Unit 3 Same or Different 单词知识点导学案（含答案）人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

Unit 3 Same or different --学生版
Section A
1.___________ v. 比较；对比
原文：Compare people and things.
1>把A与B作比较 ______________________
2>把A比作B ______________________
2.___________ adj. 害羞的 比较级__________________ 最高级__________________
1>adv. ___________ n. ___________
2>他太害羞了，不敢在同学面前讲话。
He is ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ in front of his classmates.
3.___________ adj. 懒惰的；懒洋洋的 比较级___________ 最高级___________
1>adv.懒散地 ___________
2>在我的朋友中，汤姆是最懒的一个。
___________ my friends, Tom is ___________ ___________ ___________.
4.___________ adv. 响亮地 adj. 大声的 比较级___________ 最高级___________
1>adv.___________ 比较级___________ 最高级___________
2>实际行动比口头承诺更重要。Action speak louder than words.
5.___________ adj. 外向的
1>比较级__________________ 最高级___________________
6.___________ adj. 勤奋的
1>比较级__________________ 最高级__________________
7.___________ v. 表演；执行
原文：Why don’t you perform
1> cn.表演，演出___________ cn.表演者，演员___________
2>执行= ______________________
3>他给我们做了精彩的表演。He ___________ us a perfect ___________.
8.___________ v. 解决；解答
原文：They solve the problem by playing together.
解决问题____________________________________________
n. 解决方法___________
…的解决方法_____________________
9.______________ n. 祝贺；恭喜 v. congratulate祝贺
原文：Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival!
cn.(常pl.)
对某事表示祝贺！_____________________
因某事向（某人）表示祝贺
______________________ sb on sth = ______________________sb. on sth.
祝贺你成功!
Congratulate you on your success!= Congratulations to you on your success!
10.___________ n. 奖；奖励
原文：Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival!
1>获得一等奖win the first prize =come in first place
2>赢得奖品win/get a prize
3>她今年获得了数学金杯奖。
She won the Gold Prize in maths this year.
11.___________ v. 参加；出席
原文：You attended the festival last year and this year.
1>参加音乐会 ______________________
2>参加班会______________________
3>参加一场婚礼 ______________________
12.___________ 像…一样…，用于同级比较
原文：I work as hard as her!
1>A+谓语+as +形容词/副词原级+ as+B(名词/代词/句子) 译为A和B一样
这本书和那本一样有趣。
This book is _________ _________ _________ _________ _________.
他们学习和我们一样努力。
They _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________.
2>A+否定动词+as/so +形容词/副词原级+ as B 译为A不如B
这本书不如那本有趣。
This book is _________ _________ _________ _________ that one.
我工作不如他们努力。
I don’t _________ _________ _________ _________ they (do).
3>not as/so...as =less ...than
这部电影不如那部精彩。
This movie is _________ _________ _________ _________ that one.
= This movie is _________ _________ _________ that one.
13.___________ prep. 除……之外（还）adv. 而且
原文：Besides singing, how do you both spend your spare time
1>besides&except
besides除…之外（包括）Besides Lily, three other students joined.
except 除…之外（不包括）Everyone passed except Tom.
2>表示递进关系的词或词组：____________________________________________
14.___________ adj. 空闲的；备用的(only before noun) v. 抽出；拨出
原文：...how do you both spend your spare time
1>有空闲时间 ______________________
2>在某人的空闲时间里 _________________________________
3>一间闲置的/空着的卧室 ______________________
4>你能给我留出几分钟时间吗？Can you _________ _________ a few minutes
15.___________ n. 乐事；愉快；荣幸
原文：Our pleasure!
v.使...满意___________
adj.愉快的___________ 令人愉快的，宜人的___________
2>With pleasure.______________________ （对方提出请求，答应对方的用语）
(It’s ) my pleasure .______________________ （是对方致谢时的答语）
3>-Can you help me carry the box. -______________________.
4>-Thank you. -______________________./______________________.
5>很高兴再次见到你。_________ _________ _________ to meet you again .
