【单元考点培优】Unit 6 When was it invented?专题06 翻译题(含答案解析)-2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元复习考点培优

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名称 【单元考点培优】Unit 6 When was it invented?专题06 翻译题(含答案解析)-2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元复习考点培优
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更新时间 2025-09-26 09:35:43

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元复习考点培优人教新目标Unit 6 When was it invented?
专题06 翻译题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、词汇翻译
1.有道理
2.偶然;意外地
3.毫无疑问;的确
4.突然;猛地
5.钦佩;仰慕
6.挡……的路;妨碍
7.回嘴;顶嘴
8.避免接近;远离
9.离开
10.属于
11.指出
12.追逐;追赶
13.关闭;停止运转
14.特地;格外努力
15.顺便访问;随便进入
16.跟着唱
17.做出努力
18.自己做决定
19.既然那样;假使那样的话
20.使(某人)感到宾至如归
21.v.分开;分散
22.v. 保持不变;剩余
23.v.& n.感到遗憾;懊悔
24.v.更喜欢
25.v.推断;料想
26.n.风俗;习俗
27.v.& n.支持
28.n.选择;挑选
29.adj.困倦的;瞌睡的
30.v.阻止;阻挠
31.v.& n.表扬;赞扬
32.n. 悲伤;悲痛
33.adj.贵重的;很有用的;宝贵的
34.adj.令人痛苦的;令人疼痛的
35.v.完成(困难的事);应付(困难局面)
36.prep.除……之外 conj.除了;只是
37.v.建议 → n.建议
38.v.使高兴 →n.高兴 →adj.高兴的;乐意的 →adj.令人高兴的;令人满意的
39.n.音乐 →adj.音乐的;有音乐天赋的 →n. 音乐家
40.n.历史 →n.历史学家;史学工作者 →adj.历史的
41.错误地;无意中
42.最后
43.有道理
44.发生;出现
45.被某人发明
46.毫无疑问;的确
47.突然;猛地
48.掉进……
49.低价卖……
50.在……上面撒很多盐
51.在我们的日常生活中
52.adj. 脆的;酥脆的
53.n. 盐 →adj. 咸的
54.adj. 酸的;有酸味的
55.n. 顾客;客户
56.n. 电;电能
57.n. 样式;款式
58.n. 项目;工程
59.v. 列表;列清单 n. 名单;清单
60.n. 高兴;愉快
61.v. 保持不变;剩余
62.n. 受欢迎;普及
63.v. 翻译
64.adj. 突然 (的)
65.n. 冰箱
66.adj. 低的;矮的
67.v. 锁上;锁住 n. 锁
68.n. 地震
69.n. 钟 (声);铃(声)
70.n. 饼干
71.n. 曲奇饼
72.n. 器械;仪器;工具
73.pron. 某人 n. 重要人物
74.v. 翻译 →n. 翻译
75.adj. 突然 (的) →adv. 突然
76.n. 音乐 →adj. 音乐的;有音乐天赋的 →n.音乐家
77.v. (使) 发出钟声或铃声;打电话 →(过去式) →(过去分词)
78.有道理
79.靠电力运行
80.被某人发明
81.考虑;关心
82.我的荣幸
83.被用作……
84.似乎要做某事
85.有特殊鞋跟的鞋
86.在我们的日常生活中
87.n.鞋跟;足跟
88.n.勺;铲子
89.n.电;电能
90.n.样式;款式
91.n.项目;工程
92.n.拉链;拉锁
93.n.网站
94.n.先锋;先驱
95.v.列表;列清单 n.名单;清单
96.v.提到;说到
97.n.白天;一天 →adj.每日的;日常的
98.v.使高兴 →n.高兴 →adj.高兴的;乐意的
99.v.煮沸;烧开
100.v.保持不变;剩余
101.n.疑惑;疑问 v.怀疑
102.n.贸易;交易 v.做买卖;从事贸易
103.adj.流行的 →n.受欢迎;普及
104.n.事故 → adj.意外的;偶然的
105.n.国家;民族 →adj.国家的;民族的
106.v.统治;支配 n.规则 →n.尺子;统治者;支配者
107.n.气味v.发出……气味;闻到 →(过去式) →(过去分词)
108.以……闻名;为人知晓
109.不论;无论
110.避免做某事
111.剪纸
112.有道理
113.偶然;意外地
114.发生;出现
115.毫无疑问;的确
116.突然;猛地
117.错误地;无意中
118.项目;工程n.
119.高兴;愉快n.
120.网站n.
121.提到;说到v.
122.几乎;差不多 adv.
123.保持不变;剩余 v.
124.气味n. 发出……气味;闻到v.
125.国家的;民族的 adj.
126.疑惑;疑问n. 怀疑v.
127.某人 pron. 重要人物 n.
128.翻译 v.
129.咸的 adj.
130.分开;分散 v.
131.受欢迎;普及n.
132.英雄;男主角n.
133.玻璃n.
134.叶子n.
135.生产;制造;出产 v.
136.广泛地;普遍地 adv.
137.避免;回避v.
138.每天的;日常的 adj.
139.表面;表层n.
140.材料;原料n.
141.交通;路上行驶的车辆n.
142.剪刀n.
143.生气勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳的 adj.
144.热;高温n. 加热;变热v.
145.煮沸;烧开 v.
146.完成 v.
147.样式;款式n.
