【单元考点培优】Unit 4 Fun in the Sun! 专题10 短文填空-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元复习考点培优仁爱科普版（2024）（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 【单元考点培优】Unit 4 Fun in the Sun! 专题10 短文填空-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元复习考点培优仁爱科普版（2024）（含答案解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 92.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 仁爱科普版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-09-26 23:21:06 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元复习考点培优仁爱科普版（2024）Unit 4 Fun in the Sun!
专题10 短文填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Spring
Life begins again in spring. The snow 1 (melt), and nature wakes up after the long winter. Warm rain falls on the 2 (forest) and fields. Plants start to grow, and birds come back 3 the south. Farmers begin to work 4 (they) land. It is 5 time of new life and new hope. It is exciting 6 (take) a trip in the countryside in springtime.
Summer
Summer is bright and 7 (noise). The weather is hot. The sun shines brightly in the clear, blue sky. Cicadas sing 8 (loud). There 9 (be) often thunder and lightning in the afternoon. Many people like to go to the beach 10 swim in the sea. It is nice to eat ice cream or fresh fruit in summer.
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
David is a middle school student. He is 11 English boy. His brother is a sports star. Is David a sports star, too No, he isn’t. He doesn’t like playing sports. It is boring for 12 (he).
He is fat. He likes eating hamburgers. And ice-cream 13 (be) his favourite food. His mother asks him to eat some eggs and fruits 14 he doesn’t like them. It is 15 (real) difficult for him to get clothes. He has all his clothes 16 black. Because he 17 (think) black clothes can make him look thin (瘦的). He is not happy now. He doesn’t want 18 (be) fat.
So he asks the doctor for help. “What can I do, doctor ” David asks.
“Your 19 (eat) habits are not healthy. You can’t eat hamburgers. They are not good for you. You can eat some apples or 20 (strawberry). And you must do some sports.” “Make a prescription (药方) for me, please.” “A piece of bread.” The doctor says. “OK, but doctor...Shall I eat the bread before or after the meal ”
Can David be thin
阅读下面短文，根据上下文用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
Welcome to our school. Let me 21 (show) you around. We have three teaching buildings, two computer rooms and a library. Our playground is very big. Our classroom is on the 22 (two) floor. The first lesson usually 23 (start) at a quarter past eight and we have seven lessons every day. We usually do morning exercises on the playground to keep fit. Also, we have many clubs and all kinds of 24 (match) every week. Many of us join the Drawing Club because we are 25 (interest) in drawing. Look! The man in a white shirt is my favourite teacher, Mr Wu. He teaches 26 (we) Maths and he is popular among students. My friend with me often 27 (study) in groups. After school, we enjoy 28 (chat) with each other. Everyone enjoys the 29 (end) happiness at school. We 30 (not be) just classmates. We are a big family.
根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。
Last weekend, my classmates and I had a good time. Our teacher Mrs Yao took us to go camping. We camped 31 the forest that is covered with a lot of trees. There 32 (be) two small lakes with quiet water and some hills (小山). Everything was beautiful. First, we put up our tents. Then, we had some sandwiches for lunch and 33 (start) to do our favourite activities. What did we do
Li Ming likes fishing, 34 he went fishing. Tan Mei and Lin Hai climbed the hill. They shouted to us on the hill. They were so excited. Different from others, Zhou Hua is a quiet boy. He 35 (sit) in his tent and read a book. In the evening, it was 36 little cold. We made a fire with Mrs Yao to keep warm. All of 37 (we) ate dinner at about seven, and then we sang, danced, played games and 38 (tell) some interesting stories. At about nine, we all went to sleep and 39 (fall) asleep in the tents. It was 40 (real) a tiring day.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Last weekend, our school held a charity (慈善) sale. All the students enjoyed 41 (they) while preparing some things to sell. Some students brought something about their 42 (hobby), like model cars for those who loved building models. I brought some old books and toys that I no longer used.
My friend Lily helped me deal with the prices. She also made a sign that said, “Buy a gift, help a child.” which made me remind my experience 43 volunteering at a children’s home. We 44 (sell) out the old things quickly. Our teacher said the sale was held 45 (successful). Our teacher chose a beautiful painting as the most popular thing.
So far, we 46 (raise) over 2,000 yuan for the children in poor areas. It’s a great plan to see everyone’s kindness. Next month, we will visit a village school. We plan to bring the money and some books. Our teacher told us not to forget to prepare small gifts. In order to protect the books from getting wet, we put them in strong boxes. Can you imagine how happy the children there will be Each of us will try our best to make the visit 47 (wonder) and enjoyable.
On the 48 (three) day of our preparation, we found an old photo album (相册). Inside were pictures of fallen leaves and smiling faces. It felt like 49 bridge between our world and theirs. We wrote some warm words and wishes on each page, looking forward to seeing them at once. 50 the activity may end quickly, the memories of helping others will stay long.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is important for people to get a good sleep every night. If you don’t sleep well at night, you’ll feel 51 (sleep) the next day. We all know that a good sleep is one of the most important symbols of good health. But most people 52 have one. That is not good for them. Why is it so hard for some people 53 (have) a good sleep Do they just find it difficult to fall asleep I read 54 interesting article in a newspaper. It says some people are having a new problem. They may go to bed early, but a lot of them 55 (usual) wake up in the middle of the night. They get up not for 56 (use) the bathroom. They get up 57 they are afraid of missing out (错过)! Some people get up during the night to look at 58 (they) mobile phones. They are afraid that they may miss something important on the mobile phones. I’d like to ask you to turn 59 your mobile phones at night. And you won’t miss any important messages.
Remember, 60 (health) comes first!
阅读短文，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
Dear Tom,
How are you I am writing to you in my school now. My new school 61 (be) big and nice. There 62 (be) about 2500 students and 200 teachers in our school. We have eighteen classes in Grade Seven and each class has fifty students. Our teachers and classmates are all very 63 (friend) to us. I am happy 64 (study) at my school.
Look! This is our playground. It’s new 65 clean. We often 66 (do) morning exercises on it. Some students enjoy 67 (play) football and other students like to play basketball there. Sometimes we watch football 68 (match) in the stands (在看台上).
We have no classes 69 the weekend. I usually play basketball with my friends. We always have 70 great time.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are some children introducing their favourite sports. Let’s 71 (see) what they are.
Jenny: I’m an English girl. I have one baseball, three basketballs, six volleyballs and two ping-pong balls. I like playing sports. My favorite sport is basketball. It’s great 72 (play) basketball after school. Tim is my friend. He 73 (think) it’s boring.
Mike: Soccer is difficult, 74 I like to play it. My brother Jack likes soccer, 75 . Jack also likes basketball. We often play soccer with some of our 76 (friend) in the park on weekends. I think sports 77 (be) good for us.
Lucy: It’s easy 78 me to play ping- pong. I can play it well. I don’t play volleyball because it’s boring. My favourite star is Zhang Jike. I want to be a sports star like 79 (he). He is great.
Li Ming: I like sports very much. Badminton is my favorite sport. 80 (usual) I play it with my friends after school at the weekend. Lin Dan is my hero.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Linda,
Thanks for your letter. Do you want to know my school days I am 81 (usual) very busy from Monday to Friday. In the morning, I get up at about 6:30. Then I often have 82 egg and some milk for breakfast. They are good 83 me.
After breakfast, I go to school. I always take the No. 10 bus to school. At around 7:30, I get to school. The 84 (one) class begins at 8:00. We often have Maths, Science, English and Chinese in the morning. In the afternoon, we have P. E. and art lessons. Mr. Wang is our form teacher, and he 85 (teach) us Maths very well. I like Maths very much. Because I think it is both interesting 86 useful. All the teachers at our school care about 87 (we) a lot. We get along well with each other.
We often have 88 (colour) after-school activities. I am in the school tennis team, and I practise 89 (play) it on Friday afternoons. The happiest thing is that we have a field trip each term. Next week, we will go to a farm to pick 90 (strawberry). I am looking forward to it.
So much for my school life. What about yours Hope to hear from you soon!
Yours,
Alan
阅读下面短文，按照句子的语法结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
Hello, everyone! My name is John. I am 91 middle school student. Today I want to share my daily life with you.
I usually get up at 6:00 a. m. Then I wash my face and brush my 92 (tooth). After doing all of these things, I get 93 (dress) and walk to school. I need to go out early every day 94 my home is a little far from the school.
Every day, I have seven 95 (class). My school starts at 8:00 a. m. and 96 (finish) at 5:00 p. m. Every Monday, students raise the flag and sing the 97 (nation) song. In our free time, we can join many 98 (club) like the music club, the art club and the sports club. I join the nature club at school. And I always have a great time with my club members (成员). After school, I play Chinese chess or play basketball 99 my friends. At 7:00 p. m., I begin to do my homework, and I often finish it at 8:30 p. m.
Every school day is busy 100 fun. I enjoy my school life! Can you tell me about yours
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
What do you know about jianzi It 101 (have) a long history in China. We can often see people play jianzi. Many children like to play it after school. They use their 102 (leg) and feet to keep a jianzi in the air.
Jianzi is also 103 (I) favorite sport. I always play it 104 my good friends. Boys and girls in our class like 105 (play) jianzi together. In winter, we sweat (出汗) a lot when we play it. It’s 106 good way to keep warm.
Playing jianzi is good for our health and it makes 107 (we) strong. Jianzi is very small 108 it brings us much fun. I think it is 109 (help) to us. Look, there 110 (be) many students playing it on the playground. Why not join them
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Winter is cold, but we don’t want to stay at home. It’s a good season for people to do sports outside. My parents like sports 111 running, winter swimming and skiing in winter. They feel nice after sports. Today it is a 112 (snow) day. Our city gets white soon. My father says it’s 113 good day to go skiing. Then they take 114 (I) to the park. It’s my 115 (one) time to ski. I feel very happy.
There 116 (be) lots of people in the park. Some young people are in beautiful hanfu and they are playing and 117 (take) photos. Many 118 (child) are playing, too. They are having fun making a snowman. My mother teaches me to ski. It’s not easy 119 I like it. I’m 120 (excite) in the snow.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I live in Guangzhou. My favourite season is summer, and my little sister 121 (like) summer, too.
Everything is alive 122 summer. The trees have a lot of green leaves, and they can help keep me cool on 123 (sun) days. There 124 (be) also many beautiful flowers. They smell really nice. Cicadas sing 125 (loud) in the forests.
126 activities do I often do during the summer holiday Well, I enjoy swimming with my little sister. I also love playing basketball with my best friend, because I want to be a good basketball 127 (play). It is great 128 (exercise) outdoors.
Next Sunday, I 129 (travel) with my family. We are going to the beach and build sandcastles there with my little sister.
Summer is 130 best for sure!
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
What is your dream school like Do you want to have 131 interesting school life Do you like to plant something or play with animals Do you eat 132 (good) at school You can do all these in this school!
There are more than 1,000 teachers and students in Jingwai Mingde Primary School in Yunnan. Students plant vegetables or fruits and keep pigs or 133 (chicken) on a large farm.
Every day, the school 134 (finish) at 5:00 pm. Then students do some farm work and 135 (they) teachers help them a lot with the work. The school 136 (have) a greenhouse (温室) with fruit tree. Students can have biology class in it. “This is my 137 (one) time to have a class in a greenhouse. We all think it is very 138 (use) for us,” says one student. There 139 a zoo in the school, too. Students keep dogs, sheep and other animals, and they learn to be good to animals.
“The farm work 140 (help) students learn good skills (技巧),” says the headmaster.
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式。
There are twelve 141 (month) in a year. I like October best. October 1st is National Day. We have a seven-day vacation (假期). My parents often take me to my 142 (grandparent) home in Changsha.
There are some interesting school activities 143 October, too. On the 12th, we have a soccer game. I don’t love basketball, but I love soccer. I love playing soccer and 144 (watch) soccer games. They are 145 (relax) for me. We have 146 useful book sale on the 20th. I have three old books and I want 147 (sell) them. The art festival is fun. We have it 148 October 29th. My birthday is on this day, too. And I will have my 149 (twelve) birthday this year. I think I must have a good time on that day. Why 150 my friends will have a birthday party for me.
October is really a great month for me. What about you
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Hello! Everyone ! I am 14 years old now. I live in Chongqing, China. I don’t have any sisters 151 brothers. I am the only child in my family. I live with my grandparents and parents. They love me very much. I love 152 , too.
Now I am a student in a middle school. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I have many lessons at school. After school we do activities (活动), such 153 doing sports, joining clubs and so on.
On weekends, I don’t go to school. I stay at home. I do my homework and 154 my parents do some housework. I a 155 read books and watch TV. Sometimes I play computer games, 156 I can’t play too much. It’s bad for my eyes (眼睛).
