【单元考点培优】Unit 6 When was it invented？专题14 读写综合（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元复习考点培优

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元复习考点培优人教新目标Unit 6 When was it invented？
专题14 读写综合
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
回答问题
After three astronauts(宇航员) entered China’s space station on Thursday for a three-month stay, their clothes, food and everything they have become of great interest for people on Earth.
While watching the astronauts entering the station on TV, Zheng Rong, a professor at Donghua University in Shanghai, had her eye on their shoes. She was the chief designer(首席设计师) of the space shoes.
“I was so happy to see the shoes on television” she said. “My team has worked on them for more than two years, and seeing them worn by astronauts in space made us proud. We made hundreds of adjustments(调整) to the shoes to make the astronauts feel comfortable in the space.”
Chinese characters were added on the soles(鞋底) of the shoes. The characters read jiu tian lan yue, meaning “go to catch the moon in the highest sky”. The words are part of a poem written by Li Bai.
Astronaut clothing for working, training and living in the space station was also designed at Donghua University. Each astronaut has his name on his clothes, and stars representing the number of times each has been in space are under their names.
The university said some of the clothing was specially designed to help their bodies to fit the environment. Other clothing was made to help them regulate their moods(调节情绪).
Li Jun, who led the university team also designed clothes for a Chinese manned space mission five years ago. Li said that since then, the team had made progress to better serve the astronauts’ needs.
1．How long has the team work on the space shoes
2．What did Zheng Rong and her team make hundreds of adjustments to the shoes for
3．What do the characters on the soles of the shoes mean
4．What do the stars under the astronauts’ names on the clothes represent
5．Why the team designed some clothing specially
6．书面表达
假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom给你写信说：通过观看中国大使馆组织的“美国孩子与中国天宫对话”的电视节目后，想长大后成为一名宇航员，请你写一封回信。
内容要点：1. 你是否赞成他当宇航员，为什么 （1~2点理由）
2. 如果赞成，提出怎样成为宇航员的建议。（2~3条）
3. 如果不赞成，提出你的参考职业，并列出怎样实现的建议。（2~3条）
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请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Cye is said to be the best and cheapest home robot. It can’t make the bed or take out the trash, but it can carry things, clean the house and charge itself! The most advanced（先进的）robot in the world is Honda’s famous “Asimo”. It can walk like a human and even walk up and down stairs! Sony’s “Aibo” is another famous home robot. It looks and acts like a dog.
What can home robots do now Here are some examples:
Cleaning
Home robots can clean the house, even if you’re not at home.
Carrying
Some home robots can carry dishes and other small things. A friend of mine isn’t able to walk because of a car accident. He uses a home robot to carry food from the kitchen to the living room, and take dishes back into the kitchen.
Danger detection（探测）
It will be easy to connect fire, smoke and other detectors to a home robot. Every night, the robot can walk around to make sure that everything is OK.
Entertainment
Home robots can play games, tell jokes, sing songs and even dance to music! People can have much fun playing with them. They help us live a more relaxing life.
7．What is the world’s most advanced robot
8．What does Sony’s “Aibo” look like
9．Why isn’t one of the writer’s friends able to walk
10．How does the robot make sure that everything is OK
11．How many things can the home robot do according to the passage
12．书面表达
随着科技的发展，机器人越来越被广泛使用。本周你班英语主题班会将围绕“畅想机器人”这一话题展开讨
论。请你为此写一篇英语短文。内容包括：
1.你想要的机器人将会是什么样子的
2.它将会为你做什么（至少两点）
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone! There will be more and more robots in the future. And I believe I will have one. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My robot will be lovely and helpful, won’t it
请仔细阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整。
There have been many great inventions in the history that change the way we live. The first great invention was the one that is still very important today—the wheel.
This made it easy for people to carry heavy things. For hundreds of years after that, there were few inventions that had as much effect as the wheel. Then in the early 1800s, the world started to change greatly. There was little unknown land left in the world. People did not have to explore（探索）much any more. In the second half of the 19th century, many great inventions were made. Among them were the camera, the electric light and the radio. These have all become a big part of our life today.
The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions. The helicopter in 1909, movies with sound in 1926, the computer in 1946, and jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new material was first made. Nylon（尼龙）came out in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wear. Of course new inventions continued to be made. Men began looking for ways to go into space, Russia made the first step. Then the United States followed. Since then, other countries, including China and Japan, have made their steps into space. In 1969 men took their biggest step away from the earth, Americans first walked on the moon. In 1973, the first practical mobile phone was invented by Dr. Martin Lawrence Cooper. This was certainly just a beginning. New inventions will someday allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.
13．What benefit did the wheel bring to people
14．When did the world start to change greatly
15．Was the helicopter invented in 1909
16．What did Nylon change
17．Who first walked on the moon
18．书面表达
根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
如今，各种现代化的发明使我们的日常生活越来越便利。假设你最喜欢的发明是智能手机（smart phone），请你根据以下提示，以“My Favorite Invention”为题，描述你最喜欢的发明。
内容包括：（1）最喜欢的发明：智能手机；
（2）喜欢的原因：①轻巧，方便携带；
②可以打电话，与朋友保持联系：
③能查阅资料，帮助我们学习：
④……
作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
My Favourite Invention
Nowadays different kinds of modern inventions make our life more and more convenient.
