专项-九年级-《语法填空分层》强化训练
中考提高型语法填空分层强化训练（话题类）20篇
Passage One
Many Chinese students may want to study abroad after high school.But at
（1） same time, more and more foreign students are coming to China.
According to a report fromwww..,397,63internationalstudents (2)
(come) to China in 2015. China is now the (3) (three) most popular country for international students, behind the United States and the United Kingdom.
the summer of 2016, 55 students and teachers from Germany came to China and joined a summer camp. They were interested in traditional Chinese culture.
They visited several schools in Beijing. They learned(5) (make)dumplings, play Chinese kung fu and do paper cutting. (6) like Chinese hand-writing, they can learn calligraphy. By
(communicate)with Chinese people, they could have a close relationship with their new friends, they could know more about China.
In2018,(8) (especial)young people in Germany, have become more interested in learning Chinese. There are more cultural exchanges between Germany and China. More chances are provided for German students to learn more about Chinese culture, history and its life today. Almost 400 German schools have Chinese(10) (class). Over 8,000 German students study in China.
Passage Two
How many of us have reached into our drawer and pulled out socks that didn't match Will you throw them away like most girls or try (1) (reuse)them The story of Carly and Charley may help you.
Carly and Charley are the girls (2) often lose their socks. At first,they just matched different colors or styles like some other (3) (girl).But most of the time, these socks couldn't match their clothes. So they came up with (4) idea and started Odd Sox: they collected (5) (this)socks and gave them away to homeless people. But the problem (6) (not solve). They didn't have missing socks (7) they realized they could make a business out of it. So they set up Single Sox: the girls sell socks in packs of three, so you can mix and match as you wish. Each pack is super
(color) and super inspiring(激励人心的)—— Carly and Charley have written words on every sock to encourage girls to celebrate their (9) (different).
And they carry on the tradition of giving back —— for every pair of socks sold, they give away a pair to those in need.
Nothing is a waste if you have a(10) (create)mind.
Passage Three
As time goes by, are you still the same person you used to be Many of you would think you are. But according to a new study, your personality can change greatly. You could be a completely different person at 77, compared (1) when you were a 14-year-old.
Psychologists at the UK’ s University of Edinburgh did (2) study on a group of Scottish people. The research found that almost everyone's personality changed (3) they grew old. The findings are published in a journal called Psychology and Aging.
The research is based on a study that (4) (begin) in 1950. A group of teachers gave more than 1,200 14-year-old students personality tests. They tested six basic personality traits: self-confidence, conscientiousness, perseverance,desire to excel,(5) (create) and moods.
In 2012, researchers (6) (success) found 174 of the 1,200students, who were 77 years old on average at the time. They agreed (7) (take) a personality test similar to the one they had completed 63years earlier.
Researchers then compared the then-and-now test results. They were (8) (surprise) to find great changes to all six personality traits of these people. Moods and conscientiousness had changed less. But there were still not too many similarities between the two results.
The younger and older self seemed to be totally different for each person. It was “as if the
(9) (two) tests had been given to different people,” the study's authors noted.
In the past, personality (10) (believe) to be stable widely. This new study may bring some fresh ideas to the theory.
Passage Four
Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don't understand them. They often think their parents are too strict(1) them, and they are never given a free hand.
Parents often find it difficult (2) (win) their children's trust and they seem to forget how they themselves felt (3) they were young.
For example, young people like to do things without (4) (think)too much. It's one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can do with some（5） (difficult). Older people worry more(6) (easy). Most of them plan things ahead and don't like their plans to be changed.
If you want your parents to let you do something, you (7) (have)better success if you ask before you really start doing it.
Young people often make their parents (8) (anger) by clothes they want, the music they enjoy and something else. They just feel that in this way they can（9） (cut) off from the old people's world and they want to make (10) new culture of their own. And if their parents don't like their music or clothes or their manner of speech, the young people feel very unhappy.
Passage Five
Sometimes you get so angry that you feel like you are going to burst! It may seem like your anger will be the boss of you. What can you do (1) (control) your anger and how to keep yourself and others(2) (healthy)and safer Here (3) (be) some ideas to help you.
Take a deep breath(4) your heart slows down again.
Count from 1 to 10 (5) (slow) in your mind before you open your mouth. Then count another 10. Think about what to do or say before making a (6) (choose).
Walk away from the place that (7) (make) you angry. Go somewhere else until you have thought about what you can do.
Use your words to tell your feelings. Don't hurt anyone with your hands or feet.
Say what you feel softly not (8) a loud voice.
Sometimes you need to do something to let those angry feelings out. For example,(9) (do) some housework that you hate is a very good idea. It can get rid of(消除) your anger and you can feel better when (10) housework has been done. In this way, you will make anger become something useful.
Passage Six
Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast (1) short time ago,a test was given in the United States. People of different ages, from 12 to 83, (2) (ask) to have a test. During the test,(3) (this) people were given all kinds of breakfast, and sometimes they got no breakfast atall. (4) (science) wanted to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten different kinds of breakfast.
The results show that if a person eats right breakfasts, he or she will work better than the person
has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk before(6) (go) to school, he or she will learn more quickly and listen more(7) (care).
The result is opposite to what some people think. (8) (have) no breakfast will not help you lose weight. This is because people become (9) hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch. They will gain weight instead of losing it. You (10) (lose) more weight if you reduce your other meals.
Passage Seven
A man was fishing on the bank of a river. A boy came to see him fishing. The man was really good at (1) (fish) and he could catch a full basket of fish in a short time. The man saw that the boy was very cute, and he wanted to give (2) (he) a whole basket of fish. But the boy (3) (shake) his head. The man was surprised and asked, “Why don't you want the fish ”
The boy replied, “I want the fishing rod(竿) in your hands.”
The man asked, “(4) do you want the rod ”
“I (5) (eat) up all the fish in the basket soon, but if I have the fishing rod, I can use it to catch a lot of fish (6) my own.”
Many people will (7) (certain) say the boy is very smart. Wrong!If he doesn't know fishing skills, he can't catch fish with a fishing rod. It's (8) (use) to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are (9) (important) than having a fishing rod.
Many people want to have a“fishing rod” in their life. They are just like the boy.They thought that if they had a fishing rod, they would have fish to eat. Life is full of exciting things, so we should try
(10) (learn) fishing skills instead of having a fishing rod.
PassageEight
As a well-known Chinese TV hostess, Dong Qing is now hosting two cultural shows, Chinese Poetry Conference and Readers. The two shows are encouraging people to love traditional culture and find the (1) (beautiful) of life.
Dong was born (2) a highly educated family in 1973. She had a great love for traditional literature(文学) from an early age. In 2015 when she was about to study in the US, Dong received an (3) (invite) from the director of Chinese Poetry Conference asking her to be the hostess. Because of her passion for traditional literature, Dong(4) (accept) the job.
“The contest interests me very much. (5) (host) it is a process of learning about poetry and performing,” said Dong.(6) her great joy, the show has become more and more popular.
Under the slogan(口号)“Reading touches people's hearts”, the new TV show Readers has become (7) (success). It invites famous guests from all walks of life to read something. Dong works as (8) hostess and producer.
Readers became a (9) (turn) point in Dong's 21 years of hosting.She said it brought her“quite a huge challenge”.
“There is no shortcut(捷径) in this world. If you want to be a good host, you need
(10) (make) thorough preparations, ” said the beautiful hostess.The charm of life lies in its unknown, so we just have to try and keep going.
PassageNine
Once a man and his wife worked for an old man. There was a big box in the man's living room. The old man pointed to the box and said, “There (1) (be) only one thing you mustn't do. Don't open the box.” After(2) (say)this, he left his home.
The woman said to her husband, “There must be (3) (nothing)expensive in the box. Let's open it, shall we ” Her husband said no to her. But the woman didn't give (4) her idea. One day, she decided to find out (5) was in it. Her husband didn't stop her. She opened the box and looked inside. To her (6) (surprising), she found nothing in the box. She tried hard to close it,(7) she failed.
That evening the old man came home and (8) (find) the box was open. He was very angry and asked her and her husband (9) (leave)his home.
“But there was nothing in the box.” The woman said. “We haven't taken anything at all.” The old man shouted at (10) (their), “The box is not important,but I cannot believe you. That's important!”
PassageTen
A rocket is rising from a ship in the Yellow Sea. It is the Long March 11-HY2——the
(ten) member of the Long March 11 family. It (2) (send) nine satellites into orbit(轨道) on Sept 15, Xinhua reported.
This was China's second sea-based launch mission(海上发射任务). The first one took place in June 2019. China is the third country (3) (have) a sea launch following the US and Russia.The Long March 11-HY2 is around 20 meters in(4) (long). With a diameter(直径) of 2 meters, it weighs about 58 tons (吨).(5) (science)mainly use it to carry small satellites. It can take many satellites into orbit at (6) same time.
(7) is on the rocket
Among the nine satellites on the Long Mareh 11-HY2, three are for taking videos and six are for (8) (take) photos. Each of the satellites is about 42 kg.They will work for users in more fields, such as agriculture and environmental (9) (protect), China Daily reported.
One of the satellites works for China's popular video-sharing platform (平台)Bilibili. The satellite(10) (take) videos and pictures for science studies in the future.
Passage Eleven
Ayumi lived with her mother when she was a kid. She couldn't remember her father because he left the family when the girl was five and never (1) (come) back. Ayumi’ s mother gave her much (2) (free) to do whatever she liked because the mother was always at work.
Ayumi was a model (3) she was young. After graduating from junior high school, she left home (4) (take) entrance exams to an art school in Tokyo with her friends, but to her surprise, she was (5) only one that failed.
After that, when someone offered her a chance to be a (6) (sing),Ayumi refused because she thought she wasn't good at (7) (sing). But (8) (later), she changed her mind —— she couldn't find any other jobs.
Her first song came out in 1998 and soon attracted attention. Her first albums(唱片) came out in 1999 and quickly sold over one million (9) (copy).Each of her albums(10) (sell) very well since then. She has been“the Queen of Pop” in Japan.
PassageTwelve
My children are growing up fast. My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior high school. As they get (1) (big), our house seems to get smaller. So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale(庭院拍卖会) and give the money to a (2) (children) home.
We have already cleared out a lot of things (3) our bedrooms. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. My son was quite sad at first. Although he has not played with his old (4) (toy) for a long time,he still wanted to keep them. For example, he
(own) a train and railway set since his (6) (four) birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven. And he did not want to lose his toy monkey,(7) (too). He slept next to the monkey every night (8) he was a child. My daughter also felt sad to part with(出让) certain toys although she was more understanding. And my wife wouldn't like to lose her hats which (9) (be) out of fashion.
