仁爱版九年级上册英语Unit 1 Topic 3词汇专项训练（含解析）
一、用括号内所给的中文正确形式填空
1. There is a_______ (街区) near my home with many shops.
2. The _______ (艺术家) drew a beautiful picture of the mountain.
3._______ (大量) people visit the Great Wall every year.
4. The _______ (游客) from Australia is interested in Chinese culture.
5. The _______ (行业) of tourism is developing rapidly.
6. He is good at _______ (化学) and often gets good grades.
7. We have three _______ (学期) in a school year.
8. The _______ (计划) to help the poor children is very meaningful.
9. We should help_______ (无家可归的) people.
10. He can _______ (完成) to finish the work on time.
11. The _______ (治疗) for the disease is very expensive.
12. They need _______ (训练) to improve their skills.
13. He answered the question_______ (立刻).
14. She works as a _______ (秘书) in a big company.
15. He is a _______ (帮手) to his mother at home.
16. They set up a_______ (俱乐部) for music lovers.
17. The _______ (工程师) designed a new bridge.
18. The _______ (伤口) on his arm is very painful.
19. We should learn some _______ (基本的) skills.
20. We should _______ (重视) our time.
二、根据句意及首字母提示填空
1. There is a b______ near my school where I often buy books.
2. The a______ is famous for his paintings.
3. M______ of stars are in the sky at night.
4. The v______ from Japan is visiting our school.
5. The i______ of computers is very important in modern life.
6. C______ is a difficult subject for me.
7. We have two t______ in a year.
8. The p______ of the party is to raise money for charity.
9. We should help h______ people.
10. He can m______ to solve the problem.
11. The t______ for his illness is very effective.
12. They need t______ to be better at their jobs.
13. He came to the office i______ after receiving the call.
14. She is a s______ in a law firm.
15. He is a h______ in the community center.
16. They joined a c______ to practice English.
17. The e______ is checking the machine.
18. The w______ on his leg is healing slowly.
19. These are b______ rules we should follow.
20. We should v______ every minute we have.
三、单项选择题
1．Qiao Yu used to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival with her family, but ________ she went abroad she has done that with her classmates.
A．after B．since C．when D．until
2．He worked for sixty-nine hours without stopping and ______ to save over a hundred lives.
A．promised B．allowed C．treated D．managed
3．________ people die in traffic accidents every year.
A．Millions B．Two millions of C．Millions of D．Two million of
4．Could you please give me a hand I can’t ________ the heavy boxes by myself.
A．manage B．break C．avoid D．create
5．I ________ some good friends since I came to this school.
A．has made B．have made C．make D．made
6．—Has he returned the book to the library
—No. He has ______ it for one week.
A．borrowed B．lent C．kept D．bought
7．My grandparents ________ in that city since 2008.
A．will live B．live C．were living D．have lived
8．Zhang Yu used to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival with her family, but ________ she went abroad, she has done that with her classmates.
A．after B．until C．when D．since
9．—When did Mary ________ Tom
—They have ________ for nearly 10 years.
A．married; been married B．get married; got married
C．marry; been married D．get married with; got married
10．The famous writer ________ for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today.
A．died B．was dying C．has died D．has been dead
11．—Do you think the cultural differences will ________ a challenge for us
—Not really. As long as we respect each other, we’ll manage.
A．remain B．support C．behave D．greet
12．—Will AI take human art’s place in the near future
—Not really. AI just helps people with a lot of _______ work that doesn’t need emotions or creativity.
A．total B．local C．social D．basic
13．I think it’s helpful for us to get a ________ understanding of the ecosystem through the science report.
A．basic B．painful C．spare D．polite
14．— Dad, can I go for a bike ride on the street
— Sure, but always put ________ first and be careful.
A．respect B．homework C．friendship D．safety
15．—Are you a basketball player in your class
—Yes. I ________ the team last year. I ________ in the team for one year.
A．have joined; have been B．joined; was
C．joined; have been D．was join; have been
四、短文填空
Xie Tianlei is a primary school student from a village in Changsha, Hunan. 1 he is young, he knows a lot about astronomy (天文学). “I’m very 2 (interest) in astronomy. I want to be an astronomer when I grow up,” Xie said on a local TV show late last year. “It is amazing that there are many stars with lots of 3 (mystery) in the sky for us to explain.” Touched by the boy’s desire (渴望) for knowledge, the TV show’s production team decided 4 (invite) some people to work together to build an observatory (天文台) in the village.
