【单元考点培优】Unit 4 Fun in the Sun! 专题11 完形填空-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元复习考点培优仁爱科普版（2024）（含答案解析）

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元复习考点培优仁爱科普版（2024）Unit 4 Fun in the Sun!
专题11 完形填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
In the past, people called London a foggy city. Is it true I went to London 1 a visit last summer holiday. It 2 my idea.
It is a very beautiful city. The 3 is fine, too. You can see the blue sky (天空). The temperature in summer is between 14℃ 4 29℃. It is cool in the morning, but it is 5 in the afternoon. 6 you can experience (体验) four seasons in one day. It is fine most of the time, however (然而), it sometimes 7 suddenly. So you’d better take a(an) 8 or a raincoat with you on a sunny morning. People there don’t 9 too much to each other. But they like talking about the weather. Now more and more people enjoy 10 to London because it is really beautiful.
1．A．from B．with C．for
2．A．wanted B．changed C．started
3．A．weather B．rain C．cloud
4．A．but B．also C．and
5．A．cool B．hot C．warm
6．A．Sometimes B．Usually C．Always
7．A．shines B．rains C．snows
8．A．umbrella B．map C．camera
9．A．say B．tell C．talk
10．A．living B．running C．traveling
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
People wear different kinds of clothes according to the 11 in their places.
People in warm places wear 12 clothes all year round because the temperature there never falls below 18℃. Those 13 are Guangdong, Hainan, etc.
People in 14 places have to wear warm, thick clothes and even fur (毛皮) clothing on very 15 days, with the temperature as low as -20℃ or even lower. 16 in summer, the people there also wear thin clothes, but in the early morning and late evening, it is better to change for thicker clothes or they will 17 and become ill.
In a word, weather decides (决定) dressing. What’s the weather like in your city and what kind of clothes do you 18 Can you 19 me a short story about the weather and your dressing Have a 20 , please.
11．A．weather B．food C．living D．culture
12．A．thin B．warm C．thick D．long
13．A．clothes B．cities C．countries D．places
14．A．warm B．cold C．cloudy D．hot
15．A．rainy B．sunny C．cloudy D．snowy
16．A．Sometimes B．Never C．Ever D．Hardly
17．A．catch a cold B．have a headache C．have a toothache D．have a stomachache
18．A．buy B．wear C．take D．wash
19．A．talk B．say C．tell D．speak
20．A．try B．meal C．seat D．look
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
In a school in north-east China, the sound of the bell doesn’t mean the end of the school day—it’s the start of 21 fun. After the 22 lesson, the students put on their skates and protective gear (护具) and go skating.
This is a 23 tradition at the school, and the ice rink (溜冰场) has been there for 40 years. Playing winter sports helps kids stay 24 and healthy. The rink is 25 : it covers a third of the school’s sports ground, and lots of students can skate at the same time. Older 26 can skate fast on the sides, and beginners 27 in the middle. Teachers are there to show the kids how to skate 28 .
The rink is open in the evenings and on weekends, and it is very popular. It’s 29 to see the children skate, and they learn very quickly. Some kids have never tried skating before but they can learn the basics after just a few 30 . In fact, almost all the students at the school know how to skate!
21．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
22．A．first B．last C．one D．second
23．A．strange B．boring C．special D．dangerous
24．A．strong B．safe C．awake D．clever
25．A．small B．large C．empty D．dirty
26．A．actors B．skaters C．teachers D．helpers
27．A．celebrate B．read C．greet D．practise
28．A．happily B．carelessly C．surprisingly D．safely
29．A．peaceful B．straight C．exciting D．usual
30．A．classes B．seconds C．years D．words
Hello, I’m Linda. This is my first week in junior high school. Everything is 31 . Our school is big and beautiful. There are many trees and flowers around it. My classroom is on the 32 floor. It’s clean and bright. There are 40 students in my class—22 girls and 18 boys. Our English teacher is Miss Wang. She is 33 to us. In her first class, she 34 us to introduce ourselves in English. I was a little nervous, but I did it well. After class, I made friends with Lily. She likes 35 and she often draws pictures in her free time. We 36 to the library together yesterday. There are many 37 in it. We read storybooks about school life. It was 38 . School life is not only about study. There are many clubs in our school. I want to join the music club because I like 39 . I think my new school life will be 40 and exciting.
31．A．old B．small C．bad D．new
32．A．first B．one C．a D．an
33．A．strict B．angry C．kind D．sad
34．A．asked B．made C．let D．helped
35．A．music B．art C．PE D．science
36．A．go B．goes C．went D．going
37．A．toys B．books C．clothes D．food
38．A．boring B．difficult C．easy D．interesting
39．A．singing B．running C．drawing D．writing
40．A．busy B．free C．fun D．sad
Kelly is reading an e-mail from her friend Jack. She is very 41 to get the e-mail.
Jack writes about his school 42 weekends. Jack likes his school very much. Kelly likes her school, 43 . Jack’s school is very big and he likes his classroom. The 44 and chairs are new. There are lots of pictures 45 the wall. They clean the classroom every day.
The teachers are nice and the 46 are friendly. Jack loves 47 because he can learn a lot from books. He also loves 48 . He is good at playing football. He often plays it with his 49 after school. He is in the school 50 team. He says he has a good time at school
Jack doesn’t 51 to school on Saturdays or Sundays. He gets up 52 at six on Saturday. He goes jogging in the park for half 53 . Then he eats his 54 . After that, he helps his mother with housework. At eight, he begins to do his homework. He has lunch in a fast-food restaurant. In the 55 , he goes shopping with Mum. Sometimes he plays computer games or chats with his friends on the Internet in the evening. He enjoys his weekend very much.
41．A．beautiful B．hungry C．happy D．sad
42．A．for B．to C．at D．from
43．A．also B．again C．too D．very
44．A．desks B．schoolbags C．pencils D．pens
45．A．in B．on C．near D．at
46．A．subjects B．books C．workers D．students
47．A．drawing B．swimming C．dancing D．reading
48．A．sports B．trees C．animals D．fruit
49．A．teachers B．parents C．friends D．brothers
50．A．basketball B．football C．music D．volleyball
51．A．like B．play C．go D．have
52．A．early B．late C．before D．after
53．A．a year B．a month C．an hour D．a day
54．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．dinner
55．A．day B．hour C．afternoon D．morning
Steve, Tony and Eric are good friends. They all love 56 . Steve likes basketball. He thinks it is 57 . But he isn’t good at it. He has three basketballs. Tony has three balls— 58 soccer balls and a volleyball. Eric 59 ping-pong and volleyball. He thinks they are interesting.
Today they go to the park 60 school. They see a girl playing soccer with her grandpa in the park. She has lots of 61 playing soccer and her dog sees the ball and plays with it, too. The ball rolls (滚动) here and there. At last, the girl can’t 62 her ball. She isn’t happy. “ 63 is my ball, Grandpa ” the girl asks. Her grandpa looks for it, but he doesn’t find 64 . The girl loses her ball and she cries.
Steve, Tony and Eric go to the girl. Tony says, “You can play with our ball.” The girl is happy and says 65 to them. Then they play together happily.
56．A．planes B．sports C．dogs D．computers
57．A．boring B．difficult C．easy D．relaxing
58．A．two B．three C．four D．five
59．A．meets B．knows C．loves D．watches
60．A．to B．with C．after D．on
61．A．help B．fun C．books D．pictures
62．A．find B．buy C．call D．want
63．A．What B．Where C．Who D．How
64．A．us B．her C．me D．it
65．A．goodbye B．please C．thanks D．hello
All over the world men and women, boys and girls, enjoy sports. Sports help people 66 healthily and happily.
What sports do you like 67 Is it hot in your city Then swimming is one of your sports. Boys and girls in China love to swim. There are a lot of beautiful rivers and lakes across the country. The weather is also good 68 swimming. Or do you live in a cold city Then you would like 69 . There are many skiers in Australia. There are big mountains and cold winter days.
70 it often rain in your country Then kite flying would not be one of your sports. People in Switzerland love to 71 the wonderful mountains of their country. Mountain climbing is 72 favourite sport there. The cowboys of the USA use their horses for their work. They also use them for their sports. They ride, jump, use ropes and catch 73 animals on horseback. 74 is work for many people, and they must get their food in this way. 75 for other people it is a sport. How nice it is to go fishing when there is no school!