148.看一看
149.和某人分享某物
150.吃光
151.使……保持井然有序
152.炫耀
153.想出(主意);追上,赶上
154.整天
155.搜索;寻找
156.放弃
157.一天又一天
158.或者……或者……
159.落后
160.接受新挑战
161.任何时候
162.与……连接,连接
163.注意……
164.不但……而且……
165.事实上
166.把……投入到……
167.把……分成……
168.同意 (某人的) 看法
169.出差
170.在今晚
171.西班牙语
172.与……相似
173.沟通
174.对话
175.口译员
176.解释
177.不可能的
178.双胞胎之一的
179.划分
180.把……分成……
181.挖掘
182.放置
183.演说,讲演
184.开拓者,先驱者
185.谷物,玉米
186.盘,碟
187.游行
188.种植,栽培
189.摆放
190.接着的
191.完了的,结束的
192.在...之中
193.我们自己
194.错误地;无意中
195.最后
196.薯条
197.多于
198.奥林匹克运动会
199.想出
200.同时
201.做笔记
202.……的数量
203.钦佩;仰慕
204.努力工作或学习
205.实现他们的梦想
206.不但……而且……
207.想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)
二、句子翻译
208.地震之后,只有几所房子留存了下来。(survive)
209.我们不仅应该仰慕英雄,而且还应该成为英雄。
210.据说许多年轻人都崇拜那些英雄。 (look up to)
211.自从我离开家乡后,家乡都发生了什么变化?
212.王老师知识非常渊博, 每个学生都钦佩他。(so…that )
213.中国与西方国家的茶贸易发生在19世纪。
214.他被邀请到全世界去参加比赛。(invite)
215.她不知道电话是什么时候发明的。 (invent)
216.孩子们被分成了六个小组。(divide…into)
217.我想知道长城(the Great Wall)是怎样建起来的。
.
218.她和她的家人被迫搬到了另一个国家。
219.学生们被分成了3个小组进行讨论。(divide)
220.从地震发生到现在,他一直在给人们提供帮助。
221.我很高兴,因为我被邀请参加John的生日派对了。
222.昨天所有的男孩都被邀请参加你的生日聚会吗
223.可能是因为墙被漆成了蓝色。
224.苹果闻起来是酸的。(the apples)
225.听到有人告诉我关于我的样子的真话是一件令人高兴的事。
226.幸运的是,这场大火被及时扑灭了。
_______________________________________________________
227.去年大明入选了学校足球队。
228.对中国人而言,茶不仅是饮料,还是一门艺术和一种文化。 (not only ... but also ... )
229.游客们期待在扬州闻到花香听到鸟儿唱歌。
230.赫本扮演了一位公主后,很多人误把她当成了真正的公主。
231.毫无疑问,中国非常擅长修建桥梁和铁路。(be good at)
232.不但老师喜欢这部外国电影,他的学生也很感兴趣。(半倒装)
233.在那个年代,书籍是手工制作的。
234.这款计算机是一位十岁的学生发明的。
235.但没有他们,制作电影或戏剧将几乎是不可能的。
236.不仅学生们,还有李老师都在学校吃午饭。
237.那个女孩花了多少时间把那本小说翻译成法语?
238.有人看见那个工程师昨晚8∶00正离开他的办公室。
239.这个故事发生在2012年。(take place)
240.我怀疑这个小女孩是否和我年纪相仿。
241.莱昂纳多被选上在《了不起的盖茨比》中扮演主角。
242.这艘轮船是中国制造的。
243.它是在1893年被发明的。
.
244.这部小说是约翰逊三年前写的。
245.他是中国最出名的英雄之一。
246.昨天晚上那个小偷被看到从窗户闯入海伦的家。
247.我在写作上的能力被注意到了。
248.新年聚会可以在不同的地方举行。
249.这本书是莫言在1994年写的。
250.电话是什么时候被发明的?
251.我认为它是在1876年被发明的。
252.它是被谁发明的?

253.在地震中要远离桥梁和树木。
254.二十世纪英语是通过报纸、电影和电视传到世界各地的。(spread)
255.不仅我的朋友们,而且我也对踢足球感兴趣。(not only…but also)
256.你能告诉我在哪里找到了那个小男孩的吗?

257.你知道火车是什么时候发明的吗?
258.在二十世纪,英语主要是通过报纸、电影和电视传播到世界各地。(spread)
259.这本书是一个10岁女孩写的。
260.读书不但让我感到快乐,还能使我提高成绩。(not only...but also)
261.在消防员们的帮助下,那场大火最终被扑灭了。
262.音乐不仅可以给人带来快乐,也是种很好的教育方式。
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参考答案及试题解析
1.have a point 2.by accident 3.without doubt 4.all of a sudden 5.look up to 6.get in the way of 7.talk back 8.keep...away from 9.go away 10.belong to 11.point out 12.run after 13.shut off 14.go out of one’s way 15.drop by 16.sing along with 17.make an effort 18.make one’s own decision 19.in that case 20.make...feel at home
【解析】1.有道理:have a point,动词短语。故填have a point。
2.偶然,意外地:by accident,介词短语。故填by accident。
3.毫无疑问,的确:without doubt,介词短语。故填without doubt。
4.突然,猛地:all of a sudden,介词短语。故填all of a sudden。
5.钦佩,仰慕:look up to,动词短语。故填look up to。
6.挡……的路,妨碍:get in the way of,动词短语。故填get in the way of。
7.回嘴,顶嘴:talk back,动词短语。故填talk back。
8.避免接近,远离:keep...away from,动词短语。故填keep...away from。
9.离开:go away,动词短语。故填go away。
10.属于:belong to,动词短语。故填belong to。
11.指出:point out,动词短语。故填point out。
12.追逐,追赶:run after,动词短语。故填run after。
13.关闭,停止运转:shut off,动词短语。故填shut off。
14.特地,格外努力:go out of one’s way,动词短语。故填go out of one’s way。
15.顺便访问,随便进入:drop by,动词短语。故填drop by。
16.跟着唱:sing along with,动词短语。故填sing along with。
17.做出努力:make an effort,动词短语。故填make an effort。
18.自己做决定:make one’s own decision,动词短语。故填make one’s own decision。
19.既然那样,假使那样的话:in that case,介词短语。故填in that case。
20.使(某人)感到宾至如归:make...feel at home,动词短语。故填make...feel at home。
21.divide 22.remain 23.regret 24.prefer 25.suppose 26.custom 27.support 28.choice 29.sleepy 30.prevent 31.praise 32.sadness 33.valuable 34.painful 35.manage 36.except 37.suggest suggestion 38.please pleasure pleased pleasing 39.music musical musician 40.history historian historical