I enjoy 157 with people, so I want to be a reporter (记者) when I am older. I often talk with my family about interesting things. Sometimes we go out. We go swimming in the pool, walk the dogs, , see films and watch ball games.
Could you tell me something 158 yourself
根据短文内容和所给中文或音标提示，用单词的正确形式完成下面短文，每空一词。
There are four people in my family. For me, family is where life begins and love never ends. So I like 159 (花费) time with my parents and my brother. My father is a doctor. He has so many things to do in his work. I can only 160 (遇见) him at weekends. He has many 161 (爱好), so life is never 162 (无聊的) with him. Weekends are really the most wonderful time to stay 163 (一起). I like to see my mother cook. It feels like 164 (魔术) and it’s really fun. My parents often tell me not to use the 165 (智能的) phone too much, it’s bad for my eyes. So this 166 (学期), I want to join a club. I hope to learn to play the 167 (吉他). My brother is only six years old. He often 168 (收集) insects in our backyard.
根据下列句子及所给的首字母和中文，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）。
My name is Helen, I am from the USA．In our school, I don’t have much 169 (作业), but we have many activities and clubs. It is d 170 from your school. I have lots of 171 (爱好), something about music, art, sports and reading. My favorite one is playing the g 172 , but I can’t play it well. So I’d like to s 173 much time practicing it.
My 174 (另一个) favorite activity is reading books. I especially enjoy reading new books in the reading 175 (角) of my school in the USA．It is really e 176 to talk with friends about the books. Is there any place like it here Also, I join the swimming club and I am a member of my school swim team. So I 177 (准备) to join our school swim team. Can you tell me what I 178 (需要) to do Thanks a lot. I wish I can make friends with you.
根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Here is the school day in an English school.
Morning
There 179 (be) an English lesson and a maths lesson in the morning. They have an English lesson 180 (one) at 9:00 a.m. The children have a break from 10:00 a.m. to 10:20 a.m. After 181 break, they have the second lesson. It lasts (持续) for an hour and fifteen 182 . They usually take a test during this time.
Lunchtime
Lunchtime is from 12:00 at noon to 1:10 p.m. Some 183 (child) bring their own lunch from home, while others have lunch in the school canteen (餐厅). Most of the children like lunchtime because they can talk 184 (happy) after lunch.
Afternoon
The students do some 185 (read) in the library. Then they have one or two lessons. They study art, history and science. After that, they do different after-school 186 (activity). It is good for their health. For example, practicing 187 (play) basketball can help them grow tall.
They have a wonderful time 188 (study) at school. School is over at 4:15 p.m. Then they go home.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My home is far from our school. So I live in school from Monday 189 Friday. I have many friends at school. We can play and study together. It’s fun. This term, school 190 (begin) at 8:00. We have a lot of interesting and fun 191 (thing). On September 2nd, we have a school trip. Everyone is happy.
I usually eat bread for breakfast 192 half past seven, and then take 193 shower. After lunch and dinner, I usually go for a walk with my classmates for about fifteen 194 (minute).
We have twelve subjects at school. I don’t like maths 195 it’s too difficult for me. I like English best because I think it’s 196 (use). Our English teacher is lovely and kind. We all like 197 (she). And I want to be 198 English teacher like her in the future.
This is my school life. It’s happy and colorful.
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参考答案及试题解析
1．melts 2．forests 3．from 4．their 5．a 6．to take 7．noisy 8．loudly 9．is 10．and/to
【导语】本文分别从季节特征、自然景象、动植物活动以及人们的行为等方面，对春季和夏季进行了生动且细致的介绍。
1．句意：雪融化了，漫长的冬天过后，大自然苏醒了。根据“The snow ..., and nature wakes up after the long winter.”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用三单。故填melts。
2．句意：温暖的雨水落在森林和田野上。forest“森林”，是可数名词，根据语境可知这里不是指一片森林，要用复数形式forests，故填forests。
3．句意：植物开始生长，鸟儿从南方飞回来。come back from...表示“从……回来”，这里指鸟儿从南方飞回来，所以填from，故填from。
4．句意：农民们开始耕种他们的土地。land“土地”，是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词修饰，they的形容词性物主代词是their，表示“他们的”，故填their。
5．句意：这是一个充满新生命和新希望的时刻。time“时刻”，是可数名词单数，这里表示泛指“一个……时刻”，且time是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。
6．句意：春天去乡下旅行是令人兴奋的。“It is+形容词+to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“做某事是……的”，所以这里要用动词不定式to take，故填to take。
7．句意：夏天是明亮而喧闹的。noise“噪音”，是名词，根据“Summer is bright and...”可知，这里要用形容词noisy“喧闹的”，作表语，故填noisy。
8．句意：蝉大声地唱歌。sing“唱歌”，是动词，要用副词修饰，loud的副词形式是loudly，表示“大声地”，故填loudly。
9．句意：下午经常有雷电。根据“There...often thunder and lightning in the afternoon.”可知，此句是“there be”句型，遵循就近原则，时态为一般现在时，空后是thunder，be动词用is，故填is。
10．句意：许多人喜欢去海滩（和）在海里游泳。go to the beach“去海滩”和swim in the sea“在海里游泳”是并列的动作，所以用连词and连接；或者填to，表示目的，go to the beach to swim in the sea“去海滩是为了在海里游泳”。故填and/to。
11．an 12．him 13．is 14．but 15．really 16．in 17．thinks 18．to be 19．eating 20．strawberries
【导语】本文讲述了中学生David因饮食习惯不健康而肥胖，并寻求医生帮助改变生活方式的故事。
11．句意：他是一个英国男孩。空处表示泛指，且English以元音音素开头，用冠词an修饰。故填an。
12．句意：他不喜欢运动。对他来说很无聊。空格处作介词for的宾语，应使用宾格代词，he的宾格形式为him。故填him。
13．句意：冰淇淋是他最喜欢的食物。时态为一般现在时，主语ice-cream为第三人称单数，动词be用is。故填is。
14．句意：他的母亲叫他吃一些鸡蛋和水果，但他不喜欢。根据句中前后句表示转折关系，应使用连词but表示“但是”。故填but。
15．句意：对他来说，买到衣服真的很难。此处修饰形容词difficult，需用副词形式，real的副词为really。故填really。
16．句意：他所有的衣服都是黑色的。根据固定搭配“clothes in color”表示“……颜色的衣服”，此处应填介词in。故填in。
17．句意：因为他认为黑色衣服可以让他看起来更瘦。时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词think需用第三人称单数形式thinks。故填thinks。
18．句意：他不想变胖。根据“want to do”可知后接动词不定式表示“想要做某事”，故填to be。
19．句意：你的饮食习惯不健康。空格处作名词前的定语修饰habits，eat的动名词形式为eating。故填eating。
20．句意：你可以吃一些苹果或者草莓。根据“You can eat some apples or...”可知与可数名词apples并列，strawberry需用复数形式strawberries。表示一类事物，故填strawberries。
21．show 22．second 23．starts 24．matches 25．interested 26．us 27．studies 28．chatting 29．endless 30．aren’t/are not
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的设施、课程安排以及师生互动等情况。
21．句意：让我带你参观一下。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故填show。
22．句意：我们的教室在二楼。表示“第几层”需用序数词，two的序数词是second。故填second。
23．句意：第一节课通常在八点十五开始，我们每天有七节课。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“The first lesson”，用三单形式starts。故填starts。
24．句意：此外，我们每周都有很多俱乐部和各种比赛。根据“all kinds of”可知，此处用复数形式matches。故填matches。
25．句意：我们中的许多人加入绘画俱乐部是因为我们对绘画感兴趣。be interested in…“对……感兴趣”，是固定搭配。故填interested。
26．句意：他教我们数学，他在学生中很受欢迎。此处应用人称代词宾格us，作宾语。故填us。
27．句意：我和我的朋友经常分组学习。句子时态为一般现在时，当“with”连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数需遵循“就远原则”，此处应用三单形式studies。故填studies。
28．句意：放学后，我们喜欢互相聊天。enjoy doing sth.“享受做某事”，是固定搭配。故填chatting。
29．句意：每个人享受学校里无尽的快乐。此处修饰happiness，用形容词形式endless。故填endless。
30．句意：我们不仅仅是同学。主语“We”是复数，系动词用are，否定形式为are not，可缩写为aren’t。故填aren’t/are not。
31．in 32．were 33．started 34．so 35．sat 36．a 37．us 38．told 39．fell 40．really
【导语】本文主要讲了上周末，“我”和同学在姚老师带领下露营，白天活动、晚上欢聚，虽累但开心。
31．句意：我们在那个长满了很多树的森林里露营。根据“...the forest that is covered with a lot of trees”可知，此处要表达在森林这个地点露营，“在……里”用介词“in”，符合“在森林内部进行露营活动”的语境。故填in。
32．句意：那里有两个水面平静的小湖和一些小山。根据“...two small lakes with quiet water and some hills”可知，句子主语是“two small lakes”，且文章讲述的是上周末的事情，时态为一般过去时，“there be”句型遵循“就近原则”，复数主语对应的be动词过去式为“were”，符合语境。故填were。
33．句意：然后，我们午餐吃了一些三明治，接着开始做我们最喜欢的活动。根据“we had some sandwiches for lunch”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“and”连接并列的谓语动词，此处应与“had”保持时态一致，“start”的过去式为“started”，符合语境。故填started。
34． 句意：李明喜欢钓鱼，所以他去钓鱼了。根据“Li Ming likes fishing”和“he went fishing”可知，前后两句存在因果关系，前半句是原因，后半句是结果，“so”意为“所以”，符合语境。故填so。
35．句意：他坐在帐篷里看书。根据“We made a fire with Mrs Yao to keep warm.”可知，记录的是发生过的事情，文章时态为一般过去时，因此空格处也需用一般过去时，“sit”的过去式为“sat”，符合语境。故填sat。
36．句意：晚上，天气有点冷。根据“little cold”可知，此处要表达“有点冷”，“a little”意为“有点儿”，可修饰形容词“cold”，符合“描述天气微凉”的语境。故填a。
37．句意：我们所有人大约在七点吃了晚饭，然后我们唱歌、跳舞、玩游戏，还讲了一些有趣的故事。根据“All of”可知，“of”是介词，后面需接人称代词的宾格形式，“we”的宾格为“us”，“all of us”意为“我们所有人”，符合语境。故填us。
38．句意：我们所有人大约在七点吃了晚饭，然后我们唱歌、跳舞、玩游戏，还讲了一些有趣的故事。根据“we sang, danced, played games”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“and”连接并列的谓语动词，此处应与“sang”“danced”“played”保持时态一致，“tell”的过去式为“told”，符合语境。故填told。
39．句意：大约九点钟，我们都去睡觉了，并且在帐篷里睡着了。根据“we all went to sleep”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“and”连接并列的谓语动词，此处应与“went”保持时态一致，“fall”的过去式为“fell”，“fall asleep”意为“入睡”，符合语境。故填fell。
40．句意：这真是疲惫的一天。根据“a tiring day”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰名词短语前的形容词“tiring”，以加强语气，“real”是形容词，其副词形式为“really”，意为“真正地，确实”，符合“强调一天确实疲惫”的语境。故填really。
41．themselves 42．hobbies 43．of 44．sold 45．successfully 46．have raised 47．wonderful 48．third 49．a 50．Although
【导语】本文主要讲述了学校举办的一次慈善义卖活动。学生们通过售卖旧物、手工艺品等筹集资金，用于帮助贫困地区的儿童。