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回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
If you think of the jobs robots could never do, you would probably put doctors and teachers at the top of the list. But in fact, in some situations, robots have already done better than doctors at finding illness. So could there be a place for robots in education too
British education expert Anthony Seldon thinks so. And he believes that by the year of 2027, robots will do the main job of the classroom while teachers will be like helpers. Smart robots will read students’ faces, actions and maybe even thoughts.
One thing is certain, though. A robot teacher is better than no teacher at all. In some parts of the world, there aren’t enough teachers and 9-16 percent of children under the age of 14 don’t go to school. That problem could be partly solved by robots because they can teach anywhere and won’t get tired.
Perhaps the question is not “Will robots replace teachers ” but “How can robots help teachers ” Teachers waste a lot of time doing non-teaching work, including more than 11 hours a week marking homework. If robots could cut the time teachers spend marking homework and writing reports, teachers would have more time and energy for the parts of the job humans do best.
19．What is Anthony Seldon
20．When does Anthony Seldon think robots will do the main job of the classroom
21．Why can’t some children go to school
22．What’s the advantage of robot teachers
23．How much time do teachers spend marking homework every week
24．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
某国际机械人制造公司正研发生产一款辅助教学机器人，该款机器人将专门为老师提供帮助。为征集设计创意，现通过互联网开展“Classroom Robot”英语征文活动。请你根据内容要点，写一篇征文稿。内容包括：
1. 你希望教学机器人代替老师还是作为老师的助手？为什么？
2. 你期待这款教学机器人能够做些什么？（两点）
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯词数80个左右，作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
My Classroom Robot
It will be amazing to have a robot in my classroom.
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回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Dear Eric,
How are you This is a picture of my room. You can see a nice computer on my desk. It is my birthday present from my uncle. Some CDs are on the computer. My schoolbag is on the chair. My pencil-box and two books are in the schoolbag. And you can see a set of keys in the schoolbag, too. My bed is blue, and my green quilt (被子) is on it. Under the bed, you can see a football, and I can play it well. My books are in the bookcase, and my white model plane is in it, too. My room is clean, isn’t it
Do you have a room Can I have a picture of your room
Yours,
Liu Peng
25．Who gives Liu Peng a computer
26．What’s in the schoolbag
27．What color is Liu Peng’s bed
28．What sports can Liu Peng play well
29．How is Liu Peng’s room
30．书面表达
根据要求完成短文写作。
电脑已走进人们日常生活的每一个角落，并且发挥了很重要的作用，假如你家有一台电脑，请你在英语课堂上介绍你对使用电脑的看法。
内容包括：
1、你常用电脑做什么（至少两项）；
2、电脑对你的帮助；
3、你对正确使用电脑的建议。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、地名和考生的真实姓名。
2. 注意详略得当，语句连贯，词数不少于60。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
The computer is very important today. Many people have got a computer at home.
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A、回答问题
For a long time, many people only knew China’s four ancient inventions: the compass (指南针) , gunpowder (火药) , paper-making and printing. However, China has once again changed the world with its “new four great inventions”—online shopping, mobile payment, shared bikes and high-speed trains. They have changed people’s lives completely. China has made great progress in science and technology. In fact, China has the largest number of mobile phone and Internet users in the world.
There are many big online shops, such as Taobao, T-mal, Pinduoduo, Suning and JD．They have made online shopping very popular in China. “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with my phone,” said Lin Jinlong. He is an exchange student from Cambodia, It’s true that even a fruit seller can use WeChat Pay or Alipay.
Bike sharing is not a new idea, but China has given it a whole new meaning. We can leave the shared bikes at any bike station. Most people love the idea, for it is not only cheap but also good for our health and our environment.
On September 21st, 2017, China’s new high-speed train Fuxing made its first run from Beijing to Shanghai. It ran at a speed of 350km/h. This makes it the fastest train in the world. China has the world’s longest high-speed railway network (网) —more than 22, 000 kilometers.
31．What are the “new four great inventions” of China
32．What has China made great progress in
33．How does Lin Jinlong pay now
34．Why are shared bikes loved by most people
35．When did the fastest train make its first run in China
36．书面表达
共享单车为了“中国新四大发明”之一，它给人们带来了很多生活上的便利，但同时也出现了不少问题。请你结合生活实际，谈谈你对共享单车的看法。
内容包括：
1.共享单车给人们生活带来的积极影响：
2.共享单车使用过程中出现的问题；
3.提出使用建议(至少两条)。
作文要求：
1.不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；
2.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数，
Shared bikes have become one of the “four new great inventions” in China.
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阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，完整回答下面的问题。
Apple’s first watch can not only tell you the right time, the smart watch also has a set of technology that can collect a lot of health data (数据). When you have been sitting too long, it will “hit” you on the wrist (手腕) 10 minutes before the top of the hour.