【解析】21.分开,分散:divide,动词。故填divide。
22.保持不变,剩余:remain,动词。故填remain。
23.感到遗憾,懊悔:regret,动词和名词。故填regret。
24.更喜欢:prefer,动词。故填prefer。
25.推断,料想:suppose,动词。故填suppose。
26.风俗,习俗:custom,名词。故填custom。
27.支持:support,动词和名词。故填support。
28.选择,挑选:choice,名词。故填choice。
29.困倦的,瞌睡的:sleepy,形容词。故填sleepy。
30.阻止,阻挠:prevent,动词。故填prevent。
31.表扬,赞扬:praise,动词和名词。故填praise。
32.悲伤,悲痛:sadness,名词。故填sadness。
33.贵重的,很有用的,宝贵的:valuable,形容词。故填valuable。
34.令人痛苦的,令人疼痛的:painful,形容词。故填painful。
35.完成(困难的事),应付(困难局面):manage,动词。故填manage。
36.除……之外,除了,只是:except,作介词时,意为“除……之外”,作连词时,意为“除了,只是”。故填except。
37.建议:suggest,动词;名词形式是suggestion。故填suggest;suggestion。
38.使高兴:please,动词;高兴:pleasure,名词;高兴的,乐意的:pleased,形容词;令人高兴的,令人满意的:pleasing,形容词。故填please;pleasure;pleased;pleasing。
39.音乐:music,名词;音乐的,有音乐天赋的:musical,形容词;音乐家:musician,名词。故填music;musical;musician。
40.历史:history,名词;历史学家,史学工作者:historian,名词;历史的:historical,形容词。故填history;historian;historical。
41.by mistake 42.in the end 43.have a point 44.take place 45.be invented by sb. 46.without doubt 47.all of a sudden 48.fall/drop into… 49.sell ...at a low price 50.put lots of salt on… 51.in our daily lives
【解析】41.错误地;无意中“by mistake”,介词短语。故填by mistake。
42.最后“in the end”,介词短语。故填in the end。
43.有道理“have a point”。故填have a point。
44.发生;出现“take place”,动词短语。故填take place。
45.被某人发明“be invented by sb.”,被动语态。故填be invented by sb.。
46.毫无疑问;的确“without doubt”,介词短语。故填without doubt。
47.突然;猛地“all of a sudden”,介词短语。故填all of a sudden。
48.掉进……“fall/drop into…”,动词短语。故填fall/drop into…。
49.低价卖……“sell ...at a low price”。故填sell ...at a low price。
50.在……上面撒很多盐“put lots of salt on…”。故填put lots of salt on…。
51.在我们的日常生活中“in our daily lives”。故填in our daily lives。
52.crispy 53.salt salty 54.sour 55.customer 56.electricity 57.style 58.project 59.list 60.pleasure 61.remain 62.popularity 63.translate 64.sudden
【解析】52.crispy“脆的;酥脆的”,形容词。故填crispy。
53.salt“盐”,名词;salty“咸的”,形容词。故填salt;salty。
54.sour“酸的;有酸味的”,形容词。故填sour。
55.customer“顾客;客户”,名词。故填customer。
56.electricity“电;电能”,名词。故填electricity。
57.style“样式;款式”,名词。故填style。
58.project“项目;工程”,名词。故填project。
59.list“列表;列清单”,动词;“名单;清单”,名词。故填list。
60.pleasure“高兴;愉快”,名词。故填pleasure。
61.remain“保持不变;剩余”,动词。故填remain。
62.popularity“受欢迎;普及”,名词。故填popularity。
63.translate“翻译”,动词。故填translate。
64.sudden“突然 (的)”,形容词。故填sudden。
65.fridge 66.low 67.lock 68.earthquake 69.bell 70.biscuit 71.cookie 72.instrument 73.somebody 74.translate translation 75.sudden suddenly 76.music musical musician 77.ring rang rung
【解析】65.fridge“冰箱”,名词。故填fridge。
66.low“低的;矮的”,形容词。故填low。
67.lock“锁上;锁住”,动词;“锁”,名词。故填lock。
68.earthquake“地震”,名词。故填earthquake。
69.bell“钟 (声);铃(声)”,名词。故填bell。
70.biscuit“饼干”,名词。故填biscuit。
71.cookie“曲奇饼”,名词。故填cookie。
72.instrument“器械;仪器;工具”,名词。故填instrument。
73.somebody“某人”,代词;“重要人物”,名词。故填somebody。
74.translate“翻译”,动词;translation“翻译”,名词。故填translate;translation。
75.sudden“突然 (的)”,形容词;suddenly“突然地”,副词。故填sudden;suddenly。
76.music“音乐”,名词;musical“音乐的;有音乐天赋的”,形容词;musician“音乐家”。故填music;musical;musician。
77.ring“(使) 发出钟声或铃声;打电话”,动词;过去式:rang;过去分词:rung。故填ring;rang;rung。
78.have a point 79.run on electricity 80.be invented by sb 81.think of/about 82.my pleasure 83.be used for 84.seem to do 85.shoes with special heels 86.in our daily lives
【解析】78.have a point“有道理”,动词短语。故填have a point。
79.run on electricity“靠电力运行”,动词短语。故填run on electricity。
80.be invented by sb“被某人发明”,动词短语。故填be invented by sb。
81.think of/about“考虑;关心”,动词短语。故填think of/about。
82.my pleasure“我的荣幸”,名词短语。故填my pleasure。
83.be used for“被用作……”,动词短语。故填be used for。
84.seem to do“似乎要做某事”,动词短语。故填seem to do。
85.shoes with special heels“有特殊鞋跟的鞋”,名词短语。故填shoes with special heels。
86.in our daily lives“在我们的日常生活中”,介词短语。故填in our daily lives。
