【单元考点培优】Unit 6 When was it invented？专题09 选词填空-2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元复习考点培优（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 【单元考点培优】Unit 6 When was it invented？专题09 选词填空-2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元复习考点培优（含答案解析） |  | |
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元复习考点培优人教新目标Unit 6 When was it invented？
专题09 选词填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
短文填空。(新考法，12选10填空。)
very final you seed but arrive nothing so an late and start
A king was old and he knew it was time to choose a new king. But there were 1 many people in the country that he did not know who was fit to be the leader. He thought and thought. 2 , he got a good idea.
One day, the king invited all the young people in the country to the palace. “I’ll give each of you a 3 . Plant it and bring it back one year 4 . Show me the plant that you bring. Then I’ll choose a new king from 5 .” A boy called Ellison got a seed, too. He planted it carefully. 6 the seed didn’t grow at all. One year later, Ellison had to take 7 empty box to the palace. Others all brought beautiful plants there and Ellison felt upset.
The king 8 at the palace and looked around. When he found there was 9 in Ellison’s box, the king smiled and said to the others. “One year ago, I gave everyone a seed which couldn’t grow. But all of you, except Ellison, have brought me plants and flowers. Ellison was the only honest person 10 he is brave enough to bring such a box to me. So he will be the new king!”
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。
letter, learn, he, become, pioneer, invite, blind, mention, interest, however
Do you know something about Braille(盲文) Braille is the most well-known language system used by 11 people all over the world.
It is named after Louis Braille, who is the 12 of improving the way blind people read books by following raised(凸起的) letters.
Louis Braille was born on January 4, 1809, in France. He lost 13 eyesight by accident when he was 3. Louis Braille went to a special school for the blind in Paris in 1821. It was there that he 14 to read, using raised letters. However, because the raised 15 were made of paper pressed against copper wire(铜钱), the students never learned to write.
Later the school 16 a soldier to give a talk to the students. The talk 17 a system called night writing that allowed soldiers to communicate silently, even in the dark.
Braille was 18 in the system. He realized it could be used among blind people, too. He set out to work on it and in 1824， he introduced the reading and writing system. In 1829, Braille wrote his first book explaining his system. 19 , it was only after his death that the reading and writing system caught attention and 20 the most popular way for the blind to read and write around the world.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
team in inside invention though warn thought they realize new
Basketball is an active sport. It has a history of more than 100 years and it is played in over 200 countries.
Basketball is one of the most important 21 . It was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith. When he was a college teacher, he was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter. After thinking for a long time, Dr. Naismith had a 22 . He created a game to be played 23 . He divided his students into two teams to play his 24 game. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other 25 basket. At the same time, they are 26 to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.
Today, lots of young people 27 the popularity of basketball. They dream of becoming famous players. In China, you can see people playing basketball almost everywhere, 28 parks, schools and even factories. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch. 29 America’s NBA games are the most famous, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. Many young people admire 30 basketball heroes and want to become like them. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
sell, allow, material, draw, create
Did you have such moments that your empty(空的) stomach made a loud noise in class It is really embarrassing(令人尴尬的). 31 a picture of a hamburger will not make you feel full. However, thanks to a new notepad(便签本), you can eat the paper that you draw on!
Moeka Hoda and Kanako Murakami work for a Japanese printing company. Not long after the two joined the company, they were asked to find a problem that people always meet with and try to find a way to solve it.
Hoda and Murakami surfed the Internet for ideas. What a student wrote caught their eye: “We’re not 32 to eat anything during class. Whenever I get hungry, my stomach makes a big noise!”
To help people with the same problem, Hoda and Murakami 33 special notepads and pens. The main 34 for the notepad were potatoes, oil and water. The pen’s ink was made from water, citric acid(柠檬酸) and food colorings.
The two posted a video of their inventions on the Internet. To their surprise, many people liked them. Soon, the company started selling these notepads and pens. Within three weeks, more than 500 sets 35 . Some of the customers are probably eating their notes now!
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整，正确。（每个词只能用一次）
know, produce, after, become, brand, why, her, one, handbag, by, sell, with
Hermes(爱马仕) is a very famous 36 in France and around the world. It 37 scarves, handbags, jewelry, clothes and so on.
Hermes is 38 for its handbags. They are made of leather(皮革) and made 39 hand. One bag might require 18 to 24 hours to 40 . And the leather comes from all over the world. Therefore, people have to wait from six months to one year to get a handbag.
Among all the 41 , the “Birkin” is a classic one. It was named after the English actress and singer, Jane Birkin. In 1981, Hermes CEO Jean Louis Dumas was seated next to Jane Birkin on a flight: from Paris to London. Her bag fell onto the floor and all the things inside scattered(散落) on the floor. She complained(抱怨) to Dumas that it was difficult to find a leather bag she liked. In 1984, Dumas designed a black leather bag for 42 . Jane Birkin liked to use the handbag at 43 , but later she gave up. She couldn’t stand carrying a heavy bag with so many things here and there. However, the bag 44 a symbol of wealth(财富) since then.
The price of the “Birkin” is from $11, 550 to $150, 000, depending on the type of leather. That’s 45 many people know it but few people own it.
用下面方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。将答案按编号依次填入下方表格内。
continue fall feel die know little much physics real regret somebody until
When Robert Goddard was 17 years old, he climbed a cherry tree to cut its 46 branches. He looked around and imagined going into apace, maybe even to Mars. The year was 1899.
As a child, Goddard loved to read. He often visited the library to borrow books on 47 sciences. He was a sick child and didn’t leave high school 48 he was 21. He later became a physics professor at a university. In his free time, he built rockets and took them to a field, but they didn’t fly.
In 1920, Goddard wrote an article about rocket travel. When the New York Times saw his article, a reporter wrote that Goddard had 49 knowledge about science than a high school student.
In 1926, Goddard built a ten-foot rocket, put it into an open car, and drove to a field on his aunt’s nearby farm. The rocket traveled at 60 miles per hour to an altitude(高度) of 41 feet. Then it 50 into the field. The fight lasted 2.5 seconds. The U.S. government didn’t show much interest in Goddard’s invention. 51 his experiments, Goddard used his own money.
Over the years, his rockets grew to 18 feet and flew up to 9,000 feet. 52 made fun of him after he was successful. In fact, he became 53 as the father of modern rocketry. He wrote, “The dream of yesterday is the hope of today, and the 54 of tomorrow.”
Goddard didn’t live to see space light. He died in1945, but his work didn’t stop. Scientists went on to build bigger and better rockets. In 1969, the American rocket Apollo 11 took the first men to the moon. At that time, the New York Times wrote about its 1920 article: “The Times 55 the error(错误).”
综合填空，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
sign and from add they important five pay such as secret
Our grandparents seem to have magic powers sometimes. Give them a Chinese lunar calendar, 56 they will know what the weather will be like days or even months later.
What’s the 57 They are following the 24 Solar Terms（节气）, which is an important part of Chinese culture. And last year, the United Nations 58 it to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity（人类非物质文化遗产）.
The 24 Solar Terms began during the ancient periods. At that time, most Chinese people made 59 living on farms. So, weather changes were 60 . But of course, they had no satellite, Internet or weather broadcast to help them.
But people found a way. They studied the sun’s movement and also 61 attention to other natural changes 62 air temperature, water and crop growth. In the end, they worked out 24 solar terms to mark the changes.
The terms became their guide to farming work. For example, the solar term jingzhe（惊蛰）is when insects wake up 63 a long sleep in the cold winter. Farmers take it as a 64 of warm weather and get busy working.
The 24 Solar Terms is regarded as China’s 65 great invention, after paper-making, printing, the compass and gunpowder. Now, it is still used in daily life.
Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
A．dates B．make sure C． necessary D．use E. make of
Even before humans could read or write, they needed to count. First they used their fingers, but when they had to deal with figures over ten, a counting device became 66 .
The earliest known calculating device is probably the abacus. It 67 back at least 3,000 years ago and the abacus has been used for centuries by merchants, clerks, students and accountants. It is still in 68 today, particularly in Asia. In fact, the abacus has been around so long that even the smartest historians can’t 69 who invented it. What we do know is that it was used by Egyptians, Persians, Chinese, Greeks, Romans and more.
A．screen B．invented C． at the beginning D．clearly E. smaller
Most people say that the father of the modern computer was the Englishman Charles Babbage. He 70 two different kinds of computers. The introduction of electricity changed the computer industry. Thomas Edison’s experiments led to the inventions of the screen that we use today to look at pictures on our computers. The first printer was invented 71 of the twentieth century.
Even with the use of electricity, computers were still huge machines. In 1947, the first successful transistor (晶体管) was invented and computers became 72 .
In 1952, the first computer that had memory, a 73 , a keyboard and a printer was developed. It was called EDVAC． Apple Computer, Inc. started to produce computers for ordinary people in 1976.
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
hand, recorded, gave, information, easier, provides, great, came, happier
Beep! Beep! Bar-code (条形码) technology makes it faster and 74 to buy things in stores. You’ve probably seen the black - and - white zebra stripes on products. This year, this great invention is 51 years old!
On a Sunday afternoon in 1971, IBM engineer George Laurer 75 up with a code that could be printed on food labels. It became the beginning for the Universal Product Code, which was used by many companies in 1973, according to The New York Times. Before this, cashiers (收银员) had to write down prices by 76 .
It’s really a 77 invention. Today, bar-codes are used over 6 billion times every day and used by 2 million companies all over the world, PR Newswire reported.
What 78 can you find from a bar-code Where the product comes from, where it has been, its price... you name it. It can also help stores keep track of(跟踪) their products. For example, if there are 10 boxes of milk and a customer buys one, it will be 79 so that the store owner knows there are nine boxes left. In the 1980s, libraries started using Bar-codes to keep track of books in this way.
Some new bar-codes, such as QR codes, can hold more information. “They can tell consumers if a product has allergens (过敏原) or if it is organic (有机的). This 80 consumers with a greater level of trust in the products they buy,” said GS1, an organization that develops global bar code standards.
从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确。（每个词或短语只用一次）
by hand, cheap, idea, so, during, replace, in a way, it, twenty, in the future
Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago in China. After 81 invention, people started to write on paper to make books. In those days, books were only produced one at a time 82 . As a result, there were not many books, and they were expensive. So few people had the chance to learn to read.
Printing was invented in China 83 the Sui and Tang Dynasties. Later, developments of printing made it possible to produce books more quickly and 84 . Knowledge and 85 spread faster than ever before. 86 , we can compare the invention of paper and printing to the introduction of the Internet in the 87 century.
Although the Internet is still young, it is growing very fast, and may become more powerful than printing. 88 what direction will traditional printing take 89 Will books be 90 by the Internet Let’s wait and see.
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整，通顺。每空不超过两个词。
but page choose as read require available many or month
Almost all parents know it is good to read with children, 91 parents might not always be there when kids want to open a book. Amazon thinks it can fill in that gap (缺口) .
With the new Reading Sidekick, children can say “Alexa, let’s read” to it and the artificial intelligence-powered assistant (人工智能驱动的助手) will take turns reading with them.
After Alexa is asked 92 with them, the AI assistant will ask how much they want to read: a little, a lot, 93 taking turns. If a child responds (回答) “a little,” Alexa will read most of the pages and ask the child to read one of the shorter 94 . If a child 95 “a lot,” the child will get to read four sentences, paragraphs, or pages, depending on the book, with Alexa reading one. If “taking turns,” the child and Alexa will take turns to read paragraphs or pages.
Parents can create a voice profile (配置文件) for up to four children in the Alexa app and they’ll get parental controls, kid-appropriate responses as well 96 personalized (个性化的) Alexa skills, games and media.
An Amazon Kids+ subscription (订阅) ($2.99 monthly) 97 . Children can choose from hundreds of physical and digital books that are supported, with more being added 98 . Over 700 titles will be 99 for children aged 6 to 9, parents don’t need to pay for it, and Amazon is promising “hundreds 100 ” every month.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
old from even reason it make when instrument special hold
Kite flying is Chinese favorite outdoor activity in spring. Most people are familiar (熟悉的) with these kites that fly on lines. The 101 record of a kite is from over 2,000 years ago. It’s said that Mozi 102 a bird-shaped wooden kite that could fly in the air in the Chinese history.
Some kites 103 had whistles (哨子声). When the wind blew, the kites would make sounds similar to “Zheng”, a traditional Chinese bining (结合) the word “Feng” with the instrument “Zheng”, it was “Feng Zheng”, the Chinese name of the kite.
There are also some other 105 for flying a kite. In the old days, people would cut the string (线) 106 they flew a kite, to release (释放) the bad luck from the old year.
If wind conditions are good, you can face away 107 the wind, hold up your kite and let it catch the wind. As the wind lifts the kite, let the line out. Once your kite is in the air, you can use the line to control 108 flight.
The city of Weifang, Shandong, has a 109 relationship to the kite. Each year from April 20th to 25th, the city 110 the Weifang International Kite Festival.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文。
with, make, invent, hold, walk, free, day, name, easy, hand
Umbrellas are common in our 111 life. On rainy days, many people hold them to prevent the water, but it’s not easy 112 an umbrella if there is heavy rain and strong wind. It’s harder 113 a phone call or ride a bike with an umbrella in the hand. An American 114 Alan Kaufman and his company spent 6 years inventing a hand-free umbrella. At last, they made it.
They called it Nubrella. Just touch a button (按钮), and the Nubrella will open 115 . Then the umbrella can rest on your shoulders 116 the help of its “shoulder support (支持)”, so the 117 needn’t hold the umbrella any more. You can walk with hands 118 even in the strong wind.
The hand-free umbrella is $59.94 each. People all around the world like it very much. Because of the smart 119 , they can use their phones to talk and send message in the rain now. 120 in the rain under a Nubrella is really cool, isn’t it
请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
use that high they raise patient lose with who good hope until
When Emma Yang was at the age of seven or eight, her grandmother got Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默症). It made her grandmother 121 her memory. She couldn’t even know her own family members. When Yang was fourteen years old, she decided to create an app to help people 122 this disease.
Yang called the app Timeless. It uses facial recognition (人脸识别) technology. Alzheimer’s 123 can use the app to look at photos of their friends and family. The app will tell them who they are. If a patient doesn’t recognize some people in the same room, he can take a picture of 124 and the app will help him.
Yang got the idea after seeing how facial recognition 125 in different fields, especially health care. She worked with a tech company to create the facial recognition software 126 her app uses. She learned to code for the iphone for the first time in the process.
The app is still in development. Now Yang 127 money so she can take the next step. Though some may think that the app is too hard for older people to use, Yang is 128 . “If you introduce it to them in the right way, it’s actually possible for them to use it and it can really make their lives much 129 ,” she said.
Some experts got to know the app. They agreed looking at photos on the app can help patients feel more social and also improve their memory. They 130 praised Yang for her great job. And they sincerely hope the app can be put into use soon.
请先阅读下短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。
especial written enjoyed communication appear believed articles child easily share work
Are you interested in the traditional newspapers your parents read Do you want to read newspapers with cartoons That sounds wonderful! Here’s a new iPhone App which can help 131 read news.
Newspapers are reaching for new technology now. A Japanese newspaper says it has created a new iPhone App 132 for children. They can use this software on smartphones to read texts 133 , because the texts on the screen would become simple for children to read. The text are 134 with some cartoons and explanations.
