【学霸笔记】第二部分 单元话题阅读 3人与社会：旅行 星期六 完形填空＋语法填空（含解析）高中英语人教版必修第一册-高中同步周周测

星期六　完形填空＋语法填空
(分值：45分)
Ⅰ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)
Gabe and I were taking a road trip from Weyburn to Nelson.At around 5：30 pm，we were 1 on a mountain road.I was texting my family.We weren’t 2 there’d recently been flooding in the area.
When I 3 from my phone，I saw a wave of mud racing down the mountain.Gabe tried to brake，but it was too late.The mudslide sent our car 4 down the cliff.It 5 on its side among some trees.
I don’t know how long we were unconscious，but I woke up to the 6 of Gabe moaning(呻吟)．We had no phone signal，so all we could do was 7 for help.But my chest hurt too much to even 8 .So Gabe started shouting as loud as he could.
Luckily，four men spotted us and went to our 9 .On our way up，Gabe was in 10 ，slipping in and out of consciousness，and I 11 didn’t think he was going to make it.
When the medical team finally reached us，they 12 us into separate ambulances.I was swearing a lot as they took us away—I didn’t think I’d ever see my friend again.
We spent weeks in hospital.Even after 13 ，I’d walk with a limp for the rest of my life，and Gabe lost the vision in his left eye.
Before this all happened，we were happy-go-lucky people.We’re even more 14 now.Despite the 15 we suffered，we’re grateful that we’re still living a pretty good life.
1．A.cycling B．hiking
C．driving D．resting
2．A.aware B．optimistic
C．confident D．anxious
3．A.gave in B．checked out
C．fell apart D．looked up
4．A.dropping B．quitting
C．crashing D．sheltering
5．A.tapped B．landed
C．cracked D．swept
6．A.company B．behavior
C．sound D．scene
7．A.cry B．wave
C．turn D．fire
8．A.suffer B．beat
C．shake D．breathe
9．A.site B．rescue
C．post D．struggle
10．A.amazement B．protest
C．shock D．demand
11．A.confusingly B．obviously
C．responsibly D．honestly
12．A.treated B．drove
C．loaded D．exchanged
13．A.exercises B．operations
C．recoveries D．experiments
14．A.determined B．curious
C．focused D．positive
15．A.injuries B．ruins
C．sweats D．traps
读写积累 1．text 熟义：n.文本，原文；课文，教科书　生义：v.发短信(本文为此义) 2．brake n．制动器；刹车 v．刹车；减速 3．unconscious adj.不省人事的；无意识的 4．signal n．信号 v．发信号；示意 5．spot v．看见；注意到；发现 6．wake up to 意识到；认识到 7．I was swearing a lot as they took us away—I didn’t think I’d ever see my friend again. 句式结构：as引导时间状语从句；否定前移。 句子翻译：当他们把我们带走的时候，我说了很多脏话——我想我再也见不到我的朋友了。
Ⅱ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共30分)
A
Seven Chinese villages were named among the Best Tourism Villages of 2024 by the United Nations World Tourism Organization on November 15th,2024.China，now with 15 such villages，holds the 1. (high) number in the whole world.
Yandunjiao Village in Shandong Province is famous 2. being a lively winter home for swans migrating from Siberia and Mongolia.Thanks to environmental 3.______________(improve) and protecting efforts，the village hosts over 1,000 swans every year,4._________________(attract) tourists and photographers.Yandunjiao also has a 600-year-old architectural tradition，5. is kept alive with the help of skilled workers and the government’s funding.So far，tourism 6. (change) the village，where the local people now earn over 20 million yuan 7. (year)．
Azheke Village in Yunnan Province was honored for 8. (it) sustainable tourism model，exhibiting the harmony between the Hani people’s 9. (tradition) lifestyles and their natural environment.With UNESCO-listed terraced rice fields,10. village overcame poverty through a cooperative tourism management plan，increasing incomes via rural tourism and cultural activities.
读写积累 1．migrate v．迁徙 2．funding n．基金；资金 3．sustainable adj.可持续的 4．harmony n．融洽；和谐；协调 5．poverty n．贫穷 6．cooperative adj.合作的，协作的；配合的 7．with the help of在……的帮助下
B
Jiuzhaigou is officially known as Jiuzhai Valley in English,1. is a nature reserve in the north of Sichuan Province.It is known as the habitat of giant pandas although it is extremely hard to see a panda in the park and mainly for its many multi-level waterfalls 2.____________ colorful lakes.It 3. (become) a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1992.
4． (lie) 350km north of Chengdu，Jiuzhai Valley offers 5. (impress) views of lakes，waterfalls，and mountains.The name means “Valley of Nine Villages”，coming from the 9 ancient Tibetan villages that call it home.Its 6. (high) point is 4,700m above sea level，with the main sightseeing areas between 1,980m and 3,100m.
The park is the natural habitat for the giant panda and the Sichuan golden snub-nosed monkey(金丝猴)．However，because of the park’s size and 7. number of tourists，the chances 8. (see) them are slim.About 20 pandas reportedly live within the park.
For environmental protection reasons，no personal transport，not even bicycles,9._______________(permit) within the park.However，with a bus pass you can take a bus to all of the sites within the park.Every few minutes a bus will come to a site to pick up the 10.________________(passenger)．
读写积累 1．officially adv.官方地，正式地 2．habitat n．(动植物的)生活环境，栖息地 3．sightseeing adj.观光的，游览的 4．slim adj.熟义：苗条的，纤细的；单薄的　生义：(数量或机会)微小的(本文为此义) 5．pass n．出入证，通行证 6．pick up 捡起；获得；收拾；(不费力地)学会；接载(本文为此义)
答案精析
Ⅰ.
