河南省顶级名校2025-2026学年高三上学期9月月考英语试卷（含解析）

2025～2026 学年高三第一学期 9 月份考试
高三英语试卷
（考试时间 120 分钟，满分 120 分）
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 37. 5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Nowadays, moviegoers are no longer content with merely watching the show on screen, and eager to step into the scenes and experience the daily lives of characters. A popular movie or TV drama has the power to make a city famous and generate a tourism boom.
Qingdao in Shandong
A famous film during last year’s Spring Festival was The Wandering Earth II. Interestingly, 90 percent of the film was actually shot in Qingdao. For sci-fi fans or film enthusiasts, visiting Qingdao to explore the movie’s filming locations has become a popular trend. During the Spring Festival the city recorded more than 3.75 million trips.
Dali in Yunnan
With the premiere( 首映) of the TV drama Meet Yourself earlier last year, the Dali Bai Autonomous prefecture emerged as a highly sought-after tourism destination. The scenery and relaxing pace of life described in the drama lead to a tourism boom in Dali. During the Spring Festival, Yunnan province received the second most tourists in the nation with tourism revenue of 38.4 billion yuan, ranking top.
Ningbo Museum in Zhejiang
With the broadcast of the TV drama Three-Body Problem, Ningbo Museum has gained significant attention. Its regional cultural features, traditional architectural elements, and modern techniques serve as a vessel for history and culture. Following the TV show’s release, visitor numbers soared to 50,000 during the Spring Festival, marking a remarkable 220 percent year-on-year increase.
What influence does The Wandering Earth II bring
Sci-fic films have been great hits.
More films will be shot in Qingdao.
Qingdao becomes popular with sci-fic fans.
Tourism in the Spring Festival was a boom.
What attracts tourists to Dali in Meet Yourself
Local customs. B. Various life-styles.
C. Awesome landscape. D. Charming characters.
What is the purpose of the article
To introduce a tourism trend. B. To showcase shooting locations.
C. To advertise films and dramas. D. To generate domestic tourism.
B
Just wanting a hamburger, Hembert Figueroa was surprised to learn the dollar bills in his pocket were no good at Dos Toros Taqueria in Manhanttan.
Figueroa, an ironworker, had to stand to the side, holding his hamburger, until a cashier helped him find another customer willing to pay for his meal with a card in exchange for cash. “I had money but I couldn’t pay,” he said.
Cash-free stores are causing a backlash among some activists who say the practice looks down upon people like Figueroa, who either lack bank accounts or rely on cash for many transactions(交易).
Supporters for banning cashless stores worry technology is moving too fast for the 6.5% of American households—8.4 million—that do not have a bank account.
Business owners who go cashless say they are following the lead of majority of customers who are abandoning cash payments. Retailers (零售商) are under pressure to satisfy customers with higher expectations for fast and convenient service, driven by companies like Amazon and Uber.
Leo Kremer, co-worker of Dos Toros, said the amount of cash transactions at his stores fell from about 50% a decade ago to 15% last year. Cash transactions made handling cash especially troublesome. Before going cashless, Dos Toros locations were robbed twice.
Financial experts who work with low-income people caution against making assumptions about the shopping preferences or buying power of those who rely on cash. Justine Zinkin, CEO of Neighborhood Trust Financial Partners, said the greater urgency in the digital time is finding ways to better include low-income people in the banking system, such as urging banks to offer no-fee starter accounts and encouraging banks to open branches in underserved areas.
What trouble was Hembert Figueroa faced with at Dos Toros Taqueria
He couldn’t make a deal with cash. B. He failed to find a cashier for help.
C. He took no money or a card with him. D. He was caught carrying false bank notes.
What does the underlined word “backlash” in paragraph 3 mean
Heated debate. B. Warm welcome.
C. Strong disagreement. D. High expectation.
What did Justine Zinkin suggest according to the text
Making regulations to ban cashless stores.