66．A．live B．living C．lives D．life
67．A．good B．well C．better D．best
68．A．to B．for C．with D．at
69．A．ski B．skis C．to ski D．skied
70．A．Does B．Do C．Is D．Has
71．A．climb B．climbs C．climbing D．climbed
72．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
73．A．the other B．other C．others D．another
74．A．Fish B．Fishes C．Fishing D．Fished
75．A．And B．So C．When D．But
Li Yanhui and Wang Fang are in 76 same school. They are in the same 77 , too, they are 78 . After class, they 79 games. 80 friends play 81 . Some play basketball, some play football, some fly 82 and some ride 83 . They 84 jump, swim and sing, too. They 85 all good students. They love their school.
76．A．a B．an C．the D．/
77．A．room B．grade C．school D．desk
78．A．good student B．goods student C．goods students D．good students
79．A．play B．get C．want D．put
80．A．They B．Their C．Them D．Theirs
81．A．different game B．different games C．same game D．same games
82．A．kites B．bikes C．planes D．birds
83．A．planes B．birds C．kites D．bikes
84．A．likes B．are C．aren’t D．can
85．A．is B．are C．have D．like
My hometown (家乡) is in Shandong. It is really a beautiful place. There are 86 seasons here.
In spring, the weather is 87 . It is the best time to have fun here. We can go out and 88 wild (野生的) vegetables to eat. They are good 89 our health. In summer, the weather is hot, so people often swim in the pool. My family often go to Sanya for a 90 . In autumn, the weather is cool. In this season, people have the Mid-Autumn Festival. And we can eat many kinds of fruit in this season 91 . Winter is from December to 92 . It is very cold in winter. Sometimes it 93 . And if you come to my hometown in winter, you can see lots of snow on the streets. The children like playing with the snow. They often 94 snowmen with their friends. You can also see some children 95 on the lake in the park.
86．A．five B．two C．four
87．A．warm B．snowy C．rainy
88．A．ask for B．look for C．play with
89．A．at B．with C．for
90．A．question B．vacation C．show
91．A．also B．either C．too
92．A．February B．June C．July
93．A．gets B．snows C．stops
94．A．build B．visit C．take
95．A．washing B．swimming C．skating
Mrs Wang is an 83-year-old lady. Now she lives in Nanjing, the capital of Jiangsu. People often ask her 96 she can stay 97 in her life. Mrs Wang says everyone 98 be long-lived (长寿的) if they eat healthy food and 99 some exercise every day.
As she says, first, 100 is very important. She always has a glass of milk, one egg and some beef at about 8 a.m. Because 101 things give her enough energy and protein (蛋白质). So she doesn’t often feel 102 in the morning. Then, she doesn’t have too much 103 for lunch and dinner. Instead, she likes having more vegetables and rice. And after meals, she usually has an apple or a 104 . She thinks vegetables and fruit can help her stay 105 .
Exercise is another 106 thing. Mrs Wang 107 plays tai chi or goes for walks with her friends for half an hour. Her children always 108 about her health and safety, so they ask her to stay home. But she says no to them. Because doing exercise not only 109 a good body to her, but also makes her 110 .
96．A．how B．what C．when D．who
97．A．clean B．quiet C．lucky D．healthy
98．A．must B．can C．should D．need
99．A．make B．do C．follow D．learn
100．A．dinner B．lunch C．supper D．breakfast
101．A．this B．that C．these D．it
102．A．interesting B．relaxed C．tired D．funny
103．A．milk B．meat C．cake D．fruit
104．A．burger B．banana C．pie D．sweet
105．A．active B．tired C．fit D．excited
106．A．bad B．real C．different D．important
107．A．seldom B．either C．only D．also
108．A．worry B．talk C．think D．know
109．A．takes B．brings C．helps D．asks
110．A．sad B．happy C．worried D．cool
Li Ning and Joe are best friends. They go to the same (相同的) school and they have many same 111 . For example, they both like going swimming in the swimming pool, eating delicious food like pizza and ice cream, and singing their 112 pop songs.
Every Saturday morning, Li Ning often draws pictures in Renmin Park. There is a clean lake with many 113 and there are many birds singing in the trees. Joe often 114 interesting books at home on weekends.
115 Sunday, they sometimes go to eat at a fast food restaurant—KFC． Last Sunday, they went there, too. They ate hamburgers, fried chicken, vegetable salad and 116 orange juice. The restaurant is next to the park and near 117 homes. They can walk there. Many students like the food there, 118 it is not only delicious but also cheap.
Next week, they will go to a 119 . It’s an art museum, and there are many great pictures by famous artists. They plan to take some photos of the paintings. 120 are they going there They will take the bus there. And they will have a good time together.
111．A．friends B．problems C．hobbies D．clothes
112．A．favorite B．healthy C．strict D．helpful
113．A．apples B．fish C．sheep D．dogs
114．A．watches B．reads C．looks D．sees
115．A．In B．At C．By D．On
116．A．drank B．took C．stayed D．gave
117．A．its B．his C．her D．their
118．A．so B．because C．but D．or
119．A．museum B．hospital C．mountain D．playground
120．A．What B．Where C．How D．Why
Weather is an important part of our lives. Different weather brings different activities and 121 . Here is a passage about what people do and how they feel. Let’s have a 122 .
When it’s sunny, everyone feels 123 . And they often choose to go 124 and play. In spring, it is usually warm. People go fishing and enjoy the beauty of nature. They are relaxed.
But on windy days, the leaves dance in the wind. Some children fly kites in the park with their friends. They enjoy the warm 125 .
When it is raining, things 126 . If it is pouring down, many people stay at home. So we can see some people watching TV and enjoying 127 favorite snacks.
When the weather turns 128 and starts snowing, people will enjoy the falling snow. Look! Children are having 129 playing in the snow and making snowmen. They are laughing and running after the falling snow. 130 it is too cold, they are excited and happy.
So, you see, no matter (无论) how the weather changes, people can always find activities to be in high spirits.
121．A．feelings B．foods C．fruits D．reading
122．A．seat B．party C．beach D．look
123．A．tired B．surprised C．happy D．magic
124．A．away B．outside C．home D．there
125．A．clouds B．rains C．winds D．rivers
126．A．change B．take C．turn D．stay
127．A．their B．his C．our D．her
128．A．cool B．hot C．dry D．cold
129．A．breakfast B．fun C．mutton D．sunshine
130．A．If B．Although C．Because D．And
Hello, I’m Bill. I’m from America (美国), but now I’m in Anyue. My parents come to China for work, so I come with 131 .
I love going to school here. I have many great teachers and classmates. I like 132 very much. I can speak Chinese very well. It’s my 133 subject. I have eight classes every day, four in the morning and 134 in the afternoon.
I have many friends here. Mary and Tom are my best friends. Tom is twelve years old now and his birthday is on February 6th. I want to hold (举办) a birthday party 135 him next week. He likes fruit, 136 I want to buy him a cake with strawberries and oranges. At school, we always have lunch together. Mary often doesn’t have dinner, but I don’t think it’s a good 137 .
I like watching movies very much. But from Monday to Friday, we 138 go to school. On Saturday and Sunday, I often go to the movies with my friends. I really want to 139 more about China. So I often go to the library when I have 140 time. I have a happy life in China.
131．A．her B．him C．them D．me
132．A．English B．PE C．history D．Chinese
133．A．favorite B．easy C．boring D．healthy
134．A．three B．four C．five D．six
135．A．for B．in C．from D．of
136．A．but B．or C．so D．as
137．A．question B．fruit C．sport D．habit
138．A．can B．must C．could D．may
139．A．say B．watch C．know D．think
140．A．free B．difficult C．great D．nice
Here comes autumn! The leaves (叶子) turn 141 . They fall down from trees on the ground in 142 . It’s a great season for children to play outdoors. What do children do in autumn in different 143
In China, students usually have an autumn picnic. They go to buy (买) some food 144 drinks. Then they go to the park to play games with their classmates. They 145 many photos during the picnic and they always have 146 good time.
Japanese (日本的) children often go hiking with their parents or classmates. It’s a good way to get exercise. I think it is good 147 their health.
For most children in America, 148 a bike is a good autumn sport. Sometimes they like to try (尝试) something different on their bikes. It is lots of fun for 149 .
In England, students love to camp (露营) outdoors with their parents. They make food by themselves and tell stories. At night, they 150 the stars and the moon in the sky.
141．A．green B．white C．yellow
142．A．wind B．rain C．cloud
143．A．towns B．cities C．countries
144．A．or B．and C．but
145．A．see B．take C．bring
146．A．a B．the C．/
147．A．at B．to C．for
148．A．using B．riding C．making
149．A．us B．you C．them
150．A．look at B．look like C．look after
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
Lisa is a ten-year-old student. Today is 151 . She doesn’t need to go to school. After 152 her homework in the afternoon, she wants to play with her friends.
