2025年九年级中考英语语法辨析：一般现在时 Vs一般过去时&专项练习卷（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2025年九年级中考英语语法辨析：一般现在时 Vs一般过去时&专项练习卷（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-09-27 07:18:58 | ||
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中考英语语法辨析：一般现在时 Vs 一般过去时 &专项练习卷
一、语法核心辨析
（一）定义差异
一般现在时：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，也可用于描述客观事实、真理或现阶段的情况。例：She gets up at 6:30 every morning.（经常性动作）；The earth goes around the sun.（客观真理）。
一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，动作或状态已结束，与现在没有直接联系。例：He visited his grandparents last weekend.（过去时间的动作）；She was a student three years ago.（过去的状态）。
（二）结构对比
时态 主语类型 肯定句结构 否定句结构 一般疑问句结构
一般现在时 第一、二人称 / 复数 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 主语 + don't + 动词原形 + 其他 Do + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？
一般现在时 第三人称单数 主语 + 动词三单形式 + 其他 主语 + doesn't + 动词原形 + 其他 Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？
一般过去时 所有人称 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他 主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其他 Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？
（三）时间标志词区分
一般现在时标志词：often（经常）、usually（通常）、always（总是）、every day/week/month（每天 / 周 / 月）、sometimes（有时）、once a week（一周一次）等。
一般过去时标志词：yesterday（昨天）、last week/month/year（上周 / 月 / 年）、just now（刚才）、in 2020（在 2020 年）、two days ago（两天前）等。
二、专项练习卷
第一部分：基础达标（共 10 题，每题 2 分，满分 20 分）
一、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
1.He usually ______ (walk) to school, but he ______ (take) a bus yesterday.
2.My mother ______ (cook) dinner every evening. She ______ (cook) fish last night.
3.Tom ______ (not like) playing football now, but he ______ (like) it when he was young.
4.They often ______ (go) to the park on Sundays. Last Sunday, they ______ (go) to the zoo.
5.The sun ______ (rise) in the east and ______ (set) in the west. Yesterday, we ______ (watch) the sunset by the lake.
二、单项选择
1.— ______ you ______ to the Great Wall last year — No, I didn't.
A. Do; go
B. Did; go
C. Will; go
D. Are; going
2.My father ______ a newspaper every morning. He ______ a storybook yesterday morning.
A. reads; reads
B. read; read
C. reads; read
D. read; reads
3.Water ______ at 100℃. We ______ some hot water just now.
A. boil; boil
B. boils; boiled
C. boiled; boil
D. boils; boil
4.She ______ happy today because she ______ a new dress yesterday.
A. is; buys
B. was; bought
C. is; bought
D. was; buys
5.— How often ______ your brother ______ basketball — He plays it twice a week. But he ______ it last weekend.
A. do; play; didn't play
B. does; play; didn't play
C. does; play; doesn't play
D. do; play; doesn't play
第二部分：能力提升（共 8 题，每题 3 分，满分 24 分）
一、句型转换（按要求改写句子）
1.Tom usually does his homework after school.（改为一般过去时）
Tom ______ his homework after school yesterday.
They went to the cinema last Saturday.（改为一般疑问句）
______ they ______ to the cinema last Saturday
My sister likes singing. She sang a song at the party last night.（合并为一句）
My sister ______ singing and she ______ a song at the party last night.
He doesn't watch TV in the evening.（改为一般过去时的否定句）
He ______ ______ TV in the evening yesterday.
二、短文填空（用括号内动词的适当形式补全短文）
Last month, I ______ (visit) my uncle in Beijing. He ______ (live) there for 10 years. Every morning, he ______ (get) up early and ______ (do) some exercise. When I was with him, I ______ (do) exercise with him too. We ______ (go) to the Summer Palace one day. It ______ (be) very beautiful. I ______ (take) many photos there. I ______ (have) a great time. Now I ______ (miss) my uncle very much.
第三部分：拓展提优（共 4 题，每题 9 分，满分 36 分）
一、语法填空（阅读短文，用所给动词的适当形式填空）
My family and I often ______ (go) on trips during holidays. Last summer, we ______ (go) to Sanya. The weather there ______ (be) hot and sunny every day. We ______ (swim) in the sea, ______ (eat) delicious seafood and ______ (visit) many beautiful places. My little sister ______ (like) collecting shells on the beach. She ______ (collect) a lot of colorful shells last year. This year, we ______ (plan) to go to Xi'an. We ______ (learn) about the history of the Terracotta Army and ______ (taste) the local food there.
二、书面表达（根据提示，写一篇 60-80 词的短文，使用一般现在时和一般过去时）
提示：
1. 你通常周末做什么？（一般现在时）；
2. 上个周末你做了什么特别的事？（一般过去时）；
3. 你的感受如何？
三、参考答案
第一部分：基础达标
一、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
1.walks; took 2. cooks; cooked 3. doesn't like; liked 4. go; went 5. rises; sets; watched
二、单项选择
1.B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B
第二部分：能力提升
一、句型转换
1.did 2. Did; go 3. likes; sang 4. didn't watch
二、短文填空
1. visited; lives; gets; does; did; went; was; took; had; miss
第三部分：拓展提优
一、语法填空
go; went; is; swam; ate; visited; likes; collected; plan; will learn; will taste（或 plan to learn; plan to taste）
二、书面表达（参考范文）
I usually have a busy weekend. I often do my homework on Saturday morning and help my mom with housework in the afternoon. On Sunday, I usually go to the library to read books. Last weekend, I went to the countryside with my family. We picked apples and fed small animals. The air was fresh and the food was delicious. I felt very happy and relaxed. I hope I can go there again.
