UNIT 3 Faster,higher,stronger.同步词汇笔记
序号 单词 派生词 核心考点 单词速记 例句
1 a far cry from 与……大不相同 无(短语) a far cry from sth(与某物大不相同,如This is a far cry from last year) “相差很远,完全不同” The small apartment is a far cry from the big house he used to live in.(这个小公寓和他以前住的大房子大不相同。)
2 shiny / a ni/ adj. 光滑发亮的,闪光的 无(高中阶段常见派生词) 1. shiny hair(光滑的头发)2. shiny metal(闪光的金属) “表面反光、发亮的” Her hair looks shiny and healthy after using the new shampoo.(用了新洗发水后,她的头发看起来光滑又健康。)
3 association / s si e ( )n/ n. 协会,社团;联系 associate / s sie t/ vt. 联系;vi. 交往;n. 同事 1. student association(学生社团)2. business association(商业协会) “组织性的社团或关联关系” He joined the school's music association to meet people with similar interests.(他加入了学校的音乐协会,结识有共同爱好的人。)
4 muddy / m di/ adj. 沾满泥的,泥泞的 mud /m d/ n. 泥;泥浆 1. muddy road(泥泞的道路)2. muddy shoes(沾满泥的鞋子) “有泥、沾泥的” The road became muddy after the heavy rain, making it hard to walk.(大雨后道路变得泥泞,走路很困难。)
5 shot / t/ n. 投球,射球,击球;射击 无(高中阶段常见派生词) 1. a shot at the goal(射门/投篮,如basketball shot)2. take a shot(尝试;拍照) “球类运动的投/射,或一次尝试” His final shot missed the basket, and his team lost the game.(他最后一次投篮没进,球队输掉了比赛。)
6 backboard / b kb d/ n. 篮板(篮球) 无(高中阶段常见派生词) 1. basketball backboard(篮球篮板)2. hit the backboard(击中篮板) “篮球架上的篮板” The ball hit the backboard and bounced into the net.(球撞到篮板后弹进了篮筐。)
7 give way 倒塌,向下垮;让步 无(短语) 1. give way under pressure(在压力下垮掉)2. give way to(给……让步,如give way to traffic) “物理上垮塌或态度上让步” The old bridge gave way during the heavy storm and collapsed into the river.(暴雨中那座旧桥垮塌,坠入河中。)
8 bump /b mp/ n. 隆起之处;碰撞;v. 碰撞 无(高中阶段常见派生词) 1. a bump on the road(路上的隆起处)2. bump into sb(偶然碰到某人) “凸起的地方或意外碰撞” The car jolted when it drove over a bump in the road.(汽车驶过路上的隆起处时颠簸了一下。)
9 bounce /ba ns/ v.(使)弹起,(使)反弹;n. 弹跳 无(高中阶段常见派生词) 1. bounce the ball(拍球,如basketball bounce)2. bounce off(弹开,如bounce off the wall) “物体撞击后弹回” The child bounced the ball happily in the backyard.(孩子在院子里开心地拍着球。)
10 sharpen / ɑ p n/ v. 使提高,使改进;使锋利 sharp / ɑ p/ adj. 锋利的;敏锐的 1. sharpen skills(提高技能,如sharpen English skills)2. sharpen a knife(磨刀) “让技能更熟练或物体更锋利” He practices speaking every day to sharpen his oral English skills.(他每天练习口语,提高英语表达能力。)
11 teammate / ti mme t/ n. 队友 team /ti m/ n. 团队(词根) 1. football teammate(足球队友)2. work with teammates(与队友合作) “同一团队的伙伴” He and his teammates trained together for three months to prepare for the competition.(他和队友们一起训练了三个月,为比赛做准备。)
12 footstep / f tstep/ n. 脚步声;足迹 无(高中阶段常见派生词) 1. hear footsteps(听到脚步声)2. follow sb's footsteps(追随某人的足迹) “脚步发出的声音或留下的痕迹” I heard slow footsteps coming from the corridor, so I opened the door to check.(我听到走廊里传来缓慢的脚步声,于是开门查看。)
