Unit1-8 重要短语 知识点拓展 词性转换 2025-2026学年沪教牛津版九年级英语上册

文档属性

名称 Unit1-8 重要短语 知识点拓展 词性转换 2025-2026学年沪教牛津版九年级英语上册
格式 docx
文件大小 68.1KB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 牛津深圳版
科目 英语
更新时间 2025-09-27 10:57:26

图片预览

文档简介

九年级上册Unit 1重要短语
Reading ~ Listening
(带*的是学过的短语)
1. (be) happy/pleased with (对某人或事物)满意的
2. fill ... with ... 用……把……装满
3. run over 溢出
4. send ... to prison 把……关进监狱
*5. make sb sth 为某人制造某物
①be made of 由...制成(能看出材料)
②be made from 由...制成(看不出材料)
③be made for为...而做
④be made by由...某人制成
⑤be made in+产地 产自...
*6. find out 找出;查明
look for 寻找,强调动作和过程
find 找到,强调寻找的结果
*7. go straight to ... 径直走向……
*8. ask sb for ... 向某人索要……
*9. put ... into ... 把……放进……
*10. cut ... in half 把……切成两半
*11. go ahead 前进
*12. be amazed at ... 对……感到惊讶
*13. as ... as ... 和……一样……
*14. each other 彼此;互相
*15. both ... and ... ……和……都
*16. take part in ... 参加……(并在活动中发挥积极作用)
join:加入某个个人、组织等,并成为其中一员
join in: 参加小规模的活动如“游戏、比赛”
attend:(正式)参加会议,典礼,上课等
*17. try to do sth 尽力做某事
try doing试着做某事
*18. have to do sth 不得不做某事
at first 起初,当初=in the beginning
反义词:at last最后,终于
send sth. to sb.=send sb. sth.把某物寄/送某人
be certain that 确定(+从句)
be certain of/about 对某事确信/有把握
order sb. to do 命令某人做某事
leave sb. alone ①不打扰别人 ②留下某人独自一人
Grammar ~ More practice
1. make sure 确保;设法保证
*2. not ... any longer 不再……
*3. be allowed to do sth (被)允许做某事
*4. cut ... up 把……切碎,切开
*5. have a try 试一试
*6. lead ... onto ... 把……带上……
*7. draw a line 划一条线
*8. take ... off ... 把……带离……
*9. go down 落下;沉下
*10. add up 加起来
*11. hold up 举起来
get into进入
U1知识点拓展
golden adj.金色的→gold ①adj.金色的 ②n.金,黄金
agree v. 同意;赞成→ agreement n.同意;赞成
→ disagree v.不同意;不赞成
→ disagreement n.分歧,争论
confirm v.确定,确认:证实→ confirmation n.证实
doubt v.不能肯定→doubtful adj.怀疑的,不确定的
real adj.真的:正宗的→really adv.真正地,事实上
→reality n.真实:现实
true adj.真实的 →untrue adj.不真实的:不合标准的
→truly adv真实地,如实地
→truth n.真相;事实
solve v.解决:处理 →solution n. 解决办法
certain adj.确定的:肯定的→certainly adv.无疑:确定:当然
prison n.监狱:牢狱→ prisoner n.犯人,囚犯;俘虏
race v.&n.赛跑;比赛→racing n.赛马(运动)
brave adj.勇敢的:无畏的 →bravery n.勇敢的行为;勇气
correct adj.正确的;无误的→correctly adv.正确地;合适地
→incorrect adj.不正确的:错误的
→incorrectly adv.错误地
mistake v. 误会;误解;看错→mistook→mistaken
happy adj.开心;快乐 →*unhappy adj.不快乐的
→happily adv.快乐地:幸运地
lift ①vt.举起,太高 ②n.电梯
seem 系动词:好像,似乎
①seem to be+形容词 似乎……=It seems that 似乎(加句子)
②seem to do好像,似乎要做某事
九年级上册Unit 2 重要短语
Reading ~ Listening
(带*的是学过的短语)
1. sense of humour 幽默感
2. let ... down 使……失望
3. by heart 单凭记忆;能背诵
4. take /have a seat 坐下
5. without difficulty 轻而易举
6. join in 参加;加入 (小规模的活动如“游戏、比赛”)
take part in ... 参加……(并在活动中发挥积极作用)
join:加入某个个人、组织等,并成为其中一员
attend:(正式)参加会议,典礼,上课等
7. have no idea 丝毫不知道
8. (be) in trouble 倒霉;处于困境
have trouble in doing做某事有困难
*9. It’s a pleasure to do sth做某事是一件愉快的事
*10. on one’s way to ... 在某人去……的路上
*11. find out 发现(真相)
*12. listen to ... 听……
*13. so ... that ... 如此……以致……
*14. such ... that ... 如此……以致……
*15. offer to do ... 主动提出做……
consider sb./sth. (as)...认为某人/某物是....