But how does the new iPhone App 135 Let me tell you. A child holds a smartphone over the newspaper, and a cartoon character 136 on the screen to rewrite the adults’ language and explain the stories in the newspaper. In all, the cartoon character an help the children to understand the news.
The newspaper can now be 137 by both parents and children. Don’t you want 138 with your father or mother the same piece of newspaper
It is 139 by the developers that if newspapers become readable to children, they will lead to more family 140 and children’s education. Besides, difficult 141 and social problems, economies and politics may become interesting subjects for children.
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺每词限用一次.。
accident; believe; different; hard; improve; inspire; mean; separate; support; student; wide; wise
With sails（帆）flying in the wind, a wooden Chinese sailing ship stands among teaching buildings. The ship, 8 meters long and 1.5 meters in 142 , was made by a group of students from Fuzhou No.8 High School.
143 by atypical Fujian—style trading ship used during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, about 30 students started building the sailing ship with the help of their teacher in March last year.
It was 144 that the students finished the project successful. “We’ve worked together to show our love for craftsmanship(工艺),” said Zou Haishen, a 17-year-old student, “We call it Jixianghao, 145 good luck to our school and our nation.”
Building a sailing ship is much 146 than you might think. Zou and his classmates, first made and laid down a keel（龙骨）along the bottom of the ship 147 it. Then they needed to cut the wood in different shapes to make watertight compartments（密封舱）.
“The watertight compartments are like the parts within bamboo.They are 148 from each other,” said Zou. “So if one or two cabins（船舱）are 149 broken, seawater will not run into the other cabins. It’s full of the 150 of the ancients.”
After the ship was finished, another group of students started to paint it. Liu Xinyi and Li Beihong, spent two weeks painting a lion, an ocean and a snake on the ship.They also painted the Jingwei, a bird trying to fill the sea with stones in a Chinese ancient story.
“It’s so great to develop 151 creativity, improve their hands on skills and inherit（传承）the spirit of craftsmanship,” said Zhang Shengzhi, a teacher of this project.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
so make he excite on traffic everyday complete invent real
Liu Dongsheng, 34 years old, is from Yunnan Province. To him, it is more 152 to fly in the sky in his flight suit than to travel in a hot-air balloon or on a plane. Since 2018, he has spent more than a year and 800,000 yuan 153 his flight suit. Now testing his flight suit has almost become his 154 activity.
Making flight suits is 155 a very complicated (复杂的) process. A lot of problems, such as dealing with the heat from the engines (发动机), need to be solved. Liu always believes in 156 . He started his work in November. Five months later, he 157 his first flight suit. After that, he tried hard to improve it from time to time. Now his flight suit is 158 up of five engines and weighs about 23 kilos. “I have used a kind of new material made by 3-D technology, 159 my flight suit can be lighter and stronger,” he said to newspaper reporters. Earlier this year, Liu set up a technology company of his own and became a boss. He believes that his flight suit can be developed into a(n) 160 tool in the future. He hopes with the help of his 161 , people can travel more easily.
根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词)。
watch year make question though impossible across they month because careful connect
In southwest China’s wild mountains, a small rocket(火箭)flew up to the sky 162 the sky. The rocket belonged to two engineers from Hangzhou and 200 children in a rural(农村的)primary school in Pu’an, Guizhou.
Last October, these students 163 the launch(发射)of Shenzhou﹣13 spaceship. They had plenty of 164 about it. But nobody in their school could answer them. Days later, Cao Lin and Dai Lichen from Hangzhou knew about it and volunteered to give online classes to the students.During the class the two answered the children’s questions 165 . One student asked, “Can we make a rocket ”. After thinking for a while, the engineers said yes. “It was 166 to say no,” they recalled(回忆说).
It’s easier said than done. 167 Cao and Dai are engineers, they didn’t know how 168 rockets. They had lots of problems.They shared 169 on the Internet, and soon they got help from professionals across the country. Finally, they made it after about three 170 work.
On January 5, 2022, the rocket was launched successfully in Pu’an, children’s faces full of joy and excitement, Cao and Dai were so happy. They were glad to play a role in 171 the rural students with China’s space industry.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
subject work how teach good never between die call wood
Zu Chongzhi was one of the greatest mathematicians(数学家) in ancient China. He was born during the Northern and Southern dynasties. From a young age, Zu was 172 natural science, astronomy(天文学), math and so on. The little boy was interested in all of these 173 , especially in math.
Zu was best known for his calculation(计算) of pi(π). According to the record, he did all the work using nothing but 174 sticks. It took him lots of time to work out the value— 175 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. No one at that time was able to do 176 than Zu. And now the achievement is still praised by people around the world. In order to remember Zu, some mathematicians suggest 177 pi “ZuLv”.
Zu was successful not only in math, but also in astrondmy. He 178 out that a year should be 365. 24281481 days long and created the Daming Calendar. However government officials at that time did not agree with Zu. The great mathematician 179 saw his calendar put into use. Almost ten years after his 180 , the new calendar was finally accepted.
Zu was an inventor, too. He once made a vehicle(车辆) which carried a pointer(指针). No matter 181 the vehicle turned, the pointer always pointed to the south.
从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确(每个词或短语只用一次)。
drive, little, before, need, city, with, kind of, they, space, go
A kind of little cars may someday take the place of today’s big ones. People will like this 182 small cars more and more. The car is as small as a bike but can carry people in it. Everybody can drive it, just like riding a bike. Even children and old people can drive 183 to schools and parks.
If everyone 184 such a car in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will also be more space for all the cars in 185 , and the streets will have more 186 for people to walk. Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the usual size. The little cars of the future will cost much 187 money than before. And they can go only 65 kilometers an hour, so driving will be safer, too. The cars of the future will be fine for 188 around a city, but they will not be useful for a long trip. This kind of cars can save a lot of gasoline（汽油）. They will go 450 kilometers 189 they need to stop for more gasoline. If big cars are still used along 190 the small ones, two sets of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be 191 for the big, fast cars. And other roads will be needed for the small, slower cars.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．so 2．Finally 3．seed 4．later 5．you 6．But 7．an 8．arrived 9．nothing 10．and
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老国王选新国王的故事。国王给每人一粒种子，让他们种上一年之后带来，除了叫埃里森的这个男孩没有带植物来，其他的人们都带着漂亮的植物来了，最后国王让叫埃里森的这个男孩当上了国王，因为只有他是诚实的，国王给他们的种子是不能发芽的。
1．句意：但是这个国家的人太多了，他不知道谁适合当领袖。结合备选词汇和“...many people”可知，这里是指太多人，所以该空要填“so”。故填so。
2．句意：最后，他有了一个好主意。结合“...he got a good idea.”和备选词汇可知，这里是最后，他有了一个好主意。所以该空要填“final”的副词“finally”作状语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Finally。
3．句意：我会给你们每人一粒种子。结合备选词汇和“A boy called Ellison got a seed”可知，这里是指种子，所以该空要填“seed”，不定冠词a后跟名词单数。故填seed。
4．句意：种下它，一年后带回来。结合备选词汇和“one year...”可知，这里是一年后，所以该空要填“late”的副词“later”，作状语。故填later。
5．句意：然后我会从你们中间选出一个新国王。结合备选词汇和“Then I’ll choose a new king from...”可知，这里是指从你们中选择一个新国王，所以该空要填“you”，作宾语。故填you。
6．句意：但是种子根本没有生长。结合“He planted it carefully.”和“the seed didn’t grow at all.”上下两句是转折关系，结合备选词汇，所以该空要填“but”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填But。
7．句意：一年后，埃里森不得不带着一个空盒子去皇宫。结合备选词汇和“empty box”可知，这里是指一个空盒子，表示泛指，其空格后所接单词首字母为元音音素，所以要填“an”。故填an。
8．句意：国王来到宫殿，环顾四周。结合备选词汇和“...at the palace”可知，这里是指到达宫殿，且该文的时态为一般过去时，所以该空要填“arrive”的过去式“arrived”。故填arrived。
9．句意：当他发现埃里森的盒子里什么也没有时，国王微笑着对其他人说。结合备选词汇和“Ellison had to take...empty box to the palace.”可知，他的盒子是空的，里面没有东西，所以该空要填“nothing”。故填nothing。
10．句意：埃里森是唯一一个诚实的人，而且他有足够的勇气把这样一个盒子带给我。结合备选词汇和“Ellison was the only honest person...he is brave enough to bring such a box to me. ”可知，上下两句是并列关系，所以该空要填“and”，表并列。故填and。
11．blind 12．pioneer 13．his 14．learned/learnt 15．letters 16．invited 17．mentioned 18．interested 19．However 20．became
【导语】本文主要介绍盲文系统以及发明者路易斯·布莱叶。
11．句意：盲文是全世界盲人使用的最著名的语言系统。根据“Braille is the most well-known language system used by...people all over the world.”可知，盲文是全世界盲人使用的，blind“盲的”，作定语修饰people，故填blind。
12．句意：它是以路易斯·布莱叶的名字命名的，他是通过跟随凸起的字母来改善盲人阅读方式的先驱。根据“It is named after Louis Braille, who is the...of improving the way blind people read books by following raised(凸起的) letters.”可知，他是通过跟随凸起的字母来改善盲人阅读方式的先驱，pioneer“先驱”符合语境，故填pioneer。
13．句意：他三岁时意外失明。根据“He lost...eyesight by accident when he was 3.”可知，他三岁时意外失明，用his作定语，故填his。
14．句意：在那里，他学会了用凸起的字母阅读。根据“It was there that he...to read, using raised letters.”可知，学会了用凸起的字母阅读，learn“学习”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填learned/learnt。
15．句意：然而，由于凸起的字母是由压在铜线上的纸做成的，学生们从来没有学会写字。根据“because the raised...were made of paper pressed against copper wire(铜钱), the students never learned to write”可知，凸起的字母是由压在铜线上的纸做成的，letter“字母”，结合“were”可知，应使用名词复数形式，故填letters。
16．句意：后来学校邀请了一名士兵给学生们做讲座。根据“Later the school...a soldier to give a talk to the students.”可知，学校邀请了一名士兵给学生们做讲座，invite“邀请”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填invited。
17．句意：谈话中提到了一种叫做夜间书写的系统，它可以让士兵们在黑暗中无声地交流。根据“The talk...a system called night writing that allowed soldiers to communicate silently, even in the dark.”可知，谈话中提到了一种叫做夜间书写的系统，mention“提到”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填mentioned。
18．句意：布莱叶对这个系统很感兴趣。根据“Braille was...in the system.”可知，布莱叶对这个系统很感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。
19．句意：然而，直到他死后，读写系统才引起了人们的注意，并成为世界各地盲人阅读和写作的最流行的方式。分析前后两句，构成转折关系，用However连接，故填However。
20．句意：然而，直到他死后，读写系统才引起了人们的注意，并成为世界各地盲人阅读和写作的最流行的方式。根据“writing system caught attention and...the most popular way for the blind to read and write around the world”可知，读写系统成为世界各地盲人阅读和写作的最流行的方式，become“成为”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填became。
