Unit Two I think mooncakes are delicious! 重点梳理与巩固练习
一、重点词汇
名词:
stranger(陌生人) relative(亲戚;亲属)
folk(民间的;民俗的) dessert(甜点;甜食)
garden(花园;院子) tie(领带)
treat(款待;招待) novel(小说)
warmth(温暖;暖和)
动词:
steal(偷;窃取) admire(欣赏;仰慕)
punish(惩罚;处罚) warn(警告;告诫)
spread(传播;蔓延)
形容词:
dead(死的;失去生命的)
二、重点短语
put on(增加体重;穿上)
lay out(摆开;布置)
end up(最终成为;最后处于)
remind sb. of(使某人想起)
share...with...(与……分享……)
as a result(结果)
dress up(装扮;穿上盛装)
warn sb. to do sth.(警告某人做某事)
give out(分发;发放)
in need(处于困境中)
care about(关心;在乎)
be similar to(与……相似)
wash away(冲走;洗掉)
call out(大声呼喊)
三、重要知识点
宾语从句:结构为主句+引导词(that/if/whether/特殊疑问词)+从句(陈述语序)。当主句为一般过去时,从句需用相应过去时态(客观真理除外)。
感叹句:结构为What + (a/an) + adj. + n. +主谓!如What a great day!(多么好的一天啊!)
动词短语:如steal...from...(从……偷……),refuse to do sth.(拒绝做某事),fly up to(飞向)等。
文化相关表达:掌握中外传统节日的英文表达及习俗,如the Mid Autumn Festival(中秋节)有吃月饼(eat mooncakes)、赏月(admire the moon)的习俗;Christmas(圣诞节)有装饰圣诞树(decorate the Christmas tree)、交换礼物(exchange gifts)等习俗。
巩固练习
一、词汇过关(10题,根据句意及中文提示补全单词或短语,每空一词)
1. It's impolite to play a ______ on strangers in public.(捉弄)
2. My grandma always ______ out fruits and snacks for us during the Spring Festival.(摆开)
3. If you eat too much during the holiday, you will easily put ______ weight.(增加体重)
4. The old photo often ______ me of my happy childhood with my friends.(使想起)
5. He didn't study hard. As a ______, he failed his math exam.(结果)
6. Children like to dress ______ as superheroes on Halloween.(装扮)
7. The teacher often ______ us not to run in the hallway.(警告)
8. The sun sends out light and ______ to the earth.(温暖)
9. Thieves broke into the shop and ______ a lot of expensive things last night.(偷)
10. We should ______ our happiness and sadness with our family members.(分享)
二、单项选择(10题,从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案)
1. People usually admire the full moon and eat ______ on the Mid-Autumn Festival.
A. dumplings B. mooncakes C. zongzi D. noodles
2. My mother warned me ______ too much time playing computer games.
A. not to spend B. to not spend C. don't spend D. not spend
3. —Why did Tom end up ______ alone
—Because he was too shy to make friends.
A. stay B. staying C. to stay D. stayed
4. The story of Hou Yi shooting the sun is a famous ______ story in China.
A. folk B. foreign C. new D. modern
5. —What do you think of the novel
—It's very interesting. It ______ me a lot.
A. touches B. punishes C. spreads D. admires
6. We should help people ______ need, such as giving food to the homeless.
A. on B. in C. at D. for
7. The little boy ______ his new tie to school yesterday to show it to his classmates.
A. wore B. dressed C. put on D. tried on
8. —Do you know why people give out candy on Halloween
—Yes, it's a way to ______ children.
A. treat B. trick C. refuse D. remind
9. The warmth of the family makes us ______ happy and safe.
A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt
10. My aunt is a relative of ______. We often visit her on weekends.
A. me B. my C. mine D. I
三、翻译
(一)汉译英(5题,每空一词,注意时态和形式)
1. 他昨天在花园里种了一些花。
He ______ some flowers in the ______ yesterday.
2. 这个习俗已经在中国传播了很多年。
This custom has ______ in China for many years.
3. 奶奶总是为我们准备美味的甜点。
Grandma always prepares delicious ______ for us.
4. 不要捉弄那个老人,这是不礼貌的。
Don't ______ a ______ on that old man. It's impolite.
5. 这部电影让我想起了我的故乡。
This movie ______ me ______ my hometown.
(二)英译汉(5题,将句子翻译成通顺的中文)
1. People often get together with their relatives during the Spring Festival.
_____________________________________________________________________
2. The dead leaves fall down from the trees in autumn.
_____________________________________________________________________
3. If you don't follow the rules, you will be punished.
_____________________________________________________________________
4. She shared her interesting stories with her new classmates.
_____________________________________________________________________
5. We usually lay out our favorite books on the desk to read on weekends.
_____________________________________________________________________
四、语法填空
阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It usually comes in September or October. On this day, family members always get together. They often have a big dinner at home. After dinner, people like to go outside and admire the full moon. The moon on that night looks much 1. ______ (bright) than usual.
Mooncakes are the special food for the festival. They are round, which 2. ______ (symbol) the reunion of the family. Many people also like to tell the story of Chang'e. It is a famous folk story. Chang'e flew up to the moon after she drank the magic medicine. Her husband Hou Yi missed her very much and 3. ______ (lay) out her favorite fruits and desserts on the table every night.
Now, people still keep this tradition. Some families even travel to different places to celebrate the festival. They want to make more happy memories 4. ______ their loved ones. The Mid-Autumn Festival not only brings people warmth but also 5. ______ (remind) everyone of the importance of family.
Last year, I 6. ______ (spend) the festival with my grandparents in the countryside. We ate mooncakes and talked about our daily life. I 7. ______ (real) enjoyed the peaceful time. My grandma told me that when she was young, people didn't have much money to buy mooncakes. But they still tried 8. ______ (make) the festival special.
This year, I plan 9. ______ (make) mooncakes with my parents. I think it will be a meaningful experience. I believe the Mid-Autumn Festival will be passed down from generation to 10. ______ (generation) forever.
参考答案
一、词汇过关
1. trick 2. lays 3. on 4. reminds 5. result 6. up 7. warns 8. warmth 9. stole 10. share
二、单项选择
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. C
三、翻译
(一)汉译英
1. planted; garden 2. spread 3. desserts 4. play; trick 5. reminds; of
(二)英译汉
1. 人们通常在春节期间和亲戚们团聚。
2. 秋天,枯叶从树上落下来。
3. 如果你不遵守规则,你将会受到惩罚。
4. 她和新同学分享了她有趣的故事。
5. 我们周末通常会把喜欢的书摆放在桌子上阅读。
四、语法填空
1. brighter 2. symbolizes 3. laid 4. with 5. reminds 6. spent 7. really 8. to make 9. to make 10. generation