中考英语时文阅读：喜马拉雅烟花秀引争议3种通用题型
近日，某知名户外品牌联合一位著名艺术家在喜马拉雅山脉举办了一场烟花表演，引发了广泛关注与激烈讨论。该活动旨在将艺术表达与自然相结合，却也引发了人们对其可能影响当地脆弱生态系统的担忧。
这一事件引发了更广泛的讨论：艺术家和品牌在追求艺术表达时，对保护自然负有怎样的责任。它提醒我们，艺术虽宝贵，但不应以损害环境为代价。
阅读理解
阅读下文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A recent fireworks display held in the Himalayas by a well-known outdoor brand in collaboration with a renowned artist has drawn widespread attention and heated discussions. The event, intended to combine artistic expression with nature, has raised concerns about its potential impact on the fragile local ecosystem.
The fireworks show took place in a high-altitude area of the Himalayas. The brand claimed that the event was designed to celebrate the beauty of nature through art. However, many people have expressed worries about the environmental consequences of setting off fireworks in such an ecologically sensitive region.
Environmental experts point out that the Himalayas are home to unique wildlife and plants that could be disturbed by the loud noises and bright lights of fireworks. Moreover, the remains of fireworks might pollute the soil and water sources, which are crucial for the local environment.
Although the brand stated that they had taken measures to reduce the environmental impact, such as using biodegradable (可生物降解的) materials and cleaning up after the event, the public remains skeptical. Some people believe that no fireworks show should be held in such a vulnerable (脆弱的) natural habitat.
Local authorities have also stepped in to investigate the event. They emphasized the importance of balancing artistic activities with environmental protection, especially in areas as delicate as the Himalayas.
This incident has sparked a broader discussion about the responsibility of artists and brands to protect nature when pursuing artistic expression. It reminds us that while art is valuable, it should not come at the cost of harming the environment.