As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for(10) while now. I am getting older, too!
PassageThirteen
Clothes are traditionally made of natural materials, such as cotton, leather and wool. They are all from plants or animals, but that doesn't mean they' re (1) (friend) to the earth. For example, farmers have to use a lot of chemicals (2) (grow) cotton plants.
Now scientists(3) (look) for new ways to make clothing materials.They hope the new materials are both (4) (comfortably) and good for the earth. Scientists have worked out how to make materials out of corn husks(棉籽),chicken feathers(5) rice straws.
“They used to be (6) (use) things. We always have a problem of (7) to deal with them,” Yang, a scientist says, “Now, we can turn them (8) beautiful materials. Chicken feathers have small air pockets like honeycombs. They are (9) (good) than other things. That means it will be very warm if you use them to make a jacket or sweater, and I think more and more people will like to buy(10) (this) kinds of clothes.”
PassageFourteen
National Smile Month is the largest and longest month health activity in the UK.Starting in 1977, it is celebrating its (1) (forty-six) birthday from May 14 to June 14 in 2023.
The British are known (2) their bad teeth because they have too many sugary(甜的) foods and drinks. It (3) (seem) that most of them don't often show their feeling. They neither smile nor cry. But this is NOT true. The British like to smile as much as anyone else. They just don't want to show their bad teeth.
Brush your teeth at (4) (little) twice a day, cut down sugary foods and drinks, and visit the dentist often. With the three messages, the organizers hope that(5) month of smiling will make people all around the UK realize the (6) (important) of good teeth and be confident enough (7) (open) their mouths to smile.
One interesting activity is for the British to enjoy the fun (8) (photo) with short stories behind. Seeing the smiling faces and reading the interesting stories, everyone can't help
(9) (smile)! You' re welcome to send yours with big smiles online.
Smiling is not only good for you (10) good for those around you,even if you do have a few bad teeth. This makes National Smile Month a great idea!
PassageFifteen
Everybody dreams of doing something important. As a boy Raymond dreamed of (1) (be) a scientist, in fact, he is a postman now.
Raymond is an (2) (act) young man. He lives by the saying(格言)“If you can't live the life you love, love the life you live”. He greets everyone (3) a big smile and a friendly (4) (express) , “Hi, how are you ” And he really wants to know! It's hard to feel unhappy when we hear him whistling(吹口哨)(5) (happy) up and down the street.
Raymond looks good.(6) (he) shirt and trousers always look very clean. After work, he has (7) (interesting) in going to the gym to take exercise.
Raymond is strict(8) his work. He cares about the people on this street every day. He knocks on Mrs. Jordan’ s door (9) (ask) for a drink of cool water. He's not really thirsty. Mrs. Jordan is old, and he just wants to make sure she’ s okay.(10) a careful boy!
PassageSixteen
If you are studying English, the Language Study Fair (游乐会) that is being held this month will certainly attract you. The fair is going on between the twenty-eighth and (1) (thirty) of June at the National Education Centre. It is held to answer all your(2) (question) about self-study no matter how your English is.
The Language Study Fair gives a very good chance for you (3) (see) and to get all kinds of information to help you improve the way you study.Over 350 producers of(4) (education) materials (材料) will be at the e along to this, and you won't waste your money in the future on materials that (5) (be) out-of-date, or books that you just don't need. There will be stands(展台) showing different kinds of self-study textbooks and talks on (6) best ways to study by yourself. We' re sure you' ll also enjoy (7) (watch) people using the latest computer programs to make studying English alone so much (8) (easy). This is for you to make good decisions about(9) to buy. You can come to the fair from nine thirty a. m. to five p. m.. Tickets cost 5 each, or 3 if you' re a full-time student. All tickets can (10) (book) by ringing the ticket hotline. The number is 9847711.
So, we hope to see you there!
PassageSeventeen
In memory of the famous poet Li Qingzhao, the 1st International Qingzhao Poetry and Arts Festival will place from June 20 to 27 in a 1 (new) built tourist attraction in Jinan, Shandong, which also includes the home of the poet.
Li Qingzhao was a famous poet in China who 2 (live) during the Song Dynasty. Known for being beautiful and full of lively pictures, her 3 (work) mainly explore the meaning of life and love.
During the festival, famous poets and artists from around the world will meet in the ancient city. A number of activities such as poetry competitions and performances 4 (hold). The festival will focus on poetry 5 a bridge to connect different art forms, including painting, music, theater, and film.
There will also be chances for young artists 6 (develop) their interest in poetry and two awards for young poets and university students. In the competition, judges aim to find those who present 7 (create) ideas and artistic beauty. Poems that challenge traditions, explore new ideas and have a strong 8 (connect) to society will be valued.
The festival is 9 important event that honor s the art of poetry and improves cultural exchange. With poets and artists from different countries celebrating this amazing art in Jinan, the festival wishes to show 10 important poetry is in bringing different art forms and cultures together.
PassageEighteen
Hua Hua, who will turn 5 years old, has become the“Honorary Director of Chengdu Tourism”. The lovely giant panda was born and grows up at Chengdu Giant Panda Breeding Research Base. She is 1 (cute) than most giant pandas with her black-and-white body, round face and lovely actions. These qualities not only have made Hua Hua a symbol of culture but also fit 2 such a special role.
Before becoming the Honorary Director, Hua Hua 3 (serve) as a mascot(吉祥物) for important events such as the 2023 Universiade and the 2024 Spring Festival Gala. In her new role, she 4 (expect) to improve tourism further in Chengdu. Because of her popularity, he number of visitors to the panda research base 5 (become) much larger. Panda lovers often wait a few hours just in order to have a look at her. They also love buying Hua Hua-themed toys and other beautiful 6 (object) for their family. Hua Hua even has her own postcards 7 have sold over 100,000 pieces. People usually send them to their friends as 8 (present).
9 it sounds funny to have a panda as a“director”, Hua Hua’ s job is pretty important. This is similar to the roles of other animals in the world such as Larry, the cat in the UK, who lives in the Prime Minister’ s office and quietly helps 10 (catcher) mice.
PassageNineteen
Of the many islands off the coast of east China's Fujian Province, the biggest is Pingtan, with its traditional stone houses sitting on the hills.
Pingtan is popular 1 tourists these days, but it has also attracted many foreigners to settle down (定居). Among them is Italian fashion designer Filippo Strada.
“Pingtan is much like Italy’ s Sardinia. The stone houses, the beaches, and the hospitable(热情友好的) locals—— they make me feel I'm right in Italy,” said Strada, who 2 (live) on the island for four years.
Born in Milan, one of 3 world's fashion capitals, Strada has a well-developed appreciation(鉴赏力) of fashion design. * It is this love of fine clothing that led him to a career in the industry.
Because of his 4 (grow) business, Strada spent a lot of time away from home. After his daughter was born, he made up his mind 5 (spend) more time with his family.
“That's why we decided to go back to my wife's hometown of Pingtan,” he said.
Strada settled in Pingtan with his family, and decided to build a happy home on the island. But he also had a dream of building a 6 (succeed) business there.
Strada had a winning idea. He would provide goods and 7 (serve) with an Italian flavor. Strada now owns a high-end tailor shop,a cafe and an Italian restaurant in Pingtan.
“I want every customer to experience the real Italian culture, 8 in look or taste,” he said.
People in Pingtan are 9 (please) to see some Italian“flavor” added to their life. Strada 10 (proud) said his neighbors often call him Laofei, or Old Filippo in English, and that they have become good friends.
PassageTwenty
During the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, a special performance called YangBOT surprised people around the world. In this performance, some robots wearing 1 (dance)bright red traditional Chinese clothes danced with human performers. They combined (结合)modern technology with the classic folk dance“Yangko.” The robots moved correctly. They could even do complex(复杂的) actions like tossing and 2 (catch) handkerchiefs(手帕).
The performance was 3 (direct) by famous Chinese director Zhang Yimou. It included 16 robots made by Unitree Technology, 4 top Chinese robotics company.These robots wore floral padded jackets(大花袄) in the style of northeastern China. They looked very lively 5 stage. The robots can not only 6 (smooth) twist their waists (扭腰) and kick their legs like humans, but also spin handkerchiefs, displaying extremely flexible actions.
Behind the scenes, engineers and programmers worked hard for many months. They made sure the robots' movements matched the music and the human dancers perfectly. Through lots of practice 7 Al learning, the robots learned to follow the rhythm (节奏) and understand the cultural 8 (mean) of the dance.
The performance showed China's progress in robotics and Al. It also showed how technology can be used in 9 (create) fields like art and dance. The robots were developed by Unitree Technology, which 10 (receive) support from China’ s robotics industry. Their appearance represented China’ s goal to lead in Al and robotics innovation(创新).
中考提高型语法填空分层强化训练（模拟类）10篇
PassageOne
Siena is an old city in the north of Italy. It began with a group of people (1) (live) on its hills over 2,900 years ago. Around the year 1100, Siena became (2) important business center in Italy. In 1472, the first bank of the world (3) (build) in this city and has been doing business ever since.
Today Siena is famous(4) keeping its“old face.” For example, its city walls, which helped keep the city safe in the past, are (5) (hundred)of years old now and look almost the same as before. Also, many old (6) (build) are seen at the Piazza del Campo, the most important meeting place of the city.Few things have (7) (real) changed in this center of public life for hundreds of years. Now people still go to the open space for sharing news, shopping or(8) (play) sports. There is one more thing that helps keep Siena’ s old face: cars cannot enter the city most of the time.
Truly, Siena is old, (9) it is beautifully old. People are welcome (10) (visit) this beautiful city and walk into the past.
PassageTwo
In 1605, a scientist took a willow branch(柳枝) and planted it. He didn't plant it in the ground. Instead, he planted it in (1) vase of soil. For the next five years, the scientist watered that willow (2) (care).
The willow grew and grew. Where did it get the food for (3) (it)growth To most people, this was an easy question. The willow plant, of course, took the food from the soil.
The scientist, however, expected (4) (search) for evidence(证据).If the willow took the food from the soil, then, as it grew and weighed (5) (much), the soil ought to weigh less. He weighed the willow branch(6) he planted it. It weighed five pounds. Then he weighed the soil. It weighed 200 pounds. After five (7) (year), he weighed the plant and the soil again. The willow tree weighed 169 pounds, but the soil weighed almost the same.
The result(结果) was (8) (surprise). Where did the 164 pounds come from
After many investigations(调查), the scientist got the answer. He had given water to the willow, and the water provided the willow (9) food.
He was right,(10) a way.Today we know more about the question.
PassageThree
Traveling can be expensive. But there are some ways (1) (save)money when traveling. Try some of the advice below on your next vacation and your wallet will thank you.
