Unit 1 Laugh out loud词汇拓展短语背记（一）讲义（表格式）-2025-2026学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册

UNIT 1 Laugh out loud.词汇拓展短语背记（一）
序号 短语或句型 意思 例句（中英对照）
1 be in a good mood 心情好 1. She is in a good mood today because she got a good grade.（她今天心情好，因为考了好成绩。）2. When the sun shines, most people tend to be in a good mood.（阳光明媚时，大多数人往往心情好。）
2 be in a bad mood 心情差 1. He was in a bad mood after arguing with his best friend.（和好朋友吵架后，他心情很差。）2. Don’t talk to her now—she’s in a bad mood.（现在别跟她说话，她心情差。）
3 change one's mood 改变心情 1. Listening to light music can change my mood when I’m upset.（难过时，听轻音乐能改变我的心情。）2. A walk in the park changed his bad mood completely.（在公园散步彻底改变了他的坏心情。）
4 go to the circus 去看马戏团表演 1. My parents took me to go to the circus on my 10th birthday.（我10岁生日时，父母带我去看马戏团表演。）2. We need to buy tickets in advance if we want to go to the circus.（如果想去看马戏团表演，我们需要提前买票。）
5 circus show 马戏表演 1. The circus show included acrobatics and animal performances.（这场马戏表演有杂技和动物表演。）2. The audience cheered loudly during the exciting circus show.（精彩的马戏表演期间，观众大声欢呼。）
6 circus performer 马戏团演员 1. The circus performer walked on a tightrope with amazing skill.（这位马戏团演员技巧惊人地走钢丝。）2. Many circus performers start training at a very young age.（很多马戏团演员很小就开始训练。）
7 amusement park 游乐场 1. We spent a whole day in the amusement park riding roller coasters.（我们在游乐场玩过山车，度过了一整天。）2. The new amusement park in our city is very popular on weekends.（我们城市的新游乐场周末很受欢迎。）
8 for amusement 为了娱乐 1. He plays the guitar for amusement in his free time.（他空闲时弹吉他是为了娱乐。）2. Some people read novels for amusement after work.（有些人下班后看小说消遣娱乐。）
9 amusement center 娱乐中心 1. There’s a new amusement center near our community with many games.（我们社区附近有个新娱乐中心，里面有很多游戏设施。）2. They often go to the amusement center to play video games.（他们经常去娱乐中心玩电子游戏。）
10 visit an amusement park 参观游乐场 1. Our class will visit an amusement park as a spring outing.（我们班将参观游乐场作为春游活动。）2. She visited an amusement park with her cousin last Saturday.（上周六她和表妹一起参观了游乐场。）
11 go to the amusement park 去游乐场 1. My little brother begs my parents to go to the amusement park every weekend.（我弟弟每周都求父母带他去游乐场。）2. We plan to go to the amusement park early tomorrow to avoid crowds.（我们计划明天早点去游乐场，避开人群。）
12 curly hair 卷发 1. She has beautiful curly hair that makes her look very lively.（她有一头漂亮的卷发，看起来很活泼。）2. The little girl with curly hair is my neighbor’s daughter.（那个卷发小女孩是我邻居的女儿。）
13 curly beard 卷曲的胡子 1. His grandfather has a thick curly beard that he trims every week.（他爷爷有浓密的卷曲胡子，每周都会修剪。）2. The old man with a curly beard told us interesting stories.（那个留着卷曲胡子的老人给我们讲了有趣的故事。）
14 curly hair style 卷发发型 1. She changed her straight hair to a curly hair style for the party.（为了参加派对，她把直发换成了卷发发型。）2. This curly hair style is very popular among young girls this year.（这种卷发发型今年在年轻女孩中很流行。）
15 wear a wig 戴假发 1. The actress had to wear a wig for her role in the movie.（这位女演员为了电影中的角色不得不戴假发。）2. He wears a wig to cover his bald head.（他戴假发遮住光头。）