本文重要的单词和短语总结
fireworks / fa w ks/ n. 烟花；烟火表演
collaboration /k l b re n/ n. 合作；协作
renowned /r na nd/ adj. 著名的；有名望的
artistic /ɑ t st k/ adj. 艺术的；艺术家的
fragile / fr d a l/ adj. 脆弱的；易损坏的
ecosystem / i k s st m/ n. 生态系统
high-altitude / ha lt tju d/ adj. 高海拔的
consequences / k ns kw ns z/ n. 后果；结果
ecologically / i k l d kli/ adv. 生态上；生态学地
sensitive / sens t v/ adj. 敏感的；易受影响的
region / ri d n/ n. 地区；区域
wildlife / wa ldla f/ n. 野生动植物
disturbed /d st bd/ adj. 受干扰的；不安的
remains /r me nz/ n. 残留物；遗迹
crucial / kru l/ adj. 至关重要的；关键性的
biodegradable / ba d ɡre d bl/ adj. 可生物降解的
skeptical / skept kl/ adj. 怀疑的；多疑的
vulnerable / v ln r bl/ adj. 脆弱的；易受伤害的
habitat / h b t t/ n. 栖息地；产地
authorities / θ r tiz/ n. 当局；官方
balance / b l ns/ v. 平衡；权衡
incident / ns d nt/ n. 事件；事变
responsibility /r sp ns b l ti/ n. 责任；职责
in collaboration with 与……合作
draw widespread attention 引发广泛关注
artistic expression 艺术表达
fragile ecosystem 脆弱的生态系统
point out 指出
balance A with B 平衡A与B
spark a discussion 引发讨论
at the cost of 以……为代价
1. What is the primary purpose of the fireworks display in the Himalayas
A. To promote the outdoor brand's new products
B. To celebrate the artist's latest achievement
C. To combine art with the beauty of nature
D. To draw attention to environmental protection
2. The underlined word "fragile" in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ____.
A. delicate
B. vast
C. remote
D. complex
3. According to environmental experts, which is NOT a potential impact of the fireworks show
A. Disturbing local wildlife and plants
B. Polluting soil and water sources
C. Damaging the brand's reputation
D. Disrupting the local ecosystem
4. Why does the public remain skeptical of the brand's measures
A. The brand refused to clean up after the event
B. The used materials are not truly biodegradable
C. The measures may not fully avoid environmental harm
D. The brand has a history of violating environmental rules
5. What attitude do local authorities hold towards the event
A. Fully supportive of the artistic attempt
B. Strongly opposed to any fireworks in the area
C. Focused on investigating the brand's illegal acts
D. Advocating balance between art and environment
完形填空
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
A fireworks show staged in the Himalayas has recently become a hot topic, dividing public opinion sharply. Jointly organized by a famous outdoor brand and a renowned artist, the event was 1. ____ to blend artistic creativity with the grandeur of nature. However, it has sparked intense 2. ____ over environmental protection.
Set in a high-altitude region of the Himalayas, the show was meant to 3. ____ the beauty of the natural world through art. But critics were quick to voice their worries. Environmental experts 4. ____ out that the area is a fragile ecosystem 5. ____ to unique wildlife and plants. The loud blasts and bright flashes of fireworks, they argued, could easily 6. ____ these creatures, disrupting their normal lives.
7. ____, there are concerns about pollution. Firework remains might contaminate the local soil and water sources—resources that are 8. ____ to the survival of both wildlife and local communities. Even though the organizing brand claimed to have taken strict measures, such as using 9. ____ materials and conducting thorough clean-ups after the event, the public remained 10. ____. Many people insisted that no form of artistic activity should risk 11. ____ a sensitive natural habitat.
Local authorities have since 12. ____ in to look into the matter. They stressed that while art is valuable, it must be pursued 13. ____ harming the environment. The key, they noted, lies in 14. ____ the needs of artistic expression with the duty to protect nature.
This incident has not only put the brand and artist under scrutiny but also raised a broader question: What 15. ____ do creators and organizations have to safeguard the planet while pursuing their goals
1. A. demanded B. intended C. forced D. permitted
2. A. debates B. agreements C. doubts D. hopes
3. A. hide B. change C. celebrate D. ignore
4. A. pointed B. worked C. carried D. crossed
5. A. house B. home C. place D. land
6. A. attract B. calm C. disturb D. save
7. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Otherwise
8. A. crucial B. familiar C. similar D. strange
9. A. reusable B. biodegradable C. recyclable D. fashionable
10. A. satisfied B. skeptical C. excited D. relieved
11. A. damaging B. protecting C. exploring D. studying
12. A. given B. taken C. stepped D. turned
13. A. through B. without C. by D. for
14. A. comparing B. replacing C. connecting D. balancing
15. A. responsibilities B. advantages C. challenges
D. Possibilities
语篇填空
根据下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Recently, a pyrotechnic artwork titled Rising Dragon, created by renowned artist Cai Guoqiang in collaboration with the outdoor brand Arc'teryx, ignited widespread public debate. The fireworks display was set off at an altitude of about 5,500 meters in the Himalayas, 1.______region known for its fragile high-altitude ecosystem. While the organizers 2.______(emphasize) the use of allegedly biodegradable materials and precautionary measures such as relocating livestock, experts expressed serious concerns. They argued that the extreme cold could 3._____(significant) slow decomposition, and chemical residues might seep into alpine meadows or water sources, causing long-term harm.
This incident underscores the vital importance of ecological 4.____(conserve). Art has historically drawn profound inspiration from nature, as seen in traditional Chinese landscape paintings and poetry. However, contemporary artistic expression should not sacrifice the environment for self-expression. True art respects and coexists harmoniously with nature. When artists choose majestic natural landscapes 5._______their canvas, environmental safety must be the foremost priority. A more sustainable approach, such as employing advanced digital fireworks technology, could offer a spectacular visual experience without 6._____(leave) physical pollutants behind.
Furthermore, the strong public response reflects a significant shift in societal 7._____(value), indicating that ecological awareness in China has evolved from policy-driven guidelines into a broader public consensus. This growing environmental consciousness serves as a crucial driver for social progress, urging artists, corporations, and governing bodies to adopt more responsible practices. To prevent similar controversies,8._______is essential to establish rigorous pre-project assessment mechanisms specifically designed for cultural initiatives in ecologically vulnerable zones. Independent third-party evaluations should be mandatory, and their results made available for public discussion under professional guidance.
