【单元考点培优】Unit 6 When was it invented？专题10 短文填空（含答案解析）2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元复习考点培优
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| 名称 | 【单元考点培优】Unit 6 When was it invented？专题10 短文填空（含答案解析）2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元复习考点培优 |  | |
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元复习考点培优人教新目标Unit 6 When was it invented？
专题10 短文填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Every year, 12,000 to 14,000 e 1 happen around the world, killing tens of thousands of lives. So when scientists talk about monitoring（监测）earthquakes, every second counts. Recently, a new AI system d 2 by China is shortening the time it will take to detect（探测）earthquakes.
After an earthquake happens, most researchers can quickly release（发布）the time, p 3 , magnitude（震级）and depth of the earthquake. H 4 , they often don’t include the focal mechanism parameters（震源机制参数）, which can be used to predict（预测）the possible distribution（分布）of strong aftershocks（余震）.
“It t 5 three to 10 minutes for other countries to release the focal mechanism parameters, but by this time, the earthquake has fully happened and the h 6 has been done,” Zhu said. “This new system can p 7 the focal mechanism parameters in just one second and release the information before the aftershocks reach some areas.”
“If we are a 8 to receive the warning information three seconds earlier after an earthquake happens, we’ll be able to r 9 the wounded by 14 %. With 10 seconds earlier, the wounded can be reduced by 39%.” Zhu said.
This improvement is possible thanks to a deep learning method. The system is trained with millions of earthquake samples（样本）. It’s now t 10 in Yunnan and Sichuan provinces.
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Flying kites is an activity loved by many Chinese in spring. It has been around for more than 2,300 years. It 11 (invent) by Mozi. He spent three years 12 (make) a “bird” out of wood and flying it for a day before it fell down. 13 (he) student Lu Ban replaced the wood with bamboo, and the “bamboo bird” was able to fly as long as three days.
14 kites are used mostly for fun today, they were used for sending messages in ancient time. Because of the popularity of paper, common people were able to make kites 15 paper instead of expensive silk. Besides, the kites were in different 16 (style) , making methods and decorations (装饰), little lanterns are tied to the kite. And when the kites are flying in the sky, the lanterns look like stars at night.
There are three steps to make 17 kite. First, you have to make the skeleton(骨架) of the kite with bamboo. Then, you have to choose the material of the cover. People 18 (usual) use silk and paper as the cover. Painting, the third step, makes your kite come alive and 19 (beauty). Kites are not only flown during the day time but also in the evening. What makes flying kites during this day special is that people cut the string (绳子) while the kite is in the sky to let it fly free because this 20 (bring) good luck.
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
Nowadays, bikes are very popular in towns, cities as well as villages. But do you know the history of the bike In fact, the bicycle 21 (have) a long and interesting history. The first bicycle 22 (invent) more than two hundred years ago. Early bicycles, however, 23 (not look) like today’s bikes.
One of the first bicycles was called the hobby horse. It was made of wood! People rode by 24 (push) their feet along on the ground.
Later, a bicycle that had pedals (踏板) and metal tires (轮胎) was invented. It was not comfortable. It was called the boneshaker. Inventors kept working 25 (make) bicycles more comfortable.
Then, the high wheeler was developed. It had a very big wheel in the front. This bicycle was not easy 26 (ride) because the rider sat high up on it. The rider 27 (be) badly hurt.
Then bicycles began to have two wheels that were in the same size. More than one hundred years ago, bicycles began to have rubber tires that was filled with air. That was a solution for the problem of a bumpy(不平的) ride. The new tires made riding 28 (become) smoother than before.
Today, riding bikes 29 (get) popular to get exercise, more and more people enjoy it. Science and technology is developing quickly these days and nobody knows what bikes 30 (be) like in the future.
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
How do you keep cool during summer Air conditioners or electric fans are good tools in modern society. But before that, people could only use fans.
Over 3,000 years ago, first fans began to be used. They were made of feathers (羽毛), bamboo or silk. They came in different 31 (shape), including rounds and squares.
Later, with the 32 (invent) of paper, folding (可折叠的) paper fans became popular during the Song Dynasty. There are usually beautiful pictures on fans. Some are landscapes (风景). Others are flowers and animals. Moreover, many great people including Su Dongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Yin, a scholar (学者) and painter of the Ming Dynasty, once painted their masterpieces (杰作) on fans. This made fans not only 33 (use) tools in daily life but also great art works. So with their value of beauty, people take fans 34 a symbol of status (地位). That’s why in ancient China, emperors (皇帝) and scholars often held fans.
Today, fans are also great collectors’ items (藏品) and gifts. On the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans were 35 (give) to leaders and officials of other countries, as well as other audiences. While they were waving fans to get cool, they were also experiencing Chinese culture.
短文填空。
Before paper was invented, people wrote or drew on materials such as bamboo, silk, animal hide, and wooden blocks. Writing materials were 36 (real) expensive and few people learned to read. Therefore, few people wrote. This all 37 /t e nd d/, thanks to a man named Cai Lun.
Paper had already existed (存在) in China long before, but the process for 38 (produce) it was difficult and the paper was of low quality (质量). Cai Lun began experimenting (试验) with many different materials and different methods to turn those materials into paper. In the year 105 A．D．(公元), he made it from tree bark, bamboo, 39 /kl θ / rags(碎片), and fishing nets. His paper was 40 (strong) and cheaper than any paper that had been made before.
With Cai Lun’s papermaking method, Chinese culture grew more rapidly over the next several 41 (century). That’s because ideas were much easier to share 42 more people who learned to read. The use of paper spread abroad, helping 43 / / cultures record and spread their ideas. Today, Cai Lun is 44 (regard) as a national hero in China. But 45 whole world should remember the clever Chinese papermaker forever.
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Kites have been around for thousands of years. Chinese people used light wood, bamboo, clothes, 46 /s lk/, and paper to make kites. In ancient China, kites played 47 important role in providing military (军事的) information for soldiers.
The exact origin (起源) of kites is unclear. Most people in the world believe that kites were first 48 (invent) by Mozi and Lu Ban in China. They 49 /bilt/ a wooden kite that could carry him up in the air. However, many 50 / fe m s/ historians regard this as a legend rather than an historical event. The 51 (problem) with the story are that no wooden kites from that period have been found in China and kites almost certainly existed (存在) 52 they were born.
One more thought is that when a Chinese farmer tied a string (线) to his hat to keep it from 53 (blow) away in a strong wind, the first kite was born.
Thanks to Marco Polo and the traders, the Chinese kite 54 (quick) spread from China to all over the world. The Wright Brothers came up with the idea of their first airplane in 1903 because 55 their years of kite flying.
阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中词语的正确形式。
Sophia is a robot in Saudi Arabia. The meeting that was held in the country on Oct.25th was a 56 (history) event. On that day, she became the 57 (one) robot in the world to get citizenship（公民身份）according to The New York Times. In the future, Sophia may have the same rights 58 a human Saudi Arabian citizen.
Sophia looks like a human woman. In 2015, a US company 59 (build) her and gave her 60 AI system（人工智能系统）. This means Sophia can talk and act like a human. She also has the ability 61 (learn) from people and the Internet.
“I will do my 62 (good) to make the world a better place.” Sophia said at the meeting. But not everyone is happy with Sophia’s citizenship. Some think robots like her could be
63 (danger). They could become enemies of humans if they go out of control. For this, Sophia said she also had values such as wisdom and 64 (kind). “Don’t worry. 65 you’re nice to me, I’ll be nice to you, ”she said.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Three years ago, Bing Dwen Dwen became the mascot（吉祥物）for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
Cao Xue, the chief designer of Bing Dwen Dwen, said the idea first came from 66 traditional Chinese snack bingtanghulu. But a simple snack couldn’t stand for（代表） a country by itself. Cao’s team tried many animals and plants and finally decided 67 a panda.
Cao’s team went to many places 68 collect all the panda designs. They wanted to make 69 their panda looked special. They visited the panda nature reserve in Wolong, Sichuan, to get ideas. They found that baby pandas are pigeon-toed （内八字）and often lean in while standing.
Now the panda in an ice shell is made into toys 70 models, as well as printed on notebooks, badges （徽章）and bags. People of all ages like them very much.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
There are many different stories about the history of the umbrella. According to 71 old Chinese story, the umbrella was invented by Lu Ban’s wife.
Lu Ban was the most famous craftsman(工匠) 72 ancient China. One day, Lu Ban and his wife were 73 (take) a walk by the West Lake. They were enjoying the beautiful lotus (荷花) when it started to rain 74 (heavy). They were wet all over when they returned home.
“It’s terrible to get wet in the rain,” Lu Ban’s wife said. “Can you make something to keep the rain out ” The craftsman 75 (reply), “I can build some pavilions(亭子) along the West Lake. You can hide under 76 (they) when it rains.”
“ 77 pavilions can’t move,” Lu Ban’s wife said. “Is it possible to make a movable pavilion that will always follow people when they walk ” She wanted to build much 78 (good) “pavilions”.
One day, Lu Ban’s wife saw some children playing in the rain. They were holding up large lotus 79 (leaf) to keep out the rain. She got a good idea from them. The next day, she made the 80 (one) umbrella out of silk and bamboos. “What a nice umbrella!” Lu Ban was amazed by it.
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的适当形式。
We can see many inventions around us every day. Some of the inventions have already 81 （change）our life. Paper is a useful invention. There was no paper 82 people to use a few thousand years ago. A lot of 83 （invent）in China wanted to find a new way for people to make a thing that could 84 （write）on. It must be cheap and light enough. A kind of paper had already been invented at the beginning of Han Dynasty（汉朝）, 85 it was too thin and soft, so most authors liked to use the heavy bamboo.
At that time, there was a man 86 （call）Cai Lun. He was very familiar with the technique and then he made 87 new kind of paper which was based on that. This new kind of paper 88 （make）of wood, used cloth and something that was very cheap and quite easy 89 （get）. 90 a result, people now in the world are still using the paper which is made by the way that Cai Lun began to use.
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
As we know, we all need clothes. There are all kinds of clothes to 91 people’s needs. So “smart clothes” came into being.
“Smart clothes” are used not only for covering your bodies, but for many other kinds of uses. A German clothing maker has invented the “MP3 blue jacket”. This kind of jacket can be used as 92 an MP3 player and a mobile phone. An English company has developed a cloth keyboard that can be put onto your pants. You can control your computer 93 it easily anywhere. If 94 gets dirty, the keyboard can be washed and even ironed (熨) .
With the technology improving, smart clothes will get much smarter. Inventors are developing clothes that can 95 your body temperature and heat you up before you feel cold. Other smart clothes are special medical ones. They can tell the 96 when you are in danger. This technology can also provide important information about your environment. Shirts can warn you of high pollution levels. Jackets with GPS (全球定位系统) technology can keep you from 97 lost.
People have begun to love the idea. Maybe smart clothes will be 98 in our life one day.
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或根据括号内所给单词的正确形式填空（不超过3个单词）。
On Oct. 30, Ado Campeol who ran a restaurant passed away at the age of 93. He is known 99 “the father of tiramisu（提拉米苏）”.
Tiramisu is translated into English as “pick me up”. According to the BBC, it was an 100 （accident）invention. And it has been 101 （wide）accepted for about 40 years. One day, cook Roberto wanted to make ice-cream. 102 he carelessly dropped some cheese into the bowl. He was so 103 （amaze）and ran to tell his boss Campeol. Campeol and his wife Alba added some coffee-flavored biscuits and covered the surface with cocoa powder（粉） 104 （improve）the dessert. In 1972, tiramisu was on the list of his restaurant’s menu.
When the dish appeared in the local newspaper in 1981, it got tons of attention and became worldwide.
“The 105 （popular）of tiramisu has risen around because it not only could 106 （eat）as a dessert, but also would be an amazing choice at breakfast as well, noted National Geographic.
Many people want to make their marks and create their own dessert. Something from pumpkin to lemon to matcha（抹茶）has been added to it. In order to stick to the 107 （early）way to make tiramisu, an 108 （Italy）politician（政治家）, Luca Zaia, called on the European Union to give the dish protected status（状态）in 2013.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Zu Chongzhi was one of the 109 （great）mathematicians（数学家）in ancient China. He was born during the Northern and Southern dynasties. From a young age, Zu was taught natural science, astronomy（天文学）, math and so on. The little boy 110 （show）interest in all of these subjects, especially in math.
Zu was best known 111 his calculation（计算）of pi（π）. According to the record, he did all the work using nothing but wooden sticks. He spent lots of time 112 （work）out the value between 3. 1415926 and 3. 1415927. No one at that time was able to do better than Zu. And now the 113 （achieve）is still praised by people around the world. In order 114 （remember） Zu, some mathematicians suggest calling pi “Zu Lv”.
Zu made great achievements not only in math, 115 also in astronomy. He worked out that a year should be 365.24281481 days long and created the Daming Calendar. However, government officials at that time did not agree with Zu. The great mathematician never saw 116 （he）calendar put into use. Almost ten years after his 117 （die）, the new calendar was accepted.
Zu was 118 inventor, too. He once made a vehicle（车辆）which carried a pointer（指针）. No matter how the vehicle turned, the pointer always pointed to the south.
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
We humans can play the piano. Of course we play the piano with our ten 119 . But TeoTronico can play with 120 (it) 19 ones. TeoTronico is not a human. It is a special robot which can play the piano like humans.
Matteo Suzzi is the 121 (invent) of TeoTronico. Matteo Suzzi comes from Italy and he is 122 /' uv (r)/ thirty years old. He was interested in science when he was 123 /j /.He always likes to create new amazing things. It 124 him four years to make the musical robot. Then the piano-playing robot was 125 (invite) to have piano concerts in many countries.
TeoTronico is special. It not only plays the piano faster than a human but also 126 (sing) when playing the piano. It is such a popular robot 127 a great number of people love to see it. TeoTronico can even communicate with humans through 128 /spi:t / recognition (辨识) and facial expression. Maybe it can do more amazing things for humans in the future.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
When was the last time you used a phone booth (公用电话亭) on the street With the rise of mobile phones, they 129 (become) out-of-date already. But Shanghai is trying to bring new life to the old phone booths by 130 (turn) them into mini-libraries. Shanghai plans to divide 263 phone booths in Xuhui district into six new 131 (type). One type will offer books for people to read and another will provide audiobooks.
Shanghai is not the only city 132 is trying to save the old phone booths. The British care about 133 even more, since red phone booths have long been a part of the country’s identity. The world’s first phone booth 134 (build) in the 1880s in Germany. But in the 1930s the UK painted them red, making them a special 135 (attract) in cities. In recent years the country has come up with many ideas to help phone booths stay 136 (use). The UK company British Telecom has added screens and free WiFi 137 some booths.
Maybe in the future phone booths will become city attractions once again, but in 138 more creative way.
