Unit 1 Nature in the balance 一轮复习短语和句型练习（含答案）-2026届高三英语一轮复习牛津译林版（2020）必修第三册

必修三Unit 1短语和句型练习
一.短语检测——结合本单元的短语补全句子
1. The bus driver asked the passengers to_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ____ (依次上公交车).
2. It was_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ________ ____(因为缺钱) that their marriage broke up.
3. To our disappointment，our car_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ____(抛锚) on the way and we had to walk to our destination.
4._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ____(各种各样的办法) have been provided for us to solve the problem.We can choose one to start with.
5. You need rest and have a balanced diet to_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ________ ____(增强体质) after your illness.
6. The famous actor’s disappearance_ _ _ _ _ ___ ________(使发生) the wildest rumours.
7. We need some new people to_ _ _ _ __________ _ __ _________(给这个项目注入活力).
8. (外研B3U3)Some have even questioned the story about the apple that fell on Newton’s head and led him to_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ___________________ ____(提出了万有引力定律).
二、根据中文补全英文句子。
1．沉迷于网络游戏对我们的身心健康有害。（addict； harm）（应用文之发言稿）
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ online games _____ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
2．在艺术文化会演中，有各种各样的表演，从唱歌、跳舞到背诗不等。（variety；vary from ... to ...）（应用文之邀请信）
In the course of the Art and Culture Show， there are __________ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
3．学生们学会了课堂所学理论的实际应用。（application）（应用文之活动报道）
Students_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
4．此外，它在海洋中丰富的食物资源和能量，使生物的生存成为可能。（survive；make it+adj.+for ...+to do）（应用文之短文投稿）
In addition， its abundant food resources and energy in the ocean_________________________ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
5．慢慢地，他们意识到自己的所作所为是错误的，并且对动物产生了不良影响。（have an impact on；名词性从句）（读后续写主旨升华）
_ _ _ _ __ ， they realized _ _ _ _ _____ _ _ ______ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
6．我计划在暑假学功夫，这样就可以自我保护免受攻击。（defend ...from/against ...；目的状语从句）（应用文之假期计划）
I plan to learn kung fu in the summer holidays_ __________________________ _ _ _ _ .
7．他常常会走神，忘了自己正在干什么。（lose track of）（读后续写神态描写）
His mind would wander， and he_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _______ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
8．由于老师的经常鼓励，她努力学习，取得了很大的进步。（consequence）
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ____ _ _ _ ， she worked hard and made great progress. （应用文之人物介绍）
9．在长途运输过程中，货物损坏是难以避免的。（process）（应用文之致歉信）
The damage of the goods is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ______ _.
10．最后，我崩溃了，我用双手捂着脸，痛苦地哭泣着。（break down；with 复合结构）
Finally I _ _ _ _ _ ______ ， weeping bitterly _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
11．由于暴雪，这个小镇与外界隔绝了。（due to；cut off）（读后续写场景描写）
The town _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _________________ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
12．我的心开始狂跳，因为这是我第一次想到要帮助一个陌生人。（it is the first time that；come up with）（读后续写心理描写）
My heart began to race _ _ _ _ _ ______ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
13．谈到李老师时，就会马上想到“正直”和“诚实”这两个词。（spring to mind；定语从句）（应用文之人物介绍）
Integrity and honesty are words _ _ _ _ ______ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
Youth成立于十年前，现在的读者数量是创刊时的六倍。（倍数表达）（应用文短文投稿）
_ _ _ _____ 10 years ago， Youth has_ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _____ _ _ _when first published.
随着跨文化（intercultural）交流的日益频繁，不同文化之间的界限正变得越来越模糊。（as引导时间状语从句）（应用文之告知信）
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ ___________ _ _____________________ _， the boundaries between different cultures are becoming increasingly blurred.
16．假若下起雨来，我们又没处避雨可怎么办？ （what if）（读后续写心理描写）
_ _ __ _ _ _ _ ____ _ _ _ _ _ ____ _ _ _ when we can't get under shelter？
17. 他们修理好并重新粉刷了在地震中受损的大楼。(动作描写)
①They have repaired and painted again the buildings, _ _ __ _ _ _ _ ____(damage vt.)
②They have repaired and painted again the buildings the earthquake _ _ __ ______________
_ _ _ ___-____. (cause/do damage to)
三、[续写语料运用]
当我和我的朋友马克(Mac)正在长满阔叶树的丛林里走着时，我们看到一只美洲虎向我们走来。我吓得瑟瑟发抖，在我的一生中从未这么害怕过。过了一会儿，马克想出了一个好主意。他从包里拿出一些饼干，撕开包装，把它们朝四面八方扔了出去。结果，美洲虎没有再追我们而是朝食物的方向走去了。我们沿着猎人的足迹走出了森林。我从这次经历中吸取了教训，那就是，面对危险我们应该冷静和勇敢。
My friend Mac and I were walking in the jungle full of hardwoods _ _ _ _ __ _____ _ ___________________.Shaking like a leaf， _ _ ___________________ __ in all my life.After a while， _ _ __ _ _ __ _ _ __ _ _ __ .He took out some biscuits from his bag，tore the packages，and threw them away in all directions. _ _ __ _ _ __ _ _ __ _ _ __ ，the jaguar didn’t chase after us.Instead， _ _ __ _ _ __ _ _ __ _ _ __ .We followed the hunter’s tracks，walking out of the forest. I learned a lesson from this experience that _ _ __ _ _ __ _ _ __ _ _ __ _ _ __ _ _ __ .
答案
一、短语检测——结合本单元的短语补全句子
get on the bus in turn
due to lack of money
broke down
A variety of solutions
build up your strength　
gave rise to
breathe life into this project　
come up with his theory of gravity
二、
[答案]Being addicted to； does harm to our physical and mental health
[答案]varieties of performances， varying from singing， dancing to reciting poems
[答案]learned the practical application of the theory they had learned in the classroom
[答案]make it possible for living things to survive
[答案]Slowly； what they did was wrong and had a bad impact on animals
[答案]so that I can defend myself from/against being attacked
[答案]would lose track of what he was doing
[答案]As a consequence of her teacher's frequent encouragement
[答案]hard to avoid in the process of long distance transport
[答案]broke down； with my face covered in my hands
[答案]was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow
[答案]as it was the first time that I had come up with the idea to help a stranger
[答案]that spring to mind when talking of Mr Li
[答案]Founded； six times as many readers as it did
[答案]As intercultural exchanges become more frequent
[答案]What if it rains
(which were) damaged in the earthquake; caused/did damage to
三、
when we saw a jaguar walking towards us　
I had never been so scared
a good idea sprang to Mac’s mind　
As a consequence
he walked towards the food　
when facing danger we should be calm and brave