Raising the buying power of low-income people.
Finding ways for banks to adapt with the digital time.
Making banks more accessible to low-income people.
What’s the best title of this passage
Cashless stores—a production of new technology
Should cashless stores be banned
Cashless stores, a new form of transaction
Are cashless stores preferred by low-income people
C
Scientists in Australia thought they had developed a new tracking device to help them monitor magpies (喜鹊), but these birds had other ideas.
Australian magpies are medium-sized black and white birds from the same bird“family” as crows and bluejays. They are known to be quite clever. They live in groups of up to 12 birds and work together to defend the area they live in.
The purpose of the scientists’ experiment was to learn more about how far they travel each day and how their social behaviors are influenced by sex, age, and rank. Besides, the scientists were eager to test the newly developed tracking device.
Most trackers are too big to fit on small and medium sized birds, and small trackers tend to be limited when it comes to data storage, battery life, and reusability. The new tracker,weighing less than 1 gram, was designed to overcome these problems. Attached to a backpack-like harness (背带) which could not be removed easily, the device can re-charge wirelessly and transmit (传输) data wirelessly.
The scientists placed trackers on five magpies using their special harnesses. Things started to fall apart almost immediately. Within 10 minutes of fitting the final tracker, an adult female without a tracker tried to remove the harness from a younger bird and eventually succeeded. This pattern was repeated in the following hours, and by the third day none of the birds had trackers anymore.
Scientists refer to this as“rescue behavior,” and it happens when a helper tries to free another individual in trouble and with no obvious direct benefit to the rescuing individual. They think this is the first time rescue behavior has been reported for Australian magpies. However, they aren’t sure if the same individual removed all of the harnesses or if others offered help.
The team didn’t get the data they wanted, but their experiment still produced interesting results. That’s how science works sometimes. The scientists need to try, again to figure out a good way to track these clever birds.
What can we learn about Australian magpies from paragraph 2
They outsmart crows. B. They are social species.
C. They are rarely spotted. D. They learn from each other.
What is a big advantage of the new tracking device
It can work without wires. B. It can be applied to all birds.
C. It doesn’t come off the birds. D. It doesn’t need to be re-charged.
What happened to the magpies after the trackers were attached to them
They couldn’t fly as normal.
They were warned by other magpies.
They helped each other to remove the trackers.
They were driven out of their home by other adult magpies.
Which can be the best title for the text
Magpies Teach Scientists an Unexpected Lesson
Climate Change Makes Magpies More Difficult
The Trackers Help Magpies Get Used to Nature
Magpies Are Adjusting to the Trackers on Their Bodies
D
AI Radiology: Faster, Smarter, and More Accurate
Hospital waiting time for scan results could soon be reduced from days to minutes. A 2025 Stanford study reveals that DeepMedScan, an AI system analyzing CT / MRI images, detects tumors 30% faster than human radiologists (放射科医生) while matching top experts’ 98% accuracy. The system is now used in 40+EU hospitals, reducing diagnosis delays by up to 80%.
The breakthrough lies in 3D neural mapping. Unlike traditional AI recognizing 2D patterns, DeepMedScan constructs dynamic 3D models of organs: It cross-references scans with global databases—processing 200,000+historical cases in 0.2 seconds. “It’s like giving each radiologist a super-powered second brain,” explains lead researcher Dr. Aris Thorne.
Critical advantages include identifying micro-lesions under 2 mm—often missed by human eyes—and predicting disease progression. In German trials, the AI detected early-stage pancreatic cancer in 83% of high-risk patients a year before symptoms emerged, enabling life-saving interventions.
Challenges persist, however, Legal frameworks struggle with responsibility for AI misdiagnosis (occurring in 0.7% of cases vs. human 1.2%). Inaccuracy risks also exist; early versions performed poorly on pediatric (小儿科的) scans due to limited child data. Regulatory authorities now enforce “human-AI
co-diagnosis”—requiring doctor confirmation for critical cases.
