译林版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 Food matters word study课件（共69张）

(共69张PPT)
Unit 1 Word Study
1.mood
n. 情绪、心情；氛围、气氛
be in a good/bad mood
心情好、心情不好（be in a mood）
be in the/no mood to do sth.
有/没有做某事的心情
moody
adj. 喜怒无常的、易怒的
Failing in the exam, I am in a mood today.
__________________________________________
Tom is not in the mood to argue with his father.
__________________________________________
考试没过，我今天心情不好。
Tom 没有心情和他爸爸争论。
2. combination
n. 结合体，联合体；联合，混合
a combination of...
be in combination of
...的结合
与...联合
A ______________(combine) of talent and diligence contribute to her success.
combination
combine
v.（使）结合
combine A with B
combine A against B
把A和B结合起来
联合...起来以对付
Only by combining theory with practice can it be a reliable knowledge.
__________________________________________________________________
只有当理论和实际相结合时，它才变成可靠的知识。
3. do the trick
奏效、起作用、达到目的
trick
n. 把戏、花招 v. 哄骗、欺骗
play a trick on sb.
捉弄某人
4. creamy
adj. 含奶油的；像奶油的；淡黄色的
cream
n. 奶油，乳酪
5.flavour
n. 味，味道；特点，特色=flavor
v. 给...调味
creamy flavour
奶油风味
6. greedily
adv. 贪婪地，贪心地
greed
greedy
n. 贪心
adj. 贪婪的
7. gently
adv. 轻柔地、温和地
gentle
simple
possible
terrible/horrible
温柔的
简单的
有可能的
糟糕的
gently
simply
possibly
terribly/horribly
8. dessert
n. （饭后）甜点，甜食
desert
n. 沙漠；v.遗弃
9. association
n. 联想、联系(pl.)；协会、社团；联合
The pen soon had all sorts of happy _____________(associate) for me.
associations
这支笔很快就给我们带来了各种愉快的联想。
The support of members is of great importance to our association.
会员们的支持对我们协会来说非常重要。
We are working in association with a number of local companies to raise money for the homeless.
我们正与本地的一些公司联合为无家可归的人筹款。
associate
v. 联想、联系
n. 伙伴、同事
adj. 副的
associate A with B
an associate editor
a business associate
associated
adj. 有关联的
be associated with
10. vary
v. 变化，变更；相异
vary from A to B
vary greatly/slightly
vary in
从A到B变化 vary from person to person
差别很大/略有差别
在...方面不同
various
adj. 各种各样的
variety
n. 不同种类 （a variety of/varieties of 各种各样的）
1. House price vary from place to place and are usually high where there are famous school.
__________________________________________________________________
2. Opinions vary on this matter. __________________________________________________________________
3.The book varies from the original.
__________________________________________________________________
各地房价不一，通常，有名校的地方房价就高。
对这件事看法各异。
这本书与原作不同。
11. link
n. 联系，关系；纽带；链接
v. 联系，相关联；把...连接起来
把A和B联系起来
与...紧密相连
与...联合
link A to/with B
be closely linked with
link up with sb.
1. Some experts think that smoking is directly linked with lung cancer. __________________________________________________________________
2. We linked up with the bands to hold a charity concert. __________________________________________________________________
一些专家认为吸烟和肺癌有直接的关系。
我们和乐队联手举办慈善音乐会。
a link between A and B
Scientists wonder whether there is a link between the two species.
...和...之间的联系/纽带
科学家们想知道这两个物种之间是否有联系。
12. emotion
n. 情感，情绪
with emotion
emotional quotient
激动地
情商
emotional
emotional support
emotional bond
adj. 情绪的
情感支撑
情感纽带
13. saucer
n. 碟状物，茶碟，茶托
14. vinegar
n. 醋
a saucer of vinegar
一碟醋
15. native
n. 本地人 adj. 本地的，土著的；与生俱来的
native speaker
native land
native place
native produce
说母语的人
祖国、家乡
籍贯
土特产
a native of...
be native to...
产于...; 某地人
原产于...
