一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. 答案：children。“those”意为“那些”，后接可数名词复数，“child”的复数形式是“children” 。
2. 答案：mine。此处表示“这本书是我的”，要用名词性物主代词，“I”的名词性物主代词是“mine”，相当于“my book”。
3. 答案：running。“now”表明句子时态是现在进行时，结构为“be动词+动词的现在分词”，“run”的现在分词要双写“n”再加“ing”，即“running”。
4. 答案：is。“There be”句型遵循就近原则，离be动词最近的“a pen”是单数，所以用“is”。
5. 答案：an。“orange”以元音音素开头，前面的不定冠词要用“an”。
6. 答案：classes。“How many”用于询问数量，后接可数名词复数，“class”的复数形式是“classes”。
7. 答案：us。“Let”是动词，后接人称代词宾格，“we”的宾格是“us”。
8. 答案：has。句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“My mother”是第三人称单数，“have”要用第三人称单数形式“has”。
9. 答案：shout。“Don't”后接动词原形，构成祈使句的否定形式，所以用“shout”。
10. 答案：dance。“can”是情态动词，后接动词原形，因此用“dance”。
二、选择适当的介词或介词短语填空
11. 答案：in。“in”表示“在……里面”，“The ball is in the box.”意思是球在盒子里。
12. 答案：on。“on the wall”表示在墙的表面，图片挂在墙上用“on” 。
13. 答案：in front of。“in front of”意为“在……前面”，老师通常站在学生前面，所以用“in front of”。
14. 答案：between。“between...and...”表示“在……和……之间”，“Tom sits between Lucy and Lily.”意思是汤姆坐在露西和莉莉之间。
15. 答案：on。“on”表示“在……上面”，书包在椅子上用“on”。
三、用is或are填空
16. 答案：is。“water”是不可数名词，“There be”句型中，主语是不可数名词时，be动词用“is”。
17. 答案：are。“two pens”是复数，“There be”句型中，主语是复数时，be动词用“are”。
18. 答案：is。根据“就近原则”，离be动词最近的“a book”是单数，所以用“is”。
19. 答案：is。“bread”是不可数名词，be动词用“is”。
20. 答案：are。“many desks”是复数，be动词用“are”。
四、选择合适的疑问词
21. 答案：What。询问名字用“What”，“What is your name ”意思是你叫什么名字。
22. 答案：Where。询问来自哪里用“Where”，“Where are you from ”意思是你来自哪里。
23. 答案：Whose。询问物品所属关系，“Whose pen is this ”意思是这是谁的钢笔。
24. 答案：When。询问时间用“When”，“When do you get up ”意思是你什么时候起床。
25. 答案：Why。回答是“Because...”，询问原因用“Why”，“Why do you like winter ”意思是你为什么喜欢冬天。
26. 答案：How。询问年龄用“How old”，“How old are you ”意思是你多大了。
27. 答案：Who。询问人用“Who”，“Who is that man ”意思是那个男人是谁。
28. 答案：Which。询问选择哪一个用“Which”，“Which season do you like best ”意思是你最喜欢哪个季节。
29. 答案：What。询问颜色用“What colour”，“What colour is your coat ”意思是你的外套是什么颜色的。
30. 答案：What。询问正在做的事情用“What”，“What are you doing ”意思是你正在做什么。
五、选择题
31. 答案：A。“There be”句型遵循就近原则，“some bread”是不可数名词，离be动词近，所以用“is”；句中“some”表明是肯定句，不用“isn't” ，所以选A。
32. 答案：B。“juice”是不可数名词，be动词用“is”；“any”用于否定句和疑问句，此句表示杯子里没有果汁，是否定句，用“isn't”，所以选B。
33. 答案：C。“any”用于否定句，“chairs”是复数，be动词用“aren't”；“a desk”是单数，后面用“is”，所以选C。
34. 答案：B。此句是感叹句，“a lovely bird”是名词短语，感叹句结构“What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！”，所以用“What” ，选B。
35. 答案：C。“Let”后接人称代词宾格，“he”的宾格是“him”，“she”的宾格是“her”，排除A、B；“Let sb. do sth.”表示让某人做某事，用动词原形“sing”，所以选C。
36. 答案：B。“Look!”表明动作正在进行，用现在进行时“be动词+动词的现在分词”，“The boys”是复数，be动词用“are”，“play”的现在分词是“playing”；“Let's”后接动词原形“join”，所以选B。
37. 答案：A。此句是祈使句，以动词原形开头，所以用“Help”，选A。
38. 答案：A。表示“在第几层楼”用“on the +序数词+ floor”，“first”是序数词，前面要加“the”，所以选A。
39. 答案：C。“books”是可数名词复数，询问数量用“How many”；“There be”句型的疑问句把be动词提前，“books”是复数，be动词用“are”，所以选C。
40. 答案：B。根据“She is short”可知她个子矮，应该坐在“我”前面，“in front of”表示在……前面，所以选B。
六、句型转换
41. 答案：is。“There be”句型遵循就近原则，“a ruler”是单数，所以用“is”。
42. 答案：aren't any。“There be”句型变否定句，在be动词后加“not”，“are not”缩写为“aren't”；“some”用于肯定句，否定句中要变成“any” 。
43. 答案：not big or small。“The box isn't big. It isn't small.”意思是盒子不大也不小，“not...or...”表示“不……也不……” 。
44. 答案：aren't any。“There are some apples on the tree.”变否定句，be动词“are”后加“not”变为“aren't”，“some”变“any” 。
45. 答案：isn't a computer。“There is”的否定形式是“isn't”，其他照抄 。
46. 答案：How many。对数量提问，“days”是可数名词复数，用“How many”。
47. 答案：Is there。“There be”句型变一般疑问句，把be动词提前，“is”提前并大写首字母，其他不变。
48. 答案：are some desks。“is”的复数是“are”，“a desk”的复数是“some desks” 。
49. 答案：How many；are there。对数量提问用“How many”，“There be”句型的特殊疑问句把be动词“are”放在“there”前 。