Future upgrades focus on accessibility. Lightweight versions for rural clinics are being tested in India, using smartphone-compatible calculation procedure. As WHO advisor Dr. Priya Sharma notes, “Making this tech widely accessible could prevent 500,000+annual late-stage cancer deaths globally by 2030.”
How does the article present the issue in the first paragraph
By quoting an expert. B. By defining a concept.
C. By providing statistics. D. By presenting classifications.
What does the author highlight with super-powered second brain
Replacing radiologists with automated systems.
Emphasizing its ultra-fast data processing capacity.
Demonstrating its superiority over human intelligence.
Promoting commercial sales of medical equipment.
What does the author intend to convey in paragraph 4
The potential of AI diagnosis. B. The dominance of authorities in AI diagnosis.
C. The inaccuracy of AI diagnosis. D. The necessity of human participation in AI diagnosis.
What can be inferred about AI radiology’s future development
It will replace doctors. B. It can work with smart phones.
C. It can reach people in far-off areas. D. It can avoid late-stage cancer deaths completely
第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to ease the “smell of toil”
Recently, the “smell of toil (班味)” has become a popular topic among the young. Some people joke about how their once good-looking faces now look tired and pale, with dull eyes and thinning hair. The “smell of toil” can come from work pressure, worries about the future, and not having enough personal freedom. It appears in
every corner of our daily work: in the office, on the bus, by the roadside... This seems a big and annoying challenge. 36
Embrace yourself and experience new things.
The first step to feeling better is to accept yourself, no matter what you have experienced during work time or how toughly your boss always treats you. Maybe you are discouraged by your work schedule. Be proud of who you are, and don’t be scared to try new things. 37 But if you don’t try, you won’t know what you’re able to do. To some degree, only by going through something you have never tried, can you find your potential.
Separate work from personal life.
38 It’s no secret that our jobs can have a substantial impact on our lives outside work including our body health and emotions. Thus, it’s of vital importance to create a clear line between the two. After work, don’t let your job bother you and enjoy your personal time.
39
Instead of spending your lunch break looking at your phone, take a short walk or spend 20 minutes in a park. Being in nature, even for a little while, can make you feel more energetic and less stressed. Also, you can engage in energizing activities after work, such as jogging, working out in the gym. Of course, a piece of soft music or a calming film when you have a rest can somewhat ease your smell of toil.
Don’t delay tasks and focus on rest.
Many people put off their tasks when they get home, but delaying things only creates more stress.
40 Also, quit unnecessary social events if you feel too tired. Spending time on rest will help you feel better and more ready for the next day.
Arrange your break time wisely
Hang out in a park
But there are various ways to help people ease such a “smell”
Try to finish small tasks quickly
One reason why people feel tired is that they mix work and personal life
Sometimes you are stopped from trying something new because of fear
Experiencing different things helps develop positive mindsets
第三部分，语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D、4 个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mark had struggled with his weight for years. Gym sessions and diets came and went, but he 41 nothing. One year he’d lose 15 pounds, only to gain 20 back. But this year was 42 . He laid out attainable goals: walking 3 times a week. “Small steps,” he told himself. “So I can 43 .”
At 7:00 a.m., he headed out for a walk. At first, climbing the hill by his house left him 44 . But by March, he noticed his jeans fitting looser. The scale (磅秤) showed a 10-pound loss. “I’m 45 ,” he thought.
Near his route, an elderly woman named Carter would walk her dog, Buddy. They’d exchange 46 smiles each time they met. That was the only extent of their 47 , never more than a wave. But Mark admired she’d 48 walked Buddy. He’d seen her doing that, even on rainy mornings.
Then one Tuesday, Carter stopped, 49 , “Mark, you’re looking stronger. Keep going — you’re
doing amazing.” Mark 50 . No one had ever noticed his 51 before. His chest tightened with emotion. “Thank you,” he answered, feeling so good.