87.heel 88.scoop 89.electricity 90.style 91.project 92.zipper 93.website 94.pioneer 95.list 96.mention 97.day daily 98.please pleasures pleased
【解析】87.鞋跟“heel”,名词,故填heel。
88.勺,铲子“scoop”,可数名词,故填scoop。
89.电“electricity”,不可数名词,故填electricity。
90.款式“style”,可数名词,故填style。
91.项目“project”,可数名词,故填project。
92.拉链“zip”,可数名词,故填zipper。
93.网站“website”,可数名词,故填website。
94.先锋“pioneer”,可数名词,故填pioneer。
95.列表,清单“list”,动词或名词,故填list。
96.提到“mention”,动词,故填mention。
97.一天“day”,其形容词daily,意为“每天的”,故填day;daily。
98.使高兴please,动词,名词为pleasure,意为“愉快、快乐”,高兴的“pleased”,作形容词,故填please;pleasures;pleased。
99.boil 100.remain 101.doubt 102.trade 103.popular popularity 104.accident accidental 105.nation national 106.rule ruler 107.smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled
【解析】99.boil“煮沸;烧开”,动词。故填boil。
100.remain“保持不变;剩余”,动词。故填remain。
101.doubt“疑惑;疑问;怀疑”,可作名词,也可作动词。故填doubt。
102.trade“贸易;交易;做买卖;从事贸易”,可作名词,也可作动词。故填trade。
103.popular“流行的”,形容词;popularity“受欢迎;普及”,名词。故填popular;popularity。
104.accident“事故”,名词。accidental“意外的;偶然的”,形容词。故填accident;accidental。
105.nation“国家;民族”,名词。national“国家的;民族的 ”,形容词。故填nation;national。
106.rule“统治;支配;规则”,可作名词,也可作动词。ruler“尺子;统治者;支配者”,名词。故填rule;ruler。
107.smell“气味;发出……气味;闻到”,可作名词,也可作动词。其过去式为smelt或smelled,过去分词为smelt或smelled。故填smell;smelt/smelled;smelt/smelled。
108.be known for 109.no matter 110.avoid doing sth. 111.paper cutting 112.have a point 113.by accident 114.by accident 115.without doubt 116.all of a sudden 117.by mistake
【解析】108.“以……闻名;为人知晓”be known for,是动词短语。故填be known for。
109.“不论;无论”no matter,是连词短语。故填no matter。
110.“避免做某事”avoid doing sth,是动词短语,。故填avoid doing sth.。
111.“剪纸”paper cutting,是名词短语。故填paper cutting。
112.“有道理”have a point,是动词短语。故填have a point。
113.“偶然;意外地”by accident,是介词短语。故填by accident。
114.“发生;出现”take place,是动词短语。故填take place。
115.“毫无疑问;的确”without doubt,是介词短语。故填without doubt。
116.“突然;猛地”all of a sudden,是副词短语。故填all of a sudden。
117.“错误地;无意中”by mistake,是介词短语。故填by mistake。
118.project 119.pleasure 120.website 121.mention 122.nearly 123.remain 124.smell 125.national 126.doubt 127.somebody 128.translate 129.salty 130.divide 131.popularity 132.hero
【解析】118.项目;工程“project”,可数名词,故填project。
119.高兴;愉快“pleasure”,通常作不可数名词,故填pleasure。
120.网站“website”,可数名词,故填website。
121.提到;说到“mention”,及物动词,故填mention。
122.几乎;差不多“nearly”,副词,故填nearly。
123.保持不变;剩余“remain”,系动词,故填remain。
124.气味,发出……气味;闻到“smell”,可作名词、及物动词或系动词,故填smell。
125.国家的;民族的“national”,形容词,故填national。
126.疑惑;疑问“doubt”,可作动词或名词,故填doubt。
127.某人,重要人物“somebody”,作不定代词或名词,故填somebody。
128.翻译“translate”,动词,故填translate。
129.咸的“salty”,形容词,故填salty。
130.分开;分散“divide”,动词,故填divide。
131.受欢迎;普及“popularity”,不可数名词,故填popularity。
132.英雄;男主角“hero”,名词,故填hero。
133.glass 134.leaf 135.produce 136.widely 137.avoid 138.everyday 139.surface 140.material 141.traffic 142.scissors 143.lively 144.heat 145.boil 146.complete 147.style
【解析】133.玻璃n.:glass。故填glass。
134.叶子n.:leaf。故填leaf。
135.生产;制造;出产 v. :produce。故填produce。
136.广泛地;普遍地 adv.:widely。故填widely。
137.避免;回避v.:avoid。故填avoid。
138.每天的;日常的 adj.:everyday。故填everyday。
139.表面;表层n.:surface。故填surface。
140.材料;原料n.:material。故填material。
141.交通;路上行驶的车辆n.:traffic。故填traffic。
142.剪刀n.:scissors。故填scissors。
143.生气勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳的 adj.:lively。故填lively。
144.热;高温n. 加热;变热v.:heat。故填heat。
145.煮沸;烧开 v.:boil。故填boil。
146.完成 v.:complete。故填complete。
147.样式;款式n.:style。故填style。
148.have a look 149.share sth. with sb. 150.eat up 151.keep...in order 152.show off 153.come up with 154.all day long 155.search for 156.give up 157.day after day 158.either...or... 159.fall behind 160.take on new challenges 161.any time 162.connect with 163.pay attention to 164.not only...but also... 165.in fact 166.devote...to... 167.divide...into... 168.agree with sb.