In conclusion, while artistic innovation should 9.__(encourage), it must not come at the expense of the environment. The Rising Dragon event serves as a poignant reminder 10._______balancing creative ambition with ecological responsibility is not merely an option but a necessity for sustainable cultural development.中考英语时文阅读：（环保）喜马拉雅烟花秀引争议参考答案
阅读理解
1. 答案：C
解析：文中明确提到“The event, intended to combine artistic expression with nature”，表明此次烟花秀的主要目的是将艺术与自然之美相结合，C选项正确。A选项“推广户外品牌的新产品”，文中未提及；B选项“庆祝艺术家的最新成就”，也未在文中体现；D选项“引起人们对环境保护的关注”，与原文不符，此次活动引发环保争议并非其目的。
2. 答案：A
解析：“fragile”所在句子为“has raised concerns about its potential impact on the fragile local ecosystem”，结合后文提到喜马拉雅山脉生态易被破坏，“delicate”（脆弱的、易损的）意思与之最为接近，A选项正确。B选项“vast”意为广阔的；C选项“remote”表示遥远的；D选项“complex”指复杂的，均不符合语境。
3. 答案：C
解析：根据“Environmental experts point out that the Himalayas are home to unique wildlife and plants that could be disturbed by the loud noises and bright lights of fireworks. Moreover, the remains of fireworks might pollute the soil and water sources, which are crucial for the local environment.”可知，A选项“干扰当地野生动植物”、B选项“污染土壤和水源”、D选项“破坏当地生态系统”均是烟花秀可能产生的影响；而C选项“损害品牌声誉”，文中环境专家未提及，符合题意。
4. 答案：C
解析：文中提到“Although the brand stated that they had taken measures to reduce the environmental impact... the public remains skeptical.”，结合专家指出的高寒环境对材料降解的影响等内容可知，公众怀疑是因为这些措施可能无法完全避免对环境的危害，C选项正确。A选项“品牌活动后拒绝清理”与原文不符，品牌声称有清理；B选项“使用的材料并非真正可生物降解”，文中只是说在高寒环境降解有问题，并非材料本身不具备可降解性；D选项“品牌有违反环境规则的历史”，文中未提及。
5. 答案：D
解析：从“Local authorities have also stepped in to investigate the event. They emphasized the importance of balancing artistic activities with environmental protection”可知，当地政府主张平衡艺术活动和环境保护，D选项正确。A选项“完全支持艺术尝试”，政府强调平衡，并非完全支持；B选项“强烈反对该地区举办任何烟花活动”，过于绝对，政府只是强调平衡；C选项“专注调查品牌的违法行为”，政府强调的是平衡，并非只专注调查违法行为。
完形填空
1. 答案：B
解析：此处表示活动“旨在”将艺术创造力与自然的壮丽融合，“be intended to do sth.”表示旨在做某事，B选项正确。A选项“demanded”（要求）、C选项“forced”（强迫）、D选项“permitted”（允许）均不符合语境。
2. 答案：A
解析：根据前文“引发广泛关注与激烈讨论”可知，此处表示在环保问题上引发了激烈“争论”，“debates”正确，A选项正确。B选项“agreements”（同意、协议）、C选项“doubts”（怀疑）、D选项“hopes”（希望）均不符。
3. 答案：C
解析：结合前文“该活动旨在将艺术表达与自然相结合”，此处表示通过艺术“赞美”自然世界的美丽，“celebrate”（赞美、庆祝）正确，C选项正确。A选项“hide”（隐藏）、B选项“change”（改变）、D选项“ignore”（忽视）均不符合文意。
4. 答案：A
解析：“point out”为固定短语，意为指出，此处表示环境专家指出这个地区的情况，A选项正确。B选项“worked out”（解决、算出）、C选项“carried out”（执行）、D选项“crossed out”（划掉）均不符。
