【学霸笔记】第二部分 单元话题阅读 5人与自然：自然灾害 星期六 完形填空＋语法填空（含解析）高中英语人教版必修第一册-高中同步周周测
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| 名称 | 【学霸笔记】第二部分 单元话题阅读 5人与自然：自然灾害 星期六 完形填空＋语法填空（含解析）高中英语人教版必修第一册-高中同步周周测 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-09-26 16:19:52 | ||
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星期六 完形填空＋语法填空
(分值：45分)
Ⅰ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)
This is a moving story.Two brothers，James and Louie Pendley，became heroes after stepping in to help put out a fire，which put homes in a nearby neighborhood 1 .
The brothers were on the way to a friend’s home when they 2 thick smog rising from the area.They 3 drove towards the fire and found chaos nearby，with the fast-moving fire beginning to burn down trees and backyard fences.
As the brothers arrived，locals were already in backyards，madly trying to 4 the fire but it didn’t work.“Planes and helicopters were flying over，but no 5 was coming down on us，” James said.“We had to figure it out.That’s the bottom line.The fire was just huge.I mean，it was 6 .”
The two brothers didn’t stop until they’d spent two hours helping to protect 7 from the advancing fires.Louie said they felt it their duty to 8 after seeing a woman crying in front of her burning house.“Well，you know，if it were me，I would want somebody to 9 me，” he said.
The neighbors were 10 by the brothers’ actions.After firefighters arrived and 11 controlled the fire，Kathy Battisti，a neighbor，expressed 12 for the Pendleys’ courage.“Who are they Where did these people come from？” she said.“It made me 13 my confidence in humans just to know that 14 are ready to jump in and help when needed.” Another neighbor felt the 15 way，saying，“These guys did so much.”
1．A.under protection B．at risk
C．in place D．on hold
2．A.recorded B．remembered
C．noticed D．imagined
3．A.safely B．quickly
C．patiently D．secretly
4．A.prevent B．observe
C．avoid D．report
5．A.advice B．inspiration
C．food D．water
6．A.powerful B．special
C．strange D．familiar
7．A.villages B．gardens
C．farms D．homes
8．A.return B．stay
C．share D．end
9．A.praise B．understand
C．help D．guide
10．A.moved B．reminded
C．worried D．stopped
11．A.fortunately B．regularly
C．finally D．suddenly
12．A.concerns B．thanks
C．regrets D．doubts
13．A.recover B．challenge
C．change D．test
14．A.officials B．friends
C．teammates D．strangers
15．A.new B．common
C．same D．right
读写积累 1．fast-moving adj.移动迅速的 2．put out扑灭(本文为此义)；生产；伸出；出版 3．burn down烧毁 4．figure out想出，弄明白 5．the bottom line底线；本质内容；可接受的最低价格 6．on hold暂缓；推迟；搁置
Ⅱ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共30分)
A
Tilly Smith was holidaying with her parents and seven-year-old sister on Maikhao beach in Phuket，Thailand，when the tide rushed out.
As the other tourists watched in 1. (amaze)，the water began to rise and the boats started to violently move up and down.Tilly，2. had studied tsunamis in a geography class two weeks 3. (early)，quickly realized they were 4.________________ danger.She told her mother they had to get off the beach immediately and warned that it could be a tsunami.
She explained she had just completed a school project on the huge waves and said they were seeing the warning 5. (sign) that a tsunami was minutes away.
Her parents warned the other holidaymakers and staff at their hotel，which were 6.________________(quick) evacuated(疏散)．The wave crashed a few minutes later，but no one on the beach 7. (kill) or seriously injured.
In an interview with the Sun，Tilly owed it to her geography teacher，Andrew Kearney.She said，“Last term Mr Kearney 8. (teach) us about earthquakes and how they can cause tsunamis.I was on the beach and the water started 9. (go) funny.There were bubbles and the tide went out all of 10. sudden.I recognized what was happening and had a feeling there was going to be a tsunami.I told mummy.”
读写积累 1．holiday 熟义：n.假期，度假；节日；休假期 生义：v.度假(本文为此义) 2．warn v．提醒，使警惕；警告，告诫(不要做……)；预先通知 3．crash v．猛撞，发出巨响 4．rush out 冲出；突然出现 5．owe sth.to sb.把……归功于某人 6．all of a sudden 突然
B
If you’re in a hurricane-hit area and plan on riding it out，proper 1. (prepare) is the key.And there is one thing you should have around at all times: a plastic water bottle.Why When the weather 2. (take) a turn for the worse，a water bottle is one of the most useful things 3. you have in your home.It might even save your life.Severe flooding caused by a hurricane can make the local drinking water dirty with some 4. (danger) substances.5. (avoid) a serious illness，it’s best to store plenty of bottled water to drink safely.