16 a curly wig 卷曲的假发 1. She bought a curly wig to match her Halloween costume.（她买了一顶卷曲的假发，搭配万圣节服装。）2. The curly wig she wore looked very natural.（她戴的那顶卷曲假发看起来很自然。）
17 buy a wig 买假发 1. She went to the store to buy a wig for her mother.（她去商店给妈妈买假发。）2. You can buy a wig online at a lower price than in physical stores.（你可以在网上买假发，比实体店便宜。）
18 wear a badge 戴徽章 1. All students must wear a school badge when entering the campus.（所有学生进入校园时必须戴徽章。）2. He wore a volunteer badge to show his identity.（他戴了志愿者徽章表明身份。）
19 school badge 校徽 1. The school badge has the school’s name and founding year on it.（校徽上有学校名称和建校年份。）2. She lost her school badge and had to apply for a new one.（她弄丢了校徽，不得不申请新的。）
20 collect badges 收集徽章 1. He likes to collect badges from different countries he visits.（他喜欢收集去过的不同国家的徽章。）2. She joined a club to collect rare badges.（她加入了一个俱乐部，收集稀有徽章。）
21 spot sb doing sth 发现某人做某事 1. The teacher spotted a student cheating in the exam.（老师发现一个学生考试作弊。）2. I spotted a little girl crying in the park and went to help her.（我发现一个小女孩在公园哭，就过去帮忙了。）
22 spot a mistake 发现一个错误 1. She spotted a mistake in the report before it was submitted.（报告提交前，她发现了一个错误。）2. It took him a long time to spot the mistake in his math homework.（他花了很久才发现数学作业里的错误。）
23 spot a familiar face 认出一张熟悉的脸 1. I spotted a familiar face in the crowd at the train station.（我在火车站的人群中认出了一张熟悉的脸。）2. She spotted her old classmate’s familiar face across the street.（她在街对面认出了老同学熟悉的脸。）
24 sprain one's ankle 扭伤脚踝 1. She sprained her ankle while playing basketball and had to rest for a week.（她打篮球时扭伤了脚踝，不得不休息一周。）2. Be careful when climbing stairs, or you may sprain your ankle.（爬楼梯时要小心，不然可能扭伤脚踝。）
25 ankle injury 脚踝受伤 1. His ankle injury prevented him from participating in the sports meeting.（脚踝受伤让他无法参加运动会。）2. The doctor told her to avoid strenuous exercise because of her ankle injury.（医生告诉她，因为脚踝受伤，要避免剧烈运动。）
26 wrap one's ankle 包扎脚踝 1. The coach helped wrap his ankle after he sprained it.（他扭伤脚踝后，教练帮忙包扎了。）2. She used a bandage to wrap her ankle tightly.（她用绷带把脚踝紧紧包扎起来。）
27 circus clown 马戏团小丑 1. The circus clown made the children laugh with his funny tricks.（马戏团小丑用滑稽的把戏逗得孩子们大笑。）2. My favorite part of the circus is the performance by the circus clown.（马戏团表演中我最喜欢的部分是马戏团小丑的节目。）
28 dress up as a clown 打扮成小丑 1. He dressed up as a clown for the school’s New Year party.（他为学校新年派对打扮成小丑。）2. The children were excited to dress up as clowns for Halloween.（孩子们很兴奋地为万圣节打扮成小丑。）
29 funny clown 滑稽的小丑 1. The funny clown walked around the audience and handed out balloons.（滑稽的小丑在观众席走动，分发气球。）2. Everyone liked the funny clown because he was very humorous.（大家都喜欢那个滑稽的小丑，因为他很幽默。）
30 entertain sb with sth 用某物使某人快乐 1. The mother entertained her kids with interesting stories before bed.（妈妈睡前用有趣的故事逗孩子们开心。）2. He entertained his guests with magic tricks at the party.（他在派对上用魔术表演招待客人。）
31 entertain the audience 取悦观众 1. The singer entertained the audience with her beautiful voice.（歌手用动听的歌声取悦观众。）2. The actor’s excellent performance entertained the audience a lot.（演员出色的表演让观众很开心。）