“A lot of doctors believe that sitting is a new illness.” Apple’s CEO Tim Cook said.
Many workers used the Apple Watch first. Then, Apple started selling the Apple Watch in April 2015. “We have a lot of meeting and a lot of workers,” Cook said, “and ten minutes before the hour, the watch will hit you and everybody will start standing up.”
“It took some time to get used to, but it’s actually really excellent.” He said.
Users have the chance to share their health data with doctors. And people believe it makes them healthier.
37．Besides telling you the right time, what can the smart watch do
38．What do a lot of doctors think about sitting
39．When did Apple start selling the Apple Watch
40．According to Cook, what will everybody do when the watch hits you on the wrist
41．Do users have the chance to share their health data with doctors
42．书面表达
在2020年，同学们体验了网课学习；其中有各种各样的学习软件，比如“钉钉”、“云班课”等；云公司为了开发一款适合中学生网课学习英语的智能app，邀请你一起参与设计。请根据下文提示，用英语向云公司介绍你的软件设计。
内容包括：
软件名称 English Cloud Learning
内容 英语类的新闻、测试等；
好处 帮助学生扩大词汇量；有利于提高英语听力；（自主发挥，至少两点）
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Here is my design for the new app.
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回答问题
How much time do you spend on the Internet Usually, the answer is 32 hours a week for one person. That is over 1,600 hours every year!
When you are surfing (浏览) the Internet, how much time do you spend looking at one thing Most people surf very fast. In fact, many web pages (网页) are designed to let users read them very quickly, and then move on. Some people worry about how this is influencing our minds. If you can’t look at a web page for more than a minute, how can you read something longer Now, a new website has a challenge for users. It asks you to sit back, and do nothing!
This website is very simple. It asks you to look at the screen for two minutes. During the time, you can’t touch the mouse (鼠标) or anything of the computer. Does it sound easy It might be harder than you think, one newspaper reported that more than 20% of people failed on their first try.
This website is to help us slow down. It tells us that we don’t need to live such fast and crazy lives. The screen has a picture of a huge ocean. You can also hear the sound of it. It feels like being on a beach.
Would you like to take the challenge yourself Go to www.e and have a test. The results might surprise you.
43．How much time does a person usually spend on the Internet every week
44．How are many web pages designed
45．What are people asked to do on the new website
46．How many people failed on their first try
47．What can you see on the screen
48．书面表达
阅读完以上短文，你有什么感想？请写一篇短文谈谈你认为应该如何正确使用互联网。请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
内容包括：
(1)互联网对我们的生活方式有着巨大影响：
(2)一方面，我们可以从互联网上迅速获取信息；另一方面，我们应该正确使用互联网；
(3)请列举两至三条使用互联网时应该注意的事项。
作文要求:
(1)不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The Internet has a great influence on our way of life.
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请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整。
Have you ever heard of the cars without drivers Don’t be too surprised if you see a car like this going down the road in Beijing these days. It might be one of Baidu company’s driverless cars. Last month, Baidu company began to test its driverless cars on open roads in Beijing. Let’s learn something about the driverless cars. Driverless cars began to be developed in 2010. Since then, companies like Tesla, Uber and Baidu have been working to produce and test their own driverless cars. Driverless cars are safer than common cars. And they are more environmental-friendly than common cars. They are more convenient and allow disabled or blind people to get around more easily. But driverless cars have their own problems as well. In one test, researchers pointed a laser pointer at the car’s sensors(传感器) while it was moving. The car mistakenly thought that the laser beam(激光束) was in its way and slowed down or changed its direction. The software(软件) that is used to direct the cars may not be perfect enough. That’s because sometimes it may break down. When we use our computers or smart phones, they sometimes don’t work without any reason. And if this happened while driving, the results could be terrible. Improving the software could be the best way to deal with this problem.
49．Which company tested its driverless cars on open roads in Beijing last month
50．When did the driverless cars begin to be developed
51．How many advantages of driverless cars are mentioned in the passage
52．Do driverless cars have their own problems
53．What did the driverless car do when it mistakenly thought the laser beam was in its way
54．书面表达
假如你是中学生李华，阅读了上文后，你对无人驾驶汽车很感兴趣，请你用英语写一封信给无人驾驶汽车专家Miller博士，谈谈你对无人驾驶汽车的看法。内容包括：
1. 谈谈你对无人驾驶汽车的评价；
2. 提出你对无人驾驶汽车的疑问（至少两个）；
3. 邀请他下个月参加你校的科技节，并做一个讲座。
参考词汇：科技节（science festival）；讲座（lecture）
Dear Dr. Miller,
I am Li Hua, a middle school student who is interested in driverless cars.
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Look forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
回答问题，阅读短文，回答下面的五个问题。
We all need cash (现金) in order to live our lives. However, something called electronic currency (电子货币) is slowly taking the place of cash. A currency is a kind of money. Usually, we use currency when we talk about a country’s money. If the currency is electronic, it only exists (存在) on a computer or smart phones.
