【学霸笔记】第二部分 单元话题阅读 4人与社会自我：运动与健康 星期三 完形填空＋语法填空（含解析）高中英语人教版必修第一册-高中同步周周测

星期三　完形填空＋语法填空
(分值：45分)
Ⅰ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)
It was the final part of the Santa Barbara Cyclo-cross race in Spain.With only 300 meters to the finishing line，Ismael Esteban，in third place，was just ahead of his 1 ，Augstin Navarro.Esteban had been 2 as hard as he could for hours.With the finishing line in sight，all the riders began to 3 .Then，suddenly Esteban’s bike got a puncture(扎胎)．What should he do 4 or continue Esteban threw his bike over his shoulders and 5 towards the finishing line.
Just a few seconds later，Navarro caught up with him. 6 ，he could come third.But Navarro 7 down and let Esteban run ahead of him.The two riders reached the finishing line with Esteban ahead on foot，Navarro just 8 him.Navarro had let Esteban finish in third place，while he came fourth.The audience was 9 at his show of sportsmanship and 10 for the riders.After the race，Navarro said，“I didn’t want to 11 that way.” Later，Esteban，who won the bronze(铜) medal，tried to give his 12 to Navarro.However，Navarro 13 .
The two riders showed 14 sporting spirit.Esteban offered Navarro his medal and Navarro refused to make use of Esteban’s 15 .This was sportsmanship at its very best.
1．A.partner B．competitor
C．master D．teenager
2．A.hiking B．jogging
C．packing D．riding
3．A.give up B．speed up
C．sign up D．get up
4．A.Exchange B．Track
C．Quit D．Focus
5．A.raced B．waved
C．jumped D．moved
6．A.Obviously B．Sadly
C．Happily D．Luckily
7．A.bent B．calmed
C．sat D．slowed
8．A.beside B．above
C．behind D．toward
9．A.amazed B．expert
C．annoyed D．disappointed
10．A.arranged B．cheered
C．applied D．begged
11．A.improve B．explore
C．win D．sweat
12．A.medal B．title
C．bicycle D．championship
13．A.accepted B．escaped
C．agreed D．refused
14．A.interesting B．admiring
C．frightening D．puzzling
15．A.glory B．skill
C．trouble D．failure
读写积累 1．ahead of 在……之前；早于；领先 2．in sight 在即，在望；看得见 3．catch up with 赶上，追上 4．on foot 步行 5．The two riders reached the finishing line with Esteban ahead on foot，Navarro just behind him. 句式结构：with复合结构。 句子翻译：两名骑手几乎同时冲线，埃斯特班领先半步压线，纳瓦罗紧随其后的情况下到达终点。
Ⅱ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共30分)
A
What makes something a sport Traditional definitions usually included some physical activity,1. shows athletic ability or strength.But some sports can take the form of mental contests.For instance，chess 2. (recognize) as a sport by the International Olympic Committee in 1999.Now，some people consider e-sports should also be sports.
The word “e-sports” is short 3. electronic sports.It is a form of contest in which professional players or gamers play video games either in teams 4.__________________ individually.5. (typical)，those who win the 6. (compete) will receive prize money.
The first e-sports event was the one 7. (hold) by Stanford University in the 1970s，for the game Spacewar! Over the next 30 years，video games will have become more and more popular.8. increasing number of countries，such as South Korea，China and the United States，started to develop e-sports into an industry.In the 2000s，television broadcasts of the games,9. (feature) programs like Street Fighter Ⅲ，StarCraft，and Counter-strike，became popular.In the 2010s，thanks to online streaming services，e-sports grew rapidly with more worldwide championships，more viewers，and 10. (large) prizes.In 2020，the industry made more than US$1 billion for the first time ever.
读写积累 1．definition n．定义，释义 2．athletic adj.运动的，体育的；强壮的 3．professional adj.专业的；职业的；非业余的 4．individually adv.个人地，以个人身份地 5．industry n．熟义：工业，生产制造；行业，产业(本文为此义)　生义：勤劳，勤奋 6．for instance 例如 7．thanks to 多亏，由于
B
Imagine 1. (fly) down a mountain at 70,80，even 90 miles per hour.Ski racing is not for the faint of heart.It takes a rare 2. (combine) of skill and courage.
Consider then Ralph Green.He does it with one leg.He’s hard at work，towards his goal of becoming 3. Olympic champion.More 4. (specific)，a Paralympic champion.
This winter Ralph and 5. (dozen) of other athletes will train for a spot on the United States’ Disabled Ski Team and the chance 6. (compete) in the Paralympic Games.
“We have people that ski visually impaired，with a guide in front of them.We have paralysed athletes who ski in 7. you call a mono-ski(单板式滑雪板)．We have people that ski with one arm or someone like me that skis with one leg.”
Green grew up in Brooklyn and he 8. (lose) his leg in an accident.9._______________ Green is broken in body，he is firm in spirit.
“Don’t be afraid to be different.Don’t be afraid to think outside the box，”Green is speaking from experience.“I never thought I could have an impact 10. somebody else’s life.”
读写积累 1．imagine v．想象；猜测；臆想；认为 2．rare adj.少见的，不常发生的；稀罕的 3．train 熟义：n.火车；列车 v．训练，培训(本文为此义)　生义：n.队列，行列；一系列相关的事情 v．教育；培养……的能力；修整 4．firm n．商号；公司 adj.坚固的；稳固的；强有力的；坚定的，坚决的(本文为此义) 5．the faint of heart 胆小的人 6．in spirit 在精神上 7．think outside the box 跳出固有思维模式；另辟蹊径 8．speak from experience 经验之谈 9．have an impact on 对……有影响
答案精析
Ⅰ.