32 entertain guests 招待客人 1. She prepared delicious snacks to entertain guests at her home.（她准备了美味的零食，在家招待客人。）2. His parents often entertain guests on weekends.（他父母经常在周末招待客人。）
33 health care system 医疗保健体系 1. Our country has been improving the health care system to benefit more people.（我国一直在完善医疗保健体系，让更多人受益。）2. The health care system in this city is very advanced.（这座城市的医疗保健体系很先进。）
34 improve health care 改善医疗保健 1. The government has invested a lot of money to improve health care in rural areas.（政府投入大量资金，改善农村地区的医疗保健。）2. We need to improve health care services for the elderly.（我们需要改善老年人的医疗保健服务。）
35 free health care 免费医疗保健 1. Some countries provide free health care for all citizens.（有些国家为所有公民提供免费医疗保健。）2. The community offers free health care checks for the elderly every year.（社区每年为老年人提供免费医疗保健检查。）
36 cheer sb up 使某人振作起来 1. His friends tried to cheer him up with funny jokes after he failed the exam.（他考试失利后，朋友们用滑稽的笑话试图让他振作起来。）2. A walk with her best friend cheered her up.（和好朋友散步让她振作了起来。）
37 cheer up soon 尽快振作起来 1. Don’t be sad—cheer up soon! Everything will be better.（别难过，尽快振作起来！一切都会好的。）2. I sent her a message telling her to cheer up soon.（我给她发消息，让她尽快振作起来。）
38 cheer up the team 鼓舞团队士气 1. The coach’s speech cheered up the team before the important match.（重要比赛前，教练的演讲鼓舞了团队士气。）2. Her positive attitude cheered up the whole team.（她积极的态度鼓舞了整个团队。）
39 This method did the trick. 这个方法奏效了。 1. I tried many ways to fix the bike, and finally this method did the trick.（我试了很多方法修自行车，最后这个方法奏效了。）2. She said drinking warm water would help, and sure enough, this method did the trick.（她说喝温水有帮助，果然这个方法奏效了。）
40 A cup of tea did the trick. 一杯茶就奏效了。 1. I felt tired, so I made a cup of tea—and a cup of tea did the trick.（我觉得累，就泡了杯茶，一杯茶就奏效了。）2. He had a headache, and a cup of mint tea did the trick.（他头疼，一杯薄荷茶就奏效了。）
41 Your advice did the trick. 你的建议奏效了。 1. I followed your tips on studying, and your advice did the trick.（我照着你说的学习方法做，你的建议奏效了。）2. She was worried about the interview, and your advice did the trick.（她之前担心面试，你的建议奏效了。）
42 examine sb's body 检查某人的身体 1. The doctor examined the patient’s body carefully to find the problem.（医生仔细检查病人的身体，寻找病因。）2. You should go to the hospital to have your body examined every year.（你应该每年去医院检查身体。）
43 examine the evidence 审查证据 1. The police examined the evidence carefully to solve the case.（警方仔细审查证据，以侦破案件。）2. The lawyer examined the evidence and found a key clue.（律师审查证据，发现了一个关键线索。）
44 examine the document 检查文件 1. The teacher examined the student’s document for mistakes.（老师检查学生的文件，寻找错误。）2. Before signing, he examined the document carefully to avoid risks.（签字前，他仔细检查文件，避免风险。）
45 TV advertisement 电视广告 1. We often see TV advertisements for daily necessities during breaks.（我们经常在休息时间看到日用品的电视广告。）2. This TV advertisement is very creative and leaves a deep impression.（这个电视广告很有创意，留下了深刻印象。）
46 put an advertisement 投放广告 1. The company decided to put an advertisement in the local newspaper.（公司决定在当地报纸上投放广告。）2. They put an advertisement online to promote their new product.（他们在网上投放广告，推广新产品。）