Lots of people have electronic currency accounts. They use a credit card to change their real money into electronic money, and then the money goes into the electronic currency account. In China, more and more people choose to pay by Wechat or Alipay, the two most popular messaging apps in which people can have their electronic currency accounts.
A lot of people wonder “Why in the world should I change my real money into electronic currency ” This is a fair question, but there’s a good answer. If you want to buy something online, then you usually have to use electronic currency. For example, if you’re in China and you want to buy something in Canada, then you’ll have to pay with electronic currency. With more trust in the electronic currency, people in China are used to paying by Wechat even when they do the everyday market shopping!
Many people still don’t trust electronic currency. Some people think that if they can’t hold their money in their hand, then it doesn’t seem real. Another problem is security (安全). There are hackers all over the world. A hacker is a person who steals computer information. If a hacker gets the password of your electronic currency account, he or she can steal your money without your noticing it.
You have to decide whether or not you trust this new invention. However, whether you want to use it or not, you can hardly avoid it in your life.
55．What is a currency
56．How many messaging apps are mentioned in the passage
57．Do you use digital currency or cash when you buy things online
58．How does a hacker steal your money without your noticing it
59．You can avoid using digital money in your life, can’t you
书面表达
60．根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
日新月异的电脑技术让我们的生活发生了巨大的改变，尤其是现在手机的普及，极大改变了我们的生活习惯和做事的方式。学校将举行一场有关电脑、手机使用方面的演讲活动，请你写一篇演讲稿。
内容包括：
1请你讲述手机或电脑对你的学习、生活和交友的影响。
2使用手机之前和之后你的变化。(至少写两个变化）
3你对中学生使用手机的看法和感受。
4对同学们提出你的建议。
作文要求：
1不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；
2语句连贯，词数80个左右；作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. In the past 100 years, many inventions have appeared and changed everything. Especially with the popularity of computers and smart phones, our life has been greatly influenced.
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．More than two years. 2．To make the astronauts feel comfortable in the space. 3．They mean “go to catch the moon in the highest sky”. 4．They represent the number of times each has been in space. 5．To help the astronauts’ bodies to fit the environment. 6．例文
Dear Tom,
I am pleased to hear from you. And I agree with you to become an astronaut in the future. An astronaut is a great career. He/She bears the mission and glory of the country. I think that becoming an astronaut needs to do the following.
First, you must study hard so that you can go to a good university. Second, you must exercise well, because astronauts need to be in good physical condition. Third, you should have strong willpower.
I hope you can realize your dream in the future.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文主要介绍了专门为宇航员设计的鞋子和衣服。
1．根据“My team has worked on them for more than two years”可知，她的团队已经对它们进行了两年多的研究。故填More than two years.
2．根据“We made hundreds of adjustments to the shoes to make the astronauts feel comfortable in the space”可知对鞋子做了数百次调整是为了让宇航员在太空里感到舒适。故填To make the astronauts feel comfortable in the space.
3．根据“Chinese characters were added on the soles(鞋底) of the shoes. The characters read jiu tian lan yue, meaning ‘go to catch the moon in the highest sky’.”可知鞋底上的字：“九天揽月”表示“去捕捉天空最高的月亮”。故填They mean “go to catch the moon in the highest sky”.
4．根据“and stars representing the number of times each has been in space are under their names”可知名字下面的星星代表着每个人进入太空的次数。故填They represent the number of times each has been in space.
5．根据“The university said some of the clothing was specially designed to help their bodies to fit the environment.”可知一些衣服是专门设计的，为了帮助宇航员们的身体适应环境。故填To help the astronauts’ bodies to fit the environment.
6．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第二人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你是否赞成他当宇航员以及原因；
第二步，如果赞成，给出对方成为宇航员的建议，如果不赞成，提出你的参考职业，并列出怎样实现的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①hear from收到来信
②need to do sth需要做某事
③in good physical condition身体状况良好
[高分句型]
①you must study hard so that you can go to a good university.（so that引导的目的状语从句）
②you must exercise well, because astronauts need to be in good physical condition.（because引导的原因状语从句）
7．It/The world’s most advanced robot is Honda’s “Asimo”. 8．It/Sony’s “Aibo” looks like a dog. 9．He/One of his/the writer’s friends isn’t able to walk because of a car accident. /Because he/one of his/the writer’s friends had a car accident. 10．It/The robot makes sure everything is OK by walking around. /It/The robot walks around to make sure everything is OK. 11．They/The robots can do 4/four things according to the passage. 12．例文
Hello, everyone! There will be more and more robots in the future. And I believe I will have one. It will be as tall as me. It will look like a dog because I like dogs very much. It will be able to do a lot of things for me. First, it will help me study at home so that I won’t have to go to after-school classes. Second, it will cook different kinds of dishes for my family. That way, my mom won’t get very tired. Finally, when I feel sad, it will talk with me like a friend and make me happy.
