【单元考点培优】Unit 6 When was it invented?专题03 根据首字母提示填空(含答案解析)-2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元复习考点培优

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名称 【单元考点培优】Unit 6 When was it invented?专题03 根据首字母提示填空(含答案解析)-2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元复习考点培优
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更新时间 2025-09-26 09:31:31

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元复习考点培优人教新目标Unit 6 When was it invented?
专题03 根据首字母提示填空
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.We were d into two groups in the game.
2.Mr. Smith created a new game for us. In the game, our class was d into 5 groups.
3.Confucius (孔子) was a p in the field of education and has been called a teacher by all the learners.
4.My brother always wants to become a p football player.
5.The cow eats g . It doesn’t eat meat.
6.The book written by Mo Yan was t into different languages.
7.Though the lemon tastes s , I still like it.
8.It’s cold outside. The temperature today is much l than it was yesterday.
9.A piano is a popular m instrument in China, but it’s kind of expensive.
10.Don’t forget to l the door when you leave.
11.Jason called the policemen after he found his bike was s . 
12.He prefers food that’s not too s , because eating too much salt is bad for the body.
13.In this village, n all the houses are the same. So it’s easy to get lost if you’re not a villager here.
14.There is no d that Taiwan has belonged to China since ancient times.
15.I can’t find my umbrella. Maybe someone took it away by m .
16.Ping-pong is a n sport in China.
17.Many activities were c because of the terrible weather.
18.It snowed heavily. I opened the door and found that the ground was c with white snow.
19.As teenagers, we should see our people’s soldiers as h instead of admiring some stars blindly.
20.The mountains were r in the still water of the lake.
21.In fast food restaurants, the food is usually ready before c .
22.Scott’s wallet was s , so he called the police for help.
23.Online shopping is very common in our d lives because of its convenience.
24.The lemon is too s to eat. It’s bad for your teeth.
25.Alice told her grandma that personal computers were i in 1971.
26.The door was locked when we arrived, so we rang the b .
27.A treasure in the museum was s by a man, but luckily the police caught him and found it at last.
28.Tea is very popular in China, and people keep tea drinking as a habit in their d life.
29.Nobody m anything about it to him. No wonder he knew nothing.
30.We were asked to l the sports we loved most and hated most.
31.The door was l when we arrived, so we had to ring the bell.
32.The magic medicine was s by a bad man in the Mid-Autumn folk stories.
33.—How do you like this kind of yogurt
—Well, I don’t like it. It’s too s for me.
34.Clouds are l in the sky as if we could touch them.
35.Without d , it must belong to Alice because her name is on it.
36.The pupils were asked to l the sports they loved most. The teacher wanted to know the students better.
37.The policeman is a h . He saved two kids in the river yesterday.
38.Zippers are widely used in our d life.
39.He can play many musical i such as the piano, dizi and erhu.
40.Please d the children into three groups.
41.The meat you bought last week s terrible. It must have gone bad.
42.Mr. Smith often d the class into five groups to practice English.
43.He t this book from English into Chinese last year.
44.The victim was w with a knife and bled to death as a result.
45.The story was first written in English and later t into Chinese.
46.The old man is n seventy years old, but he looks very young.
47.The girl felt excited because she could get into the senior high school that was widely a for its excellent teaching.
48.Many doctors and nurses have taken part in preventing the cause of COVID-19. They are our h .
49.—Thank you for helping me!
—You are welcome. It’s my p .
50.Peter is from Canada. He is a C .
51.There is no d that to study abroad gives you a good opportunity to learn things.
52.Dashan is a C . He comes from Canada.
53.The singer showed her m talent when she was very young.
54.The human brain is d into two sides called the right brain and the left brain, and each half controls the opposite side of body.
55.Class Three was b by Class Two in the football match by a close score yesterday.
56.There is a delicious s coming from the kitchen. Is Mom cooking fish
57.Learning to play a musical i can help to understand music more deeply.
58.Once more the soldiers attacked and once more they were d and escaped.