13 follow in one's footsteps 仿效某人;继承某人的事业 无(短语) follow in one's father/mother's footsteps(追随父母的脚步) “模仿他人,尤其继承家人事业” He followed in his father's footsteps and became a doctor.(他追随父亲的脚步,成为了一名医生。)
14 carry on 继续;坚持 无(短语) 1. carry on doing sth(继续做某事,如carry on working)2. carry on with(继续某事,如carry on with the project) “不中断,继续进行” Despite feeling tired, they carried on working until the task was finished.(尽管很累,他们还是继续工作,直到任务完成。)
15 warrior / w ri / n. 武士,战士;勇士 无(高中阶段常见派生词) 1. ancient warrior(古代武士)2. brave warrior(勇敢的战士) “战斗或抗争的人,尤指古代武士” The movie tells the story of a warrior who fought to protect his people.(这部电影讲述了一位战士为保护族人而战的故事。)
16 expectation / ekspek te ( )n/ n. 预料,预期;期望 expect / k spekt/ vt. 期待;预料 1. meet one's expectations(达到某人的预期)2. beyond expectations(超出预期) “对某事的预想或期待” The new product failed to meet customers' expectations, so sales were low.(这款新产品没达到消费者预期,销量不佳。)
17 beyond one's expectations 超出某人的预期 无(短语) beyond all expectations(完全超出预期,如success beyond all expectations) “比预想的更好、更多” His performance in the exam was beyond all expectations—he got the highest score.(他的考试成绩完全超出预期,拿到了最高分。)
18 in a row 连续地;一连串地 无(短语) 1. win three times in a row(连续赢三次)2. rain for five days in a row(连续下五天雨) “不间断地连续发生” The team won five matches in a row and became the top of the league.(这支队伍连续赢了五场比赛,登上了联赛榜首。)
19 philosophy /f l s fi/ n. 人生哲学;哲学 philosophical / f l s f kl/ adj. 哲学的;达观的 1. life philosophy(人生哲学)2. study philosophy(学习哲学) “对人生或世界的看法,或哲学学科” His philosophy of life is "work hard and enjoy the little things".(他的人生哲学是“努力工作,享受小事”。)
20 self-belief /selfb li f/ n. 自信;自我信念 无(高中阶段常见派生词) 1. strong self-belief(强烈的自信)2. lack self-belief(缺乏自信) “对自己能力的信任” Strong self-belief helped her overcome difficulties during the competition.(强烈的自信帮助她克服了比赛中的困难。)
21 hoop /hu p/ n.(篮球中的)篮圈;圆环 无(高中阶段常见派生词) 1. basketball hoop(篮球篮圈)2. shoot the ball into the hoop(把球投进篮圈) “篮球架上的环形篮圈” The little boy tried his best to throw the ball into the hoop, but he was too short.(小男孩努力想把球投进篮圈,但他太矮了。)
22 cheat /t i t/ v. 欺骗,作弊;n. 骗子 cheating / t i t / n. 作弊;欺骗(名词) 1. cheat in exams(考试作弊)2. cheat sb out of sth(骗取某人某物) “用不正当手段获利或欺骗他人” Cheating in exams is not only dishonest but also against school rules.(考试作弊不仅不诚实,还违反校规。)
23 yoga / j ɡ / n. 瑜伽(运动) 无(高中阶段常见派生词) 1. do yoga(做瑜伽)2. yoga class(瑜伽课) “身心锻炼的瑜伽运动” She does yoga every morning to relax her body and mind.(她每天早上做瑜伽,放松身心。)
24 roller skating 滑旱冰 无(短语) 1. go roller skating(去滑旱冰)2. roller skating rink(旱冰场) “穿旱冰鞋滑行的运动” We often go roller skating in the park on weekends with friends.(周末我们常和朋友去公园滑旱冰。)
