专项-九年级-《智趣阅读还原》强化训练
中考提高型阅读还原（话题类）20篇
Passage One
A. However, a mind-reading is done by a new computer machine to change them. B. But scientists have taken steps to change this. C. Although it's not a detailed translation, the technique provided many possibilities. D. Each year, thousands of people lose the ability to speak due to accidents or diseases. E. But scientists have now made it possible! F. The result turned out to match pretty well.
Reading people's minds seems to be a superpower that only can be seen in movies. 1 American researchers developed a new machine to translate people's brain waves(脑电波)! It can turn the waves into words on a screen in front of the user. In the study, they tested it with people with disabilities.
According to the researchers, this is the first successful show of direct decoding(解码) of full words from the brain of someone who cannot move the body or cannot speak. 2 With up to 93% right translation results, the new machine shows a bright future to let these people fully communicate in the future.
One problem might be the electrode(电极) that are put into people’ s brains. It’ s inconvenient and has health risks. 3 They tried to translate people's thoughts without even touching their heads.
The new brain scanning(扫描) technique is called fMRI. It's a safe way of reading brain activity. The team asked some participants(参与者) to listen to 16 hours of radio shows while scanning their brains. Then they used a computer to“translate”the brain activity based on the fMRI recording. 4
In other tests, the new technology could basically explain the story of a silent movie that the participants watched. It could even retell a story that the participants imagined in their heads. 5
【答案】1-5 EDBFC
【解析】
1. E 根据“American researchers developed a new machine to translate people's brain waves” 美国研究人员开发了一种新机器来翻译人们的脑电波，科学家们现在已经使它成为可能，符合语境。故选E。
2. D 根据“With up to 93% right translation results, the new machine shows a bright future to let these people fully communicate in the future”可知这个机器为不能说话的人带来美好的未来，选项 D“每年都有成千上万的人因为事故或疾病而失去说话的能力。”故选D。
3. B 根据“It's inconvenient and has health risks”“以及They tried to translate people's thoughts without even touching their heads.”可知科学家们采取了一些措施，改变它的不利之处，符合语境。故选 B。
4. F 根据“Then they used a computer to‘translate’ the brain activity based on the fMRI recording”可知此处介绍实验的结果，故选F。
5. C 根 据“It could even retell a story that the participants imagined in their heads”可知它甚至可以复述参与者在脑海中想象的故事，故选C。
Passage Two
A. It is a perfect example of Hemingway's evocative(有感染力的) and sparse(简洁的) writing style. B. Hemingway's writing style is minimal(极简的). C. Just like how most of an iceberg's mass is hidden under the surface of the ocean. D. His word is an excellent explanation of the way Hemingway lived his life. E. He drew experience and knowledge from them and formed his own literary concepts(观念). F. Hemingway(海明威) is one of the greatest writers in the world and his works enjoy great popularity even today.
American author Ernest Hemingway once wrote, “The world is a fine place and worth fighting for and I hate very much to leave it.”
1 From his time as a soldier and war reporter to his adventures in Paris and Cuba, Hemingway saw much of the world and used his experience to inform(赋特征于) his writing.
This year would' ve been Hemingway's 120th birthday. Even decades after his birth and death, his writing continues to influence writers and readers today.
Throughout his travels, Hemingway met many famed authors and artists. 2
Despite facing many hardships and tragedies(悲剧),Hemingway never stopped seeking new experiences and adventures.
3 He invented the term“iceberg theory” to describe his writing. This refers to the idea that hiding deeper meaning under the surface of one's
writing can make it more impressive and thought-provoking(引人深思). 4
For example, it is said that Hemingway was once asked to write a complete story in10 words or less. He replied with“For sale: baby shoes, never worn.” In this one simple sentence, he tells the tragic story of the loss of a child and the parents’mourning(悲痛). 5
【答案】1-5 DEBCA
【解析】
1. D考查学生理解衔接手段和对应关系的能力，D 句中 his words指代上文海明威的名言。
2. E考查学生理解段内句对应衔接关系的能力，E 句中 them 指代上句中著名的作家和艺术家。
3. B考查学生理解段落主旨和段内句关系的能力，根据下文可知本段讲述海明威写作风格。
4. C考查学生理解段内句关系的能力，C句阐述海明威的冰山理论。
5. A考查学生理解段内句关系的能力，A句子是对本段海明威写作风格例子的概括和升华。
Passage Three
A. It's their special body clock that plays a part in delaying their bedtime. B. It often results from being short of self-control and our body clock. C. Our body clock also plays an important role when it comes to bed time. D. It was found that those who got up late are more likely to delay their bedtime than those who woke up early every morning. Self-discipline is an effective way to stop bedtime procrastination. F. According to a study, among 2400 people, 53 % of them couldn't follow their sleeping time they had planned.
“I'm going to bed earlier tomorrow!” But no matter how we decide, there are still many chances that we break our promises.
This behavior is called“bedtime procrastination”(睡眠拖延症). 1
Bedtime procrastination is a common problem. 2 They delayed bedtime not because they liked to stay up late, but they couldn't stop doing some other things
Accordingly, people who usually have trouble resisting temptations(抵制诱惑)and adhering to their intentions(坚持己见) are more likely to delay going to bed.
However, scientists think being short of self-control is not the only problem. 3 In order to check the influence of the body clock on sleep, scientists studied the sleep patterns(模式) of 108 people! 4
And more surprisingly, night owls(夜猫子) would go to bed late at the very beginning of the weekday, even though they had to get up early for work and school. 5
People always think that bedtime procrastination isn't a big problem, but the choices we make that affect(影响) our sleep could finally be pretty important for our health.
【答案】1-5BFCDA
【解析】
1. B考查学生理解段落主旨和段内句关系的能力，B句继续对拖延症原因进行阐述。
2. F考查学生理解段内句对应衔接关系的能力，F 句列举研究数据，照应下句 They。
3. C考查学生理解段内句对应衔接关系的能力，C 句中 also 与上句 not the only problem 构成逻辑上递进关系。
4. D考查学生理解段内句对应衔接关系的能力，D 句讲述科学家研究发现结果。
5. A考查学生理解段内句对应衔接关系的能力，A 句继续阐述夜猫子的特点。
Passage Four
A. So, again, patience can be key. B. Most meeting times can be changed, even if an exact time is given. C. So don't expect them to be on time. D. So, again, standard can be the key. E. So remember to arrive early. F. However, in some countries of the world, people have different opinions on“being on time”.
Nowadays, many people in China and Japan are racing against time. They put a lot of value in“being on time”. 1
Germany
Thanks to its industrial past, in Germany you are expected to arrive at least ten minutes earlier for any planned meeting. In Germany, being on time is risky enough because your hosts will probably already be there waiting, wondering how on earth you could be so stupid. What will you do if anything unexpected happens, like heavy traffic or a sudden rain 2
Saudi Arabia
Some countries care little about time and Saudi Arabia is one of them. It's because of their long history of desert living where time is not the first thing to think about. It could be that it's too hot to do anything on time. 3 Moreover,looking at your watch during an event is even considered as bad manners. So don't get angry with them, either.
Ghana
4 Ghanaians are very relaxed and easy going. They think that if everyone is late, then no one is late. After all, what can't be done today can get done tomorrow. If you find it difficult to deal with, prepare to be unhappy. Otherwise, sit back and enjoy the ride.
Russia
Patience is considered a very important quality in Russian culture but being on time is not. When doing business in Russia, do be on time. Otherwise, it will be considered disrespectful. But Russians won't hold themselves to the same standard(标准). 5
【答案】1-5 FECBA
【解析】
1. F考查理解篇章结构，建立段内和段际关系的能力，F句点明主旨，根据下面段落可知本文主要讲述不同国家对于准时的不同观点。
2. E考查学生理解段内句对应衔接关系的能力，E 句中 so承接上文指出一定要准时。
3. C考查学生理解段内句对应衔接关系的能力，C 句中 so承接上文说明不要指望他们准时。
4. B考查学生理解段落主旨和段内句关系的能力,根据下文可知本段主要讲述 Ghana对待集会时间的看法。
5. A考查学生理解段内句对应衔接关系的能力，A 句中 patience与前文照应。
Passage Five
A. Maybe you think it's easier than English. B. Learn in an English-speaking environment. C. Kids are born with the ability to learn languages. D. If you don't have such friends, go to an English corner. E. You can learn English through imaginative play like a kid. F. One of the reasons kids learn so well is that they have no fear.
Have you ever wondered why you can speak Chinese fluently but when it comes to English, you find it hard to speak out 1 You are wrong! Chinese seems easy because you have been speaking it from childhood. Now, we can't go back to our childhood to learn English, but we can still learn from kids. Here are some tips for learning English like a kid.
Play to learn.
Kids learn when they play games. You can't just learn English by reading a textbook, or you will lose attention. 2 You can pretend(假装) you' re ordering a meal at a restaurant in London. Think about how you talk to others and what food you would pick in English.
3
Kids learn from people around them. They see, listen, experience and speak.You' ll need to create a similar learning environment. You don't need to go abroad,you just need to surround yourself with friends who are learning English too. 4As there is usually one central topic, you can hear and learn some words about the topic in the English-speaking environment.
Don't be afraid of making mistakes.
5 Don't worry about making mistakes — just keep practicing until you get things right! Learning a language takes time and effort, but stick with it, and you will achieve your goals. Trust me —— it's worth it!
【答案】1-5AEBDF
【解析】
1. A 根 据“Have you ever wondered why you can speak Chinese fluently but when it comes to English,you find it hard to speak out ”可知,此处提到汉语和英语的难度，选项 A 符合语境，故选A。
2. E 根据“You can pretend(假装) you’ re ordering a meal at a restaurant in London.”可知, 你可以假装你在伦敦的一家餐厅点餐，这是想象的游戏，选项E 符合语境，故选E。
3. B 根据“You’ ll need to create a similar learning environment.”可知, 选项 B符合语境, 故选 B。
4. D 根据“You don't need to go abroad, you just need to surround yourself with friends who are learning English too.”可知, 选项D 符合语境, 故选 D。
5. F 根据“Don’ t be afraid of making mistakes.”可知,选项F符合语境，故选 F。
Passage Six
A. But he is now able to run for half an hour every day. B. Part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more on the senior high school entrance examination(中考). C. In fact, running was part of his homework. D. For example, they have to skip rope(跳绳) for two minutes and do three sets of sit-ups each day. E. Exercise is very important for the health of teenagers. F. He skips rope for more than10 minutes every day.
The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in. But GaoYuqi, a 14-year-old student from Anhui, got up at 7 am to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday. 1
Gao was not alone. Many schools across the country asked students to exercise during the winter holiday. 2 In Anhui, the score is now worth up to 60 points,which is the same as the score for an academic(学术的) subject.
Because of this, Gao's school - Hefeil68 Taochonghu Lake Middle School - now asks students to run on sunny days and exercise indoors if the weather is bad. Students have to post exercise photos in their classes’ QQ groups. At the Golden Apple Jincheng No.1 Secondary School in Chengdu, students have daily exercise plans. 3 Their parents sign off on their plans after they finish exercising.
This has been a big challenge for many students, but has also helped to make exercise a bigger part of their lives. Huang Zhicheng, a 14-year-old student at the same school as Gao, used to hate running. 4 “I have decided to keep doing this in the future,” he said.
LuoZikun, a 12-year-old student at the Golden Apple school in Chengdu, fell in love with exercise during the holiday. 5 “I didn’ t exercise a lot in the past.Now it's time to catch up!” he said.
【答案】1-5 CBDAF
【解析】
1. C考查理解篇章结构，建立段内和段际关系的能力，C句点明主旨，根据下面段落可知本文主要讲述中学生寒假练习跑步。
2. B考查学生理解段内句对应衔接关系的能力， the reason 衔接上句，说明全国各地学校要求中学生冬训的原因。
3. D考查学生理解段内句对应衔接关系的能力，D 句举例说明学校冬训要求。
4. A考查学生理解段内句对应衔接关系的能力，A 句衔接下面直接引语，讲述孩子在跑步方面的改变。
5. F考查学生理解段内句对应衔接关系的能力，F 句每天跳绳衔接上句爱上运动。
Passage Seven
A. Seven in ten people enjoy surfing the internet. B But it is also important to relax from time to time. C. However, it is still important to work as well. D. CMG's surveys focus on the happiness of China's population. CMG has also found that over the last10 years, Chinese people have generally become happier. F. What's more interesting is that people in different provinces like to do different things.