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
People send birthday greetings by using cards in both eastern and Western countries. It is not 139 (know) when and where exactly the tradition of sending birthday cards began. It is believed that it began in England in 140 early nineteenth century. In those days people sent birthday cards when they couldn’t wish somebody a happy birthday in 141 [ p :sn].
In 1840, the first stamp was used in Britain and sending birthday cards became 142 (easy), cheaper and more popular. The development of 143 [ k l ] printing processes in the 1930s also helped to increase the 144 (sell) of birthday cards.
Today cards are often 145 (give) with a present, even when people can express their wishes face to face. In recent times e-cards have also become popular. Many people are starting to use e-cards instead of traditional cards 146 they are free, environmentally friendly and easy to arrive. So will e-cards take place of paper cards completely in ten or twenty years Probably 147 . For example, for kids and old people, they don’t use e-cards very often.
If your birthday is coming soon, do you wish that at 148 [li:st] one person could congratulate you with a beautiful card then
根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Recently, Russia 149 (make) a robot, which can walk, lift heavy weights, use power tools and even drive. It will also be an astronaut to go to the International Space Station and then land on the moon. The amazing robot 150 (call) Fedor.
Fedor stands 6 ft and weighs 106～160 kg. It 151 (take) and leave the driver’s seat in a car, use tools, and stand up after falling down.
Russian President Putin has said that Fedor will make the first landing on the moon within 15 years. The robot needn’t 152 (wear) a spacesuit when working, and it can live not only in a crew vehicle (太空舱), but even outside it.
Experts say during space walking tasks and on other planets, astronauts 153 (rely) on robots. And in some ways they can even do better than humans.
Engineers have high hopes for Fedor, and have humorously named it “Robo-Gagarin”. Yuri Gagarin, a Russian pilot and astronaut, 154 (be) the first human to travel into outer space.
During its first flight around the earth in 2021, Fedor will work as a pilot. After that, it will leave the pilot’s seat and 155 (move) out of the ship by itself.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 (不多于3个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bing DwenDwen, the mascot (吉祥物) of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, has been selling like hot cakes. Why is it so popular What are the special ideas behind its design Why was this design chosen from almost 6000 156 (work) from 35 countries and regions (地区) Let Cao Xue, the head of the mascot’s design team, tell you the story behind it
Cao said the idea first came from bingtanghulu, a traditional Chinese snack. Unlike bingtanghulu, Bing Dwen Dwen wears a full-body shell made of ice. It looks like 157 astronaut in a space suit, 158 (show) a perfect mixture (结合) of winter sports and modern technology.
The bingtanghulu idea was widely praised, 159 it wasn’t enough to stand for the image of a big country. So, Cao’s team tried again and again, changing the image in the ice shell 160 many animals and plants. And they 161 (final) decided on the panda, which is the favorite animal of people all over the world.
But the story didn’t end there. Cao’s team 162 (fly) to China Wolong Daxiongmao Museum in Sichuan Province 163 (make) the panda look more pleasant. They found that baby pandas’ head and body ratio (比例) is different from 164 of adult pandas, making them much 165 (cute). So, they improved the image based on the baby panda.
“It’s ice shell is cold, but the image looks warm and lovely, I believe this kind of warmth can be something everybody feels,” said Cao.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In China, the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back as far as 7,000 years. As early as the Shang Dynasty, bamboo 166 (use) in ancient People’s daily lives. People use it for food, clothing, transportation, houses, musical 167 (instrument) and even weapons(武器).
In 251 BC, Li Bing, in Sichuan, 168 (lead) the local people to build the Dujiang Weirs. Thanks to 169 (they) hard work, the first irrigation(灌溉) network in the world appeared. And bamboo played an important role in it. The world’s 170 (old) water pipe(管) was made of bamboo. During the Han Dynasty, the people in Sichuan 171 (successful) dug a 100-metre-deep well(井) with thick bamboo ropes. This technology did not spread to Europe until 172 19th century.
In Chinese culture, bamboo is well-known as one of the “four gentlemen” in plants. To many men, bamboo is a symbol 173 honesty and closely related to people who have the positive spirits. 174 people face difficult situations, they are encouraged 175 (hold) on by the effect of bamboo culture.
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式填空。(每空词数不限)
On 23rd April, 2022, people all around the world celebrated the 27th World Book Day. They organized different 176 (活动) to call on more people to pick up a book on that day.
World Book Day was created by UNESCO on 23rd April, 1995. The first World Book Day 177 (举办) in the UK and Ireland in 1997. At first, they wanted 178 (鼓励) young people to discover the pleasure of reading. And now, it has already become 179 (受欢迎的) with young readers than before. One reason is that many parents are trying to help the children 180 (直到) they get into the habit of reading. Baroness Rebuck, the World Book Day founder, says, “Parents need to spend just 10 minutes a day reading and 181 (分享) stories with the children. It may make an important 182 (不同) to their children’s future. What’s more, it’s also fun for 183 (两者都) of them. Anyway, our message is: Reading is 184 (令人愉快的) and has the power to change a person’s life.”
Today, they also want to offer every child the chance to have a book of his won, 185 (尤其) in some poor areas. They do hope more people will read books for pleasure and improve their lives.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．(e)arthquakes 2．(d)eveloped 3．(p)laces 4．(H)owever 5．(t)akes 6．(h)arm 7．(p)rovide 8．(a)ble 9．(r)educe 10．(t)ested
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国研发的新型地震探测系统的用途。
1．句意：每年，全球要发生1万2千到1万4千场地震，夺去数万条生命。根据下文“So when scientists talk about monitoring（监测）earthquakes, every second counts.”可知，当科学家们谈到地震监测时，每一秒种都尤为重要。可知，本文谈论的是“地震”earthquake，首字母为e，基数词后接其复数形式earthquakes。故填(e)arthquakes。
2．句意：最近，中国研发的一个新型的智能系统正在缩短探测地震的时间。根据空格前的“a new AI system”可知此处指中国“研发”的地震监测系统，根据“by”可知此处应用动词的过去分词来表示被动，首字母为d，“研发”是动词develop，其过去分词为developed。故填(d)eveloped。
3．句意：地震发生后，大多数研究人员可以迅速发布时间、地点、震级以及地震的深度。根据“time”可知此处指地震后探测的时间、地点、震级以及地震的深度，首字母为p，“地点”是名词place，此处应用其复数形式places。故填(p)laces。
4．句意：然而，它们通常不包括震源机制参数，这个参数可以用来预测强烈余震可能分布的区域。根据“they often don’t include the focal mechanism parameters（震源机制参数）”可知，它们通常不包括震源机制参数，这表示转折，首字母为H，此处应填副词however“然而”，首字母大写。故填(H)owever。
5．句意：朱说：“其他国家需要3到10分钟才能发布震源机制参数，但此时，地震已经完全发生，危害已经造成。”根据空格后的“three to 10 minutes”可知此处表示其他国家发布震源机制参数需要花费的时间，首字母为t，“花费”用动词take，主语it为第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，因此此处应填动词take的三单形式takes。故填(t)akes。
6．句意：朱说：“其他国家需要3到10分钟才能发布震源机制参数，但此时，地震已经完全发生，危害已经造成。”根据空格后的“has been done”可知主语应是单数意义，可以是不可数名词或可数名词的单数形式。根据“the earthquake has fully happened”可知地震发生会造成危害。“危害”应用名词harm，首字母为h。故填(h)arm。
7．句意：这个新系统可以在一秒钟内提供震源机制参数，并在余震到达某些地区之前发布信息。情态动词can后加动词原形。根据上文“they often don’t include the focal mechanism parameters（震源机制参数）”可知之前的系统没有提供震源机制参数，因此新系统能够提供这个参数。“提供”是动词provide。故填(p)rovide。
8．句意：如果我们能够在地震发生后提前三秒钟收到预警信息，我们将能够减少14%的伤员。提前10秒，伤员可以减少39%。”朱说。根据“we’ll be able to”可知此处表示如果我们能够提前收到预警信息，就可以减少伤员数量。be able to do表示“能够做某事”，首字母为a，因此此处应用形容词able。故填(a)ble。
9．句意：句意：如果我们能够在地震发生后提前三秒钟收到预警信息，我们将能够减少14%的伤员。提前10秒，伤员可以减少39%。”朱说。根据“With 10 seconds earlier, the wounded can be reduced by 39%.”可知，如果预警信息提前10秒公布，伤员就可以减少39%，因此此处也是指伤员的减少，“减少”用动词reduce，首字母为r。be able to do sth表示“能够做某事”，因此此处应填动词原形reduce。故填(r)educe。
10．句意：目前，这个系统在云南省和四川省进行测试。根据“is”可知后接动词的非谓语结构，结合语境，可知这个系统正在进行测试，首字母为t，“测试”用动词test，此处应用被动语态，因此应用test的过去分词tested。故填(t)ested。
11．was invented 12．making 13．His 14．Although 15．with 16．styles 17．a 18．usually 19．beautiful 20．brings
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了风筝的来由和发展。
11．句意：它是墨子发明的。根据下文“He spent three years…”可知，此处要用一般过去式时；主语It是单数，主语和谓语invent之间是被动关系，因此使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was invented。
12．句意：他花了三年的时间，用木头做了一只“鸟”，飞了一天才掉下来。花费时间做某事用spend time(in) doing sth.，介词in可以省略。故填making。
13．句意：他的学生鲁班用竹子代替了木头，“竹鸟”能飞三天。student是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词修饰，设空处位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填His。
14．句意：尽管风筝今天主要用于娱乐，但在古代它们被用来发送信息。根据“kites are used mostly for fun today, they were used for sending messages in ancient tine.”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，设空处位于句首，因此用从属连词although，且首字母要大写。故填Although。
15．句意：由于纸的普及，普通人能够用纸代替昂贵的丝绸制作风筝。make sth with sth用某物制作某物，符合语境。故填with。
16．句意：此外，风筝有不同的风格、制作方法和装饰，小灯笼被系在风筝上。根据“different”可知，这里不止一种风格，因此需要使用style的复数形式。故填styles。
17．句意：制作风筝有三个步骤。kite为可数名词单数，且以辅音字母开头。前面用不定冠词a修饰，表示泛指。故填a。
18．句意：人们通常用丝绸和纸做封面。根据“use silk and paper as the cover.”及所给单词可知，此处要用副词修饰动词use。故填usually。
19．句意：绘画，第三步，让你的风筝变得生动，美丽。根据“and”可知，设空处与“alive”为并列结构，alive为形容词，因此设空处需要填beauty的形容词形式，修饰your kite。故填beautiful。
20．句意：这一天放风筝的特别之处在于，人们在风筝在空中时剪断绳子，让它自由飞翔，因为这会带来好运。分析句子结构可知，本句用一般现在时，主语this为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填brings。
21．has 22．was invented 23．don’t look 24．pushing 25．to make 26．to ride 27．could be 28．become 29．have got 30．will be
【导语】本文主要介绍了自行车的历史。
21．句意：事实上，自行车有着悠久而有趣的历史。根据“In fact”可知，此处介绍事实，用一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填has。