Look for city tourism cards. With the card, you can pay (2) (little)at restaurants and shops. You don't have to wait for a long time at busy (3) (attract). You might even get free tickets. City tourism cards can save (4) (you)money and time without question.
Don't get the best room. How long will you stay in your room Will you just be sleeping there Do you (5) (real) need a bigger room with a good view
Find a hotel outside a city. It can help you save some money by (6) (choose) a hotel away from famous places of interest, for you are always doing (7) same things, such as going to the attractions and then returning to your hotel to sleep.
Book a room with a kitchen. (8) some people might not like to cook while on vacation,I don't mind (9) (make) breakfast in my room.We always eat at a nice restaurant on our last night of the vacation. I'd rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money (10) a delicious supper.
PassageFour
Some cool inventions are listed in Science Magazine’ s 25 best inventions. They are“making the world better, smarter and a little (1) (much) fun”,according to the magazine's website.
●Spark Spark is a new type of drones(飞行器),(2) (make) by a Chinese company in Shenzhen called DJI. It can help people take (3) (photo) and videos. Spark might be the smallest drone ever made. When folded, it is as small as a can(罐) of cola. The coolest part is that users can control the small drone just by (4) (use) hand gestures. For example, if you wave(挥动) your hand from left to right, the drone (5) (fly) in the same direction. When you want it to land, you just put your hand out. The drone will come to you (6) land on your hand.
●Social Robot With a big, round head and round, fat body, Jibo(7) (look) like a cartoon character. As soon as you say“Hey, Jibo.”, it will giggle(咯咯地笑), dance and turn to face you. When it talks to you, it moves (8) (it)head and body naturally to communicate with you. Although it has no eyes or mouth,Jibo uses animated icons(生动的表情), such as a smile icon, to show emotions. Right now Jibo can only do some (9) (base) things, like taking photos or reading the news to you. But it may learn to do more(10) the future.
PassageFive
Working as a vet (兽医), I met a family who taught me an unforgettable lesson.They came to my clinic with their (1) (die) dog Coco. I examined Coco and found he was old and had a serious (2) (ill). I told the family we couldn't do anything for Coco, and euthanasia(安乐死) would be best for the dog.
On that day, their little boy Eric seemed so calm, petting the old dog for the last time(3) I wondered if Eric understood what was going on.
The little boy seemed (4) (accept) Coco’ s death without any difficulty. We sat together for a while after Coco’ s death, explaining that animal lives are (5) (short) than human lives.
Erie(6) had been listening quietly said suddenly:“I know why.”
He said, “People need a lifetime to learn how to live (7) good life—— like loving everybody and being nice, right ” The six-year-old continued, “Well,animals already know how to do that, so
(8) (them) don't have to stay as long.”
I'd never heard a more soft-hearted (9) (explain) as to why animal lives are so short. It has changed the way I live. I see everyday as the day that my life could be(10) (easy) taken away, so I try to live my life to the fullest.
PassageSix
Scrapbooking(制作剪贴簿) is a hobby. It was popular (1) more than 500 years. People called it a friendship book. They kept(2) (draw),letters, poems and other things they wanted to remember.
Today people collect many things in scrapbooks. Some people have (3) (fun) collections,(4) the world's most awkward ideas or pictures of the world's most ugly dogs. Other people may collect (5) (story) about the bad weather.
It is easy to get started. First, you should decide (6) you want to collect. Start with just one idea. Next, you will need a book with background paper,scissors and glue. You use the scissors (7) (cut) out the pictures or stories. You need the glue to stick (8) (they) to the background paper.
You can be busy (9) (collect) many things or lazy to collect few things. It’ ll be lots of fun to make your scrapbooks. They can (10) (share) with your friends.
PassageSeven
The most difficult thing for university student Ted Rogers is opening his classroom door. Ted can't do this without help because he's only six years old. He's the youngest person ever to study at Rochester University in New York. Ted (1) (begin) reading at two, and by four, he had known a lot about many subjects from astronomy to zoology(动物学). By the age of five, be had been able to talk to university professors about his ideas.
Ted just (2) (complete) his first book. It will come out in a few months, shortly after his (3) (eight) birthday. “I love learning.” says Ted.
“My hero is the scientist Albert Einstein because he never brushed his hair or (4) (wear) socks. “Psychologists(心理学家) have found it difficult (5) (test) Ted's cleverness because they do not have high enough scores for him. Ted's mother first knew her son was different when he kept
(6) (cry) at play school because he was bored with the children's games. She started teaching him at home after finding that local schools were not prepared for children who learned at Ted's speed.
Now Ted(7) (study) geography at Rochester University and using the Internet to complete his high school studies.
However, some psychologists warn that too much study can stop a child from (8) (grow) up in a healthy way. “I don't care (9) clever the kid is. Six - year - olds have to play with their friends,” says Dr. Brian Wood. Mrs.Rogers doesn't agree that her son's time (10) (take) up completely by schoolwork. “He loves the violin and has many outdoor interests, such as camping,fishing and swimming, just like other boys of his age.”
PassageEight
A nonprofit(非营利的) group, in Geneva, Switzerland, is introducing more street-side public fridges that restaurants, at-home cooks and others can use 1 (give) away food that is about to go bad.
It's part of a bigger effort by communities in Switzerland and other European countries to do something for the environment while 2 (help) to reduce food waste.
The nonprofit Free-Go—— whose name sounds like“frigo”, a French word for fridge—— has introduced fridges and 3 (shelf) in Geneva where people can get fruit,vegetables, bread and other foods to take home for free.
The program, which costs around $40,000 to run each year, began two years ago with a single fridge outside a community center in western Geneva 4 it had four fridges placed around town until 2023. The 5 (five) one will be planned this year.
Marine Delevaux, the project's director, says the food placed in the fridges is 6 (general) taken within an hour. For health and regulatory(监管的) reasons, no frozen foods, alcohol(酒) or prepared meals 7 (allow) in the fridges.
“Usually, when the food collected from shops and restaurants arrives in the morning, people are already waiting to help 8 (they),” Delevaux said, adding that the first Geneva fridge helped save some 3.2 tonnes of food 9 going to waste.
Free-Go says around 1 billion tonnes of food go to waste every year around the world.
Similar food-sharing campaigns (活动) are in place in Bern and Neuchatel after 10 idea was first introduced from Germany.
PassageNine
We do it first thing in the morning, last thing at night, and perhaps every hour in between: scrolling(滚屏).
Scrolling is one of those things that 20 years ago none of us ever did, but now most of us do it 1 (hundred) of times a day. You may even be doing it now! But here's the thing: we know it doesn't make us happy!
People prefer talking to strangers over scrolling on their phones, a study has found—— but that doesn't always mean we make the right 2 (choose).
Researchers from the US wanted to compare the way people expected to feel about doing three activities, and how people 3 (actual) felt after doing them. These three activities were using a smartphone, having a conversation with a stranger and 4 (sit) alone.
One group of participants predicted 5 they would feel when doing each of these activities, giving them a score out of 100. Another group 6 (complete) each activity and gave them a score out of 100 based on how positive they felt.
While the researchers thought people might underestimate (低估) the positive feelings they would get 7 talking to a stranger, they didn't. People predicted this would give them the most positive feelings, and it did!
Another group 8 (give) more choices about what to do on their phones: watch videos, text, or scroll social media. Or they could talk to a stranger, or sit alone.
This time, watching videos was predicted to be 9 most positive activity, followed by talking to a stranger. However, among those who actually did it, the researchers still found that talking to a stranger was most likely 10 (improve) people’ s moods(情绪). And sitting alone was always last.
So will we all scroll less and talk more Probably not!
PassageTen
Annelise Hardin is a dentist. She was drawn to dentistry by its free time and the chance to work with her hands. She 1 (work) in two or three companies for more than 15years. Here are some things that she shares.
Dentists spend plenty 2 time in school. They have four years of college and three or four years of dental school. That is to say that they are supposed 3 (receive)at least seven years of education.
Being a dentist is tiring. They often lean over(俯身) to work on 4 (people)teeth. In dental school, they learn the proper way to sit and work so that they won’ t hurt 5 (they).
Dentists must pay attention to details because they work on small teeth. “As 6 doctor, you can't be too careless,” Doctor Hardin said. “Carelessness will be a disaster not only for ourselves but also for 7 (patient).”
Many children feel worried about going to the dentist, 8 the dentists need to be patient. They also need to teach the children how to wash and clean their teeth 9 (proper). A dentist's job is first to prevent diseases, and then to treat them.
If you want to become a dentist, the best thing to do is to shadow a dentist. You can ask your dentist if you can spend a day 10 (watch) him work. This can help you decide if you are right for the job!专项-九年级-《语法填空分层》强化训练
中考提高型语法填空分层强化训练（话题类）20篇
Passage One
Many Chinese students may want to study abroad after high school.But at
（1） same time, more and more foreign students are coming to China.
According to a report fromwww..,397,63internationalstudents (2)
(come) to China in 2015. China is now the (3) (three) most popular country for international students, behind the United States and the United Kingdom.
the summer of 2016, 55 students and teachers from Germany came to China and joined a summer camp. They were interested in traditional Chinese culture.
They visited several schools in Beijing. They learned(5) (make)dumplings, play Chinese kung fu and do paper cutting. (6) like Chinese hand-writing, they can learn calligraphy. By
(communicate)with Chinese people, they could have a close relationship with their new friends, they could know more about China.
In2018,(8) (especial)young people in Germany, have become more interested in learning Chinese. There are more cultural exchanges between Germany and China. More chances are provided for German students to learn more about Chinese culture, history and its life today. Almost 400 German schools have Chinese(10) (class). Over 8,000 German students study in China.
【答案】1. the 2. came 3. third 4. In/ During 5.to make 6.If 7.communicating 8. especially 9. and 10. classes
【解析】
1. the 短语 at the same time,用定冠词 the.
2. came 考时态, 根据后面的时间 in 2015, 用一般过去时.
3. third考基数词与序数词之间的转换。句意是：中国成为第三个受国际学生喜爱的国家。
4. In/ During 考介词, 在…季节用介词 in, 也可用during, 在…期间.
5. to make 动词不定式用法, learn to do,意思是“学会做什么 ”
6. If 考连词用法。这是一个条件从句.
7.communicating 考非谓语动词。 by 是介词, 意思是“通过……(方式)”，后面用动名词。
8. especially, 考查副词用于句首, 意思是“特别地”
9. and 固定结构 between… and… 。
10. classes 考查名词的复数形式 have classes, 意思是：上课.