21．inventions 22．thought 23．inside 24．new 25．team’s 26．warned 27．realize 28．in 29．Though 30．their
【导语】本文主要介绍了篮球是如何发明的。
21．句意：篮球是最重要的发明之一。根据“Basketball is one of the most important”以及所给词可知篮球是最重要的发明之一，one of后加名词复数inventions“发明”。故填inventions。
22．句意：思考了很久之后，Naismith博士有了一个想法。根据“Dr. Naismith had a”以及所给词可知他有了一个想法，a后加名词单数thought“想法”。故填thought。
23．句意：他创造了一个室内玩的游戏。根据“He created a game to be played”以及所给词可知这个游戏可以在室内玩，inside“在室内”。故填inside。
24．句意：他把学生分成两队玩他的新游戏。根据“play his...game.”以及所给词可知是玩他新发明的游戏，new“新的”，形容词作定语。故填new。
25．句意：同一队的球员必须齐心协力，才能将球传到另一队的篮里。根据“Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other...basket”以及所给词可知是把球传到另一队的篮筐里，此处用名词所有格team’s。故填team’s。
26．句意：同时，他们被警告要阻止对手将球送入自己的篮筐。根据“to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket”以及所给词可知是他们被警告，不能让对手把球送入自己的篮筐，warn“警告”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填warned。
27．句意：今天，许多年轻人意识到篮球的受欢迎程度。根据“the popularity of basketball”以及所给词可知是意识到了篮球的受欢迎程度，realize“意识到”，根据“Today”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是people，谓语动词用原形。故填realize。
28．句意：在中国，几乎到处都可以看到人们打篮球，在公园、学校甚至工厂里。根据“parks, schools and even factories”以及所给词可知是在公园、学校，用介词in。故填in。
29．句意：虽然美国的NBA比赛是最著名的，但CBA比赛在中国越来越受欢迎。根据“America’s NBA games are the most famous, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China”以及所给词可知前后两句是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故填Though。
30．句意：许多年轻人钦佩他们的篮球英雄，并想成为他们一样的人。根据“Many young people admire...basketball heroes”以及所给词可知是钦佩他们的篮球英雄，此处用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
31．Drawing 32．allowed 33．created 34．materials 35．were sold
【导语】本文讲了日本的两个年轻人为了解决人们充饥的问题，制造了一套特殊的便条本和钢笔。当你在上面画完你想吃的食物时，你就可以吃下它。这款产品受到很多人的青睐。
31．句意：画一个汉堡不会让你觉得饱。根据后文“you can eat the paper that you draw on”可知指的是画在纸上，此处应填动词draw“画”，放在句子开头作主语用动名词Drawing，首字母大写。故填Drawing。
32．句意：上课时我们不被允许吃任何东西。根据“Whenever I get hungry, my stomach makes a big noise!”可知此处指的是吃东西，结合备选词可知填动词allow“允许”，句中的we与动词allow是被动关系，应填动词的过去分词allowed。故填allowed。
33．句意：为了帮助有同样问题的人，Hoda和Murakami创造了特殊的便条本和笔。根据后文“The two posted a video of their inventions on the Internet.”可知特殊的便条本和笔是他们发明的，时态为一般过去时，所以此空应填动词created“创造”。故填created。
34．句意：便条本的主要材料是土豆、油和水。根据后文“potatoes, oil and water”可知这些都是制作的材料，所以此空应填可数名词material“材料”，此处表示多种材料，用其复数形式materials。故填materials。
35．句意：三周内，售出了500多套。根据前文“Soon, the company started selling these notepads and pens.”可知这家公司开始出售这些便条本和笔，此处应填动词sell“卖”。此句的“500 sets”指的是便条本和笔，与动词sell之间是被动关系，时态为一般过去时，主语是复数，谓语动词用were，sell的过去分词是sold。故填were sold。
36．brand 37．sells 38．known 39．by 40．produce 41．handbags 42．her 43．first 44．has become 45．why
【导语】本文讲述了爱马仕在法国和世界各地都是非常著名的品牌，介绍了手提包的生产和“爱马仕柏金包”背后的故事。
36．句意：爱马仕在法国和世界各地都是非常著名的品牌。众所周知，爱马仕是一个有名的品牌，brand符合语境，a后跟单数形式。故填brand。
37．句意：它卖围巾、手提包、珠宝、衣服等等。根据“scarves, handbags, jewelry, clothes and so on”可知，应是卖这些东西，sell符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用三单形式。故填sells。
38．句意：爱马仕以包包闻名。be known for“因……而众所周知”，固定短语。故填known。
39．句意：它们是由皮革制成，由手工制作。by hand“用手”，故填by。
40．句意：一个包的生产可能需要18到24小时。to后跟动词原形，结合“One bag might require 18 to 24 hours to....”可知，此处指的是包的生产，故填produce。
41．句意：在所有的手提包中，“柏金包”是一个经典款。all后跟可数名词复数形式，集结合“ the ‘Birkin’”可知，此处指手提包，handbag符合语境，故填handbags。
42．句意：1984年，杜马斯为她设计了一款黑色皮包。根据“She complained(抱怨) to Dumas that it was difficult to find a leather bag she liked”可知，是为“她”设计了一款皮包，her跟在for后作宾语。故填her。
43．句意：简·柏金一开始喜欢用这个手提包，但后来她放弃了。根据“later”可知，空处是指at first“起初”，故填first。
44．句意：然而，从那时起，这种包就成为了财富的象征。句子是“主系表”结构，become符合语境；由“since then”可知，时态现在完成时，主语是bag，助动词用has。故填has become。
45．句意：这就是为什么很多人知道它，但很少有人拥有它。根据“The price of the ‘Birkin’ is from $11, 550 to $150, 000, depending on the type of leather.”可知，这是后文“many people know it but few people own it”的原因，所以用why引导表语从句。故填why。
46．dead 47．physical/physics 48．until 49．less 50．fell 51．To continue 52．Nobody 53．known 54．reality 55．regrets/has regretted
【导语】本文介绍了火箭专家罗伯特·戈达德。
46．句意：当罗伯特·戈达德17岁时，他爬上一棵樱桃树去砍枯枝。根据“its … branches”可知，此处为形容词dead“死掉的”，修饰名词。故填dead。
47．句意：他经常去图书馆借阅有关物理科学的书。根据“borrow books on … sciences”可知，此处指物理科学，physical/physical sciences“物理科学”。故填physical/physics。
48．句意：他是个生病的孩子，直到21岁才离开高中。根据“he was 21”可知，此处用until“直到”引导时间状语从句。故填until。
49．句意：当《纽约时报》看到他的文章时，一位记者写道，戈达德的科学知识比高中生少。根据“knowledge about science than a high school student.”可知，此处应用比较级less“更少的”，修饰不可数名词 knowledge。故填less。
50．句意：然后它掉进了田里。根据“into the field”和“in 1926”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，fell“掉落”，过去式。故填fell。
51．句意：为了继续他的实验，戈达德用了自己的钱。根据“his experiments, Goddard used his own money.”可知，空格处为动词不定式to continue“继续”表目的。故填To continue。
52．句意：他成功后没有人取笑他。根据“made fun of him after he was successful.”可知，在成功后没有人会取笑他，nobody“没有人”，大写句首字母。故填Nobody。
53．句意：事实上，他被称为现代火箭之父。根据“as the father of modern rocketry.”可知，become known as“作为……而闻名”。故填known。
54．句意：昨天的梦想是今天的希望，明天的现实。根据“The dream of yesterday is the hope of today, and the… of tomorrow”可知，昨天的梦想会成为明天的现实，reality“现实”。故填reality。
55．句意：《泰晤士报》对这个错误表示遗憾。根据“When the New York Times saw his article, a reporter wrote that Goddard had … knowledge about science than a high school student.”可知，《泰晤士报》对此前犯的错误表示遗憾，句子可用一般现在时或现在完成时，主语为单数，助动词或谓语动词应用三单，regret“遗憾”。故填regrets/has regretted。
56．and 57．secret 58．added 59．their 60．important 61．paid 62．such as 63．from 64．sign 65．fifth
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统文化中的二十四节气的相关知识以及由来。
56．句意：给他们一本中国农历日历，他们就会知道后面几天甚至几个月的天气是怎么样。空格前的句子为祈使句，空格后的句子为陈述句，两个句子之前顺承关系，应用备选词汇and“和，并且”来连接。故填and。
57．句意：秘诀是什么呢？根据上文可知我们的爷爷奶奶辈能看着日历就推算接下来的天气，这看上起似乎是一种魔法、诀窍。定冠词the后接名词。备选词汇secret“秘诀，诀窍”符合语境。故填secret。
58．句意：去年，联合国把它加入到人类非物质文化遗产的名单中。the United Nation作主语，后接谓语动词，根据“last year”，可知此处应填入动词的过去式。根据“it to the list”可知此处应是指“把它加入到名单中”，因此备选词汇add“添加”的过去式added符合语境。故填added。
59．句意：在那时，大部分中国人以农田为生。make one’s living表示“以……为生”，因此此处应填入形容词性物主代词。主语the most Chinese people为第三人称，因此备选词汇they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”符合语境。故填their。
60．句意：因此，天气变化是非常重要的。be动词was后接形容词作表语。根据上一句“living on farms”可知当时的中国人以农田为生，由此可知天气变化对于农耕非常重要。备选词汇important“重要的”符合语境。故填important。
61．句意：他们研究了太阳的运动，还关注了其它自然变化，如气温、水分和作物生长。根据空格前的“studied the sun’s movement and also”可知连词and连接两个并列谓语动词，因此此处应填入动词的过去式。pay attention to表示“关注，注意”，因此备选词汇pay的过去式paid符合语境。故填paid。
62．句意：他们研究了太阳的运动，还关注了其它自然变化，如气温、水分和作物生长。根据空格后的“air temperature, water and crop growth”可知气温、水分和作物生长是列举出来的其它的自然变化，因此备选词汇such as“比如”符合语境。故填such as。
63．句意：例如，“惊蛰”这个节气是指昆虫在从漫长的严寒的冬眠中苏醒的时候。a long sleep为名词短语，其前可用介词，wake up from表示“从……中醒来”，因此备选词汇from符合语境。故填from。
64．句意：农民们把它当作天气回暖的标起，开始投入到忙碌的农活中。不定冠词a后接单数名词。根据上下文可知，“惊蛰”这个节气是昆虫苏醒的时间，这是一个标志。因此备选词汇sign“标志”符合语境。故填sign。
65．句意：二十四节气被视为中国的第五大发明，继造纸术、印刷术、指南针和火药之后。根据“after paper-making, printing, the compass and gunpowder”可知，二十四节气是被视为位于这四大发明后的“第五大发明”，因此此处应填备选词汇five的序数词fifth。故填fifth。
66．C 67．A 68．D 69．B 70．B 71．C 72．E 73．A
【导语】本文介绍了算盘和计算机的历史。
66．句意：起初他们用手指，但当他们要处理超过10的数字时，一种计数设备就变得有必要了。分析句子可知这里应填形容词，作表语；根据上下文“when they had to deal with figures over ten…”和“The earliest known calculating device is probably the abacus.”可知当人们需要计算十以上的数字时，算盘应运而生，这种计数工具很有必要，所以这里用形容词“necessary必要的”。故选C。
67．句意：它可以追溯到至少三千年前，几个世纪以来，商人、职员、学生和会计都在使用算盘。分析句子可知这里应填动词，结合语境和空后“back at least 3,000 years ago”可知用算盘的历史可以追溯到3000年前，用短语“date back追溯到”，所以这里用“dates”。故选A。
68．句意：今天它仍然在使用，尤其在亚洲。根据“It dates back at least 3,000 years ago and the abacus has been used for centuries by merchants, clerks, students and accountants.”和“In fact, the abacus has been around so long…”以及备选词汇可知算盘现如今仍然在使用中，所以这里用“use使用”，构成短语“be in use在使用中”。故选D。
69．句意：事实上，算盘已经存在很长时间，即使是最聪明的历史学家也不能确定是谁发明了它。根据“It dates back at least 3,000 years ago…It is still in use today…the abacus has been around so long that even the smartest historians can’t”和“who invented it”以及备选项可知算盘由来已久，但至今无法确定其发明者，所以这里用短语“make sure确定”。故选B。
70．句意：他发明了两种不同的计算机。分析句子可知这里缺动词，根据前一句“Most people say that the father of the modern computer was the Englishman Charles Babbage.”和备选项可知大部分人说现代计算机之父是英国人Charles Babbage，即他发明了计算机，所以这里用“invented发明”。故选B。
71．句意：第一台打印机是在二十世纪初发明的。结合语境和常识以及备选项可知计算机的第一台打印机诞生于20世纪初，所以这里用短语“at the beginning在……开始”。故选C。
72．句意：1947年，第一个成功的晶体管被发明出来，计算机变得更小了。分析句子这里应填形容词，作表语；根据前一句“Even with the use of electricity, computers were still huge machines.”和常识以及备选项可知开始的计算机体积庞大，后来出现了晶体管，所以计算机的体积就变小了，因此空处用“smaller更小的”。故选E。
73．句意：1952年，第一台具有存储器、屏幕、键盘和打印机的计算机被研制出来。结合语境和上文“Thomas Edison’s experiments led to the inventions of the screen that we use today to look at pictures on our computers.”以及备选项可知存储器、键盘和打印机都是计算机的部件，空处也应该是计算机的组成部分，所以这里用“screen屏幕”。故选A。
74．easier 75．came 76．hand 77．great 78．information 79．recorded 80．provides
【导语】本文主要告诉我们条形码的发明和发展。
74．句意：条形码技术使在商店里买东西更快更容易。easier“更容易的”符合题意，与空前faster形式保持一致，表示条形码让购物更快更容易。故填easier。
75．句意：1971年的一个周日下午，IBM工程师乔治·劳勒想出了一种可以打印在食品标签上的代码。came符合题意，构成固定短语come up with“提出，想出”。故填came。
76．句意：在此之前，收银员必须用手记录价格。根据空格前“write down prices”，可知用固定短语by hand“用手”。故填hand。
77．句意：这真是一项伟大的发明。空处需用形容词修饰其后的名词invention，且是对发明的赞扬，great“伟大的”符合题意。故填great。
78．句意：你可以从条形码中找到哪些信息？根据“Where the product comes from, where it has been, its price... you name it.”可知，此处是指找到什么信息。information“信息”。故填information。
79．句意：例如，如果有10箱牛奶，客户购买了一箱，将记录下来，以便店主知道还有9箱。recorded“记录”是过去分词，与空前be动词构成被动语态，意为“被记录下来”。故填recorded。
80．句意：这让消费者对他们购买的产品有了更高的信任度。根据“This...consumers with a greater level of trust in the products they buy,”可知，空处描述一个客观事实，需用一般现在时，且主语“This”是第三人称单数，provides“提供”符合题意，provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”。故填provides。
81．its 82．by hand 83．during 84．cheaply 85．ideas 86．In a way 87．twentieth 88．So 89．in the future 90．replaced
【导语】本文介绍了印刷术的发明以及对人类的影响，并与20世纪的互联网进行对比等。
81．句意：在它发明之后，人们开始在纸上写字以制造书籍。根据“Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago in China.”及选词可知，此处指的是“纸的发明之后”，应用形容词性物主代词修饰其后的名词，故填its。
82．句意：在那个年代，手工一次只能出一本书。根据“people started to write on paper to make books. In those days, books were only produced one at a time”及选词可知，手工制造的书，一次只能出一本，故填by hand。
83．句意：中国在隋唐时期发明了印刷术。根据“Printing was invented in China...the Sui and Tang Dynasties.”及选词可知，印刷术是在隋唐时期发明的，故填during。
84．句意：后来，印刷术的发展使得更快更便宜地生产书籍成为可能。空处与“quickly”构成并列关系，也用副词形式，结合选词及“developments of printing made it possible”可知，有了印刷术，生产书籍会更快更便宜，故填cheaply。
85．句意：知识和思想的传播速度比以往任何时候都快。空处与“Knowledge”构成并列关系，结合选词及常识可知，书更多了，人们的知识和思想就传播的快了，此处用复数名词表示泛指，故填ideas。
86．句意：在某种程度上，我们可以将纸和印刷术的发明与20世纪互联网的引入进行比较。根据“we can compare the invention of paper and printing to the introduction of the Internet”及选词可知，此处说的是在某种程度上进行比较，故填In a way。
87．句意：某种程度上，我们可以将纸和印刷术的发明与20世纪互联网的引入进行比较。根据“printing to the introduction of the Internet”及选词可知，互联网是在20世纪的产物，此处应用序数词表示顺序，故填twentieth。
88．句意：那么，传统印刷在未来将走向何方？ 根据“it is growing very fast, and may become more powerful than printing...what direction will traditional printing take”及选词可知，此处是连接两个句子，表示顺接应用so“那么”连接，故填So。
89．句意；那么，传统印刷在未来将走向何方？结合“what direction will traditional printing”i选词可知，此处说的是传统印刷术在未来的发展，此处缺少将来的时间状语，故填in the future。
90．句意：书籍会被互联网取代吗？根据“Will books be...by the Internet”及选词可知，此处说的是书籍会不会被互联网取代，此处用过去分词形式，构成被动结构，故填replaced。
91．but 92．to read 93．or 94．pages 95．chooses 96．as 97．is required 98．monthly 99．available 100．more
【导语】本文主要讲述了亚马逊有一款阅读助手可以陪伴孩子阅读。
91．句意：几乎所有的父母都知道和孩子一起阅读是件好事，但当孩子想要打开一本书时，父母可能不会总是在他们身边。分析前后句可知，句意出现转折，应用but连接，故填but。
92．句意：Alexa被要求和他们一起阅读后，AI助手会问他们想读多少：一点点，很多，或轮流。根据“After Alexa is asked...with them”可知此处应填动词不定式，结合备选词汇可知，此处是指Alexa被要求和他们一起阅，故填to read。
