/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元复习考点培优人教新目标Unit 6 When was it invented?
专题04 根据汉语提示填空
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.Our company always tries to provide our (顾客) with the best service.
2.The orange juice is still (酸的) even with two spoons of honey.
3.Emily has a (甜的) tooth. Let’s make some cookies for her.
4.Don’t eat too much (咸的) food. It is bad for your health.
5.Alice likes eating (脆的) potato chips very much.
6.Tommy was very happy to buy the watch at a (低的) price.
7.Car (款式) around the world have changed a lot in the past ten years.
8.All the money we’ve raised will go into our new science (项目).
9.For more information about our club, please visit our (网站).
10.When I was cooking dinner, the (电) went off suddenly.
11.The man is seen as one of the (先驱) of modern science.
12.I (差一点) fell off from my bike.
13.He went into the kitchen and opened the (冰箱).
14.Is he your regular (客户)
15.We should stop the pet (交易) and never share photos and videos about them online.
16.Although I am in my thirties, the book (保持不变) one of my favorites.
17.The Russian soup (闻起来) very nice. I can’t wait to drink it.
18.When the terrible (地震) happened, so many people lost their lives.
19.There is no (疑惑) that technology has had a big influence on our lives.
20.Before shopping in the supermarket, (列清单) what you need to buy on a piece of paper so that you won’t forget anything.
21.5G makes it possible for us to look through the (网站) easily and quickly.
22.A lot of new construction (工程) have been completed in the city.
23.Have you thought about having your hair in a shorter (样式)
24.Learning a introduces a child to an understanding of music. (乐器)
25.More and more people have realized that saving the earth begins with small . (日常事物)
26.The will serve as a bridge for cultural communication between China and Russia. (新项目)
27.I know you there, but different people have different tastes.(有道理)
28.My dad advised me of all the things I had to buy. (列清单)
29.Fiona found that she had put Sally’s Chinese book into her schoolbag . (错误地)
30.When the rainstorm came , many people were walking home in a hurry. (突然)
31.Dreams will come true as long as we stick to them. (毫无疑问)
32.The children were (惩罚) for telling lies.
33.We teenagers should the people who have made great achievements for our country. (钦佩)
34.The problem was (讨论) in yesterday’s meeting.
35.It was (几乎) 9 pm, they all went home.
36.We should save water in our (日常的) life.
37. (不仅) my father, but also my mother is a doctor.
38.Without (疑问), Jimmy is the smartest student in our class.
39.Thanks to the police, the e-bike which was (偷) two days ago has been found now.
40.The music, which was written (被,由) Abing, is sad but beautiful.
41.Zhai Zhigang is a (英雄) because he has spent the long time in space.
42.What David said in the meeting is worth (提到) again.
43.He was often (误认为) for the famous film star.
44.The Olympic record was (打破) by Gao Tingyu in the men’s 500m speed skating competition at the Beijing Winter Olympic.
45.Basketball was invented by a (加拿大的) doctor named James Naismith.
46.Please help me (翻译) this article into English.
47.Tea, one of the most popular drinks in the world, was invented .(偶然)
48.Learning a musical (乐器) introduces a child to an understanding of music.
49.I’ve worked here for (差不多) two years.
50.You’d better not (提及) the meeting to anyone. It’s a secret.
51.This (工程) has created many chances(机会) for people in poor areas.
52.We have pencil boxes in all kinds of (款式).
53.The machine didn’t work because they cut off the (电).
54.The boy (叫)Tom is a good student.
55.This plant was (发现) fifty years ago.
56.The potato chips were not (脆的)enough.
57.That thing was invented by (错误).
58.The (顾客)were angry because the potatoes were not thin.
59.I keep writing in English about my (日常的) life to improve my writing skills.
60.Li Dong, 46, is a (先驱) in this field and he has made great achievements so far.
61.The experienced doctor (分开)the patients into different groups according to the state of illness and chose the best method to treat them.
62.The little girl has an amazing (音乐的) talent.
