Unit 6 Nurturing nature.派生法背记单词(讲义,表格式)2025-2026学年高二英语外研版选择性必修第一册

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名称 Unit 6 Nurturing nature.派生法背记单词(讲义,表格式)2025-2026学年高二英语外研版选择性必修第一册
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科目 英语
更新时间 2025-09-26 14:07:11

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UNIT 6 Nurturing nature.派生法背记单词
序号 原词 例句 派生词 例句
1 steadily / sted li/ adv. 平稳地 The company's profits grew steadily last year.(这家公司去年的利润平稳增长。) 1. steady / stedi/ adj. 平稳的;稳定的2. steady / stedi/ vt. 使平稳;使稳定 1. We need a steady supply of electricity for the factory.(工厂需要稳定的电力供应。)2. She held the cup tightly to steady her hands.(她紧紧握着杯子,让手平稳下来。)
2 massive / m s v/ adj. 巨大的 There is a massive stone building in the center of the city.(市中心有一座巨大的石质建筑。) 1. mass /m s/ n. 团;块;大量2. massively / m s vli/ adv. 巨大地;大量地 1. A mass of clouds gathered in the sky before the rain.(下雨前,天空聚集了一团云。)2. The project cost massively more than we planned.(这个项目的花费比我们计划的多得多。)
3 delicate / del k t/ adj. 脆弱的;精致的 The delicate glass vase broke when it fell to the floor.(这个精致的玻璃花瓶掉在地上摔碎了。) 1. delicately / del k tli/ adv. 脆弱地;精致地2. delicacy / del k si/ n. 精致;脆弱;佳肴 1. She held the baby's hand delicately.(她轻柔地握着宝宝的手。)2. This dish is a local delicacy that tourists love.(这道菜是当地特色佳肴,很受游客欢迎。)
4 landmark / l ndmɑ k/ n. 地标;里程碑 The Eiffel Tower is a famous landmark of Paris.(埃菲尔铁塔是巴黎著名的地标。) landmark / l ndmɑ k/ adj. 里程碑式的;重大的 The new policy is a landmark decision for environmental protection.(这项新政策是环境保护领域的重大决定。)
5 splendid / splend d/ adj. 壮丽的;极好的 We had a splendid time at the beach last weekend.(上周末我们在海边玩得很开心。) 1. splendidly / splend dli/ adv. 壮丽地;极好地2. splendour / splend (r)/ n. 壮丽;辉煌 1. The sunset over the sea shone splendidly.(海上的日落光彩壮丽。)2. The palace is famous for its grand splendour.(这座宫殿以其宏伟辉煌而闻名。)
6 Tibetan /t bet( )n/ adj. 西藏的 Tibetan Buddhism has a long history.(藏传佛教有着悠久的历史。) Tibetan /t bet( )n/ n. 藏族人;藏语 Many Tibetans are good at singing and dancing.(很多藏族人擅长唱歌跳舞。)
7 leisure / le (r)/ n. 空闲,闲暇 I like to read books in my leisure time.(我喜欢在空闲时间看书。) 1. leisurely / le li/ adj. 悠闲的;慢悠悠的2. leisurely / le li/ adv. 悠闲地;慢悠悠地 1. We took a leisurely walk in the park after dinner.(晚饭后我们在公园悠闲地散步。)2. He ate his breakfast leisurely, enjoying the morning sun.(他慢悠悠地吃着早餐,享受着清晨的阳光。)
8 radiation / re di e n/ n. 辐射;散发 The sun emits harmful radiation that we need to protect against.(太阳会释放有害辐射,我们需要做好防护。) 1. radiate / re die t/ vt. & vi. 辐射;散发2. radiant / re di nt/ adj. 辐射的;光芒四射的 1. The heater radiates warmth to every corner of the room.(暖气向房间每个角落散发温暖。)2. She looked radiant with happiness on her wedding day.(婚礼当天,她幸福得光芒四射。)
