UNIT 6 Nurturing nature.同步词汇笔记
序号 单词 派生词 核心考点 单词速记 例句
1 steadily / sted li/ adv. 平稳地 steady / stedi/ adj. 平稳的;v. 使平稳 1. steadily increase(平稳增长)2. develop steadily(稳步发展) “平稳地(副词),来自steady(平稳的)” The number of online shoppers has increased steadily in recent years.(近年来,网购者数量稳步增长。)
2 massive / m s v/ adj. 巨大的;大量的 无(高中阶段常见派生词) 1. massive building(巨大的建筑)2. massive amount of(大量的,如massive amount of data) “体积或数量极大的→巨大的” A massive earthquake hit the area last night, causing many houses to collapse.(昨晚该地区发生大地震,导致多栋房屋倒塌。)
3 delicate / del k t/ adj. 脆弱的;精致的 无(高中阶段常见派生词) 1. delicate flowers(脆弱的花朵)2. delicate workmanship(精致的工艺) “易损坏或做工精细的→脆弱的;精致的” These delicate glass cups must be handled with great care.(这些易碎的玻璃杯必须小心拿放。)
4 landmark / l ndmɑ k/ n. 地标;里程碑 无(高中阶段常见派生词) 1. famous landmark(著名地标,如the Great Wall)2. historical landmark(历史地标) “陆地的标志性建筑→地标” The Statue of Liberty is one of the most famous landmarks in the United States.(自由女神像是美国最著名的地标之一。)
5 splendid / splend d/ adj. 壮丽的;极好的 无(高中阶段常见派生词) 1. splendid scenery(壮丽的风景)2. splendid performance(精彩的表演) “令人赞叹的→壮丽的;极好的” We watched the sunset over the sea and enjoyed the splendid view.(我们观赏海上日落,沉醉于壮丽的景色中。)
6 permafrost / p m fr st/ n. 永久冻土层 无(高中阶段常见派生词) 1. melting permafrost(融化的永久冻土层)2. Arctic permafrost(北极永久冻土层) “长期冻结的土壤→永久冻土层” Global warming has accelerated the melting of permafrost in northern regions.(全球变暖加速了北方地区永久冻土层的融化。)
7 Tibetan /t bet( )n/ adj. 西藏的;n. 藏族人;藏语 无(高中阶段常见派生词) 1. Tibetan Plateau(青藏高原)2. Tibetan culture(藏族文化) “与西藏相关的→西藏的” The Tibetan Plateau, known as the "Roof of the World", has a unique ecosystem.(被称为“世界屋脊”的青藏高原拥有独特的生态系统。)
8 antelope / nt l p/ n. 羚羊 无(高中阶段常见派生词) 1. Tibetan antelope(藏羚羊)2. wild antelope(野生羚羊) “草原上的有蹄类动物→羚羊” The Tibetan antelope is a national protected species in China.(藏羚羊是中国国家一级保护动物。)
9 leisure / le / n. 空闲,闲暇 leisurely / le li/ adj. 悠闲的;adv. 悠闲地 1. at one's leisure(空闲时,固定短语)2. leisure time(闲暇时间) “可自由支配的时间→空闲” You can read this novel at your leisure—there's no hurry.(你可以在空闲时读这本小说,不着急。)
10 wetland / wetl nd/ n. 湿地 无(高中阶段常见派生词) 1. wetland protection(湿地保护)2. coastal wetland(滨海湿地) “多水的低洼地带→湿地” Wetlands play an important role in regulating the climate and protecting biodiversity.(湿地在调节气候和保护生物多样性方面发挥重要作用。)
11 grassland / ɡrɑ sl nd/ n. 草原 无(高中阶段常见派生词) 1. vast grassland(广阔的草原)2. grassland ecosystem(草原生态系统) “长满草本植物的土地→草原” Herds of sheep and cattle graze on the vast grassland in Inner Mongolia.(成群的牛羊在内蒙古广阔的草原上吃草。)
12 radiation / re di e ( )n/ n. 辐射;放射物 radioactive / re di kt v/ adj. 放射性的 1. nuclear radiation(核辐射)2. harmful radiation(有害辐射) “能量或粒子的传播→辐射” Workers in nuclear power plants must wear protective clothing to avoid harmful radiation.(核电站工作人员必须穿防护服,避免有害辐射。)