【解析】148.have a look表示“看一看”,固定短语。故填have a look。
149.share sth. with sb.表示“和某人分享某物”,固定短语。故填share sth. with sb.。
150.eat up表示“吃光”,固定短语。故填eat up。
151.keep...in order表示“使……保持井然有序”,固定短语。故填keep...in order。
152.show off表示“炫耀”,固定短语。故填show off。
153.come up with表示“想出,追上”,固定短语。故填come up with。
154.all day long表示“整天”,固定短语。故填all day long。
155.search for表示“搜索,寻找”,固定短语。故填search for。
156.give up表示“放弃”,固定短语。故填give up。
157.day after day表示“一天又一天”,固定短语。故填day after day。
158.either...or...“或者……或者……”,固定短语。故填either...or...。
159.fall behind表示“落后”,固定短语。故填fall behind。
160.“接受”take on;“新挑战”new challenges。故填take on new challenges。
161.any time表示“任何时候”,固定短语。故填any time。
162.connect with表示“与……连接,连接”,固定短语。故填connect with。
163.pay attention to表示“注意……”,固定短语。故填pay attention to。
164.not only...but also...表示“不但……而且……”,固定短语。故填not only...but also...。
165.in fact表示“事实上”,固定短语。故填in fact。
166.devote...to...表示“把……投入到……”,固定短语。故填devote...to...。
167.divide...into...表示“把……分成……”,固定短语。故填divide...into...。
168.agree with sb.表示“同意 (某人的) 看法,固定短语。故填agree with sb.。
169.on business 170.tonight 171.Spanish 172.be similar to 173.communicate 174.conversation 175.interpreter 176.explain 177.impossible 178.twin 179.divide 180.divide ... into ... 181.dig 182.lay
【解析】169.出差:on business,固定词组。故填on business。
170.在今晚:tonight,副词。故填tonight。
171.西班牙语:Spanish,名词。故填Spanish。
172.与……相似:be similar to,形容词短语。故填be similar to。
173.沟通:communicate,动词。故填communicate。
174.对话:conversation,名词。故填conversation。
175.口译员:interpreter,名词。故填interpreter。
176.解释:explain,动词。故填explain。
177.不可能的:impossible,形容词。故填impossible。
178.双胞胎之一的:twin,形容词。故填twin。
179.划分:divide,动词。故填divide。
180.把……分成……:divide ... into ...,动词短语。故填divide ... into ...。
181.挖掘:dig,动词。故填dig。
182.放置:lay,动词。故填lay。
183.speech 184.pioneer 185.corn 186.dish 187.parade 188.grow 189.lay 190.following 191.over 192.among 193.ourselves
【解析】183.speech“演说、讲演”,名词,故填speech。
184.pioneer“开拓者,先驱”,名词,故填pioneer。
185.corn“谷物、玉米”,名词,故填corn。
186.dish“盘、碟”,名词,故填dish。
187.parade“游行”,名词,故填parade。
188.grow“种植,栽培”,动词,故填grow。
189.lay“摆放”,动词,故填lay。
190.following“接着的”,形容词,故填following。
191.over“完了的,结束的”,形容词,故填over。
192.among“在……之中”,介词,常与最高级或序数词连用,故填among。
193.ourselves“我们自己”,反身代词,故填ourselves。
194.by mistake 195.in the end 196.potato chips 197.more than 198.the Olympic Games 199.think of 200.at the same time 201.take notes 202.the number of… 203.look up to 204.work hard 205.achieve their dreams 206.not only…but also… 207.come up with
【解析】194.by mistake“错误地;无意中 ”,介词短语。故填by mistake。
195.in the end“最后”,介词短语。故填in the end。
196.potato chips“薯条”,名词,通常用复数形式。故填potato chips。
197.more than“多于”,复合词组,通常与数词连用,表示“多于,大于,超过”。故填more than。
198.the Olympic Games“奥林匹克运动会”,专有名词。故填the Olympic Games。
199.think of“想出”,动词短语。故填think of。
200.at the same time“同时”,介词短语。故填at the same time。
201.take notes“做笔记”,动词短语。故填take notes。
202.the number of…“……的数量”,名词词组,后接名词复数作主语时,谓语通常用单数。故填the number of…。
203.look up to“钦佩;仰慕”,动词短语。故填look up to。
204.work hard“努力工作或学习”,动词短语。故填work hard。
205.achieve their dreams“实现他们的梦想”,动宾短语,因为是“他们的梦想”,所以dream用复数形式dreams。故填achieve their dreams。
206.not only…but also…“不但……而且……”,并列连词,连接并列主语时,遵循就近原则。故填not only…but also…。
207.come up with“想出;提出”,动词短语。故填come up with。
208.Only a few houses survived the earthquake.
【解析】根据中文提示可知,句子为一般过去时。只有几所房子“only a few houses”,作主语;留存 “survived”,作谓语;地震 “the earthquake”,作宾语。故填Only a few houses survived the earthquake.
209.We should not only look up to heroes, but also become heroes.
【解析】我们:we;不仅……而且……:not only...but also...;应该:should,情态动词,后跟动词原形;仰慕英雄:look up to heroes;成为英雄:become heroes。故填We should not only look up to heroes, but also become heroes.
210.It is said that many young people look up to those heroes.
【解析】固定句式:It is said that“据说”,many young people“许多年轻人”,look up to“崇拜”,those heroes“那些英雄”,从句用一般现在时,故填It is said that many young people look up to those heroes.
211.What changes have taken place since I left our hometown
【解析】what“什么”;change“变化”,此处应用名词复数;take place“发生”,无被动语态;since“自从”,引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时;I“我”;leave“离开”;our hometown“我们的家乡”。故填What changes have taken place since I left our hometown
212.Mr. Wang is so knowledgeable that every student looks up to him.
【解析】so+形容词+that+从句,表示“如此……以至于……”,Mr. Wang“王老师”,作主语,是第三人称单数形式,谓语用第三人称单数形式;is“是”,作谓语,后面接形容词,作表语,knowledgeable“知识渊博的”,是形容词,作表语;every student“每个学生”,是从句中的主语,look up to“钦佩”,做从句的谓语,主语是第三人称单数,谓语用第三人称单数形式;him“他”,作宾语,用宾格形式,故填Mr. Wang is so knowledgeable that every student looks up to him.