Lisa gives a phone call to Anna. “How about playing 153 together ” Lisa asks. “Lisa, I can’t play table tennis with you. I have an art class,” Anna says.
Then Lisa calls her friend Eric, but Eric needs to see his 154 . He says he goes to see them every Sunday because they are old.
Lisa’s parents are 155 today. They don’t have time to play with 156 , either (也). So Lisa goes to the 157 alone (独自). There Lisa finds a nice book. 158 is the book about It is about a girl and a pig. Lisa likes it very much because the story is really 159 .
At dinner, Mom says, “Sorry, Lisa. Dad and I can’t play with you today.” Lisa says, “I can look after (照顾) myself well. Mom, I really 160 a good time today.”
151．A．Monday B．Wednesday C．Friday D．Sunday
152．A．getting B．taking C．finishing D．remembering
153．A．table tennis B．baseball C．volleyball D．basketball
154．A．friends B．grandparents C．teachers D．brothers
155．A．busy B．cool C．happy D．sad
156．A．her B．him C．me D．them
157．A．park B．classroom C．library D．sports field
158．A．Why B．What C．Where D．When
159．A．boring B．difficult C．different D．meaningful
160．A．have B．do C．help D．need
Life is like the four 161 . Now I am very old, but when I am young, it is the spring of my life. I play a lot, and then I start school. I learn many 162 things. Like a flower, I grow bigger and bigger day by day. There are happy days and heartbroken days. Some days the Sun shines, the 163 days it rains. When I am twenty years old, I have a good job. I am strong and happy. Then I marry (结婚) and have a 164 . In those days, I don’t have much time to think or to play. Every day, I am busy and work hard. I start to get 165 hair. It’s the summer of my life and it passes quickly.
Then the days 166 shorter. Leaves fall down from the trees. My child is a university student and then a doctor. My home is much quieter. I start walking more slowly. One day I 167 working, and I retire (退休). I have more time. I know 168 season is coining. It is my autumn, a beautiful time when the trees change colour and give people delicious 169 . But the days are getting shorter and colder. Winter comes. I am older and weaker. I know I do not have many days, so I will enjoy 170 to the end.
161．A．seasons B．months C．hours D．days
162．A．tiring B．pretty C．new D．old
163．A．other B．others C．another D．one
164．A．brother B．child C．sister D．cousin
165．A．red B．yellow C．black D．white
166．A．get B．come C．is D．stay
167．A．begin B．stop C．remember D．respect
168．A．where B．how C．which D．why
169．A．fruit B．carrots C．chips D．pancakes
170．A．it B．them C．us D．you
My name is Teng Fei. I’m 12 years old. I am a student in No. 4 Middle School of Jinan. My school is very big 171 beautiful. I’m very 172 in the school. I have many 173 . I like drawing, playing the violin and dancing. Look, this is a painting. I made it in my art class.
I like all the classes because my teachers work hard to make the classes 174 . My favorite subject is English, so I 175 the school English club. I can speak English with many other students there. It’s very interesting and exciting. I think it’s 176 for me to learn English well.
I like sports. I 177 play sports with my best friends on the sports field after class. My favorite sport is basketball. I like it because it’s exciting and good for my 178 . I also enjoy playing ping-pong and volleyball. I think they can make me 179 better and keep me healthy.
I love my 180 . I really enjoy my school life here.
171．A．but B．so C．and
172．A．cute B．happy C．nervous
173．A．friends B．changes C．hobbies
174．A．boring B．interesting C．surprising
175．A．like B．go C．join
176．A．helpful B．peaceful C．hopeful
177．A．really B．usually C．madly
178．A．body B．heart C．health
179．A．feel B．laugh C．breathe
180．A．club B．school C．party
I always believed taichi was for old people. After joining the Taichi Club, I knew that I was wrong. It was amazing. Taichi brought about a big 181 both in my body and my thoughts.
I still remember my first few taichi classes. I learned an action called “Golden Cock Stands on One Leg”. I tried to 182 on one leg. It was not a(an) 183 one, but I still tried many times. Soon, I felt tired from doing it again and again. “I can’t do it well. Maybe I am really 184 this exercise.” I thought. Just then, my teacher taught me how to do it in a right way. Step by step, I got 185 . Later, I was able to do more difficult actions and have peace of mind as well.
My 186 for taichi became strong. I tried to learn about the ancient Chinese culture behind taichi. 187 , I found taichi is actually from Chinese yin and yang. It helps to keep a balance through opposites, such as left and right, up and 188 , breathing in and breathing out. But I had never thought about it before that.
Playing taichi helps me become healthier. I sleep better at night, and I am full of 189 and seldom feel tired during the day. More importantly, practicing taichi has made me 190 the Chinese culture better.
181．A．dream B．program C．change D．chance
182．A．sit B．stand C．run D．jump
183．A．hard B．quick C．easy D．slow
184．A．amazed at B．weak in C．afraid of D．interested in
185．A．healthier B．faster C．happier D．better
186．A．love B．skill C．group D．body
187．A．Luckily B．Surprisingly C．Carefully D．Honestly
188．A．down B．over C．about D．around
189．A．time B．courage C．success D．energy
190．A．improve B．teach C．understand D．express
Dear Mary,
You are coming to Beijing. I am very 191 . Welcome to our 192 ! Now let me tell you something about the 193 here.
194 is usually very short and windy in Beijing. It usually 195 in March. Summer is often very 196 . You need to wear your T-shirts, skirts or shorts. The weather in autumn is often sunny and cool. 197 can you wear You can wear jackets or sweaters. And then winter comes. Sometimes it 198 and sometimes it is very sunny, but it is very cold. The days are 199 and the nights are long. So you need to wear a lot of warm clothes. When you come here in autumn, you can go to the Great Wall. It’s very 200 . I hope to see you soon.
Yours,
Lin Tao
191．A．happy B．honest C．valuable D．popular
192．A．system B．city C．planet D．corner
193．A．adventures B．styles C．languages D．weather
194．A．Morning B．Spring C．Universe D．Diary
195．A．practises B．celebrates C．comes D．leaves
196．A．cold B．hot C．dark D．sandy
197．A．Where B．What C．Who D．Why
198．A．packs B．ties C．covers D．snows
199．A．weak B．basic C．short D．peaceful
200．A．local B．fantastic C．impossible D．caring
Tom is a student of Grade 7. His 201 is doing sports. His father buys many sports things for him and often 202 balls with him. Now, he has five basketballs and he puts them under his 203 , and twenty ping-pong balls—you can 204 them in his bookcase in the living room. Tom tries basketball many times, but he finds it is too 205 . Now he likes playing ping-pong. On weekends, he plays ping-pong with his father. And he plays ping-pong very 206 .
Tom also pays attention to his 207 . He has milk, bread and an egg for breakfast. He usually has lunch at school, and he eats chicken or fish, vegetables and an apple or a banana. He doesn’t eat much for dinner, and he never 208 anything before he goes to bed. He does his homework from 19:30 to 21:45. He also likes reading. So he usually 209 before he goes to sleep at 22:30.
Tom loves sports and has good routines, and that’s 210 he is healthy.
