人教版九年级英语第一单元重点语法
（How/By+doing）练习题
一、单项选择题（每题 2 分，共 20 分）
—______ do you improve your spoken English
— By practicing with my classmates every day.
A. What B. How C. Why D. When
He learns new words ______ making word cards. It's a useful way.
A. by B. in C. on D. with
—______ I get to the museum from here
—You can take the No. 5 bus.
A. How B. How long C. How far D. How often
We can keep healthy ______ exercising regularly and eating healthy food.
A. for B. by C. through D. with
—______ does your sister study for math tests
—She studies by doing lots of exercises.
A. What B. How C. Where D. When
You can improve your reading speed ______ reading more English stories.
A. in B. by C. on D. at
—______ can I memorize all these English words quickly
—Try associating them with pictures.
A. How B. What C. Why D. Where
He solved the difficult problem ______ asking his teacher for help.
A. by B. with C. in D. for
—______ do you usually review your lessons after school
— By going over notes and doing homework.
A. When B. How C. What D. Why
We can learn about different cultures ______ watching English movies.
A. by B. in C. on D. through
二、句型转换（每题 3 分，共 15 分）
I improve my English by listening to English songs.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ you improve your English
They learn to cook by watching cooking shows.（改为一般疑问句）
______ they ______ to cook by watching cooking shows
He studies history by reading historical books.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ he ______ history
We can get good grades by working hard.（改为否定句）
We ______ ______ good grades by working hard.
She practices the piano by playing it for an hour every day.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ she ______ the piano
三、根据汉语提示完成句子（每空 1 分，共 15 分）
你怎样为英语考试做准备？
______ do you ______ ______ the English exam
他通过每天写日记来提高写作能力。
He improves his writing skills ______ ______ a diary every day.
我们可以通过小组讨论来学习新知识。
We can learn new knowledge ______ ______ in groups.
— 她怎样练习英语口语？
— 通过和外国朋友聊天。
—______ ______ she practice her oral English
—______ ______ with foreign friends.
我的哥哥通过听新闻来了解世界。
My brother learns about the world ______ ______ to the news.
四、短文填空（每空 1 分，共 10 分）
Learning English well is important for us. But how can we learn it effectively Here are some useful ways.
First, we can improve our listening skills 1. ______ listening to English radio programs or podcasts. It helps us get used to different accents. Second, to remember new words, we can do it 2. ______ making word lists and reviewing them every morning. Third, 3. ______ do we practice our writing We can write short passages every week and ask teachers for advice. Fourth, speaking is also important. We can practice speaking 4. ______ having conversations with our classmates in English class. Finally, we can learn grammar 5. ______ doing grammar exercises and taking notes.
6.______ you follow these ways, you will find it easier to learn English. Remember, the key is to keep practicing. You can't make progress 7. ______ working hard. So start today and never give up. 8. ______ do you usually learn English Share your ways with us!人教版九年级英语第一单元重点语法
（How/By+doing）练习题
一、单项选择题（每题 2 分，共 20 分）
—______ do you improve your spoken English
— By practicing with my classmates every day.
A. What B. How C. Why D. When
He learns new words ______ making word cards. It's a useful way.
A. by B. in C. on D. with
—______ I get to the museum from here
—You can take the No. 5 bus.
A. How B. How long C. How far D. How often
We can keep healthy ______ exercising regularly and eating healthy food.
A. for B. by C. through D. with
—______ does your sister study for math tests
—She studies by doing lots of exercises.
A. What B. How C. Where D. When
You can improve your reading speed ______ reading more English stories.
A. in B. by C. on D. at
—______ can I memorize all these English words quickly
—Try associating them with pictures.
A. How B. What C. Why D. Where
He solved the difficult problem ______ asking his teacher for help.
A. by B. with C. in D. for
—______ do you usually review your lessons after school
— By going over notes and doing homework.
A. When B. How C. What D. Why
We can learn about different cultures ______ watching English movies.
A. by B. in C. on D. through
二、句型转换（每题 3 分，共 15 分）
I improve my English by listening to English songs.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ you improve your English
They learn to cook by watching cooking shows.（改为一般疑问句）
______ they ______ to cook by watching cooking shows
He studies history by reading historical books.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ he ______ history
We can get good grades by working hard.（改为否定句）
We ______ ______ good grades by working hard.
She practices the piano by playing it for an hour every day.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ she ______ the piano
三、根据汉语提示完成句子（每空 1 分，共 15 分）
你怎样为英语考试做准备？
______ do you ______ ______ the English exam
他通过每天写日记来提高写作能力。
He improves his writing skills ______ ______ a diary every day.