59.Humor is a type of language art, which brings a lot of p and laughter to our daily life.
60.The criminal was c by the arm and taken to the police station.
61.They refused to t , even when Jack offered attractive prices.
62.He’s going to Taiwan for vacation and planning to r there for a week.
63.We will r here for three more days.
64.More and more people begin to d the rubbish into plastic, glass, paper and so on before throwing it away.
65.My grandfather is forgetful. He often forgets to l the door when he goes out.
66.Not only you but also your sister e every day to keep fit.
67.Wendy is interested in writing novels and she hopes to become a p writer in the future.
68.A pizza was d into six parts to share with friends.
69.All of a s , it began to rain and I got completely wet without an umbrella.
70.The Experiencing China program was c to help international students visit more parts of China and get a better understanding of China.
71.Yesterday, we d up the cost equally between us after the dinner party.
72.Even with advanced technology, most mysteries about Stonehenge have r unsolved so far.
73.The wall that was made of stone and brick r today.
74.This poem was w by a famous poet named Li Bai.
75.The students were d into two groups before starting the basketball game.
76.He dealt with the problem in a highly p way.
77.Hundreds of soldiers were k during the Russia and Ukraine Conflict(俄乌冲突).
78.A person who is the first to study and develop a certain area of knowledge or culture is called a p .
79.A man came across a serious car accident on the way home, and he was s under a big car for nearly 2 hours.
80.None of ancient buildings r here because of the terrible earthquake.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.(d)ivided
【解析】句意:游戏里,我们被分成两组。根据“into two groups in the game.”及首字母提示可知,空格处需填写divide“分开”,主语We是动作的承受者,要用被动语态。故填(d)ivided。
2.(d)ivided
【解析】句意:史密斯先生为我们创造了一个新游戏。游戏中,我们班被分成了5个小组。根据“5 groups”可推出此处表示被分成了5个小组,be divided into“被分成”。故填(d)ivided。
3.(p)ioneer
【解析】句意:孔子是教育领域的先驱,被所有的学习者称为老师。根据“Confucius (孔子) was a…in the field of education and has been called a teacher by all the learners.”可知是指孔子是教育领域的先驱,pioneer“先驱”,空前有a修饰,用单数。故填(p)ioneer。
4.(p)rofessional
【解析】句意:我哥哥一直想成为一名职业足球运动员。根据首字母提示及“football player”可知,此处指的是“职业足球运动员”,professional“职业的,专业的”,是形容词作定语,修饰其后的名词,故填(p)rofessional。