My robot will be lovely and helpful, won’t it
【导语】本文介绍了几款好用的家用机器人，以及机器人的一些功能。
7．根据“The most advanced（先进的）robot in the world is Honda’s famous ‘Asimo’.”可知最先进的先进的世界上的机器人是本田著名的“阿西莫”。故填It/The world’s most advanced robot is Honda’s “Asimo”.
8．根据“Sony’s ‘Aibo’ is another famous home robot. It looks and acts like a dog.”可知索尼的“爱宝”是另一个著名的家用机器人，看起来和行为都像狗。故填It/Sony’s “Aibo” looks like a dog.
9．根据“A friend of mine isn’t able to walk because of a car accident.”可知我的一个朋友因为车祸不能走路。故填He/One of his/the writer’s friends isn’t able to walk because of a car accident. /Because he/one of his/the writer’s friends had a car accident.
10．根据“Every night, the robot can walk around to make sure that everything is OK.”可知每天晚上，机器人可以四处走动，以确保一切正常。故填It/The robot makes sure everything is OK by walking around. /It/The robot walks around to make sure everything is OK.
11．根据“What can home robots do now Here are some examples: Cleaning...Carrying...Danger detection（探测）...Entertainment”可知家用机器人现在能做打扫、运送、危险探测以及娱乐4件事情。故填They/The robots can do 4/four things according to the passage.
12．1.题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作。在写作时应承接短文开头；要求我们围绕“畅想机器人”进行描述外形以及功能。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称和第一人称，具体语境具体分析；时态采用一般将来时为主；紧贴题目要求和文章主旨；语句之间使用恰当的连接成分，使行文连贯、自然。
13．It made it easy for people to carry heavy things. 14．In the early 1800s, the world started to change greatly. 15．Yes, it was. 16．It changed the kind of clothes people wear. 17．Americans first walked on the moon. 18．One possible version
My Favourite Invention
Nowadays, different kinds of modern inventions make our life more and more convenient. Among these inventions, the smart phone is my favorite one. There are some reasons why I like it best.
First, it is so small and light that I can carry it around easily. Second, I can keep in touch with my family and friends by making phone calls. Third, I can also look up some useful information and read live latest news with a smart phone. It is helpful to our study. Fourth, I can listen to music and take pictures anytime I like.
The smart phone is a wonderful invention. It makes my life easier and more colorful.
【导语】本文介绍了有许多发明改变了我们的生活。
13．根据“This made it easy for people to carry heavy things.”可知，轮子的发明使得人们很容易携带沉重的东西，故填It made it easy for people to carry heavy things.
14．根据“Then in the early 1800s, the world started to change greatly.”可知，到了19世纪初，世界开始发生巨大变化。故填In the early 1800s, the world started to change greatly.
15．根据“The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions. The helicopter in 1909”可知，直升机在1909年发明，故填Yes, it was.
16．根据“Nylon came out in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wear.”可知，尼龙改变了人们穿的衣服。故填It changed the kind of clothes people wear.
17．根据“Americans first walked on the moon”可知，美国人第一次在月球上行走，故填Americans first walked on the moon.
18．1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“My Favorite Invention”为题，结合提示内容，描述最喜欢的发明。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一和第三人称来介绍，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段介绍为什么认为手机是最喜欢的发明；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
19．A British education expert./He is a British education expert. 20．By the year of 2027. 21．It’s because there aren’t enough teachers./Because there aren’t enough teachers. 22．They can teach anywhere and won’t get tired. 23．More than 11 hours. 24．例文
My Classroom Robot
It will be amazing to have a robot in my classroom. I think there will be advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, if the classroom robots can help teachers with some non-teaching work, our teachers will have more time to think how to teach well. On the other hand, if the classroom robots tell the students answers directly, some students may become lazy.
I hope the classroom robots can mark our homework and quickly collect our mistakes so that our teachers can spend more time teaching what we don’t understand. I also hope that classroom robots can collect our questions for our teachers, because we don’t have enough time to talk with teachers.
I look forward to having a classroom robot in my classroom.
【导语】本文介绍了机器人在很多领域中都发挥着重要作用，并介绍了机器人老师的用处。
19．根据“British education expert Anthony Seldon thinks so”可知他是一名英国教育专家。故填A British education expert./He is a British education expert.
20．根据“by the year of 2027, robots will do the main job of the classroom”可知到2027年，机器人将做教室里的主要工作。故填By the year of 2027.
21．根据“ there aren’t enough teachers and 9-16 percent of children under the age of 14 don’t go to school”可知因为没有足够的老师，所以很多孩子不能去上学。故填It’s because there aren’t enough teachers./Because there aren’t enough teachers.
22．根据“That problem could be partly solved by robots because they can teach anywhere and won’t get tired”可知机器人老师可以在任何地方教学，不会累。故填They can teach anywhere and won’t get tired.
23．根据“including more than 11 hours a week marking homework”可知老师每周要花费超过11小时批改作业。故填More than 11 hours.