63.We should the people who made great achievements to our country.(钦佩;仰慕)
64.I met my best friend at the railway station yesterday.(偶然)
65.The 2024 Olympic Games will in Paris. I’m looking forward to it. (举行;发生)
66.Li Wei is a (有音乐天赋的) boy. He can sing well.
67.An ________ (地震) happened again in Luding, Sichuan on October 22nd, 2022.
68.Zhong Nanshan is our (民族的)hero. We take pride in him.
69.The watermelon was (划分) into two halves by my mother.
70.The show was (取消)because of the terrible weather.
71.It’s my (乐意) to help you with the work.
72.In a junior college, Spud led his team to the (国家的)championship.
73.Sunshine Town has developed a lot through some (先锋) hard work.
74.I couldn’t read or understand a word of French, so I asked him to t (翻译).
75.Our group (逗留) by the Grand Canyon for one hour.
76.Without (电), people can’t do many things.
77.Mario was such a careless person that he didn’t (锁住)his room last night.
78.What he said was already (记录) by the police.
79.The US was (成立) in 1776.
80.My 6-year-old brother was (鼓励)to go to school on his own.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.customers
【解析】句意:我们公司总是尽力为我们的顾客提供最好的服务。“顾客”的英文单词是“customers”,此处需用复数形式,故填customers。
2.sour
【解析】句意:即使加了两勺蜂蜜,橙汁还是酸的。sour“酸的”,形容词。故填sour。
3.sweet
【解析】句意:艾米丽爱吃甜食。我们给她做些饼干吧。sweet“甜的”,形容词。故填sweet。
4.salty
【解析】句意:不要吃太多咸的食物。这对你的健康有害。“咸的”在英文里是“salty”,用来修饰food。故填salty。
5.crispy
【解析】句意:爱丽丝非常喜欢吃脆的薯片。空格处应填形容词修饰potato chips。crispy表示“脆的”,符合句意。故填crispy。
6.low
【解析】句意:汤米非常高兴以很低的价格购买这块手表。根据中文提示及“at a…price”可知是“at a low price”表示“以很低的价钱”,故填low。
7.styles
【解析】句意:在过去的十年里,世界各地的汽车款式发生了很大的变化。“款式”的英文表达是style,名词,此处表示泛指,所以空处应填style的复数形式,故填styles。
8.project/projects
【解析】句意:我们筹集的所有钱都将用于我们的新科学项目。project表示“项目、计划”,此处用单数/复数皆可。故填project/projects。
9.website
【解析】句意:关于我们俱乐部的更多信息,请访问我们的网站。“网站”的英文表达是website,名词,此处指某个俱乐部的网站,表示单数意义。故填website。
10.electricity
【解析】句意:当我正在做晚饭时,突然停电了。“电”的英文表达是electricity,不可数名词。故填electricity。
11.pioneers
【解析】句意:这个人被认为是现代科学的先驱之一。“先驱”的英文表达是pioneer,名词,结合“one of+可数名词复数形式”结构可知,空处应填pioneer的复数形式,故填pioneers。
12.almost
【解析】句意:我差一点从自行车上摔了下来。almost“几乎,差一点”。故填almost。
13.fridge
【解析】句意:他走进厨房并打开了冰箱。fridge“冰箱”,可数名词,此处应用名词单数形式。故填fridge。
14.customer
【解析】句意:他是你的常客吗?“客户”的英文是customer,结合“Is he your”可知,此处应该用名词单数。故填customer。
15.trade
【解析】句意:我们应该停止宠物交易,不要在网上分享有关它们的照片和视频。表达“交易”用trade,此处特指宠物交易,用名词单数形式。故填trade。
16.remains