被动语态:sb./sth. be considered (as)...某人/某物被认为是....
①It’s a pleasure to do sth.做某事是一件乐事
②my pleasure不客气,很乐意效劳
③with pleasure当然了,很愿意
①offer to do主动提出做某事
②offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.为某人提供某物
同义:provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物
Grammar ~ More practice
1. play a joke on sb 跟某人开玩笑;捉弄某人
2. turning point 转折点
3. a series of 一系列
*4. side by side 并排地;肩并肩地45.=shoulder to shoulder
*5. in return 作为回报
*6. stop doing sth 停止做某事
*7. be bored with sth 对某事(物)感到厌烦
*8. at the age of ... 在……岁时
*9. do well in ... 在……方面做得好
*10. at the end of ... 在……末尾
*11. on one’s way to ... 在某人去……的路上
*12. from time to time 时而;时不时地
*13. look like ... 看起来像……
*14. help sb with ... 在……方面帮助某人
①give sb. some advice给某人提一些建议(advice不可数)
②a piece of advice 一条建议
achieve/ realize one’s dream实现某人的梦想
at the moment此时此刻
①leave a message 留信
②take a message 捎口信,传话
③send a message发送消息
jump into跳入
at the same time同时
①all the time一直 ②from time to time有时
③in time及时 ④on time按时
can’t be 不可能 must be一定
U2知识点拓展
1.astronomy n.天文学→astronomer n.天文学家
2.consider v.考虑:认为 →consideration n.考虑,斟酌
→considerable adj.相当大的,相当重要的
→considerate adj.体贴的,考虑周到的
3. sense n.理解力:判断力 →nonsense n.胡说:愚蠢的行为
→sensitive adj.体贴的;敏感的
4.humour n.幽默 →humorous adj.幽默的
5.invite v.邀请→invitation n.邀请
6. please v.请;使高兴→pleasant adj.令人愉快的
→pleasure n.乐事;快事
7. trust v.信任;信赖→trustworthy adj.值得信赖的
8. sit→sat (过去式/过去分词)→sitting(现在分词)→seat n.座位
9. achieve v.完成:达到→achievement n.成就:成绩
10. universe n.宇宙→universal adj.普遍的→universally adv.普遍地
11. philosophy n.哲学→philosopher n.哲学家
12.exactly adv.确切地→ exact adj.精确的,准确的
九年级上册Unit 3 重要短语
Reading ~ Listening
(带*的是学过的短语)
1. help with 帮着做
2. (be) on business 出差
3. have no interest in ... 对……没有兴趣
*4. be away from ... 离开……
*5. go out of date 过时
*6. look after 照顾
*7. like doing sth 喜欢做某事
*8. pocket money 零花钱
*9. make sense 有意义;讲得通
Grammar ~ More practice
*1. give sb a hand 帮某人的忙
*2. offer to do sth 主动提出做某事
*3. such as 比如
*4. have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难
*5. make a list of ... 给……列一个清单
*6. be ready to do sth 准备好做某事
*7. both ... and ... ……和……都(两者)
*8. have to do sth 不得不做某事
*9. be patient with sb 对某人有耐心
*10. in addition 另外;此外
*11. get angry 生气
*12. find out 找出;查明
look for 寻找,强调动作和过程
find 找到,强调寻找的结果
*13. grow up 成长;长大
*municate with sb 与某人交流
U3知识点拓展
decision n.决定→decide v.决定
decide to do=make a decision to do=make up one’s mind决定做
set-set-set v.安排,确定
punish v.惩罚→punishment n.惩罚
alone和lonely的区别
alone:①adv.独自地 ②adj.单独的 客观的无人陪伴
lonely:adj.孤独的,寂寞的 主观上的孤独感
although=though,虽然,尽管
mind doing介意做某事
have no interest in对...没有兴趣
拓展:
①take/have/show(an) interest in对....感兴趣=be interested in
②lose interest in对...失去兴趣
fashionable adj.流行的 fashion n.流行款式
have trouble (in) doing做某事有困难
=have trouble with=have difficulty/problems(in)doing
communicate v.交流,沟通→communication n.表达,交流
patient ①adj.有耐心的 ②n.病人
safe adj.安全的→safely adv.安全地→safety n.安全→