It's said that both work and play are important for a developing mind. It may be important for everyone to work hard. 1
Last year, the average amount of leisure time for Chinese people was 2.84 hours per day, higher than 2017's average of 2.27 hours, according to the China Media Group(CMG).
2 The surveys, which began in 2006, cover many areas, including leisure time, vacations and spending habits. Each year, CMG surveys around 100,000households(家庭) across the country, the newspaper noted.
This year's survey also showed what people prefer to do during their leisure time. 3 , while 55% like to watch TV and 46 % prefer shopping.
4 For example, people in Guangxi like reading books. Those who live in Tianjin prefer to go to a concert or movie. People in Jilin province prefer to exercise.
In general, people are happier when they have more leisure time, the survey suggests. Having enough leisure time has even become more important than income for Chinese people, GTN noted.
5 Working hard during part of the day makes leisure time more valuable and enjoyable, CCTV News reported.
【答案】1-5 BDAFC
【解析】
1. B考查理解篇章结构，建立段内和段际关系的能力，B句点明主旨，根据下面段落可知本文主要讲述休闲的重要性。
2. D考查学生理解段落主旨和段内句关系的能力，根据下文可知本段主要讲述关于中国人幸福感的调查。
3. A考查学生理解段内句对应衔接关系的能力，A 句衔接上句，讲述人们度过休闲时光的活动方式。
4. F考查学生理解段落主旨和段内句关系的能力，根据下文可知本段主要讲述中国不同省份人们的休闲方式。
5 考查学生理解段落主旨和段内句关系的能力，根据下文可知本段讲述努力工作和轻松休闲都很重要。
PassageEight
A. Careers are short, and many games retire (退休) before they are 30 and try to find another job. B. But I'm just practicing for my future job! C. The industry is clearly thriving(欣欣向荣的). D. Not all fun and games. E. Work for fun. F. it also takes a lot of hard work.
Playing video games and getting money for it seems like a dream job for many of today's teenagers. But is it all fun
Big business
Pro(professional) gaming(专业游戏) is certainly big business. In 2017, there were more than 3,000 gaming competitions and over 10,000 professional players worldwide. A large number of people watch their competitions online, and successful games can get more than 1,000,000 dollars from prize money and ads. 1
What it takes
Becoming a professional is not just about being good at playing games – 2
Some pro games practice for fourteen hours a day. “You need to spend much time and put all your efforts to it”, says ex-game r George.
3
It can be a difficult job as well. Stress is a big problem for games. Tiredness is another, and injuries(受伤) are common. Top player Hai Lam had wrist(手腕)problems after years of programing. 4
However, the bad points probably won't change the dreams of many teenage games. And angry parents are still likely to hear the excuse, “ 5 ”
【答案】1-5 CFDAB
【解析】
1. C考查学生理解段落主旨和段内句关系的能力，C句概括本段主旨————游戏欣欣向荣的现状。
2. F考查学生理解段内句对应衔接关系的能力，F 句 also 与上句 not just 衔接。
3. D考查学生理解段落主旨和段内句关系的能力，D 句是下段小标题, not all fun and games与下文压力、匹配照应。
4. A考查学生理解段内句对应衔接关系的能力，A 句继续阐述职业周期短也是弊端。
5. B考查学生理解段内句对应衔接关系的能力，B 句匹配直接引语,衔接 excuse。故选 B。
PassageNine
A. The length of the writing is 500 words for this competition. B. What is our aim C. After-school Exercise Classes. D. Practical Exercise Plan. E. During this month, a lot of activities will be held to show the importance of exercise. F. He will then answer our members’ questions about exercise.
A number of important school activities are-coming up, and the biggest one is the Exercise Month.
1
The“Exercise Month” is organized by the Youth Sports Club. The main aim of this activity is to improve our school members’ knowledge about the importance of exercise.
What are our activities
The“Exercise Month” will take place from December 15th to January 15th. 2
▲Writing Competition: The topic of the writing competition is“Exercise and Me”. 3
▲Talk: The talk will be given on 18th December. The speaker will be Dr Chiu from St. Stephen's Hospital. 4
▲Exhibition: The exhibition will be held from December 19th to January 3rd in our school hall. The history of different kinds of exercise, and the winning and excellent writings from the competition will be on show.
▲ 5 : The after-school exercise classes will run from December 18th to January 14th. In these classes, experienced coaches from the local exercise clubs will train our school members after school. They will also help our school members to make practical exercise plans.
【答案】 1-5BEAFC
【解析】
1. B考查理解篇章结构，建立段内和段际关系的能力,B 句设问运动月的目的,照应下段 the main aim of this activity is ....。
2. E考查学生理解段内句对应衔接关系的能力，本段讲述时间安排。
3. A考查学生理解段内句对应衔接关系的能力，本段讲述写作比赛具体要求。
4. F考查学生理解段内句对应衔接关系的能力，F 句补充说明 talk内容安排。
5. C考查学生理解段落主旨和段内句关系的能力，本段主要讲述校外锻炼课程安排。
PassageTen
A. the population of those four countries and many other countries in West Europe is also going down. B. Austrian women receive $700 a month for three years when they have their first child. C. This is true in Europe and especially in Eastern Europe. D. One of the main reasons is a change of life style. E. Children seem like a burden to young people. F. Many women decide to have children later in life or not to have children at all.
The population of the world continues to increase, but in some areas the population is falling.
1 In Russia, the population is going down by about 100 people EVERY HOUR! Russia’ s population could fall by ONE THIRD by the year 2050! And in Poland(波兰) the population is also going down because people are leaving to work in other countries.
2 All over Europe, people, especially educated women, have a different attitude(态度) to children from their parents. “I have one child and she is enough for me,” said Galina Tereschkova, a doctor from Moscow. “My husband and I both work full-time. We can't imagine having more than one child.” 3 “I don't want to have any children until I have worked for at least 10 years,” said 19-year-old student Hana Markova from Prague. Her opinion is typical of 18-24-year-old women everywhere in Europe.
In Poland, the population is going down for a different reason. A lot of people,usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the country to work abroad. Poland joined the European Union in 2005 and since then more than half a million people have moved to Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy. Even so, 4
Many governments are now encouraging people to have larger families. In France,women now receive nearly $1000 a month for a year if they have a third child. 5
【答案】1-5CEFAB
【解析】
1. C考查理解篇章结构，建立段内和段际关系的能力，C句 this 指代某些地区人口降低现象。
2. E考查学生理解段落主旨和段内句关系的能力，本段后面两个例子讲述的是年青人对待孩子的观点。故主旨句应该是E.
3. F考查学生理解段内句对应衔接关系的能力，F 句句意匹配下句直接引语。
4. A考查学生理解段内句对应衔接关系的能力，A 句衔接即使如此，西欧人口仍旧下降。
5. B考查学生理解段内句对应衔接关系的能力，B 句匹配本段政府鼓励生育的主旨。
PassageEleven
A. In a report, the centre noted that the Internet was a special source(渠道) of stress. B. If they hide their mental health, it may remain a problem forever. C. The WHO says that about 20 percent of teenagers worldwide suffer from mental illness. D. My message for young people is, if you feel something is wrong within you—— ask for help E. They fear that others will think less of them if they say that they are in mental trouble. F. About one tenth of teenagers under the age of 17 have a mental health challenge.
At some point in life, many people develop a mental(精神) problem. While most people get over it, for others it doesn't go away easily.
1 It's thought that the number of teenagers with mental illness around the world will increase by half by 2023. It will become one of the main causes of illness,and even death. In China, the picture isn't bright, either. 2
The world is changing fast. Study and relationships have always caused stress,but today the stress is much higher than before, the WHO said. A research centre in Oxford University says that young people today have big stresses at school. 3 Online, young people often see“messages about perfection” and this causes the young“great uncertainty about their futures”, says the centre.
Also, according to China Daily, Chinese people don't ask for help with their mental problems. 4 Elaine Peng, a US mental health educator, makes a similar point. And in the UK, over three quarters of young people believe their mental problems have a social stigma(污名). It is reported that a quarter of young UK people wouldn't ask for help if they developed a mental problem.
Young people who don't ask for help for their condition may be creating problems for themselves in the future. 5
【答案】1-5CFAEB
【解析】
1. C考查理解篇章结构，建立上下文联系的能力，后一句话讲的是这种心理疾病还会增加，故可以推断这句是承上句进行的拓展。
2.一考查学生理解段内句对应衔接关系的能力，F 句讲大约十分之一的17岁以下青少年有心理健康问题。与前一句形成递进关系。
3. A考查学生理解段落主旨和段内句关系的能力，句意为：该中心在2017年的一份报告中指出，互联网是压力的一个特殊来源。
4. E考查学生理解段内上下句的因果关系。E句进一步解释为什么中国人不愿意寻求帮助的原因。
5. B考查学生理解段内句对应衔接关系的能力，上下文说的是有心理病就要治疗，否则会有什么样的后果。
PassageTwelve
A. Compared with a traditional hair dryer, you no longer see that long tail! B. It's not easy to create this new invention. C. However, this product doesn't come cheap. D. This special hair dryer will sell well in the market. E. And the company says it can dry long hair in just about 10 minutes. F. It can be connected to power.
After washing your hair, you might want to make it dry as soon as possible. Thena hair dryer is a great tool. A normal hair dryer is a small device in the shape of the number seven. At the bottom is a long wire. 1 Sometimes the long wire might be trouble for you. But now Volo Beauty has helped to solve the problem. They haveinvented the world's first cordless(无电线的) hair dryer.
Last Sunday, the company showed offthe new technology at a fair. 2 It will cut down the time it takes to dry yourhair and be more convenient to use.
According to Volo Beauty, this special hair dryer can run on medium heat for more than 20 minutes on a single charge(单次充电). 3
The system, called Volo Go, has a battery in it, allowing it to be used without the wire. 4 Volo says it will be sold at the price of$399.
5 Ryan Goldman, the CEO of Volo Beauty, tells reporters that the system takes years to make. He got this idea because he had been tired of seeing all of the wires hanging out of drawers at his salons(美发厅).
【答案】1-5FAECB
【解析】
1. F 根据上一句“At the bottom is a long wire.”可知,选项F符合语境，故选 F。
2. A 根据上一句“… the company showed off the new technology at a fair.”可知, 这个公司在展示这个产品，选项 A“与传统的吹风机相比，你再也看不到那长长的尾巴了！”符合语境，故选A。
3. E根据上一句可知，这个吹风机具有充电功能。选项E“并且这个公司说它仅仅可以在十分钟左右把长头发吹干。”符合语境，故选 E。
4. C 根据下一句“Volo says it will be sold at the price of$399.”可知,故选 C。
5. B 根据下一句“Ryan Goldman, the CEO of Volo Beauty, tells reporters that the system takes years to make.”可知, 故选 B。
PassageThirteen
A. It can show the five most common feelings. B. To master this skill, the AI program“saw” and“read” thousands of example images. C. It is part of a student project. D. A new app called Happy Pets can tell you what's going on. E. Then, it was taught to recognize the facial features (特征) of cats and dogs. F. The researchers think they are trustworthy(可靠的) since the app has been tested many times.
Have you wondered what your pets are feeling When your dog wags(来回摇摆)its tail, does that mean it is happy 1
The app uses artificial intelligence (AI) to analyze the facial expressions of cats and dogs. Then it can tell you what breed(品种) your pet is and how it is feeling. 2 —— happy, angry, neutral(中性的), sad and scared.
The key technology used in the app is facial recognition, a common use of AI. We can unlock our mobile phones or enter train stations with facial recognition readers.But this is the first time that the tech has been used with animals.
The app's AI was first taught to recognize a picture of an animal. 3 Next came the most important step--teaching it to detect (察觉) emotions based on certain facial features. For instance, if a dog tightens up its eyes and mouth while changing the position of its ears, this means the dog is scared. 4
How accurate (准确的) are the results 5 Interestingly, they have found that cats are harder to read than dogs. In the future, the app might also be able to analyze a pet's body to make its readings more accurate.