22．句意：第一辆自行车是两百多年前发明的。主语bicycle与动词invent之间是被动关系，且根据“more than two hundred years ago”可知，描述过去发生的事情，此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用was，故填was invented。
23．句意：然而，早期的自行车看起来不像今天的自行车。此句是陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是复数形式，助动词用don’t，后接动词原形look，故填don’t look。
24．句意：人们在地上蹬着脚骑车。介词by后接动名词，故填pushing。
25．句意：发明家们一直致力于使自行车更舒适。发明家持续研究的目的是为了让自行车更舒适，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to make。
26．句意：这辆自行车不容易骑，因为骑自行车的人坐得很高。be easy to do sth“容易做某事”，动词不定式作原因状语，故填to ride。
27．句意：骑车人可能会受重伤。根据“because the rider sat high up on it”可知，因为骑自行车的人坐得高，所以有可能会受伤，could be“可能是”符合，故填could be。
28．句意：新轮胎使骑行比以前更平稳。make sth do sth“使某物做某事”，此空填省略to的动词不定式作宾补，故填become。
29．句意：今天，骑自行车锻炼身体已经很流行了，越来越多的人喜欢它。根据“riding bikes…popular to get exercise, more and more people enjoy it”可知，强调“变得受欢迎”是一种持续的状态，所以用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语是复数形式，助动词用have，故填have got。
30．句意：如今科学技术发展很快，没有人知道未来自行车会是什么样子。根据“in the future”可知，此处用一般将来时will do的结构，故填will be。
31．shapes 32．invention 33．useful 34．as 35．given
【导语】本文主要介绍了扇子的历史，作用以及艺术价值。
31．句意：它们有不同的形状，包括圆形和方形。根据“different ...”及“including rounds and squares.”可知，用名词复数形式，表示“不同的形状”。故填shapes。
32．句意：后来，随着纸的发明，折扇在宋朝变得流行。根据“with the ... of paper”可知，用名词表示“纸的发明”，invention“发明”，不可数名词。故填invention。
33．句意：这使得扇子不仅是日常生活中有用的工具，而且是伟大的艺术品。根据“... tools in daily life”可知，此处用形容词useful表示“有用的”，作定语，修饰名词tools。故填useful。
34．句意：因此，由于它们美的价值，人们把扇子作为地位的象征。根据“people take fans ... a symbol of status (地位).”可知，此处是把扇子当作地位的象征，take ... as“把……当作”，固定短语。故填as。
35．句意：2008年北京奥运会开幕式上，折扇被赠予给其他国家领导人和官员及其他观众。根据“folding fans were ... to leaders and officials of other countries”可知，折扇应是被赠予领导人和官员，此处表示被动，用动词的过去分词。故填given。
36．really 37．changed 38．producing 39．cloth 40．stronger 41．centuries 42．with 43．other 44．regarded 45．the
【导语】本文讲述了在纸被发明之前，很少有人写作，因为很贵。蔡伦用树皮、竹子、破布和渔网做成了这个东西，他的纸比以前做的任何纸都更结实、更便宜。纸的使用传播到国外，帮助人们记录和传播他们的思想。今天，蔡伦被认为是中国的民族英雄，但全世界应该永远记住这位聪明的中国造纸者。
36．句意：书写材料非常昂贵，很少有人学会阅读。分析句子结构可知要用副词修饰形容词，real的副词形式是really，用以加强形容词的语气。故填really。
37．句意：这一切都改变了，多亏了一个叫蔡伦的人。根据音标可知，此处是changed“改变”，是动词的过去式，故填changed。
38．句意：纸张早在中国就存在了，但生产过程很困难，纸张质量低。produce生产，介词for后接其动名词形式producing作宾语。故填producing。
39．句意：公元105年，他用树皮、竹子、破布和渔网制作了它。根据音标可知，此处是cloth“布料”，是不可数名词，故填cloth。
40．句意：他的纸比以前做的任何纸都结实、便宜。根据“than”可知，strong与and后的cheaper形式一致，用比较级stronger表示“更结实的”。故填stronger。
41．句意：随着蔡伦的造纸方法，中国文化在接下来的几个世纪里发展得更快。空前由several修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填centuries。
42．句意：这是因为思想更容易分享。此处是share sth with sb“与某人分享某物”，故填with。
43．句意：纸张的使用传播到国外，帮助其他文化记录和传播他们的思想。根据音标可知，此处是other“其他的”，后接复数名词，故填other。
44．句意：今天，蔡伦被视为中国的民族英雄。根据“a national hero”可知，是被视为民族英雄；be regarded as“被认为是，被当作是”，是固定搭配。故填regarded。
45．句意：但全世界都应该永远记住这位聪明的中国造纸者。“world”是独一无二的，用定冠词the；the whole world“全世界”，是固定搭配。故填the。
46．silk 47．an 48．invented 49．built 50．famous 51．problems 52．when 53．blowing 54．quickly 55．of
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了风筝的起源。
46．句意：中国人用轻木、竹子、衣服、丝绸和纸来制作风筝。根据音标可知，此处是名词silk“丝绸”。故填silk。
47．句意：在中国古代，风筝在为士兵提供军事信息方面扮演着重要的角色。play an important role in“在……方面扮演重要角色”。故填an。
48．句意：世界上大多数人都相信风筝是中国的墨子和鲁班最先发明的。invent“发明”，动词；风筝被发明，故为被动语态，invent用其过去分词形式。故填invented。
49．句意：他们造了一个木头风筝，可以把他带到空中。根据音标可知，此处是动词过去式built“建造”。故填built。
50．句意：然而，许多著名的历史学家认为这只是一个传说，而不是一个历史事件。根据音标可知，此处是形容词famous“著名的”。故填famous。
51．句意：这个故事的问题是，在中国没有发现那个时期的木制风筝，风筝几乎可以肯定在他们出生时就已经存在了。problem“问题”，可数名词，由“are”可知，用其复数形式。故填problems。
52．句意：这个故事的问题是，在中国没有发现那个时期的木制风筝，风筝几乎可以肯定在他们出生时就已经存在了。根据“kites almost certainly existed…they were born.”可知，此处指当他们出生时风筝就已经存在了，应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
53．句意：还有一种说法是，一位中国农民在帽子上系了一根绳子，防止帽子被大风吹走，于是第一只风筝就诞生了。blow“吹”，动词；keep sth. from doing“防止某事发生”，应用动名词作宾语。故填blowing。
54．句意：多亏了马可·波罗和贸易商，中国风筝从中国迅速传播到世界各地。quick“快速的”，形容词，此处用其副词形式修饰动词spread。故填quickly。
55．句意：1903年，莱特兄弟因为多年的风筝飞行经历，想出了他们的第一架飞机的主意。根据“The Wright Brothers came up with the idea of their first airplane in 1903 because…their years of kite flying.”可知，此处指由于他们的风筝飞行经历，所以有了制造飞机的想法；because of“因为，由于”。故填of。
56．historic 57．first 58．as 59．built 60．an 61．to learn 62．best 63．dangerous 64．kindness 65．If
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上第一个获得公民身份的机器人索菲娅，这个机器人是一个美国公司研制的，身上安装有人工智能系统，可以像一个真人那样做事。也有人不满意索菲娅的公民身份，他们觉得这样的机器人可能是有危险的。
56．句意：10月25日在这个国家举行的会议是一个历史性的事件。根据“event”可知，此处要用一个形容词作定语。“历史性事件”historic event。故填historic。
57．句意：在那一天，据《纽约时报》报道，她成为了世界上第一个获得公民身份的机器人。根据“the”和“robot”可知，空格处要填one的序数词形式first。故填first。
58．句意：在未来，索菲娅可能会享有与沙特阿拉伯公民同样的权利。结合句意和“the same”可知，the same...as“与……一样”。故填as。
59．句意：2015年，一家美国公司建造了她，并为她安装了人工智能系统。根据句子成分可知，空格处要填谓语动词，由“and gave”可知，空格处与gave为并列结构，故应用build的过去式built。故填built。
60．句意：2015年，一家美国公司建造了她，并为她安装了人工智能系统。根据“AI system”可知，system“系统”为可数名词，此处为单数形式，故前面要加不定冠词a或an，由于“AI”第一个发音为元音音素，故要用an。故填an。
61．句意：她还具备向他人和互联网学习的能力。根据“has the ability”可知，has the ability to do sth.“有能力做某事”，故空格处要填动词不定式to learn。故填to learn。
62．句意：我会竭尽全力让世界变得更美好。结合句意和“do my”可知，do one’s best to do sth.“某人竭尽全力做某事”，故此处要用good的最高级best。故填best。
63．句意：一些人认为像她这样的机器人可能很危险。根据“could be”可知，空格处要填一个形容词作表语，danger的形容词为dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。
64．句意：为此，索菲娅说她还拥有智慧和善良等价值观念。根据“wisdom”可知，空格处与其为并列关系，故应填名词，kind的名词为kindness“善良”，不可数。故填kindness。
65．句意：如果你对我好，我也会对你好。根据“you’re nice to me”和“I’ll be nice to you”可知，前一句话为条件状语从句。这里要用if引导条件状语从句，且首字母要大写。故填If。
66．the 67．on 68．to 69．sure 70．and
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会的吉祥物冰墩墩是如何诞生的。
66．句意：冰墩墩的总设计师曹雪说，这个创意最初来自中国传统小吃冰墩葫芦。 根据“Cao Xue, the chief designer of Bing Dwen Dwen, said the idea first came from…traditional Chinese snack bingtanghulu.”可知，此处特指中国传统小吃冰墩葫芦，使用定冠词the。故填the。
67．句意：曹的团队尝试了许多动物和植物，最终决定选择一只熊猫。根据“finally decided…a panda.”可知，decide on“决定，选定”。故填on。
68．句意：曹的团队去了很多地方收集所有的熊猫设计。根据“Cao’s team went to many places…collect all the panda designs.”可知，此处使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to。
69．句意：他们想确保他们的熊猫看起来很特别。根据“They wanted to make…their panda looked special.”可知，make sure“确保”，故填sure。
70．句意：现在，冰壳里的熊猫被制成玩具和模型，并印在笔记本、徽章和袋子上。根据“Now the panda in an ice shell is made into toys…models”可知，此处表并列关系，使用and。故填and。
71．an 72．in 73．taking 74．heavily 75．replied 76．them 77．But 78．better 79．leaves 80．first
【导语】本文介绍了中国第一把雨伞的被发明的故事。
71．句意：根据一个古老的中国故事，雨伞是由鲁班的妻子发明的。此处表示泛指，名词应用不定冠词修饰，old是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故填an。
72．句意：鲁班是中国古代最著名的工匠。根据“ancient China”可知，此处指的是“在中国古代”，应用介词in，故填in。
73．句意：一天，鲁班和他的妻子在西湖边散步。空前有were，此处动词用现在分词形式，构成过去进行时结构，故填taking。
74．句意：他们正在欣赏美丽的莲花，突然下起大雨。空处修饰句中的动词“rain”，应用副词形式，故填heavily。
75．句意：工匠回答说：“我可以在西湖边建一些亭子。”描述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填replied。
76．句意：下雨时你可以躲在下面。空处作介词的宾语，应用宾格形式，故填them。
77．句意：但亭子不能移动。此处与前句语境存在转折，应用but连接，故填But。
78．句意：她想建造更好的“亭子”。空前有much修饰，此处形容词应用比较级形式，故填better。
79．句意：他们举着大荷叶挡雨。此处名词表示泛指，应用复数形式，故填leaves。
80．句意：第二天，她用丝绸和竹子做了第一把伞。空前有the修饰，此处表示顺序，应用序数词形式，故填first。
81．changed 82．for 83．inventors 84．be written 85．but 86．called 87．a 88．was made 89．to get 90．As
【导语】本文讲述纸的发明，汉朝时已经有了纸，但是它太薄太软，后来蔡伦更新造纸术，现在世界上人们仍然在使用蔡伦造纸的方法。
81．句意：一些发明已经改变了我们的生活。根据空前“have already”可知，是现在完成时，空处用过去分词，change的过去分词为“changed”，故填changed。
82．句意：几千年前还没有供人们使用的纸。根据“There was no paper”以及“for”可知，空处用介词，表示“对于人们”，for“对于，为了”，故填for。
83．句意：中国的许多发明家都想找到一种新的方法，制造一种可以让人们在上面写字的东西。根据“wanted to find a new way”可知，用inventor“发明家”，且根据“A lot of”可知，用复数形式，故填inventors。
84．句意：中国的许多发明家都想找到一种新的方法，制造一种可以让人们在上面写字的东西。关系代词that引导定语从句，代指先行词“thing”在从句中作主语，与从句谓语“write”之间是被动关系，情态动词“could”后用动词原形，write的过去分词形式为“written”，故填be written。
85．句意：一种纸已经在汉代初期被发明出来了，但是它太薄太软，所以大多数的作者喜欢用沉重的竹子。根据“A kind of paper had already been invented at the beginning of Han Dynasty”以及“it was too thin and soft”可知，虽然在汉代初期已经有了纸张，但是它太薄太软，表示转折，用but，故填but。
86．句意：在那时有一个叫蔡伦的人。call“叫作”，空处用过去分词作后置定语，故填called。
87．句意：他非常熟悉这种工艺，在此基础上，他发明了一种新型的纸。根据句意可知，用a kind of“一种”，故填a。
88．句意：这种新型的纸是用木头、用过的布和一些非常便宜、很容易得到的东西制成的。主语“this new kind of paper”与谓语“make”之间是被动关系，且根据“which was based on that”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was made。
89．句意：这种新型的纸是用木头、用过的布和一些非常便宜、很容易得到的东西制成的。根据空前“quite easy”可知，用动词不定式作状语，故填to get。
90．句意：结果，现在世界上的人们仍然在使用蔡伦一开始使用的方法造纸。根据“This new kind of paper was made of wood, used cloth and something that was very cheap and quite easy to get”可知，用as a result“结果”，开头字母要大写，故填As。
91．satisfy/meet 92．both 93．with 94．it 95．show/take 96．doctor 97．getting 98．common/popular
【导语】本文介绍了各种各样的智能衣服。
91．句意：有各种各样的衣服来满足人们的需要。根据“As we know, we all need clothes...people’s needs”可知，有各种各样的衣服满足人们的需要，空前有to，此处动词应该用原形，故填satisfy/meet。
92．句意：这种夹克既可以用作MP3播放器，也可以用作手机。根据“an MP3 player and a mobile phone”可知，此处是both...and...的结构，故填both。
93．句意：你可以在任何地方用它轻松地控制你的电脑。根据“You can control your computer”可知，此处说的是“可以用键盘控制电脑”，此处用介词with“用”，故填with。
94．句意：如果键盘脏了，可以清洗甚至熨烫。此处指代的是前面提到的“cloth keyboard”，作主语，应用it代替，故填it。
95．句意：发明家们正在开发一种衣服，它能在你感到寒冷之前显示你的体温并使你升温。根据“your body temperature”可知，它会显示/测量你的温度，空前有can，动词用原形，故填show/take。
96．句意：当你有危险时，它们可以告诉医生。根据“Other smart clothes are special medical ones”可知，此处说的是特殊的医疗服装，应该是有危险时可以告诉医生，故填doctor。
97．句意：带有GPS技术的夹克可以防止你迷路。根据“Jackets with GPS”可知，此处是防止迷路，get lost“迷路”，空前有from，此处动词用doing形式，故填getting。
98．句意：也许有一天，智能衣服会在我们的生活中随处可见。根据“People have begun to love the idea.”可知，以后智能衣服会变得普遍受欢迎，故填common/popular。
99．as 100．accidental 101．widely 102．But 103．amazed 104．to improve 105．popularity 106．be eaten 107．earliest 108．Italian
【导语】本文主要介绍了提拉米苏的由来以及它的受欢迎程度。
99．句意：他被誉为“提拉米苏之父”。be known as意为“作为……而出名”。故填as。
100．句意：据BBC报道，这是一个偶然的发明。此处应该填一个形容词，accident的形容词是accidental意为“偶然的”符合语境。故填accidental。
101．句意：它已经被广泛接受了大约40年。此空修饰动词accepted，要用副词，wide的副词widely，意为“广泛地”。故填widely。
102．句意：但是他不小心把一些奶酪掉进了碗里。根据“One day, cook Roberto wanted to make ice-cream.”以及“he carelessly dropped some cheese into the bowl.”可知，此处表示转折，因此用“but”，首字母大写。故填But。
103．句意：他非常惊讶，跑去告诉他的老板坎佩尔。根据“was”可知，此处用形容词，主语是“he”，因此用“amazed”，表示“惊讶的”。故填amazed。
104．句意：Campeol 和他的妻子 Alba 添加了一些咖啡味饼干，并在表面覆盖了可可粉以改善甜点。添加一些咖啡味饼干，并在表面覆盖了可可粉是为了改善甜点，此处表示目的，因此用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to improve。
105．句意：提拉米苏的人气上升是因为它可以作为甜点吃。根据“The…. of tiramisu has risen”及备选词可知，它的人气上升，空处应填名词 popularity“人气，流行”。故填popularity。