5.(g)rass
【解析】句意:牛吃草。它不吃肉。根据“The cow eats … . It doesn’t eat meat.”结合首字母提示可知,此处应指牛吃草,grass“草”,不可数名词。故填(g)rass。
6.(t)ranslated
【解析】句意:莫言写的这本书被翻译成多种语言。根据“The book written by Mo Yan was …into different languages.”及首字母可知,书被翻译成多种语言,translate“翻译”,was与过去分词构成一般过去时被动语态,故填(t)ranslated。
7.(s)our
【解析】句意:虽然柠檬尝起来很酸,但我仍然喜欢它。根据首字母s及常识可知,柠檬的味道是酸的,sour“酸的”,形容词作表语。故填(s)our。
8.(l)ower
【解析】句意:外面很冷。今天的温度比昨天低得多。结合“It’s cold outside.”和首字母“l”可知,此处是指温度低;再根据“is much…than it was yesterday”可知,此处应填形容词low“低的”的比较级形式lower“更低的”作表语。故填(l)ower。
9.(m)usical
【解析】句意:在中国,钢琴是一种流行的乐器,但是它有点贵。根据“A piano”以及首字母可知,钢琴是一种乐器,此处应填形容词musical“音乐的”修饰名词instrument。故填(m)usical。
10.(l)ock
【解析】句意:当你离开时,不要忘记锁门。根据句意及所字母提示可知,需填动词“锁上”对应的英文lock,forget to do sth.是固定搭配,表示“忘记将要做的事”,故填(l)ock。
11.(s)tolen
【解析】句意:杰森发现自行车被偷后,打电话给警察。 根据“Jason called the policemen after he found his bike was...”及结合首字母可知,此处指自行车被偷了,steal“偷”。此处是一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were+动词的过去分词,steal的过去分词是stolen。故填(s)tolen。
12.(s)alty
【解析】句意:他更喜欢不太咸的食物,因为吃太多盐对身体不好。根据“because eating too much salt is bad for the body.”以及首字母,可知是不喜欢吃咸的食物,形容词salty“咸的”作表语。故填(s)alty。
13.(n)early
【解析】句意:在这个村子里,几乎所有的房子都是一样的。所以如果你不是这里的村民,很容易迷路。根据“So it’s easy to get lost if you’re not a villager here.”可知,如果你不是这里的村民,很容易迷路,说明房子几乎都是一样的。应用nearly表示“几乎”。故填(n)early。
14.(d)oubt
【解析】句意:毫无疑问,台湾自古以来就属于中国。句中含有“There is no dooubt that ...”句型,意为“毫无疑问”。故填(d)oubt。
15.(m)istake
【解析】句意:我找不到我的伞了。也许有人误把它拿走了。根据“I can’t find my umbrella.”和首字母可推断,此处表达“错误地”,by mistake“错误地”。故填(m)istake。
16.(n)ational
【解析】句意:乒乓球在中国是一项国民运动。根据句意及所给首字母提示可知,空处需填形容词“national国家的”,在句中作定语,修饰名词sport。故填(n)ational。
17.(c)ancelled/(c)anceled
【解析】句意:因为糟糕的天气,许多活动被取消了。根据“activities”和“the terrible weather”提示可知,活动被取消了,“取消”是cancel,又因为主语“活动”和“取消”之间是被动关系,根据句意可推测事情已经发生,应该用一般过去时,所以该句子应该用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was/were done,cancel的过去分词为cancelled/canceled。故填(c)ancelled/(c)anceled。
18.(c)overed
【解析】句意:雪下得很大。我打开门,发现地面被白雪覆盖。根据“with white snow”可知,地面被白雪覆盖。be covered with 意为“被……覆盖”,固定搭配。故填(c)overed。
19.(h)eroes
【解析】句意:作为青少年,我们应该把我们的人民士兵视为英雄,而不是盲目地崇拜一些明星。结合“see our people’s soldiers as … instead of admiring some stars blindly”和首字母“h”提示可知,此处是指不要盲目追星,而要把我的人民战士当作英雄去崇拜;hero“英雄”,可数名词,根据“our people’s soldiers”可知,此处应用复数heroes表泛指。故填(h)eroes。
20.(r)eflected