93．句意：Alexa被要求和他们一起阅读后，AI助手会问他们想读多少：一点点，很多，或轮流。根据“ a little, a lot...taking turns.”可知此处是选择关系，应用or连接，故填or。
94．句意：如果孩子回答“一点”，Alexa就会阅读大部分页面，并让孩子读其中较短的页面。根据“Alexa will read most of the pages and ask the child to read one of the shorter”可知是指较短的页面，page“页”，可数名词，此处应用复数，故填pages。
95．句意：如果孩子选择了“很多”，孩子将会阅读四句话、段落或页面。根据“If a child...‘a lot,’ the child will get to read four sentences”可知是指孩子选择了“很多”，choose“选择”，动词，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填chooses。
96．句意：父母可以在Alexa应用程序中为最多四个孩子创建语音档案，他们将得到父母控制、适合孩子的回应，以及个性化的Alexa技能、游戏和媒体。固定短语as well as“既……又……”，故填as。
97．句意：订阅Amazon Kids+需要(每月2.99美元)。根据“An Amazon Kids+ subscription (订阅) ($2.99 monthly) ”可知此处应填一个谓语动词，结合备选词汇可知require符合，分析句子可知主语和动词之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is，故填is required。
98．句意：孩子们可以从支持的数百本实体和数字书籍中选择，每月还会增加更多。根据“with more being added ”结合备选词汇可知是每月还会增加更多，monthly“每月”，故填monthly。
99．句意：超过700本图书将面向6至9岁的儿童，父母不需要为其付费，亚马逊承诺每个月还会有“数百本”。根据“Over 700 titles will be...for children”可知此处应填形容词作表语，结合备选词汇可知，应用available“可获得的”，故填available。
100．句意：超过700本图书将面向6至9岁的儿童，父母不需要为其付费，亚马逊承诺每个月还会有“数百本”。根据“promising ‘hundreds...’ every month.”结合备选词汇可知，此处是指更多的，应用many的比较级more，故填more。
101．oldest 102．made 103．even 104．instrument 105．reasons 106．when 107．from 108．its 109．special 110．holds
【导语】本文主要讲述了风筝的起源与发展。
101．句意：风筝最古老的记录是2000多年前。根据“over 2,000 years ago”以及“The”可知，此处表示的是“最古老的记录”，此处用形容词最高级“oldest”，表示“最古老的”。故填oldest。
102．句意：相传，中国历史上墨子制作了一种能在空中飞翔的鸟形木风筝。根据“It’s said that Mozi…a bird-shaped wooden kite that could fly in the air in the Chinese history.”可知，空处缺一个谓语用词，此处应表示“制作一种风筝”，“make”意为“制作”，再由“said”可知，句子用一般过去式“made”。故填made。
103．句意：有些风筝甚至有哨子。根据“Some kites…had whistles”可知，空处缺副词，结合上下文可知，此处“even”来表示“甚至”。故填even。
104．句意：风一吹，风筝会发出类似中国传统乐器“筝”的声音。根据“the kites would make sounds similar to“Zheng”可知，筝是一种乐器，由“a”可知，此处用名词单数“instrument”，意为“乐器”。故填instrument。
105．句意：放风筝还有其他一些原因。结合下文“to release(释放) the bad luck from the old year.”可知，此处指的是放风筝的原因，此处用名词复数“reasons”，意为“原因”。故填reasons。
106．句意：过去，人们放风筝时会剪断绳子。根据“people would cut the string (线)…they flew a kite”可知，此处缺一个从属连词，“when”表示“当……时候”，符合题意。故填when。
107．句意：如果风况好，你可以背对风，举起风筝，让它迎风。“face away from”意为“背对着”，此处指的是“背对风”，空处用填介词“from”。故填from。
108．句意：一旦你的风筝在空中，你可以使用线来控制它的飞行。根据“Once your kite is in the air, you can use the line to control…flight.”可知，此处指的是“控制它的飞行”，“flight”是名词，其前用形容词性物主代词“its”，表示“它的”。故填its。
109．句意：山东潍坊市与风筝有着特殊的关系。根据“relationship”可知，此处用形容词修饰名词，形容词“special”意为“特殊的”，符合题意。故填special。
110．句意：每年4月20日至25日，这个城市都会举办潍坊国际风筝节。根据“Each year from April 20th to 25th, the city…the Weifang International Kite Festival.”可知，空处缺谓语动词，此处指的是“举办潍坊国际风筝节”，再由“Each year from April 20th to 25th”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语是“the city”，因此用动词单数第三人称，“holds”意为“举办”。故填holds。
111．daily 112．to hold 113．to make 114．named 115．easily 116．with 117．hand(s) 118．free 119．invention 120．Walking
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Alan Kaufman和他的公司根据人们的需求发明了免手持伞。
111．句意：雨伞在我们的日常生活中很常见。此处应填一个形容词，修饰名词life。根据“Umbrellas are common”可知雨伞在日常生活中很常见，结合备选词汇可知应填day的形容词形式，故填daily。
112．句意：但是如果有大雨或强风握住一把雨伞是不容易的。It is+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是怎么样的”，所以此处应填动词不定式，结合备选词汇，hold“握住”符合语境，故填to hold。
113．句意：手里拿着雨伞打电话或者骑自行车是更难的。It is+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是怎么样的”，所以此处应填动词不定式，结合备选词汇，make a call“打电话”符合语境，故填to make。
114．句意：一个名叫Alan Kaufman的美国人和他的公司花了6年的时间发明了免手持雨伞。根据“An American”和“Alan Kaufman”并结合备选词汇可知此处应填name“命名”，二者是被动关系，所以应填其过去分词，与“Alan Kaufman”一起作后置定语。故填named。
115．句意：只要按动一个按钮，那么Nubrella就会很容易打开。此处应填一个副词，修饰动词open“打开”，结合备选词汇，easy“容易的”的副词形式easily符合语境，故填easily。
116．句意：然后伞在它的“肩膀支撑”的帮助下，可以待在你的肩膀上。with the help of “在……的帮助下”，符合语境，故填with。
117．句意：所以手不再需要握着伞。根据上文可知发明的伞是免手持的，所以应填不用手握，hand“手”，可数名词，此处使用单数或者复数均可以，故填hand(s)。
118．句意：你能手自由的走，甚至在强风中。with表伴随，由“ so the hand(s) needn’t hold the umbrella any more”可知不再用手握伞，手是自由的，故填free。
119．句意：因为这个聪明的发明，现在他们在雨中能使用他们的电话交谈或发信息。根据“they can use their phones to talk and send message in the rain now.”可知这些能够实现是因为发明了免手持伞，结合备选项，invent“发明”符合语境，动词，此处应填其名词形式invention，而且此处特指这个发明，所以使用名词单数形式，故填invention。
120．句意：在一个免手持伞下走在雨中真的很酷，不是吗？此处应填动名词作主语，结合备选词汇，walk“走”符合语境，故填Walking。
121．lose 122．with 123．patients 124．them 125．was used/is used 126．that 127．is raising/has raised 128．hopeful 129．better 130．highly
【导语】主要介绍Emma Yang的祖母患有阿兹海默症，总是忘记事情，她决定创建一个应用程序来帮助患有阿兹海默症的人，她的应用程序被称为“永恒”，阿茲海默症患者可以使用该应用程序查看朋友和家人的照片。
121．句意：这让她的祖母失去了记忆。根据“She couldn’t even know her own family members.”可知，阿尔茨海默症使她奶奶失去了记忆；lose符合语境，再根据make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”可知，此处要用动词原形。故填lose。
122．句意：当Yang十四岁的时候，她决定创建一个应用程序来帮助患有这种疾病的人。根据“ help people ... this disease”可知，with符合语境，help sb. with“在某方面帮助某人”。故填with。
123．句意：阿尔茨海默症病人可以使用该应用程序查看他们的朋友和家人的照片。根据“The app will tell them who they are. If a patient doesn’t recognize some people in the same room”可知，此处指阿尔茨海默症病人，patient符合语境；再由“their”可知，应用名词复数。故填patients。
124．句意：如果一个病人认不出同一个房间里的某些人，他可以给他们拍张照片，这个应用程序会帮助他。根据“If a patient doesn’t recognize some people in the same room, he can take a picture of...”可知，此处指给房间里的一些人拍照，用they来指代“some people”；of为介词，后面代词要用宾格形式。故填them。
125．句意：Yang在看到面部识别技术在不同领域的应用，尤其是在医疗保健领域的应用后，产生了这个想法。根据“Yang got the idea after seeing how facial recognition ... in different fields”可知，此处指面部识别技术在不同领域的运用，use符合语境；“面部识别”是“被运用”，此处要用被动语态，时态可以为一般现在时，陈述客观事实；也可以用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。故填was used/is used。
126．句意：她和一家科技公司合作开发了她的应用程序所使用的面部识别软件。分析句子可知，该句为定语从句，先行词“the facial recognition software”指物，关系词应用that。故填that。
127．句意：现在Yang正在/已经筹集资金，这样她就可以迈出下一步了。根据“money so she can take the next step”可知，raise“筹集”符合语境，时态可以用现在进行时，也可以用现在完成时。故填is raising/has raised。
128．句意：尽管有些人可能会认为这款应用对老年人来说太难了，但Yang还是满怀希望。根据“If you introduce it to them in the right way, it’s actually possible for them to use it”可知，Yang对这款应用程序是充满希望的；hope符合语境，此处要用形容词hopeful“满怀希望的”作表语。故填hopeful。
129．句意：如果你以正确的方式介绍给他们，他们实际上可以使用它，它可以真正使他们的生活更好。根据“it can really make their lives much ...”可知，这款应用程序可以让阿尔茨海默症病人生活更好；good符合语境，此处要用比较级better“更好的”。故填better。
130．句意：他们高度赞扬了Yang出色的工作。根据“And they sincerely hope the app can be put into use soon.”可知，专家们高度赞扬了Yang的工作；high符合语境，此处要用副词highly“高度地”修饰动词。故填highly。
131．children 132．especially 133．easily 134．written 135．work 136．appears 137．enjoyed 138．to share 139．believed 140．communication 141．articles
【导语】本文介绍了一款为孩子阅读报纸设计的应用程序，具体介绍了这款应用程序如何使用，以及它的优点。
131．句意：这里有一款新的 iPhone 应用程序，可以帮助孩子阅读新闻。根据下文“A Japanese newspaper says it has created a new iPhone App ... for children.”可知，这个应用程序可以帮助孩子阅读新闻；child符合语境，此处要用复数children。故填children。
132．句意：一家日本报纸说，它已经特别为儿童研发了一款新的 iPhone 应用程序。根据“for children”和“the texts on the screen would become simple for children to read”可知，这款iPhone应用程序是专门为儿童研发的；especial符合语境，此处要用副词especially“专门，特别”。故填especially。
133．句意：他们可以在智能手机上使用该软件轻松阅读文章。根据“because the texts on the screen would become simple for children to read”可推知，使用该软件，孩子们阅读文本将变得更容易；easily符合语境，副词修饰动词。故填easily。
134．句意：文中附有一些漫画和解释。根据“the texts on the screen would become simple for children to read. ”可推知，文章附有漫画和解释，所以文本变得简单后，便于学生阅读；written符合语境，与“are”构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填written。
135．句意：但是这款新的iPhone应用程序是如何工作的呢？根据下文“A child holds a smartphone over the newspaper, and a cartoon character ... on the screen to rewrite the adults’ language and explain the stories in the newspaper.”可知，此处是问这款应用程序是如何工作的；work符合语境，前面有助动词“does”，此处要用动词原形。故填work。
136．句意：一个孩子拿着智能手机对着报纸，一个卡通人物出现在屏幕上，重写成年人的语言，并解释报纸上的故事。根据“a cartoon character ... on the screen”可知，此处指一个卡通人物出现在屏幕上，appear符合语境；根据“A child holds”可知，时态为一般现在时，“a cartoon character”作主语，谓语动词要用单数。故填appears。
137．句意：现在家长和孩子都可以看这份报纸了。根据上文“In all, the cartoon character an help the children to understand the news.”可知，以前只有成年人能读懂报纸，但有了这款应用程序后，孩子也能阅读报纸了，enjoyed符合语境。故填enjoyed。
138．句意：你不想和你的父亲或母亲分享一张报纸吗？根据“with your father or mother the same piece of newspaper”可知，此处指和父母共享一张报纸；share符合语境，share with“和……分享”；根据want to do sth.“想要做某事”可知，此处要用不定式。故填to share。
139．句意：研发人员认为，如果报纸对孩子来说是可读的，它们将带来更多的家庭交流和孩子的教育。根据“It is ... by the developers that”可知，believed符合语境，It is believed that“人们认为……”。故填believed。
140．句意：研发人员认为，如果报纸对孩子来说是可读的，它们将带来更多的家庭交流和孩子的教育。根据上文“if newspapers become readable to children”可知，如果报纸对孩子是可读的，那么孩子和家长一起阅读报纸，会带来更多的家庭交流，communication符合语境，故填communication。
141．句意：此外，难懂的文章和社会问题、经济和政治可能会成为孩子们感兴趣的话题。根据“ difficult ... and social problems, economies and politics may become interesting subjects for children”可知，孩子们可能会对难懂的文章、社会问题、经济和政治等话题感兴趣；articles符合语境，故填articles。
142．width 143．Inspired 144．unbelievable 145．meaning 146．harder 147．to support 148．separated 149．accidentially 150．wisdom 151．students’
【导语】本文主要讲了福州八中的一些高中生建造了一艘木制的中国帆船的故事。
142．句意：这艘长8米、宽1.5米的船是由福州第八中学的一群学生建造的。wide“宽的”符合题意，in后跟名词构成介词短语。故填width。
143．句意：去年3月，受明清时期福建商船的启发，约30名学生在老师的帮助下开始建造这艘帆船。由by可推测，此处应该填一个动词的过去分词。inspire“启发”符合题意。故填Inspired。
144．句意：学生们成功地完成了这个项目，真是令人难以置信。was为系动词，后跟形容词。结合句意判断是难以置信的。故填unbelievable。
145．句意：17岁的学生邹海深说，“我们一起努力来表达我们对工艺的热爱，我们称之为吉祥号，意思是祝学校和国家好运。”mean “意思是”符合题意，用动名词表示伴随。故填meaning。
146．句意：建造一艘帆船比你想象的要难得多。hard“困难的”符合题意，is后跟形容词，根据than判断用形容词比较级。故填harder。
147．句意：邹和他的同学们先沿着船底做了一个支柱来支撑它。support“支撑”符合题意，用动词不定式表示目的。故填to support。
148．句意：它们被彼此分开了。根据“So if one or two cabins...seawater will not run into the other cabins.”可推测，separate“分开”符合题意。be seperated from... “……与……分开”。故填separated。
149．句意：因此，如果一两个船舱不小心坏了，海水就不会流进其他船舱。此句主体结构完整，应该填一个副词。accidential“不小心的”符合题意，用它的副词修饰实义动词。故填accidentially。
150．句意：它充满了古人的智慧。根据“...of the...”判断，此处应该填一个名词。wise“聪明的”符合题意。故填wisdom。
151．句意：参与该项目的老师张生智表示，“培养学生的创造力、提高他们的动手能力、传承工匠精神真是太棒了。”student“学生”符合题意，用可数名词复数表示类别，名词前用所有格。故填students’。
152．exciting 153．on 154．everyday 155．really 156．himself 157．completed 158．made 159．so 160．traffic 161．invention
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了刘东生一个来自于云南的34岁的男子花费一年多的时间，花费800000元发明制造新型交通工具——飞行服的事迹。
152．句意：对于他来说，穿着他的飞行服在空中飞比坐在热气球或飞机上更令人兴奋。此处应填形容词，结合备选词汇，excite“使兴奋”符合语境，其形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”修饰事物，故填exciting。
153．句意：自从2018年，他已经花费超过一年的时间和800000元在他的飞行服上。spend...on sth.“花费……在某物上”，故填on。
154．句意：现在测试他的飞行服几乎已经成为他的日常活动。根据上文可知他花费大量精力和财力在工作服上，所以此处应填体现其迷恋程度的词，结合备选词汇，everyday“日常的”符合语境，故填everyday。
155．句意：制作飞行服真的是一个非常复杂的过程。此处应填一个副词表示程度，结合备选词汇，real“真正的”符合语境，其副词形式为really，故填really。
156．句意：刘总是相信他自己。此处应填宾语，结合备选词汇和语境可知应是自信，he“他”符合语境，宾语和主语为同一个人，所以应用其反身代词，故填himself。
157．句意：五个月后，他完成了他的第一件飞行服。此处应填动词，根据上文可知他自信能制成飞行服，结合备选词汇complete“完成”，符合语境，而由“He started his work in November”可知应用一般过去时，故填completed。
158．句意：现在他的飞行服由5个发动机组成并且重大约23公斤。be made up of“由……组成”符合语境，故填made。
159．句意：我使用了一种3D技术新型材料，所以我的飞行服更轻更结实。空前和空后是因果关系，结合备选词汇，so“所以”符合语境，故填so。
160．句意：他相信他的飞行服在未来能被发展成为一个交通工具。根据上文可知他
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元复习考点培优人教新目标Unit 6 When was it invented？
专题09 选词填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
短文填空。(新考法，12选10填空。)
very final you seed but arrive nothing so an late and start
A king was old and he knew it was time to choose a new king. But there were 1 many people in the country that he did not know who was fit to be the leader. He thought and thought. 2 , he got a good idea.