106．句意：提拉米苏的人气上升是因为它可以作为甜点吃。根据“as a dessert”可知，可以被当成甜品吃，应用被动语态（be done），与 could构成含有情态动词的被动语态。故填be eaten。
107．句意：为了坚持提拉米苏最早的做法，意大利政治家卢卡扎亚在2013年呼吁欧盟保护这道菜的状态。根据“the”以及所给单词可知，此处表示的是形容词最高级形式，“early”的最高级形式为“earliest”，意为“最早的”，符合题意。故填earliest。
108．句意：为了坚持提拉米苏最早的做法，意大利政治家卢卡扎亚在2013年呼吁欧盟保护这道菜的状态。根据“an…politician”可知，此处指一位意大利的政治家，形容词Italian意为“意大利的”。故填Italian。
109．greatest 110．showed 111．for 112．working 113．achievement 114．to remember 115．but 116．his 117．death 118．an
【导语】本文讲述了数学家祖冲之在圆周率、天文学和指南针方面的成就。
109．句意：祖冲之是中国古代最伟大的数学家之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，故填greatest。
110．句意：这个小男孩对所有这些科目都表现出兴趣，尤其是数学。文章主体是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填showed。
111．句意：祖以计算π而闻名。固定短语be known for“因……而著名”，故填for。
112．句意：他花了很多时间计算出 3. 1415926 和 3. 1415927 之间的值。sb spend some time doing sth“某人花费时间做某事”，故填working。
113．句意：现在，这一成就仍然受到世界各地人们的赞扬。achieve是动词，此处应用其名词形式作主语，故填achievement。
114．句意：为了纪念祖冲之，一些数学家建议称圆周率为“祖率”。固定短语in order to“为了”，故填to remember。
115．句意：祖不仅在数学上有很大的成就，而且在天文学上也有很大的成就。固定短语not only...but also“不但……而且”。故填but。
116．句意：这位伟大的数学家从未看到他的日历投入使用。空后是名词，应用形容词物主代词修饰名词。故填his。
117．句意：在他去世近十年后，新日历被接受。his是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，故填death。
118．句意：祖也是个发明家。分析句子此处是表示泛指“一个”。inventor是一个以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故填an。
119．fingers 120．its 121．inventor 122．over 123．young 124．took 125．invited 126．sings 127．that 128．speech
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了机器人TeoTronico以及它的发明者Matteo Suzzi。
119．句意：我们当然用十根手指弹钢琴。根据语境和“ we play the piano with our ten”可知，我们用十根手指弹钢琴。故填fingers。
120．句意：但TeoTronico可以用他的十九根手指弹。因为空后“19 ones”代指19根手指，故空格处需用形容词性物主代词作定语，“it”的形容词性物主代词为“its”，故填its。
121．句意：Matteo Suzzi是TeoTronico的发明者。根据空前“the”可知，空格处需要填名词，“invent”的名词形式为“inventor”，意为“发明家”，故填inventor。
122．句意：Matteo Suzzi来自意大利，他三十多岁了。根据语境和音标可知，英文表达是over，意为“超过”，介词。故填over。
123．句意：当他年轻的时候他对科学很感兴趣。根据音标可知，英文表达为young，意为“年轻的”，形容词作表语。故填young。
124．句意：他花了四年时候来做音乐机器人。根据下句“Then the piano-playing robot was...”可知，机器人已经被发明，故时态为过去时，take过去式为“took”，故填took。
125．句意：然后，钢琴演奏机器人被邀请在许多国家举办钢琴音乐会。因为“robot”与“invite”为被动关系，被动结构：be+done。“invite“过去分词为“invited”，故填invited。
126．句意：它不仅弹钢琴比人类快，而且在弹钢琴时也会唱歌。根据前面“It not only plays...”可知，动词为三单形式，一句话中动词形式保持一致。故sing也要用其三单形式“sings”，故填“sings”
127．句意：它是如此受欢迎的机器人，以至于很多人都喜欢看它。根据前面“such”可知，本句为固定句式：such...that...意为“如此……以至于……”。故填that。
128．句意：TeoTronico甚至可以通过语音识别和面部表情与人类交流。根据音标，可知英文表达为“speech”，意为“发言，讲话”，此处“speech recognition”意为“语音识别”。故填speech。
129．have become 130．turning 131．types 132．that 133．them 134．was built 135．attraction 136．useful 137．to 138．a
【导语】本文主要介绍了上海和英国是如何给电话亭带来新的生机。
129．句意：随着手机的兴起，它们已经过时了。become“成为”，此处描述过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done，主语是they，助动词用have。故填have become。
130．句意：但上海正试图通过将旧电话亭变成迷你图书馆，为它们注入新的活力。turn“转变”，介词by后加动名词。故填turning。
131．句意：上海计划将徐汇区的263个电话亭划分为六种新类型。数词six后加名词复数types“类型”。故填types。
132．句意：上海并不是唯一一个试图挽救旧电话亭的城市。句子是定语从句，先行词是city，且被the only修饰，关系词在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句。故填that。
133．句意：英国人更关心它们。根据“The British care about...”可知此处指“电话亭”，作宾语用代词宾格them“它们”。故填them。
134．句意：世界上第一个电话亭建于19世纪80 年代的德国。主语“The world’s first phone booth”和谓语“build建造”之间是被动关系，根据“in the 1880s”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was built。
135．句意：但在20世纪30年代，英国将它们涂成红色，使它们成为城市中的特殊景点。不定冠词a后加名词单数attraction“景点”。故填attraction。
136．句意：近年来，该国提出了许多想法来帮助电话亭保持有用。根据“help phone booths stay...”可知是让电话亭保持有用，作stay的表语用形容词useful“有用的”。故填useful。
137．句意：英国公司British Telecom在一些展位上增加了屏幕和免费 WiFi。add...to“把……增加到”。故填to。
138．句意：也许未来电话亭会再次成为城市景点，但会以一种更有创意的方式。此处指“一种更有创意的方式”，用不定冠词，more以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
139．known 140．the 141．person 142．easier 143．color 144．sale 145．given 146．because 147．not 148．least
【导语】本文主要讲述了生日贺卡的由来以及如今电子贺卡也变得越来越流行，但是电子贺卡不能完全取代纸质贺卡。
139．句意：寄送生日贺卡的传统究竟是从何时何地开始的还不得而知。主语it与谓语know之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故填known。
140．句意：人们认为它起源于19世纪早期的英国。nineteenth是序数词，用定冠词the修饰，故填the。
141．句意：在那个年代，当人们不能亲自祝某人生日快乐时，他们就会寄生日卡。根据音标[ p :sn]可知，此处为person“人”，故填person。
142．句意：1840年，英国使用了第一枚邮票，寄生日贺卡变得更容易、更便宜、更受欢迎。easy“容易的”，是形容词，作为系动词became的表语，用形容词，此处与cheaper并列，因此用比较级，故填easier。
143．句意：20世纪30年代彩色印刷工艺的发展也帮助增加了生日贺卡的销量。根据音标[ k l ]可知，此处为color“彩色的”，故填color。
144．句意：20世纪30年代彩色印刷工艺的发展也帮助增加了生日贺卡的销量。sell“出售”，是动词，the+名词+of表示“……的……”，sell的名词是sale，故填sale。
145．句意：如今，卡片通常与礼物一起赠送，即使人们可以面对面地表达他们的愿望。give“给”，主语cards与谓语give之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故填given。
146．句意：许多人开始使用电子贺卡而不是传统贺卡，因为电子贺卡免费、环保而且容易收到。结合句意，前一句表示许多人开始使用电子贺卡而不是传统贺卡，后一句表示电子贺卡免费、环保而且容易收到，前后表示因果关系，因此用连词because“因为”，故填because。
147．句意：可能不。根据“For example, for kids and old people, they don’t use e-cards very often.”可知，孩子们和老人们不经常使用电子卡片，因此电子卡片可能不会完全代替纸质的卡片，故填not。
148．句意：如果你的生日快到了，你会希望至少有一个人能送一张漂亮的贺卡来祝贺你吗？根据音标[li:st]可知，此处为least“最少的”，故填least。
149．has made 150．is called 151．can take 152．wear 153．will rely 154．was 155．move
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了俄罗斯最近发明的一个机器人。这个机器人即将成为一个宇航员并且在月球着陆。
149．句意：最近，俄罗斯制作了一个机器人，它能行走，举重，使用电动工具，甚至还能驾驶。通过对句子结构的分析可知，此处需填入一个谓语动词，又根据“Recently”可知，此处的谓语动词需使用现在完成时。故填has made。
150．句意：这个令人惊讶的机器人被称为Fedor。通过对句子结构的分析可知，此处需填入谓语动词，又因主语The amazing robot与谓语call之间为被动关系，且此处陈述的是一个客观事实，所以需用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is called。
151．句意：它能坐在汽车中驾驶员的位置，也能离开驾驶员的位置，能使用工具，能在摔倒后爬起。通过句子结构分析可知，此处需填入谓语动词，结合语境可知，此句话想要表达的是它能做的事情。故填can take。
152．句意：这个机器人在工作时，不必穿宇航服，并且它不仅能生活在太空舱，而且还能生活在太空舱外面。根据设空处前面的needn’t可知，此处need为情态动词，后面应接动词原形。故填wear。
153．句意：专家说，在执行太空行走任务时或在其他星球上时，宇航员将依赖机器人。通过对句子结构的分析，say后面所接为宾语从句，此处需填入宾语从句的谓语，根据宾语从句的时间状语“during space walking tasks and on other planets”可知，宾语从句陈述的是将来发生的事情。故填will rely。
154．句意：Yuri Gagarin，一个俄罗斯飞行员和宇航员，是第一个进入太空的地球人。通过句子结构分析可知，此处需填入谓语动词。由于Yuri Gagarin已去世，所以此处需用一般过去时。故填was。
155．句意：在那之后，它将离开飞行员的座位并且独自走出宇宙飞船。通过对句子结构的分析可知，此处需填入谓语动词，且根据“During its first flight around the earth in 2021, Fedor will work as a pilot.”可知，谓语动词的时态用为一般将来时。又因and连接的是两个并列谓语，前面一个will leave已有will，所以后面的谓语需省略will，即填move即可。故填move。
156．works 157．an 158．showing 159．but 160．into 161．finally 162．flew 163．to make 164．that 165．cuter
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章向我们详实介绍了北京冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩的设计过程。
156．句意：这个设计为什么从来自35个国家和地区差不多6000件作品中被选中呢？work“作品”可数名词，由其前的6000可知应用其复数形式，故填works。
157．句意：它看起来像一个穿着太空服的宇航员，展示了冬季运动和现代技术的完美结合。astronaut“宇航员”，可数名词，其前应填不定冠词，而其以元音音素开头，故填an。
158．句意：它看起来像一个穿着太空服的宇航员，展示了冬季运动和现代技术的完美结合。show“展示”在此处作状语，其逻辑主语是句子的主语it，两者之间是主动形式，所以应填其现在分词形式，故填showing。
159．句意：冰糖葫芦的想法被广泛赞同，但是它代表一个大国形象还是不够的。根据“The bingtanghulu idea was widely praised”和“it wasn’t enough to stand for the image of a big country”可知二者是转折关系，故填but。
160．句意：所以曹雪的团队一再尝试，改变冰壳里的形象为许多动物和植物。change...into“变……成……”符合语境，故填into。
161．句意：并且他们最终决定了熊猫，这个全世界人们最喜欢的动物。此处应填副词，final“最终的”形容词，其副词为finally“最后”，故填finally。
162．句意：为了使熊猫看起来更吸引人，曹雪的团队坐飞机去了四川省的中国卧龙大熊猫博物馆。本文的事件发生在过去，所以用的是一般过去时，故填flew。
163．句意：为了使熊猫看起来更吸引人，曹雪的团队坐飞机去了四川省的中国卧龙大熊猫博物馆。此处表目的，所以应填动词不定式作目的状语，故填to make。
164．句意：他们发现幼年熊猫头和身体的比例不同于成年熊猫的比例，使它们更可爱。此处代指前面的“ratio”，单数，故填that。
165．句意：他们发现幼年熊猫头和身体的比例不同于成年熊猫的比例，使它们更可爱。much“许多”其后接形容词时应用形容词比较级，故填cuter。
166．was used 167．instruments 168．led 169．their 170．oldest 171．successfully 172．the 173．of 174．Although 175．to hold
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人使用竹子的历史。
166．句意：早在商代，竹子就在古人的日常生活中被使用。根据“As early as the Shang Dynasty”可知句子应用一般过去时，主语bamboo“竹子”与动词use“使用”存在逻辑上的被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构为：was/were+过去分词。主语bamboo为不可数名词，be动词应用was，动词use的过去分词为used。故填was used。
167．句意：人们将其用于食物、服饰、交通、房子、乐器，甚至武器。musical instrument表示“乐器”，此处应用其复数形式instruments表示类别。故填instruments。
168．句意：公元前251年，四川的李冰带领当地人修建都江堰。根据“In 251 BC”可知句子应用一般过去时，动词lead的过去式为led。故填led。
169．句意：多亏了他们的辛勤工作，世界上第一个灌溉系统出现了。work为名词，所以此处使用人称代词they的形容词性物主代词their，修饰名词。故填their。
170．句意：世界上最古老的水管就是由竹子制成的。The world’s后接形容词的最高级表示“世界上最……的”。形容词old的最高级为oldest。故填oldest。
171．句意：在汉代，四川人用粗竹绳成功地挖出了一口100米深的井。动词dug应用副词修饰，形容词successful的副词形式为successfully。故填successfully。
172．句意：直到19世纪，这项技术才传播到欧洲。根据“19th century”可知在表示“世纪”的名词前应用定冠词the。故填the。
173．句意：对许多男人来说，竹子象征着正直，与拥有积极向上的精神的人息息相关。a symbol of sth表示“……的象征”，因此此处应填介词of。故填of。
174．句意：虽然人们面临困境，但竹文化的影响鼓励他们坚持下去。根据“people face difficult situations”可知此处应是用although引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管人们面临困境”。位于句首，首字母a要大写。故填Although。
175．句意：虽然人们面临困境，但竹文化的影响鼓励他们坚持下去。sb. be encouraged to do sth.表示“某人被鼓励做某事”，因此应填动词hold的不定式to hold。故填to hold。
176．activities 177．was held 178．to encourage 179．more popular 180．until 181．sharing 182．difference 183．both 184．enjoyable 185．especially
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章向我们介绍了世界读书日设立的时间、方式、意义以及结果。
176．句意：他们组织不同的活动去号召更多的人在那天拿起书。activity“活动”可数名词，根据“different”可知应用其复数，故填activities。
177．句意：在1997年第一个世界读书日被举办在英国和爱尔兰。hold“举办”，主语The first World Book Day和谓语动词hold在逻辑上是动宾关系，应用被动语态，而根据“in 1997”可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语结构为“was/were+动词的过去分词”，主语是单数，应用was，故填was held。
178．句意：首先，他们想要鼓励年轻人发现阅读的乐趣。encourage“鼓励”实义动词，而want“想要”后续动词不定式，作其宾语，故填to encourage。
179．句意：并且它现在已经成为比以前更受年轻人欢迎。popular“受欢迎的”形容词，根据“than before”可知应用其比较级，故填more popular。
180．句意：一个原因是许多家长正尽力帮助孩子们直到他们养成阅读的习惯。until“直到”从属连词，引导时间状语从句，故填until。
181．句意：父母一天仅仅需要花费10分钟时间阅读和与孩子们分享故事。share“分享”，而根据and“并且”并列连词可知其前后词形应一致，故填sharing。
182．句意：它可能对孩子的未来有很大的影响。此处应填一个名词，difference“不同”，make a difference to“影响”，故填difference。
183．句意：而且，它对于他们两者都是有趣的。both“两者都”，此处作代词，故填both。
184．句意：阅读是令人愉快的并且有力量改变一个人的一生。enjoyable“令人愉快的”，形容词，此处作表语，故填enjoyable。
185．句意：今天，他们也想要提供给每个孩子有自己的一本书的机会，尤其是在一些贫困地区的孩子们。especially“尤其”副词，故填especially。
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元复习考点培优人教新目标Unit 6 When was it invented？
专题10 短文填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Every year, 12,000 to 14,000 e 1 happen around the world, killing tens of thousands of lives. So when scientists talk about monitoring（监测）earthquakes, every second counts. Recently, a new AI system d 2 by China is shortening the time it will take to detect（探测）earthquakes.