9 wander / w nd (r)/ vi. 徘徊;漫游 The old man likes to wander in the park every morning.(这位老人喜欢每天早上在公园漫步。) 1. wanderer / w nd r (r)/ n. 漫游者;流浪者2. wandering / w nd r / adj. 漫游的;闲逛的 1. The wanderer traveled around the world with a backpack.(这个漫游者背着背包环游世界。)2. We met a group of wandering artists on the street.(我们在街上遇到了一群流浪艺术家。)
10 scenery / si n ri/ n. 风景,景色 The scenery in the Swiss Alps is breathtaking.(瑞士阿尔卑斯山的景色令人惊叹。) 1. scene /si n/ n. 场景;情景2. scenic / si n k/ adj. 风景优美的 1. The movie's final scene made many viewers cry.(这部电影的最后一幕让很多观众哭了。)2. We drove along a scenic road to the mountain village.(我们沿着风景优美的公路开往山村。)
11 plateau / pl t / n. 高原;稳定期 The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the highest plateau in the world.(青藏高原是世界上海拔最高的高原。) plateau / pl t / vi. 达到稳定期;进入停滞期 After months of growth, the company's sales plateaued.(经过几个月的增长,公司的销售额趋于稳定。)
12 roar /r (r)/ n. 吼叫声,咆哮声;vi. 吼叫 We heard the roar of a lion from the zoo.(我们听到了动物园里狮子的吼声。) 1. roaring / r r / adj. 轰鸣的;咆哮的;(非正式)极大的2. roaringly / r r li/ adv. 轰鸣地;极大地 1. The new movie was a roaring success at the box office.(这部新电影票房大获成功。)2. The wind blew roaringly through the trees.(风呼啸着穿过树林。)
13 economy / k n mi/ n. 经济;节约 The country's economy has grown rapidly in recent years.(这个国家的经济近年来发展迅速。) 1. economic / i k n m k/ adj. 经济的;经济学的2. economical / i k n m kl/ adj. 节约的;经济的 1. We need to consider the economic impact of this policy.(我们需要考虑这项政策的经济影响。)2. Using LED lights is more economical than using traditional bulbs.(使用LED灯比传统灯泡更节约。)
14 disturb /d st b/ vt. 干扰,扰乱;打扰 Please don't disturb me while I'm studying.(我学习时请不要打扰我。) 1. disturbance /d st b ns/ n. 干扰;骚乱2. disturbing /d st b / adj. 令人不安的 1. The noise from the construction caused a disturbance to the neighbors.(施工噪音对邻居造成了干扰。)2. The news of the accident was very disturbing.(这起事故的消息非常令人不安。)
15 emission / m n/ n. 散发物,排放物 The factory has reduced its carbon emissions to protect the environment.(这家工厂为了保护环境减少了碳排放。) 1. emit /i m t/ vt. 排放;散发2. emissive / m s v/ adj. 发射的;散发的 1. The sun emits light and heat every day.(太阳每天释放光和热。)2. This material has strong emissive properties.(这种材料具有很强的发射性能。)
16 operator / p re t (r)/ n. 经营者;操作员 The machine operator must follow safety rules.(机器操作员必须遵守安全规则。) 1. operate / p re t/ vt. & vi. 操作;运转;手术2. operation / p re n/ n. 操作;手术;运转 1. He learned to operate a computer when he was young.(他小时候就学会了操作电脑。)2. The doctor will perform an operation on her tomorrow.(医生明天将给她做手术。)
17 conservationist / k ns ve n st/ n. 保护工作者;环境保护主义者 The conservationist is working to protect endangered animals.(这位环保主义者正在努力保护濒危动物。) 1. conserve /k n s v/ vt. 保护;保存2. conservation / k n s ve n/ n. 保护;保存 1. We need to conserve water during the dry season.(干旱季节我们需要节约用水。)2. Energy conservation is important for reducing pollution.(节能对于减少污染很重要。)