13 mirror-like / m r la k/ adj. 如镜面般的 无(高中阶段常见派生词) 1. mirror-like lake(如镜面般的湖)2. mirror-like surface(镜面般的表面) “像镜子一样光滑的→如镜面般的” The lake was so calm that its mirror-like surface reflected the surrounding mountains.(湖面十分平静,镜面般的水面倒映着周围的群山。)
14 wander / w nd / v. 徘徊;漫步;走神 wandering / w nd r / adj. 徘徊的;走神的 1. wander in the street(在街上徘徊)2. wander from the topic(偏离话题) “无目的移动或注意力分散→徘徊;走神” An old man wandered in the park alone, enjoying the quiet morning.(一位老人独自在公园漫步,享受宁静的清晨。)
15 scenery / si n ri/ n. 风景,景色 无(高中阶段常见派生词) 1. beautiful scenery(美丽的风景)2. natural scenery(自然风光) “自然或人文的景观→风景” The scenery along the Li River in Guilin is considered one of the most beautiful in China.(桂林漓江沿岸的风景被认为是中国最美的风景之一。)
16 plateau / pl t / n. 高原;平稳期 无(高中阶段常见派生词) 1. Qinghai-Tibet Plateau(青藏高原)2. reach a plateau(进入平稳期,如economic growth) “海拔较高的平坦地带→高原” The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the highest and largest plateau in the world.(青藏高原是世界上海拔最高、面积最大的高原。)
17 roar /r / n. 吼叫声,咆哮声;v. 吼叫,咆哮 无(高中阶段常见派生词) 1. roar of a lion(狮子的吼叫声)2. roar with laughter(放声大笑) “ loud、有力的声音→吼叫声;咆哮” We heard the roar of a waterfall from a distance as we approached the mountain.(走近大山时,我们远远就听到了瀑布的轰鸣声。)
18 economy / k n mi/ n. 经济;节约 economic / i k n m k/ adj. 经济的;经济学的 1. national economy(国民经济)2. market economy(市场经济) “国家或地区的经济活动→经济” The government has introduced new policies to boost the national economy.(政府出台了新政策以促进国民经济发展。)
19 jungle / d ɡ( )l/ n.(热带)丛林;密林 无(高中阶段常见派生词) 1. tropical jungle(热带丛林)2. jungle adventure(丛林探险) “热带茂密的森林→(热带)丛林” Many rare plants and animals can only be found in the tropical jungles of Southeast Asia.(许多珍稀动植物只能在东南亚的热带丛林中找到。)
20 disturb /d st b/ v. 干扰,扰乱;打扰 disturbance /d st b ns/ n. 干扰;骚乱 1. disturb the peace(扰乱治安)2. disturb sb's sleep(打扰某人睡眠) “破坏正常秩序或影响他人→干扰;打扰” Please don't make loud noises in the library—you may disturb other readers.(请勿在图书馆大声喧哗,以免打扰其他读者。)
21 emission / m ( )n/ n. 散发物,排放物 emit /i m t/ v. 排放;散发 1. carbon emission(碳排放)2. exhaust emission(废气排放) “释放出的物质→散发物;排放物” Reducing carbon emissions is a key measure to address global climate change.(减少碳排放是应对全球气候变化的关键措施。)
22 operator / p re t / n. 经营者;操作员 operate / p re t/ v. 操作;经营 1. machine operator(机器操作员)2. company operator(公司经营者) “操作设备或经营机构的人→操作员;经营者” The machine operator must pass a safety test before starting work.(机器操作员必须通过安全测试才能上岗。)
23 conservationist / k ns ve ( )n st/ n.(动植物/建筑)保护工作者;环境保护主义者 conservation / k ns ve n/ n. 保护;保存 1. environmental conservationist(环境保护主义者)2. wildlife conservationist(野生动物保护工作者) “从事保护工作的人→保护工作者” The conservationist has spent 10 years protecting endangered birds in the wetland.(这位保护工作者已在湿地保护濒危鸟类10年。)
