河南省重点高中2025-2026学年高一上学期9月秋季检测英语试题
一、听力选择题
1.What will the man do
A.Buy a ticket. B.Go on vacation. C.Continue with his work.
2.Which skirt does the man suggest the woman take
A.The red one. B.The pink one. C.The white one.
3.What are the speakers doing
A.Cooking dinner. B.Having a meal. C.Cleaning the kitchen.
4.What’s the matter with Becky’s daughter
A.She lost her way.
B.She was late for school.
C.She got a stomachache.
5.How’s the weather now
A.Hot. B.Cloudy. C.Cold.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
6.What can we know about Mr. Banks
A.He knows David Brown well. B.He is impatient. C.He has just returned.
7.Where is the phone number put
A.In Miss Grey’s notebook.
B.On Mr. Banks’ desk.
C.On Mr. Brown’s desk.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
8.Which subject does the man have a degree in
A.Law. B.Marketing. C.German.
9.What does the man think of Spanish
A.Interesting. B.Hard. C.Useful.
10.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A.Interviewer and interviewee.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Shopkeeper and customer.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
11.What sport is the woman interested in
A.Basketball. B.Football. C.Swimming.
12.What does the man like best about the new sports center
A.Its booking. B.Its environment. C.Its trainers.
13.What did the man do last weekend
A.He moved house.
B.He drove to an old town.
C.He visited his old friends.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
14.How did the woman like her sister’s stories
A.Funny. B.Terrible. C.Touching.
15.Which part of the camping was the woman’s favorite
A.Listening to the singing birds.
B.Cooking over a campfire.
C.Feeling the warm wind.
16.When will the man go camping
A.This Wednesday. B.This Friday. C.This Saturday.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
17.Which word can best describe Len’s life
A.Rich. B.Busy. C.Difficult.
18.What happened to Len one afternoon
A.His teeth fell out. B.His stomach ached. C.His heart hurt.
19.What does Len have for breakfast now
A.Bread and butter. B.Milk and eggs. C.French fries and vegetables.
20.What does Len come to realize
A.Health is everything.
B.Money matters little in life.
C.Family is the most important.
二、阅读理解
If there’s one festival that doesn’t need an introduction, it would be Glastonbury. It’s undoubtedly the most famous performing (表演) arts sand music festival in the UK, pulling hundreds of thousands of fans to its gates every year.
Tickets cost around $ 248 and d go on sale in November of the year before the festival. They include five-day festival entry and a camping space for five nights and can be got on glastonbury. .
Glastonbury is held over five days in Pilton, Somerset. What to expect Well, more than 3,0000 performers play across over 100 stages here. And you can expect a lot more than just live music here. As a festival of performing arts, Glastonbury hosts dance, comedy, theatrical, circus, and other events.
Over the five days, the festival becomes a self-contained (自给自足的) village with lots of campsites, stages, food markets, and relaxation spaces. Each part feels different. You can find everything from campfires to political stages to outdoor movies.
If you camp on-site, remember exactly where you park your car and set up your tent! You’d be surprised at how many people get lost in a sea of tents.
When: June
Where: Worthy Farm, Pilton, Somerset
Where to Stay: While camping on-site is all part of the fun, you could choose to improve your accommodation (住宿) and find a comfortable hotel without spending too much.
21.What is included in the ticket
A.Five-day parking. B.A hotel room nearby.
C.Food at the markets. D.A five-night camping place.
22.What can visitors do at Glastonbury
A.Get relaxed around campfires. B.Learn how to be self-contained.
C.Meet up with famous movie stars. D.Put on a performance on the stage.
23.Where is the text probably taken from
A.A music textbook. B.A news report.
C.A travel magazine. D.A theater guide.
Near Kayla Kleine’s house lives a family of bears and she knows them quite well. That said, they had never successfully gotten inside before...until now. While one bear was secretly eating some dog food in the yard, Kayla was listening to some light music and preparing to go out for the day. That’s why minutes passed before she came to realize the bear’s presence.
Kayla’s dog, a Pomeranian, won’t be kind to anyone eating up his food. So, as soon as the 5-month-old dog noticed the bear, he didn’t hesitate (犹豫) to tell him off. In fact, it was the dog’s trying to drive it away that made Kayla find what was going on. While we should never put our dog in a dangerous situation like this, sometimes things happen that are out of our control. Although Kayla was worried about her beloved pet, she found that he had the situation entirely under control.
Kayla stood still for a moment, completely surprised at what she’d just seen — her tiny Pomeranian’s fearlessly running after a full-grown bear. She quickly picked up her phone, hands still a little shaky, and hit record, eager (急切的) to take down the unbelievable scene. After making sure the bear had left the yard and her dog was safe, she decided to share the video online, never expecting how much attention it would get. In just a short time, the video spread like wildfire, being shared and commented (评论) on by thousands of people, turning into a hit overnight.
“Poor bear, nearly lost its life to a dog,” someone shares in reply to Kayla’s video. Others add. “The dog has no idea that he’s smaller than the bear” and “Does either one of them know what type of animal they are ”
24.Why didn’t Kayla notice the bear immediately
A.The bear was small in size. B.The dog failed to warn her.
C.She was busy with other things. D.She was playing with her Pomeranian.
25.What can be learned from paragraph 2
A.The dog’s goal was to protect his food.