213.The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.
【解析】“中国与西方国家的茶贸易”为the tea trade from China to Western countries;“发生”为take place;“在19世纪”为in the 19th century,表示过去的是时间,该句应用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故填The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.
214.He was invited to competitions around the world.
【解析】根据语境可知,动作发生在过去,故此处用一般过去时的被动语态;被邀请到:be invited to...;主语是he,be动词用was;比赛:competitions;全世界:around the world。故填He was invited to competitions around the world.
215.She didn’t/doesn’t know when the telephone was invented.
【解析】此句应翻译成一个主从复合句,其中包含以when引导的宾语从句,结合语境可知,主句的时态既可以是一般现在时,也可以是一般过去时,从句的时态采用一般过去时;主句主语:she;不知道:didn’t/doesn’t know;“电话是什么时候发明的”充当的是宾语从句的成分,因此要用陈述句的语序,且“电话”和“发明”之间是被动关系,要使用一般过去时的被动语态,所以译作when the telephone was invented。故填She didn’t/doesn’t know when the telephone was invented.
216.The children were divided into six groups.
【解析】孩子们:The children;六个小组:six groups。结合语境可知,此处应为一般过去时的被动语态,be divided into“被分成……”,主语The children为复数,be动词用were。故填The children were divided into six groups。
217.I wonder how the Great Wall was built
【解析】根据中文可知,此句为主从复合句,主句为一般现在时,从句为一般过去时的被动语态。主句中,我:I,作主语; 想:wonder,作谓语;宾语从句中,长城:the Great Wall,作主语;建成:was built,作谓语;如何:how,作状语。宾语从句应用陈述句的语序。故填I wonder how the Great Wall was built。
218.She and her family were forced to move to another country.
【解析】她和她的家人:she and her family;被迫搬到:be forced to move to;另一个国家another country。结合语境可知本句为一般过去时,故填She and her family were forced to move to another country.
219.The students were divided into three groups to have a discussion.
【解析】学生们:the students;把……分成……:divide…into;3个小组:three groups;讨论:have a discussion。根据句中“被分成了”和语境分析,此句应用一般过去时的被动语态;主语是“the students”,be应用复数were;另外,学生分组的目的是为了进行讨论,因此应用不定式表目的,即to have a discussion。故填The students were divided into three groups to have a discussion.
220.He has been providing help to people since the earthquake occurred.
【解析】he“他”;根据句意可知,表示过去的动作一直延续到现在,并且还要延续下去,可以使用现在完成进行时:have been doing,主语是单数,助动词用has;provide“提供”;help“帮助”;people “人们”;since“自从”,引导时间状语从句,句子应用一般过去时;earthquake“地震”;occur“发生”。故填He has been providing help to people since the earthquake occurred.
221.I’m happy because I was invited to John’s birthday party.
【解析】根据汉语句意可知,本句是because引导的原因状语从句。主句中,“我”I作主语;句子陈述的是一般事实,时态用一般现在时,因此be动词用am;“高兴” happy作表语,;从句中,“被邀请”的动作发生在过去,因此时态用一般过去时,“我”I作主语,“邀请”invite作谓语,且主语I和谓语动词invite之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,结构为was done;“John的生日派对”John’s birthday party。故填I’m happy because I was invited to John’s birthday party.
222.Were all the boys invited to(go to)your birthday party yesterday?
【解析】分析句子可知,句子是一般疑问句,时态为一般过去时,所有的男孩:all the boys,作主语;因此be动词用were,被邀请:were invited;某人被邀请做某事:sb. were invited to sw./do sth.;生日聚会:birthday party,作宾语;昨天:yesterday,作时间状语。故填Were all the boys invited to(go to)your birthday party yesterday?
223.It could be because the walls were painted blue.
【解析】根据语境可知,句子用一般过去时;主语是It,可能是因为:could be because;墙:the walls,和谓语paint之间是被动关系,be动词用were;蓝色:blue。故填It could be because the walls were painted blue.
224.The apples smell sour.
【解析】the apples作主语;smell“闻起来”,为系动词,作谓语;sour“酸的”,为形容词,作表语;句子为一般现在时;句首字母大写。故填The apples smell sour.
225.It’s a pleasure to hear someone tell me the truth about my look.
【解析】根据题干可知,此句是it作形式主语,动词不定式作真正主语。It’s a pleasure to do sth“做……是一件令人高兴的事”;hear someone do sth“听到有人做某事”;tell me the truth“告诉我真话”;about my look“关于我的样子”。故填It’s a pleasure to hear someone tell me the truth about my look.
226.Luckily, the fire was put out in time.
【解析】修饰整个句子用副词luckily“幸运的是”;主语the fire和谓语put out之间是被动关系,由语境可知,此处用一般过去时的被动语态,be动词用was;及时:in time。故填Luckily, the fire was put out in time.
227.Daming was chosen for the school football team last year.
【解析】“去年”last year,“大明”Daming,“入选了学校足球队”be chosen for the school football team,时态是一般过去时,主语是“Daming”,be动词用was。故填Daming was chosen for the school football team last year.
228.For Chinese/to the Chinese, tea is not only a drink, but also an art and a culture.
【解析】for Chinese/to the Chinese“对中国人而言”;tea“茶”;not only…but also“不但……而且……”;a drink“饮料”;an art and a culture“一门艺术和一种文化”,此句是一般现在时,故填For Chinese/to the Chinese, tea is not only a drink, but also an art and a culture.
229.Visitors expect to hear the birds sing and smell the flowers in Yangzhou.
【解析】游客们:visitors;期待:expect;听到:hear;鸟儿:the birds;唱歌:sing;闻到:smell;花香:the flowers;在扬州:in Yangzhou。“鸟儿”和“花”都是特指,所以名词前要加上定冠词the。表达“期待做某事”用短语expect to do sth.,表达“听到鸟儿唱歌”用短语hear the birds sing,表达“闻到花香”用短语smell the flowers。两个动词短语用并列连词and连接。故填Visitors expect to hear the birds sing and smell the flowers in Yangzhou.