201．A．subject B．hobby C．activity D．ability
202．A．talks B．says C．plays D．thinks
203．A．bed B．box C．chair D．locker
204．A．look B．find C．ask D．play
205．A．interesting B．easy C．relaxing D．difficult
206．A．well B．good C．bad D．fine
207．A．study B．routines C．meals D．books
208．A．makes B．does C．reads D．eats
209．A．watches TV B．does sports C．does some reading D．plays games
210．A．why B．what C．when D．where
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇关于伦敦天气和城市风貌的短文。作者通过亲身经历说明伦敦已不再是“雾都”，而是拥有晴朗天气和美丽景色的城市。文章描述了伦敦夏季凉爽宜人的气候特点，以及当地人喜欢谈论天气的习惯，最后表达了对这座美丽城市的喜爱。
1．句意：去年暑假我去伦敦参观。
from来自；with和……一起；for为了、表目的。根据“I went to London...a visit last summer holiday.”可知，我去伦敦的“目的”是参观，“for+名词”表目的。故选C。
2．句意：它改变了我的想法。
wanted想要；changed改变；started开始。根据“It...my idea.”可知，前文说伦敦是“雾都”，后文描述伦敦美丽、天气好，此处表示实际经历“改变”了我的原有想法。故选B。
3．句意：天气也很好。你能够看到蓝天。
weather天气；rain雨；cloud云。根据“The...is fine, too. You can see the blue sky.”可知，下文提到伦敦的蓝天和天气，所以此处描述伦敦的“天气”。故选A。
4．句意：夏天的温度在14℃到29℃之间。
but但是；also也；and和。根据“The temperature in summer is between 14℃...29℃.”可知，此处表示温度在14℃到29℃之间，“between...and...”是固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”，用于连接两个并列的温度数值。故选C。
5．句意：早上很凉爽，但下午很热。
cool凉爽的；hot热的；warm温暖的。根据“It is cool in the morning, but it is...in the afternoon.”可知，句中“but”表转折，下午天气与“早上凉爽”相反，因此下午应该是“热的”。故选B。
6．句意：有时候你一天能体验到四季。然而，有时候会突然下雨。
Sometimes有时候；Usually通常；Always总是。根据“...you can experience four seasons in one day. It is fine most of time, however, it sometimes...suddenly.”可知，大部分时间天气好，但有时会突然下雨，因此“一天体验四季”是偶尔发生的情况，“Sometimes”符合语境。故选A。
7．句意：大多数时间天气很好，然而，有时候会突然下雨。
shines照耀；rains下雨；snows下雪。根据“It is fine most of time, however, it sometimes...suddenly.”可知，大多数时间天气很好，下文提到带一把伞或一件雨衣，此处表示“下雨”。故选B。
8．句意：所以在晴朗的早上，你最好带一把伞或一件雨衣。
umbrella伞；map地图；camera相机。根据“So you’d better take a(an)...or a raincoat with you on a sunny morning.”可知，结合上文“突然下雨”和“雨衣”，此处表示需要带“伞”应对降雨。故选A。
9．句意：那里的人不怎么互相交谈。
say说，后接具体内容；tell告诉；talk交谈。根据“People there don’t...too much to each other.”可知，此处表示互相“交谈”，“talk to each other”意为“互相交谈”，是固定搭配，符合语境。故选C。
10．句意：现在越来越多的人喜欢去伦敦旅行，因为它真的很美。
living居住；running跑步；traveling旅行。根据“Now more and more people enjoy...to London because it is really beautiful.”可知，文中是关于作者去伦敦旅行并描述美丽的伦敦，所以此处表示人们喜欢去伦敦“旅行”。故选C。
11．A 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．D 16．A 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了人们会根据所在地方的天气穿不同种类的衣服，分别介绍了温暖地区和寒冷地区人们的穿衣情况，指出天气决定穿衣，并询问读者所在城市的天气、穿着及能否分享相关小故事的故事。
11．句意：人们根据所在地方的天气穿不同种类的衣服。
weather天气；food食物；living生活；culture文化。根据后文“In a word, weather decides dressing”可知，是根据“天气”穿衣，故选A。
12．句意：温暖地区的人们一年四季都穿薄衣服，因为那里的气温从未低于18摄氏度。
thin薄的；warm温暖的；thick厚的；long长的。根据“the temperature there never falls below 18℃”可知，温暖地区气温高，人们穿薄衣服，故选A。
13．句意：那些地方是广东、海南等。
clothes衣服；cities城市；countries国家；places地方。前文提到“People in warm places”，此处指广东、海南这些“地方”，故选D。
14．句意：寒冷地区的人们在大雪天里，气温低至零下20摄氏度甚至更低时，不得不穿暖和、厚实的衣服，甚至毛皮衣服。
warm温暖的；cold寒冷的；cloudy多云的；hot炎热的。根据“have to wear warm, thick clothes and even fur clothing”可知，穿厚衣服的是寒冷地区的人们，故选B。
15．句意：寒冷地区的人们在大雪天里，气温低至零下20摄氏度甚至更低时，不得不穿暖和、厚实的衣服，甚至毛皮衣服。
rainy下雨的；sunny晴朗的；cloudy多云的；snowy下雪的。根据“the temperature as low as -20℃ or even lower”可知，气温极低的日子常是下雪天，故选D。
16．句意：有时候在夏天，那里的人们也穿薄衣服，但在清晨和傍晚，最好换上厚一点的衣服，否则他们会感冒生病。
Sometimes有时候；Never从不；Ever曾经；Hardly几乎不。根据“…in summer, the people there also wear thin clothes, but in the early morning and late evening, it is better to change for thicker clothes”可知，寒冷地区夏天有时候穿薄衣服，故选A。
17．句意：有时候在夏天，那里的人们也穿薄衣服，但在清晨和傍晚，最好换上厚一点的衣服，否则他们会感冒生病。
catch a cold感冒；have a headache头疼；have a toothache牙疼；have a stomachache胃疼。根据“change for thicker clothes or they will... and become ill”可知，早晚穿薄衣服受凉容易“感冒”，故选A。
18．句意：你所在城市的天气怎么样？你穿什么样的衣服？
buy买；wear穿；take拿；wash洗。根据“People wear different kinds of clothes”可知，前文讨论“穿衣”，此处问“穿”什么样的衣服，故选B。
19．句意：你能给我讲一个关于天气和你穿衣的小故事吗？
talk谈论；say说（后接内容）；tell告诉，讲述；speak说（后接语言）。“tell a story”表示“讲故事”，是固定搭配，故选C。
20．句意：请试一试吧。
try尝试；meal一餐；seat座位；look看。根据“Can you tell me a short story... Have a...please”可知，让读者尝试分享故事，“Have a try”表示“试一试”，是固定短语，符合让读者分享故事的语境，故选A。
21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．B 27．D 28．D 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国东北一所学校将滑冰作为课后活动的传统，描述了滑冰场的规模、使用情况以及对学生们的积极影响。
21．句意：铃声并不意味学校一天的结束，而是冬季乐趣的开始。
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据下文“Playing winter sports”和“skate”可知，滑冰是一项冬季运动，因此此处指冬季的乐趣。故选D。
22．句意：在最后一节课后，学生们穿上溜冰鞋和护具去滑冰。
first第一；last最后；one一个；second第二。根据上文“the sound of the bell doesn’t mean the end of the school day”可知，放学铃声响起后（即上完最后一节课后）开始滑冰。故选B。
23．句意：这是学校的一个特殊传统。
strange奇怪的；boring无聊的；special特殊的；dangerous危险的。根据下文“the ice rink has been there for 40 years”可知，这个传统已经持续了40年，是学校的一项特色活动。故选C。
24．句意：进行冬季运动有助于孩子们保持强壮和健康。
strong强壮的；safe安全的；awake清醒的；clever聪明的。冬季运动通常能锻炼身体，增强体质，因此是保持“强壮”和健康。故选A。
25．句意：这个溜冰场很大：它占据了学校操场三分之一面积，并且可以同时容纳很多学生滑冰。
small小的；large大的；empty空的；dirty脏的。根据“it covers a third of the school’s sports ground”可知，溜冰场面积很大。故选B。
26．句意：年长的滑冰者可以在外围快速滑行。
actors演员；skaters滑冰者；teachers老师；helpers帮手。根据上下文，文章一直在描述学生滑冰的场景，此处“older”指年龄较大或技术更熟练的滑冰者。故选B。
27．句意：初学者在中间练习。
celebrate庆祝；read阅读；greet问候；practise练习。根据语境，初学者需要在场地中央进行练习。故选D。
28．句意：老师们在那里教孩子们如何安全地滑冰。
happily快乐地；carelessly粗心地；surprisingly令人惊讶地；safely安全地。滑冰是一项有风险的运动，老师指导的重点应是“安全地”滑冰。故选D。
29．句意：看孩子们滑冰是令人兴奋的。
