2026年外研版中考英语一轮复习词性的初步认识课件（共32张ppt）
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| 名称 | 2026年外研版中考英语一轮复习词性的初步认识课件（共32张ppt） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 4.4MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-09-26 16:58:02 | ||
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文档简介
(共32张PPT)
词性的
初步认识
The prince holds a party at his house.
Cinderrella is a beautiful girl.
She wants to go to the party.
开动脑筋：读下面句子，你能说出句子中单词的词性吗？
句子中单词的位置能相互调换吗？
a car
books
a girl
milk
China
an apple
这些表示人的名称、事物的名称、地点名称的词是什么词呢？
名词
头脑风暴：请快速说出下面图片的英语名称。
Cinderella can't go to the party. She does not have any nice clothes or shoes. The fairy helps her. She can go to the party now.
演练大比拼（找名词）
名词在句子中什么位置呢？
找规律
Cinderella leaves a shoe.
The prince visits every house.
Many girls try on the shoe.
Cinderella tries it on finally.
It fits well.
1. 找出放在句首的名词：
2. 找出放在动词后面的名词：
3. 找出放在介词后面的名词：
Cinderella，prince，girls
shoe，house
shoe
Cinderella is a beautiful girl.
4. 名词还可以放在be动词的后面：
要点提示：a, an, the会伴随着名词一起出现哟！！
动词+名词
介词+名词
主语
a cake
a nice cake
a girl
a beautiful girl
开动脑筋：a cake 与 a nice cake, a girl 与 a beautiful girl 表达效果有什么不同
形容词
修饰名词的词叫什么词呢？
It is a sunny day. My friends and I go to the park by bike. we can see some happy birds and beautiful flowers.
开动脑筋：你能找出文中的形容词吗？
形容词修饰名词的时候，放在什么位置呢？
形容词+名词
In the afternoon, the weather becomes windy and cloudy. We fly kites in the sky. We are hungry,but we are very happy.
开动脑筋：你能找出文中的形容词吗？
形容词放在什么位置呢？
系动词+形容词，用来表述主语的状态和特征。
牛刀小试：选择适当的词填空。
big interesting long good beautiful
Su Hai is my friend. She is very ________. She has ________ hair. Her eyes are ____________. She likes reading ____________ books. we are ________ friends.
beautiful
big
long
interesting
good
代词
单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格
宾格
第一人称 I 我 we 我们
第二人称 you 你 you 你们
第三人称 he 他 they 他们/ 她们/ 它们
she 她 it 它 人称代词：
人称代词分为主格和宾格两种形式。
me 我
you 你
him 他
her 她
it 它
us 我们
you 你们
them
他们/
她们/
它们
Mike is a boy.
He is tall.
We are in Class 1.
He is very nice to me.
I often ask him for help.
开动脑筋：你能找出文中的代词吗？
找出句中人称代词的主格形式：
he, we, he, I
通常放在句首作主语。
找出句中人称代词的宾格形式：
me， him
介词后面：介词+宾格
动词后面：动词+宾格
I we he she me it
能力大挑战：选词填空
My name is Yang Ling. I am in Class 1. ____ have many classmates here. They are all nice to ____. Su Hai is a girl. ____ likes reading books.
Liu Tao is a boy. ____ likes Maths. He thinks ____ very interesting. ____ are all good friends.
it
I
me
She
He
We
Helen sometimes watches TV at home.
They often read books.
Mike plays football very well.
开动脑筋
句中有表示动作的词吗？
watches, read, plays
行为动词(实义动词）
这些动词在句中什么位置呢？
名词/代词 + 动词
My name is Liu Tao.
She is Su Hai.
We are in the same class.
脑筋急转弯：下面句子中有表示动作的词吗？
be动词
be 动词在句中什么位置呢？
名词/代词+ be动词
这样的句子用来谈论事实和主语的状态。
Su Yang is a girl.
She comes from China.
She is 12 years old.
She lives on Moon Street.
She works hard.
开动脑筋：读下面句子，分别找出含有be动词的句子和行为动词的句子。
1. 含有be动词的句子：
Su Yang is a girl.
She is 12 years old.
2. 含有行为动词的句子：
She comes from China.
She lives on Moon Street.
She works hard.
继续加油哟：读下面的句子，分别找出含有be动词的句子和行为动词的句子。
I am Mike.
Liu Tao is my friend.
He has lunch at school.
We often play football together.
We are good friends.
1. 含有be动词的句子：
2. 含有行为动词的句子：
I am Mike.