Passage Two
How many of us have reached into our drawer and pulled out socks that didn't match Will you throw them away like most girls or try (1) (reuse)them The story of Carly and Charley may help you.
Carly and Charley are the girls (2) often lose their socks. At first,they just matched different colors or styles like some other (3) (girl).But most of the time, these socks couldn't match their clothes. So they came up with (4) idea and started Odd Sox: they collected (5) (this)socks and gave them away to homeless people. But the problem (6) (not solve). They didn't have missing socks (7) they realized they could make a business out of it. So they set up Single Sox: the girls sell socks in packs of three, so you can mix and match as you wish. Each pack is super
(color) and super inspiring(激励人心的)—— Carly and Charley have written words on every sock to encourage girls to celebrate their (9) (different).
And they carry on the tradition of giving back —— for every pair of socks sold, they give away a pair to those in need.
Nothing is a waste if you have a(10) (create)mind.
【答案】 1 to reuse 2. who 3. girls 4. an 5. these 6. wasn't solved 7. until 8. colorful 9. differences 10. creative
【解析】
1. to reuse try to do... 不定式。
2. who 定语从句中缺主语,先行词为 girls,故用who。
3. girls some 后面的可数名词用复数。
4. an idea 元音音素开头的可数名词。
5. these 根据后句中 them可知, 这里要用 this 的复数形式。
6. wasn't solved 这个问题没有得到解决。所以用被动语态，否定形式。填入过去分词。
7. until not… until 的句型结构
8. colorful 句中 and 并列两个形容词短语,名词转换成形容词。
9. differences their 是形容词性物主代词,后面要接名词，同时考虑到前面的 girls，故用复数。
10. creative 形容词修饰后面的 mind, 故动词 create 变为 形容词 creative。
Passage Three
As time goes by, are you still the same person you used to be Many of you would think you are. But according to a new study, your personality can change greatly. You could be a completely different person at 77, compared (1) when you were a 14-year-old.
Psychologists at the UK’ s University of Edinburgh did (2) study on a group of Scottish people. The research found that almost everyone's personality changed (3) they grew old. The findings are published in a journal called Psychology and Aging.
The research is based on a study that (4) (begin) in 1950. A group of teachers gave more than 1,200 14-year-old students personality tests. They tested six basic personality traits: self-confidence, conscientiousness, perseverance,desire to excel,(5) (create) and moods.
In 2012, researchers (6) (success) found 174 of the 1,200students, who were 77 years old on average at the time. They agreed (7) (take) a personality test similar to the one they had completed 63years earlier.
Researchers then compared the then-and-now test results. They were (8) (surprise) to find great changes to all six personality traits of these people. Moods and conscientiousness had changed less. But there were still not too many similarities between the two results.
The younger and older self seemed to be totally different for each person. It was “as if the
(9) (two) tests had been given to different people,” the study's authors noted.
In the past, personality (10) (believe) to be stable widely. This new study may bring some fresh ideas to the theory.
【答案】1. to 2. the 3. when 4. began 5. creativity 6. successfully 7. to take 8. surprised 9. second 10. was believed
【解析】
1. to 动词短语 compare to..., 与...相比。
2. the 第二次提到的名词 study, 用定冠词 the。
3. when 引导一个时间状语从句。
4. began 根据时间状态 in 1950, 用一般过去时。
5. creativity 句中 and 并列了6个名词。
6. successfully 副词修饰动词 found。
7. to take 动词用法: agree to do...,接不定式作宾语。
8. surprised 句子的主语是人,故用形容词 surprised。
9. second 基数词变为序数词。
10. was believed 时间状语是 in the past,故用一般过去时的被动语态。
Passage Four
Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don't understand them. They often think their parents are too strict(1) them, and they are never given a free hand.
Parents often find it difficult (2) (win) their children's trust and they seem to forget how they themselves felt (3) they were young.
For example, young people like to do things without (4) (think)too much. It's one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can do with some（5） (difficult). Older people worry more(6) (easy). Most of them plan things ahead and don't like their plans to be changed.
If you want your parents to let you do something, you (7) (have)better success if you ask before you really start doing it.
Young people often make their parents (8) (anger) by clothes they want, the music they enjoy and something else. They just feel that in this way they can（9） (cut) off from the old people's world and they want to make (10) new culture of their own. And if their parents don't like their music or clothes or their manner of speech, the young people feel very unhappy.
【答案】 1 with 2. to win 3. when 4. thinking 5. difficulties 6. easily 7. will have 8. angry 9. be cut 10. a
【解析】
1. with be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求
2. to win 根据句型 find it+ adj.+ to do,不定式作真正的宾语。
3. when从句连词，意思是：他们忘记了当他们年轻时是怎样的感觉。
4. thinking 句中 without 是介词, 介词后面的动词+-ing。
5. difficulties difficult 的名词形式 difficulty,且用复数形式。
6. easily, 副词修饰前面的动词 worry.
7. will have 在 if引导的条件从句中, “主将从现”。
8. angry 句式 make sb.+ adj. 使某人怎样, anger 变成形容词性 angry。
9. be cut 所在句子的意思是：他们只是觉得这样他们就可以与老人的世界隔绝了。情态动词的被动语态。
10. a 他们想要建立一种他们自己的新文化。a new culture 一种新文化
Passage Five
Sometimes you get so angry that you feel like you are going to burst! It may seem like your anger will be the boss of you. What can you do (1) (control) your anger and how to keep yourself and others(2) (healthy)and safer Here (3) (be) some ideas to help you.
Take a deep breath(4) your heart slows down again.
Count from 1 to 10 (5) (slow) in your mind before you open your mouth. Then count another 10. Think about what to do or say before making a (6) (choose).
Walk away from the place that (7) (make) you angry. Go somewhere else until you have thought about what you can do.
Use your words to tell your feelings. Don't hurt anyone with your hands or feet.
Say what you feel softly not (8) a loud voice.
Sometimes you need to do something to let those angry feelings out. For example,(9) (do) some housework that you hate is a very good idea. It can get rid of(消除) your anger and you can feel better when (10) housework has been done. In this way, you will make anger become something useful.
【答案】1 to control 2. healthier 3. are 4. before/ until 5. slowly 6. choice 7. makes 8. in 9. doing 10. the
【解析】
1. to control 不定式作目的状语，你能做什么去控制你的愤怒。
2. healthier 形容比较级, healthier and safer 健康又安全， and并列相同结构。
3. are 主谓一致, here/ there be结构中, be动词的单复数由 be后面的名词单复数决定。
4. before/ until 从句连词, 句子意思是: 深呼吸, 直到(之前)你的心中再一次慢下来。
5. slowly 副词,由形容词 slow 变成副词,修饰动词count
6. choice 名词 make a choice 做一次选择。 choose (v.) 变为 choice(n.)
7. makes 考查时态与主谓一致。定语从句的谓语与先行词的单复数一致
8. in 介词用法, in a low voice 低声地, 固定短语
9. doing 动名词短语作主语，句中的 is 是主句的谓语动词，符合动名词短语作主语谓语用单数的规律。
10. the 根据上文, housework 是第二次的上文中出现的名词，用定冠词。
Passage Six
Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast (1) short time ago,a test was given in the United States. People of different ages, from 12 to 83, (2) (ask) to have a test. During the test,(3) (this) people were given all kinds of breakfast, and sometimes they got no breakfast atall. (4) (science) wanted to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten different kinds of breakfast.
The results show that if a person eats right breakfasts, he or she will work better than the person
has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk before(6) (go) to school, he or she will learn more quickly and listen more(7) (care).
The result is opposite to what some people think. (8) (have) no breakfast will not help you lose weight. This is because people become (9) hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch. They will gain weight instead of losing it. You (10) (lose) more weight if you reduce your other meals.
【答案】1. A 2. were asked 3. these 4. Scientists 5. who/ that 6. going 7. carefully 8. Having 9. so 10. will lose
【解析】
1. A 含不定冠词的固定短语 a short time ago 不久前。
2. were asked 一般过去时的被动语态。根据主语people, 谓语应用复数形式, be 变为 were。
3. these 意思是“这些”, this“这个”变为复数 these。
4. Scientists 句子需要主语, science 变为 scientists,句首字母大写。
5. who/ that 引导定语从句。先行词是 the person。
6. going 句子中 before 作为介词用,后面动词变为-ing 形式。
7. carefully 句中 and 并列相同的成分 learn quickly and listen carefully。
8. Having 把动词变为动名词作句子主语。
9. so 考查连词用法 so… that…结果状语从句。
10. will lose 条件状语从句中, “主将从现”现象, 主句用将来时态。
Passage Seven
A man was fishing on the bank of a river. A boy came to see him fishing. The man was really good at (1) (fish) and he could catch a full basket of fish in a short time. The man saw that the boy was very cute, and he wanted to give (2) (he) a whole basket of fish. But the boy (3) (shake) his head. The man was surprised and asked, “Why don't you want the fish ”
The boy replied, “I want the fishing rod(竿) in your hands.”
The man asked, “(4) do you want the rod ”
“I (5) (eat) up all the fish in the basket soon, but if I have the fishing rod, I can use it to catch a lot of fish (6) my own.”
Many people will (7) (certain) say the boy is very smart. Wrong!If he doesn't know fishing skills, he can't catch fish with a fishing rod. It's (8) (use) to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are (9) (important) than having a fishing rod.
Many people want to have a“fishing rod” in their life. They are just like the boy.They thought that if they had a fishing rod, they would have fish to eat. Life is full of exciting things, so we should try
(10) (learn) fishing skills instead of having a fishing rod.
【答案】 1 fishing 2. him 3. shook 4. Why 5. will eat 6 on 7. certainly 8. useless 9. more important 10. to learn
【解析】
1. fishing, 考查 be good at+ doing的用法。
2. him 人称代词宾格。 give sb. Sth.。
3. shook 根据上下文，应用一般过去时，动词原形变为动词过去式。
4. Why 连词，疑问代词的用法。按行文逻辑，这里要填 why，句首大写。
5. will eat 句中 soon可以推测,男孩子将在不久后吃完所有的鱼。故用将来时态。
6 on on one's own 独自。
7. certainly 副词修饰动词 say, 故把形容词变为副词形式。
8. useless 考查词性转换。根据句意，“仅仅只有钓鱼竿是没有用的”，故变成形容词 useless。
9. more important 考查形容词比较级。
10. to learn 考查动词不定式, try to do 努力做…。
PassageEight
As a well-known Chinese TV hostess, Dong Qing is now hosting two cultural shows, Chinese Poetry Conference and Readers. The two shows are encouraging people to love traditional culture and find the (1) (beautiful) of life.