be in safety处于安全之中
九年级上册Unit 4 重要短语
Reading ~ Listening
(带*的是学过的短语)
1. (be) on a diet 节食
2. laugh at = make fun of =play a joke on 嘲笑;讥笑
3. feel ashamed of ... 对……感到惭愧
4. drive sb mad 让某人受不了
5. make a mess 搞得一塌糊涂
*6. be worried about ... / worry about担心……
*7. a group of ... 一群……
*8. have a habit of doing sth 有做某事的习惯
*9. keep ... tidy 保持……整洁
*10. have a fight with sb 与某人打架/争吵
*11. feel sorry about doing sth对做某事感到遗憾/内疚
*12. do some research 做调查
*13. write to sb 写信给某人
*14. lose weight 减肥
*15. be full of ...=be filled with 充满……
*16. used to do sth 过去常常做某事
*17. be afraid of ... 害怕……
*18. arrive at ... 到达……
*19. make sure 确保
Grammar ~ More practice
1. out of place 格格不入
2. none of one’s business 与某人无关
3. hear from收到某人的信件(或电子邮件、电话等)
=receive/get a letter from
*hear of/about听说某事
*4. by accident = by chance 意外地;偶然地
*5. care about 关心;在乎
*6. not ... at all 一点也不;完全不
*7. shout at ... 朝……喊叫(不礼貌的行为)
shout to sb.对某人大喊大叫(多指距离远,是一种善意的行为)
*8. be surprised to do ... 很吃惊做……
*9. be polite to ... 对……有礼貌
*10. thanks for doing sth 对做某事表示感谢
thanks to多亏,由于
*11. in ... situation 在……的情况/ 处境
*12. make up one’s mind 下定决心
*13. pay attention to ... 注意……
*14. stop doing sth 停止做某事
Why don’t you do sth.=Why not do sth.为什么不做某事呢?
give sth. back to=return sth. to把某物还给……
only if只有
U4知识点拓展
discuss v.讨论→discussion n.讨论
regret后悔→regretted(过去式)→regretted(过去分词)
→regretting(现在分词)
regret doing 后悔曾做过某事
regret to do 遗憾要去做某事
regret that后悔做某事(后加从句)
advantage n.优点→反义词:disadvantage n.缺点
embarrassed adj.窘迫的,尴尬的,常描述人的感受
be embarrassed to do sth.做某事感到尴尬
embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的,常用来修饰物事物
suggest v.建议,暗示 → suggestion n.建议,暗示
suggest doing建议做某事
annoying:使恼怒的,可用于描述人或事物
annoyed:感到恼怒的,描述人
①be annoyed with sb. 生某人的气
②be annoyed at/about (doing) sth.对做某事恼火
happen v.发生,碰巧
①sth. happens +时间/时间 某时/某地发生某事
②sth. happens to sb. 某人出了某事
③sb. happens to do sth.某人碰巧做某事
④It happens that恰巧发生某事
fail v.不及格,失败→failure n.失败
①fail in(doing)sth.在(做)某事上失败
②fail to do没能做某事
careless adj.粗心的→反义词:careful细心的
polite adj.有礼貌的→politely adv.礼貌地
impolite adj.不礼貌的→impolitely adv.无礼地
borrow,lend,keep的区别
borrow:“借入” borrow sth. from sb. 从....借
lend:“借出”lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb.借给某人某物
keep:“借用”,多与时间段连用
九年级上册Unit 5 重要短语
Reading ~ Listening
(带*的是学过的短语)
1. floor plan 楼层平面图
2. talent show 达人秀
3. pass out 昏迷;失去知觉
4. keep still 保持静止;保持不动(的状态)
5. emergency exit 紧急出口
6. (be) ahead of sb 领先某人
*7. would love to do sth乐于做某事;愿意做某事
*8. on TV 在电视上
*9. raise one’s hand 举起某人的手
*10. It’s time for... 到……的时间了
*11. so ... that ... 太/如此……以至于……
*12. seem relaxed 看起来放松
*13. take part in ... 参加……(并在活动中发挥积极作用)
join in 参加;加入 (小规模的活动如“游戏、比赛”)
join:加入某个个人、组织等,并成为其中一员
attend:(正式)参加会议,典礼,上课等
*14. keep doing sth 不停地做某事;继续做某事
*15. between ... and ... 在……和……之间
Grammar ~ More practice
1. on weekdays 在工作日
*2. not only ... but also ... 不但……而且……
*3. too much 太多
*4. try one’s best 尽某人最大努力
*5. Well done! 干得好!
