【学霸笔记】第二部分 单元话题阅读 2人与自我：青少年生活 星期日 读写积累检测（含解析）高中英语人教版必修第一册-高中同步周周测

星期日　读写积累检测
(分值：100分)
Ⅰ.熟词生义(每小题2分，共10分)
1．There’s a clear divide between us on this issue.
2．Pat sounded very cold and distant on the phone.
3．Diseases affect almost everyone at some time during their lives.
4．Governments increasingly roll out artificial intelligence to help promote economic growth.____________
5．The general played a key role in quieting down the rebels，for which he was awarded a medal._____________
Ⅱ.一词多义(每小题1.5分，共15分)
spare A.adj.备用的，外加的　B.adj.不用的，闲置的　C.adj.空闲的，空余的　D.v.免去，使免受　E.v.抽出，拿出 时间、金钱等
1．He could have taken a spare key.
2．She said that she could only spare 35 minutes for our meeting.
3．They don’t have a lot of spare cash.
4．In her spare time，she reads books on cooking.
5．He wanted to spare his mother any anxiety.
tough A.adj.结实的，坚固的　B.adj.强硬的，严厉的　C.adj.能吃苦耐劳的，坚韧不拔的　D.adj.艰难的，艰苦的　E.adj.老的，嚼不烂的
6．She had a pretty tough childhood.
7．The meat was tough and flavorless.
8．He has a tough spirit and never gives up easily.
9．He is known for taking a tough line on security.
10．The reptile’s skin is tough and scaly(有鳞片的)．
Ⅲ.重点单词(每空1分，共30分)
1．breakdown n．
2．voice n．
v．
3．efficient adj.
4．publish v．
5．serious adj.
6．narrow adj.
7．gap n．
8．expectation n．
9．separate adj.
10．involve v．
11．upsetting adj.
12．handle n．
v．
13．embarrassed adj.
14．obtain v．
15．all-around adj.
16．support n．
17．maintain v．
18．monitor v．
19．disappointing adj.
20．display v．
21．respectful adj.
22．dramatic adj.
23．experience n．
24．gather v．
25．recommend v．
26．adulthood n．
27．inspire vt.
28．charity n．
Ⅳ.核心短语(每小题1分，共25分)
1．without a second thought
2．have no access to
3．put aside
4．result in
5．deal with
6．take pride in
7．take a deep breath
8．sense of achievement
9．do one’s part
10．compare with
11．go through
12．come about
13．turn out
14．take measures
15．get through
16．above all
17．mess sb. up
18．complain about
19．care for
20．pay for
21．fight with
22．push sb. away
23．have a say
24．free...from...
25．up until
Ⅴ.单句写作(每小题4分，共20分)
1．长江之行确实能使你更加了解中国历史。(“do＋动词原形”表强调)
The trip along the Yangtze River the history of China.(话题写作之景点介绍)
2．目前的形势使他很难保持冷静。(make it＋形容词＋to do)
The present situation .
3．从小，她就有一个伟大的梦想——成为一名伟大的医生，把所有人从痛苦中拯救出来。
Ever since childhood，she —to be a great doctor to save all people from suffering.
4．虽然到目前为止都是好消息，但是可能过几天就有坏消息了。(while引导让步状语从句)
，there may be days ahead when it is bad.
5．如果你都不在乎这个事情，想要表现得好是不太可能的。(It’s unlikely that...)
If you don’t care about this case， .(应用文写作之建议信)
答案精析
Ⅰ.1.差异；分歧　2.疏远的　3.使感染(疾病)　4.正式推出　5.平息下来
Ⅱ.1.A　2.E　3.B　4.C　5.D　6.D　7.E　8.C　9．B　10.A
Ⅲ.1.(关系)破裂；(计划等)失败；精神崩溃；(机器的)故障　2.嗓音，说话声；发言权；呼声，意见　表示，表达　3．效率高的；有能力的　4.出版，发行(书、杂志等)；发表　5.严重的，危急的；认真的，严肃的；重要的，须重视的　6.狭窄的，狭小的；(想法、态度)狭隘的；勉强的；差距很小的　7.隔阂，差距　8.预料；期待，期望　9.单独的，分开的；不同的，不相关的　10.牵涉，涉及；包含；需要　11.令人心烦意乱的；令人苦恼的　12．拉手；把手　应付；处理　13.难堪的；尴尬的　14.获得，获取　15.全面的　16.支撑物；支持；资助　17．维持，保持；维护，保养；坚持(意见)　18.监控；监督　19.令人失望的，令人扫兴的　20.陈列，展览；展示　21.恭敬的；有礼貌的　22.巨大的；突然的，急剧的；激动人心的；有关戏剧的；夸张的　23.经历；经验　24．聚集；收集；认为　25.建议，劝告；推荐，介绍　26.成年　27.激发；鼓舞；启示；产生；赋予灵感　28．慈善组织，慈善机构
Ⅳ.1.毫不犹豫地　2.没有办法……；不能进入……　3．把……放到一边；储备　4.导致　5.处理；对付；应付　6.以……为骄傲　7.深吸一口气　8.成就感　9.尽自己的职责　10.与……相比　11.参加；经受；仔细检查；通过　12.发生，产生　13.制造，生产；证明是，结果是；出席，参加　14.采取措施　15.通过；到达；做完；接通电话；熬过　16.首先；尤其是　17．使某人心情糟糕　18.抱怨　19.照顾；关心；喜欢　20．赔偿；为……而付钱；为……付出代价　21．与……打架　22.把某人推开　23.有发言权　24.把……从……中释放出来；使……从……中解脱出来　25.一直到……为止
Ⅴ.1.does make you learn more about　2.makes it difficult for him to keep calm　3.has had a grand dream　4.While the news，so far，has been good　5．it is unlikely that you’ll behave well