Liu Tao is my friend.
We are good friends.
He has lunch at school.
We often play football together.
脑洞大开：你是如何区别含有be动词的句子和行为动词的句子，它们分别具有什么特点？
1.含有be动词的句子具有什么特点？
2.含有行为动词的句子具有什么特点？
句子中含有am, is或者are.
句子中含有表示动作的词，有具体，实际的含义.例如：come, play, work, study...
你能举几个例子吗？
想一想：这句话对吗？
He is likes music.
你发现了什么？
读下面句子，判断正（T）误（F）.
( ) 1. Mike is a student.
( ) 2. He is often plays football after school.
( ) 3. She is has big eyes.
( ) 4. He often watches TV at home.
( ) 5. I am come from Suqian.
F
T
T
F
F
智力小火车：把下面的词连成一句通顺的话。
He
It
They
is
like
plays
Maths.
a cat.
football every week.
智力大比拼：选择正确的词填空。(只能选五个哟）
are is eats visit eat good they
The Double Ninth Festival ____ in October or November. It is a festival for old people.People _____ their parents and grandparents. _____ also climb mountains and _____rice cakes at this festival. They often have a _____ time.
good
eat
They
visit
is
The girl cries.
The girl cries sadly.
The boy laughs.
The boy laughs happily.
开动脑筋：cries与 cries sadly，laughs与 laughs happily 有什么区别
这种修饰动词，表示程度的词叫副词，副词还可以修饰形容词和句子。
副词通常放在句中什么位置呢？
动词+副词
频度副词
脑筋急转弯：下面句子中有副词吗？
1. Mike sometimes goes to school by bike.
2. We often play football after school.
3. He is often late for class.
4. We are always happy at this festival.
频度副词在句中什么位置呢？
频度副词+ 行为动词
be动词+ 频度副词
牛刀小试：选择适当的词填空。
Long long ago, there was a lion in the forest. One day, he caught a mouse and wanted to eat it. “Please don't eat me, I can help you some day.”The mouse said ______. “ How can you help me ”The lion laughed ______. Then he let the mouse go.The next day, two men caught the lion with a large net. “How can I get out ” The lion asked_____. Just then,the mouse saw the lion and helped him out. “Thank you!” The lion said _______. Now, they are good friends. They ______ go walking in the forest.
loudly sadly happily often quietly
quietly
loudly
happily
sadly
often
on
in
under
开动小脑筋：下面的词能把图片的意思表达完整吗？
介词
你能表达完整吗？
on the box
in the box
under the box
1.The bear is in the box.
2.We don't go to school on Sunday.
3.I often go to school by bike.
读下面句子，请找出句子中的介词。
介词通常与什么词连用呢？
介词+名词
介词短语
读一读，请找出句子中的介词短语。
1. Mike gets up early in the morning.
2. Su Hai lives on Moon Street.
3. We go to school by bus.
4. Yang Ling goes to school on foot.
5. She lives in Sunshine Town.
表示时间的介词短语：
表示地点的介词短语：
表示方式的介词短语：
in the morning
on Moon Street, in Sunshine Town
by bus, on foot
6. Mike goes swimming on Monday.
7. We plant trees in March every year.
8. He has lunch at school.
9. They go to Beijing by plane.
10. They often play football in the playground.
表示时间的介词短语：
表示地点的介词短语：
表示方式的介词短语：
on Monday, in March
at school, in the playground
by plane
介词通常有什么用法呢？你发现什么规律？
开动小脑筋：
介词通常与名词连用，构成介词短语，通常放在句子末尾，用来表示时间，地点，方式等。
词性
名词
代词
动词
副词
介词
形容词
修饰
修饰
介词+名词=介词短语
能力大挑战：你能说出句中多少单词的词性, 比比看
Yang Ling is a beautiful girl.
She gets up early in the morning. She often has a lot of noodles for breakfast.
She sometimes eats an egg too. She has a healthy diet.
1、not, Sam, is, happy.
2、Mike, headache, has, a .
3、Beijing, go, to, they, by, plane.
4、gets up, he, early, the, in, morning, often.
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
Sam is not happy.
Mike has a headache.
They go to Beijing by plane.
He ofen gets up early in the morning.
能力大比拼：连词成句
最强大脑：缺词填空(根据左边的图片和上下文语境填入恰当的词）。
Hello! I am Mike. My _______ is on the eighth of April. I get up _____ in the morning. We always have a _____ at home. Helen, Tim and I go to buy a birthday cake . Then, my friends come ____ the afternoon. ____ eat the birthday cake together and _____ some games . We always have a _____ time.
early
birthday
party
in
We
play
good
Thanks for listening !