6>愉快做某事______________________
我们很高兴能帮你。 We _________ _________ _________ help you.
7>对….满意______________________
他对这辆车很满意。He _________ _________ _________the car.
8>一次愉快的旅行______________________
宜人的(舒适的)温度 ______________________
9>你能做某事吗？____________________________________________
16.______________________ 有共同之处
原文：What do Emma and Ella have in common
1>有很多共同点 have _________ in common
2>没有共同点have _________ in common
3>我们没有任何共同兴趣。We don’t _________ _________ _________ in common.
17.___________ adj. 严肃的；严重的
原文：He is as serious as me.
1>比较级_______________ 最高级_______________
2> adv. ___________
3>我比多数孩子更安静和严肃认真。
I am ___________ and___________ ___________ than most kids.
4>你没有什么严重的问题。There is ___________ ___________ with you.
5>认真对待 be___________ ___________ = ___________ ...___________
6>她病得很重。She is ___________ ___________.
18.___________ n. 事实；现实
1>事实上___________=___________=______________________
19.___________ n. 人口
1>修饰人口多用__________/__________，人口少用___________
2>population强调整体数量时，前面用“the”，谓语动词用___________。
当population被___________或___________修饰时，谓语动词用_________（强调 “部分人”）。
3>The population of this town ______(be) about 50,000. And one third of the population ______ (be) farmers.
这座城市的人口是多少？ ___________ the population ___________ this city
Section B
___________ adj. 相像的 adv. 相似地
原文：Some people think that friends should be alike...
1>adj.只作___________，不可作定语
2>是/看起来/似乎相似________/________/______ alike
3>兄弟俩性格相似。The brothers are ___________ ___________ ___________.
21.___________ n. 镜子
原文：I think a good friend is like a mirror.
1>照镜子______________________
22.___________ n. 业余爱好；兴趣 v. 使感兴趣
原文：We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests.
对…感兴趣 ______________________
她对古代史有浓厚兴趣。 She has a ___________ ___________ ___________ ancient history.
2>对…失去兴趣 ___________ interest in sth.
3>某事让某人感兴趣 ______________________
23.___________ n. 差异
原文：I think we should respect each other’s differences...
1>adj. 不同的___________ adv.不同地___________
2>（对…有）影响，有作用 ______________________
定期锻炼对你的健康影响很大。
___________ exercise can ___________ a ___________ difference ___________ your health.
3>你能说出图1和图2之间的区别吗？
Can you ___________ the ___________ ___________ Picture 1 ___________ Picture 2
24.___________ n. 理解力；感觉
原文：She has a great sense of humour too.
1>一种...感______________________
25.___________ 归功于；由于；因为
原文：Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing.
1>=___________=___________=___________
2>Thanks to +人/物 “to” 表 “归因于……”
Thanks for+事物/动名词（sth./doing） “for” 表 “为了……（某事）
___________ picking me up at the airport.
___________ the medicine, she felt better quickly.
___________ your support, we won.
___________ your support.
26.___________ adj.较少的；更少的
原文：I am less straightforward than he is...
1>不超过，少于___________
2>less修饰形容词、副词___________构成降级比较
上行比较 big – bigger – biggest
降级比较big – less big没那么大 – least big最不大
27.___________ n. 看法；意见
原文：He is not afraid to give his opinion...
一个看法______________________
依...来看______________________
你的意见是什么？______________________
28.______________________ 犯错误
原文；especially when he thinks I am making a mistake.
错误地______________________
对不起，我错拿了你的笔。I’m sorry, I _________ your pen _________ _________.
把A误认为B ___________________________
She mistook me for my sister. ___________________________
29.___________ adj. 坦诚的；诚实的
原文：...but I am glad to have an honest friend.