Now, when Carter passes Mark, she doesn’t just wave — she 52 asks about his week. Mark keeps climbing, inspired by a simple 53 — sometimes, the kindest souls are those who take the time to see you 54 . He’s realized that internal drive keeps you moving, but a stranger’s 55 is fuel.
A. came up with B. stuck to C. gave up D. broke away from
A. different B. natural C. enjoyable D. simple
A. wait B. plan C. manage D. return
A. bored B. breathless C. alone D. worried
A. careful B. faithful C. respectful D. successful
A. shy B. familiar C. surprising D. forced
A. interactions B. ideas C. attitudes D. choices
A. eventually B. gratefully C. consistently D. actually
A. explaining B. replying C. praising D. admitting
A. reminded B. argued C. prayed D. froze
A. needs B. dreams C. efforts D. interests
A. yet B. then C. rather D. even
A. result B. truth C. memory D. symbol
A. trying B. watching C. sharing D. learning
A. clarification B. skillfulness C. curiosity D. encouragement
第二节语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On May 8, 2025, Huawei unveiled its first HarmonyOS-powered computer in Shenzhen, marking a 56.
(history) milestone in China's journey toward technological self-reliance. 57 (develop) by over 10,000
engineers and 20 research institutes over five years, this innovation challenges the global dominance of operating systems like Windows and macOS.
The HarmonyOS PC runs on HarmonyOS5, pletely self-developed operating system. It emphasizes speed, 59. (secure), and seamless connectivity across devices. For example, 60. (it) AI assistant "Xiaoyi"61. (simplify) tasks like creating presentations and summarizing meetings through voice commands. The system also supports cross-device collaboration(跨设备协作), 62. (allow) users to control multiple Huawei devices effortlessly.
Safety is another key focus. The HarmonyOS PC uses a self-developed kernel and chip-level encryption(芯
片级加密) 63. （protect）data. It also includes a "super privacy mode" 64. disables cameras and microphones with a physical button.
To build a sustainable ecosystem, Huawei is collaborating with universities to train developers and has adapted over 300 apps for the HarmonyOS PC. 65. 7.2 million registered developers and 110 million
lines of code, HarmonyOS is creating a robust environment for future innovations.
While challenges remain—such as competing with established systems—the HarmonyOS PC represents China's shift from relying on foreign technology to leading in core innovations. As Huawei's CEO stated,
"HarmonyOS is not just an operating system; it's the foundation for smart living."
第四部分写作（共两节满分 40 分）
第一节(满分 15 分)
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1
Suddenly, I was back in the present, standing in that small shop.
你校英文报正在为即将到来的体育节征集体育项目，请你推荐一项有益的球类运动。内容包括：
阐述该项目的优点；
说明开展的可行性。注意:
写作词数应为 80 个左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ball Game Fun: Try It!
Paragraph 2
With tears in my eyes, I bought the rocking horse.
第二节(满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
21. C 22. C 23. A
参考答案
A
Walking down the busy streets of Los Angeles with my two kids, I saw a small shop with a fun sign that said “Toy Swap (交换).” When we got close to the entrance, I noticed a white wooden rocking horse (木制摇马) near the door. It looked just like the one my grandfather had bought for me when I was young. Feeling both nostalgic (怀旧的) and curious, I walked into the shop, wanting to take a better look.
As soon as we went inside, my children pulled me in different directions, excited. Their eyes sparkled when they saw the shelves full of toys. They stopped in front of a big LEGO set. “Mom, can we buy this ” they begged with eager eyes. I smiled and let them pick their toy. Then, I led them back to where the white rocking horse was.
Looking at the rocking horse brought back a flood of memories. When I was a kid, my parents were often busy, and my grandmother died early. So, my grandfather was always with me. He brought so much joy and care to my life. One day, he brought home a beautiful white rocking horse and called it my “dream horse.” I spent hours riding it, imagining all kinds of adventures while he watched, smiling. “Remember when you accidentally scratched (刮擦) its neck ” my mom once told me. “Your grandfather just laughed and said it gave the horse character.” That little scratch became a special memory, part of our story.