25 remarkable /r mɑ k b( )l/ adj. 非凡的;不寻常的;显著的 remark /r mɑ k/ v. 评论;注意到;n. 评论 1. remarkable achievement(非凡的成就)2. remarkable change(显著的变化) “超出普通、值得注意的” She made a remarkable achievement in the field of environmental science.(她在环境科学领域取得了非凡的成就。)
26 net /net/ n. 球网;网;adj. 净的 无(高中阶段常见派生词) 1. tennis net(网球网)2. basketball net(篮球网);net weight(净重) “球类运动的网或过滤用的网” The tennis ball hit the net and bounced back to his side.(网球撞到网上,弹回了他那边。)
27 spiker / spa k / n.(排球队的)扣球队员,主攻手 spike /spa k/ v.(排球)扣球;n. 尖刺 1. volleyball spiker(排球扣球队员)2. main spiker(主力扣球队员) “排球中负责扣球的队员” The team's main spiker scored most of the points in the match.(这支队伍的主力扣球队员在比赛中得了大部分分数。)
28 burst /b st/ v. (burst, burst) 突然出现;爆发;n. 爆发 无(高中阶段常见派生词) 1. burst into tears/laughter(突然哭/笑起来)2. burst with anger(勃然大怒) “突然发生或情绪爆发” She burst into tears when she heard the sad news about her friend.(听到朋友的坏消息,她突然哭了起来。)
29 burst onto 突然出现在……(指突然成功) 无(短语) 1. burst onto the music scene(突然在音乐界崭露头角)2. burst onto the stage(突然出现在舞台上) “突然进入某个领域并获得关注” The young singer burst onto the national music scene with her first song.(这位年轻歌手凭借第一首歌突然在全国音乐界崭露头角。)
30 vivid / v v d/ adj. 生动的,逼真的;鲜明的 vividly / v v dli/ adv. 生动地;逼真地 1. vivid memory(生动的记忆)2. vivid description(逼真的描述) “画面感强、细节清晰的” She gave a vivid description of her trip to the rainforest, making us feel like we were there.(她生动地描述了雨林之旅,让我们仿佛身临其境。)
31 assign / sa n/ v. 分配,分派;指定 assignment / sa nm nt/ n. 任务;作业 1. assign tasks to sb(给某人分配任务)2. assign a room(分配房间);assign homework(布置作业) “把任务或资源分给他人” The teacher assigned different topics to each student for their speech.(老师给每个学生分配了不同的演讲主题。)
32 opponent / p n nt/ n.(竞争、比赛等的)对手;反对者 oppose / p z/ vt. 反对;反抗 1. beat the opponent(击败对手)2. political opponent(政治对手) “比赛或竞争中的对手” He defeated his opponent in the final and won the championship.(他在决赛中击败对手,赢得了冠军。)
33 quarter-final / kw t fa nl/ n. 四分之一决赛 无(高中阶段常见派生词) 1. enter the quarter-final(进入四分之一决赛)2. quarter-final match(四分之一决赛) “比赛中决出前四名的阶段” Our team worked hard and finally entered the quarter-final of the national tournament.(我们队努力拼搏,最终进入了全国锦标赛的四分之一决赛。)
34 preliminary /pr l m n( )ri/ adj. 初步的;预备的;n. 预赛 无(高中阶段常见派生词) 1. preliminary test(初步测试)2. preliminary round(预赛) “准备阶段的,非最终的” We need to do a preliminary survey before starting the formal research.(开始正式研究前,我们需要做初步调查。)
35 surgery / s d ( )ri/ n. 外科手术;手术室 surgeon / s d n/ n. 外科医生 1. have surgery(做外科手术,如have heart surgery)2. go into surgery(进入手术室) “医生进行的外科手术” He will have a knee surgery next week to repair the injured ligament.(他下周要做膝盖手术,修复受损的韧带。)
36 pay off 取得成功;得到回报;还清(债务) 无(短语) 1. hard work pays off(努力有回报)2. pay off a loan(还清贷款) “努力获得结果或还清债务” After years of hard training, her efforts finally paid off when she won the gold medal.(经过多年艰苦训练,她的努力终于有了回报,赢得了金牌。)