【解析】句意:群山倒映在平静的湖水中。根据“The mountains were...in the still water of the lake.”及首字母提示可知,应是山倒映在湖面上,reflect“映出;反射”,were后跟过去分词构成被动语态,故填(r)eflected。
21.(c)ustomers
【解析】句意:在快餐店,食物通常在顾客来之前就准备好了。根据“In fast food restaurants, the food is usually ready before c...”可知,指的是顾客。customer“顾客”,应用复数名词,故填(c)ustomers。
22.(s)tolen
【解析】句意:Scott的钱包被偷了,所以他去警察局寻求帮助。根据“so he called the police for help”并结合首字母可知,钱包被偷,该句为被动语态结构“be+动词过去分词”,stolen“偷”,过去分词。故填(s)tolen。
23.(d)aily
【解析】句意:网上购物在我们的日常生活中很常见,因为它很方便。根据“Online shopping is very common in our …lives”及首字母可知,此处指在日常生活中常见,daily“日常的”,形容词作定语,故填(d)aily。
24.(s)our
【解析】句意:柠檬太酸了不能吃。它对你的牙齿不好。根据“The lemon is too...”及首字母提示可知,柠檬是“酸的”,sour“酸的”,形容词作表语。故填(s)our。
25.(i)nvented
【解析】句意:Alice告诉奶奶个人电脑是1971年发明的。根据句意及首字母提示,需用动词invent,再根据宾语从句中主语personal computers和动词invent是被动关系,此处用一般过去时的被动语态,invent的过去分词是invented。故填(i)nvented。
26.(b)ell
【解析】句意:当我们到达的时候门被锁了,因此我们按了门铃。根据“was locked”,可知应该是表达“按门铃”,bell“门铃”。故填(b)ell。
27.(s)tolen
【解析】句意:博物馆里的一件宝物被一个男人偷走了,但是幸运的是警察抓住了他并且最终找到了宝物。根据“but luckily the police caught him and found it at last.”可知,这个男人应当是偷走了宝物,结合语境可知,此处是一般过去时的被动语态,应用动词的过去分词。故填(s)tolen。
28.(d)aily
【解析】句意:茶在中国很受欢迎,人们在日常生活中喝茶是一种习惯。根据“and people keep tea drinking as a habit in their d...life”可知,喝茶是一种日常习惯,daily“日常的”,作定语修饰life。故填(d)aily。
29.(m)entioned
【解析】句意:没有人向他提及此事。难怪他什么都不知道。根据首字母提示及“No wonder he knew nothing.”可知,没有人提到此事,mention“提到,谈到”,结合“knew”可知,此处动词用过去式,故填(m)entioned。
30.(l)ist
【解析】句意:我们被要求列出我们最喜欢和最讨厌的运动。根据“the sports we loved most and hated most”并结合所给首字母可知,是被要求列出最喜欢和最讨厌的运动,“列出,把……列入名单”list,be asked to do sth.“被要求做某事”,故空格处应用动词原形。故填(l)ist。
31.(l)ocked
【解析】句意:当我们到达时门被锁着,所以我们按了门铃。根据首字母提示和语境可知本题考查单词lock“锁上”,动词。主语the door和谓语lock是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态,其谓语结构为“be+过去分词”。故填(l)ocked。
32.(s)tolen
【解析】句意:在中秋民间传说故事中,这个神奇的药被一个坏人偷走了。根据“The magic medicine was...in the Mid-Autumn folk stories.”可知,在中秋节的故事中,药是被坏人偷走了;因为medicine与stole构成了被动关系,此空应该填写其过去分词stolen。故填(s)tolen。
33.(s)our
【解析】句意:——你喜欢这种酸奶吗?——嗯,我不喜欢它。它对我来说太酸了。根据“How do you like this kind of yogurt”可知酸奶太酸了,所以不喜欢这种酸奶,作表语用形容词sour“酸的”。故填(s)our。
34.(l)ow
【解析】句意:云在天空中很低,好像我们能触摸到它们。根据“as if we could touch them”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是云很低,low意为“低的”。故填(l)ow。
35.(d)oubt
【解析】句意:毫无疑问,它一定是爱丽丝的,因为上面有她的名字。根据“it must belong to Alice because her name is on it.”可知,这是肯定推测,结合语境和首字母“d”可知,此处考查介词短语without doubt“毫无疑问”。故填(d)oubt。
