 意为 “令人感动的” ,常修饰事物;“touched” 意为 “受感动的” ,常修饰人 。第一空修饰 “story” ,用 “touching” ;第二空修饰 “all of us” ,用 “touched” 。“all of us were touched” 也可以理解为被动语态。此句含 “so...that...” 结构引导结果状语从句。故填touching; touched 。
10.was
【解析】句意:当他们听到这个激动人心的消息时,不仅他的朋友而且他都很高兴。not only…but also…连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则,此处紧邻的主语是he,是第三人称单数形式,且根据上下文时态,应使用过去时态,be动词用was。故填was。
11.including
【解析】句意:他的农场里大约有十种动物,包括两匹马。分析句子结构可知,句子谓语动词为“are”,因此这里应用介词短语作状语;应将include改为其介词形式including“包括”,符合语境。故填including。
12.was
【解析】句意:去年去黄山的游客数量大约是五百万。时态为一般过去时,主语是“the number of tourists”,be动词应用“was”,故填was。
13.making
【解析】句意:别担心!你今天犯的错误会阻止你再犯。根据空前“stop you from”可知,此处考查stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”,动词短语,因此这里应用动名词形式作宾语。故填making。
14.to speak
【解析】句意:这位年轻的母亲经常在晚饭后教她的孩子说话。根据空前“teaches her baby”可知,此处考查teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”,应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to speak。
15.salty
【解析】句意:这汤尝起来有点咸。salt“盐”,名词;根据“The soup tastes a little”可知,tastes后用形容词作表语,salt的形容词为salty“咸的”。故填salty。
16.keeping
【解析】句意:毛衣是用来保暖的。keep“保持”,动词;空前的for为介词,动词要用动名词。故填keeping。
17.heroes
【解析】句意:我们国家有许多英雄。我们应该向他们学习。hero“英雄”,名词;由“many”可知,名词要用复数形式。故填heroes。
18.instruments
【解析】句意:我们学校上周买了一些物理仪器。instrument“器械,仪器”,名词;由“some”可知,名词要用复数形式。故填 instruments。
19.national
【解析】句意:国家公园位于黄河畔,看起来很漂亮。national“国家的”,形容词作定语。故填national。
20.customers
【解析】句意:这家超市对所有顾客都很友好。根据“The supermarket is friendly with all...”可知,此处指超市对顾客友好,customer“顾客”,名词;再根据空前的“all”可知,名词要用复数形式。故填customers。
21.popularity
【解析】句意:互联网的普及在全世界兴起。popular是形容词,意为“流行的”,空前是冠词the,此处需要名词形式来表示“普及”,它的名词形式是popularity,故填popularity。
22.ruler
【解析】句意:这个国家在一场大战之后没有了统治者。a修饰单数名词ruler,表示“统治者”。故填ruler。
23.boiling
【解析】句意:不要碰沸水,你会伤到自己。boiling water“沸水”,故填boiling。
24.fall
【解析】句意:我刚才看见那个男孩从自行车上摔了下来。根据“just now”并结合语境可知,此处表示看到动作发生的全过程,用不定式结构作宾补,且空前的“saw”为感官动词,其后接不定式作宾补时,要省略to,即see sb. do sth.“看见某人做某事”。故填fall。
25.were sold
【解析】句意:商店里的衣服昨天卖完了,因为它们太便宜了。分析句子结构可知,空处所在句的主语与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,用被动语态;根据“yesterday”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,主语为“The clothes”,所以应填were sold。故填were sold。
26.cleaned
【解析】句意:房间是谁打扫的?句子主语“the room”与动词clean“打扫”是被动关系,结合空前“was”可知,句子为一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was done,clean的过去分词为cleaned。故填cleaned。
27.thrown
【解析】句意:那把旧椅子被夫人扔掉了。最后,它成了可怜的无家可归者的床。throw“扔”,动词原形,主语The old chair与throw之间是被动关系,空处应用过去分词形式。故填thrown。
28.customers
【解析】句意:那家商店有最好的衣服,所以顾客越来越多。customer“顾客”,可数名词,根据“are”可知此处名词用复数形式。故填customers。
29.listed
【解析】句意:学生们很快就列出了十首最喜欢的歌曲。根据“were… by”结合提示词可知,此处表示“被列出”,用list的过去分词,构成被动语态。故填listed。
30.suddenly
【解析】句意:我突然意识到有人在跟踪我。sudden“突然的”,形容词,此处修饰动词realized,用副词suddenly“突然地”。故填suddenly。
31.heroes
【解析】句意:许多年轻人崇拜像姚明和迈克尔·乔丹这样的篮球英雄,并想成为他们那样的人。hero“英雄”,可数名词,“these”后应加名词复数形式。故填heroes。
32.crying
【解析】句意:——我们能做些什么来阻止婴儿哭?——也许我们可以给她买些好吃的。stop sb from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”,是固定短语,from是介词,后接doing形式,故填crying。
33.Canadians