One day, the king invited all the young people in the country to the palace. “I’ll give each of you a 3 . Plant it and bring it back one year 4 . Show me the plant that you bring. Then I’ll choose a new king from 5 .” A boy called Ellison got a seed, too. He planted it carefully. 6 the seed didn’t grow at all. One year later, Ellison had to take 7 empty box to the palace. Others all brought beautiful plants there and Ellison felt upset.
The king 8 at the palace and looked around. When he found there was 9 in Ellison’s box, the king smiled and said to the others. “One year ago, I gave everyone a seed which couldn’t grow. But all of you, except Ellison, have brought me plants and flowers. Ellison was the only honest person 10 he is brave enough to bring such a box to me. So he will be the new king!”
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。
letter, learn, he, become, pioneer, invite, blind, mention, interest, however
Do you know something about Braille(盲文) Braille is the most well-known language system used by 11 people all over the world.
It is named after Louis Braille, who is the 12 of improving the way blind people read books by following raised(凸起的) letters.
Louis Braille was born on January 4, 1809, in France. He lost 13 eyesight by accident when he was 3. Louis Braille went to a special school for the blind in Paris in 1821. It was there that he 14 to read, using raised letters. However, because the raised 15 were made of paper pressed against copper wire(铜钱), the students never learned to write.
Later the school 16 a soldier to give a talk to the students. The talk 17 a system called night writing that allowed soldiers to communicate silently, even in the dark.
Braille was 18 in the system. He realized it could be used among blind people, too. He set out to work on it and in 1824， he introduced the reading and writing system. In 1829, Braille wrote his first book explaining his system. 19 , it was only after his death that the reading and writing system caught attention and 20 the most popular way for the blind to read and write around the world.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
team in inside invention though warn thought they realize new
Basketball is an active sport. It has a history of more than 100 years and it is played in over 200 countries.
Basketball is one of the most important 21 . It was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith. When he was a college teacher, he was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter. After thinking for a long time, Dr. Naismith had a 22 . He created a game to be played 23 . He divided his students into two teams to play his 24 game. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other 25 basket. At the same time, they are 26 to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.
Today, lots of young people 27 the popularity of basketball. They dream of becoming famous players. In China, you can see people playing basketball almost everywhere, 28 parks, schools and even factories. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch. 29 America’s NBA games are the most famous, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. Many young people admire 30 basketball heroes and want to become like them. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
sell, allow, material, draw, create
Did you have such moments that your empty(空的) stomach made a loud noise in class It is really embarrassing(令人尴尬的). 31 a picture of a hamburger will not make you feel full. However, thanks to a new notepad(便签本), you can eat the paper that you draw on!
Moeka Hoda and Kanako Murakami work for a Japanese printing company. Not long after the two joined the company, they were asked to find a problem that people always meet with and try to find a way to solve it.
Hoda and Murakami surfed the Internet for ideas. What a student wrote caught their eye: “We’re not 32 to eat anything during class. Whenever I get hungry, my stomach makes a big noise!”
To help people with the same problem, Hoda and Murakami 33 special notepads and pens. The main 34 for the notepad were potatoes, oil and water. The pen’s ink was made from water, citric acid(柠檬酸) and food colorings.
The two posted a video of their inventions on the Internet. To their surprise, many people liked them. Soon, the company started selling these notepads and pens. Within three weeks, more than 500 sets 35 . Some of the customers are probably eating their notes now!
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整，正确。（每个词只能用一次）
know, produce, after, become, brand, why, her, one, handbag, by, sell, with
Hermes(爱马仕) is a very famous 36 in France and around the world. It 37 scarves, handbags, jewelry, clothes and so on.
Hermes is 38 for its handbags. They are made of leather(皮革) and made 39 hand. One bag might require 18 to 24 hours to 40 . And the leather comes from all over the world. Therefore, people have to wait from six months to one year to get a handbag.
Among all the 41 , the “Birkin” is a classic one. It was named after the English actress and singer, Jane Birkin. In 1981, Hermes CEO Jean Louis Dumas was seated next to Jane Birkin on a flight: from Paris to London. Her bag fell onto the floor and all the things inside scattered(散落) on the floor. She complained(抱怨) to Dumas that it was difficult to find a leather bag she liked. In 1984, Dumas designed a black leather bag for 42 . Jane Birkin liked to use the handbag at 43 , but later she gave up. She couldn’t stand carrying a heavy bag with so many things here and there. However, the bag 44 a symbol of wealth(财富) since then.
The price of the “Birkin” is from $11, 550 to $150, 000, depending on the type of leather. That’s 45 many people know it but few people own it.
用下面方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。将答案按编号依次填入下方表格内。
continue fall feel die know little much physics real regret somebody until
When Robert Goddard was 17 years old, he climbed a cherry tree to cut its 46 branches. He looked around and imagined going into apace, maybe even to Mars. The year was 1899.
As a child, Goddard loved to read. He often visited the library to borrow books on 47 sciences. He was a sick child and didn’t leave high school 48 he was 21. He later became a physics professor at a university. In his free time, he built rockets and took them to a field, but they didn’t fly.
In 1920, Goddard wrote an article about rocket travel. When the New York Times saw his article, a reporter wrote that Goddard had 49 knowledge about science than a high school student.
In 1926, Goddard built a ten-foot rocket, put it into an open car, and drove to a field on his aunt’s nearby farm. The rocket traveled at 60 miles per hour to an altitude(高度) of 41 feet. Then it 50 into the field. The fight lasted 2.5 seconds. The U.S. government didn’t show much interest in Goddard’s invention. 51 his experiments, Goddard used his own money.
Over the years, his rockets grew to 18 feet and flew up to 9,000 feet. 52 made fun of him after he was successful. In fact, he became 53 as the father of modern rocketry. He wrote, “The dream of yesterday is the hope of today, and the 54 of tomorrow.”
Goddard didn’t live to see space light. He died in1945, but his work didn’t stop. Scientists went on to build bigger and better rockets. In 1969, the American rocket Apollo 11 took the first men to the moon. At that time, the New York Times wrote about its 1920 article: “The Times 55 the error(错误).”
综合填空，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
sign and from add they important five pay such as secret
Our grandparents seem to have magic powers sometimes. Give them a Chinese lunar calendar, 56 they will know what the weather will be like days or even months later.
What’s the 57 They are following the 24 Solar Terms（节气）, which is an important part of Chinese culture. And last year, the United Nations 58 it to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity（人类非物质文化遗产）.
The 24 Solar Terms began during the ancient periods. At that time, most Chinese people made 59 living on farms. So, weather changes were 60 . But of course, they had no satellite, Internet or weather broadcast to help them.
But people found a way. They studied the sun’s movement and also 61 attention to other natural changes 62 air temperature, water and crop growth. In the end, they worked out 24 solar terms to mark the changes.
The terms became their guide to farming work. For example, the solar term jingzhe（惊蛰）is when insects wake up 63 a long sleep in the cold winter. Farmers take it as a 64 of warm weather and get busy working.
The 24 Solar Terms is regarded as China’s 65 great invention, after paper-making, printing, the compass and gunpowder. Now, it is still used in daily life.
Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
A．dates B．make sure C． necessary D．use E. make of
Even before humans could read or write, they needed to count. First they used their fingers, but when they had to deal with figures over ten, a counting device became 66 .
The earliest known calculating device is probably the abacus. It 67 back at least 3,000 years ago and the abacus has been used for centuries by merchants, clerks, students and accountants. It is still in 68 today, particularly in Asia. In fact, the abacus has been around so long that even the smartest historians can’t 69 who invented it. What we do know is that it was used by Egyptians, Persians, Chinese, Greeks, Romans and more.
A．screen B．invented C． at the beginning D．clearly E. smaller
Most people say that the father of the modern computer was the Englishman Charles Babbage. He 70 two different kinds of computers. The introduction of electricity changed the computer industry. Thomas Edison’s experiments led to the inventions of the screen that we use today to look at pictures on our computers. The first printer was invented 71 of the twentieth century.
Even with the use of electricity, computers were still huge machines. In 1947, the first successful transistor (晶体管) was invented and computers became 72 .
In 1952, the first computer that had memory, a 73 , a keyboard and a printer was developed. It was called EDVAC． Apple Computer, Inc. started to produce computers for ordinary people in 1976.
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
hand, recorded, gave, information, easier, provides, great, came, happier
Beep! Beep! Bar-code (条形码) technology makes it faster and 74 to buy things in stores. You’ve probably seen the black - and - white zebra stripes on products. This year, this great invention is 51 years old!
On a Sunday afternoon in 1971, IBM engineer George Laurer 75 up with a code that could be printed on food labels. It became the beginning for the Universal Product Code, which was used by many companies in 1973, according to The New York Times. Before this, cashiers (收银员) had to write down prices by 76 .
It’s really a 77 invention. Today, bar-codes are used over 6 billion times every day and used by 2 million companies all over the world, PR Newswire reported.
What 78 can you find from a bar-code Where the product comes from, where it has been, its price... you name it. It can also help stores keep track of(跟踪) their products. For example, if there are 10 boxes of milk and a customer buys one, it will be 79 so that the store owner knows there are nine boxes left. In the 1980s, libraries started using Bar-codes to keep track of books in this way.
Some new bar-codes, such as QR codes, can hold more information. “They can tell consumers if a product has allergens (过敏原) or if it is organic (有机的). This 80 consumers with a greater level of trust in the products they buy,” said GS1, an organization that develops global bar code standards.
从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确。（每个词或短语只用一次）
by hand, cheap, idea, so, during, replace, in a way, it, twenty, in the future
Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago in China. After 81 invention, people started to write on paper to make books. In those days, books were only produced one at a time 82 . As a result, there were not many books, and they were expensive. So few people had the chance to learn to read.
Printing was invented in China 83 the Sui and Tang Dynasties. Later, developments of printing made it possible to produce books more quickly and 84 . Knowledge and 85 spread faster than ever before. 86 , we can compare the invention of paper and printing to the introduction of the Internet in the 87 century.
Although the Internet is still young, it is growing very fast, and may become more powerful than printing. 88 what direction will traditional printing take 89 Will books be 90 by the Internet Let’s wait and see.
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整，通顺。每空不超过两个词。
but page choose as read require available many or month
Almost all parents know it is good to read with children, 91 parents might not always be there when kids want to open a book. Amazon thinks it can fill in that gap (缺口) .
With the new Reading Sidekick, children can say “Alexa, let’s read” to it and the artificial intelligence-powered assistant (人工智能驱动的助手) will take turns reading with them.
After Alexa is asked 92 with them, the AI assistant will ask how much they want to read: a little, a lot, 93 taking turns. If a child responds (回答) “a little,” Alexa will read most of the pages and ask the child to read one of the shorter 94 . If a child 95 “a lot,” the child will get to read four sentences, paragraphs, or pages, depending on the book, with Alexa reading one. If “taking turns,” the child and Alexa will take turns to read paragraphs or pages.
Parents can create a voice profile (配置文件) for up to four children in the Alexa app and they’ll get parental controls, kid-appropriate responses as well 96 personalized (个性化的) Alexa skills, games and media.
An Amazon Kids+ subscription (订阅) ($2.99 monthly) 97 . Children can choose from hundreds of physical and digital books that are supported, with more being added 98 . Over 700 titles will be 99 for children aged 6 to 9, parents don’t need to pay for it, and Amazon is promising “hundreds 100 ” every month.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
old from even reason it make when instrument special hold
Kite flying is Chinese favorite outdoor activity in spring. Most people are familiar (熟悉的) with these kites that fly on lines. The 101 record of a kite is from over 2,000 years ago. It’s said that Mozi 102 a bird-shaped wooden kite that could fly in the air in the Chinese history.
Some kites 103 had whistles (哨子声). When the wind blew, the kites would make sounds similar to “Zheng”, a traditional Chinese bining (结合) the word “Feng” with the instrument “Zheng”, it was “Feng Zheng”, the Chinese name of the kite.
There are also some other 105 for flying a kite. In the old days, people would cut the string (线) 106 they flew a kite, to release (释放) the bad luck from the old year.
If wind conditions are good, you can face away 107 the wind, hold up your kite and let it catch the wind. As the wind lifts the kite, let the line out. Once your kite is in the air, you can use the line to control 108 flight.
The city of Weifang, Shandong, has a 109 relationship to the kite. Each year from April 20th to 25th, the city 110 the Weifang International Kite Festival.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文。
with, make, invent, hold, walk, free, day, name, easy, hand
Umbrellas are common in our 111 life. On rainy days, many people hold them to prevent the water, but it’s not easy 112 an umbrella if there is heavy rain and strong wind. It’s harder 113 a phone call or ride a bike with an umbrella in the hand. An American 114 Alan Kaufman and his company spent 6 years inventing a hand-free umbrella. At last, they made it.
They called it Nubrella. Just touch a button (按钮), and the Nubrella will open 115 . Then the umbrella can rest on your shoulders 116 the help of its “shoulder support (支持)”, so the 117 needn’t hold the umbrella any more. You can walk with hands 118 even in the strong wind.
The hand-free umbrella is $59.94 each. People all around the world like it very much. Because of the smart 119 , they can use their phones to talk and send message in the rain now. 120 in the rain under a Nubrella is really cool, isn’t it
请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
use that high they raise patient lose with who good hope until
When Emma Yang was at the age of seven or eight, her grandmother got Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默症). It made her grandmother 121 her memory. She couldn’t even know her own family members. When Yang was fourteen years old, she decided to create an app to help people 122 this disease.
Yang called the app Timeless. It uses facial recognition (人脸识别) technology. Alzheimer’s 123 can use the app to look at photos of their friends and family. The app will tell them who they are. If a patient doesn’t recognize some people in the same room, he can take a picture of 124 and the app will help him.
Yang got the idea after seeing how facial recognition 125 in different fields, especially health care. She worked with a tech company to create the facial recognition software 126 her app uses. She learned to code for the iphone for the first time in the process.
The app is still in development. Now Yang 127 money so she can take the next step. Though some may think that the app is too hard for older people to use, Yang is 128 . “If you introduce it to them in the right way, it’s actually possible for them to use it and it can really make their lives much 129 ,” she said.
Some experts got to know the app. They agreed looking at photos on the app can help patients feel more social and also improve their memory. They 130 praised Yang for her great job. And they sincerely hope the app can be put into use soon.
请先阅读下短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。
especial written enjoyed communication appear believed articles child easily share work
Are you interested in the traditional newspapers your parents read Do you want to read newspapers with cartoons That sounds wonderful! Here’s a new iPhone App which can help 131 read news.
Newspapers are reaching for new technology now. A Japanese newspaper says it has created a new iPhone App 132 for children. They can use this software on smartphones to read texts 133 , because the texts on the screen would become simple for children to read. The text are 134 with some cartoons and explanations.
But how does the new iPhone App 135 Let me tell you. A child holds a smartphone over the newspaper, and a cartoon character 136 on the screen to rewrite the adults’ language and explain the stories in the newspaper. In all, the cartoon character an help the children to understand the news.