【答案】1-5 DAEBF
【解析】
1. D考查学生理解段内句对应衔接关系的能力，D 句承上启下介绍文章主要描述对象。
2. A考查学生理解段内句对应衔接关系的能力，A 句是后面5 种情绪的总结句。
3. E考察学生理解句子间的衔接关系的能力，E句中的 then 与前文 first对应。
4. B考察学生理解句子间的衔接关系的能力，前句举例说明，B句总结。
5. F考察学生理解句子间的衔接关系的能力，F句是回答段首句的。
PassageFourteen
A. the children can finally go to school and be happy. B. Some of the stories I have heard are quite surprising. C. The good news is that the operation is not difficult. D. Experienced doctors like me share our skills with local doctors. E. Eating and drinking is very difficult for these babies. F. Doctors in Smile Train are always well paid for doing the operations.
Smile Train is a charity(慈善团体) that helps the millions of children around the world, who suffer from a facial defect (缺陷). The defect SmileTrain happens when a baby's top lip or mouth doesn't form properly Changing the World One Smile o t a Time before birth. 1 The charity provides free operations,which give these children a new smile, and with it, new hope and a new beginning.
Children with the defect need all the help. Although many sufferers are accepted by their families, sadly, others are not. In some countries, children with this defect are often given up at birth because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations. 2 It takes less than an hour and costs the family nothing. The charity raises money and finds the right medical volunteers to perform the operations.
A Smile Train doctor from the UK said, “Each child who has the operation is given a second chance at life. After years of staying at home, 3 Every year I perform hundreds of operations free of cost through Smile Train.
4 One newborn baby girl was found abandoned on a train. Luckily for her, she was found and adopted by a passenger. This lady then heard about Smile Train and brought the baby to our hospital. “I did the operation and gave hope to the family. 5 In this way we make sure that these operations will always be available.”
【答案】1-5ECABD
【解析】
1. E考查学生理解段内句关系的能力，前句说明婴儿唇颚有缺陷，于是在饮食方面存在困难。
2. C考查学生理解段内句关系的能力，前句介绍手术，C句总结手术并不困难。
3. A考查学生理解段内句关系的能力，前文介绍有缺陷的孩子长久居家，A句引出手术后的孩子终于可以去上学而且过得快乐。
4. B考查学生理解段落主旨和段内句关系的能力，下文介绍了其中一个故事。
5. D考查学生理解段内句关系的能力，由后句 in this way可知, D句介绍了方法。
Passagefifteen
A. But this is actually a mistake. B. The most important consideration when buying a backpack is its future use. C. It is helpful to buy a backpack with much space inside. D. It is important to buy one that will be comfortable to carry. E. This way, important items such as knives are easy to reach. F. Thus, your clothing or supplies will not get damaged in bad weather.
When buying a backpack, there are several things you should consider. 1 A backpack used for carrying school supplies, for example, may not need to have as many features as a backpack that is to be used for hiking or camping.
When buying a backpack, look for one that can easily be placed on your back.Many people carry their backpacks over only one shoulder. 2 Backpacks are designed to be carried completely on your back, supported by both shoulders, in order to help evenly distribute(分配) the weight. In fact, carrying a backpack that is either too heavy or used improperly is one of the leading causes of back injuries in students.
3 If the backpack will be used for carrying textbooks, it must be wide enough to contain the width of the books it will carry. If the backpack is for hiking, it needs to be large enough to carry supplies such as a solar blanket and other camping things.
Another consideration when buying a backpack is the number of compartments (隔层) the backpack has. When used for hiking or camping, it's often helpful for a backpack to have several smaller compartments. 4
The material is also important when buying a backpack. When buying a backpack for hiking or camping, it is best to buy one that is strong enough. 5 If you are buying a backpack for college use, it might also help prevent your books and homework from getting wet while you are walking from one building on campus to another in the rain.
【答案】1-5 BACEF
【解析】
1. B考查学生理解段落主旨和段内句关系的能力。前句的 consider与B 句的 consideration 对应。
2. A考查学生理解段内句对应衔接关系的能力。前句所描述的单肩背包其实是一种错误。
3. C考查学生理解段落主旨和段内句关系的能力。后文举例说明背包应该容量大。
4. E考查学生理解段内句间衔接关系的能力。E句介绍了隔层多的原因。
5. F考查学生理解段内句关系的能力。F句解释了要选坚固的背包的原因。
PassageSixteen
A. There were interesting clues(线索), and each one led to a gift. B. And then we all went to a restaurant for a delicious pasta(意大利面食) dinner. C. I have to be grown-up, but I can still act like a kid. D. Right now, I miss hugs from my friends, teachers and classmates. E. They are always a fun time for me and my friends. F. On my last birthday, my grandma, who lives 3,000 miles away, sent me presents.
Birthdays between me and my friends are a big thing. We often buy gifts, make birthday cakes and hold parties. 1
For the past few years, I' ve been enjoying spending time with my family and close friends. 2 I opened her presents and did a video chat with her so we could enjoy opening the presents at the same time.
That morning, my mom made us a delicious breakfast of banana blueberry pancakes. 3 The waiter brought a cake with candles to our table. Everyone sung Happy Birthday to me, and right afterwards (随后), my parents surprised me with concert tickets.
To make my 15th birthday special, my friend Justine invited me to her house for a sleepover(睡衣派对) and prepared a scavenger hunt game(寻宝游戏). 4 Justine got me a cool new book and a pair of pretty earrings.
Being 15 is special. 5 I start to care more about people and the world.
【答案】1-5 EFBAC
【解析】
1. E考查学生理解段内句对应衔接关系的能力，E 句中的 they 指代前文的 buy gifts, make birthday cakes和 hold parties。
2. F考查学生理解段内句对应衔接关系的能力，后文的 her就是F句中的 grandma。
3. B考查学生理解段内句对应衔接关系的能力，从后文的 waiter可知，他们去了餐馆。
4. A考查学生理解段内句对应衔接关系的能力，clues对应前文的寻宝游戏。
5. C考查学生理解段内句关系的能力，成为大人(grown-up)应该要关心周围的人和世界。
PassageSeventeen
After finishing his last delivery (送货), truck driver Zhou Qiang took Flight CZ8233 back home for Spring Festival celebrations. He was excited because it was his first time flying on China's own C919 airplane.
Once on the plane, he couldn't stop taking pictures to share with his family later. “The seats are really comfortable. 1 I can even cross them,” Zhou said. The flight from Guangzhou to Chengdu cut his travel time from at least seven hours by train to just two and a half hours this year.
2 In the past, many workers rode motorcycles home in the cold, but now more people choose high-speed trains or planes. * This is a big difference from about ten years ago when it was common to see workers riding motorcycles from cities like Guangzhou to their hometowns in Guangxi, Guizhou,Yunnan, or Sichuan.
Huang Xiaoyan and her husband were among those who used to ride motorcycles home. They spent 30 hours traveling from Foshan in Guangdong to their village in Guangxi. “It was freezing, especially when it rained. The roads were slippery(湿滑的) and dangerous,” Huang remembered. 3
In 2013, 1.1 million motorcycle trips were recorded during the Spring Festival travel season in Guangdong. But after 2014, the number started to drop as high-speed trains became more common, connecting Guangdong with places like Guizhou and Guangxi. This year, railways are expected to handle(应付) over 510 million passenger trips, an increase of 5.5% from last year. 4
5 Over the past three years, Huang and her brother have driven home in his car. “Almost no one I know rides motorcycles home anymore,” Huang added.
A. And there's lots of space for my legs.
B. And she said the journey was very difficult.
C. Road trips are also expected to reach 7.2 billion.
D. During the festival, there's a big travel rush in China.
E. Zhou noticed how things have changed over the years.
F. Now fewer people are willing to ride motorcycles home.
【答案】1-5A E B C F
【解析】
1. A 根据上下文可知，周强在描述C919大飞机的座椅的舒适性。下一句提到“我甚至能跷二郎腿”。 由此可知，A项“我的腿部空间很宽敞”符合语境。
2. E 第二段最后一句提到了周强搭乘的从广州到成都的航班比火车快很多，第三段对比了过去和现在的交通方式变化。由此可知，E项“周强留意到这些年来情况发生了多大的变化”符合语境。
3. B 第四段提到了黄小艳和丈夫过去骑摩托车返乡的经历，描述了他们旅途的艰辛，B项进一步说明旅途的困难。
4. C 第五段提到了因高铁的普及，春运期间摩托车出行减少，并提到了今年铁路预计运送的乘客数量增加，C项补充说明了公路出行的预期增长。
5. F 根据最后一段后两句可知，在过去的3年里，黄小艳和弟弟都是开着弟弟的车回家，她所认识的人中几乎没有人再骑摩托车回家了。由此可知，F项“如今，越来越少的人愿意骑摩托车回家”符合语境。
PassageEighteen
Pamela got accepted to Harvard University! 1 Harvard University is known for being hard to get into. Even if you get straight As in high school, you could get refused. You also have to be very active at school, do volunteer work and write well.
Pamela wanted to go to Harvard University, but she was worried about money. Harvard University is a private school, so it is expensive. 2
Two weeks later, she got an email from Harvard University. It told her what she had got for financial（财政的）help. Pamela did not get as much help as she had hoped for. There are two kinds of financial help: grants（奖助金）and loans（贷款）. Grants are good because they are the money given to students from the school that students do not have to pay back. 3 Harvard University offered Pamela a lot of loans but not many grants. Pamela told her parents that she would not go to Harvard University. Her parents told her that she should still go. Harvard University was a once-in-a-lifetime chance.
4 She decided that she was going to apply for scholarships（奖学金）. She went to her school’s college center and found several scholarships she might get. She applied for a scholarship for history majors, one for violinists, one for Filipino Americans, and one for female students. 5 This was a good start. She would get a job at Harvard University to make more money.
A．In the end, she managed to get ＄3,000.
B．Pamela didn’t know how to refuse it.
C．For loans, students have to pay them back.
D．Her family and friends were happy for her.
E．After some careful thinking, Pamela agreed.
F．It was not easy for her family to pay for her education.
【答案】1-5D F C E A
【解析】
1．根据“Pamela got accepted to Harvard University!”和“Harvard University is known for being hard to get into”可知，Pamela被哈佛大学录取了，哈佛大学因难以进入而出名，故空格处为被哈佛大学录取，Pamela的家人和朋友的心情。选项D“她的家人和朋友都为她感到高兴”符合语境。故选D。
2．根据“...but she was worried about money. Harvard University is a private school, so it is expensive”可知，哈佛大学是一所私立学校，所以学费很贵，此处应是在学费上遇到了困难。选项F“她的家庭支付她的学费并不容易”符合语境。故选F。
3．根据“There are two kinds of financial help: grants（奖助金）and loans（贷款）. Grants are good because they are the money given to students from the school that students do not have to pay back”可知，这里有两种经济帮助，分别是助学金和贷款。空格前说的助学金，故空格处应是关于贷款的内容。选项C“对于贷款，学生必须偿还”符合语境。故选C。
4．根据“Her parents told her that she should still go. Harvard University was a once-in-a-lifetime chance”和“She decided that she was going to apply for scholarships（奖学金）”可推测出，Pamela还是同意去哈佛大学上学了。选项E“经过一番仔细思考后，帕梅拉同意了”符合语境。故选E。
5．根据“She applied for a scholarship for history majors, one for violinists, one for Filipino Americans, and one for female students”可知，她申请了历史专业奖学金、小提琴家奖学金、菲律宾裔奖学金和女学生奖学金，故可推测出，接下来是描述一共获得了多少奖学金。选项A“最后，她设法弄到了3000美元”符合语境。故选A。
PassageNineteen
The iPod Generation
Today it is common to see people who walk about with colored wires hanging from their ears wherever they go. They move about in their personal bubbles, sometimes unaware of what’s happening around them. 26 . Outside life is shut out. So are you one of “them”
For me, walking around in my own personal bubble is perfect. 27 . What’s even better, wearing card phones seems to give a signal to people which say. “I'm not available for chatting at the moment!”
Suppose you’re at work and about to make an incredible breakthrough（极大的突破）, but a workmate suddenly turns up. At this moment the slightest disturbance（干扰）would break your concentration. 28 . Once again, those wires hanging from your ears would be sure to give that “Go away!” signal.