B.The dog had been trained for dangerous situations.
C.The dog thought for some time before taking action.
D.The bear’s weaknesses were made full use of by the dog.
26.Why did Kayla post the video online
A.To attract attention. B.To deal with trouble.
C.To call for protection for bears. D.To remember the moment.
27.How do the comments sound
A.Worried. B.Humorous. C.Honest. D.Encouraging.
Scientists at Loughborough University in the United Kingdom have created “the world’s smallest violin”. The violin is so tiny that it can only be seen with a powerful microscope (显微镜). The project was planned to test the limits of how small a violin could actually be.
The tiny violin is made of platinum, a silver-grey precious material (材料) used in making expensive jewellery and in industry. It is just 35 microns long and 13 microns wide. A micron is one millionth of a meter. This means that the violin is even thinner than a human hair.
The team at Loughborough University is working to build very tiny things through “nanolithography”. If you’ve ever used a stencil, you may understand it more easily. For example, you cut a violin-shaped hole in a piece of paper. That’s a stencil. When you draw on the paper with a pencil, the only part that gets filled in is the violin-shaped hole.
Nanolithography is more complicated (复杂的), but it follows a similar rule. To make the tiny violin, the researchers first covered a small chip with a special gel (凝胶). That was like the paper. There were two steps in creating the hole. First, a special machine with a super-tiny needle was used. The scientists heated the needle and “drew” the violin on the chip. The heat burns the gel on the chip where the needle touches. Then the scientists washed the burned part away, leaving a tiny violin-shaped hole in the gel. Next, they covered the chip with platinum. This filled the hole. Finally, they washed the chip again, this time clearing the rest of the gel, and leaving behind the tiny metal violin.
It took about three hours to create the violin, but the researchers spent several months developing the methods they used. Now the researchers plan to employ the technology to study more serious things. For example, they’re looking at new ways to store information and make computers work faster by heating.
28.What’s the scientists’ purpose in creating the tiny violin
A.To explore how small a violin can possibly be made.
B.To test a new invention that can see tiny objects.
C.To find out which material is best for making violins.
D.To show the university’s leading role in musical instrument making.
29.Why does the author mention stencil in paragraph 3
A.To give an example. B.To explain an idea.
C.To introduce a useful tool. D.To lead into a new topic.
30.What’s the main idea of paragraph 4
A.How the special gel is burned and washed away.
B.The steps and materials used to make the tiny violin.
C.Why platinum is chosen as the material for the tiny violin.
D.The different roles of the gel and paper in making the violin.
31.What does the underlined word “employ” in the last paragraph probably mean
A.Challenge. B.Change. C.Examine. D.Use.
Baby communication is a key topic explored by child psychotherapist Marie Derome in her new book, What Your Baby Wants You to Know. So, what exactly do newborns want us to understand Marie’s answer is clear: “I think they want us to know they need us one hundred percent — without us, they simply can’t live.” She uses “one hundred percent” to stress the truth of this dependence.
While babies may appear small and helpless, they are actually born with a great ability to connect with others. If you’ve ever spent time with a baby, you’ve likely noticed their constant tiny arm and leg movements. These movements aren’t purposeless — they’re signs to draw us in. Every movement is a silent requirement: “Look at me! Come closer! I need you, and I want to play with you.” In short, these movements are babies’ way of building a bond (纽带) with their parents. To the naked eye (meaning without special tools like a microscope, as an ordinary person would see), these movements seem sudden, quick, and not smooth. But their purpose is quite clear.
Marie’s book is primarily for new parents learning to understand their baby’s body language, but she also offers guidance for those struggling to connect with their newborns. “Parenting is really hard,” she writes. “Falling in love with your baby isn’t usually ‘love at first sight’, but it takes time to grow that love and truly get to know them.”
Many new parents dream of that “love at first sight” moment, but Marie warns this ideal can be problematic. She calls it an unhelpful cliché-an overused idea that’s become uninteresting and even counterproductive (适得其反的), as it sets unrealistic expectations for new parents.
32.What do newborns want adults to know according to Marie
A.They completely depend on adults to stay alive.
B.They need special tools to help connect with others.
C.They can clearly express their needs through words.
D.They have the ability to learn new skills quickly.
33.What can we infer about babies’ movements from the text
A.They are meaningless. B.They are physical exercise.
C.They are meant to attract attention. D.They are smooth and slow in most cases.
34.What is Marie’s attitude towards the idea of “parents love babies at first sight”
A.Mixed. B.Unsupportive. C.Uncaring. D.Unclear.
35.What can be a suitable title for the text
A.A Practical Way to Raise a Baby
B.The Secrets of Bonding with Your Newborn
C.Understanding the Hidden Language of Babies
D.Realizing the Unspoken Love Between Parents and Babies
I still remember that night many years ago. I was young then, and I often worried about my future. One summer evening, after the sun went down, I went for a drive with a friend. 36 Our night became a disaster (灾难).
I was taken to the hospital quickly. For months after that, I had to stay in bed. I felt a lot of pain and was very sad. Then one day the doctor came in and said, “ 37 You will probably find it hard to walk. And it will be almost impossible for you to take up a sport or try dancing.”
That news made me feel terrible. Basketball was my favorite sport, and being on the school team was everything to me. 38 But my parents stayed calm. They told the doctor at once, “Our daughter will walk again soon.”