*6. keep up 继续下去;坚持下去
*7. try to do sth 尽力做某事
*8. a piece of cake 小菜一碟;不费吹灰之力
*9. to cut a long story short 简而言之;长话短说
*10. have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难
*11. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
*12. smell like ... 闻起来像……
*13. not ... at all 根本不;完全不
*14. jump out of one’s skin 大吃一惊
*15. work as ... 担任……
*16. to be honest 说实话
*17. take place 发生
U5知识点拓展
plan
①n.平面图 floor plan楼层平面图
②v.计划 planned(过去式)→planned(过去分词)→planning(现在分词)
encouragement n.鼓励
encourage sb. (not) to do sth.鼓励某人(不)做某事
among和between的区别
among:在...之中 表示在三者或三者以上之中
between:在....之间 表示在两者之间 between...and....
forward adv.向前→反义词:backward向后
beat v.击败+人/团体/组织
win v.获胜+比赛/战争/奖项/荣誉
still:①adj.平静的,安静的 ②adv.仍旧,还
lucky adj.幸运的→luck n. 运气→luckily adv.幸运地
unlucky adj.不幸的→unluckily adv.不幸地
continue doing继续做某事(同一件事)
continue to do继续做某事(另外一件事)
dangerous adj.危险的→danger n.危险
be in danger处于危险之中 out of danger脱离危险
try one’s best=do one’s best尽某人全力
collect v.收集;募捐→collection n.收藏品→collector n.收藏家
九年级上册Unit 6 重要短语
Reading ~ Listening
(带*的是学过的短语)
1. a balanced diet 均衡饮食
2. dairy product 乳制品
3. stay away from =keep away from 离开;不接近
4. fried food 油炸食物
5. soft drink 软饮料(不含酒精)
6. medical examination 体格检查
7. lose weight 减肥
8. plenty of ...=a lot of=lots of 大量的……;充足的……(既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词 )
9. in general 通常;大体上
10. treat oneself to sth 给自己买某物
*11. take place 发生
*12. decide to do sth =make a decision决定做某事
*13. different kinds of ... 不同种类的……
*14. such as 例如(+名词或短语)
*15. for example 例如(+逗号+句子)
*16. be filled with ... = be full of装满……
*17. a large amount of ... 大量的……
Grammar ~ More practice
*1. (be) prepared to do sth 愿意做某事
*2. too many 太多(接可数名词)
*3. too much 太多(接不可数名词)
*4. at the weekend 在周末
*5. What about ... / How about ... ……怎么样?
How does that sound to you =What do you think of that
你认为怎么样?
*6. would rather (not) do sth宁愿(不)做某事(缩写形式’d rather)
*7. remind sb of/ about sth 使某人想起某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
remind sb. that+从句 提醒某人
*8. used to do sth 过去常常做某事
*9. be seated 就座,坐下
*10. wait for ... 等待……
*11. drip onto ... 滴在……上
*12. think of ... 考虑……;想起……
*13. be unknown to ... 在……不出名/不为人知
be known to为...所熟知
*14. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
*15. no longer 不再
*16. in public 公开地;当众
17. as usual像往常一样
18. be careful to do/of/with....当心,小心……
19. not...until直到....才....