29 . It’s probably part of the growing up stage when they just want to ignore（忽视）their whole family. While their mothers give them lectures about why they should do their homework, they can just turn up the volume on their MP3 player, smile, and say “Yes, mum.” Problem solved.
Pretty soon, not only will we have pretty colored wires hanging from our ears, but also our brains will be directly plugged into（接通）some new high-tech instruments. We’ll be in a virtual（虚拟的）world, communicating with everyone else, or choosing not to, as we like. 30 . And they are changing our social habits along the way.
In the end, there is a thin line between using technology as a tool for making life better and being a slave to it! It’s so strange﹣suddenly. I don't feel like wearing my cardphones anymore.
A．Our instruments are changing quickly
B．I don’t have to deal with the noise from the environment
C．In the home situation, teenagers love these wires
D．I also have wires hanging from my cars
E．Listening to music through earphones is the perfect way to ignore such interruptions
F．They walk around in their own spaces, with their personal “digital noise reduction systems”
【答案】1-5F B E C A
【解析】
1．根据“They move about in their personal bubbles, sometimes unaware of what’s happening around them.”可知，他们在自己的个人空间中移动，有时不知道周围发生了什么，后面应进一步说明他们不知道周围发生了什么的原因。F选项“他们通过使用个人的‘数字降噪系统’，让自己沉浸在自己的空间里”符合语境。故选F。
2．根据“walking around in my own personal bubble is perfect.”可知，沉浸在自己的空间里是很棒的，后面应解释棒的原因。选项B“我不必应对环境中的噪音”符合语境。故选B。
3．根据“At this moment the slightest disturbance（干扰）would break your concentration.”可知，一点点的干扰都会破坏你的注意力，后面应说明怎么避免干扰。选项E“通过耳机听音乐是忽视这种干扰的最佳方式”符合语境。故选E。
4．根据第四段内容可知，本段主要说的是使用耳机和音乐播放器可以帮助青少年在家庭生活中，避免打扰和交流。空处是本段的第一句话，应概括本段的主要内容，选项C“在家庭环境中，青少年喜欢使用耳机”符合语境。故选C。
5．根据“And they are changing our social habits along the way.”可知，现代技术设备正在改变我们的社交习惯，空处所填内容应该与现代技术设备相关内容。选项A“现代技术设备正在快速变化”符合语境。故选A。
PassageTwenty
These days, Max Burns becomes popular on the Internet. The 19-year-old British boy is interested in Chinese food and he is trying to teach people how to make it through short videos.
1 He lived with his family in Qingdao for the first 6 years of his life and then they moved to Beijing. They could find all kinds of street food and restaurants near their house. When his family moved to the UK again in 2016, he often missed that.
2 Though he didn’t live in China anymore, he loved to eat Chinese food. He decided to order Chinese food online, but the food always let him down. 3 He also made some cooking videos and shared them online.
Now the cooking videos are very popular. 4 They can learn to make all kinds of Chinese food from his videos, like jianbing and zongzi. Max usually teaches cooking in a simple way.
“When people ask me where I’m from, I find it hard to answer it. I grew up in China, but I’m now living in the UK,” he says. “ 5 I hope to share Chinese or British culture with people of the two countries.”
A. It’s difficult to change eating habits.
B. Over 3 million people watch his videos every day.
C. It is not convenient to order Chinese food online here.
D. Max’s love for Chinese food started from a young age.
E. Then he had the idea of making Chinese food by himself.
F. I want to build a culture bridge between China and Britain.
【答案】1-5 DAEBF
【解析】
1．根据“He lived with his family in Qingdao for the first 6 years of his life and then they moved to Beijing.”可知此处主要讲马克斯小时候的经历，故选项D“马克斯对中国食物的爱开始于很小的时候”符合语境，故选D。
2．根据“Though he didn’t live in China anymore, he loved to eat Chinese food. He decided to order Chinese food online, but the food always let him down.”可知此处讲的是马克斯对中国食物的热爱，饮食习惯难改，回国之后却也点不到适合的食物，故选项A“很难改变饮食习惯”符合语境，故选A。
3．根据“He also made some cooking videos and shared them online.”可知此处讲他自己制作中餐，故选项E“然后他想到通过自己去制作中国食物”符合语境，故选E。
4．根据“They can learn to make all kinds of Chinese food from his videos”可知此处讲到观众从他的短视频中学到的内容，故选项B“超过300万人每天看他的视频”符合语境，故选B。
5．根据“I hope to share Chinese or British culture with people of the two countries.”可知此处讲的是马克斯做短视频希望提升英国和中国人民之间的文化交流。故选项F“我想要搭建中英文化的桥梁”符合语境，故选F
中考提高型阅读还原（模拟类）10篇
Passage One
A. This will help keep the air cleaner. B. The driver liked the new buses very much. C. The new buses are different from the old ones. D. When the engine starts up, it is powered by electricity. E. They hope to do this over the next three years. F. For example, they said they use a lot less fuel(燃料).
A city in California has got some new buses. They cost $490,000 each. 1 These new buses are better for the environment. They are called hybrid(混合动力的)buses. They run on diesel(柴油的) and electric power. 2
The man drove the new bus on Wednesday and noticed a difference right away. “I get to have clean air for a change”, said driver Melvin Day, “I'm smelling diesel all day long when I drive the old ones.”
The company that builds the buses had many good things to say about them. 3 . They also said that they are 90% cleaner for the environment. The buses are very quiet, too.
The buses have a diesel engine in the back and batteries(电池) on top. 4 Then the diesel power takes over.
Over time the city would like to use the new hybrid buses instead of all 50 of their buses. 5 The city will give money to help buy the new kind of buses.
One other bit of good news: The price of the bus ticket will not rise because of the new buses.
【答案】1-5 CAFDE
【解析】
1. C考查学生理解段内句对应衔接关系的能力，由后文的 these buses可知。
2. A考查学生理解段内句对应衔接关系的能力，混合动力的公交车能够保持空气清洁。
3. F考查学生理解段内句关系的能力，与后文的保持空气清洁并列，成为混合动力的公交车的又一优势。
4. D考查学生理解段内句关系的能力，公交车由汽油的发动机发动，一旦发动就由电力供能。
5. E考查学生理解段内句对应衔接关系的能力，与后文的提供资金支持对应。
Passage Two
A. Too many tourists have touched it and caused its surface to change color. B. But when they are open to the public, the corrosion process speeds up. C. Tourism is causing damage to many cultural relics(遗迹). D. Poorly-behaved tourists might even deface(乱涂乱写) walls or try to steal relics. E. Tourists are also being encouraged to book tickets online and avoid visiting during peak(高峰) hours. F. There are already restrictions in place at the Mogao Grottoes starting in 2014.
During the National Day holiday in October, a Buddha statue at the Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang, Henan made headlines for its new look. It now has a smooth patina(氧化层). 1
What happened to this statue is not uncommon. 2 To better protect them,grotto temple workers have been asked to do research and determine how many daily visitors they can safely handle. The number of visitors should be controlled based on this research. 3
It's true that too many tourists can lead to problems like littering and damaged relics. 4 But grottoes in particular are at even greater risk for several reasons.
Over many centuries, the ancient rocks that make up these grottoes slowly corrode(侵蚀) due to the acidic content(酸含量) of air, water and microorganisms (微生物). 5
According to a study by the China University of Geosciences, the carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) that visitors breathe out has made the air more acidic at the Longmen Grottoes. At the Mogao Grottoes in Gansu, researchers found that visitors often bring in microorganisms. Even their body heat can increase the caves' temperature. All of these things can harm the relics inside.
【答案】1-5ACEDB
【解析】
1. A考查学生理解衔接手段和对应关系的能力，后文的 it指代氧化层。
2. C考查学生理解段内句关系的能力，旅游是导致氧化层变色的不寻常原因。
3. E考查学生理解段内句关系的能力，前文讲述旅游业，E句讲述相关举措。
4. D考查学生理解段内句关系的能力，前文的littering 和 damaged relics 与后文的 poorly behaved 对应，都是不文明的行文。
5. B 考查学生理解段内句关系的能力, corrosion对应前文的 corrode。
PassageThree
A. People made more money than before. B. That's why many people have moved to cities. C. But it can also put more pressure on social services and public health systems. D . Now,60.6 percent of China's population is urban. E. There are more job opportunities. F We call this process“urbanization”, or the growth of cities.
Living in the city has many benefits (好处). 1 ; education is usually of better quality; and museums, stadiums and theaters can keep you entertained(娱乐). 2 At the same time, some rural communities have grown to form cities.
3 We measure (衡量) the level of urbanization(城镇化) by comparing the
urban(城市的) population to the total population. The bigger the urban population, the higher the
urbanization level.
In a Xiaokang society, the urbanization rate should be over 50 percent. Forty years ago, less than one-fifth of China's population lived in cities, 4 The number of cities has grown from 193 in 1978 to 672 in 2018. China's urbanization goal has been achieved.
According to the World Bank, a more rapid process(过程) of urbanization can help speed up economic growth. Urbanization also has other important benefits. For example, it can provide people with convenient transportation facilities (交通设施).
5
【答案】1-5EBFDC
【解析】
1. E考查学生理解段内句对应衔接关系的能力，后句介绍了居住在城市的各种优点。
2. B考查学生理解段内句对应衔接关系的能力，因城市的诸多优点，人们都搬到了城市去。
3. F考查学生理解段内句关系的能力，总结这种现象就叫做城市化。
4. D考查学生理解段内句关系的能力，前文的数据因国家的发展而产生了变化。
5. C考查学生理解段内句关系的能力，前文讲述城市的便利，但是城市的变化也带来了一些问题，比如对公共设施压力，表转折。
PassageFour
A. Often the tattoos(纹身) were of animals or natural features like a river or a mountain. B. It's normal to see people with tattoos all around the world. C. Tattoos were used for many different reasons. D. But tattoos aren't a fashion like clothes or a haircut because you can't put them on and take them off again like a jacket or a hat. E. In the US, tattoos are very popular. F They show information about a person's history, their island or their job.
In many countries, tattoos are in fashion. On TV you can often see a famous actor or musician with a tattoo on his arm or foot. Many sports players have them, too. 1 Forty percent of Americans aged between 26 and 40 have a tattoo, and 60percent of customers in tattoo stores are women. These people are often professional people like doctor, teachers and lawyers.
However, tattoos are not modern. In fact, they are very old in human history. For example, archaeologists(考古学家) found a human in ice from 5,000 years ago. He had 57 tattoos on his back, ankles, legs, knees and feet.
2 In ancient Egypt, people got tattoos because they were“beautiful”.But in ancient Rome, tattoos were negative(负面的) and put on criminals and prisoners. In India, tattoos were religious(宗教的).
In the 16th and 17th century, European sailors(船员) arrived on the islands of Polynesia. They saw tattoos for the first time. The people on the islands had tattoos on their shoulders, chests, backs and legs. 3 The European sailors liked them and made their own tattoos, so the idea traveled to Europe. Tattoos in Polynesia are still important today. 4
So is there a connection between traditional tattoos and fashionable tattoos And can you call tattoos a fashion Chris Rainier is an expert in tattoos and his book Ancient Marks has photos of tattoos from all over the world. He thinks people in modern societies often have tattoos because they are a connection to the traditional world. 5 They are permanent(永久的) and for life.
【答案】1-5 ECAFD
【解析】
1. E 根据“Forty percent of Americans aged between 26and 40 have a tattoo, and 60 percent of customers in tattoo stores are women.”可知有很多美国人纹身, 符合语境，故选 E。
2. C根据 此处介绍埃及、古罗马及印度纹身的作用，可知纹身被用于许多不同的原因，故选 C。
3. A此处应填欧洲水手喜欢的东西，选项A“纹身通常是动物或自然特征，如河流或山脉。”符合语境，故选 A。
4. F纹身可以显示一个人的历史、他们居住的岛屿或工作的信息，符合语境，故选 F。
5. D 根据“They are permanent(永久的) and for life.”可知纹身是永久的，而且是终身的，故选 D。
PassageFive
A. How could I avoid it B. I became worried and upset. C. What an amazing picture outside! D. I found some surprising things happened. E. However,I had never taken the time to see it. F. So I would drive fast to make up for the minutes I had lost.