一个诚实的女孩 ______________________
老实说 ______________________ =______________________
30.___________ adj. 率直的；直接的 adv. ___________
原文：...gives direct opinions
1>v.指引;导演;指导 n.方向___________ n.导演___________
2>你能指给我电梯在哪里吗？ Can you___________ me___________the lift
3>谁导演的这部电影？
Who ___________ this film =Who is the ___________ of this film
31.___________ n. 相似之处
原文：What can similarities bring to a friendship
复数形式为___________
外观上的相似 similarity ______________________
2>和...相似___________
和...不同___________
和...一样___________
32.___________ n. 人物；个性
原文：the two characters in Mark Twain’s famous novel
1>He has a strong character. ______________________
2>Chinese characters have a long history. ______________________
33.___________ v. & n. 交换
原文：They exchanged their lives by accident.
1>和某人交换某物exchange sth. with sb.
我能和你换个座吗？Can I ___________ seats ___________ you
2>交流思想；交流信息 exchange___________/___________
34.___________ n. 意外；（交通）事故
原文：They exchanged their lives by accident.
1>偶然；意外地___________
2>一场事故______________________
一场交通事故______________________
35.___________ v. 预料；期待
原文：...he also realized that people’s lives were much harder than he expected.
期盼做某事 ______________________ =______________________
期待某人做某事______________________
36.___________ n. 情况；状况
原文：She helps me see the silver lining in difficult situations.
1>处于危险的情况______________________
2>她发现自己处境艰难。 She_________ herself _________ a difficult _________.
37.__________________ 关心；担心
原文：I know she cares about me because she’s always there to listen.
1>照顾 ___________ = ___________ = ___________
2>喜欢 ___________ = ___________ = ___________
38.___________ v. 伸手；达到
原文：A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
1>伸手触碰 ___________
2>触及某物（强调结果） ___________
他伸手去够苹果但是够不着。
He ___________ ___________ the apple but could not ___________ ___________.
2>到达某地 ___________ sp= ___________ sp= ___________ sp.
39.___________ v. 触动；触碰
原文：A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
1>adj. touched 译为___________ touching译为___________
2>这个感人的故事让我很感动。The ___________ story made me ___________.
3>和…保持联系______________________
40.______________________帮助（某人）
原文：We are always ready to help each other by lending a hand.
=______________________=___________
Unit 3 Same or different ---教师版
Section A
1.compare v. 比较；对比
原文：Compare people and things.
1>把A与B作比较 compare A with B
2>把A比作B compare A to B
2.shy adj. 害羞的 比较级shyer/shier 最高级shyest/shiest
1>adv. shyly n. shyness
2>他太害羞了，不敢在同学面前讲话。He is too shy to speak in front of his classmates.
3.lazy adj. 懒惰的；懒洋洋的 比较级lazier 最高级laziest
1>adv.懒散地 lazily
2>在我的朋友中，汤姆是最懒的一个。Among my friends, Tom is the laziest one.
4.loud adv. 响亮地 adj. 大声的 比较级louder 最高级loudest
1>adv. loudly 比较级more loudly 最高级most loudly
2>实际行动比口头承诺更重要Action speak louder than words.
5.outgoing adj. 外向的
1>比较级 more outgoing 最高级 most outgoing
6.hard-working adj. 勤奋的
1>比较级 more hard-working 最高级most hard-working
7.perform v. 表演；执行
原文：Why don’t you perform
1> cn.表演，演出performance cn.表演者，演员performer
2>执行= carry out
3>他给我们做了精彩的表演。He gave us a perfect performance.
8.solve v. 解决；解答
原文：They solve the problem by playing together.
解决问题deal with/work out/solve the problem
n. 解决方法 solution
…的解决方法 the solution to
9.congratulation n. 祝贺；恭喜 v. congratulate祝贺
原文：Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival!
cn.(常pl.)
对某事表示祝贺！ Congratulations on sth!
因某事向（某人）表示祝贺 Congratulations to sb on sth = Congratulate sb. on sth.
祝贺你成功!
Congratulate you on your success!= Congratulations to you on your success!
10.prize n. 奖；奖励
原文：Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival!
1>获得一等奖win the first prize =come in first place
2>赢得奖品win/get a prize
3>她今年获得了数学金杯奖。
She won the Gold Prize in maths this year.
11.attend v. 参加；出席
原文：You attended the festival last year and this year.