一、语法核心辨析
（一）定义差异
一般现在时：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，也可用于描述客观事实、真理或现阶段的情况。例：She gets up at 6:30 every morning.（经常性动作）；The earth goes around the sun.（客观真理）。
一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，动作或状态已结束，与现在没有直接联系。例：He visited his grandparents last weekend.（过去时间的动作）；She was a student three years ago.（过去的状态）。
（二）结构对比
时态 主语类型 肯定句结构 否定句结构 一般疑问句结构
一般现在时 第一、二人称 / 复数 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 主语 + don't + 动词原形 + 其他 Do + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？
一般现在时 第三人称单数 主语 + 动词三单形式 + 其他 主语 + doesn't + 动词原形 + 其他 Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？
一般过去时 所有人称 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他 主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其他 Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？
（三）时间标志词区分
一般现在时标志词：often（经常）、usually（通常）、always（总是）、every day/week/month（每天 / 周 / 月）、sometimes（有时）、once a week（一周一次）等。
一般过去时标志词：yesterday（昨天）、last week/month/year（上周 / 月 / 年）、just now（刚才）、in 2020（在 2020 年）、two days ago（两天前）等。
二、专项练习卷
第一部分：基础达标（共 10 题，每题 2 分，满分 20 分）
一、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
1.He usually ______ (walk) to school, but he ______ (take) a bus yesterday.
2.My mother ______ (cook) dinner every evening. She ______ (cook) fish last night.
3.Tom ______ (not like) playing football now, but he ______ (like) it when he was young.
4.They often ______ (go) to the park on Sundays. Last Sunday, they ______ (go) to the zoo.
5.The sun ______ (rise) in the east and ______ (set) in the west. Yesterday, we ______ (watch) the sunset by the lake.
二、单项选择
1.— ______ you ______ to the Great Wall last year — No, I didn't.
A. Do; go
B. Did; go
C. Will; go
D. Are; going
2.My father ______ a newspaper every morning. He ______ a storybook yesterday morning.
A. reads; reads
B. read; read
C. reads; read
D. read; reads
3.Water ______ at 100℃. We ______ some hot water just now.
A. boil; boil
B. boils; boiled
C. boiled; boil
D. boils; boil
4.She ______ happy today because she ______ a new dress yesterday.
A. is; buys
B. was; bought
C. is; bought
D. was; buys
5.— How often ______ your brother ______ basketball — He plays it twice a week. But he ______ it last weekend.
A. do; play; didn't play
B. does; play; didn't play
C. does; play; doesn't play
D. do; play; doesn't play
第二部分：能力提升（共 8 题，每题 3 分，满分 24 分）
一、句型转换（按要求改写句子）
1.Tom usually does his homework after school.（改为一般过去时）
Tom ______ his homework after school yesterday.
They went to the cinema last Saturday.（改为一般疑问句）
______ they ______ to the cinema last Saturday
My sister likes singing. She sang a song at the party last night.（合并为一句）
My sister ______ singing and she ______ a song at the party last night.
He doesn't watch TV in the evening.（改为一般过去时的否定句）
He ______ ______ TV in the evening yesterday.
二、短文填空（用括号内动词的适当形式补全短文）
Last month, I ______ (visit) my uncle in Beijing. He ______ (live) there for 10 years. Every morning, he ______ (get) up early and ______ (do) some exercise. When I was with him, I ______ (do) exercise with him too. We ______ (go) to the Summer Palace one day. It ______ (be) very beautiful. I ______ (take) many photos there. I ______ (have) a great time. Now I ______ (miss) my uncle very much.
第三部分：拓展提优（共 4 题，每题 9 分，满分 36 分）
一、语法填空（阅读短文，用所给动词的适当形式填空）
My family and I often ______ (go) on trips during holidays. Last summer, we ______ (go) to Sanya. The weather there ______ (be) hot and sunny every day. We ______ (swim) in the sea, ______ (eat) delicious seafood and ______ (visit) many beautiful places. My little sister ______ (like) collecting shells on the beach. She ______ (collect) a lot of colorful shells last year. This year, we ______ (plan) to go to Xi'an. We ______ (learn) about the history of the Terracotta Army and ______ (taste) the local food there.
二、书面表达（根据提示，写一篇 60-80 词的短文，使用一般现在时和一般过去时）
提示：
1. 你通常周末做什么？（一般现在时）；
2. 上个周末你做了什么特别的事？（一般过去时）；
3. 你的感受如何？
三、参考答案
第一部分：基础达标
一、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
1.walks; took 2. cooks; cooked 3. doesn't like; liked 4. go; went 5. rises; sets; watched
二、单项选择
1.B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B
第二部分：能力提升
一、句型转换
1.did 2. Did; go 3. likes; sang 4. didn't watch
二、短文填空
1. visited; lives; gets; does; did; went; was; took; had; miss
第三部分：拓展提优
一、语法填空
go; went; is; swam; ate; visited; likes; collected; plan; will learn; will taste（或 plan to learn; plan to taste）
二、书面表达（参考范文）
I usually have a busy weekend. I often do my homework on Saturday morning and help my mom with housework in the afternoon. On Sunday, I usually go to the library to read books. Last weekend, I went to the countryside with my family. We picked apples and fed small animals. The air was fresh and the food was delicious. I felt very happy and relaxed. I hope I can go there again.