230.Herben was mistaken for a real princess/one after she played the part/role of a princess.
【解析】在……之后:after;扮演……的角色:play the part of.../play the role of...;公主:princess;被误当成:be mistaken for;真正的:real。结合语境可知,此句描述的事件已经发生,应使用一般过去时。主句部分“赫本被误当作公主”,应该使用一般过去时的被动语态:was/were done,翻译为“Herben was mistaken for a real princess/one(用one指代princess)”。after引导的时间状语从句“她扮演了一位公主之后”,应该使用一般过去时,翻译为“afetr she played the part/role of a princess”。故填Herben was mistaken for a real princess/one after she played the part/role of a princess.
231.Without doubt, China is very good at building bridges and railways.
【解析】毫无疑问:without doubt;擅长做某事:be good at doing sth.,句子用一般现在时,主语是China,be动词用is;非常:very;修建桥梁和铁路:build bridges and railways。故填Without doubt, China is very good at building bridges and railways.
232.Not only does the teacher like the foreign film, but also his student is very interested.
【解析】“不但……也……”译为“not only...but also...”,not only否定词位于句首,需要半倒装,需要将“be/助动词/情态动词”提至主语前面。这句话描述个人喜好,用一般现在时。主语“老师”译为“the teacher”,动词“喜欢”译为“likes”,所以这里助动词“does”提前;“这部外国电影”译为“the foreign film”,所以前半句为Not only does the teacher like the foreign film。“他的学生”译为“his student”,第三人称单数;“很感兴趣”译为“is very interested”,所以后半句为but also his student is very interested。故填Not only does the teacher like the foreign film, but also his student is very interested.
233.In those days, books were produced by hands.
【解析】根据题干可知,句子时态为一般过去式。在那个年代:In those days;书籍:books;是手工制作的:were produced by hands。故填In those days, books were produced by hands.
234.This kind of computer was invented by a ten-year-old student./This computer was invented by a ten-year-old student. /This kind of computer was invented by a student who was ten years old./This computer was invented by a student who was ten years old.
【解析】这款计算机:This kind of computer/This computer;是……发明的:be invented by;一位十岁的学生:a ten-year-old student,也可以用定语从句表达,即a student who is ten years old。根据语境可知,应用一般过去时,因此be要用过去式。故填This kind of computer was invented by a ten-year-old student./This computer was invented by a ten-year-old student. /This kind of computer was invented by a student who was ten years old./This computer was invented by a student who was ten years old.
235.But without them, making movies or plays would be nearly impossible.
【解析】但but;没有他们without them;制作电影或戏剧make movies or plays,在句中作主语,用动名词形式;将几乎是不可能的will be nearly impossible,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填But without them, making movies or plays would be nearly impossible.
236.Not only the students but (also) Mr Li has lunch at school./Both the students and Mr Li have lunch at school.
【解析】学生们:students;李老师:Mr Li;吃午饭:have lunch;在学校:at school;句子用一般现在时,此处可用not only...but (also)连接两个名词作主语,遵循就近原则,Mr Li是单数,谓语动词用单三;也可用both...and连接两个名词作主语,此时谓语动词用原形。故填Not only the students but (also) Mr Li has lunch at school./Both the students and Mr Li have lunch at school.
237.How long did that girl spend translating the novel into French /How long did it take that girl to translate the novel into French
【解析】“多长时间”how long,提问动作持续的时间;“某人花时间做某事”sb. spends time doing sth或it takes sb. time to do sth.;“把那本小说翻译成法语:translate the novel into French;“那个女孩”that girl;事情发生在过去已经结束,所以应该使用一般过去时,疑问句要用助动词did。故填How long did that girl spend translating the novel into French /How long did it take that girl to translate the novel into French
238.The engineer was last seen leaving his office at 8 last night.
【解析】“那个工程师”the engineer;“被看到”be last seen;“正离开他的办公室”leaving his office;“昨晚8:00”at 8 last night。此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故填The engineer was last seen leaving his office at 8 last night.
239.This story took place in 2012./The story took place in 2012.
【解析】根据中文提示可知,句子为陈述句,且谓语的时态应为一般过去时。This/The story“这个故事”;take place“发生”,take的过去式为took;in 2012“在2012年”。故填This story took place in 2012./The story took place in 2012.
240.I doubt if the girl is of my age.
【解析】doubt“怀疑”,是动词,其肯定形式后面接疑问句,if“是否”,引导宾语从句;the girl“那个女孩”,作宾语从句的主语,是第三人称单数形式,谓语用第三人称单数形式;of one’s age“和……年纪相仿”,故填I doubt if the girl is of my age.
241.Leonardo was chosen to play the lead role in The Great Gatsby.
【解析】Leonardo“莱昂纳多”,be chosen to do sth“被选上做某事”,play the lead role in The Great Gatsby“在《了不起的盖茨比》中扮演主角”,时态是一般过去时,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用was。故填Leonardo was chosen to play the lead role in The Great Gatsby.
242.The/This ship is/was made in China.
【解析】在某地制造:be made in;由语境可知,句子可用一般现在时或者一般过去时,主语是the/this ship“这艘船”,be动词用is/was。故填The/This ship is/was made in China.
243.It was invented in 1893
【解析】主语it,意为“它”;invent是动词,意为“发明”,“be+动词的过去分词”构成被动语态;年份前面加介词in,in 1893表示“在1893年”。根据时间状语可知,谓语动词用一般过去时的被动语态。故填It was invented in 1893。
244.The novel was written by Johnson three years ago.
【解析】novel小说;write写;three years ago 三年前,时间状语。根据时间状语可知时态应该用一般过去时。又因novel和write之间存在被动关系,故该句时态用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+done。主语novel为名词单数,be动词用was。write的过去分词written。故填The novel was written by Johnson three years ago.