That’s pretty obvious，of course.But keep those empty plastic 6. (bottle) around after you drink，too，because they have lots of uncommon uses.For example,7.________________ empty water bottle can turn into a water filter(滤水器) if you need to drink from the tap.If your lights go 8. ，don’t try the old-fashioned way with candles; you can rely on your handy plastic water bottles once again.Simply tape a small flashlight to the bottom of a bottle，and 9. (it) plastic (and the water inside) will amplify the glow(增强光亮)．Then the little light can 10. (use) to light up a room or send signals to rescue personnel.
读写积累 1．substance n．物质，材料 2．store v．贮存，储藏 3．handy adj.有用的，方便的，便于使用的；手巧的，有手艺的；手边的，附近的 4．take a turn for the worse 变糟糕，变差 5．light up 照亮；点亮
答案精析
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了詹姆斯和路易·彭德利两兄弟在发现附近社区发生火灾后，勇敢介入帮助灭火，成功保护了周边的房屋，从而成为英雄的故事。同时，文章也呈现出邻居们对他们英勇行为的感激之情。
1．B [under protection在保护之下；at risk处于危险中；in place在适当的位置；on hold暂停。根据后文“with the fast-moving fire beginning to burn down trees and backyard fences”可知，大火会使附近社区的房屋处于危险之中。故选B。]
2．C [record记录；remember记住；notice注意到；imagine想象。根据后文“They drove towards the fire”可知，应是注意到浓烟从该地区升起，所以他们开车前往着火的地方。故选C。]
3．B [safely安全地；quickly快速地；patiently耐心地；secretly秘密地。根据前文“they thick smog rising from the area”并结合实际可知，看到着火应是快速赶往现场去帮忙。故选B。]
4．A [prevent阻止；observe观察；avoid避免；report报告。根据后文“but it didn’t work”可知，当地人应是试图阻止火势蔓延，但没有成功。故选A。]
5．D [advice建议；inspiration灵感；food食物；water水。根据前文“madly trying to the fire but it didn’t work”以及转折词“but”可知，大家在阻止火势蔓延，但没有成功，由此推知，飞机和直升机应是来灭火的，但是没有投水下来，导致火势得不到控制。故选D。]
6．A [powerful强大的；special特别的；strange奇怪的；familiar熟悉的。根据前文“The fire was just huge.”可知，火势很大，所以是强大的。故选A。]
7．D [village村庄；garden花园；farm农场；home家。根据后文“Louie said they felt it their duty to after seeing a woman crying in front of her burning house.”可知，火灾威胁到的是附近街区的房屋，所以兄弟俩帮助保护的是房屋。故选D。]
8．B [return返回；stay停留；share分享；end结束。根据前文“The two brothers didn’t stop until they’d spent two hours helping to protect from the advancing fires.”可知，两兄弟花了两个小时帮助保护房屋免受不断蔓延的大火的侵袭，所以是他们感觉自己有责任留下来帮忙。故选B。]
9．C [praise赞扬；understand理解；help帮助；guide引导。根据前文“seeing a woman crying in front of her burning house”并结合实际可知，在这种情况下，也希望有人来帮助自己。故选C。]
10．A [move使感动；remind提醒；worry担心；stop停止。根据前文“The two brothers didn’t stop until they’d spent two hours helping to protect from the advancing fires.”可知，两兄弟花了两个小时帮助保护房屋免受不断蔓延的大火的侵袭，所以邻居们被兄弟俩的行为所感动。故选A。]
11．C [fortunately幸运地；regularly定期地；finally最后；suddenly突然地。根据后文“controlled the fire”可知，消防员到达后，最终控制住了火势。故选C。]
12．B [concern担忧；thanks感谢；regret遗憾；doubt怀疑。根据前文“Two brothers，James and Louie Pendley，became heroes after stepping in to help put out a fire”两兄弟帮助灭火的行为可知，邻居表达的是对他们勇气的感谢。故选B。]
13．A [recover恢复；challenge挑战；change改变；test测试。根据后文“my confidence in humans just to know that are ready to jump in and help when needed”可知，知道有人随时准备在需要时伸出援手，让她恢复了对人性的信心。故选A。]
14．D [official官员；friend朋友；teammate队友；stranger陌生人。根据前文内容可知，兄弟俩并不住在这个社区，对于这里的人来说是陌生人，但是他们依然在有需要时伸出援手。故选D。]
15．C [new新的；common常见的；same相同的；right正确的。根据后文“These guys did so much.”可知，另一位邻居和凯西·巴蒂斯提一样，对兄弟俩感到感激。故选C。]
Ⅱ.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个小女孩在海啸来临前，根据在学校里学到的知识发现了海啸前兆，提醒父母和其他人离开了海滩，使数百人免于灾难的故事。
1．amazement [考查名词。介词in后应用名词，amaze的名词形式为amazement，为不可数名词。in amazement惊讶地。故填amazement。]
2．who [考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Tilly，指人，应用who引导。故填who。]
3．earlier [考查比较级。谓语动词had studied用的是过去完成时，时间状语应指的是过去的两周之前，应用early的比较级。故填earlier。]
4．in [考查介词。in danger“处于危险中”，是固定搭配。故填in。]
5．signs [考查名词复数。sign是可数名词，此处的warning sign指各种警示，应用名词复数。故填 signs。]
6．quickly [考查副词。修饰动词evacuated应用副词。故填quickly。]