【解析】句意:尽管我已经三十多岁了,这本书仍然是我最喜欢的书之一。remain“保持不变”;结合题干和语境可知,句子用一般现在时,主语是“the book”,谓语动词应用三单形式。故填remains。
17.smells
【解析】句意:这个罗宋汤闻起来很香。我等不及要喝了。根据“I can’t wait to drink it.”可知,句子使用一般现在时,动词smell意为“闻起来”,主语是soup,不可数名词,所以此处用动词三单,故填smells。
18.earthquake
【解析】句意:当可怕的地震发生时,许多人丧生。earthquake“地震”,可数名词,结合本句的时态和语境,使用单数形式。故填earthquake。
19.doubt
【解析】句意:毫无疑问,技术对我们的生活产生了很大的影响。doubt“疑惑”,不可数名词。故填doubt。
20.list
【解析】句意:在超市购物之前,把你需要买的东西列在一张纸上,这样你就不会忘记任何东西。“列清单”list,后半句是祈使句,所以用动词原形开头,故填list。
21.websites
【解析】句意:5G使我们能够轻松快速地浏览网站。“网站”website,此处表示泛指,所以用复数形式“websites”。故填websites。
22.projects
【解析】句意:这个城市已经完成了许多新的建设项目。project“工程”;根据前面的“A lot of”可知,应用复数。故填projects。
23.style
【解析】句意:你想过把头发剪成短点的样式吗?style“样式”,又因为前面有a,所以用名词单数。故填style。
24.musical instrument
【解析】句意:学习一种乐器能使孩子理解音乐。musical instrument“乐器”,为可数名词,设空处前有“a”,填名词单数。故填musical instrument。
25.daily things
【解析】句意:越来越多的人意识到拯救地球要从日常小事做起。根据汉语提示可知,daily“日常的”,thing“事物”,由主语“More and more people”可知,人做事情应用复数形式。故填daily things。
26.new project
【解析】句意:新项目将成为中俄文化交流的桥梁。new表示 “新的”,project表示 “项目”,此处用名词单数。故填new project。
27.have a point
【解析】句意:我知道你说的有道理,但是不同的人有不同的品味。根据中文提示可知,此处填have a point表示“有道理”,此句是一般现在时,根据you可知,动词用原形,故填have a point。
28.to make a list
【解析】句意:我爸爸建议我把所有必须买的东西都列一张清单。 make a list“列清单”;advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”,可知填不定式。故填to make a list。
29.by mistake
【解析】句意:菲奥娜发现她误把莎莉的中文书放进了书包里。根据汉语提示及句子“Fiona found that she had put Sally's Chinese book into her schoolbag”可知,是拿错了书,by mistake“错误地”,固定搭配。故填by mistake。
30.all of a sudden
【解析】句意:当暴风雨突然来临时,许多人正匆匆忙忙地往家走。根据中文提示可判断,此处应填副词短语all of a sudden表示“突然”,故填all of a sudden。
31.without doubt
【解析】句意:只要我们坚持不懈,毫无疑问梦想一定会成真。without doubt“毫无疑问”,故填without doubt。
32.punished
【解析】句意:孩子们因说谎而受惩罚。根据汉语可知,此处考查punish“惩罚”,动词。再根据句子结构可知,此处应用被动语态:be+过去分词。故填punished。
33.look up to
【解析】句意:我们青少年应该钦佩为我们的国家取得巨大成就的人。表达“钦佩”用动词短语look up to,情态动词should后加动词原形。故填look up to。
34.discussed
【解析】句意:昨天的会议讨论了这个问题。主语The problem与动词discuss“讨论”之间为被动关系,结合时间状语in yesterday’s meeting可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态:was/were + 动词过去分词,discuss的过去分词为discussed。故填discussed。
35.nearly/almost
【解析】句意:几乎晚上9点了,他们都回家了。nearly/almost“几乎”,副词。故填nearly/almost。
36.daily/everyday
【解析】句意:我们应该在日常生活中节约用水。此处修饰名词life用形容词daily/everyday“日常的”。故填daily/everyday。
37.Not only
【解析】句意:不仅我的父亲是医生,而且我的母亲也是医生。根据句意和语境可知,此处考查短语“not only...but also...”,又因位于句首,所以首字母大写。故填Not only。