47 watch an advertisement 看广告 1. She doesn’t like to watch advertisements when watching TV.（她看电视时不喜欢看广告。）2. He watched an advertisement for a new phone and wanted to buy it.（他看了一款新手机的广告，很想买。）
48 company employer 公司雇主 1. The company employer provided training for new employees.（公司雇主为新员工提供培训。）2. The company employer discussed the work plan with the team.（公司雇主和团队讨论工作计划。）
49 negotiate with the employer 与雇主谈判 1. The workers decided to negotiate with the employer about salary increases.（工人们决定和雇主谈判加薪问题。）2. She negotiated with the employer for more flexible working hours.（她和雇主谈判，争取更灵活的工作时间。）
50 respect the employer 尊重雇主 1. Employees should respect the employer and follow the company rules.（员工应尊重雇主，遵守公司规定。）2. Respecting the employer is an important part of workplace ethics.（尊重雇主是职场道德的重要部分。）
51 be essential for 对……必不可少 1. Water is essential for all living things.（水对所有生物都必不可少。）2. Practice is essential for improving English speaking skills.（练习对提高英语口语技能必不可少。）
52 essential skills 必备技能 1. Communication is one of the essential skills for teamwork.（沟通是团队合作的必备技能之一。）2. She is learning essential computer skills to find a better job.（她正在学习必备的电脑技能，以便找到更好的工作。）
53 essential items 必需品 1. Food, water and shelter are essential items for survival.（食物、水和住所是生存的必需品。）2. She packed essential items like clothes and medicine for the trip.（她为旅行打包了衣服、药品等必需品。）
54 impress sb with sth 用某物给某人留下印象 1. She impressed the teacher with her excellent homework.（她用出色的作业给老师留下了印象。）2. He impressed the interviewers with his confidence and experience.（他用自信和经验给面试官留下了印象。）
55 be impressed by 被……打动 1. I was impressed by his courage to help strangers.（他帮助陌生人的勇气打动了我。）2. The visitors were impressed by the beautiful scenery of the village.（游客们被村子的美景打动了。）
56 impress others with kindness 用友善给别人留下印象 1. She always impresses others with her kindness and patience.（她总是用友善和耐心给别人留下印象。）2. He impressed his new classmates with kindness on the first day of school.（开学第一天，他用友善给新同学留下了印象。）
57 grin at sb 对某人露齿笑 1. The baby grinned at me when I waved to him.（我向宝宝挥手时，他对我露齿笑。）2. She grinned at her friend across the classroom.（她对教室另一头的朋友露齿笑。）
58 grin from ear to ear 咧开嘴大笑 1. He grinned from ear to ear when he received the birthday gift.（收到生日礼物时，他咧开嘴大笑。）2. The children grinned from ear to ear when they heard they could go to the zoo.（听到能去动物园，孩子们咧开嘴大笑。）
59 grin happily 开心地露齿笑 1. She grinned happily while talking about her trip to the beach.（谈论去海滩的旅行时，她开心地露齿笑。）2. He grinned happily when he saw his favorite cartoon character.（看到最喜欢的卡通人物时，他开心地露齿笑。）
60 deserve praise 值得表扬 1. She worked hard on the project and deserves praise.（她在项目上很努力，值得表扬。）2. The students’ efforts to help others deserve praise from the teacher.（学生们帮助他人的努力值得老师表扬。）
61 deserve to win 应该赢 1. He trained hard every day and deserved to win the competition.（他每天刻苦训练，应该赢得比赛。）2. Their team played well and deserved to win the match.（他们队表现出色，应该赢得比赛。）
62 deserve punishment 应受惩罚 1. Anyone who breaks the rules deserves punishment.（违反规定的人都应受惩罚。）2. He lied to his parents and deserved the punishment they gave him.（他对父母撒谎，应受他们的惩罚。）