peaceful平静的；straight直的；exciting令人兴奋的；usual平常的。观看孩子们学习滑冰、享受运动的场景应是令人兴奋的。故选C。
30．句意：有些孩子以前从未尝试过滑冰，但仅仅几节课后他们就能学会基础。
classes课；seconds秒；years年；words单词。学习滑冰技能需要上课（classes）来学习。故选A。
31．D 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．B 36．C 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了琳达进入初中第一周的经历，介绍了学校环境、老师、课程、朋友以及她对新学校生活的期待。
31．句意：一切都是新的。
old老的；small小的；bad坏的；new新的。根据“This is my first week in junior high school.”可知，这是进入初中的第一周，所以一切都是新的。故选D。
32．句意：我的教室在一楼。
first第一；one一；a一个；an一个。“on the + 序数词 + floor”表示“在第几层”，是固定用法，所以此处用序数词first。故选A。
33．句意：她对我们很和蔼。
strict严格的；angry生气的；kind和蔼的；sad伤心的。根据下文“In her first class, she...us to introduce ourselves in English. I was a little nervous, but I did it well.”可知，老师让学生用英语介绍自己，虽然“我”有点紧张但做得很好，说明老师是和蔼的。故选C。
34．句意：在她的第一节课上，她让我们用英语介绍自己。
asked要求，ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事；made使，make sb. do sth.使某人做某事；let让，let sb. do sth.让某人做某事；helped帮助，help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事。根据“us to introduce ourselves in English”可知，此处选asked，指她要求我们用英语介绍自己。故选A。
35．句意：她喜欢美术，她经常在空闲时间画画。
music音乐；art美术；PE体育；science科学。根据“she often draws pictures in her free time”可知，她经常画画，所以喜欢美术。故选B。
36．句意：我们昨天一起去图书馆了。
go去，动词原形；goes去，动词第三人称单数形式；went去，动词过去式；going去，动词现在分词。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。
37．句意：里面有很多书。
toys玩具；books书；clothes衣服；food食物。根据“the library”可知，图书馆里有很多书。故选B。
38．句意：它很有趣。
boring无聊的；difficult困难的；easy容易的；interesting有趣的。根据上文“We read storybooks about school life.”可知，读关于学校生活的故事书，结合语境推测应该是有趣的。故选D。
39．句意：我想加入音乐俱乐部，因为我喜欢唱歌。
singing唱歌；running跑步；drawing画画；writing写作。根据“I want to join the music club”可知，想加入音乐俱乐部，所以是喜欢唱歌。故选A。
40．句意：我认为我的新学校生活将会是有趣且令人兴奋的。
busy忙碌的；free空闲的；fun有趣的；sad伤心的。根据“and exciting”可知，此处应填一个与exciting一样积极向上的词，fun符合语境。故选C。
41．C 42．C 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．D 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．B 51．C 52．A 53．C 54．A 55．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了杰克的校园生活和周末活动。
41．句意：她很高兴收到这封电子邮件。
beautiful美丽的；hungry饥饿的；happy高兴的；sad伤心的。根据“Kelly is reading an e-mail from her friend Jack.”可知，杰克是凯莉的朋友，所以凯莉很高兴收到杰克的电子邮件。故选C。
42．句意：杰克在周末写了关于他的学校的事情。
for为了；to到；at在；from来自。at weekends“在周末”，是固定用法。故选C。
43．句意：凯莉也喜欢她的学校。
also也，用于句中；again再一次；too也，用于句末；very非常。根据“Jack likes his school very much. Kelly likes her school...”可知，此处指凯莉也喜欢她的学校，空处位于句末，所以填too。故选C。
44．句意：桌椅是新的。
desks桌子；schoolbags书包；pencils铅笔；pens钢笔。根据“The... and chairs are new.”可知，此处与chairs并列作主语，且描述的是杰克的教室，应填desks。故选A。
45．句意：墙上有很多画。
in在……里面；on在……上面；near在……附近；at在。根据“There are lots of pictures... the wall.”可知，此处指墙上有很多画，应填介词on。故选B。
46．句意：老师很和蔼，学生很友好。
subjects科目；books书；workers工作者；students学生。根据“The teachers are nice and the... are friendly.”可知，and连接并列的两部分，此处与teachers对应，所以是指学生。故选D。
47．句意：杰克喜欢阅读，因为他可以从书中学到很多东西。
drawing画画；swimming游泳；dancing跳舞；reading阅读。根据“because he can learn a lot from books”可知，杰克喜欢阅读。故选D。
48．句意：他也喜欢运动。
sports运动；trees树；animals动物；fruit水果。根据“He is good at playing football.”可知，杰克喜欢运动。故选A。
49．句意：放学后他经常和他的朋友们一起踢足球。
teachers老师；parents父母；friends朋友；brothers哥哥，弟弟。根据“after school”可知，一起踢足球的对象应是朋友。故选C。
50．句意：他是学校足球队的队员。
basketball篮球；football足球；music音乐；volleyball排球。根据“He is good at playing football.”可知，杰克是学校足球队的队员。故选B。
51．句意：杰克星期六和星期日不去上学。
like喜欢；play玩耍；go去；have有。go to school“去上学”，是固定用法。故选C。
52．句意：他在周六六点早起。
early早；late迟，晚；before以前；after后来。根据“at six”可知，此处指早起。故选A。
53．句意：他在公园慢跑半小时。
a year一年；a month一个月；an hour一小时；a day一天。根据“He goes jogging in the park”可知，他在公园慢跑，“半小时”是合理的时间。故选C。
54．句意：然后他吃早餐。
breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐；dinner（中午或晚上吃的）正餐，主餐。根据上文可知，杰克早起去公园慢跑，之后应该是吃早餐。故选A。
55．句意：下午，他和妈妈一起去购物。
day白天；hour小时；afternoon下午；morning上午。根据“He has lunch in a fast-food restaurant.”并结合本段内容可知，本段是按照时间顺序记叙的，吃过午饭之后，应该是下午。故选C。
56．B 57．D 58．A 59．C 60．C 61．B 62．A 63．B 64．D 65．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了三个热爱运动的朋友在公园里帮助一个找不到球的小女孩的故事，展现了他们对运动的热爱以及乐于助人、善良友好的品质。
56．句意：他们都喜欢运动。
planes飞机；sports运动；dogs狗；computers电脑。根据下文“Steve likes basketball.”、“Tony has three balls”、“Eric... ping-pong and volleyball”可知，这些都围绕“运动”展开，因此这里是指他们喜欢运动。故选B。
57．句意：他认为打篮球很让人放松。
boring无聊的；difficult困难的；easy简单的；relaxing令人放松的。根据上文“Steve likes basketball.”可知，Steve喜欢篮球，喜欢的事物通常会带来积极感受，因此这里是指打篮球是令人放松的。故选D。
58．句意：Tony有三个球——两个足球和一个排球。
two两个；three三个；four四个；five五个。总数是“three balls”，其中包含“a volleyball”，因此足球数量为3 1=2。故选A。
59．句意：Eric喜欢乒乓球和排球。
meets遇见；knows知道；loves喜欢，热爱；watches观看。根据上文“They all love …”和下文“He thinks they are interesting.”可知，他们都热爱运动，而Eric认为乒乓球和排球很有趣，因此这里是指Eric喜欢乒乓球和排球。故选C。
60．句意：今天他们放学后去公园。
to到，向；with和……一起；after在……之后；on在……上面。after school是固定搭配，意为“放学后”，符合“去公园”的时间逻辑。故选C。
61．句意：她踢足球玩得很开心，她的狗看到球也跟着一起玩。
help帮助；fun乐趣；books书；pictures图片。根据语境可知，玩球应该获得的是“乐趣”；考查have fun doing sth.“做某事很开心”，固定搭配。故选B。
62．句意：最后，小女孩无法找到她的球了。
find找到；buy买；call打电话，称呼；want想要。根据上文“The ball rolls here and there.”和下文“The girl loses her ball.”可知，此处是指女孩“找不到”球了，“find”符合语境。故选A。
63．句意：女孩问：“爷爷，我的球在哪里？”
What什么；Where在哪里；Who谁；How怎样。根据语境可知，女孩弄丢了球，核心是询问球的“位置”，应用“Where”提问地点，符合语境。故选B。
64．句意：她的爷爷找了找，但没有找到它。
us我们，人称代词宾格；her她 (人称代词宾格)，她的 (形容词性物主代词)；me我，人称代词宾格；it它，人称代词主/宾格，指代单数物。根据上文“looks for it”可知，句中“it”指代“球”，此处承接上文，“find”后需用宾格代词“it”指代“球”。故选D。
65．句意：这个女孩很开心，并向他们表示感谢。
goodbye再见；please请；thanks谢谢；hello你好。根据上文Tony说“You can play with our ball.”可知，男孩们主动提供帮助，女孩应表示“感谢”，“thanks”符合语境。故选C。