【解析】句意:诺尔曼·白求恩医生是对中国做出很大贡献的加拿大人之一。根据“Doctor Norman Bethune is ...”及所给词可知,诺尔曼·白求恩医生是加拿大人,Canadian意为 “加拿大人”,one of+可数名词复数形式Canadians。故填Canadians。
34.including
【解析】句意:我们有三天假期,包括元旦。根据“We’ve got a three-day holiday...New Year’s Day.”可知此处应填介词,是对前文的补充说明,所以将include变成including“包括”。故填including。
35.rulers
【解析】句意:——你能说出一些古代统治者的名字吗?——是的,我可以。根据“any”可知此处填ruler的复数形式rulers。故填rulers。
36.national
【解析】句意:该国家公园位于山中。根据“The…park lies in the mountain.”可知,此处是指国家公园,nation“国家”为名词,应用形容词national“国家的”表示。故填national。
37.is believed
【解析】句意:人们相信三名宇航员已经安全着陆。此处使用被动语态,表示“据信”或“被认为”,结构为“it is believed that…”。故填is believed。
38.electricity
【解析】句意:我们还可以把阳光转化为电能。根据“We can also turn the sunlight into…”可知,此处是指电能,electric“电的”为形容词,其名词应表示为electricity。故填electricity。
39.daily
【解析】句意:拉链在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用。空处作定语修饰名词life,所以用day的形容词daily“日常的”,故填daily。
40.styles
【解析】句意:虽然迈克和大卫是双胞胎,但他们总是穿不同款式的衣服。空前有different修饰,后接名词复数。故填styles。
41.projects
【解析】句意:资金也将用于我们家乡的地方发展项目。project“项目”,可数名词,根据句意知用复数形式表泛指。故填projects。
42.translation
【解析】句意:不幸的是,这本书的大部分幽默都在翻译中消失了。be lost in“消失于”,后面跟名词,动词translate的名词为translation,是不可数名词。故填translation。
43.lowest
【解析】句意:我们家乡的冬天有点冷。最低温度-4℃。根据“It’s a bit cold in winter in our hometown.”以及空前的定冠词“The”可知,此处指最低温度,应用low的最高级lowest“最低的”。故填lowest。
44.suddenly
【解析】句意:Nancy突然被告知要去和她的爷爷见面,于是她没有和朋友告别就匆匆离开了。told为动词,应用sudden的副词suddenly修饰动词。故填suddenly。
45.traders
【解析】句意:许多商人来到市场卖东西。根据句意和所给词汇可知,空处应填名词作主语,指做贸易的人,trade“贸易”应改为trader“商人”,many后跟复数形式是traders。故填traders。
46.national
【解析】句意:学习我们国家的历史和文化会增强我们的民族自豪感。分析句子结构可知空格处应填入形容词作定语修饰名词pride,national为形容词,表示“民族的”,故填national。
47.listed
【解析】句意:据说,包括成都在内的十个城市被列为中国最幸福的城市。根据“...ten cities including Chengdu were...as the happiest cities...”可知此处ten cities“十个城市”和动词list“列举”是被动关系,其结构为be done,list的过去分词为listed。故填listed。
48.customers
【解析】句意:这家新餐馆涂成鲜艳的颜色,每天都吸引大量的顾客。customer为可数名词,根据“a lot of”可知后面的可数名词要用复数形式,故填customers。
49.divided
【解析】句意:当他们在课堂上讨论时,学生们被分成了四组。主语“The students”和divide之间是被动关系,被动结构为be+done,故填divide的过去分词形式divided。
50.smelt/smelled
【解析】句意:这个蛋糕闻起来太香了以至于每个人都想要吃一点。根据后半句“wanted”可知句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,smell的过去式smelt/smelled,故填smelt/smelled。
51.nearly
【解析】句意:李先生在这所学校教英语将近二十年了。near“在附近”,根据空后的一段时间可知,这里应用副词nearly表示“几乎”。故填nearly。
52.lowest
【解析】句意:我们的衣服在打折,这意味着你可以以最低的价格买到我们的衣服。根据“Our clothes are on sale, which means you can have our clothes at the...prices”可知衣服在打折,故价格是最低的,the后加最高级lowest“最低的”。故填lowest。
53.suddenly
【解析】句意:天空突然变暗,开始下雨了。sudden是形容词,空处修饰动词,应用副词。故填suddenly。
54.translated
【解析】句意:《西游记》已经被翻译成了不同的语言。根据“has been”可知考查现在完成时的被动结构“has/have+been+done”,故动词translate用过去分词形式,故填translated。
55.heroes
【解析】句意:我们永远不应该忘记那些为国家而战并献出生命的英雄。those后加可数名词复数heroes“英雄”。故填heroes。
56.rang
【解析】句意:我已经不记得昨晚电话响时我正在做什么了。根据时间状语“last night”可知时态为过去时,动词ring为非延续性动词,应用一般过去时,故填rang。
57.completed
【解析】句意:我们的团队努力工作,按时成功完成了这个项目。分析句子结构可知此空与前面的“worked”并列作句子谓语动词,时态和人称都要保持一致,故空格处为过去式。故填completed。
58.glasses
【解析】句意:他买了一副眼镜,这样他就可以清楚地看到黑板上的单词。a pair of glasses“一副眼镜”。故填glasses。
59.leaves
【解析】句意:当金色的树叶落在地上时,夏天结束了。leaf“树叶”,名词,应用复数表泛指。故填leaves。
60.avoided