36.(l)ist
【解析】句意:学生们被要求列出他们最喜欢的运动。老师想更好地了解学生。根据“The pupils were asked to …the sports they loved most”及首字母可知,列出他们最喜欢的运动,list“列出”,be asked to do sth“被要求做某事”,故填(l)ist。
37.(h)ero
【解析】句意:这个警察是名英雄。他昨天在河里救了两个孩子。根据空后“He saved two kids in the river yesterday.”以及所给单词首字母可知,此处表示这个警察是一名英雄,此处为名词单数,英语表达为hero,此处表达故填(h)ero。
38.(d)aily
【解析】句意:拉链在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用。根据“are used widely”及首字母提示可知,应该填形容词daily“日常的”作定语修饰life,故填(d)aily。
39.(i)nstruments
【解析】句意:他会演奏许多乐器,如钢琴、笛子和二胡。结合“such as the piano, dizi and erhu.”和首字母i可知,钢琴、笛子和二胡都属于乐器,instrument“乐器”,many后接复数名词。故填(i)nstruments。
40.(d)ivide
【解析】句意:请把孩子们分成三组。根据首字母提示d可知,divide表示“分开”,divide…into…“把……分成”为固定搭配。本句是祈使句,使用动词原形,故填(d)ivide。
41.(s)mells
【解析】句意:上周你买的肉闻起来很糟糕。它一定是变质了。smell意为“闻起来”,是系动词,后面可接形容词。此处陈述事实,时态用一般现在时,动词用第三人称单数的形式。故填(s)mells。
42.(d)ivides
【解析】句意:史密斯先生经常把全班分成五组练习英语。分析句子可知,此处表达“把全班分成五组”,divide...into...“把……分成”,句子为一般现在时,主语Mr. Smith为第三人称单数,故谓语动词也应用单数。故填(d)ivides。
43.(t)ranslated
【解析】句意:去年他把这本书从英文翻译成中文。根据“He...this book from English into Chinese”可知空处表示“翻译”translate,且句子用一般过去时,translated过去式,故填(t)ranslated。
44.(w)ounded
【解析】句意:受害者被刀刺伤,流血致死。分析句子,可知此处为被动语态(be+done),故空处应填过去分词;根据“with a knife and bled to death as a result”,可知受害者是被人用刀刺伤,流血致死的;结合首字母提示,可知空处应填(w)ounded“使受伤,伤害(wound的过去分词)”。故填(w)ounded。
45.(t)ranslated
【解析】句意:这个故事最初是用英文写的,后来被译成中文。根据句意和语境可知,本题考查translate…into…“把……译成……”,此处故事与翻译是被动关系,需用过去分词形式。故填(t)ranslated。
46.(n)early
【解析】句意:这位老人年近七十,但看起来很年轻。根据“The old man is ... seventy years old, but he looks very young.”和中文提示可知,此处应是将近七十岁。“将近”nearly,副词。故填(n)early。
47.(a)dmired
【解析】句意:这个女孩感到很兴奋,因为她能进入一所因其出色的教学而广受赞美的高中。根据首字母及“for its excellent teaching”可知,此处指这所高中因其出色的教学而广受赞美。admire“赞美”,动词。此处是一般过去时的被动语态,用其过去分词形式。故填(a)dmired。
48.(h)eroes
【解析】句意:许多医生和护士参与了预防新冠肺炎的工作。他们是我们的英雄。根据“Many doctors and nurses have taken part in preventing the cause of COVID-19. They are our ...”和首字母可知,参与预防新冠肺炎工作的医生和护士是我们的英雄。“英雄”hero,可数名词,主语是they,所以hero用复数形式heroes。故填(h)eroes。
49.(p)leasure
【解析】句意:——谢谢你帮助我!——不用谢,是我的荣幸。考查交际用语。根据对话,上文表示感谢,下文表达“不用客气”。It’s my pleasure“是我的荣幸”。故填(p)leasure。
50.(C)anadian
【解析】句意:Peter来自加拿大,他是一个加拿大人。根据“Peter is from Canada.”可知,他是加拿大人。“加拿大人”Canadian,且a后加名词单数。故填(C)anadian。
51.(d)oubt
【解析】句意:毫无疑问在国外留学给了你一个好机会去学习东西。There is no doubt that...“毫无疑问”,doubt“疑问”,名词。故填(d)oubt。