7．was killed [考查时态、语态和主谓一致。kill和no one之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为no one，谓语用单数。故填was killed。]
8．taught [考查时态。根据时间状语Last term可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填taught。]
9．to go [考查非谓语动词。start to do sth.开始去做某事。故填to go。]
10．a [考查冠词。all of a sudden “突然”，是固定短语。故填a。]
1．preparation [考查名词。根据前面的形容词proper可知，此处应填名词preparation。]
2．takes [考查时态及主谓一致。从句主语为the weather，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，此处描述客观事实应用一般现在时，故填takes。]
3．that [考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词things，且先行词被形容词最高级修饰，关系词在从句中作宾语，只能用关系代词that。故填that。]
4．dangerous [考查形容词。substances为名词，需要用形容词修饰。故填dangerous。]
5．To avoid [考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式短语作目的状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填To avoid。]
6．bottles [考查名词复数。bottle为可数名词，根据前面的those可知，需用复数形式bottles。]
7．an [考查冠词。bottle为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且empty发音以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an。]
8．out [考查固定短语。固定短语go out表示“熄灭”。故填out。]
9．its [考查代词。plastic为名词，需要用形容词性物主代词its修饰。]
10．be used [考查动词的语态。light 与use之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态，且can后跟动词原形。故填be used。]
(分值：45分)
Ⅰ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)
This is a moving story.Two brothers，James and Louie Pendley，became heroes after stepping in to help put out a fire，which put homes in a nearby neighborhood 1 .
The brothers were on the way to a friend’s home when they 2 thick smog rising from the area.They 3 drove towards the fire and found chaos nearby，with the fast-moving fire beginning to burn down trees and backyard fences.
As the brothers arrived，locals were already in backyards，madly trying to 4 the fire but it didn’t work.“Planes and helicopters were flying over，but no 5 was coming down on us，” James said.“We had to figure it out.That’s the bottom line.The fire was just huge.I mean，it was 6 .”
The two brothers didn’t stop until they’d spent two hours helping to protect 7 from the advancing fires.Louie said they felt it their duty to 8 after seeing a woman crying in front of her burning house.“Well，you know，if it were me，I would want somebody to 9 me，” he said.
The neighbors were 10 by the brothers’ actions.After firefighters arrived and 11 controlled the fire，Kathy Battisti，a neighbor，expressed 12 for the Pendleys’ courage.“Who are they Where did these people come from？” she said.“It made me 13 my confidence in humans just to know that 14 are ready to jump in and help when needed.” Another neighbor felt the 15 way，saying，“These guys did so much.”
1．A.under protection B．at risk
C．in place D．on hold
2．A.recorded B．remembered
C．noticed D．imagined
3．A.safely B．quickly
C．patiently D．secretly
4．A.prevent B．observe
C．avoid D．report
5．A.advice B．inspiration
C．food D．water
6．A.powerful B．special
C．strange D．familiar
7．A.villages B．gardens
C．farms D．homes
8．A.return B．stay
C．share D．end
9．A.praise B．understand
C．help D．guide
10．A.moved B．reminded
C．worried D．stopped
11．A.fortunately B．regularly
C．finally D．suddenly
12．A.concerns B．thanks
C．regrets D．doubts
13．A.recover B．challenge
C．change D．test
14．A.officials B．friends
C．teammates D．strangers
15．A.new B．common
C．same D．right
读写积累 1．fast-moving adj.移动迅速的 2．put out扑灭(本文为此义)；生产；伸出；出版 3．burn down烧毁 4．figure out想出，弄明白 5．the bottom line底线；本质内容；可接受的最低价格 6．on hold暂缓；推迟；搁置
Ⅱ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共30分)
A
Tilly Smith was holidaying with her parents and seven-year-old sister on Maikhao beach in Phuket，Thailand，when the tide rushed out.
