【学霸笔记】第二部分 单元话题阅读 1人与自我：新学期开始 星期六 完形填空＋语法填空（含解析）高中英语人教版必修第一册-高中同步周周测

星期六　完形填空＋语法填空
(分值：45分)
Ⅰ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)
(2024·陕西高一期中)
Emma is a lively girl.She joined the school’s dance club as soon as she 1 high school.She had heard lots of 2 about high school clubs and had always been curious and eager to join one.
As the school’s 100th anniversary(周年纪念日) drew near，Emma’s club needed to perform at the celebration.Emma was both excited and 3 when she knew she had been 4 to be one of the performers.Emma wasn’t used to performing 5 .However，her teammates’ encouragement gave her hope，and her 6 improved.
The day finally came.Emma 7 her dance moves over and over again in her mind when she and the team were 8 backstage.Then，they stepped onto the stage one by one.With butterflies in her stomach，Emma began to dance. 9 ，she stumbled(绊脚) and fell.At that very moment，she could hardly breathe and her heart was racing like a 10 rabbit.The audience(观众) saw that in surprise，but soon they 11 Emma.
With her teammates’ help，Emma picked herself up and 12 to dance with calmness.Then the team went all out for the show，and the audience were impressed by them.
When it was all over，the audience 13 the performers with cheers and praise.Emma was 14 for the love and support from her teammates and the audience.She realized that bravely facing fears and challenges are necessary 15 to have.Surely，she will remember the experience forever.
1．A.started B．finished
C．left D．passed
2．A.experiences B．dreams
C．descriptions D．situations
3．A.surprised B．annoyed
C．bored D．nervous
4．A.chosen B．proved
C．found D．expected
5．A.in exchange B．in public
C．in pairs D．in secret
6．A.interest B．health
C．skill D．confidence
7．A.imagined B．designed
C．practiced D．learned
8．A.waiting B．performing
C．talking D．organizing
9．A.Quickly B．Clearly
C．Suddenly D．Beautifully
10．A.dead B．frightened
C．wounded D．cute
11．A.turned on B．put on
C．cheered on D．went on
12．A.stopped B．failed
C．forgot D．continued
13．A.trusted B．showered
C．troubled D．revised
14．A.famous B．suitable
C．thankful D．responsible
15．A.qualities B．views
C．styles D．topics
读写积累 1．eager adj.热切的；渴望的 2．perform vi.& vt.表演(本文为此义)；履行；执行 3．backstage adv.在后台(本文为此义)；私下；秘密地 4．in surprise吃惊地 5．pick oneself up重新站起来；振作起来
Ⅱ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共30分)
A
As a student，you may have many dreams.These dreams can be very big，such as 1.______________(win) the Nobel Prize；they can also be small，such as becoming one of the best 2. (student) in your class.Once you find a dream，what do you do with it Have you ever tried to make your dream come true
Andrew Matthews,3. Australian writer，tells us that making your dreams come true is life’s 4. (big) challenge.You may think you’re not very good 5.________________ some school subjects，and that it’s 6. (possible) for you to be successful.In fact，everyone can realise his dream.The first thing you must do is to remember 7.______________ your dream is.Keep telling 8. (you) what you want every day.There will be difficulties on the road to your dream，but the largest difficulty 9.______________(come) from yourself.You need to decide to do what is the most important.For example，studying instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam result.
When you get closer to your dream，it may change a little.This is good as you have the chance 10. (learn) something more useful and find new hobbies.
读写积累 1．challenge n．挑战 v．挑战；质疑；盘问 2．hobby n．业余爱好 3．come true实现；成真 4．You need to decide to do what is the most important. 句式结构：what引导宾语从句。 句子翻译：你需要决定去做最重要的事情。
B
Worried，nervous and a little curious，I’ve just finished my 1. (one) day of senior high school and I really enjoyed it though it was full of challenges and difficulties.Before coming into the senior high school, I have been told that schoolwork will present more of 2.________________ challenge in the years ahead，and 3. the teachers will hold us to higher standards.This means I’ll have to put a lot of effort into my studies.I’ll also need to be very careful about balancing my schoolwork and 4. (hobby)．This is all quite new and different 5. my life at junior high school，but I’m sure I’ll rise to all these challenges.In fact，I’m looking forward to being more 6. (dependent) and responsible for my own learning.There is so much knowledge I need to acquire，so I 7._____________(work) harder than ever.I also plan to take advantage of every opportunity 8.______________(improve) my communication skills.I’ll make friends by 9. (join) some clubs.I have confidence in my ability to do 10. (good) at senior high school!
读写积累 1．more of 更多的；更大程度上的 2．hold sb.to higher standards 坚持更高的标准；使某人达到更高的水平 3．put effort into 把精力花费在/投入到…… 4．rise to 能够处理，恰当应对 5．look forward to(doing)sth. 盼望，期待 6．take advantage of 利用 7．have confidence in 对……有信心
答案精析
Ⅰ.