41．句意：所有学生在准备物品时都玩得很开心。enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”，固定词组。they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。
42．句意：一些学生带来了些和他们爱好相关的东西，比如给那些喜欢制作模型的同学带了模型汽车。their后接复数名词，表示“他们的爱好”。hobby的复数形式为hobbies。故填hobbies。
43．句意：她还做了一个牌子，上面写着：“买一件礼物，帮助一个孩子。”这让我想起了我在儿童之家做志愿者的经历。experience of“……的经历”，是固定短语。故填of。
44．句意：我们很快就把旧东西卖完了。根据“Last weekend”可知，文章讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，“sell”的过去式是“sold”。故填sold。
45．句意：我们的老师说这次义卖活动举办得很成功。这里应用副词修饰动词“held”，“successful”的副词形式是“successfully”。故填successfully。
46．句意：到目前为止，我们已经为贫困地区的孩子们筹集了2000多元。“So far”是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“we”是复数，所以用“have raised”。故填have raised。
47．句意：我们每个人都将尽最大努力使这次访问精彩又愉快。根据“make the visit … (wonder)”可知，此处需形容词作宾语补足语，wonderful意为“精彩的”。故填wonderful。
48．句意：在我们准备的第三天，我们发现了一本旧相册。根据定冠词“the”可知，这里应用序数词表示顺序，“three”的序数词是“third”。故填third。
49．句意：它就像一座连接我们的世界和他们的世界的桥梁。“bridge”是可数名词，这里表示“一座”，且“bridge”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
50．句意：这次活动可能很快就会结束，但是帮助别人的记忆将会长久留存。据前后句的逻辑关系可知，这里表示让步，所以用“although”，首字母大写。故填Although。
51．sleepy 52．don’t 53．to have 54．an 55．usually 56．using 57．because 58．their 59．off 60．health
【导语】本文讲述了良好睡眠的重要性，以及一些人难以获得良好睡眠的原因，并建议大家晚上关闭手机，强调健康是第一位的。
51．句意：如果你晚上睡不好，第二天就会感到困倦。根据“feel”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，描述人的感受，“sleep”的形容词形式“sleepy”表示“困倦的”，符合语境。故填sleepy。
52．句意：但大多数人没有（一个良好的睡眠）。根据“But”和“That is not good for them.”可知，此处表达转折，即大多数人没有良好的睡眠，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“most people”是复数，因此助动词用“don’t”。故填don’t。
53．句意：为什么对一些人来说睡个好觉这么难呢？根据“it is so hard for some people”可知，此处是“it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”的结构，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，因此用动词不定式“to have”。故填to have。
54．句意：我在报纸上读到一篇有趣的文章。根据“interesting article”可知，此处表示泛指一篇有趣的文章，且“interesting”以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“an”修饰。故填an。
55．句意：他们可能很早就上床睡觉，但很多人通常会在半夜醒来。根据“wake up”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词，“usual”的副词形式“usually”表示“通常”，符合语境。故填usually。
56．句意：他们起床不是为了上厕所。根据“for”可知，此处是介词，后接动名词作宾语，“use”的动名词形式是“using”。故填using。
57．句意：他们起床是因为他们害怕错过！根据“They get up”和“they are afraid of missing out”可知，前后是因果关系，后半句是原因，因此用“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
58．句意：有些人在晚上起床看他们的手机。根据“mobile phones”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”，表示“他们的”。故填their。
59．句意：我想请你在晚上关掉手机。根据“And you won’t miss any important messages.”可知，此处建议晚上关掉手机，以免错过重要信息，“turn off”表示“关闭”，符合语境。故填off。
60．句意：记住，健康是第一位的！根据“comes first”可知，此处需要名词作主语，“health”表示“健康”，是名词，符合语境。故填health。
61．is 62．are 63．friendly 64．to study 65．and 66．do 67．playing 68．matches 69．on/at 70．a
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一封写给Tom的书信，信中介绍了作者学校的基本情况和日常活动。
61．句意：我的新学校又大又漂亮。分析句子可知，空格处是be动词，主语school为单数，且本句用一般现在时描述学校情况，be动词用is。故填is。
62．句意：我们学校有2500名学生和200名老师。本句为there be句型，空格处为be动词，there be句型的be动词遵循就近原则，2500 students为复数，且本句用一般现在时描述学校情况，be动词用are。故填are。
63．句意：我们的老师和同学都对我们很友善。分析句子可知，空格处是表语，应填形容词。friend的形容词形式friendly表示“友善的”，符合题意。be friendly to表示“对……很友善”。故填friendly。
64．句意：我很开心在我的学校里学习。根据“I am happy ... at my school”可知，此处考查固定短语be happy to do sth.表示“乐意做某事”，study为动词，表示“学习”，空格处应填动词不定式。故填to study。
65．句意：它又新又干净。根据“This is our playground.”可知，这里介绍学校的操场，new和clean为并列关系，且本句是肯定陈述句，因此用and连接。故填and。
66．句意：我们经常在操场上做早操。分析句子可知，空格处是谓语动词，do morning exercises表示“做早操”。由often可知，本句描述经常性的事情，用一般现在时，主语We是复数，谓语动词用动词原形。故填do。
67．句意：一些学生喜欢踢足球，而其他学生喜欢在那里打篮球。本题考查固定短语enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。动词play表示“玩，打（球）”。enjoy后面应接动名词。故填playing。
68．句意：有时我们在看台上观看足球比赛。match为可数名词，表示“比赛”。本句描述一般情况，句中的“比赛”为泛指，要用复数形式matches。故填matches。
69．句意：我们周末没有课。本题考查固定短语“在周末”，用on/at the weekend表示。故填on/at。
70．句意：我们总是过得很愉快。根据“have ... great time”可知，本句考查固定短语have a great time表示”过得愉快，玩得开心“，应填不定冠词a。故填a。
71．see 72．to play 73．thinks 74．but 75．too 76．friends 77．are 78．for 79．him 80．Usually
【导语】本文讲述了几个孩子介绍他们最喜欢的运动。
71．句意：让我们看看他们最喜欢的运动是什么。根据“Let’s”可知，此处是祈使句，用动词原形“see”，表示“看”。故填see。
72．句意：放学后打篮球很棒。根据“It’s great”可知，此处是“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”结构，表示“做某事是……的”，因此用动词不定式“to play”。故填to play。
73．句意：Tim是我的朋友，他认为打篮球很无聊。根据“He”可知，此处描述的是Tim的观点，用一般现在时，且主语“He”是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“thinks”。故填thinks。
74．句意：足球很难，但我喜欢踢足球。根据“Soccer is difficult”和“I like to play it”可知，前后是转折关系，因此用连词“but”表示“但是”。故填but。
75．句意：我哥哥Jack也喜欢足球。根据“My brother Jack likes soccer”可知，此处表示“也”，且位于肯定句句末，因此用“too”。故填too。
76．句意：周末我们经常和一些朋友在公园踢足球。根据“some of our”可知，此处表示“我们的一些朋友”，因此用复数形式“friends”。故填friends。
77．句意：我认为运动对我们有好处。根据“sports”可知，此处“sports”是复数形式，因此be动词用复数形式“are”。故填are。
78．句意：对我来说打乒乓球很容易。根据“It’s easy”可知，此处是“It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”结构，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，因此用介词“for”。故填for。
79．句意：我想成为像他一样的体育明星。根据“like”可知，此处是介词，因此用人称代词宾格“him”作宾语。故填him。
80．句意：通常我在周末放学后和朋友们一起玩。根据“I play it with my friends after school at the weekend”可知，此处表示“通常”，因此用副词“Usually”修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Usually。
81．usually 82．an 83．for 84．first 85．teaches 86．and 87．us 88．colourful 89．playing 90．strawberries
【导语】本文是Alan写给Linda的信，Alan在信中介绍了自己的校园生活。
81．句意：我通常从周一到周五都很忙。根据提示词和“I am...very busy”可知，空处应填副词usually“通常”修饰形容词busy。故填usually。
82．句意：然后我早餐经常吃一个鸡蛋和喝一些牛奶。此处泛指“一个鸡蛋”，应用不定冠词a或an，空后的egg以元音音素开头，所以空处应填an。故填an。
83．句意：它们对我有好处。be good for“对……有好处”。故填for。
84．句意：第一节课八点开始。根据提示词和空前的The可知，空处应填序数词first“第一”。故填first。
85．句意：王老师是我们的班主任，他教我们数学教得很好。根据“Mr. Wang is our form teacher”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语he表示单数，所以空处应填动词teach“教”的第三人称单数形式teaches。故填teaches。
86．句意：因为我认为它既有趣又有用。both...and...“既……又……”。故填and。
87．句意：我们学校的所有老师都非常关心我们。about是介词，其后接人称代词的宾格作宾语，所以空处应填we“我们”的宾格us。故填us。
88．句意：我们经常有丰富多彩的课外活动。空后的after-school activities是名词短语，所以空处应填形容词colourful“丰富多彩的”，用于修饰名词短语。故填colourful。
89．句意：我是学校网球队的成员，我在星期五下午练习打网球。根据短语practise doing sth.“练习做某事”可知，空处应填play的动词-ing形式playing。故填playing。
90．句意：下周，我们将去农场摘草莓。此处应用名词strawberry“草莓”的复数形式strawberries表示泛指。故填strawberries。
91．a 92．teeth 93．dressed 94．because 95．classes 96．finishes 97．national 98．clubs 99．with 100．but
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一天的学校生活。
91．句意：我是一名中学生。空处修饰单数名词student，泛指一名学生，且middle是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
92．句意：然后我洗脸刷牙。tooth“牙齿”，可数名词，空处应用复数形式teeth。故填teeth。
93．句意：做完所有这些事情后，我穿好衣服步行去学校。get dressed“穿好衣服”，固定搭配。故填dressed。
94．句意：我需要每天早点出门，因为我家离学校有点远。根据“I need to go out early every day…my home is a little far from the school.”可知，前后表示因果关系，后面是原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
95．句意：每天，我有七节课。class“课”，可数名词，seven修饰可数名词复数形式。故填classes。
96．句意：我的学校早上8点开学，下午5点放学。and连接前后语法保持一致，前面动词starts用三单形式，空处也用动词finish三单形式finishes。故填finishes。
97．句意：每周一，学生们都会升起国旗，唱国歌。空处修饰名词song，用nation的形容词形式national“国家的”，作定语。故填national。
98．句意：在空闲时间，我们可以加入许多俱乐部，如音乐俱乐部、艺术俱乐部和体育俱乐部。club“俱乐部”，可数名词，前many修饰时用其复数形式。故填clubs。
99．句意：放学后，我和朋友下棋或打篮球。根据“…my friends.”可知，是和朋友一起玩，用介词with“和”。故填with。
100．句意：每个上学日都很忙但很有趣。根据“busy…fun.”可知，前后表示转折的关系，用but连接。故填but。
101．has 102．legs 103．my 104．with 105．playing 106．a 107．us 108．but 109．helpful 110．are
【导语】本文介绍了作者喜爱的运动踢毽子。
101．句意：它在中国有着悠久的历史。时态为一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单形式。故填has。
102．句意：他们用腿和脚使毽子保持在空中。leg为可数名词，此处表示复数意义，与复数的feet并列，故填legs。
103．句意：毽子也是我的最爱运动。favorite sport前需用形容词性物主代词修饰，表示“我最喜欢的运动”。故填my。
104．句意：我总是和我的好朋友一起玩它。play with sb.表示“和某人一起玩”。故填with。
105．句意：我们班的男生和女生喜欢一起玩毽子。like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，play的动名词形式为playing。故填playing。
106．句意：这是一个保持温暖的好方法。way为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且good以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
107．句意：踢毽子对我们的健康有好处，它使我们强壮。此处需用宾格代词us作make的宾语。故填us。
108．句意：毽子很小，但它给我们带来了很多乐趣。前后句之间为转折关系，需用连词but连接。故填but。
109．句意：我认为它对我们很有帮助。be helpful to sb.表示“对某人有帮助”，此处需用形容词helpful作表语。故填helpful。
110．句意：看，操场上有许多学生在踢毽子。there be句型遵循就近原则，此处many students为复数，故be动词用are。故填are。
111．like 112．snowy 113．a 114．me 115．first 116．are 117．taking 118．children 119．but 120．excited
【导语】本文介绍了作者父母冬天带她/他去户外运动的经历。
111．句意：我父母喜欢跑步、冬泳和冬天滑雪等运动。根据“My parents like sports...running, winter swimming and skiing in winter.”可知，后面是举例说明，用like像。故填like。
112．句意：今天下雪了。根据“Today it is a...day.”可知，此处用snowy作定语修饰day。故填snowy。
113．句意：我爸爸说今天是去滑雪的好天气。根据“My father says it’s...good day to go skiing.”可知 ，表泛指，good以辅音音素开头。故填a。
114．句意：然后他们带我去公园。根据take是动词，后面要用人称代词宾格。故填me。
115．句意：这是我第一次滑雪。根据“It’s my...time to ski”可知.，要用序数词。故填first。
116．句意：公园里有很多人。根据“There...(be) lots of people in the park.”可知，there be句型，lots of people是复数形式，时态是一般现在时。故填are。
117．句意：一些年轻人穿着漂亮的汉服，他们在玩耍和拍照。根据playing是现在分词，and表并列，后面也要用现在分词。故填taking。
118．句意：许多孩子也在玩。many后面用名词复数形式。故填children。
119．句意：这并不容易，但我喜欢。根据“My mother teaches me to ski. It’s not easy...I like it.”可知，前后是转折关系。故填but。
120．句意：我在雪地里很兴奋。根据“I’m...in the snow.”可知，形容词作表语，修饰人。故填excited。