With the support of my family and friends, I started to cheer myself up and get better. Months went by and I was able to walk again. Later, I could dance and play basketball again.
39 I realized how pessimistic (悲观的) I was and I've changed how I think — instead of feeling sad, I feel hopeful now. What’s more, the accident has helped me find what I want to do with my life: to help others.
Thirty-five years later, I wrote a book about staying healthy and started a company called Splendid Inspiration. It helps people around the world grow. Now, when I think about life’s journey, I know every problem is a chance to grow. 40
A.You are seriously hurt.
B.But sadly, we had an accident.
C.This terrible experience gave me time to think.
D.I cried a lot, thinking about how bad my future might be.
E.On the journey of getting back to normal, I almost gave up several times.
F.As long as you get the support you need, you will succeed in the end.
G.If we are happy to change, even hard times can show us new ways to look at life.
三、完形填空
Sir David Attenborough is a British man famous for writing and producing award-winning wildlife documentaries (纪录片). David was about to turn 99 and 5-year-old Max 41 to celebrate it in a special way possible — by 42 99 animals for him.
“Max has been a true 43 of David from the moment he could talk,” Max’s mother, Samantha, said. “He has 44 all of David’s documentaries and learned more animal knowledge than I have. At age three, Max even 45 as David for the World Book Day.”
To 46 his hero, Max spent four days after school working on the great plan. His work 47 eight pieces of A3 paper and includes tens of 48 drawn animals. It was clear that many of the animals were 49 according to David’s favorites. From whales to butterflies, Max made up his mind to 50 David, a man who has encouraged generations to love and protect the 51 world, the most meaningful painting in the world.
“It is a really big task for a 5-year-old, but he’s 52 it,” his mother said. Now, Samantha is turning to the Internet for 53 . “As a proud Mummy, I would love to try, so that David can get a chance to see this, as it is my little boy’s 54 ,” she wrote. “Please share Max’s 99 animals for 99 years far and wide and see if we can succeed.”
The result has been 55 — hundreds have already shared the post.
41.A.agreed B.needed C.decided D.happened
42.A.drawing B.protecting C.feeding D.training
43.A.follower B.friend C.student D.family
44.A.graded B.influenced C.improved D.watched
45.A.worked out B.dressed up C.checked in D.took off
46.A.find B.save C.honor D.serve
47.A.breaks B.fills C.wastes D.produces
48.A.simply B.nervously C.secretly D.carefully
49.A.chosen B.freed C.caught D.reported
50.A.buy B.gift C.lend D.tell
51.A.changing B.modern C.natural D.similar
52.A.advised B.compared C.forgotten D.made
53.A.pleasure B.help C.knowledge D.praise
54.A.hobby B.right C.dream D.luck
55.A.time-saving B.hair-raising C.ground-breaking D.heart-warming
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Giant pandas are national treasures of China and also play an important role in international exchanges. Today, many pandas live abroad and are 56 (deep) loved by foreigners.
Four Japan-born giant pandas arrived 57 the city of Chengdu, Southwest China’s Sichuan province, on Saturday evening. Then, the four pandas — 24-year-old Rauhin and her three daughters, 8-year-old Yuihin, 6-year-old Saihin and 4-year-old Fuhin — 58 (send) to the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding for health examination.
59 (make) sure of their safe and smooth return, the Japanese side created special carrying tools and Chinese 60 (expert) traveled to Japan before the pandas set out to learn about their habits and living conditions. They stayed together with the pandas during the whole process.
The Chengdu Research Base has carefully prepared advanced test equipment, fresh bamboo, and professional caretakers with the goal of 61 (get) the pandas to adjust to (适应) their new environment quickly, feel comfortable, 62 go through the test period smoothly.
In 1994, China began a giant panda protection program together with Adventure World amusement park, 63 lies in the town of Shirahama in Japan’s Wakayama Prefecture. The two countries have raised 17 young pandas together and set up 64 largest overseas man-raised population of giant pandas, known as the “Hin Family”.
Over the years, China and Japan have developed a strong partnership and made a great 65 (achieve) in panda protection and reproduction, baby care and disease treatment, scientific exchange and public education.
五、书信写作
66.假定你是李华,暑假期间你和家人一起外出旅游,收获颇丰。请你以A Meaningful Trip 为题写一篇文章向校英文报投稿,内容包括:
1.你的见闻;
2.你的感受。
注意:1.写作词数应为100个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Meaningful Trip
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达
67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jane was the fastest runner in the school’s track and field team (田径队). Every morning, she’d be the first to reach the track, her old running shoes hitting the ground-their bottoms were broken, and the laces had been tied many circles to keep them from falling apart. Life at home was a mess: her dad’s small repair shop closed down, and her mom had to take on two part-time jobs to pay the bills. But Jane never complained (抱怨); running was her way to relax, and she’d even won third place in the last city 800-meter race with those worn shoes.
One afternoon, the coach called the team together: “The city’s track competition is next month. All runners must wear new running shoes for safety and better performance — no old or worn ones allowed.” Jane’s heart dropped. She looked down at her shoes, knowing a new pair would cost too much and that her family couldn’t afford it. That night, she sat on her bed, touching the shoes over and over, all kinds of ideas flying across the mind. She thought of giving up the competition, but the thought of letting her team down made her heart ache.