50. 答案：gives me。“give sth. to sb.”=“give sb. sth.”，表示给某人某物，所以“gives a present to me”可改为“gives me a present”。2025年译林版（三起）五年级上册英语Unit 1-Unit 2语法易错题（含解析）
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Look at those ______ (child).
2. This book is ______ (I).
3. The dog is ______ (run) now.
4. There ______ (be) a pen and two pencils on the desk.
5. Would you like ______ (a) orange
6. How many ______ (class) are there in your school
7. Let ______ (we) help you.
8. My mother ______ (have) a nice dress.
9. Don't ______ (shout) in the library.
10. She can ______ (dance) very well.
二、选择适当的介词或介词短语填空。
on in front of behind in between
11. The ball is ______ the box.
12. There is a picture ______ the wall.
13. The teacher is standing ______ the students.
14. Tom sits ______ Lucy and Lily.
15. My schoolbag is ______ the chair.
三、用 is 或 are 填空。
16. There ______ some water in the bottle.
17. There ______ two pens in the pencil - case.
18. There ______ a book and three rulers on the desk.
19. There ______ some bread on the plate.
20. There ______ many desks in the classroom.
四、选择合适的疑问词。
What When Whose Where Why Which Who How
21. —______ is your name
—My name is Amy.
22. —______ are you from
—I'm from China.
23. —______ pen is this
—It's Mike's.
24. —______ do you get up
—At 6:30.
25. —______ do you like winter
—Because I can make a snowman.
26. —______ old are you
—I'm 12 years old.
27. —______ is that man
—He's my father.
28. —______ season do you like best
—I like autumn best.
29. —______ colour is your coat
—It's red.
30. —______ are you doing
—I'm reading a book.
五、选择题。
( )31. There ______ some bread and eggs on the table.
A. is B. are C. isn't
( )32. There ______ any juice in the glass.
A. are B. isn't C. is
( )33. There ______ any chairs in the room, but there ______ a desk.
A. are; is B. aren't; are C. aren't; is
( )34. ______ a lovely bird!
A. How B. What C. Who
( )35. Let ______ ______ a song.
A. he; sing B. she; sings C. us; sing
( )36. Look! The boys ______ football on the playground. Let's ______ them.
A. play; join B. are playing; join C. play; to join
( )37. —______ me, please.
—OK.
A. Help B. Helps C. Helping
( )38. Our classroom is on ______ floor.
A. the first B. one C. first
( )39. —______ books ______ there in the bag
—Ten.
A. How much; are B. How many; is C. How many; are
( )40. She is short, so she sits ______ me.
A. Behind B. in front of C. between
六、句型转换。
41. There is a ruler on the desk. There are four pencils on the desk. (合并为一句)
There ______ a ruler and four pencils on the desk.
42. There are some books in the bag. (改为否定句)
There ______ ______ ______ books in the bag.
43. The box isn't big. It isn't small. (同义句)
The box is ______ ______.
44. There are some apples on the tree. (同义句)
There ______ ______ apples on the tree.
45. There is a computer in my study. (改为否定句)
There ______ ______ ______ in my study.
46. There are seven days in a week. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ days are there in a week
47. There is a library in our school. (改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ a library in our school
48. There is a desk in the room. (改为复数句)
There ______ ______ ______ in the room.
49. There are thirty students in the class. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ students ______ ______ in the class
50. He gives a present to me. (改为同义句)
He ______ ______ a present.