121．likes 122．in 123．sunny 124．are 125．loudly 126．What 127．player 128．to exercise 129．will travel 130．the
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的季节以及喜欢的原因。
121．句意：我最喜欢的季节是夏天，我的小妹妹也喜欢夏天。根据“My favourite season is summer, and my little sister…summer”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“my little sister”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用动词的第三人称单数形式，like的三单形式为likes。故填likes。
122．句意：夏天万物皆有生机。空后为summer“夏天”，季节前应用介词in。故填in。
123．句意：这些树有很多绿叶，在阳光明媚的日子里，它们可以帮助我保持凉爽。根据“on…days”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词days，sun“太阳”，名词，其形容词为sunny，意为“晴朗的”。故填sunny。
124．句意：还有很多漂亮的花。There be句型遵循“就近原则”，句子时态为一般现在时，空后为“many beautiful flowers”，be动词应用are。故填are。
125．句意：蝉在森林里大声歌唱。此处应用副词修饰动词sing，loud的副词为loudly，意为“大声地”。故填loudly。
126．句意：暑假期间我经常做什么活动？根据“…activities do I often do during the summer holiday ”以及下文“I enjoy swimming with my little sister”可知，此处指“什么活动”，应用疑问词what“什么”，且句首首字母要大写。故填What。
127．句意：我也喜欢和我最好的朋友一起打篮球，因为我想成为一名优秀的篮球运动员。根据“a good basketball…”可知，此处指一名优秀的篮球运动员，player“运动员”，可数名词；空前有不定冠词a，空处应用名词的单数形式。故填player。
128．句意：户外运动很棒。It is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……”，固定句型，it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式是真正的主语，此处应用to exercise。故填to exercise。
129．句意：下周日，我将和家人一起旅行。根据“Next Sunday”可知，此句时态为一般将来时，其结构为“will do”，此处应用will travel。故填will travel。
130．句意：夏天肯定是最好的！空后为最高级best，空处应用定冠词the。故填the。
131．an 132．well 133．chickens 134．finishes 135．their 136．has 137．first 138．useful 139．is 140．helps
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了云南靖外明德小学独特的教学模式。
131．句意：你想拥有有趣的学校生活吗？根据“have…interesting school life”可知，此处表示泛指，空后interesting是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
132．句意：你在学校吃得好吗？此处应用副词修饰动词eat，good的副词是well，意为“好地”。故填well。
133．句意：学生们在一个大农场种植蔬菜或水果，养猪或鸡。or表并列，此处应用复数名词chickens，与pigs并列。故填chickens。
134．句意：每天，学校在下午5点放学。此句时态为一般现在时，主语“the school”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式finishes。故填finishes。
135．句意：然后学生们做一些农活，他们的老师在工作上给他们很多帮助。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词teachers，应用their“他们的”。故填their。
136．句意：学校有一个种着果树的温室。此句时态为一般现在时，主语“the school”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式has。故填has。
137．句意：这是我第一次在温室里上课。此处应用序数词表示顺序，应用first“第一”。故填first。
138．句意：我们都认为这对我们很有用。空前有is，空处应用形容词作表语，应用useful“有用的”。故填useful。
139．句意：学校里也有一个动物园。There be句型表示“某处有某物”，遵循就近原则，空后“a zoo”是单数，be动词用is。故填is。
140．句意：校长说：“农活帮助学生学习良好的技能。”此句时态为一般现在时，主语“The farm work”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式helps。故填helps。
141．months 142．grandparents’ 143．in 144．watching 145．relaxing 146．a 147．to sell 148．on 149．twelfth 150．Because
【导语】本文介绍了作者最喜欢10月的原因。
141．句意：一年有十二个月。空前有“twelve”修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填months。
142．句意：我父母经常带我去长沙的爷爷奶奶家。空处修饰其后的名词，指的是“爷爷奶奶的家”，此处应用所有格形式，grandparent“祖父母”复数直接加s，所有格要加’，故填grandparents’。
143．句意：十月也有一些有趣的学校活动。月份前用介词in，故填in。
144．句意：我喜欢踢足球和看足球比赛。根据“love playing soccer”可知，and并列部分要保持一致，此处动词用doing形式，故填watching。
145．句意：它们对我来说很放松。空处作表语，应用形容词，修饰物用ing形容词，故填relaxing。
146．句意：20号我们有一个有用的图书大甩卖。空处修饰单数名词，此处用不定冠词修饰，useful是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。
147．句意：我有三本旧书，我想把它们卖掉。want to do sth“想要做某事”，固定短语，故填to sell。
148．句意：我们在10月29日举行。“October 29th”是具体的一天，介词用on，故填on。
149．句意：今年我将迎来我的十二岁生日。空处修饰“birthday”，应用序数词表示顺序，故填twelfth。
150．句意：因为我的朋友们将为我举办一个生日聚会。根据“Why ”可知，此处应用because表示“因为”，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Because。
151．or 152．them 153．as 154．help 155．(a)lso 156．but 157．talking 158．about
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在重庆的生活和学习情况。
151．句意：我没有兄弟姐妹。sisters和brothers之间是并列关系，本句是否定句，所以用or连接。故填or。
152．句意：他们也非常爱我。根据“They love me very much”和“too”可知，此处指我也爱“他们”，空处在句中作宾语，所以用宾格代词them“他们”，故填them。
153．句意：放学后我们做活动，比如做运动，参加俱乐部等等。空后“doing sports, joining clubs and so on”是举例说明，such as“比如”，固定短语，故填as。
154．句意：我做我的家庭作业，帮助我的父母做一些家务。根据“...my parents do some housework”可知，此处指帮父母做家务，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，根据“do my homework”和and可知，此处用动词原形。故填help。
155．句意：我也看书和看电视。上文介绍了作者周末做的事情，结合首字母，此处应是说“也”看书和看电视，also“也”符合语境，故填(a)lso。
156．句意：有时我玩电脑游戏，但我不能玩太多。空前空后在句意上是转折关系，所以用but“但是”连接，故填but。
157．句意：我喜欢与人交谈，所以我长大后想成为一名记者。根据“so I want to be a reporter (记者) when I am older. I often talk with my family about interesting things.”可知，是喜欢与人交谈，talk with sb“和某人交谈”，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填talking。
158．句意：你能告诉我一些关于你自己的事情吗？tell sb about sth“告诉某人关于某事”，固定短语，故填about。
159．spending 160．meet 161．hobbies 162．boring 163．together 164．magic 165．smart 166．term 167．guitar 168．collects
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了我们一家4口人的日常活动。
159．句意：所以我喜欢跟我父母和弟弟度过时光。spend花费，动词；句中有“like”，like doing“喜欢做某事”，spend要变为动名词，作宾语。故填spending。
160．句意：我只能在周末遇见他。meet“遇见”，动词；此空前有情态动词“can”，后加动词原形，故填meet。
161．句意：他有很多爱好，所以他的生活不无聊。hobby“爱好”，可数名词；many修饰复数可数名词，hobby变为复数需要变y为i加es，故填hobbies。
162．句意：他有很多爱好，所以他的生活不无聊。boring“无聊的”，形容词；分析后一句，为“主系表”句型，且主语为life，应用ing结尾的形容词修饰，故填boring。
163．句意：周末通常是真正的待在一起的最美好时光。together“在一起”，副词；stay together待在一起。故填together。
164．句意：它感觉起来就像魔术一样，很有趣。magic“魔术”，不可数名词；feels like“感觉起来像……”，后面加名词，故填magic。
165．句意：我的父母经常告诉我不要太经常玩智能手机，它对眼睛有害。smart“智能的”，形容词；空后有名词“phone”，应填形容词作定语，智能手机对应短语为“smart phone”，故填smart。
166．句意：所以这学期，我想加入一个社团。term“学期”，可数名词；此空前有指示代词“this”，后面加可数名词单数，故填term。
167．句意：我希望学会弹吉他。guitar“吉他”，可数名词；演奏某种乐器表达方式为“play the+乐器”，故填guitar。
168．句意：他经常在我们后院里收集虫子。collect“收集”，动词；句中有“often”，为一般现在时标志词，表示经常发生的动作。句子主语为第三人称单数“He”，谓语动词也要变为第三人称单数，故填collects。
169．homework 170．(d)ifferent 171．hobbies 172．(g)uitar 173．(s)pend 174．another 175．corner 176．(e)njoyable 177．prepare 178．need
【导语】本文主要介绍了Helen的学校生活，包括学校的活动、自己的爱好等。
169．句意：在我们学校，我没有很多作业。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填homework表示“作业”，homework是不可数名词。故填homework。
170．句意：它和你们的学校不同。根据首字母和“from”可知，此处应填different，be different from 表示“与……不同”。故填(d)ifferent。
171．句意：我有很多爱好。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填hobby表示“爱好”，hobby是可数名词，lots of后接可数名词复数hobbies。故填hobbies。
172．句意：我最喜欢的是弹吉他。根据首字母和“play”可知，此处应填guitar表示“吉他”，play the guitar 表示“弹吉他”。故填(g)uitar。
173．句意：所以我想要花很多时间练习它。根据首字母和“like”可知，此处应填spend表示“花（时间）”，would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，是指花时间去练习吉他。故填(s)pend。
174．句意：我的另一个最喜欢的活动是读书。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填another表示“另一个”。故填another。
175．句意：我尤其喜欢在美国学校的角落里读新书。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填corner表示“角”，in the corner of 表示“在……的角落”。故填corner。
176．句意：和朋友们谈论这些书真的很令人愉快。根据首字母和“is”可知，此处应填形容词enjoyable表示“令人愉快的”。故填(e)njoyable。
177．句意：所以我准备加入我们学校的游泳队。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填prepare表示“准备”，prepare to do sth.表示 “准备做某事”。故填prepare。
178．句意：你能告诉我我需要做什么吗？根据汉语提示可知，此处应填need表示“需要”。故填need。
179．is
180．first 181．the 182．minutes 183．children 184．happily 185．reading 186．activities 187．playing 188．studying
【导语】本文介绍了一所英语学校的学生一天的生活。
179．句意：早上有一节英语课和一节数学课。原句是一般现在时，there be句型遵循就近一致原则，“an English lesson”是单数，be动词用is。故填is。
180．句意：他们上午9点先上英语课。根据“They have an English lesson...at 9:00a.m.”可推出是先上英语课，用first表示“首先”。故填first。
181．句意：休息后，他们上第二节课。根据“have a break from 10:00 a.m. to 10:20 a.m.”可知，特指上文中提到的休息用定冠词the。故填the。
182．句意：它持续一小时十五分钟。根据“It lasts (持续) for an hour and fifteen”可知，此处填表示“分”的名词复数，minutes“分”符合句意。故填minutes。
183．句意：有些孩子自己从家里带午饭，有些孩子在学校食堂吃午饭。根据“Some”可知，此处填名词复数形式children“孩子们”。故填children。
184．句意：大多数孩子都喜欢午餐时间，因为他们可以在午饭后愉快地交谈。根据“talk”可知，此处填副词happily“愉快地”修饰动词。故填happily。
185．句意：学生们在阅览室里看书。do some reading”阅读”。故填reading。
186．句意：之后，他们做不同的课外活动。different后接可数名词复数，所以填复数形式activities。故填activities。
187．句意：例如，练习打篮球可以帮助他们长高。practise doing sth练习做某事”。故填playing。
188．句意：他们在学校愉快地学习。have a wonderful time doing sth.“做某事很愉快”。故填studying。
189．to 190．begins 191．things 192．at 193．a 194．minutes 195．because 196．useful 197．her 198．an
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在学校的学习情况，包括所学的科目、对科目的喜好、学校的日常活动以及师生关系等。
189．句意：因此我周一到周五住在学校。根据“from Monday...Friday.”可知，此处是指从周一到周五，from...to...“从……到……”。故填to。
190．句意：这学期，学校八点开始上课。begin“开始”，动词，根据上下文可知，时态为一般现在时，主语school为第三人称单数，应用begin的第三人称单数形式begins。故填begins。
191．句意：我们有许多有趣又好玩的事情。thing“事情”，可数名词，a lot of后跟可数名词复数形式，thing的复数形式为things。故填things。
192．句意：我通常七点半吃面包当早餐，然后洗澡。根据“half past seven”可知，此处应用介词at，表示在七点半。故填at。
193．句意：我通常七点半吃面包当早餐，然后洗澡。take a shower“洗澡”，动词短语。故填a。
194．句意：午饭和晚饭后，我通常和我的同学一起散步15分钟。minute“分钟”，可数名词，fifteen后跟可数名词复数，minute的复数形式为minutes。故填minutes。
195．句意：我不喜欢数学，因为它对我来说太难了。“I don’t like maths”与“it’s too difficult for me.”之间是因果关系，此处要用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
196．句意：我最喜欢英语，因为我认为它很有用。use“使用”，动词，根据“it’s”可知，此处要用形容词作表语，use的形容词形式为useful“有用的”。故填useful。
197．句意：我们都喜欢她。she“她”，人称代词主格，根据“We all like”可知，此处要用人称代词宾格形式，在句中作宾语，she的宾格形式为her。故填her。
198．句意：将来我想像她一样成为一名英语老师。“teacher”为可数名词单数形式，前边需要不定冠词修饰，且English是元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元复习考点培优仁爱科普版（2024）Unit 4 Fun in the Sun!