245. He is one of the most famous heroes in China.
【解析】he作主语;one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词,表示“最……之一”,hero”英雄“,复数名词是heroes;in China“在中国”,famous“著名的”,此句是一般现在时,故填He is one of the most famous heroes in China.
246.The thief was seen to break into Helen’s home through the window.
【解析】那个小偷:the thief;被看到做某事:be seen to do sth.,描述过去的动作,用一般过去时,主语是单词,be动词用was;闯入:break into;海伦的家:Helen’s home;从窗户:through the window。故填The thief was seen to break into Helen’s home through the window.
247.My ability in writing was noticed.
【解析】根据中文句意可知,My ability“我的能力”;in writing“在写作上”;notice“注意”。本句主语和动词之间为被动关系,使用被动语态,时态为一般过去时。故填My ability in writing was noticed.
248.New Year’s parties can take place in different places.
【解析】新年:New Year;聚会:party;可以:can;举行:take place;在不同的地方:in different places。结合语境可知,此题为一般现在时。“新年”作定语修饰“聚会”,故应用所有格形式New Year’s,“聚会”为可数名词,此处表泛指,应用复数形式parties。“在不同地方”为地点状语,应放于句末。故填New Year’s parties can take place in different places.
249.The book was written by Mo Yan in 1994.
【解析】the book“这本书”,作主语,与“写”是被动关系,结合“在1994年”,用一般过去时的被动语态was written by Mo Yan“由莫言写的”;in 1994“在1994年”,时间状语,位于句末。故填The book was written by Mo Yan in 1994.
250.When was the telephone invented
【解析】when“什么时候”,是特殊疑问词;telephone“电话”,是主语;invent“发明”。分析句子可知,主语和动词之间是被动语态,且句子是一般过去时,结构为:was done。故填When was the telephone invented
251.I think it was invented in 1876.
【解析】I“我”;think“认为”,后接宾语从句;it“它”;invent“发明”;in 1876“在1876年”。分析句子可知,it和动词之间是被动关系,且句子是一般过去时,结构为:was done。故填I think it was invented in 1876.
252.Who was it invented by
【解析】who“谁”,invent“发明”,by“被”,it“它”;根据句意可知,是特殊疑问句,时态是一般过去时,主语是动作的承受者,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填Who was it invented by。
253.Stay away from bridges and trees during an earthquake.
【解析】stay away from“远离”,bridges and trees“桥梁和树木”,during an earthquake“在地震中”。本句可用祈使句表示,故填Stay away from bridges and trees during an earthquake.
254.In the twentieth century, English was spread to (all over) the world through newspapers, films and televisions.
【解析】in the twentieth century二十世纪,English英语,through newspapers, films and televisions通过报纸、电影和电视,spread to (all over) the world传到世界各地的。故填In the twentieth century, English was spread to (all over) the world through newspapers, films and televisions.
255.Not only my friends but also I am interested in playing football.
【解析】我的朋友们:my friends;我:I;对……感兴趣:be interested in;介词“in”后接动名词;踢足球:play football。“not only…but also”表示“不仅……而且……”,遵循“就近原则”。故主语是“I”,be动词用am。故填Not only my friends but also I am interested in playing football.
256.Can you tell me where the little boy was found
【解析】根据标点可知,该句为一般疑问句;你能告诉我“can you tell me... ”;找到“find”,结合语境,小男孩是“被找到”,故此处要用被动语态;小男孩“little boy”;在哪里“where”,此处引导宾语从句,从句用陈述句语序。故填Can you tell me where the little boy was found。
257.Do you know when the train was invented
【解析】知道:know;火车:train;什么时候:when;发明:invent。此题为一般疑问句,时态为一般现在时,用助动词do开头,首字母大写;when引导宾语从句,火车是过去被发明,用一般过去时的被动语态来完成,其结构是:was/were+动词的过去分词,主语the train是单数,因此be动词用was。注意:宾语从句的语序用陈述句的语序。故填Do you know when the train was invented
258.In the 20th century, English was spread around the world mainly through newspapers, movies and television.
【解析】in the 20th century“在二十世纪”;English“英语”;spread“传播”,和主语之间是被动关系,结合语境应用一般过去时的被动语态; around the world“世界各地”;mainly through“主要通过”;newspapers, movies and television“报纸、电影和电视”。故填In the 20th century, English was spread around the world mainly through newspapers, movies and television.
259.This book was written by a 10-year-old girl.
【解析】这本书:this book;一个10岁女孩:a 10-year-old girl;写:write。此处的主语this book与动词write之间是被动关系,而时态是一般过去时,所以这里用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构是was/were+动词的过去分词;主语this book是单数,因此be动词用was。故填This book was written by a 10-year-old girl.
260.Reading can not only make me happy, but also improve my grades.
【解析】Reading“阅读”,动名词作主语;can“能够”,其后跟动词原形;make me happy“使我开心”;improve my grades“使我提高成绩”;not only...but also...“不但……而且……”,连接两个并列结构。故填Reading can not only make me happy, but also improve my grades.
261.With the help of the firemen, that big fire was finally put out.
【解析】分析题干可知,本句要用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done)。固定短语with the help of“在……的帮助下”,句子开头首字母需大写;the firemen“消防员们”,用the表示特指;that big fire“那场大火”,be动词用was;finally“最终”,副词;put out“扑灭”,put的过去分词还是put。故填With the help of the firemen, that big fire was finally put out.
262.Music can not only brings happiness to people, but also is a good way of education.
【解析】音乐:music;不仅……也……:not only...but also...;可以:can;带来:bring;幸福:happiness;是:be;好的教育方式:a good way of education。该句是在讲述一个客观的事实,故时态用一般现在时,且主语music是单数,因此bring用brings,be用is。故填Music can not only brings happiness to people, but also is a good way of education.
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