38.doubt
【解析】句意:毫无疑问,吉米是我们班最聪明的学生。without doubt“毫无疑问”,固定词组。故填doubt。
39.stolen
【解析】句意:多亏了警察,两天前丢的电动自行车现在已经找到了。根据句意及所给汉语提示词可知,“偷”对应的英文是steal,动词steal与e-bike是被动关系,空处需用被动语态,因句中“two days ago”可知,时态是一般过去时,故需一般过去时的被动语态,其结构是was/were+过去分词,steal的过去分词stolen。故填stolen。
40.by
【解析】句意:阿炳写的音乐很悲伤,但却很优美。结合中文提示“被,由”和“which was written...Abing”可知,本句运用了被动语态,Abing是动作的执行者,所以其前用介词by,表示“被,由”,故填by。
41.hero
【解析】句意:翟志刚是个英雄,因为他在太空待了很长时间。hero“英雄”,可数名词,根据空前的“a”可知,此处应用名词的单数形式。故填hero。
42.mentioning
【解析】句意:大卫在会上所说的话值得再次提及。“提到”为mention,be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”,故填mentioning。
43.mistaken
【解析】句意:他常被误认为是著名的电影明星。“误认为”可用mistake表示,主语“He”和动词“mistake”的关系是被动,因此要用被动语态,“be mistaken for”表示“被误认为……”。故填mistaken。
44.broken
【解析】句意:在北京冬奥会速度滑冰男子500米比赛中,高亭宇打破了奥运会纪录。break“打破”,动词。此处指纪录被打破,应为被动语态,结构是be done,动词用其过去分词形式。故填broken。
45.Canadian
【解析】句意:篮球是由一位名叫詹姆斯·奈史密斯的加拿大医生发明的。修饰名词doctor用形容词Canadian“加拿大的”。故填Canadian。
46.translate
【解析】句意:请帮我把这篇文章翻译成英语。翻译:translate,help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填translate。
47.by accident
【解析】句意:茶,世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一,是偶然被发明的。“偶然”为by accident,为介词短语,故填by accident。
48.instrument
【解析】句意:学习一种乐器能使孩子了解音乐。乐器:instrument,可数名词;a后接名词单数。故填instrument。
49.nearly/almost
【解析】句意:我在这里工作快两年了。根据所给中文提示,可拼写出单词nearly/almost,副词,意为“差不多”,符合句意,故填nearly/almost。
50.mention
【解析】句意:你最好不要把会议的事告诉任何人。这是个秘密。mention“提及”,had better not do sth“最好不要做某事”,故填mention。
51.project
【解析】句意:这个工程为贫困地区的人们创造了很多机会。project“工程”,This修饰可数名词单数,故填project。
52.styles
【解析】句意:我们有各种款式的铅笔盒。style“款式”,all kinds of修饰可数名词复数,故填styles。
53.electricity
【解析】句意:机器不工作了,因为他们切断了电源。electricity“电”,在动词短语后作宾语,故填electricity。
54.called/named
【解析】句意:那个叫汤姆的男孩是一个好学生。call/name“叫,称呼”,动词;call/name与它所修饰的名词boy是被动关系,应用过去分词形式called/named作后置定语。故填called/named。
55.discovered
【解析】句意:这种植物是五十年前发现的。分析句子,结合句意,可知主语“This plant”与谓语动词是被动关系,表示“被发现”,应用被动语态(be+done),空处应填过去分词;discover意为“发现”,为动词原形,其过去分词为discovered。故填discovered。
56.crispy
【解析】句意:薯片不够脆。crispy“脆的”,形容词,作表语。故填crispy。
57.mistake
【解析】句意:那东西是错误地发明出来的。分析句子,可知空处为介词短语by mistake表示“错误地”。故填mistake。
58.customers
【解析】句意:因为土豆不细,顾客非常生气。由语境和所给的汉语可知,customer“顾客”,由谓语were是复数判断,此处的主语用复数形式,故填customers。
59.daily
【解析】句意:我一直用英语写我的日常生活,以提高我的写作技巧。分析句子,空处应填形容词修饰名词life,结合中文提示,可知空处应填daily意为“日常的”。故填daily。
60.pioneer
【解析】句意:李东,46岁,是这个领域的一位先驱。并且到目前为止,他取得了巨大成就。结合汉语提示可知,pioneer“先驱”,a表示一位,后接可数名词单数。故填pioneer。