I always seemed to be running late and hurrying up. I’ d wake up early in the morning in order to have enough time to get to where I wanted to go. But by the time I found myself on the road, I was clearly going to be late. 1 This constant(不断的) rush entered every area of my life. For example, when I went shopping,I'd race up and down the passage.
Then one day when going to work, I had been running behind again: Unluckily,on the way, my car was out of gas. As my car left the road, I looked at my watch. It's clear that I’ d be late. 2 I had a meeting in fifteen minutes and I hadn’ t finished preparing for it.
But as I looked out towards the east, the sun was just beginning to climb out of the hill. There was fog(雾) hanging over the river and some ducks were swimming across the glass-like surface of the water. A few boats sat on the river, which was shining in the sunshine. 3
I was surprised: This pretty scene had been going on right outside my car every morning. 4 I had been rushing around in such a hurry to not miss anything that I had been missing everything!
5 . I understood I needed to set schedules and made good preparations for big events in case of any hurry. More importantly, I should try to stay relaxed and enjoy present life. And there was no need to worry about unimportant things. Now I am here traveling this life joyfully and patiently.
【答案】1-5 FBCEA
【解析】
1. F考查学生理解段内句对应衔接关系的能力，前文提及作者要迟到了，于是作者会开快车弥补这个时间。
2. B考查学生理解段内句关系的能力，前文提及作者的车没有油了，他变得担忧和沮丧。而他却在15分钟后还要参加一个会议。
3. C考查学生理解段落主旨和段内句关系的能力，本段讲述了这幅美景。
4. E考查学生理解段内句关系的能力，美景就在车边，我却每天都熟视无睹。
5. A考查学生理解段落主旨和段内句关系的能力，本段讲述了我怎么避免如此匆匆忙忙。
Passage Six
A. This helps visitors know what to expect from the exhibit and gives advice to the artist. B. The reasons can be explained from several aspects(方面). C. These will help you find something new about the works. D. Take the chance to chat with them about what inspired(能力卓越的) their works. E. Notice how others are reacting to the art work. F. Then write down the medium, materials, and skills used to create the piece.
Writing an art exhibition review(艺术展览评) is a creative experience that helps you express your ideas about an artist’ s work. Your review will provide a description of an art exhibit. 1 Here are some tips that may help you write a good art exhibition review.
Walk through the show to watch the artwork. Spare 1-2 hours to experience the art exhibit so you have plenty of time to examine the artwork. Move through the exhibit slowly, examining each piece of artwork. Besides, make several passes through the exhibit. 2
Take notes on the description, the form and your impression. Be as detailed as possible so you can use your notes to write the full review. First, note the title and theme of each work. 3
Finally, record your impression on the art, how it made you feel, and what worked or didn't work within the piece.
4 While you don't need to include audience responses in your review, it may help you improve your own review of the show. Watch other comments on the exhibit and write down the sentences that they say.
Talk to the artists if they' re present at the exhibit. If you attend on the opening night, you may meet the artists. 5 Ask about what they hope the audience will experience, and how they created their works. Take notes on what they say so you can use the information to write your review.
【答案】1-5ACFED
【解析】
1. A考查学生理解段内句对应衔接关系的能力，this 指代的是前文写艺术展览评。
2. C考查学生理解段内句对应衔接关系的能力，these 指代前文在展品前的一些活动。
3. F考查学生理解段内句关系的能力， then 对应前文的 first。
4. E考查学生理解段落主旨和段内句关系的能力，本段讲述了其他人对展品的意见。
5. D考查学生理解段内句对应衔接关系的能力，前文提及了展品的作者，D句讲述与作者谈谈的举措。
PassageSeven
A. Having intense exercise. B. Because memories can influence emotions(情绪). C. Here are some tips from their findings. D. Its amount(数量) goes to the highest point after six minutes of intense exercise. E. It can improve our memories as well. F. Because emotions can influence memories.
From English words to history events, you have to remember a lot at school. Is it difficult Do you want to find some good ways to remember easily and quickly If you have a photographic memory(过目不忘的记忆), will things be different Scientists have made an effort to find ways to improve our memories for years. 1
Sleeping in a rocking bed
When we were babies, we could easily fall asleep in our mothers' swaying (摇晃的) arms. Some scientists have found that if we sleep in a bed which moves softly forwards and backwards, we can have a deeper sleep. 2 Buying a rocking bed may be a good idea and it must be very fun.
Becoming emotional
Thinking back to the past, it seems that we could always remember those things that make us sad or happy easily. Why 3 The moment you become emotional, you can remember things really well. Because the amygdala(杏仁核) in our brain is responsible for dealing with both emotions and memories. The brain wants us to remember those things. When you want to remember some knowledge next time, try to make yourself angry or excited. Then, take out your book to catch the chance to learn new things.
4
In an experiment, scientists divided 100 people into two groups. People in the first group were asked to ride a bike slowly for 60 minutes. People in the second group only had to do it really fast for 6 minutes. It shows that the short but intense(剧烈的) exercise made the brain produce more of a chemical called“brain-derived neurotrophic factor(脑源性神经营养因子)”. People can remember things quickly with this chemical. 5 That's the time when you need to sit down and start to remember things.
【答案】1-5 CEFAD
【解析】
1. C考查理解句子衔接关系的能力，接上句，展开本文所在谈的内容，即科学家们的发现。
2. E考查理解句子衔接关系的能力。睡好了，记忆力就提高了。
3. F考查理解上下句子之间的因果关系。本句回答前一句提出的问题。
4. A考查段落总结句。后面一句就是对标题的说明。
5. D考查学生理解段内句衔接关系的能力。当这个营养因子达到最高时，就是坐下来开始记东西的时候了。与后一句形成顺承关系。
PassageEight
Who is the greatest English writer 1 His popular expressions, like “to be or not to be, that is a question”, and his stories such as Romeo and Juliet are almost famous in every corner of the world.
William Shakespeare was born in a small town in England in 1564. 2
By 1594, he had become an important playwright (剧作家) in London.
Whether comedies or tragedies, Shakespeare’s plays always catch people’s hearts. 3 In A Midsummer Night’s Dream, fairies (仙女) play magical tricks on people lost in the woods. His tragedies, however, can be very dark. Macbeth tells the story about a man who becomes king by killing a lot of people.
Shakespeare’s works also have a big influence on the English language. 4 Of course, Shakespeare wrote his plays 400 years ago and his English was very different from that of today. 5 His plays have been translated into other languages and are performed more often. There are over 400 films and TV plays adapted from his works. Shakespeare is not of an age, but for all the time.
A．His comedies make a joke on human weakness and always have a happy ending.
B．He didn’t receive education and led a poor life.
C．He created about 1,700 English words, including everyday ones like “lonely” and “hurry”.
D．When he was young, he moved to London and began to work as a playwright.
E．The person should be William Shakespeare.
F．But it doesn’t influence his popularity (流行程度).
【答案】1-5 EDACF
【解析】
1．根据“Who is the greatest English writer ”可知，此处回答英国最伟大的作家是谁，选项E“这个人应该是威廉·莎士比亚”符合语境。故选E。
2．根据“William Shakespeare was born in a small town in England in 1564.”可知，他在1564年出生，此处介绍他年轻的时候的事，选项D“当他年轻的时候，他搬到伦敦，开始作为剧作家工作”符合语境。故选D。
3．根据“In A Midsummer Night’s Dream, fairies (仙女) play magical tricks on people lost in the woods.”可知，此处要介绍喜剧。选项A“他的喜剧调侃了人性的弱点，总是有圆满的结局”符合语境，故选A。
4．根据“Shakespeare’s works also have a big influence on the English language.”可知，此处应介绍莎士比亚的作品对英语语言的影响，选项C“他创造了大约1700个英语单词，包括‘lonely’和‘hurry’等日常单词”符合语境。故选C。
5．根据“His plays have been translated into other languages and are performed more often.”可知，莎士比亚的作品非常受欢迎，选项F“但这并不影响他的受欢迎程度”符合语境。故选F。
PassageNine
With the COVID-19 continuing to spread, many people have to study or work at home.
1 Here are some helpful tips.
Store food.
Choose food that doesn’t need to be in the fridge and can stay good on the shelf for a long time. 2 If you have babies or pets, prepare food that is special for them.
Check household supplies.
3 Paper goods are probably at the top of this list, including things like toilet paper. Besides, shampoo, toothpaste, and dish soap are also necessary. And if you’re a family with kids, think about things they may need. What’s more, get at least a 30-day supply if you have to take medicine regularly. It is also necessary for you to ask your doctor for advice on how to take the medicine.
4
Staying at home doesn’t mean that you can live however you like. It remains important to make a timetable. For example, get up early and get dressed before breakfast. This will make you ready for your daily tasks. Besides, don’t forget to take a rest when you feel tired. It’s also a good idea to do some exercise. 5
A．Get a better stay-at-home schedule.
B．But how should we get ready for it
C．Make a plan about how to spend them.
D．It will help you to stay strong and healthy.
E．You can try to store some food like rice and noodles.
F．Think about some things that you need to use a lot at home.
【答案】1-5 BEFAD
【解析】
1．根据下一句“Here are some helpful tips.”可知，下文提出了一些能帮得上忙的提示，说明此处应是询问如何做准备。选项B“但我们该如何做好准备呢？”符合语境。故选B。
2．根据小标题“Store food.”可知，这一段主要说明如何囤积食物。选项E“你可以尝试储存一些食物，比如米饭和面条。”符合语境。故选E。
3．根据小标题“Check household supplies”可知，这一段主要说明要检查家庭用品。选项F“想想你在家里需要用到的一些东西。”符合语境。故选F。
4．根据下文“Staying at home doesn’t mean that you can live however you like. It remains important to make a timetable.”可知，待在家里并不意味着你可以随心所欲地生活。制定时间表仍然很重要。说明这一段的标题应是与制定时间表有关。选项A“制作更完善的居家计划。”符合语境。故选A。
5．根据上一句“It’s also a good idea to do some exercise.”可知，做一些运动也是个好主意，说明运动有益健康。选项D“它将帮助你保持强壮和健康。”符合语境。故选D。
PassageTen
A. Don't say things that cause the children to have to defend(辩护) themselves. B. You can have one night when a child chooses the movie and another night when an adult chooses the movie. C. Listen to their music, and know some singers. D. Give lots of praise (赞扬). E. Let your children know that they can come to you at any time to talk about anything. F. Do you like communicate with your children
Here is some advice about improving the relationship between parents and children.
Spend time with children
If they like concerts, go with them. Have a family movie night and let your children choose the movie that you watch. 1. The important thing is to meet them on their level, on their term. This will show that you are taking an interest in them, their lives and their world. And that will mean the world to them.
2.
Children already get too much criticism(批评) at school, from friends, in competitive game专项-九年级-《智趣阅读还原》强化训练
中考提高型阅读还原（话题类）20篇
Passage One
A. However, a mind-reading is done by a new computer machine to change them. B. But scientists have taken steps to change this. C. Although it's not a detailed translation, the technique provided many possibilities. D. Each year, thousands of people lose the ability to speak due to accidents or diseases. E. But scientists have now made it possible! F. The result turned out to match pretty well.
Reading people's minds seems to be a superpower that only can be seen in movies. 1 American researchers developed a new machine to translate people's brain waves(脑电波)! It can turn the waves into words on a screen in front of the user. In the study, they tested it with people with disabilities.
According to the researchers, this is the first successful show of direct decoding(解码) of full words from the brain of someone who cannot move the body or cannot speak. 2 With up to 93% right translation results, the new machine shows a bright future to let these people fully communicate in the future.
One problem might be the electrode(电极) that are put into people’ s brains. It’ s inconvenient and has health risks. 3 They tried to translate people's thoughts without even touching their heads.
The new brain scanning(扫描) technique is called fMRI. It's a safe way of reading brain activity. The team asked some participants(参与者) to listen to 16 hours of radio shows while scanning their brains. Then they used a computer to“translate”the brain activity based on the fMRI recording. 4
In other tests, the new technology could basically explain the story of a silent movie that the participants watched. It could even retell a story that the participants imagined in their heads. 5
Passage Two
A. It is a perfect example of Hemingway's evocative(有感染力的) and sparse(简洁的) writing style. B. Hemingway's writing style is minimal(极简的). C. Just like how most of an iceberg's mass is hidden under the surface of the ocean. D. His word is an excellent explanation of the way Hemingway lived his life. E. He drew experience and knowledge from them and formed his own literary concepts(观念). F. Hemingway(海明威) is one of the greatest writers in the world and his works enjoy great popularity even today.