66．A 67．D 68．B 69．C 70．A 71．A 72．C 73．B 74．C 75．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了体育运动在全球范围内的普及性和多样性，以及不同地区的人们根据气候和环境条件选择适合的运动项目。
66．句意：运动帮助人们健康快乐地生活。
live生活，动词原形；living生活，现在分词或动名词；lives生活，第三人称单数形式；life生活，名词。help sb. (to) do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，所以此处应用动词原形或不定式，结合选项，只有live符合。故选A。
67．句意：你最喜欢什么运动？
good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；better更好，比较级；best最，最高级。根据语境可知，此处询问最喜欢的运动，like...best表示“最喜欢……”，所以此处应用best。故选D。
68．句意：天气也适合游泳。
to到；for为了；with和……一起；at在。根据“The weather is also good...swimming.”可知，此处指天气适合游泳，be good for表示“对……有好处，适合……”，所以此处应用for。故选B。
69．句意：那么你会喜欢滑雪。
ski滑雪，动词原形；skis滑雪，第三人称单数形式；to ski滑雪，不定式；skied滑雪，过去式。would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式，故选C。
70．句意：你们国家经常下雨吗？
Does助动词，用于第三人称单数；Do助动词，用于第一、二人称和复数；Is是，be动词的第三人称单数形式；Has有，第三人称单数形式。根据“...it often rain in your country ”可知，此处是一般疑问句，且rain是实义动词，所以此处应用助动词，主语it是第三人称单数，所以应用Does。故选A。
71．句意：瑞士人喜欢攀登他们国家美丽的大山。
climb攀登，动词原形；climbs攀登，第三人称单数形式；climbing攀登，现在分词或动名词；climbed攀登，过去式。love to do sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，所以此处应用动词原形，结合选项，只有climb符合。故选A。
72．句意：爬山是他们那里最喜欢的运动。
they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“Mountain climbing is...favourite sport there.”可知，此处指他们最喜欢的运动，修饰名词sport应用形容词性物主代词，故选C。
73．句意：他们骑马、跳跃、用绳子和在马背上捕捉其他动物。
the other另一个（两者中的）；other其他的，后接名词复数；others其他人或物，相当于other+名词复数；another另一个（三者或三者以上的）。根据“catch...animals on horseback”可知，此处指捕捉其他动物，修饰名词animals应用other，故选B。
74．句意：对许多人来说，钓鱼是工作，他们必须通过这种方式获取食物。
Fish鱼，名词或动词原形；Fishes鱼，复数形式；Fishing钓鱼，动名词或现在分词；Fished钓鱼，过去式或过去分词。根据“...is work for many people”可知，此处指钓鱼这项活动是工作，作主语应用动名词形式，结合选项，只有Fishing符合。故选C。
75．句意：但对其他人来说，这是一项运动。
And和；So所以；When当……时；But但是。根据“...is work for many people, and they must get their food in this way....for other people it is a sport.”可知，前后两句是转折关系，所以此处应用But。故选D。
76．C 77．B 78．D 79．A 80．B 81．B 82．A 83．D 84．D 85．B
【导语】本文介绍了李艳辉和王芳在同一所学校及班级，课后他们和朋友们一起玩各种游戏，展现了他们丰富多彩的校园生活以及对学校的热爱。
76．句意：李艳辉和王芳在同一所学校。
a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the特指某人或某物，定冠词；/不填。根据“same school”可知，same要与定冠词the连用。故选C。
77．句意：他们也在同一个年级，他们是好学生。
room房间；grade年级；school学校；desk桌子。根据“Li Yanhui and Wang Fang are in ... same school.”和“They are in the same ..., too”可知，他们不仅在同一所学校，也在同一个年级。故选B。
78．句意：他们也在同一个年级，他们是好学生。
good student好学生（单数，与a连用）；goods student错误表达（good无复数）；goods students错误表达（good无复数）；good students好学生（复数）。根据“they are”可知，他们是好学生，应用复数。故选D。
79．句意：下课后，他们玩游戏。
play玩；get得到；want想要；put放。根据“games”可知，此处考查固定短语play games“玩游戏”。故选A。
80．句意：他们的朋友玩不同的游戏。
They他们（主格）；Their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；Them他们（宾格）；Theirs他们的（名词性物主代词）。根据空后的名词“friends”可知，应用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
81．句意：他们的朋友玩不同的游戏。
different game不同的游戏（game应用复数）；different games不同的游戏；same game相同的游戏；same games相同的游戏。根据“Some play basketball, some play football ...”可知，他们的朋友玩不同的游戏。故选B。
82．句意：有的打篮球，有的踢足球，有的放风筝，有的骑自行车。
kites风筝；bikes自行车；planes飞机；birds鸟。根据“some fly”可知，有的放风筝；fly kites“放风筝”，固定短语。故选A。
83．句意：有的打篮球，有的踢足球，有的放风筝，有的骑自行车。
planes飞机；birds鸟；kites风筝；bikes自行车。根据“some ride”可知，有的骑自行车，ride bikes表示“骑自行车”。故选D。
84．句意：他们会跳，会游泳，也会唱歌。
likes喜欢（后接不定式/动名词）are是（be动词）；aren’t不是（are的否定形式）；can能，会（情态动词）。根据“They ... jump, swim and sing, too.”可知，句子已有实义动词，故此处只能用情态动词。故选D。
85．句意：他们都是好学生。
is是，主语为单数；are是，主语为复数；have有；like喜欢。根据“They ... all good students.”可知，他们都是好学生，They作主语，be动词用are。故选B。
86．C 87．A 88．B 89．C 90．B 91．C 92．A 93．B 94．A 95．C
【导语】本文介绍了山东家乡四季的变化，描述了春夏秋冬的不同特点和活动，包括春天的温暖天气和采摘野菜、夏天的游泳和度假、秋天的凉爽和中秋节、冬天的寒冷和雪地活动。
86．句意：这里有四个季节。
five五；two二；four四。根据“There are...seasons here.”可知，此处表示“四个”季节。故选C。
87．句意：春天，天气是温暖的。
warm温暖的；snowy下雪的；rainy下雨的。根据“In spring, the weather is...”可知，此处表示天气“温暖”，春天的典型天气特征是“温暖”，故选A。
88．句意：我们可以出去寻找野生蔬菜来吃。
ask for请求、索要；look for寻找；play with和……一起玩。根据“We can go out and...wild vegetables to eat.”可知，此处表示为了食用而去“寻找”野菜，“look for”是固定短语，故选B。
89．句意：它们对我们的健康有好处。
at在某处；with和……一起；for对……来说。根据“They are good...our health”可知，此处表示野菜“对”健康“有益处”，“be good for”，是固定搭配，表示“对……有益”，故选C。
90．句意：我们家经常去三亚度假。
question问题；vacation假期；show演出。根据“My family often go to Sanya for a...”可知，去三亚通常是为了“度假”，“for a vacation”表示“度假”，故选B。
91．句意：而且在这个季节我们也能吃到很多种水果。
also也，用于肯定句中，常位于句中；either也，用于否定句末；too也，用于肯定句末。根据“And we can eat many kinds of fruit in this season...”可知，句子是肯定句，且空格在句末，需用“too”表“也”，故选C。
92．句意：冬天从十二月到二月。
February二月；June六月；July七月。根据“Winter is from December to...”可知，此处表示冬天从十二月到“二月”，故选A。
93．句意：冬季很冷，有时候会下雪。
gets变得；snows下雪；stops停止。根据“It is very cold in winter. Sometimes it...”可知，此处表示冬季会“下雪”，故选B。
94．句意：他们经常和朋友一起堆雪人。
build建造、搭建；visit参观、拜访；take拿、带。根据“They often...snowmen with their friends.”可知，此处表示“堆雪人”，固定表达是“build snowmen”，故选A。
95．句意：你还能看到一些孩子在公园的湖上滑冰。
washing洗；swimming游泳；skating滑冰。根据“You can also see some children...on the lake in the park.”可知，此处表示冬天湖面结冰，适合“滑冰”，故选C。
96．A 97．D 98．B 99．B 100．D 101．C 102．C 103．B 104．B 105．C 106．D 107．B 108．A 109．B 110．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要围绕83岁的王太太如何保持健康、长寿展开，介绍了她的饮食和运动习惯，以及她拒绝孩子们让她待在家的建议，因为运动能给她带来健康的身体和愉悦的心情。
96．句意：人们经常问她在生活中如何能保持健康。
how如何，怎样；what什么；when什么时候；who谁。根据“Mrs Wang says everyone...be long-lived if they eat healthy food and...some exercise every day.”可知此处应是询问保持健康的方式，故选A。
97．句意：人们经常问她在生活中如何能保持健康。