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和朋友一起旅行，在途中遭遇泥石流，遇到危险之后，被别人拯救的故事。
1．C　[根据“Gabe tried to brake，but it was too late.The mudslide sent our car down the cliff.”可知，作者和朋友是驾驶汽车去旅行的。故选C。]
2．A　[根据“When I from my phone，I saw a wave of mud racing down the mountain.”可知，作者不知道这里发生过洪水。故选A。]
3．D　[give in屈服；check out结账离开；fall apart崩溃；look up查阅，抬头看。根据“I was texting my family.”和“I saw a wave of mud racing down the mountain”可知，作者当时在给家人发短信，所以此处指作者抬头看到的情景。故选D。]
4．A　[根据“It on its side among some trees.”可知，泥石流使汽车掉落到悬崖。故选A。]
5．B　[根据“The mudslide sent our car down the cliff.”可知，汽车从悬崖掉落，侧翻着落在树丛中。故选B。]
6．C　[根据“ of Gabe moaning(呻吟)”可知，作者在朋友盖比的呻吟声中醒来。故选C。]
7．A　[根据“We had no phone signal”和“So Gabe started shouting as loud as he could.”可知，两人只能大声叫喊呼救。故选A。]
8．D　[根据“But my chest hurt too much”可知，作者胸口疼得喘不过气来。故选D。]
9．B　[根据“Luckily，four men spotted us”可知，幸运的是，四个人发现了作者和朋友并拯救了他们。故选B。]
10．C　[根据“slipping in and out of consciousness”可知，盖比处于休克中。故选C。]
11．D　[根据“slipping in and out of consciousness”可知，说实话，作者觉得盖比挺不过去了。故选D。]
12．C　[根据“us into separate ambulances”可知，医疗队将受伤的作者和盖比装载进了救护车。故选C。]
13．B　[根据“I’d walk with a limp for the rest of my life，and Gabe lost the vision in his left eye”可知，这里指两人做完手术后的状态。故选B。]
14．D　[根据“Before this all happened，we were happy-go-lucky people.”可知，作者和朋友现在更加积极乐观了。故选D。]
15．A　[根据“we’re grateful that we’re still living a pretty good life”及上文可知，尽管作者和朋友都受了伤，但是两人仍然心存感激。故选A。]
Ⅱ.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了联合国世界旅游组织在2024年11月15日将七个中国村庄认定为最佳旅游乡村，并详细介绍了山东的烟墩角村和云南的阿者科村的情况。
1．highest　[考查形容词最高级。根据下文“in the whole world(在全世界)”可知，此处是在全世界范围内进行比较，应用形容词最高级形式，故填highest。]
2．for　[考查介词。“be famous for”为固定短语，意为“因……而著名”，故填for。]
3．improvement　[考查名词。形容词environmental后应用名词形式，improvement意为“改进，改善”，为不可数名词。故填improvement。]
4．attracting　[考查非谓语动词。句子的谓语动词为hosts，空白处应用非谓语动词，在句子中作状语，其逻辑主语为前面整句话，故填attracting。]
5．which　[考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词tradition，先行词指物，关系词指代先行词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which引导，故填which。]
6．has changed　[考查动词时态和主谓一致。空处是句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语So far可知，应用现在完成时；主语tourism是不可数名词，助动词应用has，故填has changed。]
7．yearly　[考查副词。此处修饰动词earn应用副词形式，作状语，表示“每年”，故填yearly。]
8．its　[考查代词。空处修饰下文名词短语“sustainable tourism model”，应用形容词性物主代词its作定语，表示“它的”，故填its。]
9．traditional　[考查形容词。空处修饰名词lifestyles，应用形容词形式，作定语，表示“传统的”，故填traditional。]
10．the　[考查冠词。此处特指上文提到的“Azheke Village”，应用定冠词，故填the。]
1．which　[考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Jiuzhai Valley，指物，关系词在从句中作主语， 应用关系代词which来引导。故填which。]
2．and　[考查连词。many multi-level waterfalls与colorful lakes是并列关系，所以应用连词and连接。故填and。]
3．became　[考查动词的时态。根据时间状语in 1992可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填became。]
4．Lying　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，该句子的谓语动词是offers，所以空处应填非谓语动词；lie与其逻辑主语Jiuzhai Valley之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语；设空处置于句首，首字母要大写。故填Lying。]
5．impressive　[考查形容词。所填词作定语，修饰名词views，用形容词impressive，表示“给人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。]
6．highest　[考查形容词的最高级。所填词作定语，修饰名词point，由句意可知，此处表示最高点，应用最高级。故填highest。]
7．the　[考查冠词。由句意可知，此处表示“……的数量”，应用固定短语the number of...。故填the。]
8．to see　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，该句子的谓语动词是are，所以空处应填非谓语动词，chances后面通常用不定式作定语。故填to see。]
9．is permitted　[考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，所填词作谓语，句子的主语no personal transport与permit之间为被动关系，同时说明的是目前的情况，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词使用is。故填is permitted。]
10．passengers　[考查名词复数。passenger意为“乘客”，为可数名词，根据语境判断，此处表泛指，应用复数形式，作宾语。故填passengers。]