语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了艾玛在校庆上的舞蹈表演中不小心摔倒了，队友和观众并没有抱怨，而是鼓励她，最后她和队友们成功地完成了表演，并获得了不错的反响。
1．A　[start开始；finish完成；leave离开；pass经过。根据下文“She had heard lots of about high school clubs and had always been curious and eager to join one.”可知，她一上高中就加入了学校的舞蹈社团。故选A。]
2．C　[experience经历；dream梦想；description描述；situation状况。根据空前的“heard”以及下文“and had always been curious and eager to join one”可推知，她听过很多关于高中社团的描述，心生向往。故选C。]
3．D　[surprised吃惊的；annoyed生气的；bored无聊的；nervous紧张的。根据下文“when she knew she had been to be one of the performers”和“Emma wasn’t used to performing .”可推知，艾玛不习惯当众演出，所以知道自己被选为表演者之一时，既兴奋又紧张。故选D。]
4．A　[choose选择；prove证明；find发现，找到；expect期待。根据上文提到的她既兴奋又紧张，以及下文“to be one of the performers”可知，艾玛被选为表演者之一。故选A。]
5．B　[in exchange作为交换；in public公开地；in pairs成对；in secret秘密地。根据上文“Emma’s club needed to perform at the celebration”说明社团要在校庆上表演可推知，此处指艾玛不习惯在公众场合表演。故选B。]
6．D　[interest兴趣；health健康；skill技巧；confidence信心。根据上文“her teammates’ encouragement gave her hope”可知，队友的鼓励给了她希望，所以她的信心增加了。故选D。]
7．C　[imagine想象；design设计；practice练习；learn学习。根据下文“her dance moves over and over again in her mind”以及backstage可知，在后台她在脑海里一遍又一遍地练习她的舞步。故选C。]
8．A　[wait等待；perform表演；talk说话；organise组织。根据上文提到的她在脑海里一遍又一遍地练习她的舞步以及下文“backstage”可知，此处指艾玛和团队在后台等待的时候。故选A。]
9．C　[quickly快速地；clearly清楚地；suddenly突然地；beautifully漂亮地。根据语境以及下文“she stumbled(绊脚) and fell”可知，她绊了一下跌倒了是一种突发情况，此处应表示突然。故选C。]
10．B　[dead死的；frightened害怕的；wounded受伤的；cute可爱的。根据上文“she stumbled(绊脚) and fell”可知，艾玛在舞台上摔倒了，心跳得很快，像一只惊慌的兔子。故选B。]
11．C　[turn on打开；put on上演；cheer on鼓励，为某人打气；go on继续。根据上文“The audience(观众) saw that in surprise”和but可知，观众一开始惊讶地看着这一幕，但是很快就为艾玛加油打气，鼓励她，上下文形成转折关系。故选C。]
12．D　[stop停止；fail失败；forget忘记；continue继续。根据上文“With her teammates’ help，Emma picked herself up”可知，在队友们的帮助下，艾玛站了起来，镇定地继续跳舞。故选D。]
13．B　[trust信任；shower大量地给；trouble使麻烦；revise复习，修正。根据下文“with cheers and praise”可知，此处表示观众给予表演者一片欢呼和赞扬。故选B。]
14．C　[famous有名的；suitable合适的；thankful感谢的；responsible负责的。根据下文“for the love and support from her teammates and the audience”可知，对于队友和观众的爱和支持，艾玛非常感谢。故选C。]
15．A　[quality品质；view观点；style方式；topic话题。根据上文“bravely facing fears and challenges”可知，勇敢地面对恐惧和挑战是一种必备的品质。故选A。]
Ⅱ.
1．winning　[考查非谓语动词。such as为介词短语，空处应用动名词形式作宾语。故填winning。]
2．students　[考查名词复数。student是可数名词，前有one of修饰，所以此处应用复数形式。故填students。]
3．an　[考查冠词。writer是可数名词，此处泛指一位澳大利亚作家，所以应用不定冠词修饰；且Australian发音以元音音素开头。故填an。]
4．biggest　[考查形容词最高级。根据句意和“life’s”可知，这里应用形容词的最高级作定语，修饰名词challenge。故填biggest。]
5．at　[考查介词。be good at为固定搭配，意为“擅长”。故填at。]
6．impossible　[考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词作表语；分析句意可知，此处应表示否定意义。故填impossible。]
7．what　[考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，作remember的宾语，该从句缺少表语，应用连接代词what (……的事物)引导。故填what。]
8．yourself　[考查代词。这句话是祈使句，省略了主语you“你”，当主语和宾语指代同一对象时，宾语应用反身代词。故填yourself。]
9．comes　[考查时态和主谓一致。空处在分句中作谓语动词，come与主语the largest difficulty之间是主动关系，本句叙述的是一般性事实，所以应用一般现在时，主谓保持一致。故填comes。]
10．to learn　[考查非谓语动词。as引导的原因状语从句中已有谓语，故该空使用非谓语。have the chance to do sth.为固定用法，意为“有做某事的机会”。故填to learn。]
1．first　[考查数词。分析后文可知此处表示在高中的第一天，应用序数词，故填first。 ]
2．a　[考查冠词。空后名词challenge作空前介词of的宾语，结合句意可知此处泛指一个挑战，应用不定冠词修饰，且challenge发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。]
3．that　[考查宾语从句。空后与上文中“that schoolwork...years ahead”并列，作“been told”的宾语从句，此处是动词后跟两个that引导的宾语从句，其中第一个从句可省略引导词that，第二个从句不可省略that，所以空处用that 引导，且不可少省略，故填that。]
4．hobbies　[考查名词复数。hobby“爱好”是可数名词，根据句意此处应该指有多个爱好，应用复数形式，故填hobbies。]
5．from　[考查介词。此处为固定搭配be different from“与……不同”，故填from。]
6．independent　[考查形容词。根据空前being可知，本空需用形容词作表语，再结合句意可知，高中生应该会更独立，故填independent。]
7．will work　[考查动词的时态。本空在从句中作谓语，结合句意比以往更加努力，应该指将来更加努力，需用一般将来时，故填will work。]
8．to improve　[考查非谓语动词。本空是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰opportunity“机会”，应用to do不定式，故填to improve。]
9．joining　[考查非谓语动词。本空作介词by的宾语，应用动名词，故填joining。]
10．well/better　[考查副词。本空修饰动词do，可以用副词well；也可以表示作者在高中将做得更好，暗示跟初中对比，故也可用well的比较级better，故填well/better。]