American author Ernest Hemingway once wrote, “The world is a fine place and worth fighting for and I hate very much to leave it.”
1 From his time as a soldier and war reporter to his adventures in Paris and Cuba, Hemingway saw much of the world and used his experience to inform(赋特征于) his writing.
This year would' ve been Hemingway's 120th birthday. Even decades after his birth and death, his writing continues to influence writers and readers today.
Throughout his travels, Hemingway met many famed authors and artists. 2
Despite facing many hardships and tragedies(悲剧),Hemingway never stopped seeking new experiences and adventures.
3 He invented the term“iceberg theory” to describe his writing. This refers to the idea that hiding deeper meaning under the surface of one's
writing can make it more impressive and thought-provoking(引人深思). 4
For example, it is said that Hemingway was once asked to write a complete story in10 words or less. He replied with“For sale: baby shoes, never worn.” In this one simple sentence, he tells the tragic story of the loss of a child and the parents’mourning(悲痛). 5
Passage Three
A. It's their special body clock that plays a part in delaying their bedtime. B. It often results from being short of self-control and our body clock. C. Our body clock also plays an important role when it comes to bed time. D. It was found that those who got up late are more likely to delay their bedtime than those who woke up early every morning. Self-discipline is an effective way to stop bedtime procrastination. F. According to a study, among 2400 people, 53 % of them couldn't follow their sleeping time they had planned.
“I'm going to bed earlier tomorrow!” But no matter how we decide, there are still many chances that we break our promises.
This behavior is called“bedtime procrastination”(睡眠拖延症). 1
Bedtime procrastination is a common problem. 2 They delayed bedtime not because they liked to stay up late, but they couldn't stop doing some other things
Accordingly, people who usually have trouble resisting temptations(抵制诱惑)and adhering to their intentions(坚持己见) are more likely to delay going to bed.
However, scientists think being short of self-control is not the only problem. 3 In order to check the influence of the body clock on sleep, scientists studied the sleep patterns(模式) of 108 people! 4
And more surprisingly, night owls(夜猫子) would go to bed late at the very beginning of the weekday, even though they had to get up early for work and school. 5
People always think that bedtime procrastination isn't a big problem, but the choices we make that affect(影响) our sleep could finally be pretty important for our health.
Passage Four
A. So, again, patience can be key. B. Most meeting times can be changed, even if an exact time is given. C. So don't expect them to be on time. D. So, again, standard can be the key. E. So remember to arrive early. F. However, in some countries of the world, people have different opinions on“being on time”.
Nowadays, many people in China and Japan are racing against time. They put a lot of value in“being on time”. 1
Germany
Thanks to its industrial past, in Germany you are expected to arrive at least ten minutes earlier for any planned meeting. In Germany, being on time is risky enough because your hosts will probably already be there waiting, wondering how on earth you could be so stupid. What will you do if anything unexpected happens, like heavy traffic or a sudden rain 2
Saudi Arabia
Some countries care little about time and Saudi Arabia is one of them. It's because of their long history of desert living where time is not the first thing to think about. It could be that it's too hot to do anything on time. 3 Moreover,looking at your watch during an event is even considered as bad manners. So don't get angry with them, either.
Ghana
4 Ghanaians are very relaxed and easy going. They think that if everyone is late, then no one is late. After all, what can't be done today can get done tomorrow. If you find it difficult to deal with, prepare to be unhappy. Otherwise, sit back and enjoy the ride.
Russia
Patience is considered a very important quality in Russian culture but being on time is not. When doing business in Russia, do be on time. Otherwise, it will be considered disrespectful. But Russians won't hold themselves to the same standard(标准). 5
Passage Five
A. Maybe you think it's easier than English. B. Learn in an English-speaking environment. C. Kids are born with the ability to learn languages. D. If you don't have such friends, go to an English corner. E. You can learn English through imaginative play like a kid. F. One of the reasons kids learn so well is that they have no fear.
Have you ever wondered why you can speak Chinese fluently but when it comes to English, you find it hard to speak out 1 You are wrong! Chinese seems easy because you have been speaking it from childhood. Now, we can't go back to our childhood to learn English, but we can still learn from kids. Here are some tips for learning English like a kid.
Play to learn.
Kids learn when they play games. You can't just learn English by reading a textbook, or you will lose attention. 2 You can pretend(假装) you' re ordering a meal at a restaurant in London. Think about how you talk to others and what food you would pick in English.
3
Kids learn from people around them. They see, listen, experience and speak.You' ll need to create a similar learning environment. You don't need to go abroad,you just need to surround yourself with friends who are learning English too. 4As there is usually one central topic, you can hear and learn some words about the topic in the English-speaking environment.
Don't be afraid of making mistakes.
5 Don't worry about making mistakes — just keep practicing until you get things right! Learning a language takes time and effort, but stick with it, and you will achieve your goals. Trust me —— it's worth it!
Passage Six
A. But he is now able to run for half an hour every day. B. Part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more on the senior high school entrance examination(中考). C. In fact, running was part of his homework. D. For example, they have to skip rope(跳绳) for two minutes and do three sets of sit-ups each day. E. Exercise is very important for the health of teenagers. F. He skips rope for more than10 minutes every day.
The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in. But GaoYuqi, a 14-year-old student from Anhui, got up at 7 am to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday. 1
Gao was not alone. Many schools across the country asked students to exercise during the winter holiday. 2 In Anhui, the score is now worth up to 60 points,which is the same as the score for an academic(学术的) subject.
Because of this, Gao's school - Hefeil68 Taochonghu Lake Middle School - now asks students to run on sunny days and exercise indoors if the weather is bad. Students have to post exercise photos in their classes’ QQ groups. At the Golden Apple Jincheng No.1 Secondary School in Chengdu, students have daily exercise plans. 3 Their parents sign off on their plans after they finish exercising.
This has been a big challenge for many students, but has also helped to make exercise a bigger part of their lives. Huang Zhicheng, a 14-year-old student at the same school as Gao, used to hate running. 4 “I have decided to keep doing this in the future,” he said.
LuoZikun, a 12-year-old student at the Golden Apple school in Chengdu, fell in love with exercise during the holiday. 5 “I didn’ t exercise a lot in the past.Now it's time to catch up!” he said.
Passage Seven
A. Seven in ten people enjoy surfing the internet. B But it is also important to relax from time to time. C. However, it is still important to work as well. D. CMG's surveys focus on the happiness of China's population. CMG has also found that over the last10 years, Chinese people have generally become happier. F. What's more interesting is that people in different provinces like to do different things.
It's said that both work and play are important for a developing mind. It may be important for everyone to work hard. 1
Last year, the average amount of leisure time for Chinese people was 2.84 hours per day, higher than 2017's average of 2.27 hours, according to the China Media Group(CMG).
2 The surveys, which began in 2006, cover many areas, including leisure time, vacations and spending habits. Each year, CMG surveys around 100,000households(家庭) across the country, the newspaper noted.
This year's survey also showed what people prefer to do during their leisure time. 3 , while 55% like to watch TV and 46 % prefer shopping.
4 For example, people in Guangxi like reading books. Those who live in Tianjin prefer to go to a concert or movie. People in Jilin province prefer to exercise.
In general, people are happier when they have more leisure time, the survey suggests. Having enough leisure time has even become more important than income for Chinese people, GTN noted.
5 Working hard during part of the day makes leisure time more valuable and enjoyable, CCTV News reported.
PassageEight
A. Careers are short, and many games retire (退休) before they are 30 and try to find another job. B. But I'm just practicing for my future job! C. The industry is clearly thriving(欣欣向荣的). D. Not all fun and games. E. Work for fun. F. it also takes a lot of hard work.
Playing video games and getting money for it seems like a dream job for many of today's teenagers. But is it all fun
Big business
Pro(professional) gaming(专业游戏) is certainly big business. In 2017, there were more than 3,000 gaming competitions and over 10,000 professional players worldwide. A large number of people watch their competitions online, and successful games can get more than 1,000,000 dollars from prize money and ads. 1
What it takes
Becoming a professional is not just about being good at playing games – 2
Some pro games practice for fourteen hours a day. “You need to spend much time and put all your efforts to it”, says ex-game r George.
3
It can be a difficult job as well. Stress is a big problem for games. Tiredness is another, and injuries(受伤) are common. Top player Hai Lam had wrist(手腕)problems after years of programing. 4
However, the bad points probably won't change the dreams of many teenage games. And angry parents are still likely to hear the excuse, “ 5 ”
PassageNine
A. The length of the writing is 500 words for this competition. B. What is our aim C. After-school Exercise Classes. D. Practical Exercise Plan. E. During this month, a lot of activities will be held to show the importance of exercise. F. He will then answer our members’ questions about exercise.
A number of important school activities are-coming up, and the biggest one is the Exercise Month.
1
The“Exercise Month” is organized by the Youth Sports Club. The main aim of this activity is to improve our school members’ knowledge about the importance of exercise.
What are our activities
The“Exercise Month” will take place from December 15th to January 15th. 2
▲Writing Competition: The topic of the writing competition is“Exercise and Me”. 3
▲Talk: The talk will be given on 18th December. The speaker will be Dr Chiu from St. Stephen's Hospital. 4
▲Exhibition: The exhibition will be held from December 19th to January 3rd in our school hall. The history of different kinds of exercise, and the winning and excellent writings from the competition will be on show.
▲ 5 : The after-school exercise classes will run from December 18th to January 14th. In these classes, experienced coaches from the local exercise clubs will train our school members after school. They will also help our school members to make practical exercise plans.
PassageTen
A. the population of those four countries and many other countries in West Europe is also going down. B. Austrian women receive $700 a month for three years when they have their first child. C. This is true in Europe and especially in Eastern Europe. D. One of the main reasons is a change of life style. E. Children seem like a burden to young people. F. Many women decide to have children later in life or not to have children at all.
The population of the world continues to increase, but in some areas the population is falling.
1 In Russia, the population is going down by about 100 people EVERY HOUR! Russia’ s population could fall by ONE THIRD by the year 2050! And in Poland(波兰) the population is also going down because people are leaving to work in other countries.
2 All over Europe, people, especially educated women, have a different attitude(态度) to children from their parents. “I have one child and she is enough for me,” said Galina Tereschkova, a doctor from Moscow. “My husband and I both work full-time. We can't imagine having more than one child.” 3 “I don't want to have any children until I have worked for at least 10 years,” said 19-year-old student Hana Markova from Prague. Her opinion is typical of 18-24-year-old women everywhere in Europe.
In Poland, the population is going down for a different reason. A lot of people,usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the country to work abroad. Poland joined the European Union in 2005 and since then more than half a million people have moved to Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy. Even so, 4
Many governments are now encouraging people to have larger families. In France,women now receive nearly $1000 a month for a year if they have a third child. 5
PassageEleven
A. In a report, the centre noted that the Internet was a special source(渠道) of stress. B. If they hide their mental health, it may remain a problem forever. C. The WHO says that about 20 percent of teenagers worldwide suffer from mental illness. D. My message for young people is, if you feel something is wrong within you—— ask for help E. They fear that others will think less of them if they say that they are in mental trouble. F. About one tenth of teenagers under the age of 17 have a mental health challenge.
At some point in life, many people develop a mental(精神) problem. While most people get over it, for others it doesn't go away easily.
1 It's thought that the number of teenagers with mental illness around the world will increase by half by 2023. It will become one of the main causes of illness,and even death. In China, the picture isn't bright, either. 2
The world is changing fast. Study and relationships have always caused stress,but today the stress is much higher than before, the WHO said. A research centre in Oxford University says that young people today have big stresses at school. 3 Online, young people often see“messages about perfection” and this causes the young“great uncertainty about their futures”, says the centre.
Also, according to China Daily, Chinese people don't ask for help with their mental problems. 4 Elaine Peng, a US mental health educator, makes a similar point. And in the UK, over three quarters of young people believe their mental problems have a social stigma(污名). It is reported that a quarter of young UK people wouldn't ask for help if they developed a mental problem.