52.(C)anadian
【解析】句意:大山是一位加拿大人。他来自加拿大。根据“He comes from Canada”可知,他来自加拿大,所以是一位加拿大人,Canadian“加拿大人”,根据a可知,此空应填单数形式,故填(C)anadian。
53.(m)usical
【解析】句意:这位歌手在很小的时候就展现了她的音乐天赋。根据“The singer showed her... talent”可知歌手展示的是音乐天赋,修饰名词用形容词musical“音乐的”。故填(m)usical。
54.(d)ivided
【解析】句意:人类的大脑分为右脑和左脑,每一半控制身体的另一侧。divide into“分成”,动词短语,因为human brain和divide为动宾关系,构成被动,其构成为:be+done。故此空应填动词过去分词形式,故填(d)ivided。
55.(b)eaten
【解析】句意:昨天的足球比赛中,三班被二班以微弱的比分击败。根据by可知,此处应用被动语态,beat意为 “打败”,其过去分词形式为beaten。故填(b)eaten。
56.(s)mell
【解析】句意:厨房里传来一股香味。妈妈在煮鱼吗?根据“Is Mom cooking fish ”和首字母可知厨房传来的是香味。smell“气味”,名词。故填(s)mell。
57.(i)nstrument
【解析】句意:学习演奏乐器有助于更深入地理解音乐。根据“Learning to play a musical i... can help to understand music more deeply.”可知,此处是练习演奏乐器,结合首字母i可知应该是instrument“乐器”,根据“a”可知,此处用名词单数。故填(i)nstrument。
58.(d)efeated
【解析】句意:士兵们再一次进攻,再一次被打败并逃跑了。根据“escaped”,可知,此处指“被打败了”,结合首字母,defeat“打败”,此处应为被动语态,结构为“be +动词过去分词”。故填(d)efeated。
59.(p)leasure
【解析】句意:幽默是一种语言艺术,它给我们的日常生活带来了许多乐趣和笑声。根据“Humor”和“laughter to our daily life.”可知是指幽默可以给生活带来乐趣和笑声。pleasure“乐趣”,名词。故填(p)leasure。
60.(c)aught
【解析】句意:这个罪犯被抓住了胳膊,并被带到了警察局。表达“抓住某人的胳膊”用短语catch sb. by the arm;主语“The criminal”和catch是被动关系,空格处应填入catch的过去分词形式caught与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填(c)aught。
61.(t)rade
【解析】句意:即使杰克出价诱人,他们也拒绝交易。根据首字母提示和“even when Jack offered attractive prices”可知,他们拒绝交易,trade“交易”符合句意,此处to是动词不定式符号,故填(t)rade。
62.(r)emain
【解析】句意:他要去台湾度假,并计划在那里呆一个星期。plan to do sth.计划做某事,动词短语,可知空格处用用动词原形;根据首字母提示和“there for a week”可知是,在那里呆一个星期,remain “留下,逗留,停留”符合题意。故填(r)emain。
63.(r)emain
【解析】句意:我们将在这里再呆三天。此句时态为一般将来时,由will可知空格处用动词原形;根据首字母提示和“We will … here for three more days.”可知是,留在这里,remain “留下,逗留,停留”符合题意。故填(r)emain。
64.(d)ivide
【解析】句意:越来越多的人开始在扔掉垃圾之前,把垃圾分成塑料、玻璃、纸等。根据句中“...the rubbish into plastic, glass, paper and so on before throwing it away”可知,此处表达把垃圾分类,divide...into...“把……分成……”为固定搭配,begin to do sth“开始做某事”,是固定短语。故填(d)ivide。
65.(l)ock
【解析】句意:我爷爷健忘。他出门时经常忘记锁门。根据“My grandfather is forgetful.”及首字母提示可知,这里指忘记锁门,lock意为“锁住”,forget to do sth.“忘记做某事”,故填(l)ock。
66.(e)xercises
【解析】句意:不仅你而且你妹妹每天都锻炼身体以保持健康。not only…but also…适用于就近原则,your sister是第三人称单数,一般现在时态,动词应用第三人称单数形式。keep fit意为“保持健康”,结合首字母e可知,单词“exercise锻炼”符合语境。锻炼身体是为了保持健康。故填(e)xercises。
67.(p)rofessional/(p)opular
【解析】句意:温迪对写小说感兴趣并且她希望在未来变成一个专业的/受欢迎的作家。根据“...writer in the future.”结合首字母可知是变成“专业的professional”或“受欢迎的popular”的作家。故填(p)rofessional/(p)opular。
