Unit 1Teenage Life
一、完成句子
1.我们可以早点儿出发,这样我们就有更多的时间在图书馆看书。(so that)
We can set out early .
2.句型公式:so that引导目的状语从句,意为“以便、为了”
教材原句:I'll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.
仿写:她早早起床,以便为孩子们准备好早餐。
She got up early .
3.句型公式:It+be+adj./n.+(for/of sb.) to do sth.
教材原句:I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework.
仿写:随着世界变成一个地球村,学好英语非常重要。
With the world becoming a global village, .
4.句型公式:make+it+adj./n.+(for sb.) to do sth.
教材原句:But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.
仿写:新建的体育馆使我们有可能参加各种各样的活动。
The newly built stadium all kinds of activities.
5.句型公式:动词-ing形式作主语
教材原句:Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.
仿写:和最好的朋友谈谈你的忧虑确实是一件好事情。
is really a nice thing.
6.新建的体育馆使我们参加各种各样的活动成为可能。(it作形式宾语)
The newly-built stadium all kinds of activities.
7.下一回我看见他,我要告诉他我的工作计划。(the next time引导时间状语从句)
, I will tell him my schedule.
8.选择要读的东西就比较轻松了。(疑问词+动词不定式)
became easier.
9.推荐这个活动出于几个原因。(recommend)
This exercise for several reasons.
10.老师建议他的学生要集中精力学习。(recommend that...)
The teacher their attention on study.
11.最使我生气的是我不能想干什么就干什么。(whatever引导的宾语从句)
What annoyed me most was that .
12.性格外向使得我和我的新同学好好相处很容易。(make it+adj.+to do sth)
Being outgoing .
13.下次当你想为某人做些好事的时候,不要退缩,立马去做。(the next time引导的时间状语从句)
, don’t hold back and do it right away.
二、重点句子翻译
14.在是否进行这个实验的问题上展开了激烈的争论。(debate)(汉译英)
15.尽管这个活动很有挑战性,但每个人都很享受,所有的参与者都从中受益良多。(challenging) (汉译英)
16.李月因她为我们班做的贡献,被授予“每周学生之星”的称号。(title) (汉译英)
17.如果你有问题或是对什么事有疑问,发邮件给我.(confused) (汉译英)
18.为了安全起见,老师建议家长不要让12岁以下的孩子骑自行车上学。(recommend)(汉译英)
19.我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学。(sign up for) (汉译英)
20.我们有责任保护环境。(responsibility)(汉译英)
21.一些学生沉迷于网络,无法专注于学业和家庭生活。(addict) (汉译英)
22.得知你觉得物理很难学,我想给你一些建议。(find+it+adj.+to do)(汉译英)
23.首先,你最好在课堂上专心听老师讲课。(focus on) (汉译英)
24.这是因为你的老师会告诉你重难点。(This is because...) (汉译英)
25.另外,每次你有困难时,立刻向你的物理老师或同学寻求帮助。(every/each time) (汉译英)
26.如果你遵循以上建议,你会逐渐喜欢物理,并且对学物理很入迷。(be attracted to;be addicted to) (汉译英)
27.我建议你努力学习。(recommend) (汉译英)
28.你应该专注于你所学的内容。(focus on ) (汉译英)
29.什么时候开运动会已经定了。(疑问词+ to do ...) (汉译英)
30.你选择读高中真是太明智了。(It’s +adj.+ of sb to do ...) (汉译英)
31.我认为你应该选择你喜欢的。(....choose what ...) (汉译英)
32.今天他没来学校。那是因为他病了。(That’s because......)(汉译英)
33.我们在公共场合应尽量表现得体。(in public, be on one’s best behaviour) (汉译英)
34.知道你的英语学习有困难,所以我写信给你一些建议。(...I’m writing to…)
35.和你的父母谈谈你的烦恼也是有帮助的。(It also helps to do…)
36.我真的希望我的建议能有所帮助。(helpful/be of help)
参考答案
1.so that we’ll have more time to read books in the library
考查状语从句。空处表示“这样我们就有更多的时间在图书馆看书”用so that引导的目的状语从句,从句用will do结构构成谓语,表示“有更多的时间读书”用have more time to read books,其中不定式短语作定语表示将要发生的动作,表示“在图书馆里”用in the library。故填so that we’ll have more time to read books in the library。
2.so that she could get the breakfast ready for the children
考查状语从句和短语。结合提示和句意用so that引导目的状语从句,“为……准备早餐”译为get the breakfast ready for,“孩子们”译为children,表示特指用定冠词修饰,could“能够”,故填so that she could get the breakfast ready for the children。
3.it is very important to learn English well