The newspaper can now be 137 by both parents and children. Don’t you want 138 with your father or mother the same piece of newspaper
It is 139 by the developers that if newspapers become readable to children, they will lead to more family 140 and children’s education. Besides, difficult 141 and social problems, economies and politics may become interesting subjects for children.
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺每词限用一次.。
accident; believe; different; hard; improve; inspire; mean; separate; support; student; wide; wise
With sails（帆）flying in the wind, a wooden Chinese sailing ship stands among teaching buildings. The ship, 8 meters long and 1.5 meters in 142 , was made by a group of students from Fuzhou No.8 High School.
143 by atypical Fujian—style trading ship used during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, about 30 students started building the sailing ship with the help of their teacher in March last year.
It was 144 that the students finished the project successful. “We’ve worked together to show our love for craftsmanship(工艺),” said Zou Haishen, a 17-year-old student, “We call it Jixianghao, 145 good luck to our school and our nation.”
Building a sailing ship is much 146 than you might think. Zou and his classmates, first made and laid down a keel（龙骨）along the bottom of the ship 147 it. Then they needed to cut the wood in different shapes to make watertight compartments（密封舱）.
“The watertight compartments are like the parts within bamboo.They are 148 from each other,” said Zou. “So if one or two cabins（船舱）are 149 broken, seawater will not run into the other cabins. It’s full of the 150 of the ancients.”
After the ship was finished, another group of students started to paint it. Liu Xinyi and Li Beihong, spent two weeks painting a lion, an ocean and a snake on the ship.They also painted the Jingwei, a bird trying to fill the sea with stones in a Chinese ancient story.
“It’s so great to develop 151 creativity, improve their hands on skills and inherit（传承）the spirit of craftsmanship,” said Zhang Shengzhi, a teacher of this project.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
so make he excite on traffic everyday complete invent real
Liu Dongsheng, 34 years old, is from Yunnan Province. To him, it is more 152 to fly in the sky in his flight suit than to travel in a hot-air balloon or on a plane. Since 2018, he has spent more than a year and 800,000 yuan 153 his flight suit. Now testing his flight suit has almost become his 154 activity.
Making flight suits is 155 a very complicated (复杂的) process. A lot of problems, such as dealing with the heat from the engines (发动机), need to be solved. Liu always believes in 156 . He started his work in November. Five months later, he 157 his first flight suit. After that, he tried hard to improve it from time to time. Now his flight suit is 158 up of five engines and weighs about 23 kilos. “I have used a kind of new material made by 3-D technology, 159 my flight suit can be lighter and stronger,” he said to newspaper reporters. Earlier this year, Liu set up a technology company of his own and became a boss. He believes that his flight suit can be developed into a(n) 160 tool in the future. He hopes with the help of his 161 , people can travel more easily.
根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词)。
watch year make question though impossible across they month because careful connect
In southwest China’s wild mountains, a small rocket(火箭)flew up to the sky 162 the sky. The rocket belonged to two engineers from Hangzhou and 200 children in a rural(农村的)primary school in Pu’an, Guizhou.
Last October, these students 163 the launch(发射)of Shenzhou﹣13 spaceship. They had plenty of 164 about it. But nobody in their school could answer them. Days later, Cao Lin and Dai Lichen from Hangzhou knew about it and volunteered to give online classes to the students.During the class the two answered the children’s questions 165 . One student asked, “Can we make a rocket ”. After thinking for a while, the engineers said yes. “It was 166 to say no,” they recalled(回忆说).
It’s easier said than done. 167 Cao and Dai are engineers, they didn’t know how 168 rockets. They had lots of problems.They shared 169 on the Internet, and soon they got help from professionals across the country. Finally, they made it after about three 170 work.
On January 5, 2022, the rocket was launched successfully in Pu’an, children’s faces full of joy and excitement, Cao and Dai were so happy. They were glad to play a role in 171 the rural students with China’s space industry.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
subject work how teach good never between die call wood
Zu Chongzhi was one of the greatest mathematicians(数学家) in ancient China. He was born during the Northern and Southern dynasties. From a young age, Zu was 172 natural science, astronomy(天文学), math and so on. The little boy was interested in all of these 173 , especially in math.
Zu was best known for his calculation(计算) of pi(π). According to the record, he did all the work using nothing but 174 sticks. It took him lots of time to work out the value— 175 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. No one at that time was able to do 176 than Zu. And now the achievement is still praised by people around the world. In order to remember Zu, some mathematicians suggest 177 pi “ZuLv”.
Zu was successful not only in math, but also in astrondmy. He 178 out that a year should be 365. 24281481 days long and created the Daming Calendar. However government officials at that time did not agree with Zu. The great mathematician 179 saw his calendar put into use. Almost ten years after his 180 , the new calendar was finally accepted.
Zu was an inventor, too. He once made a vehicle(车辆) which carried a pointer(指针). No matter 181 the vehicle turned, the pointer always pointed to the south.
从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确(每个词或短语只用一次)。
drive, little, before, need, city, with, kind of, they, space, go
A kind of little cars may someday take the place of today’s big ones. People will like this 182 small cars more and more. The car is as small as a bike but can carry people in it. Everybody can drive it, just like riding a bike. Even children and old people can drive 183 to schools and parks.
If everyone 184 such a car in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will also be more space for all the cars in 185 , and the streets will have more 186 for people to walk. Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the usual size. The little cars of the future will cost much 187 money than before. And they can go only 65 kilometers an hour, so driving will be safer, too. The cars of the future will be fine for 188 around a city, but they will not be useful for a long trip. This kind of cars can save a lot of gasoline（汽油）. They will go 450 kilometers 189 they need to stop for more gasoline. If big cars are still used along 190 the small ones, two sets of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be 191 for the big, fast cars. And other roads will be needed for the small, slower cars.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．so 2．Finally 3．seed 4．later 5．you 6．But 7．an 8．arrived 9．nothing 10．and
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老国王选新国王的故事。国王给每人一粒种子，让他们种上一年之后带来，除了叫埃里森的这个男孩没有带植物来，其他的人们都带着漂亮的植物来了，最后国王让叫埃里森的这个男孩当上了国王，因为只有他是诚实的，国王给他们的种子是不能发芽的。
1．句意：但是这个国家的人太多了，他不知道谁适合当领袖。结合备选词汇和“...many people”可知，这里是指太多人，所以该空要填“so”。故填so。
2．句意：最后，他有了一个好主意。结合“...he got a good idea.”和备选词汇可知，这里是最后，他有了一个好主意。所以该空要填“final”的副词“finally”作状语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Finally。
3．句意：我会给你们每人一粒种子。结合备选词汇和“A boy called Ellison got a seed”可知，这里是指种子，所以该空要填“seed”，不定冠词a后跟名词单数。故填seed。
4．句意：种下它，一年后带回来。结合备选词汇和“one year...”可知，这里是一年后，所以该空要填“late”的副词“later”，作状语。故填later。
5．句意：然后我会从你们中间选出一个新国王。结合备选词汇和“Then I’ll choose a new king from...”可知，这里是指从你们中选择一个新国王，所以该空要填“you”，作宾语。故填you。
6．句意：但是种子根本没有生长。结合“He planted it carefully.”和“the seed didn’t grow at all.”上下两句是转折关系，结合备选词汇，所以该空要填“but”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填But。
7．句意：一年后，埃里森不得不带着一个空盒子去皇宫。结合备选词汇和“empty box”可知，这里是指一个空盒子，表示泛指，其空格后所接单词首字母为元音音素，所以要填“an”。故填an。
8．句意：国王来到宫殿，环顾四周。结合备选词汇和“...at the palace”可知，这里是指到达宫殿，且该文的时态为一般过去时，所以该空要填“arrive”的过去式“arrived”。故填arrived。
9．句意：当他发现埃里森的盒子里什么也没有时，国王微笑着对其他人说。结合备选词汇和“Ellison had to take...empty box to the palace.”可知，他的盒子是空的，里面没有东西，所以该空要填“nothing”。故填nothing。
10．句意：埃里森是唯一一个诚实的人，而且他有足够的勇气把这样一个盒子带给我。结合备选词汇和“Ellison was the only honest person...he is brave enough to bring such a box to me. ”可知，上下两句是并列关系，所以该空要填“and”，表并列。故填and。
11．blind 12．pioneer 13．his 14．learned/learnt 15．letters 16．invited 17．mentioned 18．interested 19．However 20．became
【导语】本文主要介绍盲文系统以及发明者路易斯·布莱叶。
11．句意：盲文是全世界盲人使用的最著名的语言系统。根据“Braille is the most well-known language system used by...people all over the world.”可知，盲文是全世界盲人使用的，blind“盲的”，作定语修饰people，故填blind。
12．句意：它是以路易斯·布莱叶的名字命名的，他是通过跟随凸起的字母来改善盲人阅读方式的先驱。根据“It is named after Louis Braille, who is the...of improving the way blind people read books by following raised(凸起的) letters.”可知，他是通过跟随凸起的字母来改善盲人阅读方式的先驱，pioneer“先驱”符合语境，故填pioneer。
13．句意：他三岁时意外失明。根据“He lost...eyesight by accident when he was 3.”可知，他三岁时意外失明，用his作定语，故填his。
14．句意：在那里，他学会了用凸起的字母阅读。根据“It was there that he...to read, using raised letters.”可知，学会了用凸起的字母阅读，learn“学习”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填learned/learnt。
15．句意：然而，由于凸起的字母是由压在铜线上的纸做成的，学生们从来没有学会写字。根据“because the raised...were made of paper pressed against copper wire(铜钱), the students never learned to write”可知，凸起的字母是由压在铜线上的纸做成的，letter“字母”，结合“were”可知，应使用名词复数形式，故填letters。
16．句意：后来学校邀请了一名士兵给学生们做讲座。根据“Later the school...a soldier to give a talk to the students.”可知，学校邀请了一名士兵给学生们做讲座，invite“邀请”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填invited。
17．句意：谈话中提到了一种叫做夜间书写的系统，它可以让士兵们在黑暗中无声地交流。根据“The talk...a system called night writing that allowed soldiers to communicate silently, even in the dark.”可知，谈话中提到了一种叫做夜间书写的系统，mention“提到”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填mentioned。
18．句意：布莱叶对这个系统很感兴趣。根据“Braille was...in the system.”可知，布莱叶对这个系统很感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。
19．句意：然而，直到他死后，读写系统才引起了人们的注意，并成为世界各地盲人阅读和写作的最流行的方式。分析前后两句，构成转折关系，用However连接，故填However。
20．句意：然而，直到他死后，读写系统才引起了人们的注意，并成为世界各地盲人阅读和写作的最流行的方式。根据“writing system caught attention and...the most popular way for the blind to read and write around the world”可知，读写系统成为世界各地盲人阅读和写作的最流行的方式，become“成为”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填became。
21．inventions 22．thought 23．inside 24．new 25．team’s 26．warned 27．realize 28．in 29．Though 30．their
【导语】本文主要介绍了篮球是如何发明的。
21．句意：篮球是最重要的发明之一。根据“Basketball is one of the most important”以及所给词可知篮球是最重要的发明之一，one of后加名词复数inventions“发明”。故填inventions。
