Lesson 19
1.yet 还,已经(常用于现在完成时的否定句或疑问句末。)
already已经(常用于现在完成时的肯定句中)
2.one 泛指前面提到的名词,表示同类事物中的任意一个,即同类不同物;复数ones
it特指前面提到的名词,指同一事物,即同名同物。
that常用在比较状语从句中,代替前面的名词。
3.compared with...(和.....相比较)=compared to...
4.so+形容词+a/an+单数名词 such+ a/an+形容词+单数名词
so+many/few+复数名词 such+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词
so+much/little+不可数名词
make an effert to do sth.努力做某事
put effert into sth.为某事付出努力
spare no effort t do sth.不遗余力地做某事
without effort毫不费力地
补充:
Lesson 20
1.follow (v.)遵循,听从(忠告,指示等);跟随,跟着;理解,明白
2.复合形容词:a five-line poem一首五行诗 a seven-year-old boy一个七岁的男孩
a three-hour drive=three hours’ drive三个小时的车程
3.一般过去时的被动语态结构:was/were+过去分词,后跟“by+动作的执行者”意为“被......,由......”
4.a number of+可复,意为“许多”,作主谓复。
a set number of一定数量的
the number of+可复,意为“......的数量”,作主谓单。
5.another+数词+名复=数词+more+名复,意为“另外几个......”
补充:
Lesson 21
make one’s living谋生
make one’s living by doing sth.表示以某种方式某生
dive (v.)跳水,俯冲(dove/dived---dived)
dive...into...跳入......中,潜入
3.admit (v.)承认,赞同(admitted-admitted)
admit to (doing) sth.承认(做了)某事
admit (to sb.) that...(向某人)承认......
4.because因为,用于回答why开头的特殊疑问句。在句中,because与so只能用其一。
because+从句 because of+名词/代词/动词-ing
a third time(强调两次之后的)又一次,再一次
a/an+序数词(又一,再一) the+序数词(第几)
6.honest (adj.)诚实的---honestly (adv.)诚实地---honesty (n.)诚实
dishonest (adj.)不诚实的---dishonestly (adv.)不诚实地---dishonesty (n.)不诚实
an honest boy一个诚实的男孩 to be honest说实话
补充:
Lesson 22
1.how引导的感叹句式:how+形/副(+主+谓)!
what引导的感叹句式:what+a/an+形+可数名词单数(+主+谓)!
What+形+可复/不可数(+主+谓)!
2.in a loud voice大声地 in a low voice低声地
3.cover...with...用......覆盖...... be covered with被......覆盖
fill...with...用......装满...... be filled with装满,充满=be full of
4.awake adj.醒着的;v.醒来,唤醒=wake up
5.misic---musician音乐家 play---player visit---visitor art---artist
6.once upon a time从前
7.no longer不再,不复
8.pass by=go by=go past=walk pastz走过,经过
补充:
Lesson 23
1.knock down拆除,撞倒 knock at/on敲 knock off 下班,收工,停止
knock over打翻 knock into偶然碰见
2.break out in blossom盛开,怒放 break down发生故障
break out爆发,突然开始
break in破门而入 break off 停顿,中断
3.along with...与......一起 A along with B作主语时,谓语和A保持一致。用法类似的还有:with,as well as(以及)
4.ever since...自从;从......起;=since,常用于现在完成时中,与延续性动词连用。
5.care about关心,关怀;在乎 care for照顾;(还可意为“喜欢”,用于否定句中)
6.as soon as一......就......,引导时间状语从句 (遵循“主将从现,主过从过”)
7.at once=right now=right away立刻
补充:
Lesson 24
1.at the beginning起初 at the beginning of在......之初 from beginning to end从头到尾
2.try to do sth.努力/设法做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事 try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力做某事 try on 试穿
3.too+形容词+to+动原,太......而不能...... (若too前有never,only,not等词时,句子表肯定含义)
It’s never too old to learn.活到老学到老。
too+形容词+for sb. to +动原, 意为“对某人来说做......太......”
4.humour (n.)幽默(感)---humorous (adj.)幽默的,诙谐的---humorously (adv.)幽默地
5.You’d better (not) do sth.最好(不要)做某事
6.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 decide to do sth.决定做某事
7.be afraid/scared to do sth.害怕做某事=be afraid of doing sth.