1. Li Ming is a native of Beijing.
__________________________________________________________________
2. The panda is native to China.
__________________________________________________________________
李明是北京人。
大熊猫原产于中国。
16. salty
adj. 咸的，含盐的
salt
n. 盐
17. sour
adj. 酸的；馊的 v.(使)变坏；变味
18. cry out for
迫切需要
cry out
cry over spilt milk
(因害怕、震惊、疼痛）大声喊叫
作无用的悔恨
1. The new company is crying out for new talent.
__________________________________________________________________
2. Many schools in the countryside are crying for good teachers.
__________________________________________________________________
3. She cried out in pain when her tooth was pulled out.
__________________________________________________________________
4. It is no use crying over spilt milk. __________________________________________________________________
这家新公司急需具有新型人才。
许多乡村学校迫切需要优秀的老师。
她拔牙的时痛得大哭。
木已成舟，哭也没用。
19. relieve
v. 解除，减轻；缓和，缓解
relieve sb. of
relieve one's pain
帮助某人减轻/解除
减轻某人的痛苦
relief
relieved
n. 宽慰；减轻
what a relief !
in/with relief
to one's relief
It is a relief to do sth.
终于松口气了！
如释重负地
令某人宽慰的是，
做某事让人感到舒心
adj. 感到宽慰的，放心的
1. The new secretary will relieve us ____ some of the paper work.
__________________________________________________________________
2. Believe it or not, crying is a way you can imagine _________(relieve) stress.
__________________________________________________________________
3. I was _________(relieve) to see my brother reach home safe and sound.
__________________________________________________________________
of
新来的秘书会减轻我们工作的一些负担。
to relieve
信不信由你，哭是一种你能想象到的减轻压力的方法。
relieved
看到我弟弟安然无恙地到家了，我就放心了。
20. bond
n. 纽带，联系（link）；债券，合约
the bond between A and B
the bond with sb./sth.
A和B之间的联系
与某人/某事之间的联系
1. There has been a close bond between them. __________________________________________________________________
2. The members of the community have formed special bones with each other. __________________________________________________________________
3. He put all his money into the bonds. __________________________________________________________________
4. We entered into a formal bond. __________________________________________________________________
他们之间一直来往密切。
社区成员彼此之间形成了特殊的关系。
他把所有的钱都投在债券上。
我们缔结了一项正式协定。
21. security
n. 安全；保护措施；保安部门；担保
a sense of security
national security
security measures
安全感
国家安全
安全措施
1. Most children need the sense of security of a happy family. __________________________________________________________________
2. The community must tighten security because a prisoner escaped last night.
__________________________________________________________________
大多数孩子需要幸福家庭生活带来的安全感。
社区必须加强安全措施，因为昨晚一名囚犯越狱了。
secure
insecure
insecurity
adj. 安全的
adj. 不安全的
n. 不安全
22. generate
v. 产生，引起
generate electricity
generate heat/power
generate interest
发电
产生热量/动力
引发兴趣/关注
23. calories
n. 卡路里；千卡
24. digest
v.消化；理解，领会
n.文摘，摘要 （abstract）
1. You shouldn't give the baby fatty food, he can't digest it. __________________________________________________________________
2. They learn well but seem to need some time to digest information. __________________________________________________________________
3. He wrote a digest for his new book. __________________________________________________________________
你不应该给婴儿吃高脂肪食物，他消化不了的。
他们学得不错，但似乎还需要一些时间来理解这些知识。
他为他的新书写了一个摘要。
25.lower
vt.降低，减少；放低
adj. 下面的，在底部的；低洼的
lower one's voice
lower the price
the lower reaches
压低声音
降价
下游
26.cycle
n.循环，自行车；摩托车 v. 骑车
bicycle
n.自行车
27.enhance
v. 提高，增强
增进友谊
提高地位
enhance one's friendship
enhance the status
enhancement
n. 增强，美化
28.throw oneself into
投身于、热衷于
1. In the last few weeks, I've thrown myself into home cooking, from boiling noodles to frying steak.
________________________________________________________________
2. After his wife passed away, he threw himself into his work to relieve his grief.
________________________________________________________________
最近几周，我全身心投入到家常菜烹饪中，从煮面到煎牛排。
妻子去世后，他全身心投入到工作中以缓解悲伤。
throw into
throw away
throw off
throw at
throw in
扔进
扔掉
摆脱
投向
额外赠送
29.boil
vt.用沸水煮；（使）沸腾
boiling water
boiled water
沸水
白开水
30. fry
vt.油炸，油煎
31. steak
n. 牛排
fry steak
煎牛排
fried
adj. 油炸的，油煎的
fried chicken
炸鸡
32. pan
n. 平底锅
33. impress
v. 使钦佩，给...留下深刻印象
impress sb. with/by sth.