1>参加音乐会 attended a concert
2>参加班会attend the class meeting
3>参加一场婚礼 attend a wedding
12.as…as… 像…一样…，用于同级比较
原文：I work as hard as her!
1>A+谓语+as +形容词/副词原级+ as+B(名词/代词/句子) A和B一样
这本书和那本一样有趣。
This book is as interesting as that one.
他们学习和我们一样努力。
They study as hard as we do.
2>A+否定动词+as/so +形容词/副词原级+ as B A不如B
这本书不如那本有趣。This book is not so interesting as that one.
我工作不如他们努力。 I don’t work so hard as they (do).
3>not as/so...as =less ...than
这部电影不如那部精彩。
This movie is not as exciting as that one.
= This movie is less exciting than that one.
13.besides prep. 除……之外（还）adv. 而且
原文：Besides singing, how do you both spend your spare time
1>besides&except
besides除…之外（包括）Besides Lily, three other students joined.（包括 Lily，共 4 人加入。）
except 除…之外（不包括）Everyone passed except Tom.（除了Tom，其他人都通过了。）
2>表示递进关系的词或词组：also, furthermore,what’s more, in addition
14.spare adj. 空闲的；备用的(only before noun) v. 抽出；拨出
原文：...how do you both spend your spare time
1>有空闲时间 have spare time
2>在某人的空闲时间里 in one’s spare/free/leisure time
3>一间闲置的/空着的卧室 a spare bedroom
4>你能给我留出几分钟时间吗？Can you spare me a few minutes
15.pleasure n. 乐事；愉快；荣幸
原文：Our pleasure!
v. 使...满意 please
adj.愉快的 pleased 令人愉快的，宜人的pleasant
2>With pleasure.乐意效劳 （对方提出请求，答应对方的用语）
(It’s ) my pleasure .我的荣幸 （是对方致谢时的答语）
3>-Can you help me carry the box. - With pleasure. .
4>-Thank you. - It’s a pleasure/ My pleasure.
5>很高兴再次见到你。 It’s a pleasure to meet you again .
6>愉快做某事 be pleased to do
我们很高兴能帮忙。 We are pleased to help you.
7>对….满意 be pleased with
他对这辆车很满意。He is pleased with the car.
8>一次愉快的旅行 a pleasant trip
宜人的(舒适的)温度 a pleasant temperature
9>你能做某事吗？Would/ Could you please do ...
16.have sth in common 有共同之处
原文：What do Emma and Ella have in common
1>有很多共同点 have a lot in common
2>没有共同点have nothing in common
3>我们没有任何共同兴趣。We don’t have any interests in common.
17.serious adj. 严肃的；严重的
原文：He is as serious as me.
1>比较级 more serious 最高级 most serious
2> adv. seriously
3>我比多数孩子更安静和严肃认真。
I am quieter and more serious than most kids.
4>你没有什么严重的问题。There is nothing serious with you.
5>认真对待 be serious about... = take...seriously
6>她病得很重。She is seriously ill.
18.fact n. 事实；现实
1>事实上in fact=actually=as a matter of fact
19.population n. 人口
1>修饰人口多用large/big，人口少用small
2>population强调整体数量时，前面用“the”，谓语动词用单数。
当population被分数或百分数修饰时，谓语动词用复数（强调 “部分人”）。
3>The population of this town is (be) about 50,000. And one third of the population are (be) farmers.
这座城市的人口是多少？ What's the population of this city
Section B
alike adj. 相像的 adv. 相似地
原文：Some people think that friends should be alike...
1>adj.只作表语，不可作定语
2>是/看起来/似乎相似be/look/seem alike
3>兄弟俩性格相似。The brothers are alike in personality.
21.mirror n. 镜子
原文：I think a good friend is like a mirror.
1>照镜子 look in the mirror
22.interest n. 业余爱好；兴趣 v. 使感兴趣
原文：We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests.
对…感兴趣 have/show (an) interest in sth.
她对古代史有浓厚兴趣。 She has a strong interest in ancient history.