Wang Qiu’an, a designer (设计师), designed the observatory for free. “It’s my honor to do something for village children,” he said. Many local people and the local government helped a lot 5 the building of the observatory.
On January 3, 2022, the observatory 6 (open). Because of it, Xie and many children in his village have realized their dream of 7 (enjoy) the night stars by getting closer to space. Some professional astronomers have come to the observatory more than 10 times to talk with the children and help 8 (they) observe space.
The observatory has also attracted (吸引) around 300, 000 9 (visit). The local government plans to do more to attract more people to experience the 10 (beautiful) of the village and the night sky.
五、完型填空
There are many kind people helping to take care of others in every country. For example, some high school and college students in the United States often spend a long _______ of time as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages (孤儿院) or the old people’s homes. They _______ books to the old people, play games with them or just listen to their problems. Other young volunteers go and help _______ people. They paint, clean up or _______ their houses or do the shopping for them. These volunteers are really good _______ . For boys who no longer have fathers, there’s an organization called Big Brothers. _______ students and other men take these boys to baseball games or take them to go on fishing trips. They help these boys to get to know things that boys usually learn _______ their fathers.
There are a number of _______ in some cities. People can go to play games or learn crafts in these clubs. Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains, the beaches, museums or other places of interest. Most of these clubs have many high school and college students as volunteers _______ they’re young enough to remember the problems of younger children.
Volunteers believe that the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to ________ . So they always do volunteer work happily.
1.A．period B．trip C．matter D．term
2.A．sell B．send C．make D．read
3.A．rich B．sick C．kind D．social
4.A．improve B．support C．repair D．offer
5.A．helpers B．guests C．learners D．teachers
6.A．College B．Volunteer C．Engineer D．Chemistry
7.A．with B．from C．for D．about
8.A．groups B．projects C．clubs D．programs
9.A．when B．if C．though D．because
10.A．another B．other C．others D．the other一、用括号内所给的中文正确形式填空
1. block：“街区”的英文是“block”，“a”后接可数名词单数，所以填“block”。
2. artist：“艺术家”常见表达为“artist”，根据“drew”可知是一位艺术家，用单数形式。
3. Millions of：“大量；数以百万计的”用“Millions of”表示，位于句首首字母大写 。
4. visitor：“游客”是“visitor”，“The”后接名词，由“is”可知用单数形式。
5. industry：“行业”翻译为“industry”，“the industry of...”表示“……的行业” 。
6. chemistry：“化学”的英文是“chemistry”，“be good at + 学科名词”表示擅长某学科。
7. terms：“学期”是“term”，“three”修饰可数名词复数，所以用“terms”。
8. program：“计划”可译为“program”，“The”后接名词，这里用单数表示这个特定的计划。
9. homeless：“无家可归的”是“homeless”，形容词修饰名词“people”。
10. manage：“完成；设法做到”是“manage”，“can”后接动词原形。
11. treatment：“治疗”的名词形式是“treatment”，“The”后接名词作主语。
12. training：“训练”在此处作名词，“need + 名词”表示需要某物，“training”不可数，用原形。
13. immediately：“立刻”是“immediately”，副词修饰动词“answered”，表示回答的速度。
14. secretary：“秘书”的英文是“secretary”，“a”后接可数名词单数。
15. helper：“帮手”是“helper”，“a”后用单数形式，表示他是妈妈的一个帮手。