24．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题干提示信息，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开篇点出教室有机器人的优点和弊端；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。介绍自己希望教学机器人代替老师还是作为老师的助手的观点并陈述理由；
第三步，书写结语。表达期许，希望教室有机器人。
[亮点词汇]
①On the one hand一方面
②On the other hand另一方面
③look forward to期待
[高分句型]
I hope the classroom robots can mark our homework and quickly collect our mistakes so that our teachers can spend more time teaching what we don’t understand.(so that引导的目的状语从句)
25．Liu Peng’s uncle. 26．A pencil-box and two books. 27．It’s blue. 28．Football. 29．It’s clean. 30．例文：
The computer is very important today. Many people have got a computer at home.
In my home, there is a computer, too. I often do my homework on it. For example, I open a document and write my homework. Then I save it and send it to my teacher. Also, I can search for information to help with my study. Sometimes, I can listen to music.
The computer is very useful. It is not only good for my study but also makes me puter can help me lot. But spending too much time on is not good. Remember not to play computer games too often.
【导语】本文主要介绍了刘鹏的房间里的陈设。
25．根据“It is my birthday present from my uncle.”可知电脑是刘鹏的叔叔送的礼物。故填Liu Peng’s uncle.
26．根据“My pencil-box and two books are in the schoolbag.”可知书包里有一个铅笔盒和两本书。故填A pencil-box and two books.
27．根据“My bed is blue, and my green quilt is on it.”可知床是蓝色的。故填It’s blue.
28．根据“Under the bed, you can see a football, and I can play it well.”可知足球踢得好。故填Football.
29．根据“My room is clean, isn’t it ”可知房间很干净。故填It’s clean.
30．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题干中的关键信息，写短文介绍自己对使用电脑的看法。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍电脑的重要性（已给出）；
第二步，介绍自己通常用电脑做什么；
第三步，谈谈电脑对自己的帮助并给出正确使用电脑的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①do one’s homework 做家庭作业
②search for 搜寻
③listen to music 听音乐
④not only ... but also ... 不仅……而且……
[高分句型]
①In my home, there is a computer, too.（There be句型）
②Remember not to play computer games too often.（祈使句的否定形式）
31．They are online shopping, mobile payment, shared bikes and high-speed trains. 32．China has made great progress in science and technology. 33．He pays by his phone now. 34．Because they are not only cheap but also good for our health and our environment. 35．It made its first run on September 21st, 2017. 36．例文
Shared bikes have become one of the “four new great inventions” in China. On the one hand, they make our life more convenient. First, we can use them anywhere at any time. Second, we can spend less money and energy. It’s a cheap and green way to go around on a shared bike. On the other hand, some problems about the shared bikes have appeared, too. For example, some people park the shared bikes everywhere, or even break them.
In order to make good use of them, I think laws must be made to protect the shared bikes. It’s our responsibility to take care of the bikes when we are using them. What’s more, pay more attention to the safety. Remember that children under 12 shouldn’t be allowed to ride a shared bike on the street.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的“新四大发明”。
31．根据“However, China has once again changed the world with its ‘new four great inventions’—online shopping, mobile payment, shared bikes and high-speed trains.”可知，中国的“新四大发明”是——网上购物、移动支付、共享单车和高铁。故填They are online shopping, mobile payment, shared bikes and high-speed trains.
32．根据“China has made great progress in science and technology.”可知，中国在科学技术方面取得了很大的进步。故填China has made great progress in science and technology.
33．根据“I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with my phone,”可知，林金龙现在用手机付钱，故填He pays by his phone now.
34．根据“Most people love the idea, for it is not only cheap but also good for our health and our environment.”可知，大多数人喜欢共享单车，因为它不仅便宜，而且对我们的健康和环境有好处。故填Because they are not only cheap but also good for our health and our environment.
35．根据“On September 21st, 2017, China’s new high-speed train Fuxing made its first run from Beijing to Shanghai. It ran at a speed of 350km/h.”可知，2017年9月21日，中国最快的火车开始运行。故填It made its first run on September 21st, 2017.
36．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰、无拼写和语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍共享单车是“新四大发明”之一；
第二步，阐述共享单车给人们生活带来的积极影响及使用过程中出现的问题；
第三步，提出使用建议(至少两条)。
[亮点词汇]
①convenient方便的
②On the one hand…On the other hand…一方面……另一方面……
③responsibility责任
[高分句型]
①In order to make good use of them, I think laws must be made to protect the shared bikes. (省略that的宾语从句)
②It’s our responsibility to take care of the bikes when we are using them. (when引导的时间状语从句)
37．It also has a set of technology that can collect a lot of health data./It can collect a lot of health data. 38．It is a new illness./A new illness. 39．It started selling the Apple Watch in April 2015./In April 2015. 40．Everybody will start standing up./Standing up. 41．Yes, they do. 42．例文
Here is my design for the new app. Its name is English Cloud Learning. It can provide English learners with more contents, such as English movies, English tests, English games, English news and so on.