24 via / va / prep. 通过(某人/某物)传送;借助于 无(高中阶段常见派生词) 1. send sth via email(通过邮件发送某物)2. travel via Beijing(经北京旅行) “借助中间媒介→通过;借助于” I will share the meeting minutes with you via WeChat this evening.(我今晚将通过微信把会议纪要发给你。)
25 candidate / k nd d t/ n. 申请者;候选人 无(高中阶段常见派生词) 1. job candidate(求职者)2. presidential candidate(总统候选人) “申请职位或竞选的人→申请者;候选人” The company will interview 10 candidates for the marketing manager position.(公司将面试10位市场营销经理职位的申请者。)
26 applicant / pl k nt/ n. 申请人 apply / pla / v. 申请;应用 1. job applicant(求职者)2. visa applicant(签证申请人) “提交申请的人→申请人” Each applicant must provide a copy of their academic certificate.(每位申请人必须提供一份学历证书复印件。)
27 favour / fe v / n. 支持,赞同;偏爱;v. 偏爱 favourable / fe v r bl/ adj. 有利的;赞同的 1. in favour of(支持,赞同,固定短语)2. do sb a favour(帮某人忙) “对某人/某事的支持→支持;赞同” Most students are in favour of extending the library's opening hours.(大多数学生支持延长图书馆开放时间。)
28 advertise / dv ta z/ v.(为……)做广告(宣传) advertisement / d v t sm nt/ n. 广告(缩写 ad) 1. advertise a product(为产品做广告)2. advertise for a job(招聘广告) “宣传产品或招聘→做广告” The brand advertised its new smartphone on TV and social media.(该品牌在电视和社交媒体上为新智能手机做广告。)
29 genuine / d enju n/ adj. 真的,真正的;真诚的 无(高中阶段常见派生词) 1. genuine leather(真皮)2. genuine smile(真诚的微笑) “真实而非伪造的→真的;真正的” This watch is made of genuine gold, so it is very valuable.(这块手表是纯金打造的,因此价值不菲。)
30 salary / s l ri/ n. 薪金,工资(按月发) 无(高中阶段常见派生词) 1. monthly salary(月薪)2. annual salary(年薪) “按月发放的工作报酬→薪金;工资” His monthly salary is enough to cover his living expenses and save some money.(他的月薪足够支付生活费,还能存一些钱。)
31 negotiable /n ɡ i b( )l/ adj. 可协商的 negotiate /n ɡ ie t/ v. 协商;谈判 1. negotiable price(可协商的价格)2. negotiable terms(可协商的条款) “可通过讨论调整的→可协商的” The rent of this apartment is negotiable, so we can discuss it with the landlord.(这套公寓的租金可协商,我们可以和房东商量。)
32 preference / pref( )r ns/ n. 优先(权);偏好 prefer /pr f / v. 偏爱;更喜欢 1. preference for(对……的偏好,如preference for tea)2. give preference to(优先考虑,如give preference to graduates) “对某物的偏爱或优先权利→偏好;优先权” She has a preference for quiet activities like reading and painting.(她偏爱安静的活动,如阅读和绘画。)
33 qualification / kw l f ke ( )n/ n. 技能条件,资格 qualify / kw l fa / v. 使具备资格;合格 1. professional qualification(专业资格,如teaching qualification)2. meet the qualifications(符合资格) “从事某事所需的条件→资格;技能条件” You need to have the right professional qualifications to work as a nurse.(要当护士,你需要具备相应的专业资格。)
34 waist /we st/ n. 腰,腰部 无(高中阶段常见派生词) 1. waist size(腰围)2. around the waist(绕腰,如a belt around the waist) “身体躯干的中部→腰;腰部” Her waist size is 25 inches, so she needs to buy a small-sized skirt.(她的腰围是25英寸,所以需要买小码的裙子。)