山西省吕梁市中阳县2016中考英语阅读理解练习（打包5份）

山西省吕梁市中阳县2016中考英语阅读理解练习及答案
【中考先睹为快】
Passage
A
（来自2016中考模拟训练）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
If
someone
asks
me, “Do
you
like
music ” I’m
sure
I
will
answer
him
or
her, “Of
course,
I
do.”Because
I
think
music
is
an
important
part
of
our
lives.
Different
people
have
different
ideas
about
music.
For
me,
I
like
rock
music
because
it’s
so
exciting.
And
my
favorite
rock
band,
the “Fox
Ladies” is
one
of
the
most
famous
rock
bands
in
the
world.
I
also
like
pop
music.
My
classmate,
Li
Lan,
loves
dancing
music,
because
she
enjoys
dancing.
My
best
friend,
Jane,
likes
jazz
music.
She
thinks
jazz
is
really
cool.
“I
like
dancing
music
and
rock
very
much, ” says
my
brother, “because
they
are
amazing. ”
But
my
mother
thinks
rock
is
boring. “I
like
some
relaxing
music, ” she
says.
That’s
why
she
likes
country
music,
I
think.
48.
The
writer
likes
music
because
she
thinks
_____.
A.
it’s
an
exciting
part
of
our
lives
B.
it’s
an
amazing
part
of
our
lives
C.
it’s
an
important
part
of
our
lives
D.
it’s
a
boring
part
of
our
lives
49.
What
kind
of
music
does
the
writer
like
A.
Rock
and
pop
music.
B.
Rock
and
dancing
music.
C.
Jazz
and
country
music.
D.
Pop
music
and
Jazz
music
50.
Who
likes
dancing
A.
The
writer. B.
Li
Lan.