【解析】句意:我认为从现在起应该避免我犯过的同样的错误。此处主语the same mistake和谓语avoid“避免”之间是被动关系,故此处用过去分词。故填avoided。
61.lively
【解析】句意:王先生通常用特殊的方法使他的课生动有趣。根据“and interesting”可知此处应用形容词lively“生动的”,作宾语补足语。故填lively。
62.its
【解析】句意:当你遇到一个生词时,试着猜测它的意思。不要总是依赖你的字典。此处修饰名词meaning,应用it的形容词性物主代词its修饰。故填its。
63.produced
【解析】句意:在古代,书籍只能手工制作。根据“... books could only be...by hand.”可知此处book“书”和produce“生产,制作”是被动关系,其结构为be done,produce的过去分词是produced。故填produced。
64.smells
【解析】句意:鸡汤闻起来真香。我现在就想尝尝。主语是“The chicken soup”,为单数,且该句是一般现在时,smell“闻起来”,谓语动词使用“三单规则”。故填smells。
65.heroes
【解析】句意:普通人也可以成为英雄,做大事。主语“Ordinary people”是复数,所以作为表语的hero也应该用复数形式。名词复数表示一类事物。hero的复数形式为heroes。故填heroes。
66.wasn’t mentioned
【解析】句意:这一点在上周的会议上没有被提及。根据“last week”可判断该句是一般过去时,“This point”是单数名词,且与“mention”之间存在被动关系,因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故填wasn’t mentioned。
67.was forced
【解析】句意:这个人去年被迫减肥。force sb. to do sth.“强迫某人去做某事”,固定词组,所以此处应用被动语态;根据“last year”可知,此句时态为一般过去时,主语为“The man”,所以be动词应用was。故填was forced。
68.musical
【解析】句意:玛丽会演奏一些乐器,如钢琴和小提琴。music是名词,此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词instruments,musical“音乐的”,形容词,符合语境。故填musical。
69.sudden
【解析】句意:突然地,女孩哭出声并坐在了地板上。考查短语“all of a sudden”突然,故将suddenly变为sudden。故填sudden。
70.popularity
【解析】句意:私家车的普及正在改变着人们的生活方式。根据“The...of private cars is changing the people’s life style.”可知,空处应填入popular的名词形式popularity“普及,流行”,作主语,且“popularity”是不可数名词。故填popularity。
71.Canadian
【解析】句意:加拿大歌曲《百灵鸟》是一首关于一只鸟的有趣歌曲。根据名词“song”可知,此空填形容词作定语,Canada“加拿大”的形容词形式是Canadian“加拿大的”。故填Canadian。
72.were divided
【解析】句意:上学期,我们被分成五组来上英语课。divide“分成”,动词。根据“last term”可知,时态是一般过去时;主语We和动词divide是被动关系,所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/were+动词过去分词,主语We表示复数,be动词用were,动词divide变成过去分词divided。故填were divided。
73.was stolen
【解析】句意:我的自行车昨晚被偷了,所以我今天早上走路去了学校。“My bike”作主语,为动作的承受者,用动词被动语态be done。又根据“last night”可知,时态为一般过去时,主语“My bike”为单数,因此be动词用was。故填was stolen。
74.nearly
【解析】句意:过马路时,我差点被一辆飞驰的汽车撞倒。根据“I was ... hit by a fast car”可知,我差点被撞倒。near“在附近”;nearly“差不多、几乎”,副词修饰动词was hit。故填nearly。
75.remained
【解析】句意:警察一直保持沉默,直到凶手被抓住。根据“was”可知,本句是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填remained。
76.pleasure
【解析】句意:到庆阳旅游使他们非常高兴。“great”是形容词,后接名词,故空格处填“please”的名词形式“pleasure”。故填pleasure。
77.were planted
【解析】句意:去年我们学校种了许多花。现在我们的学校看起来真的很好看。根据“last year”可知时态是一般过去时,主语Many flowers为复数,与动词plant之间是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为“were done”,plant过去分词为planted。故填were planted。
78.works
【解析】句意:不仅你而且他在英语方面很努力。该句是表达现在的事实情况,用一般现在时态;根据“Not only you but also he”可知,not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”,连接两个相同的句子成分,后面的谓语动词的形式决定于but also后面的主语,but also后面的主语是第三人称单数he,谓语动词用work的第三人称单数works。故填works。
79.professional
【解析】句意:小乔长大后想成为一名职业足球运动员。football player是名词,前面可由形容词进行修饰,profession是名词,意为“专业,职业”,其形容词形式是professional。故填professional。
80.were forced
【解析】句意:由于上周的暴风雪,许多人被迫待在家里。主语Many people和谓语force“迫使”之间是被动关系,根据“last week”可知句子用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是Many people,be动词用were。故填were forced。
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