专题10 短文填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Spring
Life begins again in spring. The snow 1 (melt), and nature wakes up after the long winter. Warm rain falls on the 2 (forest) and fields. Plants start to grow, and birds come back 3 the south. Farmers begin to work 4 (they) land. It is 5 time of new life and new hope. It is exciting 6 (take) a trip in the countryside in springtime.
Summer
Summer is bright and 7 (noise). The weather is hot. The sun shines brightly in the clear, blue sky. Cicadas sing 8 (loud). There 9 (be) often thunder and lightning in the afternoon. Many people like to go to the beach 10 swim in the sea. It is nice to eat ice cream or fresh fruit in summer.
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
David is a middle school student. He is 11 English boy. His brother is a sports star. Is David a sports star, too No, he isn’t. He doesn’t like playing sports. It is boring for 12 (he).
He is fat. He likes eating hamburgers. And ice-cream 13 (be) his favourite food. His mother asks him to eat some eggs and fruits 14 he doesn’t like them. It is 15 (real) difficult for him to get clothes. He has all his clothes 16 black. Because he 17 (think) black clothes can make him look thin (瘦的). He is not happy now. He doesn’t want 18 (be) fat.
So he asks the doctor for help. “What can I do, doctor ” David asks.
“Your 19 (eat) habits are not healthy. You can’t eat hamburgers. They are not good for you. You can eat some apples or 20 (strawberry). And you must do some sports.” “Make a prescription (药方) for me, please.” “A piece of bread.” The doctor says. “OK, but doctor...Shall I eat the bread before or after the meal ”
Can David be thin
阅读下面短文，根据上下文用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
Welcome to our school. Let me 21 (show) you around. We have three teaching buildings, two computer rooms and a library. Our playground is very big. Our classroom is on the 22 (two) floor. The first lesson usually 23 (start) at a quarter past eight and we have seven lessons every day. We usually do morning exercises on the playground to keep fit. Also, we have many clubs and all kinds of 24 (match) every week. Many of us join the Drawing Club because we are 25 (interest) in drawing. Look! The man in a white shirt is my favourite teacher, Mr Wu. He teaches 26 (we) Maths and he is popular among students. My friend with me often 27 (study) in groups. After school, we enjoy 28 (chat) with each other. Everyone enjoys the 29 (end) happiness at school. We 30 (not be) just classmates. We are a big family.
根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。
Last weekend, my classmates and I had a good time. Our teacher Mrs Yao took us to go camping. We camped 31 the forest that is covered with a lot of trees. There 32 (be) two small lakes with quiet water and some hills (小山). Everything was beautiful. First, we put up our tents. Then, we had some sandwiches for lunch and 33 (start) to do our favourite activities. What did we do
Li Ming likes fishing, 34 he went fishing. Tan Mei and Lin Hai climbed the hill. They shouted to us on the hill. They were so excited. Different from others, Zhou Hua is a quiet boy. He 35 (sit) in his tent and read a book. In the evening, it was 36 little cold. We made a fire with Mrs Yao to keep warm. All of 37 (we) ate dinner at about seven, and then we sang, danced, played games and 38 (tell) some interesting stories. At about nine, we all went to sleep and 39 (fall) asleep in the tents. It was 40 (real) a tiring day.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Last weekend, our school held a charity (慈善) sale. All the students enjoyed 41 (they) while preparing some things to sell. Some students brought something about their 42 (hobby), like model cars for those who loved building models. I brought some old books and toys that I no longer used.
My friend Lily helped me deal with the prices. She also made a sign that said, “Buy a gift, help a child.” which made me remind my experience 43 volunteering at a children’s home. We 44 (sell) out the old things quickly. Our teacher said the sale was held 45 (successful). Our teacher chose a beautiful painting as the most popular thing.
So far, we 46 (raise) over 2,000 yuan for the children in poor areas. It’s a great plan to see everyone’s kindness. Next month, we will visit a village school. We plan to bring the money and some books. Our teacher told us not to forget to prepare small gifts. In order to protect the books from getting wet, we put them in strong boxes. Can you imagine how happy the children there will be Each of us will try our best to make the visit 47 (wonder) and enjoyable.
On the 48 (three) day of our preparation, we found an old photo album (相册). Inside were pictures of fallen leaves and smiling faces. It felt like 49 bridge between our world and theirs. We wrote some warm words and wishes on each page, looking forward to seeing them at once. 50 the activity may end quickly, the memories of helping others will stay long.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is important for people to get a good sleep every night. If you don’t sleep well at night, you’ll feel 51 (sleep) the next day. We all know that a good sleep is one of the most important symbols of good health. But most people 52 have one. That is not good for them. Why is it so hard for some people 53 (have) a good sleep Do they just find it difficult to fall asleep I read 54 interesting article in a newspaper. It says some people are having a new problem. They may go to bed early, but a lot of them 55 (usual) wake up in the middle of the night. They get up not for 56 (use) the bathroom. They get up 57 they are afraid of missing out (错过)! Some people get up during the night to look at 58 (they) mobile phones. They are afraid that they may miss something important on the mobile phones. I’d like to ask you to turn 59 your mobile phones at night. And you won’t miss any important messages.
Remember, 60 (health) comes first!
阅读短文，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
Dear Tom,
How are you I am writing to you in my school now. My new school 61 (be) big and nice. There 62 (be) about 2500 students and 200 teachers in our school. We have eighteen classes in Grade Seven and each class has fifty students. Our teachers and classmates are all very 63 (friend) to us. I am happy 64 (study) at my school.
Look! This is our playground. It’s new 65 clean. We often 66 (do) morning exercises on it. Some students enjoy 67 (play) football and other students like to play basketball there. Sometimes we watch football 68 (match) in the stands (在看台上).
We have no classes 69 the weekend. I usually play basketball with my friends. We always have 70 great time.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are some children introducing their favourite sports. Let’s 71 (see) what they are.
Jenny: I’m an English girl. I have one baseball, three basketballs, six volleyballs and two ping-pong balls. I like playing sports. My favorite sport is basketball. It’s great 72 (play) basketball after school. Tim is my friend. He 73 (think) it’s boring.
Mike: Soccer is difficult, 74 I like to play it. My brother Jack likes soccer, 75 . Jack also likes basketball. We often play soccer with some of our 76 (friend) in the park on weekends. I think sports 77 (be) good for us.
Lucy: It’s easy 78 me to play ping- pong. I can play it well. I don’t play volleyball because it’s boring. My favourite star is Zhang Jike. I want to be a sports star like 79 (he). He is great.
Li Ming: I like sports very much. Badminton is my favorite sport. 80 (usual) I play it with my friends after school at the weekend. Lin Dan is my hero.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Linda,
Thanks for your letter. Do you want to know my school days I am 81 (usual) very busy from Monday to Friday. In the morning, I get up at about 6:30. Then I often have 82 egg and some milk for breakfast. They are good 83 me.
After breakfast, I go to school. I always take the No. 10 bus to school. At around 7:30, I get to school. The 84 (one) class begins at 8:00. We often have Maths, Science, English and Chinese in the morning. In the afternoon, we have P. E. and art lessons. Mr. Wang is our form teacher, and he 85 (teach) us Maths very well. I like Maths very much. Because I think it is both interesting 86 useful. All the teachers at our school care about 87 (we) a lot. We get along well with each other.
We often have 88 (colour) after-school activities. I am in the school tennis team, and I practise 89 (play) it on Friday afternoons. The happiest thing is that we have a field trip each term. Next week, we will go to a farm to pick 90 (strawberry). I am looking forward to it.
So much for my school life. What about yours Hope to hear from you soon!
Yours,
Alan
阅读下面短文，按照句子的语法结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
Hello, everyone! My name is John. I am 91 middle school student. Today I want to share my daily life with you.
I usually get up at 6:00 a. m. Then I wash my face and brush my 92 (tooth). After doing all of these things, I get 93 (dress) and walk to school. I need to go out early every day 94 my home is a little far from the school.
Every day, I have seven 95 (class). My school starts at 8:00 a. m. and 96 (finish) at 5:00 p. m. Every Monday, students raise the flag and sing the 97 (nation) song. In our free time, we can join many 98 (club) like the music club, the art club and the sports club. I join the nature club at school. And I always have a great time with my club members (成员). After school, I play Chinese chess or play basketball 99 my friends. At 7:00 p. m., I begin to do my homework, and I often finish it at 8:30 p. m.
Every school day is busy 100 fun. I enjoy my school life! Can you tell me about yours
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
What do you know about jianzi It 101 (have) a long history in China. We can often see people play jianzi. Many children like to play it after school. They use their 102 (leg) and feet to keep a jianzi in the air.
Jianzi is also 103 (I) favorite sport. I always play it 104 my good friends. Boys and girls in our class like 105 (play) jianzi together. In winter, we sweat (出汗) a lot when we play it. It’s 106 good way to keep warm.
Playing jianzi is good for our health and it makes 107 (we) strong. Jianzi is very small 108 it brings us much fun. I think it is 109 (help) to us. Look, there 110 (be) many students playing it on the playground. Why not join them
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Winter is cold, but we don’t want to stay at home. It’s a good season for people to do sports outside. My parents like sports 111 running, winter swimming and skiing in winter. They feel nice after sports. Today it is a 112 (snow) day. Our city gets white soon. My father says it’s 113 good day to go skiing. Then they take 114 (I) to the park. It’s my 115 (one) time to ski. I feel very happy.
There 116 (be) lots of people in the park. Some young people are in beautiful hanfu and they are playing and 117 (take) photos. Many 118 (child) are playing, too. They are having fun making a snowman. My mother teaches me to ski. It’s not easy 119 I like it. I’m 120 (excite) in the snow.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I live in Guangzhou. My favourite season is summer, and my little sister 121 (like) summer, too.
Everything is alive 122 summer. The trees have a lot of green leaves, and they can help keep me cool on 123 (sun) days. There 124 (be) also many beautiful flowers. They smell really nice. Cicadas sing 125 (loud) in the forests.
126 activities do I often do during the summer holiday Well, I enjoy swimming with my little sister. I also love playing basketball with my best friend, because I want to be a good basketball 127 (play). It is great 128 (exercise) outdoors.
Next Sunday, I 129 (travel) with my family. We are going to the beach and build sandcastles there with my little sister.
Summer is 130 best for sure!
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
What is your dream school like Do you want to have 131 interesting school life Do you like to plant something or play with animals Do you eat 132 (good) at school You can do all these in this school!
There are more than 1,000 teachers and students in Jingwai Mingde Primary School in Yunnan. Students plant vegetables or fruits and keep pigs or 133 (chicken) on a large farm.
Every day, the school 134 (finish) at 5:00 pm. Then students do some farm work and 135 (they) teachers help them a lot with the work. The school 136 (have) a greenhouse (温室) with fruit tree. Students can have biology class in it. “This is my 137 (one) time to have a class in a greenhouse. We all think it is very 138 (use) for us,” says one student. There 139 a zoo in the school, too. Students keep dogs, sheep and other animals, and they learn to be good to animals.
“The farm work 140 (help) students learn good skills (技巧),” says the headmaster.
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式。
There are twelve 141 (month) in a year. I like October best. October 1st is National Day. We have a seven-day vacation (假期). My parents often take me to my 142 (grandparent) home in Changsha.
There are some interesting school activities 143 October, too. On the 12th, we have a soccer game. I don’t love basketball, but I love soccer. I love playing soccer and 144 (watch) soccer games. They are 145 (relax) for me. We have 146 useful book sale on the 20th. I have three old books and I want 147 (sell) them. The art festival is fun. We have it 148 October 29th. My birthday is on this day, too. And I will have my 149 (twelve) birthday this year. I think I must have a good time on that day. Why 150 my friends will have a birthday party for me.
October is really a great month for me. What about you
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Hello! Everyone ! I am 14 years old now. I live in Chongqing, China. I don’t have any sisters 151 brothers. I am the only child in my family. I live with my grandparents and parents. They love me very much. I love 152 , too.
Now I am a student in a middle school. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I have many lessons at school. After school we do activities (活动), such 153 doing sports, joining clubs and so on.
On weekends, I don’t go to school. I stay at home. I do my homework and 154 my parents do some housework. I a 155 read books and watch TV. Sometimes I play computer games, 156 I can’t play too much. It’s bad for my eyes (眼睛).
I enjoy 157 with people, so I want to be a reporter (记者) when I am older. I often talk with my family about interesting things. Sometimes we go out. We go swimming in the pool, walk the dogs, , see films and watch ball games.