The next day, Jane fell behind during practice, her steps slower than usual. Sarah, the team’s leader and her closest friend, noticed. “You’re not your usual self — what’s troubling you ” At first, Jane shook her head, but she opened up at last. She talked about the new shoes and her family’s trouble. Sarah listened quietly, and then said, “We’ll work this out together.”
After practice, Sarah gathered the team except Jane secretly. “Jane’s our top long-distance runner — we can’t let her miss the competition!” They discussed ideas: a bake sale, a charity (慈善) concert... and finally decided on a second-hand book and toy charity sale. For a week, they collected things from classmates and teachers, set up a stand every afternoon, and told everyone about Jane’s story. By Sunday evening, they’d raised more than enough for the shoes — and even a little extra for her family.
注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When Sarah handed Jane a pair of shoes and some money, Jane was surprised.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On the day of the competition, Jane stepped onto the track in her new shoes.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C B C A C B A C A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C A C B B B A C B A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D A C C A D B A B B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D A C B C B A D C G
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C A A D B C B D A B
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 C D B C D
1.B
【原文】M: I booked an air ticket to Miami yesterday. I’ll have a holiday there next week.
W: Great. You have been working so hard and haven’t had any time off for almost three years.
2.C
【原文】W: Honey, what do you think of this pink skirt Will it match my red cap
M: It’s just so-so. I think the white one is better.
3.B
【原文】M: Can you pass me the spoon next to the bottle
W: Sure. Do you want to have another sandwich
M: No, thank you. I’m full already.
4.C
【原文】W: Mr. Kennedy It’s Becky. I’m sorry, but I can’t make it to work today. I’m in the hospital.
M: Are you all right
W: It’s my daughter. When she woke up this morning, she found her stomach hurt a lot.
5.A
【原文】W: There aren’t any clouds in the sky. Everything is going to catch fire.
M: It’s a good thing that we’ll have some rain tomorrow. It will save us the trouble of watering the garden.
W: That’s right.
6.C 7.B
【原文】M: Any messages, Miss Grey
W: Just one, Mr. Banks. You had a phone call from David Brown.
M: David Brown I don’t know anyone called David Brown. What did he want
W: He wouldn’t say. But it sounded important. I told him you’d phone him as soon as you got back.
M: Well, I’d better do it now, I suppose. You’ve got his number, haven’t you
W: I’ve already done that.
M: Where is it In your notebook or somewhere else
W: It’s on your desk, Mr. Banks.
8.A 9.C 10.A
【原文】W: OK, let’s talk about your educational background. What did you study when you lived in London
M: I have a degree in law. But in the United Kingdom, students need to start by taking three subjects.
W: What were your other two
M: Marketing and German. I thought it would be good for my future career if I could speak another language, but I wish I’d learned Spanish instead.
W: Why is that
M: I like German culture, and I’ve been to Germany a few times, but a lot more people in the world speak Spanish.
W: That’s true — it would be especially useful if you ever worked in South America or other Spanish-speaking markets. Well, that’s enough for today. I’ll call you as soon as the company makes a decision.
11.C 12.A 13.C
【原文】W: I went to the new sports center yesterday. Have you been there
M: Yes, I think it’s wonderful. There’s a lot to do and it’s quite cheap.
W: The classes aren’t that cheap. I have no interest in ball games like basketball and football. Swimming sounds fun, so I went to ask about the swimming class, but I don’t think I can afford it.
M: Sorry to hear that. Still, there are many exercise classes on offer. And I’m especially happy about the booking. It’s easy to sign up for whatever you want.
W: That’s true. I also met some of the trainers, who were very friendly. By the way, have you seen your old friends much since you moved to the city
M: There’s a direct train back to my old town. We all met up last weekend at the restaurant near the station, which was fun.
14.B 15.B 16.B
【原文】W: Hi, Tom. Are you going camping
M: Yes, but I don’t know what to expect. Did you enjoy your camping trip with your sister last Saturday
W: Yes. It was a great experience. But I did not like everything about it.
M: What didn’t you like
W: Well, the stories my sister told really made my hair stand up. I was too afraid to fall asleep.
M: That doesn’t sound very nice. What did you really enjoy about the camping trip
W: Well, the warm wind, the singing birds... they all helped me relax a lot. But the best part was building a campfire and cooking over it. By the way, when are you going to have a try
M: I had planned to go with my parents this Wednesday, but it was called off because my father will be on business that day. Instead, I’m going with my classmates this Friday.
17.A 18.C 19.B 20.A
【原文】
M: Len just turned 50 last month. He’s a successful businessman. He lives in a beautiful house with his wife and two daughters. He drives a super car and wears expensive clothes. He has almost everything that money can buy. However, one afternoon, when Len was in his office, he felt his heart ache and fell to the ground. Seeing this, his workers rushed him to the hospital. The doctor required Len to stay there for a few days. Before leaving the hospital, Len got some advice from the doctor. Because he was very fat, Len had to exercise to lose weight each day. In the morning, Len had to walk one mile. He couldn’t have his usual bread and butter for breakfast. Instead, he has to drink milk and have two eggs. For lunch, he couldn’t order French fries or sandwiches. For dinner, he has to eat fish and vegetables.
After a period of hard work, Len has seen some happy results and has come to realize that money cannot buy health.