词性的
初步认识
The prince holds a party at his house.
Cinderrella is a beautiful girl.
She wants to go to the party.
开动脑筋：读下面句子，你能说出句子中单词的词性吗？
句子中单词的位置能相互调换吗？
a car
books
a girl
milk
China
an apple
这些表示人的名称、事物的名称、地点名称的词是什么词呢？
名词
头脑风暴：请快速说出下面图片的英语名称。
Cinderella can't go to the party. She does not have any nice clothes or shoes. The fairy helps her. She can go to the party now.
演练大比拼（找名词）
名词在句子中什么位置呢？
找规律
Cinderella leaves a shoe.
The prince visits every house.
Many girls try on the shoe.
Cinderella tries it on finally.
It fits well.
1. 找出放在句首的名词：
2. 找出放在动词后面的名词：
3. 找出放在介词后面的名词：
Cinderella，prince，girls
shoe，house
shoe
Cinderella is a beautiful girl.
4. 名词还可以放在be动词的后面：
要点提示：a, an, the会伴随着名词一起出现哟！！
动词+名词
介词+名词
主语
a cake
a nice cake
a girl
a beautiful girl
开动脑筋：a cake 与 a nice cake, a girl 与 a beautiful girl 表达效果有什么不同
形容词
修饰名词的词叫什么词呢？
It is a sunny day. My friends and I go to the park by bike. we can see some happy birds and beautiful flowers.
开动脑筋：你能找出文中的形容词吗？
形容词修饰名词的时候，放在什么位置呢？
形容词+名词
In the afternoon, the weather becomes windy and cloudy. We fly kites in the sky. We are hungry,but we are very happy.
开动脑筋：你能找出文中的形容词吗？
形容词放在什么位置呢？
系动词+形容词，用来表述主语的状态和特征。
牛刀小试：选择适当的词填空。
big interesting long good beautiful
Su Hai is my friend. She is very ________. She has ________ hair. Her eyes are ____________. She likes reading ____________ books. we are ________ friends.
beautiful
big
long
interesting
good
代词
单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格
宾格
第一人称 I 我 we 我们
第二人称 you 你 you 你们
第三人称 he 他 they 他们/ 她们/ 它们
she 她 it 它 人称代词：
人称代词分为主格和宾格两种形式。
me 我
you 你
him 他
her 她
it 它
us 我们
you 你们
them
他们/
她们/
它们
Mike is a boy.
He is tall.
We are in Class 1.
He is very nice to me.
I often ask him for help.
开动脑筋：你能找出文中的代词吗？
找出句中人称代词的主格形式：
he, we, he, I
通常放在句首作主语。
找出句中人称代词的宾格形式：
me， him
介词后面：介词+宾格
动词后面：动词+宾格
I we he she me it
能力大挑战：选词填空
My name is Yang Ling. I am in Class 1. ____ have many classmates here. They are all nice to ____. Su Hai is a girl. ____ likes reading books.
Liu Tao is a boy. ____ likes Maths. He thinks ____ very interesting. ____ are all good friends.
it
I
me
She
He
We
Helen sometimes watches TV at home.
They often read books.
Mike plays football very well.
开动脑筋
句中有表示动作的词吗？
watches, read, plays
行为动词(实义动词）
这些动词在句中什么位置呢？
名词/代词 + 动词
My name is Liu Tao.
She is Su Hai.
We are in the same class.
脑筋急转弯：下面句子中有表示动作的词吗？
be动词
be 动词在句中什么位置呢？
名词/代词+ be动词
这样的句子用来谈论事实和主语的状态。
Su Yang is a girl.
She comes from China.
She is 12 years old.
She lives on Moon Street.
She works hard.
开动脑筋：读下面句子，分别找出含有be动词的句子和行为动词的句子。
1. 含有be动词的句子：
Su Yang is a girl.
She is 12 years old.
2. 含有行为动词的句子：
She comes from China.
She lives on Moon Street.
She works hard.
继续加油哟：读下面的句子，分别找出含有be动词的句子和行为动词的句子。
I am Mike.
Liu Tao is my friend.
He has lunch at school.
We often play football together.
We are good friends.
1. 含有be动词的句子：
2. 含有行为动词的句子：
I am Mike.
Liu Tao is my friend.
We are good friends.
He has lunch at school.
We often play football together.