Dong was born (2) a highly educated family in 1973. She had a great love for traditional literature(文学) from an early age. In 2015 when she was about to study in the US, Dong received an (3) (invite) from the director of Chinese Poetry Conference asking her to be the hostess. Because of her passion for traditional literature, Dong(4) (accept) the job.
“The contest interests me very much. (5) (host) it is a process of learning about poetry and performing,” said Dong.(6) her great joy, the show has become more and more popular.
Under the slogan(口号)“Reading touches people's hearts”, the new TV show Readers has become (7) (success). It invites famous guests from all walks of life to read something. Dong works as (8) hostess and producer.
Readers became a (9) (turn) point in Dong's 21 years of hosting.She said it brought her“quite a huge challenge”.
“There is no shortcut(捷径) in this world. If you want to be a good host, you need
(10) (make) thorough preparations, ” said the beautiful hostess.The charm of life lies in its unknown, so we just have to try and keep going.
【答案】1. beauty 2. in/ into 3. invitation 4. accepted 5. Hosting 6 To 7. successful 8. both 9. turning 10. to make
【解析】
1. beauty 句意为: 发现生活之美。把 beautiful adj.变为名词 beauty。
2. in/ into 考查介词。 be born in/ into a… family 出生于…的家族。
3. invitation 考查名词, receive an invitation, 收到一个邀请函。
4. accepted 考查时态。根据文章,用一般过去时。
5. Hosting 考查动名词作主语, 所以动词后+ ing, 变成动名词。
6. To 考查 to one’ s joy 让某人开心的是, 固定短语。
7. successful 考查形容词, become 是系动词, 后跟形容词作表语。
8. both 考查连词“Dong works as both hostess and producer.”董既是主持人又是制片人。
9. turning point 转折点。
10. need to do sth.固定搭配。
PassageNine
Once a man and his wife worked for an old man. There was a big box in the man's living room. The old man pointed to the box and said, “There (1) (be) only one thing you mustn't do. Don't open the box.” After(2) (say)this, he left his home.
The woman said to her husband, “There must be (3) (nothing)expensive in the box. Let's open it, shall we ” Her husband said no to her. But the woman didn't give (4) her idea. One day, she decided to find out (5) was in it. Her husband didn't stop her. She opened the box and looked inside. To her (6) (surprising), she found nothing in the box. She tried hard to close it,(7) she failed.
That evening the old man came home and (8) (find) the box was open. He was very angry and asked her and her husband (9) (leave)his home.
“But there was nothing in the box.” The woman said. “We haven't taken anything at all.” The old man shouted at (10) (their), “The box is not important,but I cannot believe you. That's important!”
【答案】1. is 2. saying 3. something 4. up 5. what 6. surprise 7. but 8. found 9. to leave 10. them
【解析】
1. there be 句型。就近原则。在对话中,讲当时情况,用一般现在时。
2. after是介词，动词用动名词形式。
3. something 根据句意，他们觉得盒子中一定有一些贵重的东西。
4. give up 放弃。
5. what 箱子里有什么。
6. to one’ s surprise 令人惊讶的是。
7. but转折。
8. found 过去时态。
9. 固定搭配。 ask sb. to do sth.。
10. 动词 shout at的宾语, 用宾格 them。
PassageTen
A rocket is rising from a ship in the Yellow Sea. It is the Long March 11-HY2——the
(ten) member of the Long March 11 family. It (2) (send) nine satellites into orbit(轨道) on Sept 15, Xinhua reported.
This was China's second sea-based launch mission(海上发射任务). The first one took place in June 2019. China is the third country (3) (have) a sea launch following the US and Russia.The Long March 11-HY2 is around 20 meters in(4) (long). With a diameter(直径) of 2 meters, it weighs about 58 tons (吨).(5) (science)mainly use it to carry small satellites. It can take many satellites into orbit at (6) same time.
(7) is on the rocket
Among the nine satellites on the Long Mareh 11-HY2, three are for taking videos and six are for (8) (take) photos. Each of the satellites is about 42 kg.They will work for users in more fields, such as agriculture and environmental (9) (protect), China Daily reported.
One of the satellites works for China's popular video-sharing platform (平台)Bilibili. The satellite(10) (take) videos and pictures for science studies in the future.
【答案】1.10th/ tenth 2. sent 3. to have 4. length 5. Scientists 6. the 7. What 8. taking 9. protection 10. will take
【解析】
1.序数词第十个。
2. send 过去式 sent。
3. 动词不定词修饰名词 country。
4. in length 意思是: 在长度上。
5. Scientists科学家.
6. at the same time 与此同时.
7. what 火箭上有什么呢
8. for 介词后填动名词 taking.
9. protection 动词 protect 的名词形式.
10. will take 根据 in the future, 用将来时态.
Passage Eleven
Ayumi lived with her mother when she was a kid. She couldn't remember her father because he left the family when the girl was five and never (1) (come) back. Ayumi’ s mother gave her much (2) (free) to do whatever she liked because the mother was always at work.
Ayumi was a model (3) she was young. After graduating from junior high school, she left home (4) (take) entrance exams to an art school in Tokyo with her friends, but to her surprise, she was (5) only one that failed.
After that, when someone offered her a chance to be a (6) (sing),Ayumi refused because she thought she wasn't good at (7) (sing). But (8) (later), she changed her mind —— she couldn't find any other jobs.
Her first song came out in 1998 and soon attracted attention. Her first albums(唱片) came out in 1999 and quickly sold over one million (9) (copy).Each of her albums(10) (sell) very well since then. She has been“the Queen of Pop” in Japan.
【答案】1. came 2. freedom 3. when 4. to take 5. the 6. singer 7. singing 8. later 9. copies 10. has sold
【解析】
1. came 从文中可知，父亲离开后从没有回来。用一般过去时。
2. freedom 自由 名词。
3. when 当她年少时。
4. to take 动词不定式表示目的。
5. the only 固定搭配。
6. 歌手 singer。
7. at 介词后加动名词 singing。
8. later late 的比较级, adv.意思是: 后来; 随后。
9. copies copy的复数。
10. since 引导 主句用现在完成时 has sold。
PassageTwelve
My children are growing up fast. My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior high school. As they get (1) (big), our house seems to get smaller. So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale(庭院拍卖会) and give the money to a (2) (children) home.
We have already cleared out a lot of things (3) our bedrooms. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. My son was quite sad at first. Although he has not played with his old (4) (toy) for a long time,he still wanted to keep them. For example, he
(own) a train and railway set since his (6) (four) birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven. And he did not want to lose his toy monkey,(7) (too). He slept next to the monkey every night (8) he was a child. My daughter also felt sad to part with(出让) certain toys although she was more understanding. And my wife wouldn't like to lose her hats which (9) (be) out of fashion.
As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for(10) while now. I am getting older, too!
【答案】 1. bigger 2. children's 3. from 4. toys 5. has owned 6. fourth 7. either 8. when 9. were 10. a
【解析】
1. bigger. 形容词比较级, 与主句中 get smaller 相对应。
2. children’ s. 名词所有格, a children’ s home 一个儿童之家。
3. from. 介词, 根据句意, from our bedrooms 从我们的卧室。
4. toys.名词复数，toy 元音字母加y，变复数直接加-S。
5. has owned. 现在完成时, 在 since 引导的时间状态中，主句用现在完成时。
6. fourth. 序数词。
7. either 副词 either, 也, 用在否定句或疑问句中。
8. when连词用法。这里引导时间状语从句。
9. were 主谓一致，定语从句的谓语动词的单复数与先行词 hats 保持一致，所以用复数形式 were。
10. a 不定冠词,在固定短语 for a while中的不定冠词。
PassageThirteen
Clothes are traditionally made of natural materials, such as cotton, leather and wool. They are all from plants or animals, but that doesn't mean they' re (1) (friend) to the earth. For example, farmers have to use a lot of chemicals (2) (grow) cotton plants.
Now scientists(3) (look) for new ways to make clothing materials.They hope the new materials are both (4) (comfortably) and good for the earth. Scientists have worked out how to make materials out of corn husks(棉籽),chicken feathers(5) rice straws.
“They used to be (6) (use) things. We always have a problem of (7) to deal with them,” Yang, a scientist says, “Now, we can turn them (8) beautiful materials. Chicken feathers have small air pockets like honeycombs. They are (9) (good) than other things. That means it will be very warm if you use them to make a jacket or sweater, and I think more and more people will like to buy(10) (this) kinds of clothes.”
【答案】1. friendly 2. to grow 3. are looking 4.comfortable 5.and 6.useless 7.how 8. into 9. better 10. these
【解析】
1. friendly be friendly to 对…友好。
2. to grow 考查固定短语: use to do。
3. are looking 考时态, 根据 now, 此句用现在进行行。
4.comfortable 根据句子结构, 此处要填空形容词,comfortably 副词变成 comfortable 形容词形式。
5. and 填空并列连词 and。
6. useless 句意为：他们曾经是无用的东西。
7. how此句：我们总是有一个如何处理他们的问题。填入连词 how 与 deal with 相匹配。
8. into 动词的固定短语 turn... into... 把...变成...。
9. better 把 good变成比较级。
10. these 把 this变成复数形式 these。
PassageFourteen
National Smile Month is the largest and longest month health activity in the UK.Starting in 1977, it is celebrating its (1) (forty-six) birthday from May 14 to June 14 in 2023.
The British are known (2) their bad teeth because they have too many sugary(甜的) foods and drinks. It (3) (seem) that most of them don't often show their feeling. They neither smile nor cry. But this is NOT true. The British like to smile as much as anyone else. They just don't want to show their bad teeth.
Brush your teeth at (4) (little) twice a day, cut down sugary foods and drinks, and visit the dentist often. With the three messages, the organizers hope that(5) month of smiling will make people all around the UK realize the (6) (important) of good teeth and be confident enough (7) (open) their mouths to smile.
One interesting activity is for the British to enjoy the fun (8) (photo) with short stories behind. Seeing the smiling faces and reading the interesting stories, everyone can't help
(9) (smile)! You' re welcome to send yours with big smiles online.
Smiling is not only good for you (10) good for those around you,even if you do have a few bad teeth. This makes National Smile Month a great idea!
PassageFifteen
Everybody dreams of doing something important. As a boy Raymond dreamed of (1) (be) a scientist, in fact, he is a postman now.
Raymond is an (2) (act) young man. He lives by the saying(格言)“If you can't live the life you love, love the life you live”. He greets everyone (3) a big smile and a friendly (4) (express) , “Hi, how are you ” And he really wants to know! It's hard to feel unhappy when we hear him whistling(吹口哨)(5) (happy) up and down the street.
Raymond looks good.(6) (he) shirt and trousers always look very clean. After work, he has (7) (interesting) in going to the gym to take exercise.