As I got older, those happy times with him were like precious treasures in my heart. His kind smile, his laughter, and his love made me feel safe, even in a busy and sometimes scary world. But when I was in high school, my grandfather passed away. Soon after, we moved. With so much to pack and not enough space, we had to sell some big things, like my favorite rocking horse. Letting it go felt like losing a part of my childhood.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了电影和电视剧如何影响旅游业，并给出了几个具体的例子来说明这种趋势。
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“A famous film during last year’s Spring Festival was The Wandering Earth II. Interestingly, 90 percent of the film was actually shot in Qingdao. For sci-fi fans or film enthusiasts, visiting Qingdao to explore the movie’s filming locations has become a popular trend.(去年春节期间，一部著名的电影是《流浪地球 II》。有趣的是，这部电影 90%的场景实际上是在青岛拍摄的。对于科幻迷或电影爱好者来说，到青岛探索电影的拍摄地已经成为一种流行趋势。)”可知，《流浪地球 II》的拍摄地青岛因为这部电影变得非常受欢迎，尤其是科幻迷或电影爱好者。因此，该电影对青岛的影响是使青岛在科幻迷中变得流行起来。故选 C。
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The scenery and relaxing pace of life described in the drama lead to a tourism boom in Dali.(剧中描述的风景和悠闲的生活节奏让大理的旅游业蓬勃发展。)”可知，在电视剧
《去有风的地方》中，大理的美景和悠闲的生活节奏吸引了大量游客，因此吸引游客的是大理的壮观景色。故选 C。
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Nowadays, moviegoers are no longer content with merely watching the show on screen, and eager to step into the scenes and experience the daily lives of characters. A popular movie or TV drama has the power to make a city famous and generate a tourism boom.(如今，电影观众不再满足于仅仅在屏幕上观看节目，他们渴望走进场景，体验角色的日常生活。一部热门电影或电视剧有能力让一个城市闻名并带动旅游业的发展。)”可知，文章主要介绍了电影和电视剧如何影响旅游业，并给出了几个具体的例子来说明这种趋势。因此，文章的主要目的是介绍一种旅游趋势，即电影和电视剧对旅游业的影响。故选 A。
B
A 25. C 26. D 27. B
这是一篇议论文。本文从一个拿现金在无现金店买不到汉堡的故事引出论题：无现金商店该不该禁止？并多方论证。
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 “until a cashier helped him find another customer willing to pay for his meal with a card in exchange for cash.”可知收银员给他找了一个顾客用卡代替现金支付了他的套餐，即
他不能用现金付餐费。故选 A。
词句猜测题。根据第三段“Cash-free stores are causing a backlash among some activists who say the practice looks down upon people like Figueroa, who either lack bank accounts or rely on cash for many transactions（交易）.”可知无现金的商店使激进分子产生了一个 backlash。这些激进分子认为这一操作是对像 Figueroa 这类没有银行账号或者在许多交易中都使用现金的人的歧视。由此可知，激进分子对这一操作极为不满。故 backlash 意为“不满、不赞同”。故选 C。
推理判断题。最后一段最后一句 “…the greater urgency in the digital time is finding ways to better include low-income people in the banking system”，可知他指出在数字化时代急需做的事是更好的把低收入群体纳入到银行系统。可推测出，他的建议是让这些低收入者也能使用银行账户。选项 D 的 “Making banks more accessible to low-income people.”“使低收入群体更好的进入银行系统。”故选 D。
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Just wanting a hamburger, Hembert Figueroa was surprised to learn the dollar bills in his pocket were no good”可知想要一个汉堡的 Figueroa 很惊讶的发现口袋里的钱不太好用。本文从这样一个现金使用故事引出话题：无现金店该不该禁止？此后从赞同和反对两方面陈述了一些群体的观点。故选 B。