2>对…失去兴趣 lose interest in sth.
3>某事让某人感兴趣 sth interest sb.
23.difference n. 差异
原文：I think we should respect each other’s differences...
1>adj. 不同的different adv.不同地 differently
2>（对…有）影响，有作用 make a difference to
定期锻炼对你的健康影响很大。 Regular exercise can make a big difference to your health.
3>你能说出图1和图2之间的区别吗？
Can you tell the difference between Picture 1 and Picture 2
24.sense n. 理解力；感觉
原文：She has a great sense of humour too.
1>一种...感 a sense of
25.thanks to 归功于；由于；因为
原文：Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing.
1>=because of=due to=as a result of
2>Thanks to +人/物 “to” 表 “归因于……”
Thanks for+事物/动名词（sth./doing） “for” 表 “为了……（某事）
Thanks for picking me up at the airport.
Thanks to the medicine, she felt better quickly.
Thanks to your support, we won.
Thanks for your support.
26.less adj.较少的；更少的
原文：I am less straightforward than he is...
1>不超过，少于 less than
2>less修饰形容词、副词原级构成降级比较
上行比较 big–bigger–biggest
降级比较big–less big 没那么大–least big 最不大
27.opinion n. 看法；意见
原文：He is not afraid to give his opinion...
一个看法 an opinion
依...来看in one’s opinion
你的意见是什么？What’s your opinion
28.make a mistake 犯错误
原文；especially when he thinks I am making a mistake.
错误地by mistake
I’m sorry, I took your pen by mistake.
把A误认为B mistake A for B
She mistook me for my sister. 她把我错认成我妹妹了。
29.honest adj. 坦诚的；诚实的
原文：...but I am glad to have an honest friend.
一个诚实的女孩 an honest girl
老实说 to be honest = to tell the truth
30.direct adj. 率直的；直接的 adv. directly
原文：...gives direct opinions
1>v. 指引;导演;指导 n.方向 direction n.导演 director
2>你能指给我电梯在哪里吗？ Can you direct me to the lift
3>谁导演的这部电影？
Who directed this film =Who is the director of this film
31.similarity n. 相似之处
原文：What can similarities bring to a friendship
复数形式为 similarities
外观上的相似 similarity in appearance
2>和...相似 be similar to
和...不同 be different from
和...一样 be the same as
32.character n. 人物；个性
原文：the two characters in Mark Twain’s famous novel
1>He has a strong character. 性格；品质
2>Chinese characters have a long history. 文字
33.exchange v. & n. 交换
原文：They exchanged their lives by accident.
1>和某人交换某物exchange sth. with sb.
我能和你换个座吗？Can I exchange seats with you
2>交流思想；交流信息 exchange ideas/information
34.accident n. 意外；（交通）事故
原文：They exchanged their lives by accident.
1>偶然；意外地 by accident
2>一场事故 an accident
一场交通事故 a traffic accident
35.expect v. 预料；期待
原文：...he also realized that people’s lives were much harder than he expected.
期盼做某事 expect to do sth =look forward to doing sth.
期待某人做某事 expect sb to do sth
36.situation n. 情况；状况
原文：She helps me see the silver lining in difficult situations.
1>处于危险的情况 in a dangerous situation
2>她发现自己处境艰难。 She found herself in a difficult situation.
37.care about 关心；担心
原文：I know she cares about me because she’s always there to listen.
1>照顾 care for = look after = take care of
2>喜欢 care for = be fond of = like
38.reach v. 伸手；达到
原文：A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
1>伸手触碰 reach for
2>触及某物（强调结果）reach sth
他伸手去够苹果但是够不着。He reached for the apple but could not reach it.
2>到达某地 reach sp= arrive at sp= get to sp.
39.touch v. 触动；触碰
原文：A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
1>adj. touched 译为感动的 touching译为令人感动的
2>这个感人的故事让我很感动。The touching story made me touched.
3>和…保持联系 keep in touch with
40.lend (sb) a hand 帮助（某人）
原文：We are always ready to help each other by lending a hand.
1>=give sb a hand=help sb