考查时态和固定句型。讲述一般性事实,时态用一般现在时,根据句意和提示的句型公式It+be+adj./n.+(for/of sb.) to do sth.可知,此处应使用it作形式主语,不定式形式作真正主语的结构,所以表示“学好英语非常重要”应为it is very important to learn English well,其中it作形式主语,to learn English well为真正的主语,important作表语,副词very修饰important。故填it is very important to learn English well。
4.makes it possible for us to take part in
考查固定句型。根据句意和提示可知,表示“使我们有可能参加各种各样的活动”应使用it作形式宾语,动词不定式作真正宾语,for sb.中的sb.为不定式的逻辑主语,应为make it possible for us to take part in all kinds of activities,根据句意,此处描述的为客观事实,所以该句为一般现在时,make与主语之间为主动关系,且为第三人称单数。故填makes it possible for us to take part in。
5.Talking about your worry with your best friend
考查动名词。talk about sth. with sb. (与某人谈论某事),根据句意,表示“和最好的朋友谈谈你的忧虑”应为talk about your worry with your best friend,根据提示和教材原句可知,此处应为动名词短语作主语,所以talk应为动名词形式talking,且位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Talking about your worry with your best friend。
6.makes it possible for us to take part in
考查固定句型。中英文句子对比可知,空处应填“使我们参加……成为可能”,应用短语make it possible for sb. to do sth.“使做某事对某人来说是可能的”,其中it作形式宾语,动词不定式作真正的宾语,句子描述现在的一般情况,应用一般现在时,句子主语The newly-built stadium为单数,make用第三人称单数形式,“我们”us,“参加”take part in。故填makes it possible for us to take part in。
7.The next time I see him
考查时间状语从句。根据汉语提示,表示“下一回”用the next time,此处引导时间状语从句,符合主将从现;表示“我看到他”用I see him。同时该空置于句首,开头单词首字母大写。故填The next time I see him.
8.Choosing what to read
考查动名词和“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构。根据要求“疑问词 + 动词不定式”,“要读的东西”翻译为what to read。“选择”用动词choose,空处在句中作主语,是一种具有普遍性的行为描述,需用choose的动名词形式,句首单词首字母大写。故填Choosing what to read。
9.is recommended
考查动词时态和语态。表示“推荐”用recommend,句中exercise与recommend之间是被动关系,同时句子表述客观事实,故使用一般现在时被动语态。故填is recommended。
10.recommended that his students (should) concentrate/focus
考查时态,宾语从句和虚拟语气。对比中英文句子可知,空格处意为“建议他的学生要集中”,“建议”是recommend,其后跟that引导的宾语从句,从句中用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气,其中should可省略,“他的学生”是his student,student要用复数,“集中”是concentrate/focus,句子描述过去的事情,时态用一般过去时,recommend用过去式,因此空格处是recommended that his students (should) concentrate/focus。故填recommended that his students (should) concentrate/focus。
11.I couldn't do whatever I wanted
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构,空白处在句中作表语从句,从句中包含宾语从句。根据汉语提示,表示“不能”含义的表达为couldn't;表示“做”含义的表达为do;“想干什么就干什么”可用whatever I wanted,为宾语从句,引导词在从句中作宾语,故填 I couldn't do whatever I wanted 。
12.makes it easy to get along well with my new classmates
考查固定结构、形容词、动词短语和名词。对比中英文可知,空处表示“使得我和我的新同学好好相处很容易”,描述的应该是当前的情况,时态宜用一般现在时;可用固定结构“make it+adj.+to do sth”表示“使做某事……”,其中it为形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式,主语为单个的动名词,make应用第三人称单数形式,“容易”可用形容词easy,“和……好好相处”可用动词短语get along well with,“我的新同学”可用名词短语my new classmates。故填makes it easy to get along well with my new classmates。
13.The next time you want to do something nice for someone
考查时间状语从句和时态。表示“下次”应用the next time引导的时间状语从句;主语为you;表示“想要”短语为want to do sth.;表示“好事”翻译为something nice;表示“为某人”短语为for someone,陈述事实为一般现在时。故填The next time you want to do something nice for someone。
14.There is a heated debate over the question whether the experiment should be carried out.