It impresses sb. that...
What impresses sb. is that...
用...给...留下深刻印象
令某人印象深刻的是...
令某人印象深刻的是...
1. The singer impressed the judges with her amazing performance. __________________________________________________________________
2. 令我印象深刻的是他总是带着迷人又真诚的微笑。
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
这名歌手以令人惊叹的表演给评委留下了深刻的印象。
It impressed me that he always wears a charming and sincere smile.
What impressed me is that he always wears a charming and sincere smile.
impress sth. on/upon sb.
使某人对...有深刻的印象
impressed
impression
impressive
adj. 对...有深刻印象的
n. 印象；感想（make/leave a deep impression on sb.）
adj. 给人深刻印象的
1. Bob is a boy of many talents. Last week, his impressive performance at the concert left a deep impression on me. _________________________________________________________________________________
Bob是一个多才多艺的男孩，上周他在音乐会上令人赞叹的演出给我留下了深刻的印象。
34. buffet
n. 自助餐
Warren Buffet
/'b fe /
/'b fe /
35. bay
n. (海或湖的)湾
36. scenery
n. 风景，景色；舞台布景
enjoy/admire the scenery
beautiful/breathtaking scenery
set up the scenery
欣赏风景
美景/壮丽的景色
搭舞台布景
37. bet
n. 打赌，赌注，办法 ； v. 下赌注，打赌
the best bet
make a bet on sth.
win/lose a bet
最好的办法
就...打赌
赌赢/输
1. If you want to get the best views, your best bet is to sit by the lake. __________________________________________________________________
2. We have made a bet on which team will win the match.
__________________________________________________________________
如果你想欣赏最佳的景色，你最好的办法是坐在湖边。
我们打了个赌，看哪个队会赢。
bet on/against sth.
you bet
I bet that...
赌...
的确，当然
我敢肯定 （I am certain that...)
1. Tim spent all his money betting on football. __________________________________________________________________
2. —— Are you going to the party
—— You bet!
3. I bet that she will win —— she always does.
__________________________________________________________________
Tim把所有的钱都花在赌足球上。
我敢打赌她一定会赢 —— 她总是赢。
38. atmosphere
n. 气氛，氛围；大气；气体；空气
in an atmosphere of...
create a good atmosphere
pollution of atmosphere
在...的氛围下
营造好的氛围
大气污染
当表示抽象地点的名词atmosphere作先行词，后接定语从句，且关系词在句中作地点状语时，定语从句要用where来引导，类似的词还有stage，situation，point，case，position等。
The boss of the company is trying to create an atmosphere ______ his employees enjoy their work.
where
39. out of this world
好（或美）得不得了，非凡
out of 类短语集锦：
out of breath
out of condition
out of control
out of order
out of reach
气喘吁吁
身体不好，情况欠佳
失去控制
安排欠妥，发生故障，次序颠倒
够不着
40. version
n. 变体，变种；说法，版本
a new/different version
an updated version of the app
新/不同版本
更新过得应用程序版本
41. filling
n. （糕点等的）馅；填料
42. elderly
adj. 年纪较大的，上了年纪的
He is an elderly man, about sixty.
他上年纪了，六十岁左右。
43. bake
v. 烘烤，烤硬;
bake mooncakes
bake sth. for sb.
烘焙月饼
为某人烤... （=bake sb. sth.）
baker
bakery
n. 面包师
n. 面包（糕点）店
44. flour
n. 面粉
45. adorable
adj. 可爱的，讨人喜爱的
She always thinks the panda is one of the most adorable animals.
她总认为熊猫是最招人喜爱的动物之一。
adore
adoration
v. 热爱；喜爱
n. 爱慕
It is obvious that he adores going to the cinema.
显然，他喜欢去看电影。
1. I feel so lucky. By the age of thirty I had three _________(adore) children.
2. “I adore ________(dance),” says Lester Bridge, the owner of a dance studio. “I can't imagine doing anything else with my life.”
3. The baby was so cute that they looked at the baby in _________(adore).
4. 我们钦佩他的慷慨。
__________________________________________________________________
adorable
dancing
adoration
We adore him for his generosity.