C
B 29. A 30. C 31. A
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了澳大利亚科学家为监测喜鹊，给五只喜鹊安装了新研发的不到 1
克的追踪器，却被其他喜鹊在三天内拆掉，这或为喜鹊救援行为，实验虽未达目的却有新发现。
细节理解题。根据第二段“They live in groups of up to 12 birds and work together to defend the area they live in. (它们通常以 12 只为一群生活在一起，并共同协作来保卫它们所栖息的区域)”可知，澳大利亚喜鹊是群居动物。故选 B。
细节理解题。根据第四段“Attached to a backpack-like harness (背带) which could not be removed easily, the device can re-charge wirelessly and transmit (传输) data wirelessly. (它被安装在一个类似背包的背带上（无法轻易取下），可以无线充电并无线传输数据)”可知，这种新型追踪设备的最大优点是无需电线即可工作。故选 A。
细节理解题。根据第五段“Within 10 minutes of fitting the final tracker, an adult female without a tracker tried to remove the harness from a younger bird and eventually succeeded. This pattern was repeated in the following hours, and by the third day none of the birds had trackers anymore. (在安装最后一个追踪器后的 10 分钟内，一只没有追踪器的成年雌鸟试图从一只较年轻的鸟身上取下背带，最终成功了。这种模式在接下来的几个小时内不断重复，到第三天，所有的鸟都没有追踪器了)”可知，当追踪器被安装在喜鹊身上之后，它们相互帮助，把追踪器取了下来。故选 C。
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Scientists in Australia thought they had developed a new tracking device to help them monitor magpies (喜鹊), but these birds had other ideas. (澳大利亚的科学家们原本以为他们已经研发出了一种新的追踪设备，能够帮助他们监测喜鹊的行为，但这些鸟儿却另有打算)”结合文章主要说明了澳大利亚科学家为监测喜鹊，给五只喜鹊安装了新研发的不到 1 克的追踪器，却被其他喜鹊在三天内拆掉，这或为喜鹊救援行为，实验虽未达目的却有新发现。可知，A 选项“喜鹊让科学家们有了一个意想不到的发现”最符合文章标题。故选 A。
D
C 33. B 34. D 35. C
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了 AI 放射学更快、更智能且更精准，介绍了其优势、挑战及未来发展。
推理判断题。根据第一段中“A 2025 Stanford study reveals that DeepMedScan, an AI system analyzing CT / MRI images, detects tumors 30% faster than human radiologists (放射科医生) while matching top experts’ 98% accuracy.(2025 年斯坦福大学的一项研究显示，分析 CT / MRI 图像的人工智能系统 DeepMedScan检测肿瘤的速度比人类放射科医生快 30%，同时准确率与顶级专家相当，达到 98%)”可知，文章第一段通过提供统计数据来呈现问题。故选 C。
细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 二 段 中 “It cross-references scans with global databases—processing 200, 000+historical cases in 0.2 seconds. “It’s like giving each radiologist a super-powered second brain,” explains lead researcher Dr. Aris Thorne.(它将扫描结果与全球数据库进行交叉参考——在 0.2 秒内处理 20 多万个历史病例。“这就像给每个放射科医生一个超级强大的第二大脑，”首席研究员阿里斯·索恩博士解释道)”可知，作者用“超级强大的第二大脑”强调其超快的数据处理能力。故选 B。
主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Regulatory authorities now enforce “human-AI co-diagnosis”—requiring
doctor confirmation for critical cases.(监管机构现在强制执行“人机共同诊断”——要求对危急病例进行医生确认)”可知，作者在第四段想传达的是人类参与 AI 诊断的必要性。故选 D。
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Future upgrades focus on accessibility. Lightweight versions for rural clinics are being tested in India, using smartphone-compatible calculation procedure.(未来的升级重点是可及性。印度正在测试适用于农村诊所的轻量级版本，使用与智能手机兼容的计算程序)”可推知，AI 放射学的未来发展可以覆盖偏远地区的人们。故选 C。
36-40 CFEAD
41-45 BACBD 46-50 BACCD 51-55 CDBAD