20. be prepared to do sth.=be ready to do 准备好做某事
be prepared for=be ready for为某事做好准备
21.refuse to do拒绝做某事
the rest of....的剩余部分,其余的
★the rest of+名词,做主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于of后面名词的单复数
in the beginning 开始
U6知识点拓展
take place和happen的区别 ★二者都不用于被动语态
take place:发生,进行,指计划之外的,强调偶然性
happen:发生,举行,通常表示在计划之内的,含有计划性
lose weight减肥 反义词:put on weight增肥
a bit of=a little+n.(不可数) 一点儿 a bit+adj./adv.有点儿
mean doing意味着做某事(其主语通常是表示事物的词语)
mean to do打算做某事(其主语通常是表示人的名词或代词)
meaning n.意思
usual adj.通常的→unusual adj.不寻常的
usually adv.通常地→unusually adv.不寻常地
would prefer+n./pron./that(缩写形式’d prefer)更愿意
prefer→preferred→preferred→preferring v.更喜欢
用法:①prefer A to B 与B相比更喜欢A
②prefer doing A to doing B 喜欢做A胜于做B
③prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某人做某事
④prefer to do rather than do宁愿做某事也不愿做某事
serve v.①提供 serve sb. sth.=serve sth. to sb.
②服务;招待serve sb. with sth.用某物招待某人
service n.服务
九年级上册Unit 7 重要短语
1. have a rest 休息一下
2. come along 出现
3. think of ... 想到……
think about 考虑
think over 仔细考虑
4. what a pity 真可惜
5. go on doing 不停做某事,指前后做的事同一件事
go on to do继续做某事,指接着做另外一件事
6. in silence 沉默地
7. after a while 过了一会儿
8. turn sth. over 使某物翻转(当宾语是人称代词时,应把人称代词放于turn和over中间)
*9. pick up 捡起
*10. make fun of sb. = laugh at =play a joke on 取笑某人
*11. enjoy oneself 过得快乐
*12. get a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会
*13. let sb do sth 让某人做某事
*14. offer sb sth =offer sth. to sb.
=provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth. 为....提供...
*15. as ... as ... 像……一样……
*16. trick sb into doing sth= cheat/fool sb. into doing sth.
诱使某人做某事
*17. finish doing sth 完成做某事
*18. make sb / sth+adj. 使某人/某物……
*19. try to do sth 试图/尽力做某事
*20. become famous for ... 因……变得出名/著名
*21. begin to do sth 开始做某事
Grammar ~ More practice
*2. get away from ... 逃离……;摆脱……
*3. dig up 挖出;掘出
*4. knock sb. out 把某人打晕/击昏
*5. wake up 醒来;唤醒
*6. be happy about ... 对……感到高兴
*7. feel sorry about ... 对……感到遗憾
*8. What a shame! =What a pity!真可惜!/ 真遗憾!
*9. be sorry to do sth 遗憾做某事
*10. prefer to do sth 喜欢做某事;宁愿做某事
*11. walk on 继续走
*12. take sb’s hand 拉着某人的手
*13. hurry sb away 使某人迅速离开
hurry away匆忙离开
*14. thousands of ... 数以千计的……;成千上万的……
*16. put out 熄灭;扑灭
*17. at last = in the end=finally最后;终于
*18. for a long time 很长时间
*19. play a small part 扮演一个小角色
20. survey one’s progress 查看...的进展
21. have a rest=take a rest 休息
22. That’s a deal.=It’s a deal.就这么定了
23. spend (in) doing/on sth.花费....