After an earthquake happens, most researchers can quickly release（发布）the time, p 3 , magnitude（震级）and depth of the earthquake. H 4 , they often don’t include the focal mechanism parameters（震源机制参数）, which can be used to predict（预测）the possible distribution（分布）of strong aftershocks（余震）.
“It t 5 three to 10 minutes for other countries to release the focal mechanism parameters, but by this time, the earthquake has fully happened and the h 6 has been done,” Zhu said. “This new system can p 7 the focal mechanism parameters in just one second and release the information before the aftershocks reach some areas.”
“If we are a 8 to receive the warning information three seconds earlier after an earthquake happens, we’ll be able to r 9 the wounded by 14 %. With 10 seconds earlier, the wounded can be reduced by 39%.” Zhu said.
This improvement is possible thanks to a deep learning method. The system is trained with millions of earthquake samples（样本）. It’s now t 10 in Yunnan and Sichuan provinces.
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Flying kites is an activity loved by many Chinese in spring. It has been around for more than 2,300 years. It 11 (invent) by Mozi. He spent three years 12 (make) a “bird” out of wood and flying it for a day before it fell down. 13 (he) student Lu Ban replaced the wood with bamboo, and the “bamboo bird” was able to fly as long as three days.
14 kites are used mostly for fun today, they were used for sending messages in ancient time. Because of the popularity of paper, common people were able to make kites 15 paper instead of expensive silk. Besides, the kites were in different 16 (style) , making methods and decorations (装饰), little lanterns are tied to the kite. And when the kites are flying in the sky, the lanterns look like stars at night.
There are three steps to make 17 kite. First, you have to make the skeleton(骨架) of the kite with bamboo. Then, you have to choose the material of the cover. People 18 (usual) use silk and paper as the cover. Painting, the third step, makes your kite come alive and 19 (beauty). Kites are not only flown during the day time but also in the evening. What makes flying kites during this day special is that people cut the string (绳子) while the kite is in the sky to let it fly free because this 20 (bring) good luck.
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
Nowadays, bikes are very popular in towns, cities as well as villages. But do you know the history of the bike In fact, the bicycle 21 (have) a long and interesting history. The first bicycle 22 (invent) more than two hundred years ago. Early bicycles, however, 23 (not look) like today’s bikes.
One of the first bicycles was called the hobby horse. It was made of wood! People rode by 24 (push) their feet along on the ground.
Later, a bicycle that had pedals (踏板) and metal tires (轮胎) was invented. It was not comfortable. It was called the boneshaker. Inventors kept working 25 (make) bicycles more comfortable.
Then, the high wheeler was developed. It had a very big wheel in the front. This bicycle was not easy 26 (ride) because the rider sat high up on it. The rider 27 (be) badly hurt.
Then bicycles began to have two wheels that were in the same size. More than one hundred years ago, bicycles began to have rubber tires that was filled with air. That was a solution for the problem of a bumpy(不平的) ride. The new tires made riding 28 (become) smoother than before.
Today, riding bikes 29 (get) popular to get exercise, more and more people enjoy it. Science and technology is developing quickly these days and nobody knows what bikes 30 (be) like in the future.
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
How do you keep cool during summer Air conditioners or electric fans are good tools in modern society. But before that, people could only use fans.
Over 3,000 years ago, first fans began to be used. They were made of feathers (羽毛), bamboo or silk. They came in different 31 (shape), including rounds and squares.
Later, with the 32 (invent) of paper, folding (可折叠的) paper fans became popular during the Song Dynasty. There are usually beautiful pictures on fans. Some are landscapes (风景). Others are flowers and animals. Moreover, many great people including Su Dongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Yin, a scholar (学者) and painter of the Ming Dynasty, once painted their masterpieces (杰作) on fans. This made fans not only 33 (use) tools in daily life but also great art works. So with their value of beauty, people take fans 34 a symbol of status (地位). That’s why in ancient China, emperors (皇帝) and scholars often held fans.
Today, fans are also great collectors’ items (藏品) and gifts. On the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans were 35 (give) to leaders and officials of other countries, as well as other audiences. While they were waving fans to get cool, they were also experiencing Chinese culture.
短文填空。
Before paper was invented, people wrote or drew on materials such as bamboo, silk, animal hide, and wooden blocks. Writing materials were 36 (real) expensive and few people learned to read. Therefore, few people wrote. This all 37 /t e nd d/, thanks to a man named Cai Lun.
Paper had already existed (存在) in China long before, but the process for 38 (produce) it was difficult and the paper was of low quality (质量). Cai Lun began experimenting (试验) with many different materials and different methods to turn those materials into paper. In the year 105 A．D．(公元), he made it from tree bark, bamboo, 39 /kl θ / rags(碎片), and fishing nets. His paper was 40 (strong) and cheaper than any paper that had been made before.
With Cai Lun’s papermaking method, Chinese culture grew more rapidly over the next several 41 (century). That’s because ideas were much easier to share 42 more people who learned to read. The use of paper spread abroad, helping 43 / / cultures record and spread their ideas. Today, Cai Lun is 44 (regard) as a national hero in China. But 45 whole world should remember the clever Chinese papermaker forever.
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Kites have been around for thousands of years. Chinese people used light wood, bamboo, clothes, 46 /s lk/, and paper to make kites. In ancient China, kites played 47 important role in providing military (军事的) information for soldiers.
The exact origin (起源) of kites is unclear. Most people in the world believe that kites were first 48 (invent) by Mozi and Lu Ban in China. They 49 /bilt/ a wooden kite that could carry him up in the air. However, many 50 / fe m s/ historians regard this as a legend rather than an historical event. The 51 (problem) with the story are that no wooden kites from that period have been found in China and kites almost certainly existed (存在) 52 they were born.
One more thought is that when a Chinese farmer tied a string (线) to his hat to keep it from 53 (blow) away in a strong wind, the first kite was born.
Thanks to Marco Polo and the traders, the Chinese kite 54 (quick) spread from China to all over the world. The Wright Brothers came up with the idea of their first airplane in 1903 because 55 their years of kite flying.
阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中词语的正确形式。
Sophia is a robot in Saudi Arabia. The meeting that was held in the country on Oct.25th was a 56 (history) event. On that day, she became the 57 (one) robot in the world to get citizenship（公民身份）according to The New York Times. In the future, Sophia may have the same rights 58 a human Saudi Arabian citizen.
Sophia looks like a human woman. In 2015, a US company 59 (build) her and gave her 60 AI system（人工智能系统）. This means Sophia can talk and act like a human. She also has the ability 61 (learn) from people and the Internet.
“I will do my 62 (good) to make the world a better place.” Sophia said at the meeting. But not everyone is happy with Sophia’s citizenship. Some think robots like her could be
63 (danger). They could become enemies of humans if they go out of control. For this, Sophia said she also had values such as wisdom and 64 (kind). “Don’t worry. 65 you’re nice to me, I’ll be nice to you, ”she said.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Three years ago, Bing Dwen Dwen became the mascot（吉祥物）for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
Cao Xue, the chief designer of Bing Dwen Dwen, said the idea first came from 66 traditional Chinese snack bingtanghulu. But a simple snack couldn’t stand for（代表） a country by itself. Cao’s team tried many animals and plants and finally decided 67 a panda.
Cao’s team went to many places 68 collect all the panda designs. They wanted to make 69 their panda looked special. They visited the panda nature reserve in Wolong, Sichuan, to get ideas. They found that baby pandas are pigeon-toed （内八字）and often lean in while standing.
Now the panda in an ice shell is made into toys 70 models, as well as printed on notebooks, badges （徽章）and bags. People of all ages like them very much.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
There are many different stories about the history of the umbrella. According to 71 old Chinese story, the umbrella was invented by Lu Ban’s wife.
Lu Ban was the most famous craftsman(工匠) 72 ancient China. One day, Lu Ban and his wife were 73 (take) a walk by the West Lake. They were enjoying the beautiful lotus (荷花) when it started to rain 74 (heavy). They were wet all over when they returned home.
“It’s terrible to get wet in the rain,” Lu Ban’s wife said. “Can you make something to keep the rain out ” The craftsman 75 (reply), “I can build some pavilions(亭子) along the West Lake. You can hide under 76 (they) when it rains.”
“ 77 pavilions can’t move,” Lu Ban’s wife said. “Is it possible to make a movable pavilion that will always follow people when they walk ” She wanted to build much 78 (good) “pavilions”.
One day, Lu Ban’s wife saw some children playing in the rain. They were holding up large lotus 79 (leaf) to keep out the rain. She got a good idea from them. The next day, she made the 80 (one) umbrella out of silk and bamboos. “What a nice umbrella!” Lu Ban was amazed by it.
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的适当形式。
We can see many inventions around us every day. Some of the inventions have already 81 （change）our life. Paper is a useful invention. There was no paper 82 people to use a few thousand years ago. A lot of 83 （invent）in China wanted to find a new way for people to make a thing that could 84 （write）on. It must be cheap and light enough. A kind of paper had already been invented at the beginning of Han Dynasty（汉朝）, 85 it was too thin and soft, so most authors liked to use the heavy bamboo.
At that time, there was a man 86 （call）Cai Lun. He was very familiar with the technique and then he made 87 new kind of paper which was based on that. This new kind of paper 88 （make）of wood, used cloth and something that was very cheap and quite easy 89 （get）. 90 a result, people now in the world are still using the paper which is made by the way that Cai Lun began to use.
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
As we know, we all need clothes. There are all kinds of clothes to 91 people’s needs. So “smart clothes” came into being.
“Smart clothes” are used not only for covering your bodies, but for many other kinds of uses. A German clothing maker has invented the “MP3 blue jacket”. This kind of jacket can be used as 92 an MP3 player and a mobile phone. An English company has developed a cloth keyboard that can be put onto your pants. You can control your computer 93 it easily anywhere. If 94 gets dirty, the keyboard can be washed and even ironed (熨) .
With the technology improving, smart clothes will get much smarter. Inventors are developing clothes that can 95 your body temperature and heat you up before you feel cold. Other smart clothes are special medical ones. They can tell the 96 when you are in danger. This technology can also provide important information about your environment. Shirts can warn you of high pollution levels. Jackets with GPS (全球定位系统) technology can keep you from 97 lost.
People have begun to love the idea. Maybe smart clothes will be 98 in our life one day.
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或根据括号内所给单词的正确形式填空（不超过3个单词）。
On Oct. 30, Ado Campeol who ran a restaurant passed away at the age of 93. He is known 99 “the father of tiramisu（提拉米苏）”.
Tiramisu is translated into English as “pick me up”. According to the BBC, it was an 100 （accident）invention. And it has been 101 （wide）accepted for about 40 years. One day, cook Roberto wanted to make ice-cream. 102 he carelessly dropped some cheese into the bowl. He was so 103 （amaze）and ran to tell his boss Campeol. Campeol and his wife Alba added some coffee-flavored biscuits and covered the surface with cocoa powder（粉） 104 （improve）the dessert. In 1972, tiramisu was on the list of his restaurant’s menu.
When the dish appeared in the local newspaper in 1981, it got tons of attention and became worldwide.
“The 105 （popular）of tiramisu has risen around because it not only could 106 （eat）as a dessert, but also would be an amazing choice at breakfast as well, noted National Geographic.
Many people want to make their marks and create their own dessert. Something from pumpkin to lemon to matcha（抹茶）has been added to it. In order to stick to the 107 （early）way to make tiramisu, an 108 （Italy）politician（政治家）, Luca Zaia, called on the European Union to give the dish protected status（状态）in 2013.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Zu Chongzhi was one of the 109 （great）mathematicians（数学家）in ancient China. He was born during the Northern and Southern dynasties. From a young age, Zu was taught natural science, astronomy（天文学）, math and so on. The little boy 110 （show）interest in all of these subjects, especially in math.
Zu was best known 111 his calculation（计算）of pi（π）. According to the record, he did all the work using nothing but wooden sticks. He spent lots of time 112 （work）out the value between 3. 1415926 and 3. 1415927. No one at that time was able to do better than Zu. And now the 113 （achieve）is still praised by people around the world. In order 114 （remember） Zu, some mathematicians suggest calling pi “Zu Lv”.
Zu made great achievements not only in math, 115 also in astronomy. He worked out that a year should be 365.24281481 days long and created the Daming Calendar. However, government officials at that time did not agree with Zu. The great mathematician never saw 116 （he）calendar put into use. Almost ten years after his 117 （die）, the new calendar was accepted.
Zu was 118 inventor, too. He once made a vehicle（车辆）which carried a pointer（指针）. No matter how the vehicle turned, the pointer always pointed to the south.
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
We humans can play the piano. Of course we play the piano with our ten 119 . But TeoTronico can play with 120 (it) 19 ones. TeoTronico is not a human. It is a special robot which can play the piano like humans.
Matteo Suzzi is the 121 (invent) of TeoTronico. Matteo Suzzi comes from Italy and he is 122 /' uv (r)/ thirty years old. He was interested in science when he was 123 /j /.He always likes to create new amazing things. It 124 him four years to make the musical robot. Then the piano-playing robot was 125 (invite) to have piano concerts in many countries.
TeoTronico is special. It not only plays the piano faster than a human but also 126 (sing) when playing the piano. It is such a popular robot 127 a great number of people love to see it. TeoTronico can even communicate with humans through 128 /spi:t / recognition (辨识) and facial expression. Maybe it can do more amazing things for humans in the future.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
When was the last time you used a phone booth (公用电话亭) on the street With the rise of mobile phones, they 129 (become) out-of-date already. But Shanghai is trying to bring new life to the old phone booths by 130 (turn) them into mini-libraries. Shanghai plans to divide 263 phone booths in Xuhui district into six new 131 (type). One type will offer books for people to read and another will provide audiobooks.
Shanghai is not the only city 132 is trying to save the old phone booths. The British care about 133 even more, since red phone booths have long been a part of the country’s identity. The world’s first phone booth 134 (build) in the 1880s in Germany. But in the 1930s the UK painted them red, making them a special 135 (attract) in cities. In recent years the country has come up with many ideas to help phone booths stay 136 (use). The UK company British Telecom has added screens and free WiFi 137 some booths.
Maybe in the future phone booths will become city attractions once again, but in 138 more creative way.
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
People send birthday greetings by using cards in both eastern and Western countries. It is not 139 (know) when and where exactly the tradition of sending birthday cards began. It is believed that it began in England in 140 early nineteenth century. In those days people sent birthday cards when they couldn’t wish somebody a happy birthday in 141 [ p :sn].