考查名词、固定句型和同位语从句。本句描述一般事实,用一般现在时。表示“展开了激烈的争论”可用固定句型there is a heated debate;表示“在……问题上”应用介词短语over the question;表示“是否”应用连词whether,引导同位语从句;表示“进行这个实验”可用the experiment should be carried out,为whether引导的同位语从句,从句应用陈述语序,动词短语carry out与主语之间存在被动关系,应用被动语态,与情态动词should连用,应用情态动词的被动语态。句首字母大写,故可翻译为There is a heated debate over the question whether the experiment should be carried out。
15.Challenging as the activity was, everyone enjoyed it and all the participants benefited a lot from it.
考查状语从句和倒装句。表示“尽管”应用as,引导让步状语从句;表示“这个活动”应用this activity;表示“是”应用be,陈述过去发生的事情,使用一般过去时,主语为单数名词,be动词用was;表示“具有挑战性的”应用challenging;表示“每个人”应用everyone;表示“都很享受”应用enjoyed it;表示“并且”应用and;表示“所有的参与者”应用all the participants;表示“从中受益良多”应用benefited a lot from it;as引导让步状语从句时,使用部分倒装,将表语前置。故翻译成:Challenging as the activity was, everyone enjoyed it and all the participants benefited a lot from it.。
16.Li Yue was awarded the title of “Star Student of the Week” for what she did for our class.
考查被动语态、固定句型和宾语从句。本句描述过去发生的事实,用一般过去时。表示“某人被授予”可用固定搭配sb. be awarded…,主语为单数名词,谓语动词应用was;表示“……的称号”应用名词短语the title of…;表示“每周学生之星”应用专有名词Star Student of the Week,作宾语;表示“因为”可用介词for,表示“为我们班做的贡献”应用what she did for our class,what引导宾语从句,在从句中作did的宾语。句首字母大写,故翻译为Li Yue was awarded the title of “Star Student of the Week” for what she did for our class。
17.If you have questions or are confused about anything, email me.
考查条件状语从句、固定搭配和时态。本句描述一般事实,用一般现在时。根据句意可知,这是一个含有“if”引导的条件状语从句的复合句。表示“如果”可用连词if,引导的条件状语从句;表示“你有问题”应用you have questions,名词复数questions作宾语;表示“或是对什么事有疑问”应用or are confused about anything,be confused about…“对……感到困惑”为固定搭配,主语为you,be应用are;表示“发邮件给我”可用email me,为主句,主句是一个祈使句,省略了主语you,所以是动词原形开头。句首字母大写,故可翻译为If you have questions or are confused about anything, email me。
18.Teachers recommend that parents (should) not allow their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.
考查固定句型、虚拟语气和宾语从句。本句描述一般事实,应用一般现在时。表示“为了安全起见”可用介词短语for safety;表示“建议”应用动词recommend;表示“让某人做某事”应用固定句型allow sb. to do sth.;表示“12岁以下的孩子”可用their children under 12;表示“老师建议家长不要让12岁以下的孩子骑自行车上学”应用Teachers recommend that parents (should) not allow their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school,that引导的是recommend的宾语从句,表示建议的从句要用虚拟语气,即从句中应用should do,should可省略。句首字母大写,故翻译为Teachers recommend that parents (should) not allow their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety。
19.My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature.
考查宾语从句和虚拟语气。表示“我的导师”应用my advisor;表示“建议”应用recommend,此处陈述过去发生的事情,需用一般过去时,recommend后面接that引导宾语从句,从句谓语动词使用should+do,should可以省略;表示“我”应用I;表示“报名参加”应用sign up for;表示“高级文学”应用advanced literature。故翻译成:My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature.
20.It is our responsibility to protect the environment.
考查it固定句型、时态和动词不定式。本句描述一般事实,用一般现在时。表示“我们的责任”应用名词短语our responsibility;表示“保护环境”应用动词短语protect the environment;表示“我们有责任保护环境。”可用it is our responsibility to protect the environment,其中it为形式主语,动词不定式为真正的主语。句首字母大写,故可翻译为It is our responsibility to protect the environment。
21.Some students are addicted to the Internet and can’t concentrate on school and family life.