21.D 22.A 23.C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国著名的表演艺术和音乐节——格拉斯顿伯里音乐节的相关信息。
21.细节理解题。根据第二段中“They include five-day festival entry and a camping space for five nights and can be got on glastonbury. .(门票包括为期五天的节日入场券和五晚的露营空间,可在glastonbury.上购买)”可知,门票包括五晚的露营场地。故选D项。
22.细节理解题。根据第四段中“You can find everything from campfires to political stages to outdoor movies.(你可以找到从篝火到政治舞台再到户外电影的一切)”可知,游客可以在格拉斯顿伯里音乐节围着篝火放松。故选A项。
23.推理判断题。根据第一段“If there’s one festival that doesn’t need an introduction, it would be Glastonbury. It’s undoubtedly the most famous performing (表演) arts sand music festival in the UK, pulling hundreds of thousands of fans to its gates every year.(如果有一个节日不需要介绍,那就是格拉斯顿伯里音乐节。这无疑是英国最著名的表演艺术和音乐节,每年吸引数十万粉丝前来参加)”以及后文内容可知,本文主要介绍了英国著名的表演艺术和音乐节——格拉斯顿伯里音乐节的相关信息,包括购票、活动内容、时间地点以及住宿建议等。由此可推知,文章可能选自一本旅游杂志。故选C项。
24.C 25.A 26.D 27.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Kayla Kleine家附近住着一窝熊,一天一只熊偷偷进入院子吃狗粮,Kayla的博美犬勇敢驱赶熊,Kayla拍下视频发到网上后引起广泛关注和幽默评论的故事。
24.细节理解题。根据第一段中“While one bear was secretly eating some dog food in the yard, Kayla was listening to some light music and preparing to go out for the day. That’s why minutes passed before she came to realize the bear’s presence. (当一只熊在院子里偷偷吃着狗粮时,Kayla正听着轻音乐,准备出门。这就是为什么几分钟后她才意识到熊的存在。)”可知,Kayla没有立刻注意到熊是因为她当时正忙着做其他事情。故选C项。
25.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Kayla’s dog, a Pomeranian, won’t be kind to anyone eating up his food. So, as soon as the 5-month-old dog noticed the bear, he didn’t hesitate (犹豫) to tell him off. In fact, it was the dog’s trying to drive it away that made Kayla find what was going on. (Kayla的狗是一只博美犬,它不会对吃它的食物的人友好。所以,当这只5个月大的小狗一发现熊,就毫不犹豫地训斥了它。事实上,正是狗试图把它赶走,才让Kayla发现了发生了什么。)”可知,小狗的目标是保护它的食物。故选A项。
26.细节理解题。根据第三段中“After making sure the bear had left the yard and her dog was safe, she decided to share the video online, never expecting how much attention it would get. (在确认熊已经离开院子,她的狗安全后,她决定在网上分享这段视频,从未想过会得到这么多关注。)”可知,Kayla拍下视频是为了记录这个时刻,随后分享到网上,并非是为了吸引关注、处理麻烦或呼吁保护熊。故选D项。
27.推理判断题。根据最后一段中““Poor bear, nearly lost its life to a dog,” someone shares in reply to Kayla’s video. Others add. “The dog has no idea that he’s smaller than the bear” and “Does either one of them know what type of animal they are ” (“可怜的熊,差点被狗弄死,”有人在回复Kayla的视频时分享道。其他人补充道。“这只狗不知道它比熊小”和“它们知道自己是什么动物吗?”)”可知,这些评论以幽默的方式调侃了熊和狗的行为。故选B项。
28.A 29.B 30.B 31.D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国拉夫堡大学的科学家创造了“世界上最小的提琴”,并详细介绍了其制作材料、过程以及该技术的潜在应用。
28.细节理解题。根据第一段中“The violin is so tiny that it can only be seen with a powerful microscope (显微镜). The project was planned to test the limits of how small a violin could actually be.(这把小提琴很小,只有用高倍显微镜才能看到。这个项目是为了测试小提琴到底能小到什么程度)”可知,科学家创造这个小提琴的目的是探索小提琴可能被制作得有多小。故选A项。
29.推理判断题。根据第三段“The team at Loughborough University is working to build very tiny things through “nanolithography”. If you’ve ever used a stencil, you may understand it more easily. For example, you cut a violin-shaped hole in a piece of paper. That’s a stencil. When you draw on the paper with a pencil, the only part that gets filled in is the violin-shaped hole.(拉夫堡大学的研究小组正致力于通过“纳米光刻技术”制造非常微小的东西。如果你曾经使用过模板,你可能会更容易理解。例如,你在一张纸上剪出一个提琴形状的洞。这就是一个模板。当你用铅笔在纸上画画时,唯一被填满的部分就是提琴形状的洞)”可知,作者提到模板是为了解释纳米光刻技术的原理,让读者更容易理解。故选B项。
30.主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Nanolithography is more complicated (复杂的), but it follows a similar rule. To make the tiny violin, the researchers first covered a small chip with a special gel (凝胶).(纳米光刻技术更复杂,但它遵循类似的规则。为了制作这个微小的小提琴,研究人员首先在一个小芯片上覆盖了一层特殊的凝胶)”以及“Finally, they washed the chip again, this time clearing the rest of the gel, and leaving behind the tiny metal violin.(最后,他们再次清洗芯片,这次清除了剩余的凝胶,留下了微小的金属小提琴)”可知,本段主要介绍了制作微小小提琴的步骤和使用的材料。故选B项。