37 comeback / k mb k/ n. 东山再起;复出;恢复 无(高中阶段常见派生词) 1. make a comeback(东山再起,如make a comeback in sports)2. stage a comeback(复出) “退出后重新回到某个领域” The retired actor made a comeback after five years and starred in a new movie.(这位退休演员五年后复出,主演了一部新电影。)
38 defeat /d fi t/ v. 战胜,打败;n. 失败;击败 无(高中阶段常见派生词) 1. defeat the enemy(打败敌人)2. suffer a defeat(遭遇失败) “在比赛或战斗中战胜对方” Our team defeated the defending champion in the semi-final and advanced to the final.(我们队在半决赛中击败卫冕冠军,晋级决赛。)
39 semi-final / semi fa nl/ n. 半决赛 无(高中阶段常见派生词) 1. reach the semi-final(晋级半决赛)2. semi-final match(半决赛) “比赛中决出前两名的阶段” This is the first time their team has reached the semi-final of the international tournament.(这是他们队首次晋级国际锦标赛的半决赛。)
40 steely / sti li/ adj. 钢铁般的;坚定的;冷酷的 steel /sti l/ n. 钢;v. 使坚强 1. steely determination(钢铁般的决心)2. steely eyes(冷酷的眼神) “像钢铁一样坚硬或坚定的” She has a steely determination to finish the project on time, no matter how hard it is.(无论多困难,她都有钢铁般的决心按时完成项目。)
41 nerve /n v/ n. 意志力;勇气;神经 nervous / n v s/ adj. 紧张的;焦虑的 1. have the nerve to do sth(有勇气做某事)2. lose one's nerve(失去勇气) “面对困难的勇气或身体的神经” He had the nerve to speak in front of thousands of people for the first time.(他第一次有勇气在数千人面前演讲。)
42 seize /si z/ v. 夺取;抓住;逮捕 seizure / si (r)/ n. 夺取;癫痫发作(少见) 1. seize the opportunity(抓住机会)2. seize power(夺取权力) “主动抓住机会或强行夺取” She seized the opportunity to study abroad when it was offered to her.(当获得出国留学的机会时,她抓住了这个机会。)
43 cooperation /k p re ( )n/ n. 合作,协作 cooperate /k p re t/ vi. 合作;协作 1. international cooperation(国际合作)2. cooperation between A and B(A与B的合作) “双方或多方一起努力” Countries around the world need to strengthen cooperation to solve environmental problems.(世界各国需要加强合作,解决环境问题。)
44 ingredient / n ɡri di nt/ n.(完成某事的)要素,因素;(食物的)原料 无(高中阶段常见派生词) 1. key ingredient(关键要素,如key ingredient of success)2. food ingredient(食品原料) “构成事物的重要部分” Trust and communication are key ingredients of a healthy relationship.(信任和沟通是健康关系的关键要素。)
45 teamwork / ti mw k/ n. 合作,协作(特指团队内) 无(高中阶段常见派生词) 1. good teamwork(良好的团队合作)2. depend on teamwork(依靠团队合作) “团队成员间的协作” Good teamwork is the key to the success of this project.(良好的团队合作是这个项目成功的关键。)
46 tournament / tu n m nt/ n. 锦标赛;联赛 无(高中阶段常见派生词) 1. tennis tournament(网球锦标赛)2. participate in a tournament(参加锦标赛) “有多个选手或队伍的正式比赛” This international tennis tournament attracts top players from all over the world.(这项国际网球锦标赛吸引了来自世界各地的顶尖选手。)
47 intense / n tens/ adj. 紧张的,激烈的;强烈的 intensity / n tens ti/ n. 强度;紧张程度 1. intense competition(激烈的竞争)2. intense heat(酷热);intense emotion(强烈的情绪) “程度高、压力大的” The intense competition in the job market makes it hard for graduates to find ideal jobs.(就业市场竞争激烈,毕业生很难找到理想的工作。)