In 1840, the first stamp was used in Britain and sending birthday cards became 142 (easy), cheaper and more popular. The development of 143 [ k l ] printing processes in the 1930s also helped to increase the 144 (sell) of birthday cards.
Today cards are often 145 (give) with a present, even when people can express their wishes face to face. In recent times e-cards have also become popular. Many people are starting to use e-cards instead of traditional cards 146 they are free, environmentally friendly and easy to arrive. So will e-cards take place of paper cards completely in ten or twenty years Probably 147 . For example, for kids and old people, they don’t use e-cards very often.
If your birthday is coming soon, do you wish that at 148 [li:st] one person could congratulate you with a beautiful card then
根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Recently, Russia 149 (make) a robot, which can walk, lift heavy weights, use power tools and even drive. It will also be an astronaut to go to the International Space Station and then land on the moon. The amazing robot 150 (call) Fedor.
Fedor stands 6 ft and weighs 106～160 kg. It 151 (take) and leave the driver’s seat in a car, use tools, and stand up after falling down.
Russian President Putin has said that Fedor will make the first landing on the moon within 15 years. The robot needn’t 152 (wear) a spacesuit when working, and it can live not only in a crew vehicle (太空舱), but even outside it.
Experts say during space walking tasks and on other planets, astronauts 153 (rely) on robots. And in some ways they can even do better than humans.
Engineers have high hopes for Fedor, and have humorously named it “Robo-Gagarin”. Yuri Gagarin, a Russian pilot and astronaut, 154 (be) the first human to travel into outer space.
During its first flight around the earth in 2021, Fedor will work as a pilot. After that, it will leave the pilot’s seat and 155 (move) out of the ship by itself.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 (不多于3个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bing DwenDwen, the mascot (吉祥物) of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, has been selling like hot cakes. Why is it so popular What are the special ideas behind its design Why was this design chosen from almost 6000 156 (work) from 35 countries and regions (地区) Let Cao Xue, the head of the mascot’s design team, tell you the story behind it
Cao said the idea first came from bingtanghulu, a traditional Chinese snack. Unlike bingtanghulu, Bing Dwen Dwen wears a full-body shell made of ice. It looks like 157 astronaut in a space suit, 158 (show) a perfect mixture (结合) of winter sports and modern technology.
The bingtanghulu idea was widely praised, 159 it wasn’t enough to stand for the image of a big country. So, Cao’s team tried again and again, changing the image in the ice shell 160 many animals and plants. And they 161 (final) decided on the panda, which is the favorite animal of people all over the world.
But the story didn’t end there. Cao’s team 162 (fly) to China Wolong Daxiongmao Museum in Sichuan Province 163 (make) the panda look more pleasant. They found that baby pandas’ head and body ratio (比例) is different from 164 of adult pandas, making them much 165 (cute). So, they improved the image based on the baby panda.
“It’s ice shell is cold, but the image looks warm and lovely, I believe this kind of warmth can be something everybody feels,” said Cao.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In China, the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back as far as 7,000 years. As early as the Shang Dynasty, bamboo 166 (use) in ancient People’s daily lives. People use it for food, clothing, transportation, houses, musical 167 (instrument) and even weapons(武器).
In 251 BC, Li Bing, in Sichuan, 168 (lead) the local people to build the Dujiang Weirs. Thanks to 169 (they) hard work, the first irrigation(灌溉) network in the world appeared. And bamboo played an important role in it. The world’s 170 (old) water pipe(管) was made of bamboo. During the Han Dynasty, the people in Sichuan 171 (successful) dug a 100-metre-deep well(井) with thick bamboo ropes. This technology did not spread to Europe until 172 19th century.
In Chinese culture, bamboo is well-known as one of the “four gentlemen” in plants. To many men, bamboo is a symbol 173 honesty and closely related to people who have the positive spirits. 174 people face difficult situations, they are encouraged 175 (hold) on by the effect of bamboo culture.
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式填空。(每空词数不限)
On 23rd April, 2022, people all around the world celebrated the 27th World Book Day. They organized different 176 (活动) to call on more people to pick up a book on that day.
World Book Day was created by UNESCO on 23rd April, 1995. The first World Book Day 177 (举办) in the UK and Ireland in 1997. At first, they wanted 178 (鼓励) young people to discover the pleasure of reading. And now, it has already become 179 (受欢迎的) with young readers than before. One reason is that many parents are trying to help the children 180 (直到) they get into the habit of reading. Baroness Rebuck, the World Book Day founder, says, “Parents need to spend just 10 minutes a day reading and 181 (分享) stories with the children. It may make an important 182 (不同) to their children’s future. What’s more, it’s also fun for 183 (两者都) of them. Anyway, our message is: Reading is 184 (令人愉快的) and has the power to change a person’s life.”
Today, they also want to offer every child the chance to have a book of his won, 185 (尤其) in some poor areas. They do hope more people will read books for pleasure and improve their lives.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．(e)arthquakes 2．(d)eveloped 3．(p)laces 4．(H)owever 5．(t)akes 6．(h)arm 7．(p)rovide 8．(a)ble 9．(r)educe 10．(t)ested
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国研发的新型地震探测系统的用途。
1．句意：每年，全球要发生1万2千到1万4千场地震，夺去数万条生命。根据下文“So when scientists talk about monitoring（监测）earthquakes, every second counts.”可知，当科学家们谈到地震监测时，每一秒种都尤为重要。可知，本文谈论的是“地震”earthquake，首字母为e，基数词后接其复数形式earthquakes。故填(e)arthquakes。
2．句意：最近，中国研发的一个新型的智能系统正在缩短探测地震的时间。根据空格前的“a new AI system”可知此处指中国“研发”的地震监测系统，根据“by”可知此处应用动词的过去分词来表示被动，首字母为d，“研发”是动词develop，其过去分词为developed。故填(d)eveloped。
3．句意：地震发生后，大多数研究人员可以迅速发布时间、地点、震级以及地震的深度。根据“time”可知此处指地震后探测的时间、地点、震级以及地震的深度，首字母为p，“地点”是名词place，此处应用其复数形式places。故填(p)laces。
4．句意：然而，它们通常不包括震源机制参数，这个参数可以用来预测强烈余震可能分布的区域。根据“they often don’t include the focal mechanism parameters（震源机制参数）”可知，它们通常不包括震源机制参数，这表示转折，首字母为H，此处应填副词however“然而”，首字母大写。故填(H)owever。
5．句意：朱说：“其他国家需要3到10分钟才能发布震源机制参数，但此时，地震已经完全发生，危害已经造成。”根据空格后的“three to 10 minutes”可知此处表示其他国家发布震源机制参数需要花费的时间，首字母为t，“花费”用动词take，主语it为第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，因此此处应填动词take的三单形式takes。故填(t)akes。
6．句意：朱说：“其他国家需要3到10分钟才能发布震源机制参数，但此时，地震已经完全发生，危害已经造成。”根据空格后的“has been done”可知主语应是单数意义，可以是不可数名词或可数名词的单数形式。根据“the earthquake has fully happened”可知地震发生会造成危害。“危害”应用名词harm，首字母为h。故填(h)arm。
7．句意：这个新系统可以在一秒钟内提供震源机制参数，并在余震到达某些地区之前发布信息。情态动词can后加动词原形。根据上文“they often don’t include the focal mechanism parameters（震源机制参数）”可知之前的系统没有提供震源机制参数，因此新系统能够提供这个参数。“提供”是动词provide。故填(p)rovide。
8．句意：如果我们能够在地震发生后提前三秒钟收到预警信息，我们将能够减少14%的伤员。提前10秒，伤员可以减少39%。”朱说。根据“we’ll be able to”可知此处表示如果我们能够提前收到预警信息，就可以减少伤员数量。be able to do表示“能够做某事”，首字母为a，因此此处应用形容词able。故填(a)ble。
9．句意：句意：如果我们能够在地震发生后提前三秒钟收到预警信息，我们将能够减少14%的伤员。提前10秒，伤员可以减少39%。”朱说。根据“With 10 seconds earlier, the wounded can be reduced by 39%.”可知，如果预警信息提前10秒公布，伤员就可以减少39%，因此此处也是指伤员的减少，“减少”用动词reduce，首字母为r。be able to do sth表示“能够做某事”，因此此处应填动词原形reduce。故填(r)educe。
10．句意：目前，这个系统在云南省和四川省进行测试。根据“is”可知后接动词的非谓语结构，结合语境，可知这个系统正在进行测试，首字母为t，“测试”用动词test，此处应用被动语态，因此应用test的过去分词tested。故填(t)ested。
11．was invented 12．making 13．His 14．Although 15．with 16．styles 17．a 18．usually 19．beautiful 20．brings
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了风筝的来由和发展。
11．句意：它是墨子发明的。根据下文“He spent three years…”可知，此处要用一般过去式时；主语It是单数，主语和谓语invent之间是被动关系，因此使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was invented。
12．句意：他花了三年的时间，用木头做了一只“鸟”，飞了一天才掉下来。花费时间做某事用spend time(in) doing sth.，介词in可以省略。故填making。
13．句意：他的学生鲁班用竹子代替了木头，“竹鸟”能飞三天。student是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词修饰，设空处位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填His。
14．句意：尽管风筝今天主要用于娱乐，但在古代它们被用来发送信息。根据“kites are used mostly for fun today, they were used for sending messages in ancient tine.”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，设空处位于句首，因此用从属连词although，且首字母要大写。故填Although。
15．句意：由于纸的普及，普通人能够用纸代替昂贵的丝绸制作风筝。make sth with sth用某物制作某物，符合语境。故填with。
16．句意：此外，风筝有不同的风格、制作方法和装饰，小灯笼被系在风筝上。根据“different”可知，这里不止一种风格，因此需要使用style的复数形式。故填styles。
17．句意：制作风筝有三个步骤。kite为可数名词单数，且以辅音字母开头。前面用不定冠词a修饰，表示泛指。故填a。
18．句意：人们通常用丝绸和纸做封面。根据“use silk and paper as the cover.”及所给单词可知，此处要用副词修饰动词use。故填usually。
19．句意：绘画，第三步，让你的风筝变得生动，美丽。根据“and”可知，设空处与“alive”为并列结构，alive为形容词，因此设空处需要填beauty的形容词形式，修饰your kite。故填beautiful。
20．句意：这一天放风筝的特别之处在于，人们在风筝在空中时剪断绳子，让它自由飞翔，因为这会带来好运。分析句子结构可知，本句用一般现在时，主语this为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填brings。
21．has 22．was invented 23．don’t look 24．pushing 25．to make 26．to ride 27．could be 28．become 29．have got 30．will be
【导语】本文主要介绍了自行车的历史。
21．句意：事实上，自行车有着悠久而有趣的历史。根据“In fact”可知，此处介绍事实，用一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填has。
22．句意：第一辆自行车是两百多年前发明的。主语bicycle与动词invent之间是被动关系，且根据“more than two hundred years ago”可知，描述过去发生的事情，此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用was，故填was invented。
23．句意：然而，早期的自行车看起来不像今天的自行车。此句是陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是复数形式，助动词用don’t，后接动词原形look，故填don’t look。
24．句意：人们在地上蹬着脚骑车。介词by后接动名词，故填pushing。