31.词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Now the researchers plan to employ the technology to study more serious things. For example, they’re looking at new ways to store information and make computers work faster by heating.(现在研究人员计划employ这项技术来研究更严肃的事情。例如,他们正在研究通过加热来存储信息并使计算机运行更快的新方法)”可知,研究人员计划使用这项技术来研究更严肃的事情,故划线词employ意思是“使用”,与D项“Use”同义。故选D项。
32.A 33.C 34.B 35.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕儿童心理治疗师玛丽·德罗姆在新书《宝宝想让你知道什么》中探讨的“婴儿沟通”主题展开,介绍了新生儿希望成人知晓的核心需求、婴儿肢体动作的意义,以及玛丽对新手父母理解婴儿肢体语言、建立亲子联系的建议,尤其驳斥了“对宝宝一见钟情”的不切实际的观念。
32.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I think they want us to know they need us one hundred percent — without us, they simply can’t live.(我想他们想让我们知道,他们百分之百地需要我们——没有我们,他们根本无法生存)”可知,Marie认为新生儿希望成人意识到的是他们完全依赖成人才能生存。故选A。
33.推理判断题。根据第二段中的“If you’ve ever spent time with a baby, you’ve likely noticed their constant tiny arm and leg movements. These movements aren’t purposeless — they’re signs to draw us in. Every movement is a silent requirement: ‘Look at me! Come closer! I need you, and I want to play with you.’(如果你和婴儿相处过,你可能会注意到他们的胳膊和腿总是在不停地做着细微的动作。这些动作并非毫无目的 —— 它们是吸引我们关注的信号。每一个动作都是一种无声的请求:“看着我!靠近我!我需要你,我想和你一起玩。”)”可知,婴儿的肢体动作并非随机的,而是吸引我们关注的信号,由此可推断,婴儿的动作目的是吸引成人的注意力。故选C。
34.推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Falling in love with your baby isn’t usually “love at first sight”(爱上你的宝宝通常不是“一见钟情”)”和第四段中的“Marie warns this ideal can be problematic. She calls it an unhelpful cliche — an overused idea that’s become uninteresting and even counterproductive(适得其反的)(玛丽警告说,这种理想是有问题的。她称这是无用的陈词滥调——一个被过度使用的想法,变得无趣,甚至适得其反)”可知,Marie认为对宝宝一见钟情通常不会发生,且警告说这种理想观念可能有问题。由此可推测Marie 对“父母对宝宝一见钟情”这一观念持不支持的态度。故选B。
35.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章围绕“婴儿沟通”展开:第一段介绍婴儿希望成人知晓的需求(依赖与联结需求);第二段解读婴儿肢体动作的“隐藏语言”(通过动作吸引关注、建立联结);第三、四段通过玛丽的建议,进一步帮助父母理解婴儿的表达(反驳错误观念,引导理性看待亲子联结)。因此C项“理解婴儿的隐藏语言”适合作文章标题。故选C。
36.B 37.A 38.D 39.C 40.G
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以作者的亲身经历为线索,按照时间顺序讲述了自己遭遇意外事故、受伤治疗、思想转变以及后来取得成就的过程。
36.前文“One summer evening, after the sun went down, I went for a drive with a friend.(一个夏天的傍晚,太阳落山后,我和一个朋友开车兜风。)”描述作者和朋友开车出去,后文提到“Our night became a disaster(我们的夜晚成了一场灾难)”,说明中间发生了不好的事情导致夜晚变成了灾难。选项B“But sadly, we had an accident.(但遗憾的是,我们出了事故)”,“accident”解释了夜晚变成灾难的原因,且“But”体现了与前文美好出行设想的转折。故选B项。
37.后文医生说“You will probably find it hard to walk. And it will be almost impossible for you to take up a sport or try dancing.(你可能会发现走路很困难,而且几乎不可能从事运动或跳舞了)”,说明作者受伤情况很严重。选项A“You are seriously hurt.(你伤得很严重)”,符合医生告知病情时的语境,引出后文对受伤后果的描述。故选A项。
38.前文提到“Basketball was my favorite sport, and being on the school team was everything to me.(篮球是我最喜欢的运动,加入校队对我来说意味着一切)”,说明篮球对作者很重要,而医生告知的结果让作者的篮球梦想可能破灭。选项D“I cried a lot, thinking about how bad my future might be.(我哭得很厉害,想着我的未来可能会有多糟糕)”,体现了作者得知病情后因担心未来而产生的痛苦情绪,与前文对篮球的热爱和后文父母的安慰形成对比。故选D项。
39.后文作者说“I realized how pessimistic (悲观的) I was and I've changed how I think — instead of feeling sad, I feel hopeful now.(我意识到自己曾经有多悲观,并且改变了自己的思维方式——现在我不再感到悲伤,而是充满希望)”,说明作者在经历事故后有了思考和改变。选项C“This terrible experience gave me time to think.(这次可怕的经历让我有时间去思考)”,引出后文作者的反思和思想转变。故选C项。
40.前文作者通过自己的经历得出“every problem is a chance to grow(每个问题都是成长的机会)”的感悟。选项G“If we are happy to change, even hard times can show us new ways to look at life.(如果我们乐于改变,即使是艰难时期也能为我们展现看待生活的新视角)”,进一步升华了主题,与前文作者从事故中获得成长和思想转变的内容相呼应。故选G项。