16. club：“俱乐部”是“club”，“a”后接可数名词单数，“set up a club”表示成立一个俱乐部。
17. engineer：“工程师”是“engineer”，根据“designed”可知是一位工程师，用单数。
18. wound：“伤口”是“wound”，“The”后接名词，由“is”可知用单数形式。
19. basic：“基本的”是“basic”，形容词修饰名词“skills”，表示基本技能。
20. value：“重视”是“value”，“should”后接动词原形，“value our time”表示珍惜我们的时间。
二、根据句意及首字母提示填空
1. block：根据“where I often buy books”及首字母“b”，可知是“block”（街区），表示在学校附近的街区买书。
2. artist：由“is famous for his paintings”及首字母“a”，可推出是“artist”（艺术家），擅长画画的人是艺术家。
3. Millions：“Millions of”表示“大量的；数以百万计的”，修饰“stars”，符合夜晚天空有大量星星的语境，首字母大写。
4. visitor：从“from Japan is visiting our school”及首字母“v”可知是“visitor”（游客），从日本来参观学校的是游客。
5. industry：根据“of computers is very important in modern life”和首字母“i”，“industry”（行业）符合语境，计算机行业在现代生活中很重要。
6. Chemistry：由“a difficult subject”及首字母“C”，“Chemistry”（化学）是一门学科，符合语境，注意学科首字母大写。
7. terms：“We have two...”及首字母“t”，结合常识学校一年有学期，“terms”（学期）符合，“two”后用复数。
8. purpose：“The... of the party is to raise money for charity”，根据首字母“p”，“purpose”（目的）符合语境，表示派对的目的是为慈善筹款。
9. homeless：“We should help...”及首字母“h”，“homeless”（无家可归的）符合语境，我们应该帮助无家可归的人。
10. manage：“He can... to solve the problem”及首字母“m”，“manage to do sth.”表示设法做某事，所以填“manage”，他能设法解决问题。
11. treatment：“The... for his illness is very effective”及首字母“t”，“treatment”（治疗）符合语境，治疗疾病的方法很有效。
12. training：“They need... to be better at their jobs”及首字母“t”，“training”（训练）符合语境，他们需要训练来提高工作能力。
13. immediately：“He came to the office...”及首字母“i”，修饰动词“came”，“immediately”（立刻）符合语境，接到电话后立刻来办公室。
14. secretary：“She is a... in a law firm”及首字母“s”，“secretary”（秘书）符合语境，在律师事务所工作的可能是秘书。
15. helper：“He is a... in the community center”及首字母“h”，“helper”（帮手）符合语境，在社区中心帮忙的人是帮手。
16. club：“They joined a... to practice English”及首字母“c”，“club”（俱乐部）符合语境，加入俱乐部练习英语。
17. engineer：“The... is checking the machine”及首字母“e”，“engineer”（工程师）符合语境，检查机器的可能是工程师。
18. wound：“The... on his leg is healing slowly”及首字母“w”，“wound”（伤口）符合语境，腿上的伤口愈合缓慢。
19. basic：“These are... rules we should follow”及首字母“b”，“basic”（基本的）符合语境，这些是我们应该遵守的基本规则。
20. value：“We should... every minute we have”及首字母“v”，“value”（重视）符合语境，我们应该珍惜每一分钟。
三、单项选择题
1. B：“since”引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，符合“she went abroad”（一般过去时）和“she has done that”（现在完成时）的时态搭配 。“after”引导时间状语从句时，主句时态较灵活；“when”强调“当……时候”；“until”表示“直到”，均不符合该句时态要求。
2. D：“manage to do sth.”表示“设法完成某事”，符合“他工作69小时不停歇并设法救了100多人的生命”的语境 。“promise”承诺；“allow”允许；“treat”对待；治疗，均不符合语境。
3. C：“millions of”表示“数以百万计的”，是固定搭配，后接可数名词复数 。“million”前有具体数字时，用单数形式，且不与“of”连用，所以A、B、D表达错误。
4. A：“manage”在这里表示“设法处理；应付”，“I can’t manage the heavy boxes by myself.”意思是我自己搬不动这些重箱子 。“break”打破；“avoid”避免；“create”创造，均不符合语境。
5. B：“since”引导时间状语从句，主句要用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“I”是第一人称，用“have made” 。A选项“has”用于第三人称单数；C选项“make”是一般现在时；D选项“made”是一般过去时，均不符合。
6. C：“borrow”“lend”“buy”都是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的“for one week”连用 。“keep”是延续性动词，可以和一段时间连用，这里表示“保留；借（多长时间）”，所以选“kept”。
7. D：“since 2008”是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“My grandparents”是复数，用“have lived” 。A选项“will live”是一般将来时；B选项“live”是一般现在时；C选项“were living”是过去进行时，均不符合。
8. D：同第1题，“since”引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，符合该句的时态结构 。“after”“until”“when”引导时间状语从句时，时态搭配不符合该句要求。