Young people who don't ask for help for their condition may be creating problems for themselves in the future. 5
PassageTwelve
A. Compared with a traditional hair dryer, you no longer see that long tail! B. It's not easy to create this new invention. C. However, this product doesn't come cheap. D. This special hair dryer will sell well in the market. E. And the company says it can dry long hair in just about 10 minutes. F. It can be connected to power.
After washing your hair, you might want to make it dry as soon as possible. Thena hair dryer is a great tool. A normal hair dryer is a small device in the shape of the number seven. At the bottom is a long wire. 1 Sometimes the long wire might be trouble for you. But now Volo Beauty has helped to solve the problem. They haveinvented the world's first cordless(无电线的) hair dryer.
Last Sunday, the company showed offthe new technology at a fair. 2 It will cut down the time it takes to dry yourhair and be more convenient to use.
According to Volo Beauty, this special hair dryer can run on medium heat for more than 20 minutes on a single charge(单次充电). 3
The system, called Volo Go, has a battery in it, allowing it to be used without the wire. 4 Volo says it will be sold at the price of$399.
5 Ryan Goldman, the CEO of Volo Beauty, tells reporters that the system takes years to make. He got this idea because he had been tired of seeing all of the wires hanging out of drawers at his salons(美发厅).
PassageThirteen
A. It can show the five most common feelings. B. To master this skill, the AI program“saw” and“read” thousands of example images. C. It is part of a student project. D. A new app called Happy Pets can tell you what's going on. E. Then, it was taught to recognize the facial features (特征) of cats and dogs. F. The researchers think they are trustworthy(可靠的) since the app has been tested many times.
Have you wondered what your pets are feeling When your dog wags(来回摇摆)its tail, does that mean it is happy 1
The app uses artificial intelligence (AI) to analyze the facial expressions of cats and dogs. Then it can tell you what breed(品种) your pet is and how it is feeling. 2 —— happy, angry, neutral(中性的), sad and scared.
The key technology used in the app is facial recognition, a common use of AI. We can unlock our mobile phones or enter train stations with facial recognition readers.But this is the first time that the tech has been used with animals.
The app's AI was first taught to recognize a picture of an animal. 3 Next came the most important step--teaching it to detect (察觉) emotions based on certain facial features. For instance, if a dog tightens up its eyes and mouth while changing the position of its ears, this means the dog is scared. 4
How accurate (准确的) are the results 5 Interestingly, they have found that cats are harder to read than dogs. In the future, the app might also be able to analyze a pet's body to make its readings more accurate.
PassageFourteen
A. the children can finally go to school and be happy. B. Some of the stories I have heard are quite surprising. C. The good news is that the operation is not difficult. D. Experienced doctors like me share our skills with local doctors. E. Eating and drinking is very difficult for these babies. F. Doctors in Smile Train are always well paid for doing the operations.
Smile Train is a charity(慈善团体) that helps the millions of children around the world, who suffer from a facial defect (缺陷). The defect SmileTrain happens when a baby's top lip or mouth doesn't form properly Changing the World One Smile o t a Time before birth. 1 The charity provides free operations,which give these children a new smile, and with it, new hope and a new beginning.
Children with the defect need all the help. Although many sufferers are accepted by their families, sadly, others are not. In some countries, children with this defect are often given up at birth because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations. 2 It takes less than an hour and costs the family nothing. The charity raises money and finds the right medical volunteers to perform the operations.
A Smile Train doctor from the UK said, “Each child who has the operation is given a second chance at life. After years of staying at home, 3 Every year I perform hundreds of operations free of cost through Smile Train.
4 One newborn baby girl was found abandoned on a train. Luckily for her, she was found and adopted by a passenger. This lady then heard about Smile Train and brought the baby to our hospital. “I did the operation and gave hope to the family. 5 In this way we make sure that these operations will always be available.”
Passagefifteen
A. But this is actually a mistake. B. The most important consideration when buying a backpack is its future use. C. It is helpful to buy a backpack with much space inside. D. It is important to buy one that will be comfortable to carry. E. This way, important items such as knives are easy to reach. F. Thus, your clothing or supplies will not get damaged in bad weather.
When buying a backpack, there are several things you should consider. 1 A backpack used for carrying school supplies, for example, may not need to have as many features as a backpack that is to be used for hiking or camping.
When buying a backpack, look for one that can easily be placed on your back.Many people carry their backpacks over only one shoulder. 2 Backpacks are designed to be carried completely on your back, supported by both shoulders, in order to help evenly distribute(分配) the weight. In fact, carrying a backpack that is either too heavy or used improperly is one of the leading causes of back injuries in students.
3 If the backpack will be used for carrying textbooks, it must be wide enough to contain the width of the books it will carry. If the backpack is for hiking, it needs to be large enough to carry supplies such as a solar blanket and other camping things.
Another consideration when buying a backpack is the number of compartments (隔层) the backpack has. When used for hiking or camping, it's often helpful for a backpack to have several smaller compartments. 4
The material is also important when buying a backpack. When buying a backpack for hiking or camping, it is best to buy one that is strong enough. 5 If you are buying a backpack for college use, it might also help prevent your books and homework from getting wet while you are walking from one building on campus to another in the rain.
PassageSixteen
A. There were interesting clues(线索), and each one led to a gift. B. And then we all went to a restaurant for a delicious pasta(意大利面食) dinner. C. I have to be grown-up, but I can still act like a kid. D. Right now, I miss hugs from my friends, teachers and classmates. E. They are always a fun time for me and my friends. F. On my last birthday, my grandma, who lives 3,000 miles away, sent me presents.
Birthdays between me and my friends are a big thing. We often buy gifts, make birthday cakes and hold parties. 1
For the past few years, I' ve been enjoying spending time with my family and close friends. 2 I opened her presents and did a video chat with her so we could enjoy opening the presents at the same time.
That morning, my mom made us a delicious breakfast of banana blueberry pancakes. 3 The waiter brought a cake with candles to our table. Everyone sung Happy Birthday to me, and right afterwards (随后), my parents surprised me with concert tickets.
To make my 15th birthday special, my friend Justine invited me to her house for a sleepover(睡衣派对) and prepared a scavenger hunt game(寻宝游戏). 4 Justine got me a cool new book and a pair of pretty earrings.
Being 15 is special. 5 I start to care more about people and the world.
PassageSeventeen
After finishing his last delivery (送货), truck driver Zhou Qiang took Flight CZ8233 back home for Spring Festival celebrations. He was excited because it was his first time flying on China's own C919 airplane.
Once on the plane, he couldn't stop taking pictures to share with his family later. “The seats are really comfortable. 1 I can even cross them,” Zhou said. The flight from Guangzhou to Chengdu cut his travel time from at least seven hours by train to just two and a half hours this year.
2 In the past, many workers rode motorcycles home in the cold, but now more people choose high-speed trains or planes. * This is a big difference from about ten years ago when it was common to see workers riding motorcycles from cities like Guangzhou to their hometowns in Guangxi, Guizhou,Yunnan, or Sichuan.
Huang Xiaoyan and her husband were among those who used to ride motorcycles home. They spent 30 hours traveling from Foshan in Guangdong to their village in Guangxi. “It was freezing, especially when it rained. The roads were slippery(湿滑的) and dangerous,” Huang remembered. 3
In 2013, 1.1 million motorcycle trips were recorded during the Spring Festival travel season in Guangdong. But after 2014, the number started to drop as high-speed trains became more common, connecting Guangdong with places like Guizhou and Guangxi. This year, railways are expected to handle(应付) over 510 million passenger trips, an increase of 5.5% from last year. 4
5 Over the past three years, Huang and her brother have driven home in his car. “Almost no one I know rides motorcycles home anymore,” Huang added.
A. And there's lots of space for my legs.
B. And she said the journey was very difficult.
C. Road trips are also expected to reach 7.2 billion.
D. During the festival, there's a big travel rush in China.
E. Zhou noticed how things have changed over the years.
F. Now fewer people are willing to ride motorcycles home.
PassageEighteen
Pamela got accepted to Harvard University! 1 Harvard University is known for being hard to get into. Even if you get straight As in high school, you could get refused. You also have to be very active at school, do volunteer work and write well.
Pamela wanted to go to Harvard University, but she was worried about money. Harvard University is a private school, so it is expensive. 2
Two weeks later, she got an email from Harvard University. It told her what she had got for financial（财政的）help. Pamela did not get as much help as she had hoped for. There are two kinds of financial help: grants（奖助金）and loans（贷款）. Grants are good because they are the money given to students from the school that students do not have to pay back. 3 Harvard University offered Pamela a lot of loans but not many grants. Pamela told her parents that she would not go to Harvard University. Her parents told her that she should still go. Harvard University was a once-in-a-lifetime chance.
4 She decided that she was going to apply for scholarships（奖学金）. She went to her school’s college center and found several scholarships she might get. She applied for a scholarship for history majors, one for violinists, one for Filipino Americans, and one for female students. 5 This was a good start. She would get a job at Harvard University to make more money.
A．In the end, she managed to get ＄3,000.
B．Pamela didn’t know how to refuse it.
C．For loans, students have to pay them back.
D．Her family and friends were happy for her.
E．After some careful thinking, Pamela agreed.
F．It was not easy for her family to pay for her education.
PassageNineteen
The iPod Generation
Today it is common to see people who walk about with colored wires hanging from their ears wherever they go. They move about in their personal bubbles, sometimes unaware of what’s happening around them. 26 . Outside life is shut out. So are you one of “them”
For me, walking around in my own personal bubble is perfect. 27 . What’s even better, wearing card phones seems to give a signal to people which say. “I'm not available for chatting at the moment!”
Suppose you’re at work and about to make an incredible breakthrough（极大的突破）, but a workmate suddenly turns up. At this moment the slightest disturbance（干扰）would break your concentration. 28 . Once again, those wires hanging from your ears would be sure to give that “Go away!” signal.
29 . It’s probably part of the growing up stage when they just want to ignore（忽视）their whole family. While their mothers give them lectures about why they should do their homework, they can just turn up the volume on their MP3 player, smile, and say “Yes, mum.” Problem solved.
Pretty soon, not only will we have pretty colored wires hanging from our ears, but also our brains will be directly plugged into（接通）some new high-tech instruments. We’ll be in a virtual（虚拟的）world, communicating with everyone else, or choosing not to, as we like. 30 . And they are changing our social habits along the way.
In the end, there is a thin line between using technology as a tool for making life better and being a slave to it! It’s so strange﹣suddenly. I don't feel like wearing my cardphones anymore.
A．Our instruments are changing quickly
B．I don’t have to deal with the noise from the environment
C．In the home situation, teenagers love these wires
D．I also have wires hanging from my cars
E．Listening to music through earphones is the perfect way to ignore such interruptions
F．They walk around in their own spaces, with their personal “digital noise reduction systems”
PassageTwenty
These days, Max Burns becomes popular on the Internet. The 19-year-old British boy is interested in Chinese food and he is trying to teach people how to make it through short videos.
1 He lived with his family in Qingdao for the first 6 years of his life and then they moved to Beijing. They could find all kinds of street food and restaurants near their house. When his family moved to the UK again in 2016, he often missed that.
2 Though he didn’t live in China anymore, he loved to eat Chinese food. He decided to order Chinese food online, but the food always let him down. 3 He also made some cooking videos and shared them online.
Now the cooking videos are very popular. 4 They can learn to make all kinds of Chinese food from his videos, like jianbing and zongzi. Max usually teaches cooking in a simple way.
“When people ask me where I’m from, I find it hard to answer it. I grew up in China, but I’m now living in the UK,” he says. “ 5 I hope to share Chinese or British culture with people of the two countries.”
A. It’s difficult to change eating habits.
B. Over 3 million people watch his videos every day.
C. It is not convenient to order Chinese food online here.
D. Max’s love for Chinese food started from a young age.
E. Then he had the idea of making Chinese food by himself.
F. I want to build a culture bridge between China and Britain.
中考提高型阅读还原（模拟类）10篇
Passage One
A. This will help keep the air cleaner. B. The driver liked the new buses very much. C. The new buses are different from the old ones. D. When the engine starts up, it is powered by electricity. E. They hope to do this over the next three years. F. For example, they said they use a lot less fuel(燃料).