Raymond is strict(8) his work. He cares about the people on this street every day. He knocks on Mrs. Jordan’ s door (9) (ask) for a drink of cool water. He's not really thirsty. Mrs. Jordan is old, and he just wants to make sure she’ s okay.(10) a careful boy!
【答案】1 being 2. active 3. with 4. expression 5. happily 6. His 7. interest 8. in/ about 9. to ask 10. What
【解析】
1. being 短语 dream of doing sth.。
2. active 是形容词修饰 young man。
3. with 带有。
4. 表情 expression。
5. 副词 happily修饰 whistle。
6. His 形容词性物主代词修饰 shirt。
7. has interest in 对……感兴趣。
8. be strict in/ about 在……方面严格要求。
9. to ask 表示目的。
10. 感叹句。
PassageSixteen
If you are studying English, the Language Study Fair (游乐会) that is being held this month will certainly attract you. The fair is going on between the twenty-eighth and (1) (thirty) of June at the National Education Centre. It is held to answer all your(2) (question) about self-study no matter how your English is.
The Language Study Fair gives a very good chance for you (3) (see) and to get all kinds of information to help you improve the way you study.Over 350 producers of(4) (education) materials (材料) will be at the e along to this, and you won't waste your money in the future on materials that (5) (be) out-of-date, or books that you just don't need. There will be stands(展台) showing different kinds of self-study textbooks and talks on (6) best ways to study by yourself. We' re sure you' ll also enjoy (7) (watch) people using the latest computer programs to make studying English alone so much (8) (easy). This is for you to make good decisions about(9) to buy. You can come to the fair from nine thirty a. m. to five p. m.. Tickets cost 5 each, or 3 if you' re a full-time student. All tickets can (10) (book) by ringing the ticket hotline. The number is 9847711.
So, we hope to see you there!
【答案】1. thirtieth 2. questions 3. to see 4. educational 5. are 6. the 7. watching 8. easier 9. what 10. be booked
【解析】
1. thirtieth, 日期用序数词。
2. questions 可数名词复数形式。
3. to see 句子结构。短语 a chance to do…,意为:做…的机会。
4. educational 由括号内的名词形式变为形容词形式，修饰后面的名词。
5. are定语从句中谓语动词的单复数形式由先行词决定。句子中先行词是 materials.
6. the，最高级前用定冠词
7. watching 动词 enjoy后面的带动名词, enjoy doing sth.
8. easier 根据句意, much 修饰比较级。
9. what 填入 what, 意思是“买什么”。
10. be booked 情态动词的被动语态 can be done.
PassageSeventeen
In memory of the famous poet Li Qingzhao, the 1st International Qingzhao Poetry and Arts Festival will place from June 20 to 27 in a 1 (new) built tourist attraction in Jinan, Shandong, which also includes the home of the poet.
Li Qingzhao was a famous poet in China who 2 (live) during the Song Dynasty. Known for being beautiful and full of lively pictures, her 3 (work) mainly explore the meaning of life and love.
During the festival, famous poets and artists from around the world will meet in the ancient city. A number of activities such as poetry competitions and performances 4 (hold). The festival will focus on poetry 5 a bridge to connect different art forms, including painting, music, theater, and film.
There will also be chances for young artists 6 (develop) their interest in poetry and two awards for young poets and university students. In the competition, judges aim to find those who present 7 (create) ideas and artistic beauty. Poems that challenge traditions, explore new ideas and have a strong 8 (connect) to society will be valued.
The festival is 9 important event that honor s the art of poetry and improves cultural exchange. With poets and artists from different countries celebrating this amazing art in Jinan, the festival wishes to show 10 important poetry is in bringing different art forms and cultures together.
【答案】1. newly 2. lived 3. works 4. will be held 5. as 6. to develop 7. creative 8. connection
9. an 10. how
【解析】
1. newly
“built”是动词的过去分词，需要用副词来修饰，“new”的副词形式是“newly”，表示“新建成的”，故填“newly”。
2. lived
“Li Qingzhao was a famous poet...”可知，这里描述的是过去的事情，要用一般过去时，“live”的过去式是“lived”，所以填“lived”。
3. works
“her”是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，这里指她的作品，“work”表示“作品”时是可数名词，且结合语境，这里要用复数形式“works”，故填“works”。
4. will be held
“A number of activities”（许多活动）和“hold”（举办）之间是被动关系，且根据前文提到的节日还未举办，要用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be + 过去分词”，所以填“will be held”。
5. as
“focus on poetry 338 a bridge...”表示“把诗歌作为一座桥梁”，“as”有“作为”的意思，故填“as”。
6. to develop
“chances for sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“某人做某事的机会”，所以填“to develop”。
7. creative
“ideas”是名词，需要用形容词来修饰，“create”的形容词形式是“creative”，表示“有创意的”，故填“creative”。
8. connection
“a strong”后接名词，“connect”的名词形式是“connection”，表示“联系”，故填“connection”。
9. an
“important”是以元音音素开头的单词，“an important event”表示“一个重要的事件”，故填“an”。
10. how
“show”后面接宾语从句，“how important poetry is...”表示“诗歌在……方面是多么重要”，“how”用来引导感叹句作宾语从句，故填“how”。
PassageEighteen
Hua Hua, who will turn 5 years old, has become the“Honorary Director of Chengdu Tourism”. The lovely giant panda was born and grows up at Chengdu Giant Panda Breeding Research Base. She is 1 (cute) than most giant pandas with her black-and-white body, round face and lovely actions. These qualities not only have made Hua Hua a symbol of culture but also fit 2 such a special role.
Before becoming the Honorary Director, Hua Hua 3 (serve) as a mascot(吉祥物) for important events such as the 2023 Universiade and the 2024 Spring Festival Gala. In her new role, she 4 (expect) to improve tourism further in Chengdu. Because of her popularity, he number of visitors to the panda research base 5 (become) much larger. Panda lovers often wait a few hours just in order to have a look at her. They also love buying Hua Hua-themed toys and other beautiful 6 (object) for their family. Hua Hua even has her own postcards 7 have sold over 100,000 pieces. People usually send them to their friends as 8 (present).
9 it sounds funny to have a panda as a“director”, Hua Hua’ s job is pretty important. This is similar to the roles of other animals in the world such as Larry, the cat in the UK, who lives in the Prime Minister’ s office and quietly helps 10 (catcher) mice.
【答案】1. cuter 2. for 3. had served 4. is expected 5. has become 6. objects 7. which
8. presents 9. Although/Though 10. catch
【解析】
1. cuter
句中有“than”，表明要用比较级，cute 的比较级是 cuter，所以填 cuter。
2. for
“fit for”是固定短语，意为“适合”，这里表示适合这样一个特殊角色，所以填 for。
3. had served
“Before becoming...”表明 serve 这个动作发生在过去的过去，要用过去完成时，其结构为“had + 过去分词”，serve 的过去分词是 served，所以填 had served。
4. is expected
“be expected to do sth.”表示“被期望做某事”，这里说她被期望进一步提升成都旅游业，主语 she 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is，所以填 is expected。
5. has become
强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响（参观熊猫研究基地的游客数量变得多得多），要用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“the number of...”表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数，become 的过去分词是 become，所以填 has become。
6. objects
other 后接可数名词复数，object 的复数形式是 objects，所以填 objects。
7. which
这里是定语从句，先行词“postcards”指物，在从句中作主语，关系代词用 which，所以填 which。
8. presents
as 在这里表示“作为”，人们通常送明信片作为礼物，present 是可数名词，这里要用复数形式 presents，所以填 presents。
9. Although/Though
根据语境，前后句是转折关系，“虽然让一只熊猫当‘主任’听起来很有趣，但花花的工作相当重要”，用 Although 或 Though 引导让步状语从句，所以填 Although/Though。
10. catch
“help (to) do sth.”表示“帮助做某事”，所以填 catch。
PassageNineteen
Of the many islands off the coast of east China's Fujian Province, the biggest is Pingtan, with its traditional stone houses sitting on the hills.
Pingtan is popular 1 tourists these days, but it has also attracted many foreigners to settle down (定居). Among them is Italian fashion designer Filippo Strada.
“Pingtan is much like Italy’ s Sardinia. The stone houses, the beaches, and the hospitable(热情友好的) locals—— they make me feel I'm right in Italy,” said Strada, who 2 (live) on the island for four years.
Born in Milan, one of 3 world's fashion capitals, Strada has a well-developed appreciation(鉴赏力) of fashion design. * It is this love of fine clothing that led him to a career in the industry.
Because of his 4 (grow) business, Strada spent a lot of time away from home. After his daughter was born, he made up his mind 5 (spend) more time with his family.
“That's why we decided to go back to my wife's hometown of Pingtan,” he said.
Strada settled in Pingtan with his family, and decided to build a happy home on the island. But he also had a dream of building a 6 (succeed) business there.
Strada had a winning idea. He would provide goods and 7 (serve) with an Italian flavor. Strada now owns a high-end tailor shop,a cafe and an Italian restaurant in Pingtan.
“I want every customer to experience the real Italian culture, 8 in look or taste,” he said.
People in Pingtan are 9 (please) to see some Italian“flavor” added to their life. Strada 10 (proud) said his neighbors often call him Laofei, or Old Filippo in English, and that they have become good friends.
【答案】1. with 2. has lived 3. the 4. growing 5. to spend 6. successful 7. service(s) 8. whether 9. pleased 10. proudly
【解析】
1. with be popular with表示“受……欢迎”,固定搭配。
2. has lived for four years表示一段时间, 常与现在完成时连用，主语是第三人称单数，故填 has lived。
3. the “one of the+形容词最高级+ 名词复数”为固定用法。
4. growing 现在分词 growing作 business 的定语, 表示“正在增长的”。
5. to spend make up one's mind to do sth意为“下定决心做某事”， 是固定用法。
6. successful 修饰名词 business, 应用形容词作定语。
7. service(s) 此处是 and 连接两个并列名词, service 既是可数名词也是不可数名词。
8. whether whether... or... “无论……还是……”,固定搭配。
9. pleased 系动词 are 后跟形容词,主语是人,故填pleased, 意为“满意的”。
10. proudly 修饰动词 said,应用副词 proudly,作状语。
PassageTwenty
During the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, a special performance called YangBOT surprised people around the world. In this performance, some robots wearing 1 (dance)bright red traditional Chinese clothes danced with human performers. They combined (结合)modern technology with the classic folk dance“Yangko.” The robots moved correctly. They could even do complex(复杂的) actions like tossing and 2 (catch) handkerchiefs(手帕).