9. C：“marry”是及物动词，“和某人结婚”可以用“marry sb.”或“get married to sb.”，所以第一空用“marry”；“get married”是非延续性动词短语，不能与“for nearly 10 years”这样的一段时间连用，“be married”表示状态，可以和一段时间连用，第二空用“been married” 。A选项第一空“married”形式错误；B选项第二空“got married”不能和一段时间连用；D选项“get married with”表达错误。
10. D：“for 400 years”表示一段时间，要用现在完成时，且“die”是瞬间动词，不能和一段时间连用，要转化为“be dead”这种延续性的状态，所以用“has been dead” 。A选项“died”是一般过去时；B选项“was dying”是过去进行时表将来或垂死状态；C选项“has died”中“die”不能和一段时间连用，均不符合。
11. A：“remain”在这里表示“仍然是；依旧是”，“Do you think the cultural differences will remain a challenge for us ”意思是你认为文化差异对我们来说仍将是一个挑战吗 。“support”支持；“behave”表现；“greet”打招呼，均不符合语境。
12. D：“basic”表示“基本的；基础的”，“AI just helps people with a lot of basic work that doesn’t need emotions or creativity.”意思是人工智能只是帮助人们做很多不需要情感或创造力的基础工作 。“total”全部的；“local”当地的；“social”社会的，均不符合语境。
13. A：“basic”意为“基本的”，“get a basic understanding of...”表示“对……有一个基本的了解”，符合“通过科学报告对生态系统有基本了解”的语境 。“painful”痛苦的；“spare”空闲的；多余的；“polite”有礼貌的，均不符合。
14. D：“safety”意为“安全”，“put safety first”表示“把安全放在首位”，符合“在街道上骑自行车要注意安全”的语境 。“respect”尊重；“homework”家庭作业；“friendship”友谊，均不符合。
15. C：第一空“last year”是一般过去时的标志词，“join”的过去式是“joined”；第二空“for one year”表示一段时间，要用现在完成时，“join”是瞬间动词，要转化为“be in”这种延续性的状态，所以用“have been” 。A选项第一空“have joined”是现在完成时，不符合“last year”的时态要求；B选项第二空“was”不能和“for one year”连用；D选项“was join”表达错误。
四、短文填空
1. Though：“he is young”和“he knows a lot about astronomy”之间是让步关系，“Though”（尽管）符合语境，表示尽管他年纪小，但对天文学了解很多。
2. interested：“be interested in...”是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，所以用“interested”。
3. mysteries：“lots of”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“mystery”（奥秘）是可数名词，这里用复数形式“mysteries”。
4. to invite：“decide to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，所以用“to invite”。
5. with：“help with...”表示“在……方面帮助”，这里表示在天文台建设方面很多当地人及当地政府帮了大忙。
6. opened：“On January 3, 2022”是过去的时间，句子用一般过去时，“open”的过去式是“opened”。
7. enjoying：“of”是介词，后接动词 -ing形式，“enjoy”的 -ing形式是“enjoying”。
8. them：“help”是动词，后接人称代词宾格，“they”的宾格是“them”。
9. visitors：“attract”（吸引）后接名词作宾语，“visitor”（游客）是可数名词，“around 300,000”后接复数形式“visitors”。
10. beauty：“the + 名词 + of”表示“……的……”，“beautiful”（美丽的）的名词形式是“beauty”，“the beauty of the village”表示村庄的美丽。
五、完型填空
1. A：“a period of time”表示“一段时间”，是固定搭配 。“trip”旅行；“matter”事情；“term”学期；术语，均不符合语境。
2. D：“read books to sb.”表示“给某人读书”，符合志愿者给老人读书的语境 。“sell”卖；“send”发送；“make”制作，均不符合。
3. B：根据“paint, clean up... their houses or do the shopping for them”可知是帮助生病的人，“sick”（生病的）符合语境 。“rich”富有的；“kind”善良的；“social”社会的，均不符合。
4. C：“repair”表示“修理”，“repair their houses”表示修理他们的房子，符合志愿者帮助他人的语境 。“improve”提高；“support”支持；“offer”提供，均不符合。
5. A：志愿者是很好的帮手，“helpers”（帮手）符合语境 。“guests”客人；“learners”学习者；“teachers”老师，均不符合。
6. A：前文提到高中和大学生做志愿者，这里说大学生和其他男性带那些男孩参加活动，“College”（大学）符合语境 。“Volunteer”志愿者；“Engineer”工程师；“Chemistry”化学，均不符合。
7. B：“learn from...”表示“从……学习”，这里表示男孩们从父亲那里学到的东西，用“from” 。“with”和；“for”为了；“about”关于，均不符合。
8. C：根据“People can go to play games or learn crafts in these clubs.”可知是说城市里有一些俱乐部，“clubs”（俱乐部）符合语境 。“groups”组；群；“projects”项目；“programs”节目；计划，均不符合。
9. D：“they’re young enough to remember the problems of younger children”是“Most of these clubs have many high school and college students as volunteers”的原因，“because”（因为）引导原因状语从句，符合语境 。“when”当……时候；“if”如果；“though”尽管，均不符合。
10. C：“others”表示“其他人”，“the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others”意思是世界上最幸福的人是那些给别人带来幸福的人 。“another”另一个（三者或三者以上中的）；“other”其他的，后接可数名词复数；“the other”两者中的另一个，均不符合。