5. 答案：B
解析：“be home to”是固定搭配，表示“是……的栖息地” ，B选项正确。A选项“house”（房屋）、C选项“place”（地方）、D选项“land”（土地）均无此用法。
6. 答案：C
解析：根据前文提到对当地动植物的影响，可知烟花的噪音和亮光会“干扰”这些生物，“disturb”（干扰）正确，C选项正确。A选项“attract”（吸引）、B选项“calm”（使平静）、D选项“save”（拯救）均不符。
7. 答案：C
解析：前文说烟花会干扰动植物，此处说还有对污染的担忧，是递进关系，“Besides”（此外）正确，C选项正确。A选项“However”（然而）表转折；B选项“Therefore”（因此）表因果；D选项“Otherwise”（否则），均不符。
8. 答案：A
解析：土壤和水源对当地野生动物和社区的生存是“至关重要的”，“crucial”（至关重要的）正确，A选项正确。B选项“familiar”（熟悉的）、C选项“similar”（相似的）、D选项“strange”（奇怪的）均不符。
9. 答案：B
解析：前文提到品牌采取措施减少环境影响，如使用“可生物降解的”材料，“biodegradable”（可生物降解的）正确，B选项正确。A选项“reusable”（可重复使用的）、C选项“recyclable”（可回收的）、D选项“fashionable”（时尚的）均不符。
10. 答案：B
解析：根据前文公众的怀疑，可知此处表示公众仍然“持怀疑态度”，“skeptical”（怀疑的）正确，B选项正确。A选项“satisfied”（满意的）、C选项“excited”（兴奋的）、D选项“relieved”（宽慰的）均不符。
11. 答案：A
解析：人们认为任何艺术活动都不应冒险“损害”敏感的自然栖息地，“damaging”（损害）正确，A选项正确。B选项“protecting”（保护）、C选项“exploring”（探索）、D选项“studying”（研究）均不符。
12. 答案：C
解析：“step in”是固定短语，意为介入，此处表示当地政府介入调查此事，C选项正确。A选项“given in”（屈服）、B选项“taken in”（吸收、欺骗）、D选项“turned in”（上交）均不符。
13. 答案：B
解析：此处表示艺术追求不能以损害环境为代价，即必须在“不”损害环境的前提下进行，“without”（没有、不）正确，B选项正确。A选项“through”（通过）、C选项“by”（通过、被）、D选项“for”（为了）均不符。
14. 答案：D
解析：结合前文政府强调平衡，可知此处表示平衡艺术表达的需求和保护环境的责任，“balancing”（平衡）正确，D选项正确。A选项“comparing”（比较）、B选项“replacing”（代替）、C选项“connecting”（连接）均不符。
15. 答案：A
解析：结合前文关于责任的讨论，可知此处表示创作者和组织在追求目标时有什么“责任”来保护地球，“responsibilities”（责任）正确，A选项正确。B选项“advantages”（优势）、C选项“challenges”（挑战）、D选项“possibilities”（可能性）均不符。
语篇填空
1. 答案：a
解析：此处泛指喜马拉雅山脉是一个以脆弱的高海拔生态系统而闻名的地区，“region”是可数名词，且以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”。
2. 答案：emphasized
解析：描述过去发生的动作，使用一般过去时，“emphasize”的过去式为“emphasized”。
3. 答案：significantly
解析：修饰动词“slow”要用副词，“significant”的副词形式是“significantly”，表示“显著地”。
4. 答案：conservation
解析：作介词“of”的宾语，用名词形式，“conserve”的名词是“conservation”，表示“保护”。
5. 答案：as
解析：“choose...as...”表示“选择……作为……”，此处表示艺术家选择壮丽的自然景观作为他们的画布 。
6. 答案：leaving
解析：“without”是介词，后接动词的动名词形式，“leave”的动名词是“leaving”。
7. 答案：values
解析：此处表示社会价值观的转变，“value”表示“价值观”时常用复数形式“values”。
8. 答案：it
解析：“it is +形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，“it”作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的“to establish...”。
9. 答案：be encouraged
解析：“artistic innovation”与“encourage”之间是被动关系，且should后接动词原形，所以用“be encouraged”，表示“艺术创新应该被鼓励”。
10. 答案：that
解析：“that”引导同位语从句，解释说明“reminder”的具体内容，从句结构和意义完整，用“that”引导。