22．句意：思考了很久之后，Naismith博士有了一个想法。根据“Dr. Naismith had a”以及所给词可知他有了一个想法，a后加名词单数thought“想法”。故填thought。
23．句意：他创造了一个室内玩的游戏。根据“He created a game to be played”以及所给词可知这个游戏可以在室内玩，inside“在室内”。故填inside。
24．句意：他把学生分成两队玩他的新游戏。根据“play his...game.”以及所给词可知是玩他新发明的游戏，new“新的”，形容词作定语。故填new。
25．句意：同一队的球员必须齐心协力，才能将球传到另一队的篮里。根据“Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other...basket”以及所给词可知是把球传到另一队的篮筐里，此处用名词所有格team’s。故填team’s。
26．句意：同时，他们被警告要阻止对手将球送入自己的篮筐。根据“to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket”以及所给词可知是他们被警告，不能让对手把球送入自己的篮筐，warn“警告”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填warned。
27．句意：今天，许多年轻人意识到篮球的受欢迎程度。根据“the popularity of basketball”以及所给词可知是意识到了篮球的受欢迎程度，realize“意识到”，根据“Today”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是people，谓语动词用原形。故填realize。
28．句意：在中国，几乎到处都可以看到人们打篮球，在公园、学校甚至工厂里。根据“parks, schools and even factories”以及所给词可知是在公园、学校，用介词in。故填in。
29．句意：虽然美国的NBA比赛是最著名的，但CBA比赛在中国越来越受欢迎。根据“America’s NBA games are the most famous, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China”以及所给词可知前后两句是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故填Though。
30．句意：许多年轻人钦佩他们的篮球英雄，并想成为他们一样的人。根据“Many young people admire...basketball heroes”以及所给词可知是钦佩他们的篮球英雄，此处用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
31．Drawing 32．allowed 33．created 34．materials 35．were sold
【导语】本文讲了日本的两个年轻人为了解决人们充饥的问题，制造了一套特殊的便条本和钢笔。当你在上面画完你想吃的食物时，你就可以吃下它。这款产品受到很多人的青睐。
31．句意：画一个汉堡不会让你觉得饱。根据后文“you can eat the paper that you draw on”可知指的是画在纸上，此处应填动词draw“画”，放在句子开头作主语用动名词Drawing，首字母大写。故填Drawing。
32．句意：上课时我们不被允许吃任何东西。根据“Whenever I get hungry, my stomach makes a big noise!”可知此处指的是吃东西，结合备选词可知填动词allow“允许”，句中的we与动词allow是被动关系，应填动词的过去分词allowed。故填allowed。
33．句意：为了帮助有同样问题的人，Hoda和Murakami创造了特殊的便条本和笔。根据后文“The two posted a video of their inventions on the Internet.”可知特殊的便条本和笔是他们发明的，时态为一般过去时，所以此空应填动词created“创造”。故填created。
34．句意：便条本的主要材料是土豆、油和水。根据后文“potatoes, oil and water”可知这些都是制作的材料，所以此空应填可数名词material“材料”，此处表示多种材料，用其复数形式materials。故填materials。
35．句意：三周内，售出了500多套。根据前文“Soon, the company started selling these notepads and pens.”可知这家公司开始出售这些便条本和笔，此处应填动词sell“卖”。此句的“500 sets”指的是便条本和笔，与动词sell之间是被动关系，时态为一般过去时，主语是复数，谓语动词用were，sell的过去分词是sold。故填were sold。
36．brand 37．sells 38．known 39．by 40．produce 41．handbags 42．her 43．first 44．has become 45．why
【导语】本文讲述了爱马仕在法国和世界各地都是非常著名的品牌，介绍了手提包的生产和“爱马仕柏金包”背后的故事。
36．句意：爱马仕在法国和世界各地都是非常著名的品牌。众所周知，爱马仕是一个有名的品牌，brand符合语境，a后跟单数形式。故填brand。
37．句意：它卖围巾、手提包、珠宝、衣服等等。根据“scarves, handbags, jewelry, clothes and so on”可知，应是卖这些东西，sell符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用三单形式。故填sells。
38．句意：爱马仕以包包闻名。be known for“因……而众所周知”，固定短语。故填known。
39．句意：它们是由皮革制成，由手工制作。by hand“用手”，故填by。
40．句意：一个包的生产可能需要18到24小时。to后跟动词原形，结合“One bag might require 18 to 24 hours to....”可知，此处指的是包的生产，故填produce。
41．句意：在所有的手提包中，“柏金包”是一个经典款。all后跟可数名词复数形式，集结合“ the ‘Birkin’”可知，此处指手提包，handbag符合语境，故填handbags。
42．句意：1984年，杜马斯为她设计了一款黑色皮包。根据“She complained(抱怨) to Dumas that it was difficult to find a leather bag she liked”可知，是为“她”设计了一款皮包，her跟在for后作宾语。故填her。
43．句意：简·柏金一开始喜欢用这个手提包，但后来她放弃了。根据“later”可知，空处是指at first“起初”，故填first。
44．句意：然而，从那时起，这种包就成为了财富的象征。句子是“主系表”结构，become符合语境；由“since then”可知，时态现在完成时，主语是bag，助动词用has。故填has become。
45．句意：这就是为什么很多人知道它，但很少有人拥有它。根据“The price of the ‘Birkin’ is from $11, 550 to $150, 000, depending on the type of leather.”可知，这是后文“many people know it but few people own it”的原因，所以用why引导表语从句。故填why。
46．dead 47．physical/physics 48．until 49．less 50．fell 51．To continue 52．Nobody 53．known 54．reality 55．regrets/has regretted
【导语】本文介绍了火箭专家罗伯特·戈达德。
46．句意：当罗伯特·戈达德17岁时，他爬上一棵樱桃树去砍枯枝。根据“its … branches”可知，此处为形容词dead“死掉的”，修饰名词。故填dead。
47．句意：他经常去图书馆借阅有关物理科学的书。根据“borrow books on … sciences”可知，此处指物理科学，physical/physical sciences“物理科学”。故填physical/physics。
48．句意：他是个生病的孩子，直到21岁才离开高中。根据“he was 21”可知，此处用until“直到”引导时间状语从句。故填until。
49．句意：当《纽约时报》看到他的文章时，一位记者写道，戈达德的科学知识比高中生少。根据“knowledge about science than a high school student.”可知，此处应用比较级less“更少的”，修饰不可数名词 knowledge。故填less。
50．句意：然后它掉进了田里。根据“into the field”和“in 1926”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，fell“掉落”，过去式。故填fell。
51．句意：为了继续他的实验，戈达德用了自己的钱。根据“his experiments, Goddard used his own money.”可知，空格处为动词不定式to continue“继续”表目的。故填To continue。
52．句意：他成功后没有人取笑他。根据“made fun of him after he was successful.”可知，在成功后没有人会取笑他，nobody“没有人”，大写句首字母。故填Nobody。
53．句意：事实上，他被称为现代火箭之父。根据“as the father of modern rocketry.”可知，become known as“作为……而闻名”。故填known。
54．句意：昨天的梦想是今天的希望，明天的现实。根据“The dream of yesterday is the hope of today, and the… of tomorrow”可知，昨天的梦想会成为明天的现实，reality“现实”。故填reality。
55．句意：《泰晤士报》对这个错误表示遗憾。根据“When the New York Times saw his article, a reporter wrote that Goddard had … knowledge about science than a high school student.”可知，《泰晤士报》对此前犯的错误表示遗憾，句子可用一般现在时或现在完成时，主语为单数，助动词或谓语动词应用三单，regret“遗憾”。故填regrets/has regretted。
56．and 57．secret 58．added 59．their 60．important 61．paid 62．such as 63．from 64．sign 65．fifth
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统文化中的二十四节气的相关知识以及由来。
56．句意：给他们一本中国农历日历，他们就会知道后面几天甚至几个月的天气是怎么样。空格前的句子为祈使句，空格后的句子为陈述句，两个句子之前顺承关系，应用备选词汇and“和，并且”来连接。故填and。
57．句意：秘诀是什么呢？根据上文可知我们的爷爷奶奶辈能看着日历就推算接下来的天气，这看上起似乎是一种魔法、诀窍。定冠词the后接名词。备选词汇secret“秘诀，诀窍”符合语境。故填secret。
58．句意：去年，联合国把它加入到人类非物质文化遗产的名单中。the United Nation作主语，后接谓语动词，根据“last year”，可知此处应填入动词的过去式。根据“it to the list”可知此处应是指“把它加入到名单中”，因此备选词汇add“添加”的过去式added符合语境。故填added。
59．句意：在那时，大部分中国人以农田为生。make one’s living表示“以……为生”，因此此处应填入形容词性物主代词。主语the most Chinese people为第三人称，因此备选词汇they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”符合语境。故填their。
60．句意：因此，天气变化是非常重要的。be动词was后接形容词作表语。根据上一句“living on farms”可知当时的中国人以农田为生，由此可知天气变化对于农耕非常重要。备选词汇important“重要的”符合语境。故填important。
61．句意：他们研究了太阳的运动，还关注了其它自然变化，如气温、水分和作物生长。根据空格前的“studied the sun’s movement and also”可知连词and连接两个并列谓语动词，因此此处应填入动词的过去式。pay attention to表示“关注，注意”，因此备选词汇pay的过去式paid符合语境。故填paid。
62．句意：他们研究了太阳的运动，还关注了其它自然变化，如气温、水分和作物生长。根据空格后的“air temperature, water and crop growth”可知气温、水分和作物生长是列举出来的其它的自然变化，因此备选词汇such as“比如”符合语境。故填such as。
63．句意：例如，“惊蛰”这个节气是指昆虫在从漫长的严寒的冬眠中苏醒的时候。a long sleep为名词短语，其前可用介词，wake up from表示“从……中醒来”，因此备选词汇from符合语境。故填from。
64．句意：农民们把它当作天气回暖的标起，开始投入到忙碌的农活中。不定冠词a后接单数名词。根据上下文可知，“惊蛰”这个节气是昆虫苏醒的时间，这是一个标志。因此备选词汇sign“标志”符合语境。故填sign。
65．句意：二十四节气被视为中国的第五大发明，继造纸术、印刷术、指南针和火药之后。根据“after paper-making, printing, the compass and gunpowder”可知，二十四节气是被视为位于这四大发明后的“第五大发明”，因此此处应填备选词汇five的序数词fifth。故填fifth。
66．C 67．A 68．D 69．B 70．B 71．C 72．E 73．A
【导语】本文介绍了算盘和计算机的历史。
66．句意：起初他们用手指，但当他们要处理超过10的数字时，一种计数设备就变得有必要了。分析句子可知这里应填形容词，作表语；根据上下文“when they had to deal with figures over ten…”和“The earliest known calculating device is probably the abacus.”可知当人们需要计算十以上的数字时，算盘应运而生，这种计数工具很有必要，所以这里用形容词“necessary必要的”。故选C。
67．句意：它可以追溯到至少三千年前，几个世纪以来，商人、职员、学生和会计都在使用算盘。分析句子可知这里应填动词，结合语境和空后“back at least 3,000 years ago”可知用算盘的历史可以追溯到3000年前，用短语“date back追溯到”，所以这里用“dates”。故选A。
68．句意：今天它仍然在使用，尤其在亚洲。根据“It dates back at least 3,000 years ago and the abacus has been used for centuries by merchants, clerks, students and accountants.”和“In fact, the abacus has been around so long…”以及备选词汇可知算盘现如今仍然在使用中，所以这里用“use使用”，构成短语“be in use在使用中”。故选D。
69．句意：事实上，算盘已经存在很长时间，即使是最聪明的历史学家也不能确定是谁发明了它。根据“It dates back at least 3,000 years ago…It is still in use today…the abacus has been around so long that even the smartest historians can’t”和“who invented it”以及备选项可知算盘由来已久，但至今无法确定其发明者，所以这里用短语“make sure确定”。故选B。
70．句意：他发明了两种不同的计算机。分析句子可知这里缺动词，根据前一句“Most people say that the father of the modern computer was the Englishman Charles Babbage.”和备选项可知大部分人说现代计算机之父是英国人Charles Babbage，即他发明了计算机，所以这里用“invented发明”。故选B。
71．句意：第一台打印机是在二十世纪初发明的。结合语境和常识以及备选项可知计算机的第一台打印机诞生于20世纪初，所以这里用短语“at the beginning在……开始”。故选C。
72．句意：1947年，第一个成功的晶体管被发明出来，计算机变得更小了。分析句子这里应填形容词，作表语；根据前一句“Even with the use of electricity, computers were still huge machines.”和常识以及备选项可知开始的计算机体积庞大，后来出现了晶体管，所以计算机的体积就变小了，因此空处用“smaller更小的”。故选E。
73．句意：1952年，第一台具有存储器、屏幕、键盘和打印机的计算机被研制出来。结合语境和上文“Thomas Edison’s experiments led to the inventions of the screen that we use today to look at pictures on our computers.”以及备选项可知存储器、键盘和打印机都是计算机的部件，空处也应该是计算机的组成部分，所以这里用“screen屏幕”。故选A。
74．easier 75．came 76．hand 77．great 78．information 79．recorded 80．provides
【导语】本文主要告诉我们条形码的发明和发展。
74．句意：条形码技术使在商店里买东西更快更容易。easier“更容易的”符合题意，与空前faster形式保持一致，表示条形码让购物更快更容易。故填easier。
75．句意：1971年的一个周日下午，IBM工程师乔治·劳勒想出了一种可以打印在食品标签上的代码。came符合题意，构成固定短语come up with“提出，想出”。故填came。
76．句意：在此之前，收银员必须用手记录价格。根据空格前“write down prices”，可知用固定短语by hand“用手”。故填hand。
77．句意：这真是一项伟大的发明。空处需用形容词修饰其后的名词invention，且是对发明的赞扬，great“伟大的”符合题意。故填great。
78．句意：你可以从条形码中找到哪些信息？根据“Where the product comes from, where it has been, its price... you name it.”可知，此处是指找到什么信息。information“信息”。故填information。
79．句意：例如，如果有10箱牛奶，客户购买了一箱，将记录下来，以便店主知道还有9箱。recorded“记录”是过去分词，与空前be动词构成被动语态，意为“被记录下来”。故填recorded。
80．句意：这让消费者对他们购买的产品有了更高的信任度。根据“This...consumers with a greater level of trust in the products they buy,”可知，空处描述一个客观事实，需用一般现在时，且主语“This”是第三人称单数，provides“提供”符合题意，provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”。故填provides。
81．its 82．by hand 83．during 84．cheaply 85．ideas 86．In a way 87．twentieth 88．So 89．in the future 90．replaced
【导语】本文介绍了印刷术的发明以及对人类的影响，并与20世纪的互联网进行对比等。
81．句意：在它发明之后，人们开始在纸上写字以制造书籍。根据“Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago in China.”及选词可知，此处指的是“纸的发明之后”，应用形容词性物主代词修饰其后的名词，故填its。
82．句意：在那个年代，手工一次只能出一本书。根据“people started to write on paper to make books. In those days, books were only produced one at a time”及选词可知，手工制造的书，一次只能出一本，故填by hand。
83．句意：中国在隋唐时期发明了印刷术。根据“Printing was invented in China...the Sui and Tang Dynasties.”及选词可知，印刷术是在隋唐时期发明的，故填during。
84．句意：后来，印刷术的发展使得更快更便宜地生产书籍成为可能。空处与“quickly”构成并列关系，也用副词形式，结合选词及“developments of printing made it possible”可知，有了印刷术，生产书籍会更快更便宜，故填cheaply。
85．句意：知识和思想的传播速度比以往任何时候都快。空处与“Knowledge”构成并列关系，结合选词及常识可知，书更多了，人们的知识和思想就传播的快了，此处用复数名词表示泛指，故填ideas。
86．句意：在某种程度上，我们可以将纸和印刷术的发明与20世纪互联网的引入进行比较。根据“we can compare the invention of paper and printing to the introduction of the Internet”及选词可知，此处说的是在某种程度上进行比较，故填In a way。
87．句意：某种程度上，我们可以将纸和印刷术的发明与20世纪互联网的引入进行比较。根据“printing to the introduction of the Internet”及选词可知，互联网是在20世纪的产物，此处应用序数词表示顺序，故填twentieth。
88．句意：那么，传统印刷在未来将走向何方？ 根据“it is growing very fast, and may become more powerful than printing...what direction will traditional printing take”及选词可知，此处是连接两个句子，表示顺接应用so“那么”连接，故填So。
89．句意；那么，传统印刷在未来将走向何方？结合“what direction will traditional printing”i选词可知，此处说的是传统印刷术在未来的发展，此处缺少将来的时间状语，故填in the future。
90．句意：书籍会被互联网取代吗？根据“Will books be...by the Internet”及选词可知，此处说的是书籍会不会被互联网取代，此处用过去分词形式，构成被动结构，故填replaced。
91．but 92．to read 93．or 94．pages 95．chooses 96．as 97．is required 98．monthly 99．available 100．more
【导语】本文主要讲述了亚马逊有一款阅读助手可以陪伴孩子阅读。
91．句意：几乎所有的父母都知道和孩子一起阅读是件好事，但当孩子想要打开一本书时，父母可能不会总是在他们身边。分析前后句可知，句意出现转折，应用but连接，故填but。
92．句意：Alexa被要求和他们一起阅读后，AI助手会问他们想读多少：一点点，很多，或轮流。根据“After Alexa is asked...with them”可知此处应填动词不定式，结合备选词汇可知，此处是指Alexa被要求和他们一起阅，故填to read。
93．句意：Alexa被要求和他们一起阅读后，AI助手会问他们想读多少：一点点，很多，或轮流。根据“ a little, a lot...taking turns.”可知此处是选择关系，应用or连接，故填or。