The performance was 3 (direct) by famous Chinese director Zhang Yimou. It included 16 robots made by Unitree Technology, 4 top Chinese robotics company.These robots wore floral padded jackets(大花袄) in the style of northeastern China. They looked very lively 5 stage. The robots can not only 6 (smooth) twist their waists (扭腰) and kick their legs like humans, but also spin handkerchiefs, displaying extremely flexible actions.
Behind the scenes, engineers and programmers worked hard for many months. They made sure the robots' movements matched the music and the human dancers perfectly. Through lots of practice 7 Al learning, the robots learned to follow the rhythm (节奏) and understand the cultural 8 (mean) of the dance.
The performance showed China's progress in robotics and Al. It also showed how technology can be used in 9 (create) fields like art and dance. The robots were developed by Unitree Technology, which 10 (receive) support from China’ s robotics industry. Their appearance represented China’ s goal to lead in Al and robotics innovation(创新).
【答案】：1.dancing 2.catching 3.directed 4.a 5.on 6.smoothly 7.and 8.meanings 9.creative
10.had received
【解析】
1. 此处用动名词 dancing 作定语修饰 clothes，dancing clothes 意为“舞蹈服装”，故填 dancing。
2. 由 and 可知，此处与 tossing 并列，and 连接的两个动词形式应一致，所以用 catch 的动名词形式 catching，故填 catching。
3. 句子主语 The performance 和 direct 之间是被动关系，即“表演被导演”，应用被动语态，结构为“be + 过去分词”，direct 的过去分词是 directed，故填 directed。
4. 此处表示“优必选科技，一家顶尖的中国机器人公司”，top 是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词 a，故填 a。
5. “on stage”是固定短语，意为“在舞台上”，故填 on。
6. 此处修饰动词 twist 和 kick，应用 smooth 的副词形式 smoothly，意为“流畅地”，故填 smoothly。
7. 根据“Through lots of practice ____ AI learning”可知，此处表示“通过大量的练习和人工智能学习”，用 and 连接两个并列的成分，故填 and。
8. 由“cultural”可知，此处用 mean 的名词形式 meaning，且根据语境这里应用复数形式 meanings，cultural meanings 意为“文化意义”，故填 meanings。
9. 此处修饰名词 fields，应用 create 的形容词形式 creative，意为“创造性的”，故填 creative。
10. 根据语境，“得到中国机器人产业的支持”这一动作发生在“被优必选科技开发”之前，即过去的过去，应用过去完成时，其结构为“had + 过去分词”，receive 的过去分词是 received，所以此处填 had received。
中考提高型语法填空分层强化训练（模拟类）10篇
PassageOne
Siena is an old city in the north of Italy. It began with a group of people (1) (live) on its hills over 2,900 years ago. Around the year 1100, Siena became (2) important business center in Italy. In 1472, the first bank of the world (3) (build) in this city and has been doing business ever since.
Today Siena is famous(4) keeping its“old face.” For example, its city walls, which helped keep the city safe in the past, are (5) (hundred)of years old now and look almost the same as before. Also, many old (6) (build) are seen at the Piazza del Campo, the most important meeting place of the city.Few things have (7) (real) changed in this center of public life for hundreds of years. Now people still go to the open space for sharing news, shopping or(8) (play) sports. There is one more thing that helps keep Siena’ s old face: cars cannot enter the city most of the time.
Truly, Siena is old, (9) it is beautifully old. People are welcome (10) (visit) this beautiful city and walk into the past.
【答案】 1. living 2. an 3. was built 4. for 5. hundreds 6. buildings 7. really 8. playing 9. but 10. to visit
【解析】
1. living 作后置定语。
2. An修饰 important, 元音音素开头。
3.银行是被建造，过去时的被动语态 was built。
4. be famous for 因……而出名。
5. hundreds of 成百上千的。
6. buildings 是建筑物。
7. really 副词修饰 have changed。
8. playing 与 shopping并列。
9. but表示转折。
10. be welcome to visit 欢迎来参观。
PassageTwo
In 1605, a scientist took a willow branch(柳枝) and planted it. He didn't plant it in the ground. Instead, he planted it in (1) vase of soil. For the next five years, the scientist watered that willow (2) (care).
The willow grew and grew. Where did it get the food for (3) (it)growth To most people, this was an easy question. The willow plant, of course, took the food from the soil.
The scientist, however, expected (4) (search) for evidence(证据).If the willow took the food from the soil, then, as it grew and weighed (5) (much), the soil ought to weigh less. He weighed the willow branch(6) he planted it. It weighed five pounds. Then he weighed the soil. It weighed 200 pounds. After five (7) (year), he weighed the plant and the soil again. The willow tree weighed 169 pounds, but the soil weighed almost the same.
The result(结果) was (8) (surprise). Where did the 164 pounds come from
After many investigations(调查), the scientist got the answer. He had given water to the willow, and the water provided the willow (9) food.
He was right,(10) a way.Today we know more about the question.
【答案】1. a 2. carefully 3. its 4. to search 5. more 6. before 7. years 8. surprising 9. with 10. in
【解析】
1.第一次提及用a。
2. carefully 副词修饰动词 watered。
3. its 形容词性物主代词修饰名词 growth。
4. expect to do 期待做某事。
5. more形容柳枝逐渐长大。
6. before 表示时间顺序，在种下柳枝前，称它的重量。
7. years 复数。
8.主语是物 result, 用 surprising修饰。
9. with 固定短语: provide sb. with sth.。
10. in a way 在某种程度上。
PassageThree
Traveling can be expensive. But there are some ways (1) (save)money when traveling. Try some of the advice below on your next vacation and your wallet will thank you.
Look for city tourism cards. With the card, you can pay (2) (little)at restaurants and shops. You don't have to wait for a long time at busy (3) (attract). You might even get free tickets. City tourism cards can save (4) (you)money and time without question.
Don't get the best room. How long will you stay in your room Will you just be sleeping there Do you (5) (real) need a bigger room with a good view
Find a hotel outside a city. It can help you save some money by (6) (choose) a hotel away from famous places of interest, for you are always doing (7) same things, such as going to the attractions and then returning to your hotel to sleep.
Book a room with a kitchen. (8) some people might not like to cook while on vacation,I don't mind (9) (make) breakfast in my room.We always eat at a nice restaurant on our last night of the vacation. I'd rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money (10) a delicious supper.
【答案】1. to save 2. less 3. attractions 4. your
5. really 6. choosing 7. the
8. Although/ Though 9. making 10. on
【解析】
1. 动词不定式修饰 ways 省钱的方法。 The way to do... 做...的方法。
2.因为查看了旅游卡，所以可以节约时间，也就花更少的时间在找旅店等事情上。
3. attractions 表示景点。
4. your形容词物主代词修饰 money。
5. really副词修饰动词 need。
6. by介词, 介词后动词用动名词 choosing
7. the same 同样的事情。
8. Although 尽管很多人不喜欢做饭，我却乐意做。
9. mind 后加动名词，介意做某事。
10. spend...... on sth。花钱在某些事物上。
PassageFour
Some cool inventions are listed in Science Magazine’ s 25 best inventions. They are“making the world better, smarter and a little (1) (much) fun”,according to the magazine's website.
●Spark Spark is a new type of drones(飞行器),(2) (make) by a Chinese company in Shenzhen called DJI. It can help people take (3) (photo) and videos. Spark might be the smallest drone ever made. When folded, it is as small as a can(罐) of cola. The coolest part is that users can control the small drone just by (4) (use) hand gestures. For example, if you wave(挥动) your hand from left to right, the drone (5) (fly) in the same direction. When you want it to land, you just put your hand out. The drone will come to you (6) land on your hand.
●Social Robot With a big, round head and round, fat body, Jibo(7) (look) like a cartoon character. As soon as you say“Hey, Jibo.”, it will giggle(咯咯地笑), dance and turn to face you. When it talks to you, it moves (8) (it)head and body naturally to communicate with you. Although it has no eyes or mouth,Jibo uses animated icons(生动的表情), such as a smile icon, to show emotions. Right now Jibo can only do some (9) (base) things, like taking photos or reading the news to you. But it may learn to do more(10) the future.
【答案】1. more 2. made 3. photos 4. using 5. will fly 6. and 7. looks. 8. its 9. basic 10. in
【解析】
1. more 副词比较级, a little 修饰比较级。
2. made 过去分词短语, made by a Chinese company 由一家中国公司所造，与前面名词 Spark构成被动关系。
3. photos 名词复数形式。
4. using 动名词，介词 by 后面带动词时，要把动词变为动名词。
5. will fly 动词时态,在 if引导的条件从句中,遵行“主将从现”规则。
6. and 并列连词。
7. looks 谓语动词单数，本文用一般现在时，故谓语动词用三人称单数。
8. its 形容词性物主代词, its, 它的。
9. basic 词性转换,由 base n. 转换成 basic adj. 修饰后面的名词 things。
10. in the future 意思是在未来, 固定搭配。
PassageFive
Working as a vet (兽医), I met a family who taught me an unforgettable lesson.They came to my clinic with their (1) (die) dog Coco. I examined Coco and found he was old and had a serious (2) (ill). I told the family we couldn't do anything for Coco, and euthanasia(安乐死) would be best for the dog.
On that day, their little boy Eric seemed so calm, petting the old dog for the last time(3) I wondered if Eric understood what was going on.
The little boy seemed (4) (accept) Coco’ s death without any difficulty. We sat together for a while after Coco’ s death, explaining that animal lives are (5) (short) than human lives.
Erie(6) had been listening quietly said suddenly:“I know why.”
He said, “People need a lifetime to learn how to live (7) good life—— like loving everybody and being nice, right ” The six-year-old continued, “Well,animals already know how to do that, so
(8) (them) don't have to stay as long.”
I'd never heard a more soft-hearted (9) (explain) as to why animal lives are so short. It has changed the way I live. I see everyday as the day that my life could be(10) (easy) taken away, so I try to live my life to the fullest.
【答案】1. dying 2. illness 3. that 4. to accept 5. shorter 6. who 7. a 8. they 9. explanation 10. easily
【解析】
1. dying 由动词 die变成动名词作定语, dying, 意思是：奄奄一息的。
2. illness 由形容词变成名词, illness, 意思是: 疾病。
3. that 考查连词, so… that…, 如此…,以致……。
4. to accept 考查 seem to do…, 似乎接受。
5. shorter 形容词比较级。
6. who 引导定语从词。
7. a 不定冠词用于固定短语中, live a good life 意思是，过好生活。
8. they物主代词主格作句子的主语。根据前句animals可知，后句中用 they 代替前句中出现的名词。
9. explanation名词形式, 解释, 由动词 explain 变为名词形式。
10. easily 考查副词形式, 修饰动词 take away。
PassageSix
Scrapbooking(制作剪贴簿) is a hobby. It was popular (1) more than 500 years. People called it a friendship book. They kept(2) (draw),letters, poems and other things they wanted to remember.