61.divided
【解析】句意:有经验的医生根据患者的病情将患者分成不同的组,并选择最佳的治疗方法。divide“分开”,根据后面并列句的动词chose可知,并列句保持时态一致,所以此处应用过去式,故填divided。
62.musical
【解析】句意:这个小女孩有惊人的音乐天赋。由句中汉语提示可知,musical表示“音乐的”,是形容词,此处修饰名词talent。故填musical。
63.look up to
【解析】句意:我们应该尊敬那些为国家立下大功的人。根据中文提示可知,look up to“仰慕”符合句意,情态动词后接动词原形,故填look up to。
64.by accident/by chance
【解析】句意:昨天我在火车站偶然遇见了我最好的朋友。根据动词“met”可知,此空应该填“偶然地”副词短语来修饰动作,可以用by accident/by chance。故填by accident/by chance。
65.take place
【解析】句意:2024年奥运会将在巴黎举行。我很期待。take place表示“发生,举行”;该句为一般将来时,结构为“will do”,后跟动词原形。故填take place。
66.musical
【解析】句意:李伟是个有音乐天赋的男孩。他唱得很好。根据“Li Wei is a…boy. He can sing well.”以及汉语提示可知,此处指的是李伟有音乐天赋;musical“有音乐天赋的”,形容词作定语。故填musical。
67.earthquake
【解析】句意:2022年10月22日,四川泸定再次发生地震。earthquake“地震”,作句子主语。故填earthquake。
68.national
【解析】句意:钟南山是我们的民族英雄。我们都为他自豪。根据中文提示可知,对应的英文表达是national,形容词,修饰名词。故填national。
69.divided
【解析】句意:我妈妈把西瓜分成了两半。divide“划分”,此处是一般过去时的被动语态,动词用过去分词形式,故填divided。
70.cancelled
【解析】句意:由于天气恶劣,演出被取消了。分析句子及所给汉意可知,填空处应为动词cancel“取消”,主语和谓语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,应为被动语态,构成为be +动词过去分词,故此处应用过去分词形式。故填cancelled。
71.pleasure
【解析】句意:能帮你做这项工作是我的荣幸。根据“It’s my...to help you with the work.”和汉语提示可知,句子为it的固定句式“It’s+n.+to do sth”表示“做某事是……”,形容词性物主代词my后需填名词单数或不可数名词,pleasure“乐意,荣幸”,不可数名词。故填pleasure。
72.national
【解析】句意:在初级学院,Spud带领他的球队获得了全国冠军。“国家的”对应英文单词national,形容词作定语,故填national。
73.pioneers’
【解析】句意:阳光小镇经过一些开拓者的辛勤劳动,发展了很多。pioneer先锋,可数名词;由“some”可知,应用其复数形式;又由“… hard work”可知,应用名词所有格形式,表示某人的努力工作。故填pioneers’。
74.(t)ranslate
【解析】句意:我一个法语字也看不懂,所以我请他翻译。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”,空处填写动词原形,结合所给中文提示,translate“翻译”,故填(t)ranslate。
75.has remained/have remained
【解析】句意:我们一行人在大峡谷附近逗留了一个小时。remain“逗留”,根据“for one hour”可知,用现在完成时,主语可表示整体,也可表示个体。故填has/have remained。
76.electricity
【解析】句意:没有电,人们不能做很多事情。根据汉语提示可知应填名词electricity表示“电”。故填electricity。
77.lock
【解析】句意:Mario是如此粗心的一个人以至于昨晚他没锁门。根据汉语“锁住”提示及助动词后是动词原形可知,横线上是动词“lock”。故填lock。
78.recorded
【解析】句意:他所说的话已被警方录了下来。record“记录”,动词;由“was already”可知,此处是一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was/were done,故此处要用过去分词recorded。故填recorded。
79.founded
【解析】句意:美国成立于1776年。found“成立”,主语US与动词之间是被动关系,结合was可知,此空应填过去分词与其构成一般过去时被动语态,故填founded。
80.encouraged
【解析】句意:我6岁的弟弟被鼓励自己去上学。encourage“鼓励”,动词,结合was可知此处是一般过去时的被动语态结构,动词用过去分词。故填encouraged。
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