我们可以通过小组讨论来学习新知识。
We can learn new knowledge ______ ______ in groups.
— 她怎样练习英语口语？
— 通过和外国朋友聊天。
—______ ______ she practice her oral English
—______ ______ with foreign friends.
我的哥哥通过听新闻来了解世界。
My brother learns about the world ______ ______ to the news.
四、短文填空（每空 1 分，共 10 分）
Learning English well is important for us. But how can we learn it effectively Here are some useful ways.
First, we can improve our listening skills 1. ______ listening to English radio programs or podcasts. It helps us get used to different accents. Second, to remember new words, we can do it 2. ______ making word lists and reviewing them every morning. Third, 3. ______ do we practice our writing We can write short passages every week and ask teachers for advice. Fourth, speaking is also important. We can practice speaking 4. ______ having conversations with our classmates in English class. Finally, we can learn grammar 5. ______ doing grammar exercises and taking notes.
6.______ you follow these ways, you will find it easier to learn English. Remember, the key is to keep practicing. You can't make progress 7. ______ working hard. So start today and never give up. 8. ______ do you usually learn English Share your ways with us!
参考答案
一、单项选择题
B 解析：根据答语 “ By practicing...” 可知，问句询问 “方式”，用 How 引导，故选 B。
A 解析：“by+doing” 表示 “通过某种方式”，句意为 “他通过制作单词卡片学习新单词”，故选 A。
A 解析：根据答语 “take the No. 5 bus” 可知，问句询问 “到达某地的方式”，用 How，故选 A。
B 解析：“by+doing” 表方式，句意为 “我们可以通过定期锻炼和吃健康食物保持健康”，故选 B。
B 解析：答语 “by doing lots of exercises” 表方式，问句用 How 提问，故选 B。
B 解析：“by+doing” 表示 “通过做某事”，句意为 “你可以通过读更多英语故事提高阅读速度”，故选 B。
A 解析：根据答语 “Try associating...” 可知，问句询问 “快速记忆单词的方式”，用 How，故选 A。
A 解析：“by+asking...” 表示 “通过询问…… 的方式”，句意为 “他通过向老师求助解决了难题”，故选 A。
B 解析：答语 “ By going over notes...” 表方式，问句用 How 提问，故选 B。
A 解析：“by+watching...” 表示 “通过看…… 的方式”，句意为 “我们可以通过看英语电影了解不同文化”，故选 A。
二、句型转换
How do 解析：划线部分 “by listening to English songs” 表方式，用 How 提问，原句是一般现在时，主语是 you，助动词用 do。
Do; learn 解析：原句是一般现在时，主语是 they，变一般疑问句需加助动词 Do，后面动词用原形 learn。
How does; study 解析：划线部分 “by reading historical books” 表方式，用 How 提问，原句是一般现在时，主语 he 是第三人称单数，助动词用 does，后面动词用原形 study。
can't get 解析：原句有情态动词 can，变否定句在 can 后加 not，缩写为 can't，后面动词用原形 get。
How does; practice 解析：划线部分 “by playing it for an hour every day” 表方式，用 How 提问，原句是一般现在时，主语 she 是第三人称单数，助动词用 does，后面动词用原形 practice。
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
How; prepare for 解析：“怎样” 用 How，“为…… 做准备” 是 prepare for，助动词 do 后用动词原形。
by keeping 解析：“通过” 用 by，“写日记” 是 keep a diary，by 后接动名词 keeping。
by discussing 解析：“通过” 用 by，“讨论” 是 discuss，by 后接动名词 discussing。
How does; By chatting 解析：“怎样” 用 How，主语 she 是第三人称单数，助动词用 does；“通过聊天” 是 by chatting，句首首字母大写。
by listening 解析：“通过” 用 by，“听新闻” 是 listen to the news，by 后接动名词 listening。
四、短文填空
by 解析：“by+listening...” 表示 “通过听…… 的方式”，符合 “提高听力技能” 的方式表达。
by 解析：“by+making...” 表示 “通过制作…… 的方式”，对应 “记忆新单词” 的方法。
How 解析：根据后文回答 “写短文并求老师建议”，此处询问 “练习写作的方式”，用 How。
by 解析：“by+having...” 表示 “通过进行…… 的方式”，体现 “练习口语” 的途径。
by 解析：“by+doing...” 表示 “通过做…… 的方式”，说明 “学习语法” 的方法。
If 解析：此处表假设 “如果遵循这些方法”，用 If 引导条件状语从句。
without 解析：句意为 “不努力就无法进步”，“没有” 用 without，后接动名词。
How 解析：根据后文 “分享你的方法”，此处询问 “学习英语的方式”，用 How。