这是一篇记叙文。讲述了马克多年减肥无果，今年定小目标每周散步，初见成效。他常遇遛狗的卡特，其偶然的表扬让他感动，如今两人互动增多，他悟到内在动力重要，陌生人鼓励亦是助力。
考查动词短语辨析。句意：健身房锻炼和节食的计划一个接一个地出现和消失，但他却从未认真遵循过任何一项计划。A. came up with 提出；B. stuck to 坚持；C. gave up 放弃；D. broke away from 脱离。根据上文“Gym sessions and diets came and went, but he”中 but 表示转折，说明计划出现又消失，故选 B。
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但今年却有所不同。A. different 不同的；B. natural 自然的；C. enjoyable令人愉快的；D. simple 简单的。上文“One year he’d lose 15 pounds, only to gain 20 back.”提到减肥失败，下文 “He laid out attainable goals: walking 3 times a week.(他制定了可实现的目标：每周散步三次)”说明今年与以往不同。故选 A。
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“所以我能做得到。”A. wait 等待；B. plan 计划；C. manage 设法；D. return返回。根据上文“He laid out attainable goals: walking 3 times a week.(他制定了可实现的目标：每周散步三次)”可知，马克选择小步骤（每周散步 3 次），目的是让自己能“做到、完成”减肥计划，避免再次失败。“manage”（设法做到）符合“通过小目标实现目标”的逻辑。故选 C。
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，从他家附近的小山往上爬让他气喘吁吁。A. bored 厌倦的；B. breathless 喘不过气的；C. alone 单独的；D. worried 担心的。根据上文“Mark had struggled with his weight for years.(马克多年来一直都在与体重问题作斗争)”以及他之前减肥失败、体能可能较弱的背景，爬山会让他气喘吁吁。故选 B。
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我成功了。”他心想。A. careful 仔细的；B. faithful 忠实的；C. respectful尊敬的；D. successful 成功的。根据上文“But by March, he noticed his jeans fitting looser. The scale showed a 10-pound loss.(但到了三月份，他发现自己的牛仔裤变得宽松了许多。体重秤显示他减重了 10 磅)”可知，减肥取得了成功。故选 D。
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次见面时，他们都会相视而笑，那是一种熟悉的微笑。A. shy 害羞的；
familiar 熟悉的；C. surprising 惊人的；D. forced 被迫的。马克和卡特每次见面都会交换微笑，结合下文“never more than a wave(只是挥手)”的互动程度，这种微笑应是熟悉的（因多次见面形成的默 契）。故选 B。
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是他们之间交流的全部内容，最多也就是挥挥手而已。A. interactions互动；B. ideas 想法；C. attitudes 态度；D. choices 选择。根据上文“smiles each time they met”提到“交换微笑”以及下文“never more than a wave(只是挥手)”可知，这些都是两人之间的互动，且没有更深的交流。“interactions”（互动）概括了他们的往来方式。故选 A。
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但马克很钦佩她始终如一地遛巴迪。A. eventually 最后；B. gratefully 感激地；C. consistently 始终；D. actually 实际上。下文“He’d seen her doing that, even on rainy mornings.(即使在下雨的早晨，他也看到她遛狗)”说明卡特遛狗的行为“始终如一、坚持不变”。“consistently”（一贯地、坚持地）符合“风雨无阻”的描述，故选 C。
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随后在一个周二，卡特停下脚步，赞许道：“马克，你看起来强壮多
了。”A. explaining 解释；B. replying 回复；C. praising 赞美；D. admitting 承认。根据下文“Mark, you’re looking stronger.”可知，是在称赞马克。故选 C。
考查动词词义辨析。句意：马克愣住了。A. reminded 提醒；B. argued 争论；C. prayed 祈祷；D. froze
冰冻，僵住。据下文“No one had ever noticed his”可知，马克因为被人注意到而愣住了。故选 D。
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在此之前，从来没有人注意到他的努力。A. needs 需要；B. dreams 梦想；
efforts 努力；D. interests 兴趣。根据上文“Mark, you’re looking stronger.”可知，卡特表扬马克更强壮，认可的是他每周散步、努力减肥的付出。故选 C。
考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在，当卡特经过马克身边时，她不仅会挥手致意，还会主动询问他的一周过得怎么样。A. yet 然而；B. then 然后；C. rather 相当；D. even 甚至。根据下文“asks about his
week”以及之前两人只是挥手，现在卡特不仅挥手，还会询问他这一周的情况”，“even”（甚至）体现互动程度的递进，符合关系变近的逻辑，故选 D。