46. mild
adj. 不浓的，淡味的；暖和的；温和的
the sweet and mild taste
mild cheese
a mild flavour
甜而不腻
淡奶酪
清淡的口味
1. As I take every bite, the sweet and mild taste of the red bean filling slowly fills my mouth. __________________________________________________________________
2. Autumn is the best season to travel in Beijing for its mild weather. __________________________________________________________________
mildly
mildness
我每咬一口，唇齿间就会慢慢充斥着红豆馅甜而不腻的味道。
秋天是去北京旅游的最佳季节，因为那个时候天气温和。
adv. 温和地，温柔地；轻微地
n. 温和
The old woman talked to us ______ (mild).
mildly
老妇人温和地和我们说话。
47. tiramisu
n. 提拉米苏
48. bakery
n. 面包（糕点）店
49. layer
n. 层；表层；层次
50. cheese
n. 奶酪
51. bitter
adj. 味苦的；激烈的；令人难过的；严寒的
1.Good medicine is bitter in the mouth.
2.The two groups had some bitter discussions.
3.In winter the north wind is bitter and very cold.
4.I couldn't have gone through that bitter period
without your generous help.
良药苦口。
两个团队之间有过激烈的讨论。
冬季北风寒冷刺骨。
没有你的慷慨相助，我不可能渡过那段痛苦的时期。
bitterly
bitterness
bittersweet
adv. 伤心地，愤怒地；极其
n. 苦涩；痛苦，悲痛
adj. 甜中带苦的
52. cream
n. 奶油，乳酪
53. ingredient
n. 材料，成分；因素，要素
Hard work is a vital ingredient for success.
勤奋是成功的一个至关重要的因素。
54. loose
adj. 不受约束的；未固定牢的；零散的；宽松的
let (sth.) loose
放开，让...自由，释放
形近词区分：
loose
lose
adj. 不受拘束的
v. 丢失，失去
loose adj.
tight adj.
loosen
v. 松开
tighten
v. 收紧，使...变紧
55. chilli
n. 辣椒
56. pepper
n. 甜椒；胡椒粉
Sichuan pepper
花椒
57. onion
n. 洋葱；葱头
spring onion
香葱，小葱
58. damp
adj. 潮湿的，湿气重的
59. foggy
adj. 有雾的，雾茫茫的
fog
n. 雾
60. dynasty
n. 朝代
the Qing Dynasty
清朝
61. expand
v. 增加，扩大；扩展，发展；详谈
expand one's vocabulary
expand business
expand on/upon
扩大词汇量
拓展业务
详谈
1. The Camp not only expands my vocabulary, but also brodenes my horizons. __________________________________________________________________
2. The company expands its business from drinks to sportswear industry. __________________________________________________________________
3. Peter expanded on how the Smart Home works. __________________________________________________________________
这个活动营不仅扩大了我的词汇量，也开阔了我的视野。
这家公司把业务从饮料拓展到了运动服装行业。
Peter 详细阐述了智能家居如何进行工作。
expansion
expansive
n. 扩张，扩展，扩大，膨胀
adj. 广阔的，辽阔的；广泛的，全面的
further expansion
an expansive beach
进一步扩张
一望无际的沙滩
expand&extend&stretch&enlarge 辨析：
expand：扩大，拓展（尺码、数量、重要性、业务等）
extend： 扩大，伸长（时间、空间、知识、使用范围等）
stretch：伸展（四肢、身体等）
enlarge：扩大（物体体积、范围、尺寸等）
62. multiple
adj. 数量多的，多样的
multiple chioces/options
多样的选择
multiply
v. 乘
前缀multi-表示“多...的”，用于构成形容词，由multi-构成的常见单词还有：
multimedia multicultural
multifunctional multidirectional
多媒体的
多文化的
多功能的
多方向的
63. sauce
n. 调味汁，酱
chilli sauce
辣椒酱
64. plain
n. 平原；
adj. 朴素的，简单的，清楚的，清淡的
plain food
plain white dress
a plain style
清淡的食物
朴素的白色连衣裙
简朴的风格
be plain to see
It is plain that...
显而易见
...是清楚的
It is quite plain that they are not interested in the activity.
__________________________________________________________________
很明显他们对这个活动不感兴趣。
plainly
adv. 清楚地；朴素地；明晰地
65. slice
n. 薄片，片；部分；份额
v. 把...切片；切开；割破
a slice of bread
一片面包
66. chef
n. 主厨，厨师（=cook）
67. property
n. 特性，性质；所有物，财产；不动产
68. appropriate
adj. 合适的
be appropriate for/to do sth.
It is appropriate to do sth.
适合...
做某事是合适的
It is not appropriate to ask such personal questions in an interview.
