【学霸笔记】第二部分 单元话题阅读 6人与自我社会：世界上的语言 星期日 读写积累检测（含解析）高中英语人教版必修第一册-高中同步周周测

星期日　读写积累检测
(分值：96分)
Ⅰ.熟词生义(每小题1分，共4分)
1．A trade agreement was concluded between the two countries.
2．Most of the food we buy is processed in some way.
3．She had set a trap for him and he walked straight into it.
4．This latest move by the government has aroused fierce opposition.
Ⅱ.一词多义(每小题1分，共9分)
sharp A.adj.急剧的　B.adj.锋利的　C.adv. 指时刻 正，整　D.adj.敏捷的　E.adj.严厉的
1．He has a sharp tongue(说话方式)．
2．Be careful—it has a sharp edge.
3．He is very sharp，a quick thinker with repartee.
4．She planned to unlock the shop at 8：00 sharp this morning.
5．I was approaching a fairly sharp bend that swept downhill to the left.
approach A．v.接洽　B．v.处理　C．n.方法　D．v.靠近
6．We have been approached by a number of companies that are interested in our product.
7．I think it’s time we tried a fresh approach.
8．He didn’t approach the front door at once.
9．What’s the best way of approaching this problem？
Ⅲ.重点单词(每空1分，共40分)
1．emphasize v．
2．separate v．
adj.
3．native adj.
4．endless adj.
5．master n．
v．
6．entrance n．
7．challenge n．
8．broken adj.
9．decline v．& n．
10．register v．
11．absorb v．
12．inspirational adj.
13．fairly adv.
14．demanding adj.
15．slip v．
16．assume v．
17．native n．
18．maintain v．
19．retest v．
20．conduct v．
21．aging n．
22．conscious adj.
23．unfamiliar adj.
24．pioneer n．
25．prevent v．
26．reflect v．
27．document n．
v．
28．reconnect v．
29．guideline n．
30．review n．& v．
31．enthusiastic adj.
32．handy adj.
33．struggle n．
34．achieve v．
35．include v．
36．excluding prep.
37．promote v．
Ⅳ.核心短语(每小题1分，共28分)
1．play a role in
2．focus on
3．be replaced by
4．stand out
5．brush up on
6．a wide range of
7．bring about
8．make sure
9．lead to
10．be gifted at
11．go for a walk
12．keep up
13．all walks of life
14．make a fool of
15．at any stage
16．contribute to
17．a variety of
18．serve as
19．end up doing
20．have access to
21．set foot upon
22．go through
23．die out
24．specialize in
25．get a talent for
26．calm down
27．make friends with
28．fall on
Ⅴ.单句写作(每小题3分，共15分)
1．你越努力工作，你取得的进步就越大。(the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..)
2．老年人喜欢回顾过去，而年轻人则喜欢期盼未来。(while表示并列)
Old people enjoy looking back on the past
3．不是你说的而是你做的重要。(强调句型)
4．正如一句谚语所说，活到老学到老。(never too...to...)
5．我认为在会议上提出的这个建议没有意义。(过去分词短语作后置定语)
I think the proposal doesn’t make sense.
答案精析
Ⅰ.1.达成　2.加工；处理　3.圈套　4.行动，措施
Ⅱ.1.E　2.B　3.D　4.C　5.A　6.A　7.C　8.D　9.B
Ⅲ.1.强调；重视　2.(使)分离；划分　分开的　3.出生地的；本地的，当地的　4.无止境的；无穷尽的；永久的；环状的　5.主人；专家；能手；硕士　精通；掌握；控制　6.入口；进入(许可)　7.挑战，难题　8.破损的；不流利的　9.减少；衰落；下降；衰退　10.登记；注册；显示；表示；注意；把……挂号邮寄　11.吸收；理解，掌握；吸引　12.启发灵感的；鼓舞人心的　13．相当地，颇；公平地，公正地　14.费时费力的；苛刻的，难以满足的　15.退步；下降　16.假定，假设；认为　17.土生土长者，本地人　18.保持，维持；维修，保养　19.再测验；重新测试　20.组织；实施，进行；表现，举止；指挥　21.老化，变老　22.神志清醒的；慎重的　23.不熟悉的；陌生的；没有经验的　24．拓荒者；先锋　25.阻碍；阻止；预防　26.反映；反射；沉思；表达　27.文件；文献　记录；用文件证明　28.再连接；再接合　29.指导方针；指导原则　30.评论；回顾；复习　31.热情的；热心的　32.易使用的；容易做的；便利的　33.奋斗，斗争；努力；难事　34．实现，达到；完成；成功　35.包含；使成为……的一部分　36.除……外；不包括　37.促进，提倡；晋升；促销，推广
Ⅳ.1.在……中发挥作用　2.集中于　3.被……所取代　4．显眼；突出　5.复习，温习；重温　6.大范围的；许多各种不同的　7.导致；引起　8.确信；证实；确保　9．导致，造成，引起　10.在某方面有天赋　11.去散步　12.跟上；了解；继续做；(使)保持(高水平) 　13．各行各业；各界人士　14.愚弄　15.在任何阶段　16．有助于；导致，促成；投稿　17.各种各样的　18．担任……，充当……；起……的作用　19.以做……而告终　20.能够接近；可以利用　21.踏上　22.经历；仔细检查；通过　23.灭绝；消失　24.专门研究……　25.有……天赋　26.平静下来；镇定下来　27．与……交朋友　28.适逢(日期)
Ⅴ.1.The harder you work，the greater progress you will make.　2.while the young enjoy looking forward to the future　3.It is not what you say but what you do that makes a difference.　4.Just as a saying goes，it is never too old to learn.　5.put forward at the meeting