68.(d)ivided
【解析】句意:一块披萨被分成六份与朋友分享。根据“A pizza was...into six parts”可知,是指披萨被分为六份,divide“分开”,此处动词应用过去分词,构成一般过去时的被动语态,故填(d)ivided。
69.(s)udden
【解析】句意:突然,天开始下雨,我没有带伞就全身湿透了。all of a sudden“突然”,固定搭配。故填(s)udden。
70.(c)reated
【解析】句意:“体验中国”项目被建立来帮助国际学生参观中国更多的地方以及更好地了解中国。根据“The Experiencing China program was c... to”可知,此处是指项目被创立,create“创立,建立”,空处用过去分词与was一起构成被动结构。故填(c)reated。
71.(d)ivided
【解析】句意:昨天,我们在晚宴后平分了费用。根据“we d… up the cost equally”可知,我们平分了费用,divide up“平分”符合语境。“Yesterday”提示用一般过去时,divide用过去式。故填(d)ivided。
72.(r)emained
【解析】句意:即使有先进的技术,到目前为止,关于巨石阵的大多数谜团仍未解开。根据“most mysteries about Stonehenge have...unsolved so far.”结合首字母可知,是指关于巨石阵的大多数谜团扔处于未解决的状态。remain“保持不变,仍然存在”,是系动词,remain unsolved“仍未解决”。根据“so far”可知,句子是现在完成时,动词用过去分词,故填(r)emained。
73.(r)emains
【解析】句意:那堵砖石砌成的墙保留至今。根据“The wall that was made of stone and brick …today”及首字母可知,墙保留至今,remain“保留”,此句是一般现在时,主语wall是单数形式,动词用三单,故填(r)emains。
74.(w)ritten
【解析】句意:这首诗是由一位名叫李白的著名诗人写的。根据“This poem was...by...Li Bai.”和首字母可知,此处指诗是李白写的,write“写”;主语“This poem”和谓语动词write是被动关系,应用过去分词written与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填(w)ritten。
75.(d)ivided
【解析】句意:篮球比赛开始前,学生们被分成两组。根据“The students were … into two groups”及首字母可知,此处指被划分成两组,be divided into“被划分成”,故填(d)ivided。
76.(p)rofessional
【解析】句意:他以一种高度专业的方式处理了这个问题。根据“He dealt with the problem in a highly... way.”和首字母可知,此处应是在表示他以一种高度专业的方式处理了这个问题,此空后是名词way“方式,方法”,所以此空应是形容词professional“专业的”,作定语。故填(p)rofessional。
77.(k)illed
【解析】句意:数百名士兵在俄乌冲突中丧生。根据“during the Russia and Ukraine Conflict”及句子主语soldiers,可知,士兵在冲突中丧生,即“士兵被杀死”。根据“were”及首字母k可知此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,其谓语结构为:were+过去分词,“杀死”是动词kill,其过去分词为killed。故填(k)illed。
78.(p)ioneer
【解析】句意:第一个学习和发展某一知识或文化领域的人被称为先驱。根据“A person who is the first to study and develop a certain area of knowledge or culture is called a”及首字母可知,第一个学习和发展文化领域的人是先驱者,pioneer“先驱者”,根据a可知,此空应填单数形式,故填(p)ioneer。
79.(s)tuck
【解析】句意:一个男人在回家的路上遇到了严重的车祸,他被卡在一辆大车下接近2个小时。表达“被卡在……里,陷入”用短语be stuck in,故填(s)tuck。
80.(r)emains/(r)emain
【解析】句意:由于这场可怕的地震,这里没有留下任何古建筑。根据“because of the terrible earthquake”及首字母提示可知,指的是“没有留下任何古建筑”。remain“留下”,动词;“none”作主语指代可数名词“ancient buildings”,谓语动词用单复数皆可,本句是一般现在时,谓语动词remain的第三人称单数形式是remains。故填(r)emains/(r)emain。
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