18 applicant / pl k nt/ n. 申请人 There are over 100 applicants for this job.(这个职位有100多名申请人。) 1. apply / pla / vi. & vt. 申请;应用2. application / pl ke n/ n. 申请;应用 1. She decided to apply for a scholarship to study abroad.(她决定申请奖学金出国留学。)2. Please fill in this application form carefully.(请仔细填写这份申请表。)
19 favour / fe v (r)/ n. 支持,赞同;vt. 偏爱;支持 The plan received a lot of favour from the public.(这个计划得到了公众的广泛支持。) 1. favourable / fe v r bl/ adj. 有利的;赞同的2. favourite / fe v r t/ adj. 最喜欢的;n. 最喜欢的人/物 1. The weather is favourable for a picnic this weekend.(这个周末的天气适合野餐。)2. My favourite subject at school is English.(我在学校最喜欢的科目是英语。)
20 advertise / dv ta z/ vt. & vi.(为……)做广告 The company advertised its new product on TV.(这家公司在电视上为新产品做广告。) 1. advertisement / d v t sm nt/ n. 广告(简称 ad)2. advertising / dv ta z / adj. 广告的;广告业的 1. I saw an advertisement for a new phone in the newspaper.(我在报纸上看到一则新手机广告。)2. She works in the advertising department of a big company.(她在一家大公司的广告部工作。)
21 genuine / d enju n/ adj. 真的,真正的;真诚的 This is a genuine painting by Van Gogh, not a copy.(这是梵高的真迹画作,不是赝品。) 1. genuinely / d enju nli/ adv. 真诚地;真正地2. genuineness / d enju nn s/ n. 真诚;真实性 1. He genuinely cares about the welfare of his students.(他真诚地关心学生的福祉。)2. We need to check the genuineness of this document.(我们需要核实这份文件的真实性。)
22 salary / s l ri/ n. 薪金,工资 His monthly salary is enough to support his family.(他的月薪足够养家。) salaried / s l ri d/ adj. 拿薪水的;领固定工资的 She got a salaried job in a bank after graduation.(她毕业后在一家银行找到了一份领固定工资的工作。)
23 negotiable /n ɡ i b( )l/ adj. 可协商的 The price of this car is negotiable—we can discuss it.(这辆车的价格可以协商,我们可以谈。) 1. negotiate /n ɡ ie t/ vt. & vi. 谈判;协商2. negotiation /n ɡ i e n/ n. 谈判;协商 1. The two sides will negotiate a new trade agreement next week.(双方下周将协商一项新的贸易协议。)2. The negotiation lasted for three days and finally reached a deal.(谈判持续了三天,最终达成了协议。)
24 preference / prefr ns/ n. 优先(权);偏爱 She has a preference for sweet food over spicy food.(比起辣的食物,她更喜欢甜的。) 1. prefer /pr f (r)/ vt. 更喜欢;偏爱2. preferable / prefr bl/ adj. 更可取的;更好的 1. I prefer to stay at home and read rather than go out.(我宁愿在家看书也不愿出去。)2. It is preferable to start the project early to avoid delays.(为了避免延误,早点开始这个项目更好。)
25 qualification / kw l f ke n/ n. 技能条件,资格 What qualifications do you need to be a teacher (当老师需要具备哪些资格?) 1. qualify / kw l fa / vt. & vi. 使具有资格;限定2. qualified / kw l fa d/ adj. 有资格的;合格的 1. She qualified as a doctor after six years of study.(经过六年的学习,她取得了医生资格。)2. We need to hire more qualified nurses for the hospital.(我们需要为医院招聘更多合格的护士。)
26 waist /we st/ n. 腰,腰部 Her new dress fits perfectly around her waist.(她的新裙子腰部很合身。) waistline / we stla n/ n. 腰围;腰节线 The doctor advised her to reduce her waistline by exercising.(医生建议她通过运动减小腰围。)