Could you tell me something 158 yourself
根据短文内容和所给中文或音标提示，用单词的正确形式完成下面短文，每空一词。
There are four people in my family. For me, family is where life begins and love never ends. So I like 159 (花费) time with my parents and my brother. My father is a doctor. He has so many things to do in his work. I can only 160 (遇见) him at weekends. He has many 161 (爱好), so life is never 162 (无聊的) with him. Weekends are really the most wonderful time to stay 163 (一起). I like to see my mother cook. It feels like 164 (魔术) and it’s really fun. My parents often tell me not to use the 165 (智能的) phone too much, it’s bad for my eyes. So this 166 (学期), I want to join a club. I hope to learn to play the 167 (吉他). My brother is only six years old. He often 168 (收集) insects in our backyard.
根据下列句子及所给的首字母和中文，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）。
My name is Helen, I am from the USA．In our school, I don’t have much 169 (作业), but we have many activities and clubs. It is d 170 from your school. I have lots of 171 (爱好), something about music, art, sports and reading. My favorite one is playing the g 172 , but I can’t play it well. So I’d like to s 173 much time practicing it.
My 174 (另一个) favorite activity is reading books. I especially enjoy reading new books in the reading 175 (角) of my school in the USA．It is really e 176 to talk with friends about the books. Is there any place like it here Also, I join the swimming club and I am a member of my school swim team. So I 177 (准备) to join our school swim team. Can you tell me what I 178 (需要) to do Thanks a lot. I wish I can make friends with you.
根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Here is the school day in an English school.
Morning
There 179 (be) an English lesson and a maths lesson in the morning. They have an English lesson 180 (one) at 9:00 a.m. The children have a break from 10:00 a.m. to 10:20 a.m. After 181 break, they have the second lesson. It lasts (持续) for an hour and fifteen 182 . They usually take a test during this time.
Lunchtime
Lunchtime is from 12:00 at noon to 1:10 p.m. Some 183 (child) bring their own lunch from home, while others have lunch in the school canteen (餐厅). Most of the children like lunchtime because they can talk 184 (happy) after lunch.
Afternoon
The students do some 185 (read) in the library. Then they have one or two lessons. They study art, history and science. After that, they do different after-school 186 (activity). It is good for their health. For example, practicing 187 (play) basketball can help them grow tall.
They have a wonderful time 188 (study) at school. School is over at 4:15 p.m. Then they go home.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My home is far from our school. So I live in school from Monday 189 Friday. I have many friends at school. We can play and study together. It’s fun. This term, school 190 (begin) at 8:00. We have a lot of interesting and fun 191 (thing). On September 2nd, we have a school trip. Everyone is happy.
I usually eat bread for breakfast 192 half past seven, and then take 193 shower. After lunch and dinner, I usually go for a walk with my classmates for about fifteen 194 (minute).
We have twelve subjects at school. I don’t like maths 195 it’s too difficult for me. I like English best because I think it’s 196 (use). Our English teacher is lovely and kind. We all like 197 (she). And I want to be 198 English teacher like her in the future.
This is my school life. It’s happy and colorful.
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参考答案及试题解析
1．melts 2．forests 3．from 4．their 5．a 6．to take 7．noisy 8．loudly 9．is 10．and/to
【导语】本文分别从季节特征、自然景象、动植物活动以及人们的行为等方面，对春季和夏季进行了生动且细致的介绍。
1．句意：雪融化了，漫长的冬天过后，大自然苏醒了。根据“The snow ..., and nature wakes up after the long winter.”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用三单。故填melts。
2．句意：温暖的雨水落在森林和田野上。forest“森林”，是可数名词，根据语境可知这里不是指一片森林，要用复数形式forests，故填forests。
3．句意：植物开始生长，鸟儿从南方飞回来。come back from...表示“从……回来”，这里指鸟儿从南方飞回来，所以填from，故填from。
4．句意：农民们开始耕种他们的土地。land“土地”，是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词修饰，they的形容词性物主代词是their，表示“他们的”，故填their。
5．句意：这是一个充满新生命和新希望的时刻。time“时刻”，是可数名词单数，这里表示泛指“一个……时刻”，且time是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。
6．句意：春天去乡下旅行是令人兴奋的。“It is+形容词+to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“做某事是……的”，所以这里要用动词不定式to take，故填to take。
7．句意：夏天是明亮而喧闹的。noise“噪音”，是名词，根据“Summer is bright and...”可知，这里要用形容词noisy“喧闹的”，作表语，故填noisy。
8．句意：蝉大声地唱歌。sing“唱歌”，是动词，要用副词修饰，loud的副词形式是loudly，表示“大声地”，故填loudly。
9．句意：下午经常有雷电。根据“There...often thunder and lightning in the afternoon.”可知，此句是“there be”句型，遵循就近原则，时态为一般现在时，空后是thunder，be动词用is，故填is。
10．句意：许多人喜欢去海滩（和）在海里游泳。go to the beach“去海滩”和swim in the sea“在海里游泳”是并列的动作，所以用连词and连接；或者填to，表示目的，go to the beach to swim in the sea“去海滩是为了在海里游泳”。故填and/to。
11．an 12．him 13．is 14．but 15．really 16．in 17．thinks 18．to be 19．eating 20．strawberries
【导语】本文讲述了中学生David因饮食习惯不健康而肥胖，并寻求医生帮助改变生活方式的故事。
11．句意：他是一个英国男孩。空处表示泛指，且English以元音音素开头，用冠词an修饰。故填an。
12．句意：他不喜欢运动。对他来说很无聊。空格处作介词for的宾语，应使用宾格代词，he的宾格形式为him。故填him。
13．句意：冰淇淋是他最喜欢的食物。时态为一般现在时，主语ice-cream为第三人称单数，动词be用is。故填is。
14．句意：他的母亲叫他吃一些鸡蛋和水果，但他不喜欢。根据句中前后句表示转折关系，应使用连词but表示“但是”。故填but。
15．句意：对他来说，买到衣服真的很难。此处修饰形容词difficult，需用副词形式，real的副词为really。故填really。
16．句意：他所有的衣服都是黑色的。根据固定搭配“clothes in color”表示“……颜色的衣服”，此处应填介词in。故填in。
17．句意：因为他认为黑色衣服可以让他看起来更瘦。时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词think需用第三人称单数形式thinks。故填thinks。
18．句意：他不想变胖。根据“want to do”可知后接动词不定式表示“想要做某事”，故填to be。
19．句意：你的饮食习惯不健康。空格处作名词前的定语修饰habits，eat的动名词形式为eating。故填eating。
20．句意：你可以吃一些苹果或者草莓。根据“You can eat some apples or...”可知与可数名词apples并列，strawberry需用复数形式strawberries。表示一类事物，故填strawberries。
21．show 22．second 23．starts 24．matches 25．interested 26．us 27．studies 28．chatting 29．endless 30．aren’t/are not
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的设施、课程安排以及师生互动等情况。
21．句意：让我带你参观一下。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故填show。
22．句意：我们的教室在二楼。表示“第几层”需用序数词，two的序数词是second。故填second。
23．句意：第一节课通常在八点十五开始，我们每天有七节课。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“The first lesson”，用三单形式starts。故填starts。
24．句意：此外，我们每周都有很多俱乐部和各种比赛。根据“all kinds of”可知，此处用复数形式matches。故填matches。
25．句意：我们中的许多人加入绘画俱乐部是因为我们对绘画感兴趣。be interested in…“对……感兴趣”，是固定搭配。故填interested。
26．句意：他教我们数学，他在学生中很受欢迎。此处应用人称代词宾格us，作宾语。故填us。
27．句意：我和我的朋友经常分组学习。句子时态为一般现在时，当“with”连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数需遵循“就远原则”，此处应用三单形式studies。故填studies。
28．句意：放学后，我们喜欢互相聊天。enjoy doing sth.“享受做某事”，是固定搭配。故填chatting。
29．句意：每个人享受学校里无尽的快乐。此处修饰happiness，用形容词形式endless。故填endless。
30．句意：我们不仅仅是同学。主语“We”是复数，系动词用are，否定形式为are not，可缩写为aren’t。故填aren’t/are not。
31．in 32．were 33．started 34．so 35．sat 36．a 37．us 38．told 39．fell 40．really
【导语】本文主要讲了上周末，“我”和同学在姚老师带领下露营，白天活动、晚上欢聚，虽累但开心。
31．句意：我们在那个长满了很多树的森林里露营。根据“...the forest that is covered with a lot of trees”可知，此处要表达在森林这个地点露营，“在……里”用介词“in”，符合“在森林内部进行露营活动”的语境。故填in。
32．句意：那里有两个水面平静的小湖和一些小山。根据“...two small lakes with quiet water and some hills”可知，句子主语是“two small lakes”，且文章讲述的是上周末的事情，时态为一般过去时，“there be”句型遵循“就近原则”，复数主语对应的be动词过去式为“were”，符合语境。故填were。
33．句意：然后，我们午餐吃了一些三明治，接着开始做我们最喜欢的活动。根据“we had some sandwiches for lunch”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“and”连接并列的谓语动词，此处应与“had”保持时态一致，“start”的过去式为“started”，符合语境。故填started。
34． 句意：李明喜欢钓鱼，所以他去钓鱼了。根据“Li Ming likes fishing”和“he went fishing”可知，前后两句存在因果关系，前半句是原因，后半句是结果，“so”意为“所以”，符合语境。故填so。
35．句意：他坐在帐篷里看书。根据“We made a fire with Mrs Yao to keep warm.”可知，记录的是发生过的事情，文章时态为一般过去时，因此空格处也需用一般过去时，“sit”的过去式为“sat”，符合语境。故填sat。
36．句意：晚上，天气有点冷。根据“little cold”可知，此处要表达“有点冷”，“a little”意为“有点儿”，可修饰形容词“cold”，符合“描述天气微凉”的语境。故填a。
37．句意：我们所有人大约在七点吃了晚饭，然后我们唱歌、跳舞、玩游戏，还讲了一些有趣的故事。根据“All of”可知，“of”是介词，后面需接人称代词的宾格形式，“we”的宾格为“us”，“all of us”意为“我们所有人”，符合语境。故填us。
38．句意：我们所有人大约在七点吃了晚饭，然后我们唱歌、跳舞、玩游戏，还讲了一些有趣的故事。根据“we sang, danced, played games”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“and”连接并列的谓语动词，此处应与“sang”“danced”“played”保持时态一致，“tell”的过去式为“told”，符合语境。故填told。
39．句意：大约九点钟，我们都去睡觉了，并且在帐篷里睡着了。根据“we all went to sleep”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“and”连接并列的谓语动词，此处应与“went”保持时态一致，“fall”的过去式为“fell”，“fall asleep”意为“入睡”，符合语境。故填fell。
40．句意：这真是疲惫的一天。根据“a tiring day”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰名词短语前的形容词“tiring”，以加强语气，“real”是形容词，其副词形式为“really”，意为“真正地，确实”，符合“强调一天确实疲惫”的语境。故填really。
41．themselves 42．hobbies 43．of 44．sold 45．successfully 46．have raised 47．wonderful 48．third 49．a 50．Although
【导语】本文主要讲述了学校举办的一次慈善义卖活动。学生们通过售卖旧物、手工艺品等筹集资金，用于帮助贫困地区的儿童。
41．句意：所有学生在准备物品时都玩得很开心。enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”，固定词组。they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。