语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在一场越野自行车赛中，两名参赛骑手展现出体育精神的故事。
1．B　[由后文“Navarro caught up with him”可知，纳瓦罗是埃斯特班的“竞争对手”。故选B。]
2．D　[由后文“all the riders”可知，这里应指埃斯特班在拼命“骑车”。故选D。]
3．B　[由前文“With the finishing line in sight”可知，快到终点线了，所以所有骑手应“加速”冲刺。故选B。]
4．C　[由前文“Esteban’s bike got a puncture(扎胎)”可知，自行车车胎被扎破了，所以埃斯特班在考虑是否“停止”比赛。故选C。]
5．A　[由后文“let Esteban run ahead of him”可知，埃斯特班是“跑”向终点的。race快速移动。故选A。]
6．A　[由前文“Navarro caught up with him”以及上文内容可知，纳瓦罗赶上了埃斯特班，在埃斯特班自行车坏了的情况下，“显然”，纳瓦罗能超过他，获得第三。故选A。]
7．D　[由后文“let Esteban run ahead of him”可知，但是纳瓦罗“减速”了，让埃斯特班跑在他前面。故选D。]
8．C　[由前文“with Esteban ahead on foot”可知，纳瓦罗是在埃斯特班“后面”的。故选C。]
9．A　[由前文“Navarro had let Esteban finish in third place，while he came fourth.”以及前面语境可知，观众对纳瓦罗的做法感到“惊讶”。故选A。]
10．B　[由前文“Navarro had let Esteban finish in third place，while he came fourth.”以及前面语境可知，观众对纳瓦罗的做法很吃惊，很感动，为他们俩“欢呼”。故选B。]
11．C　[由前文埃斯特班的自行车扎胎了可知，纳瓦罗不想利用对手的劣势赢得奖牌，即纳瓦罗不愿意用这种方式“赢得”比赛。故选C。]
12．A　[由前文“Esteban，who won the bronze(铜) medal”以及上文语境可知，埃斯特班想把自己的“奖牌”给纳瓦罗。故选A。]
13．D　[由前文“However”表转折可知，纳瓦罗“拒绝”了。故选D。]
14．B　[由前文“Navarro had let Esteban finish in third place，while he came fourth.”以及“tried to give his to Navarro”可知，这两位骑手都有“令人钦佩的”体育精神。故选B。]
15．C　[由前文“suddenly Esteban’s bike got a puncture(扎胎)”可知，这里指纳瓦罗拒绝利用埃斯特班的“困境”而获取奖牌。故选C。]
Ⅱ.
1．which　[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为some physical activity，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，故用which引导。故填which。]
2．was recognized　[考查动词的时态、语态及主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作谓语。根据时间状语in 1999可知，应用一般过去时；主语chess与recognize之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语为单数概念，故填was recognized。]
3．for　[考查介词。由句意可知，此处表示“是……的简称或缩写”，应使用固定短语be short for，故填for。]
4．or　[考查并列连词。由句意可知，此处表示“要么……要么……”，意为“以团队或个人形式参赛”，应使用固定结构either...or...，故填or。]
5．Typically　[考查副词。此处应使用副词修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母要大写，故填Typically。]
6．competition　[考查名词。结合语境可知，设空处在定冠词之后，应用名词，充当谓语动词win的宾语，且根据句意，此处表示“竞赛”，应指上文提到的电子竞赛，由It可知，用单数，故填competition。]
7．held　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构及句意可知，此处应用非谓语形式，作the one的后置定语，hold与the one之间为被动关系，应使用过去分词形式。故填held。]
8．An　[考查冠词。an increasing number of...为固定搭配，意为“越来越多的……”，increasing的发音以元音音素开头，应用an，单词位于句首，首字母要大写，故填An。]
9．featuring　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构及句意可知，此处应用非谓语形式，作television broadcasts的后置定语，且提示词与被修饰名词之间为主动关系，应使用现在分词形式。故填featuring。]
10．larger　[考查形容词的比较级。句中并列的名词短语“more worldwide championships，more viewers，and (large) prizes”表示电子竞技运动较以往取得了更好的发展前景，根据句意应使用形容词的比较级，故填larger。]
1．flying　[考查动名词。imagine doing sth.想象做某事，为固定搭配，此处应用flying作宾语。故填flying。]
2．combination　[考查名词。根据“a”可知，空处应填名词combination作takes的宾语。故填combination。]
3．an　[考查冠词。champion为可数名词，此处泛指“一名奥运冠军”，且Olympic的发音以元音音素开头。 故填an。]
4．specifically　[考查副词。此处为副词作状语，修饰句子，逗号之后为省略句，可还原为：he’s hard at work，towards his goal of becoming a Paralympic champion。故填specifically。]
5．dozens　[考查固定短语。dozens of...几十个……，为固定短语。故填dozens。]
6．to compete　[考查动词不定式。the chance to do sth.做某事的机会，此处是动词不定式作后置定语。故填to compete。]
7．what　[考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，in后接宾语从句，宾语从句中call后缺少宾语，所以由what引导该宾语从句。故填what。]
8．lost　[考查动词的时态。根据“Green grew up in Brooklyn”可知，空处应为一般过去时。故填lost。]
9．Although/Though/While　[考查让步状语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。]
10．on　[考查介词。have an impact on...对……有影响，为固定短语。 故填on。]