_____________________________________________________________
在采访中问这样的私人问题是不合适的。
appropriately
inappropriate
adv. 恰当地，合适地
adj. 不当的，不合适的
inappropriate behavior
不恰当的行为
69. estimate
v. 估计； n. 估计，估计的成本
be estimated to ...
It is estimated that...
估计...
据估计...
1. The painting is estimated to be worth over 1 milion dollars. __________________________________________________________________
2. It is estimated that the project will last four years.
__________________________________________________________________
3. 据估计治疗的总费用是12000美元。
__________________________________________________________________
这幅画估计价值超过一百万美元。
据估计这个项目将持续四年。
It is estimated that the total cost of the treatment will be $12,000.
make an latest estimate
做一个最新的估计
underestimate
overestimate
v. 低估，看轻
v. 高估
70. consume
v. 吃、喝；消耗（燃料、能量等）
1.He consumed all the milk teas and sandwiches.
2.The new energy car doesn't consume much fuel.
他喝光了奶茶，吃完了三明治。
新能源汽车不消耗很多燃料。
consumer
consumption
n. 消费者
n. 消耗，消耗量
The electricity consumption is so great in our city that I strongly suggest that all us consumers should never leave our lights on when we go out.
_____________________________________________________________
我们城市的用电量如此大，我建议所有的用户出门时不要忘记关灯。
money-consuming
a time-consuming task
费钱的
一个费时间的任务
71. hit the spot
使人满意，正合(我的)需要
与spot相关的其他短语：
a tourist spot
weak spot
on the spot
旅游景点= a tourist attraction
弱点
在现场，当下
72. Cantonese
adj. 广东人的，粤语的；n. 粤语，广东人
73. dim sum
n. 点心
74. essential
adj. 必不可少的；本质的；基本的
It is essential to do...
be essential for sth.
做...是必不可少的
对...是十分必要的
在It is essential that...这个句子中，that后面引导的主语从句通常使用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“should+动词原形”的形式，should可省略。
an essential difference
an essential feature
本质区别
主要特色
essence
essentially
n. 本质
adv. 本质上，根本上
It is essential that your diet be balanced. __________________________________________________________________
均衡你的饮食是十分有必要的。
75. innovation
n. 创造，创新；新思想，新方法
innovate
innovative
v. 革新，创新
adj. 革新的，创新的
76. concept
n. 概念，观念
77. stimulate
v. 促进，激发；刺激
stimulate one's interest
激发某人的兴趣
stimulation
n. 刺激，激发
78. appetite
n. 胃口；强烈欲望
stimulate one's appetite
have/lose an appetite
a good/poor appetite
an appetite for sth.
刺激食欲，开胃
有/没有胃口
好胃口/胃口不好
对...的欲望/渴望
表示“很渴望，非常想要”的短语：
be dying/hungry/anxious/thirsty/eager for
long for
have a desire for
79. delicate
adj. 精致的；易损的，脆弱的
delicate plate
精致的盘子
delicacy
n.精致、精美的食物
80. emphasis
n. 强调，重视（pl. emphases）
put/lay/place emphasis on sth.
强调/重视某事
So many people violate traffic rules that we have to put emphasis on the importance of traffic safety.
_____________________________________________________________
这么多人违反交通规则，以至于我们不得不强调交通安全的重要性。
emphasize
v. 强调，重视；重读
It should be emphasized that...
应该强调的是...
It should be emphasized that diligence plays a significant role in learning.
_______________________________________________________________
必须强调的是，勤奋在学习中起着重大的作用。
81. steam
v. 蒸；散发蒸汽；n. 水蒸气；蒸汽动力
82. gram
n. 克
kilogram 千克
83. cabbage
n. 卷心菜
84. wrapper
n. 包装材料，包装纸
wrap v. 包，包裹起来
85. mixture
n. 混合物，混合
mix v. 混合
dumpling wrapper
饺子皮
86. edge
n. 边缘；刀口
at the edge of ...
在...的边缘
have(gain) an edge(advantage) over sb.
略胜过，略占优势
Though he is not good at Maths, a good command of English gains him an edge over other students.
_____________________________________________________________
虽然他数学不好，但英语好使他比其他学生有优势。
87. apart
adv. 成碎片；分开；相隔
fall apart
tear apart
take apart
tell apart
apart from
破碎；崩溃；（房屋）散架
撕毁，撕碎
拆卸，拆散，拆开
区分
除...以外