考查名词、形容词和固定搭配。本句描述一般规律,用一般现在时。表示“一些学生”的名词短语为some students;表示“沉迷于”可用固定搭配are addicted to…,主语为复数名词,be动词应用are;表示“网络”应用名词短语the Internet,作宾语;可以用and连接两个并列的谓语动词,表示“无法专注于”应用情态动词的否定形式can’t后接动词短语concentrate on,用原形,表示“学业和家庭生活”应用school and family life,作宾语。句首字母大写,故翻译为Some students are addicted to the Internet and can’t concentrate on school and family life。
22.Learning that you find it difficult to study physics, I’d like to give you some suggestions.
考查代词,动词不定式,现在分词,名词,形容词,情态动词。根据汉语意思可知,“得知你觉得物理很难学”为状语部分,因此用现在分词,表示原因,“得知”为learn;“你觉得物理学困难”为learn的宾语从句,从句中句子成分完整,且为陈述句,所以用that引导宾语从句。find +it+adj.+to do 为“发现做……是怎么样的”,it为形式宾语,动词不定式为真正宾语;“困难的”为difficult;“物理”为physics;“学”为learn;所以状语部分为Learning that you find it difficult to study physics。“想要做某事”为would like to do sth.,“给”为give,用give sb. sth.结构;“一些建议”为 some suggestions,此处用复数表示泛指。所以主句部分翻译为I’d like to give you some suggestions.故答案为Learning that you find it difficult to study physics, I’d like to give you some suggestions.
23.Firstly, you had better focus on listening to your teacher in class.
考查动词短语和情态动词用法。“首先”译为firstly,作状语修饰整个句子;主语是you,“最好”译为had better,结合提示,表示“专心做某事”应用动词短语focus on doing,此处用动名词作宾语。表示“听老师讲课”应用listen to your teacher。had better do意为“最好做某事”,在情态动词had better后动词应用原形,“在课堂上”译为in class。故填Firstly,you had better focus on listening to your teacher in class.
24.This is because your teacher can tell you the key and difficult points.
考查表语从句,情态动词,形容词,名词。表示“这是因为……”用This is because…;此处为because引导的表语从句。“你的老师”为your teacher;“会”为can,情态动词后加动词原形;“告诉”为tell,tell sb. sth.,意为“告诉某人某事”“重难点”为key and difficult point,为可数名词,此处用复数形式表示泛指。故答案为This is because your teacher can tell you the key and difficult points.
25.In addition, every time/each time you have difficulties, ask your physics teacher or classmates for help at once.
考查时间状语从句。“另外”翻译为in addition;“每次你有困难时”可以翻译成each time或every time引导的时间状语从句every time/each time you have difficulties;“立刻”翻译为at once;ask sb. for help (向某人求助),“向你的物理老师或同学寻求帮助”用祈使句表示ask your physics teacher or classmates for help。故翻译为In addition, every time/each time you have difficulties, ask your physics teacher or classmates for help at once.
26.If you follow the advice above, you will gradually be attracted to physics and be addicted to studying it.
考查主从复合句和固定短语。本句可用主从复合句,主句时态用一般将来时,条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来。表示“如果你遵循以上建议”可用条件状语从句If you follow the advice above;主句中表示“你会”可用you will;表示“逐渐”可用副词gradually作状语;表示“喜欢”可用短语be attracted to;表示“物理”可用physics;表示“并且”可用连词and;表示“对……入迷”可用短语be addicted to;表示“学”可用动词study,且用动名词形式作介词to的宾语。故翻译为If you follow the advice above, you will gradually be attracted to physics and be addicted to studying it.
27.I recommend you to study hard/that you (should) study hard.
考查时态、非谓语动词、虚拟语气。表示“我”用I,作主语。表示“建议”用recommend,本句表经常性、习惯性动作,故时态用一般现在时,且主语为I,故谓语用动词原形。表示“建议某人做某事”用recommend sb. to do sth.,表示“你”用you,作recommend的宾语。表示“努力学习”用study hard,用不定式,作宾补。或者recommend后用宾语从句,从句用虚拟语气,即谓语用“(should)+动词原形”。从句中:表示“你”用you,作主语;谓语用(should) study hard。故翻译为I recommend you to study hard/that you (should) study hard.
28.You should focus on the contents you are learning/ what you are learning.