Today people collect many things in scrapbooks. Some people have (3) (fun) collections,(4) the world's most awkward ideas or pictures of the world's most ugly dogs. Other people may collect (5) (story) about the bad weather.
It is easy to get started. First, you should decide (6) you want to collect. Start with just one idea. Next, you will need a book with background paper,scissors and glue. You use the scissors (7) (cut) out the pictures or stories. You need the glue to stick (8) (they) to the background paper.
You can be busy (9) (collect) many things or lazy to collect few things. It’ ll be lots of fun to make your scrapbooks. They can (10) (share) with your friends.
【答案】1. for 2. drawings 3. funny 4. like/ such as 5. stories 6. what 7. to cut 8. them 9. collecting 10. be shared
【解析】
1. for 后面加一段时间。
2. drawings 与后面并列的名词复数保持一致。
3. funny fun 变为形容词,修饰后面的名词。
4. like/ such as 介词或介词短语:“像”, 或者“例如”。
5. stories 可数名词复数，后面的文章中也有提示。
6. what关系代词。句意为：你想要收集什么。
7. to cut 固定用法 use sth. to do sth. 故填不定式。
8. them 填入代词宾格。指代前句中的 pictures or stories。
9 cllecting be busy doing 固定用法。
10 . be shared 情态动词的被动语态。句意是:他们也能用来与你的朋友分享。
PassageSeven
The most difficult thing for university student Ted Rogers is opening his classroom door. Ted can't do this without help because he's only six years old. He's the youngest person ever to study at Rochester University in New York. Ted (1) (begin) reading at two, and by four, he had known a lot about many subjects from astronomy to zoology(动物学). By the age of five, be had been able to talk to university professors about his ideas.
Ted just (2) (complete) his first book. It will come out in a few months, shortly after his (3) (eight) birthday. “I love learning.” says Ted.
“My hero is the scientist Albert Einstein because he never brushed his hair or (4) (wear) socks. “Psychologists(心理学家) have found it difficult (5) (test) Ted's cleverness because they do not have high enough scores for him. Ted's mother first knew her son was different when he kept
(6) (cry) at play school because he was bored with the children's games. She started teaching him at home after finding that local schools were not prepared for children who learned at Ted's speed.
Now Ted(7) (study) geography at Rochester University and using the Internet to complete his high school studies.
However, some psychologists warn that too much study can stop a child from (8) (grow) up in a healthy way. “I don't care (9) clever the kid is. Six - year - olds have to play with their friends,” says Dr. Brian Wood. Mrs.Rogers doesn't agree that her son's time (10) (take) up completely by schoolwork. “He loves the violin and has many outdoor interests, such as camping,fishing and swimming, just like other boys of his age.”
【答案】 1. because 2. has completed 3. eighth 4. wore 5. to test 6. crying 7. for 8. healthy 9. how 10. is taken
【解析】
1. because 表因果关系。
2. has completed 句中有副词 just,用现在完成时态,说明对现在的影响。
3. eighth由基数词变为序数词。
4. wore 此句是对过去的描述，用一般过去时。
5. to test 此句中 it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式 to test。
6. crying 动词 keep 后面接动名词作宾语。
7. for 固定短语: be prepared for...。
8. healthy in a healthy way, “用一种健康的方式”。
9. how 放在句中的感叹句。how 后面接形容词或副词。
10. is taken 用一般现在时的被动语态。意思是：儿子的时间被占用…。
PassageEight
A nonprofit(非营利的) group, in Geneva, Switzerland, is introducing more street-side public fridges that restaurants, at-home cooks and others can use 1 (give) away food that is about to go bad.
It's part of a bigger effort by communities in Switzerland and other European countries to do something for the environment while 2 (help) to reduce food waste.
The nonprofit Free-Go—— whose name sounds like“frigo”, a French word for fridge—— has introduced fridges and 3 (shelf) in Geneva where people can get fruit,vegetables, bread and other foods to take home for free.
The program, which costs around $40,000 to run each year, began two years ago with a single fridge outside a community center in western Geneva 4 it had four fridges placed around town until 2023. The 5 (five) one will be planned this year.
Marine Delevaux, the project's director, says the food placed in the fridges is 6 (general) taken within an hour. For health and regulatory(监管的) reasons, no frozen foods, alcohol(酒) or prepared meals 7 (allow) in the fridges.
“Usually, when the food collected from shops and restaurants arrives in the morning, people are already waiting to help 8 (they),” Delevaux said, adding that the first Geneva fridge helped save some 3.2 tonnes of food 9 going to waste.
Free-Go says around 1 billion tonnes of food go to waste every year around the world.
Similar food-sharing campaigns (活动) are in place in Bern and Neuchatel after 10 idea was first introduced from Germany.
【答案】1. to give 2. helping 3. shelves 4. and 5. fifth 6. generall 7. are allowed 8. themselves
9. from 10. the
【解析】
1. to give 此处动词不定式 to give作状语,表示目的。
2. helping 连词 while 引导时间状语从句, 主、从句的主语相同，而且从句含有 be动词形式时，从句可省略主语和 be动词形式, 因此填 helping。
3. shelves 根据上文 fridges和并列连词 and可知, 用shelf的复数形式。
4. and 根据句意可知，前后两句是表示递进关系的并列句, 故填 and。
5. fifth 上文提到了 four fridges, 且空后是代词 one,单数，故前面用序数词，指第五台冰箱。
6. generally 修饰谓语动词 is taken, 用副词。
7. are allowed 冷冻食品、酒或预制食物不允许存放在冰箱里。主语和谓语动词之间为被动关系，且陈述事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态。
8. themselves 此处 help oneself意为“自己取用食物”,是固定词组。
9. from save… from 意为“避免; 防止”, 固定搭配。
10. the 空后的 idea指上文提到的 food-sharing campaigns 这个主意，应用定冠词 the表示特指。
PassageNine
We do it first thing in the morning, last thing at night, and perhaps every hour in between: scrolling(滚屏).
Scrolling is one of those things that 20 years ago none of us ever did, but now most of us do it 1 (hundred) of times a day. You may even be doing it now! But here's the thing: we know it doesn't make us happy!
People prefer talking to strangers over scrolling on their phones, a study has found—— but that doesn't always mean we make the right 2 (choose).
Researchers from the US wanted to compare the way people expected to feel about doing three activities, and how people 3 (actual) felt after doing them. These three activities were using a smartphone, having a conversation with a stranger and 4 (sit) alone.
One group of participants predicted 5 they would feel when doing each of these activities, giving them a score out of 100. Another group 6 (complete) each activity and gave them a score out of 100 based on how positive they felt.
While the researchers thought people might underestimate (低估) the positive feelings they would get 7 talking to a stranger, they didn't. People predicted this would give them the most positive feelings, and it did!
Another group 8 (give) more choices about what to do on their phones: watch videos, text, or scroll social media. Or they could talk to a stranger, or sit alone.
This time, watching videos was predicted to be 9 most positive activity, followed by talking to a stranger. However, among those who actually did it, the researchers still found that talking to a stranger was most likely 10 (improve) people’ s moods(情绪). And sitting alone was always last.
So will we all scroll less and talk more Probably not!
【答案】1. Hundreds 2. choice 3. actually 4. sitting 5.how 6. completed 7. from 8.was given
9.the 10.to improve
【解析】
1. hundreds hundreds of“数以百计的”, 固定搭配。
2. choice 根据 the right可知, 此处应用名词, 表示正确选择，应用单数。
3. actually 副词 actually 修饰动词 felt, 作状语。
4. sitting and连接并列谓语 were using、having, 根据前后一致原则， 用 v.-ing形式。
5. how 根据上文 how people... felt after doing them 和句意可知，一组参与者预测他们在做这些活动时的感受怎么样。
6.completed 根据上文的 One group of participants predicted...可知, 此处用一般过去时。
7. from 根据句意和语境可知，来自与陌生人交谈的积极情感， 表示“来自”。
8. was given 作谓语, 且 Another group 与 give 是被动关系，故应用被动语态；而且这是陈述过去的一个活动，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
9. the 根据 most和 followed by talking to a stranger 可知，此处表示最积极的活动。
10. to improve be likely to do sth“有可能做某事”, 固定用法。
PassageTen
Annelise Hardin is a dentist. She was drawn to dentistry by its free time and the chance to work with her hands. She 1 (work) in two or three companies for more than 15years. Here are some things that she shares.
Dentists spend plenty 2 time in school. They have four years of college and three or four years of dental school. That is to say that they are supposed 3 (receive)at least seven years of education.
Being a dentist is tiring. They often lean over(俯身) to work on 4 (people)teeth. In dental school, they learn the proper way to sit and work so that they won’ t hurt 5 (they).
Dentists must pay attention to details because they work on small teeth. “As 6 doctor, you can't be too careless,” Doctor Hardin said. “Carelessness will be a disaster not only for ourselves but also for 7 (patient).”
Many children feel worried about going to the dentist, 8 the dentists need to be patient. They also need to teach the children how to wash and clean their teeth 9 (proper). A dentist's job is first to prevent diseases, and then to treat them.
If you want to become a dentist, the best thing to do is to shadow a dentist. You can ask your dentist if you can spend a day 10 (watch) him work. This can help you decide if you are right for the job!
【答案】1. has worked 2. of 3. to receive 4. people's 5. themselves 6. a 7. patients
8. so 9. properly 10. watching
【解析】
1. has worked
根据“for more than 15 years”可知，此处强调从过去持续到现在的动作，要用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“She”是第三人称单数，所以用has worked。
2. of
“plenty of”是固定短语，意为“大量的，许多的”，所以填of。
3. to receive
“be supposed to do sth.”表示“应该做某事”，所以填to receive。
4. people's
这里表示“人们的牙齿”，要用名词所有格形式，people的所有格是people's，所以填people's。
5. themselves
这里指牙医们要学会正确的坐姿和工作方式以免伤到他们自己，用反身代词themselves，所以填themselves。
6. a
“as a doctor”表示“作为一名医生”，这里表示泛指，用不定冠词a，所以填a。
7. patients
这里指粗心不仅对自己而且对病人来说都是灾难，patient是可数名词，这里要用复数形式patients，所以填patients。
8. so
前一句说“许多孩子看牙医会感到担心”，后一句说“牙医需要有耐心”，前后是因果关系，后一句是结果，所以用so。
9. properly
这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“wash and clean”，proper的副词形式是properly，所以填properly。
10. watching
“spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，所以填watching。