41.C 42.A 43.A 44.D 45.B 46.C 47.B 48.D 49.A 50.B 51.C 52.D 53.B 54.C 55.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了为了庆祝大卫·爱登堡爵士99岁的生日,5岁男孩马克斯亲手绘制99只动物的故事。
41.考查动词词义辨析。句意:大卫即将迎来99岁生日,5岁的马克斯决定以一种特殊的方式庆祝这一天——为他画99只动物。A. agreed同意;B. needed需要;C. decided决定;D. happened发生。根据空后的“to celebrate it in a special way possible”可知,马克斯决定以一种特殊的方式庆祝大卫的生日。故选C。
42.考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. drawing画;B. protecting保护;C. feeding喂养;D. training训练。根据下文中的“His work 7 eight pieces of A3 paper and includes tens of 8 drawn animals.”可知,下文提到他画了8张纸的动物,所以这里是说画画。故选A。
43.考查名词词义辨析。句意:马克斯的母亲萨曼莎说:“马克斯从会说话的那一刻起就一直是大卫的忠实追随者。”A. follower追随者;B. friend朋友;C. student学生;D. family家庭。根据下文的“his hero”可知,大卫是马克斯的英雄,所以这里是说他是大卫的粉丝。故选A。
44.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他看了大卫的所有纪录片,学到了比我更多的动物知识。A. graded分级,分类;B. influenced影响;C. improved提高;D. watched观看。根据空后的“all of David’s documentaries”可知,这里是说观看大卫的纪录片。故选D。
45.考查动词短语辨析。句意:三岁时,马克斯甚至在世界图书日打扮成大卫。A. worked out计算出;B. dressed up装扮;C. checked in(在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到;D. took off起飞,脱掉。根据空后的“as David for the World Book Day”可知,这里是说在世界图书日打扮成大卫。故选B。
46.考查动词词义辨析。句意:为了纪念他的英雄,马克斯放学后花了四天时间制定这个伟大的计划。A. find发现;B. save节省;C. honor尊敬;D. serve服务。根据空后的“his hero”可知,马克斯为庆祝大卫的生日而画画,是为了纪念他心目中的英雄。故选C。
47.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他的作品填满了八张A3纸,其中包括数十只精心绘制的动物。A. breaks打破;B. fills装满,填满;C. wastes浪费;D. produces生产。根据空后的“eight pieces of A3 paper”可知,他画了99只动物,作品填满了八张纸。故选B。
48.考查副词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. simply简单地;B. nervously紧张地;C. secretly秘密地;D. carefully小心地,仔细地。根据前文“his hero, Max spent four days after school working on the great plan”和空后的“drawn animals”可知,这里是说他精心绘画的动物。故选D。
49.考查动词词义辨析。句意:很明显,许多动物都是根据大卫的喜好选择的。A. chosen选择;B. freed释放;C. caught抓住;D. reported报告。根据空后的“according to David’s favorites”可知,这里指根据大卫的喜好选择要画的动物。故选A。
50.考查动词词义辨析。句意:从鲸鱼到蝴蝶,马克斯下定决心要送给大卫,一个鼓励几代人热爱和保护自然世界的人,这是世界上最有意义的画作。A. buy买;B. gift赠送;C. lend借出;D. tell告诉。根据上文中的“5-year-old Max 1 to celebrate it in a special way possible — by 2 99 animals for him”可知,马克斯决定画99只动物来庆祝大卫的生日,他想要把这些动物画送给大卫。故选B。
51.考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. changing变化的;B. modern现代的;C. natural自然的;D. similar相似的。根据上文中的“Sir David Attenborough is a British man famous for writing and producing award-winning wildlife documentaries (纪录片).(大卫·爱登堡爵士是一位英国人,以创作和制作获奖的野生动物纪录片而闻名。)”可知,大卫制作野生动物纪录片,他鼓励人们热爱和保护自然世界。故选C。
52.考查动词词义辨析。句意:对于一个5岁的孩子来说,这是一项艰巨的任务,但他做到了。A. advised建议;B. compared比较;C. forgotten忘记;D. made制作。but前后表示转折,前面说画99只动物对5岁的孩子来说很艰巨,后面应是说他成功做到了。make it意为“成功,做到”。故选D。
53.考查名词词义辨析。句意:现在,萨曼莎转向互联网寻求帮助。A. pleasure愉快;B. help帮助;C. knowledge知识;D. praise表扬。根据下文中的“I would love to try, so that David can get a chance to see this”和“Please share Max’s 99 animals for 99 years far and wide and see if we can succeed.(请到处分享Max为99岁画的99只动物,看看我们能否成功。)”可知,她希望大卫能看到儿子的作品,让大家帮忙转发,由此可知,她应该是在网上寻求帮助。故选B。
54.考查名词词义辨析。句意:作为一个骄傲的妈妈,我很乐意尝试,这样大卫就有机会看到这个,因为这是我小男孩的梦想。A. hobby爱好;B. right权利;C. dream梦想;D. luck运气。根据上文中的“5-year-old Max 1 to celebrate it in a special way possible — by 2 99 animals for him”可知,马克斯想要画99只动物来庆祝大卫的生日,这是他的梦想。故选C。
55.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:结果令人暖心——数百人已经分享了这篇帖子。A. time-saving省时的;B. hair-raising惊险的;C. ground-breaking创新的;D. heart-warming暖人心房的。根据后文破折号后的“hundreds have already shared the post”可知,很多人分享了这篇帖子,帮助这个小孩子实现愿望,所以这很暖心。故选D。
56.deeply 57.in 58.were sent 59.To make 60.experts 61.getting 62.and 63.which 64.the 65.achievement
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国与日本在熊猫保护和繁殖方面的合作,包括日本出生的四只大熊猫返回成都以及两国在熊猫保护方面所取得的成就。
56.考查副词。句意:今天,许多大熊猫生活在国外,深受外国人的喜爱。提示词修饰动词“loved”,用副词deeply作状语,意为“深深地”。故填deeply。