考查定语从句/宾语从句。主语“你”you,“应该”使用情态动词should,后接动词原形形式“专注于”focus on,介词on后接宾语“内容”the contents,名词使用复数形式表示泛指,“你所学的”使用定语从句结构,修饰contents,从句主语you,“学习”learn,从句使用现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行的动作,即you are learning,定语从句中缺少宾语,且先行词contents指物,应用关系代词that/which引导从句,且关系词可以省略;或者“你所学的内容”直接使用宾语从句结构作介词on的宾语,从句主语you,“学习”learn,从句使用现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行的动作,即you are learning,宾语从句中缺少宾语,表示“什么”,应用what引导宾语从句,即what you are learning。故翻译为You should focus on the contents you are learning/ what you are learning.
29.When to hold the sports meet has been decided.
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句子描述过去的动作对现在产生影响,应用现在完成时,“开运动会”hold the sports meet,主语“什么时候开运动会”使用“疑问词+to do”结构,即when to hold the sports meet,“决定”decide,与主语when to hold the sports meet之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,且“疑问词+to do”作主语,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式,即has been decided。故翻译为When to hold the sports meet has been decided.
30.It’s wise of you to choose to study at senior high school.
考查固定句型。本句使用固定句型It’s +adj.+ of sb. to do sth.,表示“做某事对某人而言是…… 的”,其中it作形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语,句型中形容词说明sb.的特征,介词使用of,“明智的”wise,“选择做某事”choose to do sth.,“读高中”study at senior high school。故翻译为It’s wise of you to choose to study at senior high school.
31.I think you should choose what you like.
考查宾语从句。句子描述现在的一般情况,应用一般现在时,主语“我”I,谓语“认为”think,主语是I,谓语动词使用原形形式,后接省略that引导的宾语从句,从句主语“你”you,“应该”使用情态动词should,后接动词原形形式“选择”choose,“你喜欢的”使用宾语从句结构,作choose的宾语,从句主语you,谓语“喜欢”like,主语是you,谓语动词使用原形形式,从句中缺少like的宾语,表示“什么”,应用what引导从句。故翻译为I think you should choose what you like.
32.Today he didn’t come to school. That’s because he was ill.
考查固定句型和时态。“今天”today,作时间状语,主语“他”he,“来学校”come to school,“今天他没来学校”描述的是过去的动作,句子应用一般过去时,且为否定式,谓语为didn’t come,“那是因为”使用固定句型That’s because,主句叙述现在的一般情况,使用一般现在时,because引导的表语从句描述过去的情况,使用一般过去时,从句主语he,be动词使用was,表语“病了”ill。故翻译为Today he didn’t come to school. That’s because he was ill.
33.I think we should be on our best behavior in public.
考查固定短语和时态。句子描述现在的一般情况,应用一般现在时,“我认为”I think,后接省略that引导的宾语从句,从句主语“我们”we,“应该”should,情态动词后接动词原形形式,“表现得体”be on one’s best behavior,使用形容词性物主代词our表示“我们的”,“在公共场合”in public。故翻译为I think we should be on our best behavior in public.
34.Knowing that you have difficulty in learning English, I’m writing to give you some suggestions.
考查非谓语动词,宾语从句,时态和动词短语。分析句子结构并结合提示“...I’m writing to…”可知,句子时态是一般现在时,表示客观现实;前一个分句阐述原因,可用分词作状语表示,“知道”是know,主语I与动词know存在主动关系,应使用现在分词作原因状语,之后用that引导宾语从句,宾语从句主语是you,“做某事有困难”的英文为have difficulty (in) doing sth,“学习英语”用learn English,故原因状语部分翻译为:Knowing that you have difficulty in learning English;“给某人建议”的英文为give sb some suggestions,放在所给句型“I’m writing to”之后符合题意。故填Knowing that you have difficulty in learning English, I’m writing to give you some suggestions.
35.It also helps to talk to your parents about what's bothering you.
考查固定句型和短语。表示“……也是有帮助的”应用It also helps to do sth.;表示“和父母谈谈”应用talk to your parents about;后文what引导的宾语从句,表示“烦恼”应用动词bother,从句用现在进行时。故翻译为It also helps to talk to your parents about what's bothering you.
36.I really hope my advice will be helpful/of help.
考查宾语从句和形容词。根据所给中文提示词,本句可用that引导的宾语从句,that可省略,“我真的希望”作主句,译为“I really hope”,“我的建议能有所帮助”作宾语从句,其中“我的建议”作主语,译为“my advice”,“能有所帮助”作谓语和表语,根据题干要求需用helpful或者be of help,所以译为“will be helpful”或者“will be of help”。故译为:I really hope my advice will be helpful/of help.