42．句意：一些学生带来了些和他们爱好相关的东西，比如给那些喜欢制作模型的同学带了模型汽车。their后接复数名词，表示“他们的爱好”。hobby的复数形式为hobbies。故填hobbies。
43．句意：她还做了一个牌子，上面写着：“买一件礼物，帮助一个孩子。”这让我想起了我在儿童之家做志愿者的经历。experience of“……的经历”，是固定短语。故填of。
44．句意：我们很快就把旧东西卖完了。根据“Last weekend”可知，文章讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，“sell”的过去式是“sold”。故填sold。
45．句意：我们的老师说这次义卖活动举办得很成功。这里应用副词修饰动词“held”，“successful”的副词形式是“successfully”。故填successfully。
46．句意：到目前为止，我们已经为贫困地区的孩子们筹集了2000多元。“So far”是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“we”是复数，所以用“have raised”。故填have raised。
47．句意：我们每个人都将尽最大努力使这次访问精彩又愉快。根据“make the visit … (wonder)”可知，此处需形容词作宾语补足语，wonderful意为“精彩的”。故填wonderful。
48．句意：在我们准备的第三天，我们发现了一本旧相册。根据定冠词“the”可知，这里应用序数词表示顺序，“three”的序数词是“third”。故填third。
49．句意：它就像一座连接我们的世界和他们的世界的桥梁。“bridge”是可数名词，这里表示“一座”，且“bridge”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
50．句意：这次活动可能很快就会结束，但是帮助别人的记忆将会长久留存。据前后句的逻辑关系可知，这里表示让步，所以用“although”，首字母大写。故填Although。
51．sleepy 52．don’t 53．to have 54．an 55．usually 56．using 57．because 58．their 59．off 60．health
【导语】本文讲述了良好睡眠的重要性，以及一些人难以获得良好睡眠的原因，并建议大家晚上关闭手机，强调健康是第一位的。
51．句意：如果你晚上睡不好，第二天就会感到困倦。根据“feel”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，描述人的感受，“sleep”的形容词形式“sleepy”表示“困倦的”，符合语境。故填sleepy。
52．句意：但大多数人没有（一个良好的睡眠）。根据“But”和“That is not good for them.”可知，此处表达转折，即大多数人没有良好的睡眠，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“most people”是复数，因此助动词用“don’t”。故填don’t。
53．句意：为什么对一些人来说睡个好觉这么难呢？根据“it is so hard for some people”可知，此处是“it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”的结构，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，因此用动词不定式“to have”。故填to have。
54．句意：我在报纸上读到一篇有趣的文章。根据“interesting article”可知，此处表示泛指一篇有趣的文章，且“interesting”以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“an”修饰。故填an。
55．句意：他们可能很早就上床睡觉，但很多人通常会在半夜醒来。根据“wake up”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词，“usual”的副词形式“usually”表示“通常”，符合语境。故填usually。
56．句意：他们起床不是为了上厕所。根据“for”可知，此处是介词，后接动名词作宾语，“use”的动名词形式是“using”。故填using。
57．句意：他们起床是因为他们害怕错过！根据“They get up”和“they are afraid of missing out”可知，前后是因果关系，后半句是原因，因此用“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
58．句意：有些人在晚上起床看他们的手机。根据“mobile phones”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”，表示“他们的”。故填their。
59．句意：我想请你在晚上关掉手机。根据“And you won’t miss any important messages.”可知，此处建议晚上关掉手机，以免错过重要信息，“turn off”表示“关闭”，符合语境。故填off。
60．句意：记住，健康是第一位的！根据“comes first”可知，此处需要名词作主语，“health”表示“健康”，是名词，符合语境。故填health。
61．is 62．are 63．friendly 64．to study 65．and 66．do 67．playing 68．matches 69．on/at 70．a
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一封写给Tom的书信，信中介绍了作者学校的基本情况和日常活动。
61．句意：我的新学校又大又漂亮。分析句子可知，空格处是be动词，主语school为单数，且本句用一般现在时描述学校情况，be动词用is。故填is。
62．句意：我们学校有2500名学生和200名老师。本句为there be句型，空格处为be动词，there be句型的be动词遵循就近原则，2500 students为复数，且本句用一般现在时描述学校情况，be动词用are。故填are。
63．句意：我们的老师和同学都对我们很友善。分析句子可知，空格处是表语，应填形容词。friend的形容词形式friendly表示“友善的”，符合题意。be friendly to表示“对……很友善”。故填friendly。
64．句意：我很开心在我的学校里学习。根据“I am happy ... at my school”可知，此处考查固定短语be happy to do sth.表示“乐意做某事”，study为动词，表示“学习”，空格处应填动词不定式。故填to study。
65．句意：它又新又干净。根据“This is our playground.”可知，这里介绍学校的操场，new和clean为并列关系，且本句是肯定陈述句，因此用and连接。故填and。
66．句意：我们经常在操场上做早操。分析句子可知，空格处是谓语动词，do morning exercises表示“做早操”。由often可知，本句描述经常性的事情，用一般现在时，主语We是复数，谓语动词用动词原形。故填do。
67．句意：一些学生喜欢踢足球，而其他学生喜欢在那里打篮球。本题考查固定短语enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。动词play表示“玩，打（球）”。enjoy后面应接动名词。故填playing。
68．句意：有时我们在看台上观看足球比赛。match为可数名词，表示“比赛”。本句描述一般情况，句中的“比赛”为泛指，要用复数形式matches。故填matches。
69．句意：我们周末没有课。本题考查固定短语“在周末”，用on/at the weekend表示。故填on/at。
70．句意：我们总是过得很愉快。根据“have ... great time”可知，本句考查固定短语have a great time表示”过得愉快，玩得开心“，应填不定冠词a。故填a。
71．see 72．to play 73．thinks 74．but 75．too 76．friends 77．are 78．for 79．him 80．Usually
【导语】本文讲述了几个孩子介绍他们最喜欢的运动。
71．句意：让我们看看他们最喜欢的运动是什么。根据“Let’s”可知，此处是祈使句，用动词原形“see”，表示“看”。故填see。
72．句意：放学后打篮球很棒。根据“It’s great”可知，此处是“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”结构，表示“做某事是……的”，因此用动词不定式“to play”。故填to play。
73．句意：Tim是我的朋友，他认为打篮球很无聊。根据“He”可知，此处描述的是Tim的观点，用一般现在时，且主语“He”是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“thinks”。故填thinks。
74．句意：足球很难，但我喜欢踢足球。根据“Soccer is difficult”和“I like to play it”可知，前后是转折关系，因此用连词“but”表示“但是”。故填but。
75．句意：我哥哥Jack也喜欢足球。根据“My brother Jack likes soccer”可知，此处表示“也”，且位于肯定句句末，因此用“too”。故填too。
76．句意：周末我们经常和一些朋友在公园踢足球。根据“some of our”可知，此处表示“我们的一些朋友”，因此用复数形式“friends”。故填friends。
77．句意：我认为运动对我们有好处。根据“sports”可知，此处“sports”是复数形式，因此be动词用复数形式“are”。故填are。
78．句意：对我来说打乒乓球很容易。根据“It’s easy”可知，此处是“It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”结构，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，因此用介词“for”。故填for。
79．句意：我想成为像他一样的体育明星。根据“like”可知，此处是介词，因此用人称代词宾格“him”作宾语。故填him。
80．句意：通常我在周末放学后和朋友们一起玩。根据“I play it with my friends after school at the weekend”可知，此处表示“通常”，因此用副词“Usually”修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Usually。
81．usually 82．an 83．for 84．first 85．teaches 86．and 87．us 88．colourful 89．playing 90．strawberries
【导语】本文是Alan写给Linda的信，Alan在信中介绍了自己的校园生活。
81．句意：我通常从周一到周五都很忙。根据提示词和“I am...very busy”可知，空处应填副词usually“通常”修饰形容词busy。故填usually。
82．句意：然后我早餐经常吃一个鸡蛋和喝一些牛奶。此处泛指“一个鸡蛋”，应用不定冠词a或an，空后的egg以元音音素开头，所以空处应填an。故填an。
83．句意：它们对我有好处。be good for“对……有好处”。故填for。
84．句意：第一节课八点开始。根据提示词和空前的The可知，空处应填序数词first“第一”。故填first。
85．句意：王老师是我们的班主任，他教我们数学教得很好。根据“Mr. Wang is our form teacher”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语he表示单数，所以空处应填动词teach“教”的第三人称单数形式teaches。故填teaches。
86．句意：因为我认为它既有趣又有用。both...and...“既……又……”。故填and。
87．句意：我们学校的所有老师都非常关心我们。about是介词，其后接人称代词的宾格作宾语，所以空处应填we“我们”的宾格us。故填us。
88．句意：我们经常有丰富多彩的课外活动。空后的after-school activities是名词短语，所以空处应填形容词colourful“丰富多彩的”，用于修饰名词短语。故填colourful。
89．句意：我是学校网球队的成员，我在星期五下午练习打网球。根据短语practise doing sth.“练习做某事”可知，空处应填play的动词-ing形式playing。故填playing。
90．句意：下周，我们将去农场摘草莓。此处应用名词strawberry“草莓”的复数形式strawberries表示泛指。故填strawberries。
91．a 92．teeth 93．dressed 94．because 95．classes 96．finishes 97．national 98．clubs 99．with 100．but
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一天的学校生活。
91．句意：我是一名中学生。空处修饰单数名词student，泛指一名学生，且middle是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
92．句意：然后我洗脸刷牙。tooth“牙齿”，可数名词，空处应用复数形式teeth。故填teeth。
93．句意：做完所有这些事情后，我穿好衣服步行去学校。get dressed“穿好衣服”，固定搭配。故填dressed。
94．句意：我需要每天早点出门，因为我家离学校有点远。根据“I need to go out early every day…my home is a little far from the school.”可知，前后表示因果关系，后面是原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
95．句意：每天，我有七节课。class“课”，可数名词，seven修饰可数名词复数形式。故填classes。
96．句意：我的学校早上8点开学，下午5点放学。and连接前后语法保持一致，前面动词starts用三单形式，空处也用动词finish三单形式finishes。故填finishes。
97．句意：每周一，学生们都会升起国旗，唱国歌。空处修饰名词song，用nation的形容词形式national“国家的”，作定语。故填national。
98．句意：在空闲时间，我们可以加入许多俱乐部，如音乐俱乐部、艺术俱乐部和体育俱乐部。club“俱乐部”，可数名词，前many修饰时用其复数形式。故填clubs。
99．句意：放学后，我和朋友下棋或打篮球。根据“…my friends.”可知，是和朋友一起玩，用介词with“和”。故填with。
100．句意：每个上学日都很忙但很有趣。根据“busy…fun.”可知，前后表示转折的关系，用but连接。故填but。
101．has 102．legs 103．my 104．with 105．playing 106．a 107．us 108．but 109．helpful 110．are
【导语】本文介绍了作者喜爱的运动踢毽子。
101．句意：它在中国有着悠久的历史。时态为一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单形式。故填has。
102．句意：他们用腿和脚使毽子保持在空中。leg为可数名词，此处表示复数意义，与复数的feet并列，故填legs。
103．句意：毽子也是我的最爱运动。favorite sport前需用形容词性物主代词修饰，表示“我最喜欢的运动”。故填my。
104．句意：我总是和我的好朋友一起玩它。play with sb.表示“和某人一起玩”。故填with。
105．句意：我们班的男生和女生喜欢一起玩毽子。like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，play的动名词形式为playing。故填playing。
106．句意：这是一个保持温暖的好方法。way为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且good以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
107．句意：踢毽子对我们的健康有好处，它使我们强壮。此处需用宾格代词us作make的宾语。故填us。
108．句意：毽子很小，但它给我们带来了很多乐趣。前后句之间为转折关系，需用连词but连接。故填but。
109．句意：我认为它对我们很有帮助。be helpful to sb.表示“对某人有帮助”，此处需用形容词helpful作表语。故填helpful。
110．句意：看，操场上有许多学生在踢毽子。there be句型遵循就近原则，此处many students为复数，故be动词用are。故填are。
111．like 112．snowy 113．a 114．me 115．first 116．are 117．taking 118．children 119．but 120．excited
【导语】本文介绍了作者父母冬天带她/他去户外运动的经历。
111．句意：我父母喜欢跑步、冬泳和冬天滑雪等运动。根据“My parents like sports...running, winter swimming and skiing in winter.”可知，后面是举例说明，用like像。故填like。
112．句意：今天下雪了。根据“Today it is a...day.”可知，此处用snowy作定语修饰day。故填snowy。
113．句意：我爸爸说今天是去滑雪的好天气。根据“My father says it’s...good day to go skiing.”可知 ，表泛指，good以辅音音素开头。故填a。
114．句意：然后他们带我去公园。根据take是动词，后面要用人称代词宾格。故填me。
115．句意：这是我第一次滑雪。根据“It’s my...time to ski”可知.，要用序数词。故填first。
116．句意：公园里有很多人。根据“There...(be) lots of people in the park.”可知，there be句型，lots of people是复数形式，时态是一般现在时。故填are。
117．句意：一些年轻人穿着漂亮的汉服，他们在玩耍和拍照。根据playing是现在分词，and表并列，后面也要用现在分词。故填taking。
118．句意：许多孩子也在玩。many后面用名词复数形式。故填children。
119．句意：这并不容易，但我喜欢。根据“My mother teaches me to ski. It’s not easy...I like it.”可知，前后是转折关系。故填but。
120．句意：我在雪地里很兴奋。根据“I’m...in the snow.”可知，形容词作表语，修饰人。故填excited。
121．likes 122．in 123．sunny 124．are 125．loudly 126．What 127．player 128．to exercise 129．will travel 130．the