As the other tourists watched in 1. (amaze)，the water began to rise and the boats started to violently move up and down.Tilly，2. had studied tsunamis in a geography class two weeks 3. (early)，quickly realized they were 4.________________ danger.She told her mother they had to get off the beach immediately and warned that it could be a tsunami.
She explained she had just completed a school project on the huge waves and said they were seeing the warning 5. (sign) that a tsunami was minutes away.
Her parents warned the other holidaymakers and staff at their hotel，which were 6.________________(quick) evacuated(疏散)．The wave crashed a few minutes later，but no one on the beach 7. (kill) or seriously injured.
In an interview with the Sun，Tilly owed it to her geography teacher，Andrew Kearney.She said，“Last term Mr Kearney 8. (teach) us about earthquakes and how they can cause tsunamis.I was on the beach and the water started 9. (go) funny.There were bubbles and the tide went out all of 10. sudden.I recognized what was happening and had a feeling there was going to be a tsunami.I told mummy.”
读写积累 1．holiday 熟义：n.假期，度假；节日；休假期 生义：v.度假(本文为此义) 2．warn v．提醒，使警惕；警告，告诫(不要做……)；预先通知 3．crash v．猛撞，发出巨响 4．rush out 冲出；突然出现 5．owe sth.to sb.把……归功于某人 6．all of a sudden 突然
B
If you’re in a hurricane-hit area and plan on riding it out，proper 1. (prepare) is the key.And there is one thing you should have around at all times: a plastic water bottle.Why When the weather 2. (take) a turn for the worse，a water bottle is one of the most useful things 3. you have in your home.It might even save your life.Severe flooding caused by a hurricane can make the local drinking water dirty with some 4. (danger) substances.5. (avoid) a serious illness，it’s best to store plenty of bottled water to drink safely.
That’s pretty obvious，of course.But keep those empty plastic 6. (bottle) around after you drink，too，because they have lots of uncommon uses.For example,7.________________ empty water bottle can turn into a water filter(滤水器) if you need to drink from the tap.If your lights go 8. ，don’t try the old-fashioned way with candles; you can rely on your handy plastic water bottles once again.Simply tape a small flashlight to the bottom of a bottle，and 9. (it) plastic (and the water inside) will amplify the glow(增强光亮)．Then the little light can 10. (use) to light up a room or send signals to rescue personnel.
读写积累 1．substance n．物质，材料 2．store v．贮存，储藏 3．handy adj.有用的，方便的，便于使用的；手巧的，有手艺的；手边的，附近的 4．take a turn for the worse 变糟糕，变差 5．light up 照亮；点亮
答案精析
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了詹姆斯和路易·彭德利两兄弟在发现附近社区发生火灾后，勇敢介入帮助灭火，成功保护了周边的房屋，从而成为英雄的故事。同时，文章也呈现出邻居们对他们英勇行为的感激之情。
1．B [under protection在保护之下；at risk处于危险中；in place在适当的位置；on hold暂停。根据后文“with the fast-moving fire beginning to burn down trees and backyard fences”可知，大火会使附近社区的房屋处于危险之中。故选B。]
2．C [record记录；remember记住；notice注意到；imagine想象。根据后文“They drove towards the fire”可知，应是注意到浓烟从该地区升起，所以他们开车前往着火的地方。故选C。]
3．B [safely安全地；quickly快速地；patiently耐心地；secretly秘密地。根据前文“they thick smog rising from the area”并结合实际可知，看到着火应是快速赶往现场去帮忙。故选B。]
4．A [prevent阻止；observe观察；avoid避免；report报告。根据后文“but it didn’t work”可知，当地人应是试图阻止火势蔓延，但没有成功。故选A。]