63 pull a long face 愁眉苦脸 1. She pulled a long face when she heard the bad news.（听到坏消息时，她愁眉苦脸。）2. Don’t pull a long face—things will get better soon.（别愁眉苦脸的，事情很快会好起来。）
64 have a long face 面带愁容 1. He has had a long face all day because he lost his wallet.（他丢了钱包，一整天都面带愁容。）2. Why do you have a long face Did something bad happen （你为什么面带愁容？发生不好的事了吗？）
65 hide one's long face 掩饰愁容 1. She tried to hide her long face by smiling at others.（她试图通过对别人微笑来掩饰愁容。）2. He hid his long face and continued to work as if nothing had happened.（他掩饰愁容，继续工作，好像什么都没发生。）
66 become a laughing stock 成为笑料 1. His silly mistake made him become a laughing stock in the class.（他愚蠢的错误让他成为全班的笑料。）2. She was afraid to speak in public, worried about becoming a laughing stock.（她害怕在公共场合说话，担心成为笑料。）
67 avoid being a laughing stock 避免成为笑柄 1. He checked his speech carefully to avoid being a laughing stock.（他仔细检查演讲稿，避免成为笑柄。）2. She practiced the dance many times to avoid being a laughing stock in the performance.（她反复练习舞蹈，避免在表演中成为笑柄。）
68 become the laughing stock of the class 成为全班的笑柄 1. His funny costume made him become the laughing stock of the class.（他滑稽的服装让他成为全班的笑柄。）2. He forgot his lines in the play and became the laughing stock of the class.（他在话剧里忘词了，成为全班的笑柄。）
69 finally crack a smile 终于笑了起来 1. She cried for a long time and finally cracked a smile when she saw her mother.（她哭了很久，看到妈妈时终于笑了起来。）2. The serious teacher finally cracked a smile at our funny story.（严肃的老师听了我们滑稽的故事，终于笑了起来。）
70 make sb crack a smile 使某人笑起来 1. His funny facial expressions made her crack a smile.（他滑稽的表情让她笑了起来。）2. The little dog’s cute actions made everyone crack a smile.（小狗可爱的动作让所有人都笑了起来。）
71 hardly crack a smile 几乎不笑 1. He is very serious and hardly cracks a smile even when hearing jokes.（他很严肃，即使听笑话也几乎不笑。）2. She was so sad that she hardly cracked a smile all day.（她太难过了，一整天几乎没笑过。）
72 play a practical joke 开恶作剧 1. His classmates played a practical joke on him on April Fool’s Day.（愚人节那天，同学们给他开了个恶作剧。）2. Don’t play a practical joke that may hurt others’ feelings.（别开可能伤害别人感情的恶作剧。）
73 a harmless practical joke 无害的恶作剧 1. They played a harmless practical joke on their teacher by putting a fake spider on the desk.（他们把假蜘蛛放在老师桌上，开了个无害的恶作剧。）2. A harmless practical joke can make life more interesting.（无害的恶作剧能让生活更有趣。）
74 play a silly practical joke 开愚蠢的恶作剧 1. He played a silly practical joke and made his friend angry.（他开了个愚蠢的恶作剧，让朋友生气了。）2. Playing silly practical jokes in class will disturb others’ study.（在课堂上开愚蠢的恶作剧会打扰别人学习。）
75 achieve fame 获得名声 1. She achieved fame as a writer with her first novel.（她凭借第一部小说以作家身份获得名声。）2. He achieved fame by winning the national singing competition.（他通过赢得全国歌唱比赛获得名声。）
76 fame and fortune 名利 1. Some people pursue fame and fortune, but forget the importance of happiness.（有些人追求名利，却忘记了幸福的重要性。）2. He didn’t care about fame and fortune; he just wanted to help others.（他不在乎名利，只想帮助别人。）
77 gain fame overnight 一夜成名 The young singer gained fame overnight after her song went viral.（这位年轻歌手的歌走红后，一夜成名。）2. Gaining fame overnight is not easy; it usually requires hard work.（一夜成名并不容易，通常需要努力付出。）