25．句意：发明家们一直致力于使自行车更舒适。发明家持续研究的目的是为了让自行车更舒适，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to make。
26．句意：这辆自行车不容易骑，因为骑自行车的人坐得很高。be easy to do sth“容易做某事”，动词不定式作原因状语，故填to ride。
27．句意：骑车人可能会受重伤。根据“because the rider sat high up on it”可知，因为骑自行车的人坐得高，所以有可能会受伤，could be“可能是”符合，故填could be。
28．句意：新轮胎使骑行比以前更平稳。make sth do sth“使某物做某事”，此空填省略to的动词不定式作宾补，故填become。
29．句意：今天，骑自行车锻炼身体已经很流行了，越来越多的人喜欢它。根据“riding bikes…popular to get exercise, more and more people enjoy it”可知，强调“变得受欢迎”是一种持续的状态，所以用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语是复数形式，助动词用have，故填have got。
30．句意：如今科学技术发展很快，没有人知道未来自行车会是什么样子。根据“in the future”可知，此处用一般将来时will do的结构，故填will be。
31．shapes 32．invention 33．useful 34．as 35．given
【导语】本文主要介绍了扇子的历史，作用以及艺术价值。
31．句意：它们有不同的形状，包括圆形和方形。根据“different ...”及“including rounds and squares.”可知，用名词复数形式，表示“不同的形状”。故填shapes。
32．句意：后来，随着纸的发明，折扇在宋朝变得流行。根据“with the ... of paper”可知，用名词表示“纸的发明”，invention“发明”，不可数名词。故填invention。
33．句意：这使得扇子不仅是日常生活中有用的工具，而且是伟大的艺术品。根据“... tools in daily life”可知，此处用形容词useful表示“有用的”，作定语，修饰名词tools。故填useful。
34．句意：因此，由于它们美的价值，人们把扇子作为地位的象征。根据“people take fans ... a symbol of status (地位).”可知，此处是把扇子当作地位的象征，take ... as“把……当作”，固定短语。故填as。
35．句意：2008年北京奥运会开幕式上，折扇被赠予给其他国家领导人和官员及其他观众。根据“folding fans were ... to leaders and officials of other countries”可知，折扇应是被赠予领导人和官员，此处表示被动，用动词的过去分词。故填given。
36．really 37．changed 38．producing 39．cloth 40．stronger 41．centuries 42．with 43．other 44．regarded 45．the
【导语】本文讲述了在纸被发明之前，很少有人写作，因为很贵。蔡伦用树皮、竹子、破布和渔网做成了这个东西，他的纸比以前做的任何纸都更结实、更便宜。纸的使用传播到国外，帮助人们记录和传播他们的思想。今天，蔡伦被认为是中国的民族英雄，但全世界应该永远记住这位聪明的中国造纸者。
36．句意：书写材料非常昂贵，很少有人学会阅读。分析句子结构可知要用副词修饰形容词，real的副词形式是really，用以加强形容词的语气。故填really。
37．句意：这一切都改变了，多亏了一个叫蔡伦的人。根据音标可知，此处是changed“改变”，是动词的过去式，故填changed。
38．句意：纸张早在中国就存在了，但生产过程很困难，纸张质量低。produce生产，介词for后接其动名词形式producing作宾语。故填producing。
39．句意：公元105年，他用树皮、竹子、破布和渔网制作了它。根据音标可知，此处是cloth“布料”，是不可数名词，故填cloth。
40．句意：他的纸比以前做的任何纸都结实、便宜。根据“than”可知，strong与and后的cheaper形式一致，用比较级stronger表示“更结实的”。故填stronger。
41．句意：随着蔡伦的造纸方法，中国文化在接下来的几个世纪里发展得更快。空前由several修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填centuries。
42．句意：这是因为思想更容易分享。此处是share sth with sb“与某人分享某物”，故填with。
43．句意：纸张的使用传播到国外，帮助其他文化记录和传播他们的思想。根据音标可知，此处是other“其他的”，后接复数名词，故填other。
44．句意：今天，蔡伦被视为中国的民族英雄。根据“a national hero”可知，是被视为民族英雄；be regarded as“被认为是，被当作是”，是固定搭配。故填regarded。
45．句意：但全世界都应该永远记住这位聪明的中国造纸者。“world”是独一无二的，用定冠词the；the whole world“全世界”，是固定搭配。故填the。
46．silk 47．an 48．invented 49．built 50．famous 51．problems 52．when 53．blowing 54．quickly 55．of
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了风筝的起源。
46．句意：中国人用轻木、竹子、衣服、丝绸和纸来制作风筝。根据音标可知，此处是名词silk“丝绸”。故填silk。
47．句意：在中国古代，风筝在为士兵提供军事信息方面扮演着重要的角色。play an important role in“在……方面扮演重要角色”。故填an。
48．句意：世界上大多数人都相信风筝是中国的墨子和鲁班最先发明的。invent“发明”，动词；风筝被发明，故为被动语态，invent用其过去分词形式。故填invented。
49．句意：他们造了一个木头风筝，可以把他带到空中。根据音标可知，此处是动词过去式built“建造”。故填built。
50．句意：然而，许多著名的历史学家认为这只是一个传说，而不是一个历史事件。根据音标可知，此处是形容词famous“著名的”。故填famous。
51．句意：这个故事的问题是，在中国没有发现那个时期的木制风筝，风筝几乎可以肯定在他们出生时就已经存在了。problem“问题”，可数名词，由“are”可知，用其复数形式。故填problems。
52．句意：这个故事的问题是，在中国没有发现那个时期的木制风筝，风筝几乎可以肯定在他们出生时就已经存在了。根据“kites almost certainly existed…they were born.”可知，此处指当他们出生时风筝就已经存在了，应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
53．句意：还有一种说法是，一位中国农民在帽子上系了一根绳子，防止帽子被大风吹走，于是第一只风筝就诞生了。blow“吹”，动词；keep sth. from doing“防止某事发生”，应用动名词作宾语。故填blowing。
54．句意：多亏了马可·波罗和贸易商，中国风筝从中国迅速传播到世界各地。quick“快速的”，形容词，此处用其副词形式修饰动词spread。故填quickly。
55．句意：1903年，莱特兄弟因为多年的风筝飞行经历，想出了他们的第一架飞机的主意。根据“The Wright Brothers came up with the idea of their first airplane in 1903 because…their years of kite flying.”可知，此处指由于他们的风筝飞行经历，所以有了制造飞机的想法；because of“因为，由于”。故填of。
56．historic 57．first 58．as 59．built 60．an 61．to learn 62．best 63．dangerous 64．kindness 65．If
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上第一个获得公民身份的机器人索菲娅，这个机器人是一个美国公司研制的，身上安装有人工智能系统，可以像一个真人那样做事。也有人不满意索菲娅的公民身份，他们觉得这样的机器人可能是有危险的。
56．句意：10月25日在这个国家举行的会议是一个历史性的事件。根据“event”可知，此处要用一个形容词作定语。“历史性事件”historic event。故填historic。
57．句意：在那一天，据《纽约时报》报道，她成为了世界上第一个获得公民身份的机器人。根据“the”和“robot”可知，空格处要填one的序数词形式first。故填first。
58．句意：在未来，索菲娅可能会享有与沙特阿拉伯公民同样的权利。结合句意和“the same”可知，the same...as“与……一样”。故填as。
59．句意：2015年，一家美国公司建造了她，并为她安装了人工智能系统。根据句子成分可知，空格处要填谓语动词，由“and gave”可知，空格处与gave为并列结构，故应用build的过去式built。故填built。
60．句意：2015年，一家美国公司建造了她，并为她安装了人工智能系统。根据“AI system”可知，system“系统”为可数名词，此处为单数形式，故前面要加不定冠词a或an，由于“AI”第一个发音为元音音素，故要用an。故填an。
61．句意：她还具备向他人和互联网学习的能力。根据“has the ability”可知，has the ability to do sth.“有能力做某事”，故空格处要填动词不定式to learn。故填to learn。
62．句意：我会竭尽全力让世界变得更美好。结合句意和“do my”可知，do one’s best to do sth.“某人竭尽全力做某事”，故此处要用good的最高级best。故填best。
63．句意：一些人认为像她这样的机器人可能很危险。根据“could be”可知，空格处要填一个形容词作表语，danger的形容词为dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。
64．句意：为此，索菲娅说她还拥有智慧和善良等价值观念。根据“wisdom”可知，空格处与其为并列关系，故应填名词，kind的名词为kindness“善良”，不可数。故填kindness。
65．句意：如果你对我好，我也会对你好。根据“you’re nice to me”和“I’ll be nice to you”可知，前一句话为条件状语从句。这里要用if引导条件状语从句，且首字母要大写。故填If。
66．the 67．on 68．to 69．sure 70．and
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会的吉祥物冰墩墩是如何诞生的。
66．句意：冰墩墩的总设计师曹雪说，这个创意最初来自中国传统小吃冰墩葫芦。 根据“Cao Xue, the chief designer of Bing Dwen Dwen, said the idea first came from…traditional Chinese snack bingtanghulu.”可知，此处特指中国传统小吃冰墩葫芦，使用定冠词the。故填the。
67．句意：曹的团队尝试了许多动物和植物，最终决定选择一只熊猫。根据“finally decided…a panda.”可知，decide on“决定，选定”。故填on。
68．句意：曹的团队去了很多地方收集所有的熊猫设计。根据“Cao’s team went to many places…collect all the panda designs.”可知，此处使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to。
69．句意：他们想确保他们的熊猫看起来很特别。根据“They wanted to make…their panda looked special.”可知，make sure“确保”，故填sure。
70．句意：现在，冰壳里的熊猫被制成玩具和模型，并印在笔记本、徽章和袋子上。根据“Now the panda in an ice shell is made into toys…models”可知，此处表并列关系，使用and。故填and。
71．an 72．in 73．taking 74．heavily 75．replied 76．them 77．But 78．better 79．leaves 80．first
【导语】本文介绍了中国第一把雨伞的被发明的故事。
71．句意：根据一个古老的中国故事，雨伞是由鲁班的妻子发明的。此处表示泛指，名词应用不定冠词修饰，old是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故填an。
72．句意：鲁班是中国古代最著名的工匠。根据“ancient China”可知，此处指的是“在中国古代”，应用介词in，故填in。
73．句意：一天，鲁班和他的妻子在西湖边散步。空前有were，此处动词用现在分词形式，构成过去进行时结构，故填taking。
74．句意：他们正在欣赏美丽的莲花，突然下起大雨。空处修饰句中的动词“rain”，应用副词形式，故填heavily。
75．句意：工匠回答说：“我可以在西湖边建一些亭子。”描述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填replied。
76．句意：下雨时你可以躲在下面。空处作介词的宾语，应用宾格形式，故填them。
77．句意：但亭子不能移动。此处与前句语境存在转折，应用but连接，故填But。
78．句意：她想建造更好的“亭子”。空前有much修饰，此处形容词应用比较级形式，故填better。
79．句意：他们举着大荷叶挡雨。此处名词表示泛指，应用复数形式，故填leaves。
80．句意：第二天，她用丝绸和竹子做了第一把伞。空前有the修饰，此处表示顺序，应用序数词形式，故填first。
81．changed 82．for 83．inventors 84．be written 85．but 86．called 87．a 88．was made 89．to get 90．As
【导语】本文讲述纸的发明，汉朝时已经有了纸，但是它太薄太软，后来蔡伦更新造纸术，现在世界上人们仍然在使用蔡伦造纸的方法。
81．句意：一些发明已经改变了我们的生活。根据空前“have already”可知，是现在完成时，空处用过去分词，change的过去分词为“changed”，故填changed。
82．句意：几千年前还没有供人们使用的纸。根据“There was no paper”以及“for”可知，空处用介词，表示“对于人们”，for“对于，为了”，故填for。
83．句意：中国的许多发明家都想找到一种新的方法，制造一种可以让人们在上面写字的东西。根据“wanted to find a new way”可知，用inventor“发明家”，且根据“A lot of”可知，用复数形式，故填inventors。
84．句意：中国的许多发明家都想找到一种新的方法，制造一种可以让人们在上面写字的东西。关系代词that引导定语从句，代指先行词“thing”在从句中作主语，与从句谓语“write”之间是被动关系，情态动词“could”后用动词原形，write的过去分词形式为“written”，故填be written。
85．句意：一种纸已经在汉代初期被发明出来了，但是它太薄太软，所以大多数的作者喜欢用沉重的竹子。根据“A kind of paper had already been invented at the beginning of Han Dynasty”以及“it was too thin and soft”可知，虽然在汉代初期已经有了纸张，但是它太薄太软，表示转折，用but，故填but。
86．句意：在那时有一个叫蔡伦的人。call“叫作”，空处用过去分词作后置定语，故填called。
87．句意：他非常熟悉这种工艺，在此基础上，他发明了一种新型的纸。根据句意可知，用a kind of“一种”，故填a。
88．句意：这种新型的纸是用木头、用过的布和一些非常便宜、很容易得到的东西制成的。主语“this new kind of paper”与谓语“make”之间是被动关系，且根据“which was based on that”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was made。
89．句意：这种新型的纸是用木头、用过的布和一些非常便宜、很容易得到的东西制成的。根据空前“quite easy”可知，用动词不定式作状语，故填to get。
90．句意：结果，现在世界上的人们仍然在使用蔡伦一开始使用的方法造纸。根据“This new kind of paper was made of wood, used cloth and something that was very cheap and quite easy to get”可知，用as a result“结果”，开头字母要大写，故填As。
91．satisfy/meet 92．both 93．with 94．it 95．show/take 96．doctor 97．getting 98．common/popular
【导语】本文介绍了各种各样的智能衣服。
91．句意：有各种各样的衣服来满足人们的需要。根据“As we know, we all need clothes...people’s needs”可知，有各种各样的衣服满足人们的需要，空前有to，此处动词应该用原形，故填satisfy/meet。
92．句意：这种夹克既可以用作MP3播放器，也可以用作手机。根据“an MP3 player and a mobile phone”可知，此处是both...and...的结构，故填both。
93．句意：你可以在任何地方用它轻松地控制你的电脑。根据“You can control your computer”可知，此处说的是“可以用键盘控制电脑”，此处用介词with“用”，故填with。
94．句意：如果键盘脏了，可以清洗甚至熨烫。此处指代的是前面提到的“cloth keyboard”，作主语，应用it代替，故填it。
95．句意：发明家们正在开发一种衣服，它能在你感到寒冷之前显示你的体温并使你升温。根据“your body temperature”可知，它会显示/测量你的温度，空前有can，动词用原形，故填show/take。
96．句意：当你有危险时，它们可以告诉医生。根据“Other smart clothes are special medical ones”可知，此处说的是特殊的医疗服装，应该是有危险时可以告诉医生，故填doctor。
97．句意：带有GPS技术的夹克可以防止你迷路。根据“Jackets with GPS”可知，此处是防止迷路，get lost“迷路”，空前有from，此处动词用doing形式，故填getting。
98．句意：也许有一天，智能衣服会在我们的生活中随处可见。根据“People have begun to love the idea.”可知，以后智能衣服会变得普遍受欢迎，故填common/popular。
99．as 100．accidental 101．widely 102．But 103．amazed 104．to improve 105．popularity 106．be eaten 107．earliest 108．Italian
【导语】本文主要介绍了提拉米苏的由来以及它的受欢迎程度。
99．句意：他被誉为“提拉米苏之父”。be known as意为“作为……而出名”。故填as。
100．句意：据BBC报道，这是一个偶然的发明。此处应该填一个形容词，accident的形容词是accidental意为“偶然的”符合语境。故填accidental。
101．句意：它已经被广泛接受了大约40年。此空修饰动词accepted，要用副词，wide的副词widely，意为“广泛地”。故填widely。
102．句意：但是他不小心把一些奶酪掉进了碗里。根据“One day, cook Roberto wanted to make ice-cream.”以及“he carelessly dropped some cheese into the bowl.”可知，此处表示转折，因此用“but”，首字母大写。故填But。
103．句意：他非常惊讶，跑去告诉他的老板坎佩尔。根据“was”可知，此处用形容词，主语是“he”，因此用“amazed”，表示“惊讶的”。故填amazed。
104．句意：Campeol 和他的妻子 Alba 添加了一些咖啡味饼干，并在表面覆盖了可可粉以改善甜点。添加一些咖啡味饼干，并在表面覆盖了可可粉是为了改善甜点，此处表示目的，因此用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to improve。
105．句意：提拉米苏的人气上升是因为它可以作为甜点吃。根据“The…. of tiramisu has risen”及备选词可知，它的人气上升，空处应填名词 popularity“人气，流行”。故填popularity。
106．句意：提拉米苏的人气上升是因为它可以作为甜点吃。根据“as a dessert”可知，可以被当成甜品吃，应用被动语态（be done），与 could构成含有情态动词的被动语态。故填be eaten。
107．句意：为了坚持提拉米苏最早的做法，意大利政治家卢卡扎亚在2013年呼吁欧盟保护这道菜的状态。根据“the”以及所给单词可知，此处表示的是形容词最高级形式，“early”的最高级形式为“earliest”，意为“最早的”，符合题意。故填earliest。