The app can make English learning easier, happier and more interesting. Firstly, we students can learn together. Secondly, it can help us enlarge our vocabulary, which is very practical and useful. Thirdly, we can improve our listening skills by watching English news and movies. Besides, if we meet with some problems in learning, it can help to solve them.
In my opinion, some tests should also be provided by the app in order to test how well we learn English.
I hope my ideas will be valuable to your company.
【导语】本文介绍了苹果第一款智能手表的功能。
37．根据“Apple’s first watch can not only tell you the right time, the smart watch also has a set of technology that can collect a lot of health data (数据).”可知苹果手表可以收集大量的健康数据。故填It also has a set of technology that can collect a lot of health data./It can collect a lot of health data.
38．根据“A lot of doctors believe that sitting is a new illness.”可知医生认为久坐是一种新的疾病。故填It is a new illness./A new illness.
39．根据“Then, Apple started selling the Apple Watch in April 2015.”可知是2015年开始销售的。故填It started selling the Apple Watch in April 2015./In April 2015.
40．根据“and ten minutes before the hour, the watch will hit you and everybody will start standing up.”可知当苹果手表击打你的手腕时，所有人都会站起来。故填Everybody will start standing up./Standing up.
41．根据“Users have the chance to share their health data with doctors.”可知用户可以把苹果手表这些数据和医生分享。故填Yes, they do.
42．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”。
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍该软件的内容”；以及“该软件的优势是什么”等要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己设计的软件是什么，能做什么。
第二步，具体介绍这个设计的优势。
第三步，自己对软件的看法，收尾并表达自己的期待。
[亮点词汇]
①improve改进
②problem问题
③provide提供
[高分句型]
①Secondly, it can help us enlarge our vocabulary, which is very practical and useful.（定语从句）
②Besides, if we meet with some problems in learning, it can help to solve them.（if引导的条件状语从句）
43．32 hours. 44．Many web pages are designed to let users read them very quickly, and then move on. 45．People are asked to look at the screen for two minutes on the new website. 46．More than 20% of people. 47．A huge ocean. 48．例文
The Internet has a great influence on our way of life. On the one hand, we can get information quickly on the Internet, which is quite convenient. On the other hand, we must use it properly, or it may do harm to us. When we surf the Internet, we must not tell anyone who we met online our personal information. Also, we are not supposed to spend too much time on it as it may affect our study. Finally, we shouldn’t use the Internet to search for answers to our homework. That is really bad for us.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的网站，这个网站挑战用户盯着屏幕看两分钟。
43．根据“How much time do you spend on the Internet Usually, the answer is 32 hours a week for one person.”可知，一个人通常一周花费32小时在互联网上。故填32 hours.
44．根据“In fact, many web pages (网页) are designed to let users read them very quickly, and then move on.”可知，很多网页都被设计成让用户快速阅读，然后继续前进的模式。故填Many web pages are designed to let users read them very quickly, and then move on.
45．根据“It asks you to look at the screen for two minutes.”可知，这个新网站要求人们看两分钟的屏幕。故填People are asked to look at the screen for two minutes on the new website.
46．根据“It might be harder than you think, one newspaper reported that more than 20% of people failed on their first try.”可知，超过百分之二十的人在第一次尝试时失败了。故填More than 20% of people.
47．根据“The screen has a picture of a huge ocean.”可知，屏幕上有一个大海的图片，所以，我能在屏幕上看到大海。故填A huge ocean.
48．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇议论文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：内容提示已给出，考生要注意不要遗漏内容提示中的信息，并且要在内容提示的基础上适当发挥，使文章内容更加丰满。
[写作步骤]
第一步，指出互联网对我们的生活方式有着巨大的影响；
第二步，陈述互联网对我们两方面的影响：一方面，我们可以从互联网上迅速获取信息；另一方面，我们应该正确使用互联网；
第三步，列举两到三条使用互联网时的注意事项。
[亮点词汇]
① on the one hand... on the other hand...一方面……另一方面……
② be supposed to do sth.应该做某事
③ spend time on sth.在某事上花费时间
④ search for sth.搜索某物
[高分句型]
① On the one hand, we can get information quickly on the Internet, which is quite convenient.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
② When we surf the Internet, we must not tell anyone who we met online our personal information.（when引导的时间状语从句）
49．Baidu company tested its driverless cars on open roads in Beijing last month./Baidu company. 50．Driverless cars began to be developed in 2010./In 2010. 51．Three/3 advantages of driverless cars are mentioned in the passage./Three. 52．Yes, they do. 53．It slowed down or changed its direction. 54．例文：
Dear Dr. Miller,
I am Li Hua, a middle school student who is interested in driverless cars. I think it will help a lot of people in need and help solve the traffic problems.
I have read some reports about the driverless car. And I want to know more about it. Could you please tell me whether such cars will be very expensive What’s more, do you think it possible that these cars will act on their own instead of taking orders from people
Next month, there will be a science festival in our school. My classmates and I are wondering whether you could come and give us a lecture about the driverless car. We will be very grateful if you could come.