A city in California has got some new buses. They cost $490,000 each. 1 These new buses are better for the environment. They are called hybrid(混合动力的)buses. They run on diesel(柴油的) and electric power. 2
The man drove the new bus on Wednesday and noticed a difference right away. “I get to have clean air for a change”, said driver Melvin Day, “I'm smelling diesel all day long when I drive the old ones.”
The company that builds the buses had many good things to say about them. 3 . They also said that they are 90% cleaner for the environment. The buses are very quiet, too.
The buses have a diesel engine in the back and batteries(电池) on top. 4 Then the diesel power takes over.
Over time the city would like to use the new hybrid buses instead of all 50 of their buses. 5 The city will give money to help buy the new kind of buses.
One other bit of good news: The price of the bus ticket will not rise because of the new buses.
Passage Two
A. Too many tourists have touched it and caused its surface to change color. B. But when they are open to the public, the corrosion process speeds up. C. Tourism is causing damage to many cultural relics(遗迹). D. Poorly-behaved tourists might even deface(乱涂乱写) walls or try to steal relics. E. Tourists are also being encouraged to book tickets online and avoid visiting during peak(高峰) hours. F. There are already restrictions in place at the Mogao Grottoes starting in 2014.
During the National Day holiday in October, a Buddha statue at the Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang, Henan made headlines for its new look. It now has a smooth patina(氧化层). 1
What happened to this statue is not uncommon. 2 To better protect them,grotto temple workers have been asked to do research and determine how many daily visitors they can safely handle. The number of visitors should be controlled based on this research. 3
It's true that too many tourists can lead to problems like littering and damaged relics. 4 But grottoes in particular are at even greater risk for several reasons.
Over many centuries, the ancient rocks that make up these grottoes slowly corrode(侵蚀) due to the acidic content(酸含量) of air, water and microorganisms (微生物). 5
According to a study by the China University of Geosciences, the carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) that visitors breathe out has made the air more acidic at the Longmen Grottoes. At the Mogao Grottoes in Gansu, researchers found that visitors often bring in microorganisms. Even their body heat can increase the caves' temperature. All of these things can harm the relics inside.
PassageThree
A. People made more money than before. B. That's why many people have moved to cities. C. But it can also put more pressure on social services and public health systems. D . Now,60.6 percent of China's population is urban. E. There are more job opportunities. F We call this process“urbanization”, or the growth of cities.
Living in the city has many benefits (好处). 1 ; education is usually of better quality; and museums, stadiums and theaters can keep you entertained(娱乐). 2 At the same time, some rural communities have grown to form cities.
3 We measure (衡量) the level of urbanization(城镇化) by comparing the
urban(城市的) population to the total population. The bigger the urban population, the higher the
urbanization level.
In a Xiaokang society, the urbanization rate should be over 50 percent. Forty years ago, less than one-fifth of China's population lived in cities, 4 The number of cities has grown from 193 in 1978 to 672 in 2018. China's urbanization goal has been achieved.
According to the World Bank, a more rapid process(过程) of urbanization can help speed up economic growth. Urbanization also has other important benefits. For example, it can provide people with convenient transportation facilities (交通设施).
5
PassageFour
A. Often the tattoos(纹身) were of animals or natural features like a river or a mountain. B. It's normal to see people with tattoos all around the world. C. Tattoos were used for many different reasons. D. But tattoos aren't a fashion like clothes or a haircut because you can't put them on and take them off again like a jacket or a hat. E. In the US, tattoos are very popular. F They show information about a person's history, their island or their job.
In many countries, tattoos are in fashion. On TV you can often see a famous actor or musician with a tattoo on his arm or foot. Many sports players have them, too. 1 Forty percent of Americans aged between 26 and 40 have a tattoo, and 60percent of customers in tattoo stores are women. These people are often professional people like doctor, teachers and lawyers.
However, tattoos are not modern. In fact, they are very old in human history. For example, archaeologists(考古学家) found a human in ice from 5,000 years ago. He had 57 tattoos on his back, ankles, legs, knees and feet.
2 In ancient Egypt, people got tattoos because they were“beautiful”.But in ancient Rome, tattoos were negative(负面的) and put on criminals and prisoners. In India, tattoos were religious(宗教的).
In the 16th and 17th century, European sailors(船员) arrived on the islands of Polynesia. They saw tattoos for the first time. The people on the islands had tattoos on their shoulders, chests, backs and legs. 3 The European sailors liked them and made their own tattoos, so the idea traveled to Europe. Tattoos in Polynesia are still important today. 4
So is there a connection between traditional tattoos and fashionable tattoos And can you call tattoos a fashion Chris Rainier is an expert in tattoos and his book Ancient Marks has photos of tattoos from all over the world. He thinks people in modern societies often have tattoos because they are a connection to the traditional world. 5 They are permanent(永久的) and for life.
PassageFive
A. How could I avoid it B. I became worried and upset. C. What an amazing picture outside! D. I found some surprising things happened. E. However,I had never taken the time to see it. F. So I would drive fast to make up for the minutes I had lost.
I always seemed to be running late and hurrying up. I’ d wake up early in the morning in order to have enough time to get to where I wanted to go. But by the time I found myself on the road, I was clearly going to be late. 1 This constant(不断的) rush entered every area of my life. For example, when I went shopping,I'd race up and down the passage.
Then one day when going to work, I had been running behind again: Unluckily,on the way, my car was out of gas. As my car left the road, I looked at my watch. It's clear that I’ d be late. 2 I had a meeting in fifteen minutes and I hadn’ t finished preparing for it.
But as I looked out towards the east, the sun was just beginning to climb out of the hill. There was fog(雾) hanging over the river and some ducks were swimming across the glass-like surface of the water. A few boats sat on the river, which was shining in the sunshine. 3
I was surprised: This pretty scene had been going on right outside my car every morning. 4 I had been rushing around in such a hurry to not miss anything that I had been missing everything!
5 . I understood I needed to set schedules and made good preparations for big events in case of any hurry. More importantly, I should try to stay relaxed and enjoy present life. And there was no need to worry about unimportant things. Now I am here traveling this life joyfully and patiently.
Passage Six
A. This helps visitors know what to expect from the exhibit and gives advice to the artist. B. The reasons can be explained from several aspects(方面). C. These will help you find something new about the works. D. Take the chance to chat with them about what inspired(能力卓越的) their works. E. Notice how others are reacting to the art work. F. Then write down the medium, materials, and skills used to create the piece.
Writing an art exhibition review(艺术展览评) is a creative experience that helps you express your ideas about an artist’ s work. Your review will provide a description of an art exhibit. 1 Here are some tips that may help you write a good art exhibition review.
Walk through the show to watch the artwork. Spare 1-2 hours to experience the art exhibit so you have plenty of time to examine the artwork. Move through the exhibit slowly, examining each piece of artwork. Besides, make several passes through the exhibit. 2
Take notes on the description, the form and your impression. Be as detailed as possible so you can use your notes to write the full review. First, note the title and theme of each work. 3
Finally, record your impression on the art, how it made you feel, and what worked or didn't work within the piece.
4 While you don't need to include audience responses in your review, it may help you improve your own review of the show. Watch other comments on the exhibit and write down the sentences that they say.
Talk to the artists if they' re present at the exhibit. If you attend on the opening night, you may meet the artists. 5 Ask about what they hope the audience will experience, and how they created their works. Take notes on what they say so you can use the information to write your review.
PassageSeven
A. Having intense exercise. B. Because memories can influence emotions(情绪). C. Here are some tips from their findings. D. Its amount(数量) goes to the highest point after six minutes of intense exercise. E. It can improve our memories as well. F. Because emotions can influence memories.
From English words to history events, you have to remember a lot at school. Is it difficult Do you want to find some good ways to remember easily and quickly If you have a photographic memory(过目不忘的记忆), will things be different Scientists have made an effort to find ways to improve our memories for years. 1
Sleeping in a rocking bed
When we were babies, we could easily fall asleep in our mothers' swaying (摇晃的) arms. Some scientists have found that if we sleep in a bed which moves softly forwards and backwards, we can have a deeper sleep. 2 Buying a rocking bed may be a good idea and it must be very fun.
Becoming emotional
Thinking back to the past, it seems that we could always remember those things that make us sad or happy easily. Why 3 The moment you become emotional, you can remember things really well. Because the amygdala(杏仁核) in our brain is responsible for dealing with both emotions and memories. The brain wants us to remember those things. When you want to remember some knowledge next time, try to make yourself angry or excited. Then, take out your book to catch the chance to learn new things.
4
In an experiment, scientists divided 100 people into two groups. People in the first group were asked to ride a bike slowly for 60 minutes. People in the second group only had to do it really fast for 6 minutes. It shows that the short but intense(剧烈的) exercise made the brain produce more of a chemical called“brain-derived neurotrophic factor(脑源性神经营养因子)”. People can remember things quickly with this chemical. 5 That's the time when you need to sit down and start to remember things.
PassageEight
Who is the greatest English writer 1 His popular expressions, like “to be or not to be, that is a question”, and his stories such as Romeo and Juliet are almost famous in every corner of the world.
William Shakespeare was born in a small town in England in 1564. 2
By 1594, he had become an important playwright (剧作家) in London.
Whether comedies or tragedies, Shakespeare’s plays always catch people’s hearts. 3 In A Midsummer Night’s Dream, fairies (仙女) play magical tricks on people lost in the woods. His tragedies, however, can be very dark. Macbeth tells the story about a man who becomes king by killing a lot of people.
Shakespeare’s works also have a big influence on the English language. 4 Of course, Shakespeare wrote his plays 400 years ago and his English was very different from that of today. 5 His plays have been translated into other languages and are performed more often. There are over 400 films and TV plays adapted from his works. Shakespeare is not of an age, but for all the time.
A．His comedies make a joke on human weakness and always have a happy ending.
B．He didn’t receive education and led a poor life.
C．He created about 1,700 English words, including everyday ones like “lonely” and “hurry”.
D．When he was young, he moved to London and began to work as a playwright.
E．The person should be William Shakespeare.
F．But it doesn’t influence his popularity (流行程度).
PassageNine
With the COVID-19 continuing to spread, many people have to study or work at home.
1 Here are some helpful tips.
Store food.
Choose food that doesn’t need to be in the fridge and can stay good on the shelf for a long time. 2 If you have babies or pets, prepare food that is special for them.
Check household supplies.
3 Paper goods are probably at the top of this list, including things like toilet paper. Besides, shampoo, toothpaste, and dish soap are also necessary. And if you’re a family with kids, think about things they may need. What’s more, get at least a 30-day supply if you have to take medicine regularly. It is also necessary for you to ask your doctor for advice on how to take the medicine.
4
Staying at home doesn’t mean that you can live however you like. It remains important to make a timetable. For example, get up early and get dressed before breakfast. This will make you ready for your daily tasks. Besides, don’t forget to take a rest when you feel tired. It’s also a good idea to do some exercise. 5
A．Get a better stay-at-home schedule.
B．But how should we get ready for it
C．Make a plan about how to spend them.
D．It will help you to stay strong and healthy.
E．You can try to store some food like rice and noodles.
F．Think about some things that you need to use a lot at home.
PassageTen
A. Don't say things that cause the children to have to defend(辩护) themselves. B. You can have one night when a child chooses the movie and another night when an adult chooses the movie. C. Listen to their music, and know some singers. D. Give lots of praise (赞扬). E. Let your children know that they can come to you at any time to talk about anything. F. Do you like communicate with your children
Here is some advice about improving the relationship between parents and children.
Spend time with children
If they like concerts, go with them. Have a family movie night and let your children choose the movie that you watch. 1. The important thing is to meet them on their level, on their term. This will show that you are taking an interest in them, their lives and their world. And that will mean the world to them.
2.
Children already get too much criticism(批评) at school, from friends, in competitive games, etc. You can help them build their self-esteem (自尊).
Keep on an open door policy (政策)
3. This is important for developing the good parent-child relationship. When they come to you with something, listen to them, talk to them and communicate with them.
Listen to their music
It is difficult to communicate with your children if you don't enter their world. 4. You may even find some music that you actually like. What's more, you can talk to your children on their level about their world.
Talk to them
Talk to your children about the things that interest them. 5. Let your children know they have an opinion and so do you. Sometimes your opinions are different, but it is OK.