24. look out of 看外面
25. all the time一直
26. encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
27. use...to do sth.=use...for doing sth.用……来做某事
be used to do被用来做某事
28. warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事
warn sb. of sth. 警告某人
U7知识点拓展
congratulations 名词复数 祝贺→congratulate v. 向...道贺
humorous adj.幽默的→humor n.幽默
besides,except(for),but的区别
besides:除....之外,还有,besides后的部分包括在整体之内
except(for):除去....,强调从整体中除去部分,后面的内容不包括在整体之内
but:除了,多与no one, nobody, all, who连用,其余情况可与except连用
rest n.休息;剩余部分;剩余的人→ rest v.休息
silence n.沉默→ silent adj.沉默的,安静的
careful adj.小心的→ care n.小心→ carefully adv.小心地 careless adj.粗心的→ carelessly adv.粗心地
celebrated=famous=well-known 著名的,闻名的
celebrate v.庆祝→ celebration n.庆典,庆祝活动
wake→ awake adj.醒着
lazy adj.懒惰的→ lazier 比较级→ laziest 最高级
→ lazily adv.懒惰地
frozen adj.冰封的→ freeze v.结冰→freezing adj.冰冻的
put out扑灭
拓展:①put up 搭建,举起,张贴 ②put on穿上
③put off推迟 ④put down放下,写下
九年级上册Unit 8 重要短语
Reading ~ Listening
(带*的是学过的短语)
1. look for 寻找;寻求
2. at last 终于;最终
3. fix ... on ... 集中(目光、注意力等)于……
4. hold out 递出
拓展:hold on别挂断 hold on to守住,保住 hold up举起
5. (be) accused of ... 被控告……;被指责……
6. under the name (of) ... 用……名字;以……假名
拓展:in the name of....以...的名义
7. afford sth 买得起某物
*8. be proud of ... =take pride in为……自豪
*9. sit down 坐
*10. one ... the other ...一个……另一个……
*11. go out of ... 走出……
*12. instead of ... 代替……
*13. take (...) out 拿出(……)
*14. be sent to prison 被送进监狱
*15. at the age of ... 在……岁时
*16. too ... to ... 太……而不能……
*17. put on 穿上
18. be accused of被控告....;被指责.....
主动形式为:accuse sb. of
Grammar ~ More practice
*1. be bored with ... 对……感到厌烦
*2. be happy with ... 对……感到满意
*3. be ready for ... 为……做好准备
*4. be tired of ... 对……感到厌烦
*5. be certain about ... 对……有把握
*6. be interested in ... 对……感兴趣
*7. be strict with sb 对某人要求严格
be strict about sth.对某事很严格
*8. be worried about ... 担心……
*9. be good at ... =do well in擅长……
*10. be good with ... 和……相处得好
*11. be good for ... 对……有好处
*12. be proud of ... 为……感到自豪
*13. decide to do sth=make a decision to do 决定做某事
*14. be used to do sth 被用来做某事
*15. agree with ... 同意……
*16. look for 寻找;寻求
*17. look at ... 看……
*18. decide on ... 决定……;选定……
*19. pass by 经过
*20. succeed in ... 在……上取得成功
*21. arrive at ... 到达……
*22. get to ... 到达……
*23. point at ... 指着……
*24. think about ... 考虑……
*25. ask for ... 请求……;要求……
*26. join in ... 加入……(小规模的活动如“游戏、比赛”)
take part in ... 参加……(并在活动中发挥积极作用)
join:加入某个个人、组织等,并成为其中一员
attend:(正式)参加会议,典礼,上课等
*27. prepare for ... 为……做准备
*28. wait for ... 等待……
*29. look into ... 调查……
*30. plan to do sth 计划做某事
*31. run away 跑开;逃跑
*32. in a / an ... way 用……的方法
*33. be able to 能够
*34. give up 放弃
*35. out of date 过期的;过时的
*36. be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事
*37. in return 作为回报
too...to....太...而不能....=not....enough to....=so.... that...not
a set of一套
U8知识点拓展
present n.=gift礼物;目前,现在
adj.出席的,当场的,目前的
v.(口头或书面)表达
graduation n.毕业典礼→graduate v.毕业
graduate from 从...毕业
search vi.搜寻 vt.搜查,后面常接表示地点或人的词做宾语
look for 寻找,强调寻找的过程和动作
find 强调找的结果
instead of和instead的区别
instead of:代替,后面一般接名词,代词,动词的ing形式
instead: 代替,单独使用,位于句首或句末
What’s it for =What’s it used for 它是用来做什么的?
valuable adj.宝贵的→value n.价值
拓展:be of great value=be very valuable很有价值