Look forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文主要讲述了无人驾驶汽车的发展历程、优点以及不足之处等。
49．根据第一段倒数第二句“Last month, Baidu company began to test its driverless cars on open roads in Beijing.”可知，百度公司上个月在北京的公路上测试了它的无人驾驶汽车。故填Baidu company tested its driverless cars on open roads in Beijing last month./Baidu company.
50．根据第二段第一句“Driverless cars began to be developed in 2010.”可知，无人驾驶汽车在2010年开始被研发。故填Driverless cars began to be developed in 2010./In 2010.
51．根据第三段“Driverless cars are safer than common cars. And they are more environmental-friendly than common cars. They are more convenient and allow disabled or blind people to get around more easily. ”可知，无人驾驶汽车比普通汽车更安全。而且它们比普通汽车更环保、更方便，可以让残疾人或盲人更容易四处走动。因此提及无人驾驶汽车的三个优点。故填Three/3 advantages of driverless cars are mentioned in the passage./ Three.
52．根据第四段“But driverless cars have their own problems as well.”可知，但无人驾驶汽车也有自己的问题。故填Yes, they do.
53．根据第四段“The car mistakenly thought that the laser beam(激光束) was in its way and slowed down or changed its direction.”可知，当汽车误以为激光束挡住了它的去路，它会减速或者转换方向。故填It slowed down or changed its direction.
54．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般将来时”、“一般现在时”、“现在完成时”和“现在进行时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，学生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中自己对无人驾驶汽车的疑问，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，谈谈自己对无人驾驶汽车的看法；
第二步，提出自己对无人驾驶汽车的疑问；
第三步，邀请Miller博士下个月参加自己学校的科技节，并做一个讲座。
[亮点词汇]
① what’s more而且，更重要的是
② instead of代替，而不是
③ give us a lecture给我们做一个讲座
④ look forward to期待
[高分句型]
① I think it will help a lot of people in need and help solve the traffic problems.（think后接省略引导词that的宾语从句）
② Could you please tell me whether such cars will be very expensive （whether引导宾语从句）
③ What’s more, do you think it possible that these cars will act on their own instead of taking orders from people （it作形式宾语）
55．A currency is a kind of money. Usually, we use currency when we talk about a country’s money. 56．Two. 57．I use digital currency when I buy things online.（根据实际情况回答即可） 58．If a hacker gets the password of your electronic currency account, he or she can steal your money without your noticing it. 59．No, I can’t. 60．例文
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. In the past 100 years, many inventions have appeared and changed everything. Especially with the popularity of computers and smart phones, our life has been greatly influenced.
For me, computers and smart phones have made my study more convenient. I can search for information, do online courses, and communicate with teachers and classmates easily. They have also changed the way I make friends. I can connect with people from all over the world through social media.
Before using a smart phone, I used to spend more time reading books and playing outdoors. Now, I spend more time on the phone, which has reduced my outdoor activities and reading time. However, it has also made it easier for me to stay in touch with my friends and family.
In my opinion, middle school students should use smart phones properly. We should use them to help us study and communicate, but not to play games or waste time. We should also control the time we spend on the phone to protect our eyesight and health.
Thanks for your attention!
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了电子货币的相关信息，包括其定义、使用方式、优点以及存在的问题等。
55．根据“A currency is a kind of money. Usually, we use currency when we talk about a country’s money.”可知，货币是一种钱，通常当我们谈论一个国家的钱时会使用货币，故填A currency is a kind of money. Usually, we use currency when we talk about a country’s money.
56．根据“In China, more and more people choose to pay by Wechat or Alipay, the two most popular messaging apps in which people can have their electronic currency accounts.”可知，文章中提到了微信和支付宝这两个信息应用程序，故填Two.
57．根据“If you want to buy something online, then you usually have to use electronic currency.”可知，在网上购物通常需要使用电子货币，故填I use digital currency when I buy things online.（根据实际情况回答即可）
58．根据“If a hacker gets the password of your electronic currency account, he or she can steal your money without your noticing it.”可知，如果黑客获取了你的电子货币账户密码，他或她就可以在你不注意的情况下偷走你的钱，故填If a hacker gets the password of your electronic currency account, he or she can steal your money without your noticing it.
59．根据“However, whether you want to use it or not, you can hardly avoid it in your life.”可知，无论你是否想使用电子货币，在生活中你都很难避免它，故填No, I can’t.
60．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇议论文，是一篇演讲稿。
②时态：主要为“一般现在时”。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开头指出在过去的100年里，许多发明出现并改变了一切，特别是电脑和智能手机的普及对生活产生了巨大影响。
第二步，具体阐述。说明电脑和智能手机使自己的学习更加便利，同时，也提到了使用智能手机后自己户外活动和阅读时间减少的情况，但它也使与朋友和家人保持联系更加容易。
[亮点词汇]
①in my opinion在我看来
②stay in touch with与……保持联系
③all over the world全世界
④search for information搜索信息
⑤communicate with与……交流
[高分句型]
Now, I spend more time on the phone, which has reduced my outdoor activities and reading time.（非限制性定语从句）
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)