【学霸笔记】第二部分 单元话题阅读 3人与社会：旅行 星期日 读写积累检测（含解析）高中英语人教版必修第一册-高中同步周周测

星期日　读写积累检测
(分值：95分)
Ⅰ.熟词生义(每小题1分，共5分)
1．John will be best remembered for his drive and enthusiasm.
2．You become so deeply absorbed in an activity that you lose track of time.
3．He pictured her with long black curly hair.
4．We need to book a table for six at the new Italian restaurant.
5．After graduating from college，she decided to run her own fashion shop.
Ⅱ.一词多义(每小题1分，共10分)
cover A.v.覆盖，遮盖　B.v.包括，涉及　C.v.报道　D.v.行走，行驶 一段路程 　E.v.足够支付
1．The clouds had spread and covered the entire sky.
2．It would not be easy to cover ten miles on that amount of petrol.
3．The survey covers all aspects of the business.
4．$100 is not enough to cover your expenses.
5．Covering a good story is hard for a new journalist.
sink A.v. 船 下沉，沉没　B.v. 头、目光 下垂　C.v. 心情 低落，陷入 沮丧 　D.v.坐下，倒下　E.v.变低，变小
6．His head sank on his chest because of embarrassment.
7．The boat was beginning to sink fast after being hit by the enemy.
8．My heart sank because I thought I was going to be fired by the company.
9．She let out a sigh and sank into a chair.
10．Her voice sank to a whisper.
Ⅲ.重点单词(每空1分，共41分)
1．means n．
2．necessity n．
3．backpack v．
4．pause v．
5．overcome v．
6．fantastic adj.
7．separately adv.
8．contact n．
9．grab v．
10．benefit v．
n．
11．rewarding adj.
12．invaluable adj.
13．preserve vt.
n．
14．annual adj.
15．reflect vt.
16．stressful adj.
17．damaging adj.
18．enrich v．
19．spoil v．
20．adventurous adj.
21．remote adj.
22．bleed v．
23．unearth v．
24．investigate v．
25．funding n．
26．sustainable adj.
27．harmony n．
28．cooperative adj.
29．figure n．
30．text n．
v．
31．unconscious adj.
32．signal n．
v．
33．spot v．
34．content n．
35．disturb v．
36．sightseeing adj.
37．slim adj.
Ⅳ.核心短语(每小题1分，共24分)
1．be designed for
2．check in
3．set out for
4．for shortage of
5．come across
6．compete with
7．apart from
8．end up doing
9．break up
10．go ahead
11．get certified in
12．when it comes to...
13．slide out
14．except for
15．slow down
16．with the help of
17．push one’s way
18．respond to
19．carve out
20．keep oneself from doing sth.
21．leave...alone
22．out of respect
23．wake up to
24．pick up
Ⅴ.单句写作(每小题3分，共15分)
1．无论我有多么繁忙，我总是会抽出时间与家人和朋友相处。(“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句)
，I always spare time to spend with my family and friends.
2．桌子下面躺着一个半昏迷的年轻人。(完全倒装句)
(读后续写之情景描写)
3．在事故中被损坏的那辆车被送去了修理厂。(过去分词短语作后置定语)
The car was taken to the garage.
4．随着时间的推移，情况会有所改善。(as引导时间状语从句)
Things will get easier .
5．此外，很多老师建议读英语文章而不是只读单词。(动名词短语作宾语)
Besides，many teachers .
答案精析
Ⅰ.1.干劲　2.动向；进展　3.想象　4.预订　5.经营
Ⅱ.1.A　2.D　3.B　4.E　5.C　6.B　7.A　8.C　9．D　10.E
Ⅲ.1.方式，方法，手段　2.必需品，必需的事物；必要，需要；必然性　3.背包旅行　4.暂停，停顿　5.克服，解决；征服，战胜　6.极好的，非常棒的　7.单独地，分别地　8.联系，联络；接触，触摸　9.攫取，抓住；利用，抓住(机会)；引人注意，吸引　10.使受益；得益于　益处　11.值得的　12.非常宝贵的；无价的　13.保存；保护；维持　保护区　14.每年的；一年的　15.显示；反映；反射　16.压力重的；紧张的　17.造成破坏的；有害的　18.充实；使丰富　19.破坏，糟蹋；溺爱，宠坏　20.勇于冒险的；敢于创新的　21.边远的，偏僻的；(距离或空间上)遥远的　22.流血，出血　23．发掘，使出土；发现，揭露　24.侦查(某事)；调查(某人)；研究　25.基金；资金　26.可持续的　27.融洽；和谐；协调　28.合作的，协作的；配合的　29.数字，数目，数值；数字符号，位数；身材，体形；人影；(重要的)人物；(绘画或模型中)人像；雕像；塑像　30.文本，原文；课文，教科书　发短信　31.不省人事的；无意识的　32.信号　发信号；示意　33.看见；注意到；发现　34.目录；所含物，容纳的东西　35.打扰，妨碍　36．观光的，游览的　37.苗条的，纤细的；单薄的；(数量或机会)微小的
Ⅳ.1.是为……设计的　2.报到，记录；到达并登记　3．出发去……　4.由于缺乏　5.碰到；偶遇；无意中发现　6.与……竞争　7.除……之外　8.最终处于；以做……结束　9.分手；结束；打碎　10.前进；进行　11.获得认证　12.当提到/涉及……　13.滑出来　14.除了……　15.减速；放慢；放松下来　16．在……的帮助下　17.挤出去；挤着前进　18.响应；回答；对……反应　19.留出；开设　20.防止某人做某事　21.不管……；让……独处　22.出于尊重　23．意识到；认识到　24.捡起；获得；收拾；(不费力地)学会；接载
Ⅴ.1.No matter how busy I am　2.Under the table was lying a half-unconscious young man.　3.damaged in the accident　4.as time goes by　5.suggest reading English articles instead of only reading words