108．句意：为了坚持提拉米苏最早的做法，意大利政治家卢卡扎亚在2013年呼吁欧盟保护这道菜的状态。根据“an…politician”可知，此处指一位意大利的政治家，形容词Italian意为“意大利的”。故填Italian。
109．greatest 110．showed 111．for 112．working 113．achievement 114．to remember 115．but 116．his 117．death 118．an
【导语】本文讲述了数学家祖冲之在圆周率、天文学和指南针方面的成就。
109．句意：祖冲之是中国古代最伟大的数学家之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，故填greatest。
110．句意：这个小男孩对所有这些科目都表现出兴趣，尤其是数学。文章主体是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填showed。
111．句意：祖以计算π而闻名。固定短语be known for“因……而著名”，故填for。
112．句意：他花了很多时间计算出 3. 1415926 和 3. 1415927 之间的值。sb spend some time doing sth“某人花费时间做某事”，故填working。
113．句意：现在，这一成就仍然受到世界各地人们的赞扬。achieve是动词，此处应用其名词形式作主语，故填achievement。
114．句意：为了纪念祖冲之，一些数学家建议称圆周率为“祖率”。固定短语in order to“为了”，故填to remember。
115．句意：祖不仅在数学上有很大的成就，而且在天文学上也有很大的成就。固定短语not only...but also“不但……而且”。故填but。
116．句意：这位伟大的数学家从未看到他的日历投入使用。空后是名词，应用形容词物主代词修饰名词。故填his。
117．句意：在他去世近十年后，新日历被接受。his是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，故填death。
118．句意：祖也是个发明家。分析句子此处是表示泛指“一个”。inventor是一个以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故填an。
119．fingers 120．its 121．inventor 122．over 123．young 124．took 125．invited 126．sings 127．that 128．speech
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了机器人TeoTronico以及它的发明者Matteo Suzzi。
119．句意：我们当然用十根手指弹钢琴。根据语境和“ we play the piano with our ten”可知，我们用十根手指弹钢琴。故填fingers。
120．句意：但TeoTronico可以用他的十九根手指弹。因为空后“19 ones”代指19根手指，故空格处需用形容词性物主代词作定语，“it”的形容词性物主代词为“its”，故填its。
121．句意：Matteo Suzzi是TeoTronico的发明者。根据空前“the”可知，空格处需要填名词，“invent”的名词形式为“inventor”，意为“发明家”，故填inventor。
122．句意：Matteo Suzzi来自意大利，他三十多岁了。根据语境和音标可知，英文表达是over，意为“超过”，介词。故填over。
123．句意：当他年轻的时候他对科学很感兴趣。根据音标可知，英文表达为young，意为“年轻的”，形容词作表语。故填young。
124．句意：他花了四年时候来做音乐机器人。根据下句“Then the piano-playing robot was...”可知，机器人已经被发明，故时态为过去时，take过去式为“took”，故填took。
125．句意：然后，钢琴演奏机器人被邀请在许多国家举办钢琴音乐会。因为“robot”与“invite”为被动关系，被动结构：be+done。“invite“过去分词为“invited”，故填invited。
126．句意：它不仅弹钢琴比人类快，而且在弹钢琴时也会唱歌。根据前面“It not only plays...”可知，动词为三单形式，一句话中动词形式保持一致。故sing也要用其三单形式“sings”，故填“sings”
127．句意：它是如此受欢迎的机器人，以至于很多人都喜欢看它。根据前面“such”可知，本句为固定句式：such...that...意为“如此……以至于……”。故填that。
128．句意：TeoTronico甚至可以通过语音识别和面部表情与人类交流。根据音标，可知英文表达为“speech”，意为“发言，讲话”，此处“speech recognition”意为“语音识别”。故填speech。
129．have become 130．turning 131．types 132．that 133．them 134．was built 135．attraction 136．useful 137．to 138．a
【导语】本文主要介绍了上海和英国是如何给电话亭带来新的生机。
129．句意：随着手机的兴起，它们已经过时了。become“成为”，此处描述过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done，主语是they，助动词用have。故填have become。
130．句意：但上海正试图通过将旧电话亭变成迷你图书馆，为它们注入新的活力。turn“转变”，介词by后加动名词。故填turning。
131．句意：上海计划将徐汇区的263个电话亭划分为六种新类型。数词six后加名词复数types“类型”。故填types。
132．句意：上海并不是唯一一个试图挽救旧电话亭的城市。句子是定语从句，先行词是city，且被the only修饰，关系词在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句。故填that。
133．句意：英国人更关心它们。根据“The British care about...”可知此处指“电话亭”，作宾语用代词宾格them“它们”。故填them。
134．句意：世界上第一个电话亭建于19世纪80 年代的德国。主语“The world’s first phone booth”和谓语“build建造”之间是被动关系，根据“in the 1880s”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was built。
135．句意：但在20世纪30年代，英国将它们涂成红色，使它们成为城市中的特殊景点。不定冠词a后加名词单数attraction“景点”。故填attraction。
136．句意：近年来，该国提出了许多想法来帮助电话亭保持有用。根据“help phone booths stay...”可知是让电话亭保持有用，作stay的表语用形容词useful“有用的”。故填useful。
137．句意：英国公司British Telecom在一些展位上增加了屏幕和免费 WiFi。add...to“把……增加到”。故填to。
138．句意：也许未来电话亭会再次成为城市景点，但会以一种更有创意的方式。此处指“一种更有创意的方式”，用不定冠词，more以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
139．known 140．the 141．person 142．easier 143．color 144．sale 145．given 146．because 147．not 148．least
【导语】本文主要讲述了生日贺卡的由来以及如今电子贺卡也变得越来越流行，但是电子贺卡不能完全取代纸质贺卡。
139．句意：寄送生日贺卡的传统究竟是从何时何地开始的还不得而知。主语it与谓语know之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故填known。
140．句意：人们认为它起源于19世纪早期的英国。nineteenth是序数词，用定冠词the修饰，故填the。
141．句意：在那个年代，当人们不能亲自祝某人生日快乐时，他们就会寄生日卡。根据音标[ p :sn]可知，此处为person“人”，故填person。
142．句意：1840年，英国使用了第一枚邮票，寄生日贺卡变得更容易、更便宜、更受欢迎。easy“容易的”，是形容词，作为系动词became的表语，用形容词，此处与cheaper并列，因此用比较级，故填easier。
143．句意：20世纪30年代彩色印刷工艺的发展也帮助增加了生日贺卡的销量。根据音标[ k l ]可知，此处为color“彩色的”，故填color。
144．句意：20世纪30年代彩色印刷工艺的发展也帮助增加了生日贺卡的销量。sell“出售”，是动词，the+名词+of表示“……的……”，sell的名词是sale，故填sale。
145．句意：如今，卡片通常与礼物一起赠送，即使人们可以面对面地表达他们的愿望。give“给”，主语cards与谓语give之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故填given。
146．句意：许多人开始使用电子贺卡而不是传统贺卡，因为电子贺卡免费、环保而且容易收到。结合句意，前一句表示许多人开始使用电子贺卡而不是传统贺卡，后一句表示电子贺卡免费、环保而且容易收到，前后表示因果关系，因此用连词because“因为”，故填because。
147．句意：可能不。根据“For example, for kids and old people, they don’t use e-cards very often.”可知，孩子们和老人们不经常使用电子卡片，因此电子卡片可能不会完全代替纸质的卡片，故填not。
148．句意：如果你的生日快到了，你会希望至少有一个人能送一张漂亮的贺卡来祝贺你吗？根据音标[li:st]可知，此处为least“最少的”，故填least。
149．has made 150．is called 151．can take 152．wear 153．will rely 154．was 155．move
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了俄罗斯最近发明的一个机器人。这个机器人即将成为一个宇航员并且在月球着陆。
149．句意：最近，俄罗斯制作了一个机器人，它能行走，举重，使用电动工具，甚至还能驾驶。通过对句子结构的分析可知，此处需填入一个谓语动词，又根据“Recently”可知，此处的谓语动词需使用现在完成时。故填has made。
150．句意：这个令人惊讶的机器人被称为Fedor。通过对句子结构的分析可知，此处需填入谓语动词，又因主语The amazing robot与谓语call之间为被动关系，且此处陈述的是一个客观事实，所以需用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is called。
151．句意：它能坐在汽车中驾驶员的位置，也能离开驾驶员的位置，能使用工具，能在摔倒后爬起。通过句子结构分析可知，此处需填入谓语动词，结合语境可知，此句话想要表达的是它能做的事情。故填can take。
152．句意：这个机器人在工作时，不必穿宇航服，并且它不仅能生活在太空舱，而且还能生活在太空舱外面。根据设空处前面的needn’t可知，此处need为情态动词，后面应接动词原形。故填wear。
153．句意：专家说，在执行太空行走任务时或在其他星球上时，宇航员将依赖机器人。通过对句子结构的分析，say后面所接为宾语从句，此处需填入宾语从句的谓语，根据宾语从句的时间状语“during space walking tasks and on other planets”可知，宾语从句陈述的是将来发生的事情。故填will rely。
154．句意：Yuri Gagarin，一个俄罗斯飞行员和宇航员，是第一个进入太空的地球人。通过句子结构分析可知，此处需填入谓语动词。由于Yuri Gagarin已去世，所以此处需用一般过去时。故填was。
155．句意：在那之后，它将离开飞行员的座位并且独自走出宇宙飞船。通过对句子结构的分析可知，此处需填入谓语动词，且根据“During its first flight around the earth in 2021, Fedor will work as a pilot.”可知，谓语动词的时态用为一般将来时。又因and连接的是两个并列谓语，前面一个will leave已有will，所以后面的谓语需省略will，即填move即可。故填move。
156．works 157．an 158．showing 159．but 160．into 161．finally 162．flew 163．to make 164．that 165．cuter
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章向我们详实介绍了北京冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩的设计过程。
156．句意：这个设计为什么从来自35个国家和地区差不多6000件作品中被选中呢？work“作品”可数名词，由其前的6000可知应用其复数形式，故填works。
157．句意：它看起来像一个穿着太空服的宇航员，展示了冬季运动和现代技术的完美结合。astronaut“宇航员”，可数名词，其前应填不定冠词，而其以元音音素开头，故填an。
158．句意：它看起来像一个穿着太空服的宇航员，展示了冬季运动和现代技术的完美结合。show“展示”在此处作状语，其逻辑主语是句子的主语it，两者之间是主动形式，所以应填其现在分词形式，故填showing。
159．句意：冰糖葫芦的想法被广泛赞同，但是它代表一个大国形象还是不够的。根据“The bingtanghulu idea was widely praised”和“it wasn’t enough to stand for the image of a big country”可知二者是转折关系，故填but。
160．句意：所以曹雪的团队一再尝试，改变冰壳里的形象为许多动物和植物。change...into“变……成……”符合语境，故填into。
161．句意：并且他们最终决定了熊猫，这个全世界人们最喜欢的动物。此处应填副词，final“最终的”形容词，其副词为finally“最后”，故填finally。
162．句意：为了使熊猫看起来更吸引人，曹雪的团队坐飞机去了四川省的中国卧龙大熊猫博物馆。本文的事件发生在过去，所以用的是一般过去时，故填flew。
163．句意：为了使熊猫看起来更吸引人，曹雪的团队坐飞机去了四川省的中国卧龙大熊猫博物馆。此处表目的，所以应填动词不定式作目的状语，故填to make。
164．句意：他们发现幼年熊猫头和身体的比例不同于成年熊猫的比例，使它们更可爱。此处代指前面的“ratio”，单数，故填that。
165．句意：他们发现幼年熊猫头和身体的比例不同于成年熊猫的比例，使它们更可爱。much“许多”其后接形容词时应用形容词比较级，故填cuter。
166．was used 167．instruments 168．led 169．their 170．oldest 171．successfully 172．the 173．of 174．Although 175．to hold
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人使用竹子的历史。
166．句意：早在商代，竹子就在古人的日常生活中被使用。根据“As early as the Shang Dynasty”可知句子应用一般过去时，主语bamboo“竹子”与动词use“使用”存在逻辑上的被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构为：was/were+过去分词。主语bamboo为不可数名词，be动词应用was，动词use的过去分词为used。故填was used。
167．句意：人们将其用于食物、服饰、交通、房子、乐器，甚至武器。musical instrument表示“乐器”，此处应用其复数形式instruments表示类别。故填instruments。
168．句意：公元前251年，四川的李冰带领当地人修建都江堰。根据“In 251 BC”可知句子应用一般过去时，动词lead的过去式为led。故填led。
169．句意：多亏了他们的辛勤工作，世界上第一个灌溉系统出现了。work为名词，所以此处使用人称代词they的形容词性物主代词their，修饰名词。故填their。
170．句意：世界上最古老的水管就是由竹子制成的。The world’s后接形容词的最高级表示“世界上最……的”。形容词old的最高级为oldest。故填oldest。
171．句意：在汉代，四川人用粗竹绳成功地挖出了一口100米深的井。动词dug应用副词修饰，形容词successful的副词形式为successfully。故填successfully。
172．句意：直到19世纪，这项技术才传播到欧洲。根据“19th century”可知在表示“世纪”的名词前应用定冠词the。故填the。
173．句意：对许多男人来说，竹子象征着正直，与拥有积极向上的精神的人息息相关。a symbol of sth表示“……的象征”，因此此处应填介词of。故填of。
174．句意：虽然人们面临困境，但竹文化的影响鼓励他们坚持下去。根据“people face difficult situations”可知此处应是用although引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管人们面临困境”。位于句首，首字母a要大写。故填Although。
175．句意：虽然人们面临困境，但竹文化的影响鼓励他们坚持下去。sb. be encouraged to do sth.表示“某人被鼓励做某事”，因此应填动词hold的不定式to hold。故填to hold。
176．activities 177．was held 178．to encourage 179．more popular 180．until 181．sharing 182．difference 183．both 184．enjoyable 185．especially
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章向我们介绍了世界读书日设立的时间、方式、意义以及结果。
176．句意：他们组织不同的活动去号召更多的人在那天拿起书。activity“活动”可数名词，根据“different”可知应用其复数，故填activities。
177．句意：在1997年第一个世界读书日被举办在英国和爱尔兰。hold“举办”，主语The first World Book Day和谓语动词hold在逻辑上是动宾关系，应用被动语态，而根据“in 1997”可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语结构为“was/were+动词的过去分词”，主语是单数，应用was，故填was held。
178．句意：首先，他们想要鼓励年轻人发现阅读的乐趣。encourage“鼓励”实义动词，而want“想要”后续动词不定式，作其宾语，故填to encourage。
179．句意：并且它现在已经成为比以前更受年轻人欢迎。popular“受欢迎的”形容词，根据“than before”可知应用其比较级，故填more popular。
180．句意：一个原因是许多家长正尽力帮助孩子们直到他们养成阅读的习惯。until“直到”从属连词，引导时间状语从句，故填until。
181．句意：父母一天仅仅需要花费10分钟时间阅读和与孩子们分享故事。share“分享”，而根据and“并且”并列连词可知其前后词形应一致，故填sharing。
182．句意：它可能对孩子的未来有很大的影响。此处应填一个名词，difference“不同”，make a difference to“影响”，故填difference。
183．句意：而且，它对于他们两者都是有趣的。both“两者都”，此处作代词，故填both。
184．句意：阅读是令人愉快的并且有力量改变一个人的一生。enjoyable“令人愉快的”，形容词，此处作表语，故填enjoyable。
185．句意：今天，他们也想要提供给每个孩子有自己的一本书的机会，尤其是在一些贫困地区的孩子们。especially“尤其”副词，故填especially。
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同课章节目录
- Unit 1 How can we become good learners.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restroom
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?
- Section A
- Section B
- Review of Units 1-5
- Unit 6 When was it invented?
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.
- Section A
- Section B
- Review of Units 6-10
- Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth!
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.
- Section A
- Section B
- Review of Units 11-14