考查名词词义辨析。句意：马克继续向上攀登，心中充满了这样的感悟——有时候，最善良的人恰恰是那些愿意花时间去关注你、看到你努力的人。A. result 结果；B. truth 真相；C. memory 记忆；D. symbol象征。根据下文“sometimes, the kindest souls are those who take the time to see you”可知，马克从卡特的鼓励中领悟到“有时最善良的人是那些愿意花时间看到你努力的人”，这是他意识到的“真相、道 理”。故选 B。
考查动词词义辨析。句意：马克继续向上攀登，心中充满了这样的感悟——有时候，最善良的人恰恰是那些愿意花时间去关注你、看到你努力的人。A. trying 尝试；B. watching 观看；C. sharing 分享；
learning 学习。根据上文“Mark, you’re looking stronger.”可知，卡特注意到马克“看起来更强壮”，本质是看到他“努力减肥”的过程。“trying”（努力）对应马克的行动，故选 A。
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他意识到内在的动力能让你持续前行，而陌生人的鼓励则像是燃料，能为你提供动力。A. clarification 澄清；B. skillfulness 灵巧；C. curiosity 好奇心；D. encouragement 鼓励。根据上文“Mark, you’re looking stronger.”可知，卡特的表扬让马克备受鼓舞，继续坚持减肥，说明陌生人的鼓励是推动他的动力。“encouragement”（鼓励）对应卡特的话语作用，故选 D。
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参考范文：
Ball Game Fun: Try lt!
For the upcoming school sports festival, l highly recommend including table tennis as one of the activities.
It possesses numerous remarkable advantages. Not only does it significantly enhance our hand-eye coordination, reaction speed, and concentration, but it also serves as an excellent means for us to engage in physical activity and maintain good health. It is quite workable for the school sports festival, considering that there are many ping-pong tables available on campus. Moreover, table tennis is suitable for players of all skill levels and many students show great interest in it. Hence, organizing competitions or recreational play sessions would be relatively effortless.
I firmly believe that table tennis would be an excellent option, bringing substantial benefits to the students.
读后续写
Paragraph 1
Suddenly, I was back in the present, standing in that small shop. I stared at the white rocking horse, examining it closely. To my astonishment, there was a small scratch on its neck, just like the one on my childhood rocking horse. My heart raced. Could it be the very same one I asked the shop owner about its origin. She told me that an old man had brought it in years ago when he was downsizing. The description of the old man matched my grandfather perfectly. It was fate that had brought this special toy back into my life.
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With tears in my eyes, I bought the rocking horse. I carried it out of the shop carefully, as if it were the most precious thing in the world. My kids looked at me, puzzled but excited. When we got home, I placed the rocking horse in the living room. I sat my kids on it and told them the story of my grandfather and this magical horse. As they rocked back and forth, I felt like my grandfather’s love was surrounding us once again. The rocking horse, a symbol of my past, now became a part of my children’s childhood, connecting generations with its warm memories.