clean干净的；quiet安静的；lucky幸运的；healthy健康的。根据“long-lived”并结合备选项可知应是询问如何保持健康，故选D。
98．句意：王太太说，如果每个人每天吃健康的食物并且做一些运动，都可以长寿。
must必须；can能够，可以；should应该；need需要。根据“if they eat healthy food”并结合备选项可知应是能够长寿，故选B。
99．句意：王太太说，如果每个人每天吃健康的食物并且做一些运动，都可以长寿。
make制作；do做；follow跟随；learn学习。根据“long-lived”和“exercise”并结合备选项可知do exercise“做锻炼”符合语境，故选B。
100．句意：正如她所说，首先，早餐非常重要。
dinner晚餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐；breakfast早餐。根据“She always has a glass of milk, one egg and some beef at about 8 a.m”可知此处是说早餐重要，故选D。
101．句意：因为这些东西给她足够的能量和蛋白质。
this这个，单数；that那个，单数；these这些，复数；it它，单数。根据“a glass of milk, one egg and some beef”和“things”可知此处应用复数代词，故选C。
102．句意：所以她早上不经常感到疲倦。
interesting有趣的；relaxed放松的；tired疲倦的；funny有趣的，滑稽的。根据“give her enough energy and protein”并结合备选项可知应是不感到疲倦，故选C。
103．句意：然后，她午餐和晚餐不吃太多肉。
milk牛奶；meat肉；cake蛋糕；fruit水果。根据“Instead, she likes having more vegetables and rice”可知此处应是说不吃太多的肉，故选B。
104．句意：而且饭后，她通常吃一个苹果或者一根香蕉。
burger汉堡包；banana香蕉；pie馅饼；sweet糖果。根据“an apple or”可知此处应是另一种水果，故选B。
105．句意：她认为蔬菜和水果能帮助她保持健康。
active活跃的；tired疲倦的；fit健康的；excited兴奋的。根据“People often ask her...she can stay...in her life”可知应是帮助她保持健康，故选C。
106．句意：运动是另一件重要的事。
bad坏的；real真实的；different不同的；important重要的。根据“...some exercise every day”可知此处应是分述运动的重要性，故选D。
107．句意：王太太要么打太极，要么和她的朋友们散步半小时。
seldom很少；either要么，或者；only仅仅；also也。根据“plays tai chi”和“goes for walks”并结合备选项可知either...or“要么……要么……”符合语境，故选B。
108．句意：她的孩子们总是担心她的健康和安全，所以他们让她待在家里。
worry担心；talk谈论；think思考；know知道。根据“so they ask her to stay home”并结合备选项可知worry about“担心”符合语境，故选A。
109．句意：因为做运动不仅给她带来好的身体，还让她开心。
takes带走；brings带来；helps帮助；asks问，要求。根据“But she says no to them”可知应是为她带来好的身体，故选B。
110．句意：因为做运动不仅给她带来好的身体，还让她开心。
sad悲伤的；happy开心的；worried担心的；cool酷的，凉爽的。根据“But she says no to them”可知此处应是说也给她带来好的心情，故选B。
111．C 112．A 113．B 114．B 115．D 116．A 117．D 118．B 119．A 120．C
【导语】本文讲述了李宁和Joe这对好朋友的共同生活和周末活动，重点描述了他们的共同爱好、周末习惯以及未来的出行计划。
111．句意：他们上同一所学校，并且有许多相同的爱好。
friends朋友；problems问题；hobbies爱好；clothes衣服。根据“For example, they both like going swimming in the swimming pool, eating delicious food like pizza and ice cream...”可知，这里指的是共同的兴趣爱好。故选C。
112．句意：比如，他们都喜欢在游泳池游泳，吃一些像披萨和冰淇淋一样的美食，并且都喜欢唱他们最喜欢的流行歌曲。
favorite最喜欢的；healthy健康的；strict严格的；helpful有帮助的。根据“they both like going swimming in the swimming pool, eating delicious food like pizza and ice cream, and singing their...”可知，空处指“最喜欢的流行歌曲”。故选A。
113．句意：公园里有一个干净的湖，湖里有许多鱼，一些鸟在树上唱歌。
apples苹果；fish鱼；sheep绵羊；dogs狗。根据“There is a clean lake with many...”可知，湖里常见的生物是鱼。故选B。
114．句意：Joe周末经常在家读有趣的书。
watches观看；reads读；looks看；sees看到。read books是固定搭配，意为“读书”。故选B。
115．句意：在周日，他们有时去快餐店肯德基吃饭。
In在……里；At在几点，在小地方；By在……旁边；On在具体某一天。星期前用介词On，固定用法。故选D。
116．句意：他们吃了汉堡、炸鸡、蔬菜沙拉，还喝了橙汁。
drank喝；took拿走；stayed停留；gave给。根据“...orange juice. ”可知，此处指喝橙汁。故选A。
117．句意：餐厅挨着公园，并且靠近他们的家。
its它的；his他的；her她或她的；their他们的。根据“They can walk there.”可知，空处指代李宁和Joe两人的家，需用形容词性物主代词their。故选D。
118．句意：许多学生喜欢那里的食物，因为它不仅美味而且便宜。
so所以；because因为；but但是；or或者。分析空前两句关系可知，空处表原因，需连词because。故选B。
119．句意：下周他们将去一个博物馆。
museum博物馆；hospital医院；mountain山；playground操场。根据“It’s an art museum,”可知，空处指博物馆。故选A。
120．句意：他们怎么去那里？
What什么；Where哪里；How如何；Why为什么。根据“They will take the bus there.”可知，空处询问的是交通方式，需特殊疑问词How。故选C。
121．A 122．D 123．C 124．B 125．C 126．A 127．A 128．D 129．B 130．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了不同天气带来不同活动和感受，介绍了晴天、刮风天、雨天、雪天人们的活动与心情。
121．句意：不同的天气带来不同的活动和感受。
feelings感受；foods食物；fruits水果；reading阅读。根据“Here is a passage about what people do and how they feel”可知，此处说的是感受，故选A。
122．句意：让我们看一看。
seat座位；party聚会；beach海滩；look看。根据下文可知，文章接下来介绍了不同天气带来不同活动和感受，故此处指“看一看“，故选D。
123．句意：当天气晴朗时，每个人都感到开心。
tired疲倦的；surprised惊讶的；happy开心的；magic神奇的。根据“And they often…play…They are relaxed”可知，此处描述晴天时人们心情好，故选C。
124．句意：并且他们经常选择外出玩耍。
away离开，远离；outside外面；home家；there那里。根据“and play”可知，此处指去外面玩耍。故选B。
125．句意：他们享受温暖的风。
clouds云；rains雨；winds风；rivers河流。根据“But on windy days”可知，此处描述有风的天气，故是享受温暖的风。故选C。
126．句意：当下雨时，情况就变了。
change改变；take拿；turn转，转动；stay停留。根据“If it is pouring down, many people stay at home”可知，此处描述下雨和不下雨的情况是不同的，一旦下雨，情况就变了。故选A。
127．句意：所以我们可以看到一些人看电视，享受他们最喜欢的零食。
their他们的；his他的；our我们的；her她的。根据“some people”可知，句子主语是人们，此处指“享受他们的最喜欢的零食”，故选A。
128．句意：当天气变冷开始下雪时，人们会欣赏飘落的雪花。
cool凉爽的；hot热的；dry干燥的；cold寒冷的。根据“starts snowing”可知，天气变冷才会下雪，故选D。
129．句意：看！孩子们在雪地里玩得很开心，还堆雪人。
breakfast早餐；fun乐趣；mutton羊肉；sunshine阳光。have fun表示“玩得开心”，是固定搭配，故选B。
130．句意：尽管天气很冷，但他们很兴奋和开心。
If如果；Although尽管；Because因为；And和。根据“it is too cold…they are excited and happy”可知，前一句说天气冷，后一句说他们很兴奋和开心，两句之间是让步关系，故选B。
131．C 132．D 133．A 134．B 135．A 136．C 137．D 138．B 139．C 140．A
【导语】本文讲述了来自美国的比尔随父母来到中国生活，他喜欢在这里上学，介绍了自己的学习、朋友以及业余生活等情况，他在中国过着快乐的生活。
131．句意：我的父母来中国工作，所以我和他们一起来了。
her她；him他；them他们；me我。根据“My parents come to China for work”可知，是和父母一起，父母是两个人，用them指代。故选C。
132．句意：我非常喜欢语文。
English英语；PE体育；history历史；Chinese语文。根据“I can speak Chinese very well.”可知，比尔汉语说得很好，由此推测他喜欢语文。故选D。
133．句意：它是我最喜欢的科目。
favorite最喜欢的；easy容易的；boring无聊的；healthy健康的。根据“I can speak Chinese very well.” 可知，比尔汉语说得好，说明他喜欢这门学科，“favorite”符合语境。故选A。
134．句意：我每天有八节课，上午四节，下午四节。
three三；four四；five五；six六。根据“I have eight classes every day, four in the morning”可知，一天共八节课，上午四节，所以下午也是四节。故选B。
135．句意：我想下周为他举办一个生日派对。
for为了；in在里面；from来自；of……的。“hold a birthday party for sb.”表示“为某人举办生日派对”，是固定搭配。故选A。
136．句意：他喜欢水果，所以我想给他买一个有草莓和橙子的蛋糕。