5．D [advice建议；inspiration灵感；food食物；water水。根据前文“madly trying to the fire but it didn’t work”以及转折词“but”可知，大家在阻止火势蔓延，但没有成功，由此推知，飞机和直升机应是来灭火的，但是没有投水下来，导致火势得不到控制。故选D。]
6．A [powerful强大的；special特别的；strange奇怪的；familiar熟悉的。根据前文“The fire was just huge.”可知，火势很大，所以是强大的。故选A。]
7．D [village村庄；garden花园；farm农场；home家。根据后文“Louie said they felt it their duty to after seeing a woman crying in front of her burning house.”可知，火灾威胁到的是附近街区的房屋，所以兄弟俩帮助保护的是房屋。故选D。]
8．B [return返回；stay停留；share分享；end结束。根据前文“The two brothers didn’t stop until they’d spent two hours helping to protect from the advancing fires.”可知，两兄弟花了两个小时帮助保护房屋免受不断蔓延的大火的侵袭，所以是他们感觉自己有责任留下来帮忙。故选B。]
9．C [praise赞扬；understand理解；help帮助；guide引导。根据前文“seeing a woman crying in front of her burning house”并结合实际可知，在这种情况下，也希望有人来帮助自己。故选C。]
10．A [move使感动；remind提醒；worry担心；stop停止。根据前文“The two brothers didn’t stop until they’d spent two hours helping to protect from the advancing fires.”可知，两兄弟花了两个小时帮助保护房屋免受不断蔓延的大火的侵袭，所以邻居们被兄弟俩的行为所感动。故选A。]
11．C [fortunately幸运地；regularly定期地；finally最后；suddenly突然地。根据后文“controlled the fire”可知，消防员到达后，最终控制住了火势。故选C。]
12．B [concern担忧；thanks感谢；regret遗憾；doubt怀疑。根据前文“Two brothers，James and Louie Pendley，became heroes after stepping in to help put out a fire”两兄弟帮助灭火的行为可知，邻居表达的是对他们勇气的感谢。故选B。]
13．A [recover恢复；challenge挑战；change改变；test测试。根据后文“my confidence in humans just to know that are ready to jump in and help when needed”可知，知道有人随时准备在需要时伸出援手，让她恢复了对人性的信心。故选A。]
14．D [official官员；friend朋友；teammate队友；stranger陌生人。根据前文内容可知，兄弟俩并不住在这个社区，对于这里的人来说是陌生人，但是他们依然在有需要时伸出援手。故选D。]
15．C [new新的；common常见的；same相同的；right正确的。根据后文“These guys did so much.”可知，另一位邻居和凯西·巴蒂斯提一样，对兄弟俩感到感激。故选C。]
Ⅱ.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个小女孩在海啸来临前，根据在学校里学到的知识发现了海啸前兆，提醒父母和其他人离开了海滩，使数百人免于灾难的故事。
1．amazement [考查名词。介词in后应用名词，amaze的名词形式为amazement，为不可数名词。in amazement惊讶地。故填amazement。]
2．who [考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Tilly，指人，应用who引导。故填who。]
3．earlier [考查比较级。谓语动词had studied用的是过去完成时，时间状语应指的是过去的两周之前，应用early的比较级。故填earlier。]
4．in [考查介词。in danger“处于危险中”，是固定搭配。故填in。]
5．signs [考查名词复数。sign是可数名词，此处的warning sign指各种警示，应用名词复数。故填 signs。]
6．quickly [考查副词。修饰动词evacuated应用副词。故填quickly。]
7．was killed [考查时态、语态和主谓一致。kill和no one之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为no one，谓语用单数。故填was killed。]
8．taught [考查时态。根据时间状语Last term可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填taught。]
9．to go [考查非谓语动词。start to do sth.开始去做某事。故填to go。]
10．a [考查冠词。all of a sudden “突然”，是固定短语。故填a。]
1．preparation [考查名词。根据前面的形容词proper可知，此处应填名词preparation。]
2．takes [考查时态及主谓一致。从句主语为the weather，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，此处描述客观事实应用一般现在时，故填takes。]
3．that [考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词things，且先行词被形容词最高级修饰，关系词在从句中作宾语，只能用关系代词that。故填that。]
4．dangerous [考查形容词。substances为名词，需要用形容词修饰。故填dangerous。]
5．To avoid [考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式短语作目的状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填To avoid。]
6．bottles [考查名词复数。bottle为可数名词，根据前面的those可知，需用复数形式bottles。]
7．an [考查冠词。bottle为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且empty发音以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an。]
8．out [考查固定短语。固定短语go out表示“熄灭”。故填out。]
9．its [考查代词。plastic为名词，需要用形容词性物主代词its修饰。]
10．be used [考查动词的语态。light 与use之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态，且can后跟动词原形。故填be used。]