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的季节以及喜欢的原因。
121．句意：我最喜欢的季节是夏天，我的小妹妹也喜欢夏天。根据“My favourite season is summer, and my little sister…summer”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“my little sister”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用动词的第三人称单数形式，like的三单形式为likes。故填likes。
122．句意：夏天万物皆有生机。空后为summer“夏天”，季节前应用介词in。故填in。
123．句意：这些树有很多绿叶，在阳光明媚的日子里，它们可以帮助我保持凉爽。根据“on…days”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词days，sun“太阳”，名词，其形容词为sunny，意为“晴朗的”。故填sunny。
124．句意：还有很多漂亮的花。There be句型遵循“就近原则”，句子时态为一般现在时，空后为“many beautiful flowers”，be动词应用are。故填are。
125．句意：蝉在森林里大声歌唱。此处应用副词修饰动词sing，loud的副词为loudly，意为“大声地”。故填loudly。
126．句意：暑假期间我经常做什么活动？根据“…activities do I often do during the summer holiday ”以及下文“I enjoy swimming with my little sister”可知，此处指“什么活动”，应用疑问词what“什么”，且句首首字母要大写。故填What。
127．句意：我也喜欢和我最好的朋友一起打篮球，因为我想成为一名优秀的篮球运动员。根据“a good basketball…”可知，此处指一名优秀的篮球运动员，player“运动员”，可数名词；空前有不定冠词a，空处应用名词的单数形式。故填player。
128．句意：户外运动很棒。It is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……”，固定句型，it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式是真正的主语，此处应用to exercise。故填to exercise。
129．句意：下周日，我将和家人一起旅行。根据“Next Sunday”可知，此句时态为一般将来时，其结构为“will do”，此处应用will travel。故填will travel。
130．句意：夏天肯定是最好的！空后为最高级best，空处应用定冠词the。故填the。
131．an 132．well 133．chickens 134．finishes 135．their 136．has 137．first 138．useful 139．is 140．helps
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了云南靖外明德小学独特的教学模式。
131．句意：你想拥有有趣的学校生活吗？根据“have…interesting school life”可知，此处表示泛指，空后interesting是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
132．句意：你在学校吃得好吗？此处应用副词修饰动词eat，good的副词是well，意为“好地”。故填well。
133．句意：学生们在一个大农场种植蔬菜或水果，养猪或鸡。or表并列，此处应用复数名词chickens，与pigs并列。故填chickens。
134．句意：每天，学校在下午5点放学。此句时态为一般现在时，主语“the school”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式finishes。故填finishes。
135．句意：然后学生们做一些农活，他们的老师在工作上给他们很多帮助。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词teachers，应用their“他们的”。故填their。
136．句意：学校有一个种着果树的温室。此句时态为一般现在时，主语“the school”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式has。故填has。
137．句意：这是我第一次在温室里上课。此处应用序数词表示顺序，应用first“第一”。故填first。
138．句意：我们都认为这对我们很有用。空前有is，空处应用形容词作表语，应用useful“有用的”。故填useful。
139．句意：学校里也有一个动物园。There be句型表示“某处有某物”，遵循就近原则，空后“a zoo”是单数，be动词用is。故填is。
140．句意：校长说：“农活帮助学生学习良好的技能。”此句时态为一般现在时，主语“The farm work”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式helps。故填helps。
141．months 142．grandparents’ 143．in 144．watching 145．relaxing 146．a 147．to sell 148．on 149．twelfth 150．Because
【导语】本文介绍了作者最喜欢10月的原因。
141．句意：一年有十二个月。空前有“twelve”修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填months。
142．句意：我父母经常带我去长沙的爷爷奶奶家。空处修饰其后的名词，指的是“爷爷奶奶的家”，此处应用所有格形式，grandparent“祖父母”复数直接加s，所有格要加’，故填grandparents’。
143．句意：十月也有一些有趣的学校活动。月份前用介词in，故填in。
144．句意：我喜欢踢足球和看足球比赛。根据“love playing soccer”可知，and并列部分要保持一致，此处动词用doing形式，故填watching。
145．句意：它们对我来说很放松。空处作表语，应用形容词，修饰物用ing形容词，故填relaxing。
146．句意：20号我们有一个有用的图书大甩卖。空处修饰单数名词，此处用不定冠词修饰，useful是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。
147．句意：我有三本旧书，我想把它们卖掉。want to do sth“想要做某事”，固定短语，故填to sell。
148．句意：我们在10月29日举行。“October 29th”是具体的一天，介词用on，故填on。
149．句意：今年我将迎来我的十二岁生日。空处修饰“birthday”，应用序数词表示顺序，故填twelfth。
150．句意：因为我的朋友们将为我举办一个生日聚会。根据“Why ”可知，此处应用because表示“因为”，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Because。
151．or 152．them 153．as 154．help 155．(a)lso 156．but 157．talking 158．about
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在重庆的生活和学习情况。
151．句意：我没有兄弟姐妹。sisters和brothers之间是并列关系，本句是否定句，所以用or连接。故填or。
152．句意：他们也非常爱我。根据“They love me very much”和“too”可知，此处指我也爱“他们”，空处在句中作宾语，所以用宾格代词them“他们”，故填them。
153．句意：放学后我们做活动，比如做运动，参加俱乐部等等。空后“doing sports, joining clubs and so on”是举例说明，such as“比如”，固定短语，故填as。
154．句意：我做我的家庭作业，帮助我的父母做一些家务。根据“...my parents do some housework”可知，此处指帮父母做家务，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，根据“do my homework”和and可知，此处用动词原形。故填help。
155．句意：我也看书和看电视。上文介绍了作者周末做的事情，结合首字母，此处应是说“也”看书和看电视，also“也”符合语境，故填(a)lso。
156．句意：有时我玩电脑游戏，但我不能玩太多。空前空后在句意上是转折关系，所以用but“但是”连接，故填but。
157．句意：我喜欢与人交谈，所以我长大后想成为一名记者。根据“so I want to be a reporter (记者) when I am older. I often talk with my family about interesting things.”可知，是喜欢与人交谈，talk with sb“和某人交谈”，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填talking。
158．句意：你能告诉我一些关于你自己的事情吗？tell sb about sth“告诉某人关于某事”，固定短语，故填about。
159．spending 160．meet 161．hobbies 162．boring 163．together 164．magic 165．smart 166．term 167．guitar 168．collects
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了我们一家4口人的日常活动。
159．句意：所以我喜欢跟我父母和弟弟度过时光。spend花费，动词；句中有“like”，like doing“喜欢做某事”，spend要变为动名词，作宾语。故填spending。
160．句意：我只能在周末遇见他。meet“遇见”，动词；此空前有情态动词“can”，后加动词原形，故填meet。
161．句意：他有很多爱好，所以他的生活不无聊。hobby“爱好”，可数名词；many修饰复数可数名词，hobby变为复数需要变y为i加es，故填hobbies。
162．句意：他有很多爱好，所以他的生活不无聊。boring“无聊的”，形容词；分析后一句，为“主系表”句型，且主语为life，应用ing结尾的形容词修饰，故填boring。
163．句意：周末通常是真正的待在一起的最美好时光。together“在一起”，副词；stay together待在一起。故填together。
164．句意：它感觉起来就像魔术一样，很有趣。magic“魔术”，不可数名词；feels like“感觉起来像……”，后面加名词，故填magic。
165．句意：我的父母经常告诉我不要太经常玩智能手机，它对眼睛有害。smart“智能的”，形容词；空后有名词“phone”，应填形容词作定语，智能手机对应短语为“smart phone”，故填smart。
166．句意：所以这学期，我想加入一个社团。term“学期”，可数名词；此空前有指示代词“this”，后面加可数名词单数，故填term。
167．句意：我希望学会弹吉他。guitar“吉他”，可数名词；演奏某种乐器表达方式为“play the+乐器”，故填guitar。
168．句意：他经常在我们后院里收集虫子。collect“收集”，动词；句中有“often”，为一般现在时标志词，表示经常发生的动作。句子主语为第三人称单数“He”，谓语动词也要变为第三人称单数，故填collects。
169．homework 170．(d)ifferent 171．hobbies 172．(g)uitar 173．(s)pend 174．another 175．corner 176．(e)njoyable 177．prepare 178．need
【导语】本文主要介绍了Helen的学校生活，包括学校的活动、自己的爱好等。
169．句意：在我们学校，我没有很多作业。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填homework表示“作业”，homework是不可数名词。故填homework。
170．句意：它和你们的学校不同。根据首字母和“from”可知，此处应填different，be different from 表示“与……不同”。故填(d)ifferent。
171．句意：我有很多爱好。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填hobby表示“爱好”，hobby是可数名词，lots of后接可数名词复数hobbies。故填hobbies。
172．句意：我最喜欢的是弹吉他。根据首字母和“play”可知，此处应填guitar表示“吉他”，play the guitar 表示“弹吉他”。故填(g)uitar。
173．句意：所以我想要花很多时间练习它。根据首字母和“like”可知，此处应填spend表示“花（时间）”，would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，是指花时间去练习吉他。故填(s)pend。
174．句意：我的另一个最喜欢的活动是读书。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填another表示“另一个”。故填another。
175．句意：我尤其喜欢在美国学校的角落里读新书。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填corner表示“角”，in the corner of 表示“在……的角落”。故填corner。
176．句意：和朋友们谈论这些书真的很令人愉快。根据首字母和“is”可知，此处应填形容词enjoyable表示“令人愉快的”。故填(e)njoyable。
177．句意：所以我准备加入我们学校的游泳队。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填prepare表示“准备”，prepare to do sth.表示 “准备做某事”。故填prepare。
178．句意：你能告诉我我需要做什么吗？根据汉语提示可知，此处应填need表示“需要”。故填need。
179．is
180．first 181．the 182．minutes 183．children 184．happily 185．reading 186．activities 187．playing 188．studying
【导语】本文介绍了一所英语学校的学生一天的生活。
179．句意：早上有一节英语课和一节数学课。原句是一般现在时，there be句型遵循就近一致原则，“an English lesson”是单数，be动词用is。故填is。
180．句意：他们上午9点先上英语课。根据“They have an English lesson...at 9:00a.m.”可推出是先上英语课，用first表示“首先”。故填first。
181．句意：休息后，他们上第二节课。根据“have a break from 10:00 a.m. to 10:20 a.m.”可知，特指上文中提到的休息用定冠词the。故填the。
182．句意：它持续一小时十五分钟。根据“It lasts (持续) for an hour and fifteen”可知，此处填表示“分”的名词复数，minutes“分”符合句意。故填minutes。
183．句意：有些孩子自己从家里带午饭，有些孩子在学校食堂吃午饭。根据“Some”可知，此处填名词复数形式children“孩子们”。故填children。
184．句意：大多数孩子都喜欢午餐时间，因为他们可以在午饭后愉快地交谈。根据“talk”可知，此处填副词happily“愉快地”修饰动词。故填happily。
185．句意：学生们在阅览室里看书。do some reading”阅读”。故填reading。
186．句意：之后，他们做不同的课外活动。different后接可数名词复数，所以填复数形式activities。故填activities。
187．句意：例如，练习打篮球可以帮助他们长高。practise doing sth练习做某事”。故填playing。
188．句意：他们在学校愉快地学习。have a wonderful time doing sth.“做某事很愉快”。故填studying。
189．to 190．begins 191．things 192．at 193．a 194．minutes 195．because 196．useful 197．her 198．an
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在学校的学习情况，包括所学的科目、对科目的喜好、学校的日常活动以及师生关系等。
189．句意：因此我周一到周五住在学校。根据“from Monday...Friday.”可知，此处是指从周一到周五，from...to...“从……到……”。故填to。
190．句意：这学期，学校八点开始上课。begin“开始”，动词，根据上下文可知，时态为一般现在时，主语school为第三人称单数，应用begin的第三人称单数形式begins。故填begins。
191．句意：我们有许多有趣又好玩的事情。thing“事情”，可数名词，a lot of后跟可数名词复数形式，thing的复数形式为things。故填things。
192．句意：我通常七点半吃面包当早餐，然后洗澡。根据“half past seven”可知，此处应用介词at，表示在七点半。故填at。
193．句意：我通常七点半吃面包当早餐，然后洗澡。take a shower“洗澡”，动词短语。故填a。
194．句意：午饭和晚饭后，我通常和我的同学一起散步15分钟。minute“分钟”，可数名词，fifteen后跟可数名词复数，minute的复数形式为minutes。故填minutes。
195．句意：我不喜欢数学，因为它对我来说太难了。“I don’t like maths”与“it’s too difficult for me.”之间是因果关系，此处要用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
196．句意：我最喜欢英语，因为我认为它很有用。use“使用”，动词，根据“it’s”可知，此处要用形容词作表语，use的形容词形式为useful“有用的”。故填useful。
197．句意：我们都喜欢她。she“她”，人称代词主格，根据“We all like”可知，此处要用人称代词宾格形式，在句中作宾语，she的宾格形式为her。故填her。
198．句意：将来我想像她一样成为一名英语老师。“teacher”为可数名词单数形式，前边需要不定冠词修饰，且English是元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
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