but但是；or或者；so所以；as作为。前后是因果关系，此处表示结果，用so连接。故选C。
137．句意：玛丽经常不吃晚饭，但我认为这不是一个好习惯。
question问题；fruit水果；sport运动；habit习惯。根据“often doesn’t have dinner”可知经常不吃晚饭不是一个好习惯。故选D。
138．句意：但是从周一到周五，我们必须去上学。
can能；must必须；could能（过去式）；may可能。根据常识可知，周一到周五是上学日，学生必须去上学，“must”符合语境。故选B。
139．句意：我真的想更多地了解中国。
say说；watch观看；know知道，了解；think认为。根据“more about China”可知是了解中国，“know about”表示“了解”。故选C。
140．句意：所以当我有空的时候，我经常去图书馆。
free空闲的；difficult困难的；great极好的；nice美好的。根据“I often go to the library”可知去图书馆应该是在有空的时候，“free time”表示“空闲时间”。故选A。
141．C 142．A 143．C 144．B 145．B 146．A 147．C 148．B 149．C 150．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了秋天不同国家的孩子们喜欢做的活动。
141．句意：叶子变成黄色。
green绿色的；white白色的；yellow黄色的。根据“Here comes autumn!”可知秋天叶子变黄。故选C。
142．句意：它们在风中从树上落在地上。
wind风；rain雨；cloud云。根据“They fall down from trees on the ground in…”可知叶子随风飘落。故选A。
143．句意：不同国家的孩子们在秋天做什么？
towns城镇；cities城市；countries国家。根据下文对中国、日本、美国和英国秋季活动的介绍可知，此处问不同国家的孩子们的活动情况。故选C。
144．句意：他们去买一些食物和饮料。
or或者；and和；but但是。根据“buy some food ... drinks”可知此处表等同关系，用and。故选B。
145．句意：他们在野餐期间拍了很多照片，并且总是玩得愉快。
see看到；take拍照；bring带来。take photos“拍照”。故选B。
146．句意：他们在野餐期间拍了很多照片，并且总是玩得愉快。
a不定冠词表泛指，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。have a good time“玩得愉快”。故选A。
147．句意：我认为这对他们的健康有好处。
at在；to到；for为了。be good for“对……有好处”，符合语境。故选C。
148．句意：对于美国大多数儿童来说，骑自行车是一项良好的秋天运动。
using使用；riding骑行；making制作。ride a bike“骑自行车”。故选B。
149．句意：这对他们来说很有趣。
us我们；you你；them他们。根据“Sometimes they like to try (尝试) something different on their bikes.”可知对他们来说很有趣，them指代上文提到的美国孩子。故选C。
150．句意：到了晚上，他们看着天空中的星星和月亮。
look at看；look like看起来像；look after照顾。根据“At night, they ... the stars and the moon in the sky”可知是看星星和月亮。故选A。
151．D 152．C 153．A 154．B 155．A 156．A 157．C 158．B 159．D 160．A
【导语】本文讲述了Lisa周日的一天。
151．句意：今天是周日。
Monday周一；Wednesday周三；Friday周五；Sunday周日。根据“She doesn’t need to go to school.”可知，今天是周日。故选D。
152．句意：下午完成作业后，她想和朋友们玩耍。
getting得到；taking拿走；finishing完成；remembering记住。根据“After…her homework”可知，此处指完成作业。故选C。
153．句意：一起去打乒乓球怎么样？
table tennis乒乓球；baseball棒球；volleyball排球；basketball篮球。根据“I can’t play table tennis with you.”可知，此处Lisa想约朋友打乒乓球。故选A。
154．句意：然后Lisa打电话给她的朋友Eric，但是Eric要去看他的祖父母。
friends朋友；grandparents祖父母；teachers老师；brothers兄弟。根据“He says he goes to see them every Sunday because they are old.”可知，Eric是去看祖父母。故选B。
155．句意：Lisa的父母今天很忙。
busy忙碌的；cool凉爽的；happy高兴的；sad难过的。根据“They don’t have time...”可知，Lisa的父母很忙。故选A。
156．句意：他们也没有时间和她一起玩。
her她；him他；me我；them他们。根据“They don’t have time to play with…, either (也).”可知，此处表示没时间和Lisa玩，Lisa是女生，应用her。故选A。
157．句意：因此Lisa独自去了图书馆。
park公园；classroom教室；library图书馆；sports field运动场。根据“There Lisa finds a nice book.”可知，Lisa去了图书馆。故选C。
158．句意：这本是关于什么的呢？
Why为什么；What什么；Where哪里；When何时。根据“It is about a girl and a pig.”可知，此处提问书的内容，应用what。故选B。
159．句意：Lisa很喜欢它因为这个故事真的很有意义。
boring无聊的；difficult困难的；different不同的；meaningful有意义的。根据“Lisa likes it very much”可推测，这个故事很有意义，Lisa才会喜欢它。故选D。
160．句意：妈妈，我今天真的很开心。
have度过；do做；help帮助；need需要。have a good time“玩得开心”，固定短语。故选A。
161．A 162．C 163．A 164．B 165．D 166．A 167．B 168．C 169．A 170．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一生中的春、夏、秋、冬。
161．句意：生活就像四个季节。
seasons季节；months月；hours小时；days天。根据下文“it is the spring of my life”、“It’s the summer of my life”、“It is my autumn”和“Winter comes.”可知，这里指生活就像四个季节，故选A。
162．句意：我学习了很多新事物。
tiring令人困倦的；pretty漂亮的；new新的；old旧的。根据“I start school. I learn many...things”可知，这里指学习了很多新事物，故选C。
163．句意：有时候，阳光照耀着，其他日子下雨了。
other其它的；others其他人；another再一，又一；one一。根据“Some days the Sun shines, the...days it rains.”可知，这里指其他日子，故选A。
164．句意：然后我结婚生子。
brother兄弟；child孩子；sister姐妹；cousin表兄妹。根据“Then I marry (结婚) and have a...”可知，这里指结婚生子，故选B。
165．句意：我开始长白头发了。
red红色的；yellow黄色的；black黑色的；white白色的。根据“Every day, I am busy and work hard.”可知，这里指开始长白头发，故选D。
166．句意：然后白天变短了。
get得到，变得；come来；is是；stay保持。根据“Leaves fall down from the trees.”可知，这里指白天变短了，故选A。
167．句意：有一天，我不再工作，退休了。
begin开始；stop停止；remember记得；respect尊重。根据“and I retire (退休)”可知，这里指停止工作，故选B。
168．句意：我知道哪个季节即将到来。
where哪里；how怎样；which哪一个；why为什么。根据“It is my autumn”可知，这里指知道哪个季节即将到来，故选C。
169．句意：这是我的秋天，一个美丽的季节，树木变色，给人们带来美味的果实。
fruit水果，果实；carrots胡萝卜；chips薯条；pancakes煎饼。根据“It is my autumn, a beautiful time when the trees change colour and give people delicious...”可知，这里指给人们带来美味的果实，故选A。
170．句意：我知道我没有多少日子，所以我会享受到最后。
it它；them它们；us我们；you你、你们。根据“I know I do not have many days”可知，这里指享受以后的日子，所以用them指代days，故选B。
171．C 172．B 173．C 174．B 175．C 176．A 177．B 178．C 179．A 180．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者Teng Fei在济南第四中学的快乐校园生活，包括他的兴趣爱好、喜欢的课程、参加的英语俱乐部活动以及热爱的体育运动，表达了他对学校生活的热爱和享受。
171．句意：我的学校又大又漂亮。
but但是；so所以；and和。“big”和“beautiful”是并列关系，应用连词and。故选C。
172．句意：我在学校很开心。
cute可爱的；happy快乐的；nervous紧张的。根据下文描述可知，在学校有喜欢的科目和运动，作者应是感到快乐。故选B。
173．句意：我有很多爱好。
friends朋友；changes变化；hobbies爱好。根据下文“I like drawing, playing the violin and dancing.”可知，绘画、拉小提琴和跳舞都是作者喜欢的，属于爱好。故选C。
174．句意：我喜欢所有的课程，因为我的老师努力使课程有趣。
boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“I like all the classes”可推测，作者喜欢这些课程，它们应是有趣的。故选B。
175．句意：我最喜欢的科目是英语，所以我加入了学校的英语俱乐部。
like喜欢；go去；join加入。根据“the school English club”可知，此处指加入俱乐部。故选C。
176．句意：我认为这对我学好英语很有帮助。
helpful有帮助的；peaceful和平的；hopeful有希望的。根据上文“I join the school English club. I can speak English with many other students there.”可知，此处指加入俱乐部，和学生们一起练习说英语对学好英语很有帮助。故选A。
177．句意：我通常课后和最好的朋友们在运动场上一起做