94．句意：如果孩子回答“一点”，Alexa就会阅读大部分页面，并让孩子读其中较短的页面。根据“Alexa will read most of the pages and ask the child to read one of the shorter”可知是指较短的页面，page“页”，可数名词，此处应用复数，故填pages。
95．句意：如果孩子选择了“很多”，孩子将会阅读四句话、段落或页面。根据“If a child...‘a lot,’ the child will get to read four sentences”可知是指孩子选择了“很多”，choose“选择”，动词，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填chooses。
96．句意：父母可以在Alexa应用程序中为最多四个孩子创建语音档案，他们将得到父母控制、适合孩子的回应，以及个性化的Alexa技能、游戏和媒体。固定短语as well as“既……又……”，故填as。
97．句意：订阅Amazon Kids+需要(每月2.99美元)。根据“An Amazon Kids+ subscription (订阅) ($2.99 monthly) ”可知此处应填一个谓语动词，结合备选词汇可知require符合，分析句子可知主语和动词之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is，故填is required。
98．句意：孩子们可以从支持的数百本实体和数字书籍中选择，每月还会增加更多。根据“with more being added ”结合备选词汇可知是每月还会增加更多，monthly“每月”，故填monthly。
99．句意：超过700本图书将面向6至9岁的儿童，父母不需要为其付费，亚马逊承诺每个月还会有“数百本”。根据“Over 700 titles will be...for children”可知此处应填形容词作表语，结合备选词汇可知，应用available“可获得的”，故填available。
100．句意：超过700本图书将面向6至9岁的儿童，父母不需要为其付费，亚马逊承诺每个月还会有“数百本”。根据“promising ‘hundreds...’ every month.”结合备选词汇可知，此处是指更多的，应用many的比较级more，故填more。
101．oldest 102．made 103．even 104．instrument 105．reasons 106．when 107．from 108．its 109．special 110．holds
【导语】本文主要讲述了风筝的起源与发展。
101．句意：风筝最古老的记录是2000多年前。根据“over 2,000 years ago”以及“The”可知，此处表示的是“最古老的记录”，此处用形容词最高级“oldest”，表示“最古老的”。故填oldest。
102．句意：相传，中国历史上墨子制作了一种能在空中飞翔的鸟形木风筝。根据“It’s said that Mozi…a bird-shaped wooden kite that could fly in the air in the Chinese history.”可知，空处缺一个谓语用词，此处应表示“制作一种风筝”，“make”意为“制作”，再由“said”可知，句子用一般过去式“made”。故填made。
103．句意：有些风筝甚至有哨子。根据“Some kites…had whistles”可知，空处缺副词，结合上下文可知，此处“even”来表示“甚至”。故填even。
104．句意：风一吹，风筝会发出类似中国传统乐器“筝”的声音。根据“the kites would make sounds similar to“Zheng”可知，筝是一种乐器，由“a”可知，此处用名词单数“instrument”，意为“乐器”。故填instrument。
105．句意：放风筝还有其他一些原因。结合下文“to release(释放) the bad luck from the old year.”可知，此处指的是放风筝的原因，此处用名词复数“reasons”，意为“原因”。故填reasons。
106．句意：过去，人们放风筝时会剪断绳子。根据“people would cut the string (线)…they flew a kite”可知，此处缺一个从属连词，“when”表示“当……时候”，符合题意。故填when。
107．句意：如果风况好，你可以背对风，举起风筝，让它迎风。“face away from”意为“背对着”，此处指的是“背对风”，空处用填介词“from”。故填from。
108．句意：一旦你的风筝在空中，你可以使用线来控制它的飞行。根据“Once your kite is in the air, you can use the line to control…flight.”可知，此处指的是“控制它的飞行”，“flight”是名词，其前用形容词性物主代词“its”，表示“它的”。故填its。
109．句意：山东潍坊市与风筝有着特殊的关系。根据“relationship”可知，此处用形容词修饰名词，形容词“special”意为“特殊的”，符合题意。故填special。
110．句意：每年4月20日至25日，这个城市都会举办潍坊国际风筝节。根据“Each year from April 20th to 25th, the city…the Weifang International Kite Festival.”可知，空处缺谓语动词，此处指的是“举办潍坊国际风筝节”，再由“Each year from April 20th to 25th”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语是“the city”，因此用动词单数第三人称，“holds”意为“举办”。故填holds。
111．daily 112．to hold 113．to make 114．named 115．easily 116．with 117．hand(s) 118．free 119．invention 120．Walking
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Alan Kaufman和他的公司根据人们的需求发明了免手持伞。
111．句意：雨伞在我们的日常生活中很常见。此处应填一个形容词，修饰名词life。根据“Umbrellas are common”可知雨伞在日常生活中很常见，结合备选词汇可知应填day的形容词形式，故填daily。
112．句意：但是如果有大雨或强风握住一把雨伞是不容易的。It is+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是怎么样的”，所以此处应填动词不定式，结合备选词汇，hold“握住”符合语境，故填to hold。
113．句意：手里拿着雨伞打电话或者骑自行车是更难的。It is+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是怎么样的”，所以此处应填动词不定式，结合备选词汇，make a call“打电话”符合语境，故填to make。
114．句意：一个名叫Alan Kaufman的美国人和他的公司花了6年的时间发明了免手持雨伞。根据“An American”和“Alan Kaufman”并结合备选词汇可知此处应填name“命名”，二者是被动关系，所以应填其过去分词，与“Alan Kaufman”一起作后置定语。故填named。
115．句意：只要按动一个按钮，那么Nubrella就会很容易打开。此处应填一个副词，修饰动词open“打开”，结合备选词汇，easy“容易的”的副词形式easily符合语境，故填easily。
116．句意：然后伞在它的“肩膀支撑”的帮助下，可以待在你的肩膀上。with the help of “在……的帮助下”，符合语境，故填with。
117．句意：所以手不再需要握着伞。根据上文可知发明的伞是免手持的，所以应填不用手握，hand“手”，可数名词，此处使用单数或者复数均可以，故填hand(s)。
118．句意：你能手自由的走，甚至在强风中。with表伴随，由“ so the hand(s) needn’t hold the umbrella any more”可知不再用手握伞，手是自由的，故填free。
119．句意：因为这个聪明的发明，现在他们在雨中能使用他们的电话交谈或发信息。根据“they can use their phones to talk and send message in the rain now.”可知这些能够实现是因为发明了免手持伞，结合备选项，invent“发明”符合语境，动词，此处应填其名词形式invention，而且此处特指这个发明，所以使用名词单数形式，故填invention。
120．句意：在一个免手持伞下走在雨中真的很酷，不是吗？此处应填动名词作主语，结合备选词汇，walk“走”符合语境，故填Walking。
121．lose 122．with 123．patients 124．them 125．was used/is used 126．that 127．is raising/has raised 128．hopeful 129．better 130．highly
【导语】主要介绍Emma Yang的祖母患有阿兹海默症，总是忘记事情，她决定创建一个应用程序来帮助患有阿兹海默症的人，她的应用程序被称为“永恒”，阿茲海默症患者可以使用该应用程序查看朋友和家人的照片。
121．句意：这让她的祖母失去了记忆。根据“She couldn’t even know her own family members.”可知，阿尔茨海默症使她奶奶失去了记忆；lose符合语境，再根据make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”可知，此处要用动词原形。故填lose。
122．句意：当Yang十四岁的时候，她决定创建一个应用程序来帮助患有这种疾病的人。根据“ help people ... this disease”可知，with符合语境，help sb. with“在某方面帮助某人”。故填with。
123．句意：阿尔茨海默症病人可以使用该应用程序查看他们的朋友和家人的照片。根据“The app will tell them who they are. If a patient doesn’t recognize some people in the same room”可知，此处指阿尔茨海默症病人，patient符合语境；再由“their”可知，应用名词复数。故填patients。
124．句意：如果一个病人认不出同一个房间里的某些人，他可以给他们拍张照片，这个应用程序会帮助他。根据“If a patient doesn’t recognize some people in the same room, he can take a picture of...”可知，此处指给房间里的一些人拍照，用they来指代“some people”；of为介词，后面代词要用宾格形式。故填them。
125．句意：Yang在看到面部识别技术在不同领域的应用，尤其是在医疗保健领域的应用后，产生了这个想法。根据“Yang got the idea after seeing how facial recognition ... in different fields”可知，此处指面部识别技术在不同领域的运用，use符合语境；“面部识别”是“被运用”，此处要用被动语态，时态可以为一般现在时，陈述客观事实；也可以用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。故填was used/is used。
126．句意：她和一家科技公司合作开发了她的应用程序所使用的面部识别软件。分析句子可知，该句为定语从句，先行词“the facial recognition software”指物，关系词应用that。故填that。
127．句意：现在Yang正在/已经筹集资金，这样她就可以迈出下一步了。根据“money so she can take the next step”可知，raise“筹集”符合语境，时态可以用现在进行时，也可以用现在完成时。故填is raising/has raised。
128．句意：尽管有些人可能会认为这款应用对老年人来说太难了，但Yang还是满怀希望。根据“If you introduce it to them in the right way, it’s actually possible for them to use it”可知，Yang对这款应用程序是充满希望的；hope符合语境，此处要用形容词hopeful“满怀希望的”作表语。故填hopeful。
129．句意：如果你以正确的方式介绍给他们，他们实际上可以使用它，它可以真正使他们的生活更好。根据“it can really make their lives much ...”可知，这款应用程序可以让阿尔茨海默症病人生活更好；good符合语境，此处要用比较级better“更好的”。故填better。
130．句意：他们高度赞扬了Yang出色的工作。根据“And they sincerely hope the app can be put into use soon.”可知，专家们高度赞扬了Yang的工作；high符合语境，此处要用副词highly“高度地”修饰动词。故填highly。
131．children 132．especially 133．easily 134．written 135．work 136．appears 137．enjoyed 138．to share 139．believed 140．communication 141．articles
【导语】本文介绍了一款为孩子阅读报纸设计的应用程序，具体介绍了这款应用程序如何使用，以及它的优点。
131．句意：这里有一款新的 iPhone 应用程序，可以帮助孩子阅读新闻。根据下文“A Japanese newspaper says it has created a new iPhone App ... for children.”可知，这个应用程序可以帮助孩子阅读新闻；child符合语境，此处要用复数children。故填children。
132．句意：一家日本报纸说，它已经特别为儿童研发了一款新的 iPhone 应用程序。根据“for children”和“the texts on the screen would become simple for children to read”可知，这款iPhone应用程序是专门为儿童研发的；especial符合语境，此处要用副词especially“专门，特别”。故填especially。
133．句意：他们可以在智能手机上使用该软件轻松阅读文章。根据“because the texts on the screen would become simple for children to read”可推知，使用该软件，孩子们阅读文本将变得更容易；easily符合语境，副词修饰动词。故填easily。
134．句意：文中附有一些漫画和解释。根据“the texts on the screen would become simple for children to read. ”可推知，文章附有漫画和解释，所以文本变得简单后，便于学生阅读；written符合语境，与“are”构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填written。
135．句意：但是这款新的iPhone应用程序是如何工作的呢？根据下文“A child holds a smartphone over the newspaper, and a cartoon character ... on the screen to rewrite the adults’ language and explain the stories in the newspaper.”可知，此处是问这款应用程序是如何工作的；work符合语境，前面有助动词“does”，此处要用动词原形。故填work。
136．句意：一个孩子拿着智能手机对着报纸，一个卡通人物出现在屏幕上，重写成年人的语言，并解释报纸上的故事。根据“a cartoon character ... on the screen”可知，此处指一个卡通人物出现在屏幕上，appear符合语境；根据“A child holds”可知，时态为一般现在时，“a cartoon character”作主语，谓语动词要用单数。故填appears。
137．句意：现在家长和孩子都可以看这份报纸了。根据上文“In all, the cartoon character an help the children to understand the news.”可知，以前只有成年人能读懂报纸，但有了这款应用程序后，孩子也能阅读报纸了，enjoyed符合语境。故填enjoyed。
138．句意：你不想和你的父亲或母亲分享一张报纸吗？根据“with your father or mother the same piece of newspaper”可知，此处指和父母共享一张报纸；share符合语境，share with“和……分享”；根据want to do sth.“想要做某事”可知，此处要用不定式。故填to share。
139．句意：研发人员认为，如果报纸对孩子来说是可读的，它们将带来更多的家庭交流和孩子的教育。根据“It is ... by the developers that”可知，believed符合语境，It is believed that“人们认为……”。故填believed。
140．句意：研发人员认为，如果报纸对孩子来说是可读的，它们将带来更多的家庭交流和孩子的教育。根据上文“if newspapers become readable to children”可知，如果报纸对孩子是可读的，那么孩子和家长一起阅读报纸，会带来更多的家庭交流，communication符合语境，故填communication。
141．句意：此外，难懂的文章和社会问题、经济和政治可能会成为孩子们感兴趣的话题。根据“ difficult ... and social problems, economies and politics may become interesting subjects for children”可知，孩子们可能会对难懂的文章、社会问题、经济和政治等话题感兴趣；articles符合语境，故填articles。
142．width 143．Inspired 144．unbelievable 145．meaning 146．harder 147．to support 148．separated 149．accidentially 150．wisdom 151．students’
【导语】本文主要讲了福州八中的一些高中生建造了一艘木制的中国帆船的故事。
142．句意：这艘长8米、宽1.5米的船是由福州第八中学的一群学生建造的。wide“宽的”符合题意，in后跟名词构成介词短语。故填width。
143．句意：去年3月，受明清时期福建商船的启发，约30名学生在老师的帮助下开始建造这艘帆船。由by可推测，此处应该填一个动词的过去分词。inspire“启发”符合题意。故填Inspired。
144．句意：学生们成功地完成了这个项目，真是令人难以置信。was为系动词，后跟形容词。结合句意判断是难以置信的。故填unbelievable。
145．句意：17岁的学生邹海深说，“我们一起努力来表达我们对工艺的热爱，我们称之为吉祥号，意思是祝学校和国家好运。”mean “意思是”符合题意，用动名词表示伴随。故填meaning。
146．句意：建造一艘帆船比你想象的要难得多。hard“困难的”符合题意，is后跟形容词，根据than判断用形容词比较级。故填harder。
147．句意：邹和他的同学们先沿着船底做了一个支柱来支撑它。support“支撑”符合题意，用动词不定式表示目的。故填to support。
148．句意：它们被彼此分开了。根据“So if one or two cabins...seawater will not run into the other cabins.”可推测，separate“分开”符合题意。be seperated from... “……与……分开”。故填separated。
149．句意：因此，如果一两个船舱不小心坏了，海水就不会流进其他船舱。此句主体结构完整，应该填一个副词。accidential“不小心的”符合题意，用它的副词修饰实义动词。故填accidentially。
150．句意：它充满了古人的智慧。根据“...of the...”判断，此处应该填一个名词。wise“聪明的”符合题意。故填wisdom。
151．句意：参与该项目的老师张生智表示，“培养学生的创造力、提高他们的动手能力、传承工匠精神真是太棒了。”student“学生”符合题意，用可数名词复数表示类别，名词前用所有格。故填students’。
152．exciting 153．on 154．everyday 155．really 156．himself 157．completed 158．made 159．so 160．traffic 161．invention
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了刘东生一个来自于云南的34岁的男子花费一年多的时间，花费800000元发明制造新型交通工具——飞行服的事迹。
152．句意：对于他来说，穿着他的飞行服在空中飞比坐在热气球或飞机上更令人兴奋。此处应填形容词，结合备选词汇，excite“使兴奋”符合语境，其形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”修饰事物，故填exciting。
153．句意：自从2018年，他已经花费超过一年的时间和800000元在他的飞行服上。spend...on sth.“花费……在某物上”，故填on。
154．句意：现在测试他的飞行服几乎已经成为他的日常活动。根据上文可知他花费大量精力和财力在工作服上，所以此处应填体现其迷恋程度的词，结合备选词汇，everyday“日常的”符合语境，故填everyday。
155．句意：制作飞行服真的是一个非常复杂的过程。此处应填一个副词表示程度，结合备选词汇，real“真正的”符合语境，其副词形式为really，故填really。
156．句意：刘总是相信他自己。此处应填宾语，结合备选词汇和语境可知应是自信，he“他”符合语境，宾语和主语为同一个人，所以应用其反身代词，故填himself。
157．句意：五个月后，他完成了他的第一件飞行服。此处应填动词，根据上文可知他自信能制成飞行服，结合备选词汇complete“完成”，符合语境，而由“He started his work in November”可知应用一般过去时，故填completed。
158．句意：现在他的飞行服由5个发动机组成并且重大约23公斤。be made up of“由……组成”符合语境，故填made。
159．句意：我使用了一种3D技术新型材料，所以我的飞行服更轻更结实。空前和空后是因果关系，结合备选词汇，so“所以”符合语境，故填so。
160．句意：他相信他的飞行服在未来能被发展成为一个交通工具。根据上文可知他
同课章节目录
- Unit 1 How can we become good learners.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restroom
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?
- Section A
- Section B
- Review of Units 1-5
- Unit 6 When was it invented?
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.
- Section A
- Section B
- Review of Units 6-10
- Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth!
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.
- Section A
- Section B
- Review of Units 11-14