57.考查介词。句意:周六晚上,四只在日本出生的大熊猫抵达了中国西南部四川省的成都市。arrive in是固定搭配,表示“到达某地(大地方)”,成都是一个较大的地方。故填in。
58.考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:然后,这四只熊猫——24岁的Rauhin和她的三个女儿,8岁的Yuihin,6岁的Saihin和4岁的Fuhin——被送到成都大熊猫繁育研究基地进行健康检查。send(送)是谓语动词,与主语“the four pandas”之间是被动关系,结合上下文语境可知,讲述过去的事情用一般过去时的被动关系,主语是复数名词,谓语动词用复数形式。故填were sent。
59.考查非谓语动词。句意:为了确保它们安全顺利返回,日方制作了特殊的携带工具,中方专家在熊猫出发前前往日本了解它们的生活习性和条件。“(make) sure of their safe and smooth return”是“the Japanese side created special carrying tools...”的目的,用不定式作目的状语;句首单词首字母大写。故填To make。
60.考查名词复数。句意:为了确保它们安全顺利返回,日方制作了特殊的携带工具,中方专家在熊猫出发前前往日本了解它们的生活习性和条件。可数名词expert(专家)作主语,结合语境和常识,不止一位专家,用复数形式。故填experts。
61.考查非谓语动词。句意:成都研究基地已经精心准备了先进的测试设备、新鲜的竹子和专业的护理人员,目的是让大熊猫迅速适应新环境,感到舒适,并顺利度过测试期。“(get) the pandas to adjust to (适应) their new environment quickly”作介词of的宾语,用动名词形式。故填getting。
62.考查连词。句意:成都研究基地已经精心准备了先进的测试设备、新鲜的竹子和专业的护理人员,目的是让大熊猫迅速适应新环境,感到舒适,并顺利度过测试期。“adjust to (适应) their new environment quickly”、“feel comfortable”和“go through the test period smoothly”是并列关系,用连词and连接。故填and。
63.考查定语从句。句意:1994年,中国开始与位于日本和歌山县白滨町的冒险世界游乐园合作开展大熊猫保护计划。“_____ lies in the town of Shirahama in Japan’s Wakayama Prefecture”是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词“Adventure World amusement park”,指物,关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语,应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
64.考查冠词。句意:两国共同养育了17只幼年大熊猫,建立了最大规模的海外人工饲养大熊猫种群,被称为“Hin家族”。形容词最高级largest前需用定冠词the限定,表示“最大的”。故填the。
65.考查名词。句意:多年来,中日两国建立了牢固的伙伴关系,在熊猫保护和繁殖、幼崽护理和疾病治疗、科学交流和公众教育等方面取得了巨大成就。提示词作宾语,用名词achievement,意为“成就”,根据空格前的不定冠词a可知,此处用可数名词单数形式。故填achievement。
66.One possible version:
A Meaningful Trip
This summer vacation, my family and I took a trip to Guilin, a city in southern China famous for its mountains and rivers.
Every day was a new adventure. We took a bamboo raft down the Li River at dawn, watching the mist wrap around the green mountains; we wandered through Yangshuo West Street, tasting local snacks like rice noodles, and chatting with friendly shop owners. What touched me most was our visit to a small village nearby. When we praised the villagers’ fruits, their smiles made me realize the joy of hard work.
This trip allowed me to experience different cultures, appreciate the beauty of nature, and understand that happiness comes from both exploration and simple, warm moments with family. I’ll keep these memories in my heart forever.
67.One possible version:
When Sarah handed Jane a pair of shoes and some money, Jane was surprised. “Here is a pair of running shoes for you and some extra money for your family,” Sarah said, smiling. The shoes were bright blue — Jane’s favorite color — and they felt soft. Jane’s eyes welled up. She tried to speak, but her throat felt tight. “Why would you all do this ” she finally asked. “Because we’re a team,” Sarah said softly. “Teammates help each other when things get hard.” Holding the shoes, Jane felt a flood of warmth she hadn’t felt in months — hope, not just for the race, but for her family.
On the day of the competition, Jane stepped onto the track in her new shoes. The shoes fit perfectly, light and comfortable. When the starting gun fired, she rushed forward, her legs moving faster than ever. She could hear her teammates cheering from the stands, and their voices gave her strength. In the end, she crossed the finish line first, breaking the city’s record. After the race, she hugged her teammates tightly. “This win is for all of you,” she said. She knew the shoes weren’t just footwear — they were a symbol of friendship that would carry her through any hard time.