脑洞大开：你是如何区别含有be动词的句子和行为动词的句子，它们分别具有什么特点？
1.含有be动词的句子具有什么特点？
2.含有行为动词的句子具有什么特点？
句子中含有am, is或者are.
句子中含有表示动作的词，有具体，实际的含义.例如：come, play, work, study...
你能举几个例子吗？
想一想：这句话对吗？
He is likes music.
你发现了什么？
读下面句子，判断正（T）误（F）.
( ) 1. Mike is a student.
( ) 2. He is often plays football after school.
( ) 3. She is has big eyes.
( ) 4. He often watches TV at home.
( ) 5. I am come from Suqian.
F
T
T
F
F
智力小火车：把下面的词连成一句通顺的话。
He
It
They
is
like
plays
Maths.
a cat.
football every week.
智力大比拼：选择正确的词填空。(只能选五个哟）
are is eats visit eat good they
The Double Ninth Festival ____ in October or November. It is a festival for old people.People _____ their parents and grandparents. _____ also climb mountains and _____rice cakes at this festival. They often have a _____ time.
good
eat
They
visit
is
The girl cries.
The girl cries sadly.
The boy laughs.
The boy laughs happily.
开动脑筋：cries与 cries sadly，laughs与 laughs happily 有什么区别
这种修饰动词，表示程度的词叫副词，副词还可以修饰形容词和句子。
副词通常放在句中什么位置呢？
动词+副词
频度副词
脑筋急转弯：下面句子中有副词吗？
1. Mike sometimes goes to school by bike.
2. We often play football after school.
3. He is often late for class.
4. We are always happy at this festival.
频度副词在句中什么位置呢？
频度副词+ 行为动词
be动词+ 频度副词
牛刀小试：选择适当的词填空。
Long long ago, there was a lion in the forest. One day, he caught a mouse and wanted to eat it. “Please don't eat me, I can help you some day.”The mouse said ______. “ How can you help me ”The lion laughed ______. Then he let the mouse go.The next day, two men caught the lion with a large net. “How can I get out ” The lion asked_____. Just then,the mouse saw the lion and helped him out. “Thank you!” The lion said _______. Now, they are good friends. They ______ go walking in the forest.
loudly sadly happily often quietly
quietly
loudly
happily
sadly
often
on
in
under
开动小脑筋：下面的词能把图片的意思表达完整吗？
介词
你能表达完整吗？
on the box
in the box
under the box
1.The bear is in the box.
2.We don't go to school on Sunday.
3.I often go to school by bike.
读下面句子，请找出句子中的介词。
介词通常与什么词连用呢？
介词+名词
介词短语
读一读，请找出句子中的介词短语。
1. Mike gets up early in the morning.
2. Su Hai lives on Moon Street.
3. We go to school by bus.
4. Yang Ling goes to school on foot.
5. She lives in Sunshine Town.
表示时间的介词短语：
表示地点的介词短语：
表示方式的介词短语：
in the morning
on Moon Street, in Sunshine Town
by bus, on foot
6. Mike goes swimming on Monday.
7. We plant trees in March every year.
8. He has lunch at school.
9. They go to Beijing by plane.
10. They often play football in the playground.
表示时间的介词短语：
表示地点的介词短语：
表示方式的介词短语：
on Monday, in March
at school, in the playground
by plane
介词通常有什么用法呢？你发现什么规律？
开动小脑筋：
介词通常与名词连用，构成介词短语，通常放在句子末尾，用来表示时间，地点，方式等。
词性
名词
代词
动词
副词
介词
形容词
修饰
修饰
介词+名词=介词短语
能力大挑战：你能说出句中多少单词的词性, 比比看
Yang Ling is a beautiful girl.
She gets up early in the morning. She often has a lot of noodles for breakfast.
She sometimes eats an egg too. She has a healthy diet.
1、not, Sam, is, happy.
2、Mike, headache, has, a .
3、Beijing, go, to, they, by, plane.
4、gets up, he, early, the, in, morning, often.
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
Sam is not happy.
Mike has a headache.
They go to Beijing by plane.
He ofen gets up early in the morning.
能力大比拼：连词成句
最强大脑：缺词填空(根据左边的图片和上下文语境填入恰当的词）。
Hello! I am Mike. My _______ is on the eighth of April. I get up _____ in the morning. We always have a _____ at home. Helen, Tim and I go to buy a birthday cake . Then, my friends come ____ the afternoon. ____ eat the birthday cake together and _____ some games . We always have a _____ time.
early
birthday
party
in
We
play
good
Thanks for listening !