C.
Jane.
D.
The
writer’s
mother
51.
How
many
people’s
ideas
about
music
are
talked
about
in
this
passage
A.
4.

B.
5.
C.
6.
D.
3
参考答案48-51
CABB
Passage
B
Children
are
natural
scientists,
very
interested
in
the
world
around
them.
Helping
them
enjoy
science
can
be
easy;
there’s
no
need
for
a
lot
of
scientific
terms（科学术语）or
modern
labs.
You
only
have
to
share
your
children’s
interests.
Firstly,
listen
to
their
questions.
I
once
visited
a
classroom
of
seven-year-old
children
to
talk
about
science
as
a
job.
The
children
asked
me
“textbook
questions”
about
schooling,
the
money
I
got
and
whether
I
liked
my
job.
When
I
finished
answering,
we
sat
facing
each
other
silently.
Finally
I
said,
“Now
that
we’ve
finished
with
your
lists,
do
you
have
questions
of
your
own
about
science ”
After
a
long
wait,
a
boy
put
up
his
hand,
“Have
you
ever
seen
a
grasshopper(蚱蜢)
eat
When
I
try
eating
leaves
like
that,
I
get
a
stomachache.
Why ”
This
began
a
lot
of
questions
that
lasted
nearly
two
hours.
Secondly,
give
them
time
to
think.
Studies
over
the
past
30
years
have
shown
that,
after
asking
a
question,
many
teachers
usually
wait
only
one
second
or
less
for
an
answer,
no
time
for
a
child
to
think.
When
teachers
increase
their
“wait
time”
to
three
seconds
or
more,
children
give
better
answers.
Thirdly,
watch
your
language.
When
the
child
is
having
a
science
discussion,
don’t
jump
in
with
“That’s
right”
or
“Very
good”.
These
words
work
well
when
it
comes
to
encouraging
a
child
to
help
others.
But
in
talking
about
science,
these
words
make
a
child
think
that
the
discussion
is
over.
Instead,
keep
things
going
by
saying,
“That’s
interesting”
or
“I’ve
never
thought
of
it
that
way
before”,
or
coming
up
with
more
questions
or
ideas.
Lastly,
show;
don’t
tell.
Let
children
look
at
their
hands
through
a
microscope（显微镜）,
and
they’ll
understand
why
you
want
them
to
wash
before
dinner….
81.
To
help
children
enjoy
science,
the
most
important
thing
for
teachers
to
do
is
___________.
A.
let
them
see
the
world
around
B.
let
them
study
in
modern
labs
C.
tell
them
the
difficult
terms
on
science
D.
share
the
children’s
interests
82.
In
the
last
sentence
of
the
second
paragraph,
the
words
“your
lists”
mean
____________.
A.
your
answers
to
the
questions
B.
your
own
questions
about
science
C.
your
questions
from
textbooks
D.
all
the
questions
of
your
own
83.
According
to
the
passage,
children
can
give
better
answers
to
the
questions
if
teachers
____.
A.
ask
them
to
answer
quickly
B.
wait
for
one
or
two
seconds
after
a
question
C.
tell
them
to
watch
their
language
D.
wait
at
least
three
seconds
after
a
question
84.
The
writer
talks
about
all
of
the
following
ways
except
that
teachers
should
____________.
A.
tell
their
children
stories
instead
of
telling
them
to
remember
facts
B.
offer
their
children
chances
to
see
things
for
themselves
C.
allow
enough
time
for
their
children
to
find
answers
to
the
questions
D.
encourage
their
children
to
ask
questions
of
their
own
85.
The
writer
of
the
passage
is
probably
____________.
A
a
teacher
B
a
scientist
C
a
seven-year-old
boy’s
father
D
a
reporter
参考答案
81-85
DCDAB
31.
According
to
the
text
we
can
infer
that
21st
Century
is
________.
A.
a
kind
of
newspaper
in
Chinese
B.
a
kind
of
newspaper
in
English
C.
a
name
of
a
middle
school
D.
a
name
of
a
press
32.
From
the
text
we
know
________
in
China
use
New
Concept
English
as
their
English
textbooks.
A.
some
middle
school
B.
all
the
middle
schools
C.
none
of
the
middle
school
but
sparetime
vocational
schools
D.
some
middle
schools
and
sparetime
vocational
schools
33.
The
persons
who
are
allowed
to
attend
the
workshop
are
________.
A.
New
Concept
English
teachers
of
middle
schools
and
part-time
vocational
training
schools
only
B.
all
English
Language
Teaching
teachers
C.
only
21st
Century
readers
D.
the
students
who
are
learning
New
Concept
English
参考答案
31---33
BDA
Passage
C
中考阅读理解
阅读理解（共20小题；每小题分2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
In
the
past,
when
people
had
problems,
they
went
to
their
families
or
friends
to
get
advice.
Today
it
is
possible
to
get
advice
from
radio
shows,
TV
programs
and
telephone
hot
lines,
too.
A
hot
line
is
a
telephone
line
that
offers
a
direct
way
of
getting
in
touch
with
advisers.
Most
hot
lines
are
completely
anonymous
(匿名的)—
callers
do
not
have
to
say
their
names
or
telephone
numbers.
Most
hot
lines
are
usually
free,
too.
Callers
do
not
have
to
pay
for
the
advice
or
the
phone
calls
—
even
if
the
calls
are
long
distance（距离）.
At
some
hot
lines,
the
advisers
are
volunteers（志愿者）.
Other
hot
lines
pay
their
advisers
for
their
work.
Usually
the
advisers
are
full-job
people
with
years
of
education
and
experience,
but
sometimes,
the
advisers
have
only
taken
a
short
class
before
starting
to
work
on
the
hot
line.
All
the
advisers
listen
to
people
and
help
them
solve
their
problems.
56.
A
hot
line
is
a
telephone
line
_________.
A.
that
is
hot
B.
through
which
people
get
advice
C.
whose
number
no
one
knows
D.
through
which
callers
take
a
short
class
57.
When
people
call
the
hot
line
advisers,
they
_________.
A.
often
give
their
names
and
telephone
numbers
B.
generally
have
to
pay
for
the
long
distance
calls
C.
usually
pay
nothing
for
most
of
the
calls
and
advice
D.
always
try
to
get
in
touch
with
the
volunteer
advisers
58.
The
advisers
working
at
hot
lines
_________.
A.
are
not
all
paid
B.
are
all
volunteers
C.
all
have
years
of
education
and
experience
D.
have
all
been
trained
for
a
short
time
59.
How
do
the
hot
line
advisers
work.
A.
They
do
what
the
calls
tell
them
to
do.
B.
They
listen
to
the
callers
and
take
their
advice.
C.
They
give
the
callers
advice.
D.
They
go
to
the
callers’
houses
to
help
them.
【参考答案】56—59、BCAC
中考阅读理解（22）
B
I
used
to
think
education
was
the
most
important
thing
in
my
life.
Recently
my
attitude
has
begun
to
change,
although
I
still
hold
that
it
is
essential
for
everyone
in
the
world
today.
As
a
top
junior
student
in
my
college,
I
was
asked
to
make
a
speech
on
how
to
learn
English
well.
Standing
in
front
of
the
audience
and
facing
so
many
freshmen,
I
was
trembling.
I
didn’t
remember
any
word
that
I
had
prepared.
I
ran
out
of
the
conference
room
without
finishing
my
speech,
leaving
everyone
puzzled.
I
cried
that
night
in
my
room,
feeling
that
I
was
a
loser.
Studying
takes
up
so
much
of
my
time
that
I
feel
unable
to
really
develop
myself.
I
am
just
storing
knowledge,
yet
I
fail
to
communicate
with
others.
I
have
received
many
awards
in
school,
but
they
don’t
necessarily
reflect(反映)
anything
about
me.
I
don’t
know
how
to
socialize(社交).
When
I
leave
school
I
fear
I
will
be
of
no
use
to
society.
I
realize
that
everyone
has
his
own
way
of
living.
I
want
to
change
my
lifestyle.
Of
course
I
will
keep
studying.
Yet
I
plan
to
look
for
a
part-time
job,
which
might
be
a
good
chance
to
get
to
know
society.
I
still
believe
that
my
working
hardest
makes
me
happy.
I
will
still
stay
on
in
college.
But
I
will
not
allow
it
to
stop
me
from
the
real
world.
60.
The
underlined
word
“essential”
in
Paragraph
1
probably
means
_______.
A.
impossible
B.
unnecessary
C.
most
important
D.
most
useful
61.
From
the
passage
we
can
learn
that
the
author
_____.
A.
comes
to
know
how
important
it
is
to
make
some
money
B.
realizes
that
it
is
more
important
to
develop
oneself
than
just
to
learn
knowledge
C.
does
not
think
education
is
a
most
important
thing
in
her
life
any
more
D.
thinks
that
communication
with
others
is
more
important
than
education
62.
The
author
believes
the
awards
she
has
received
____.
A.
show
that
she
is
a
top
student
B.
show
how
much
time
she
has
spent
in
learning
C.
only
mean
that
she
knows
how
to
learn,
but
she
doesn’t
know
how
to
socialize
D.
don’t
necessarily
reflect
her
real
self
63.
The
author
feels
fearful
that
she
will
be
of
no
use
to
society
mainly
because
_______.
A.
she
is
unable
to
develop
herself
B.
studying
takes
too
much
of
her
time
C.
she
does
not
know
how
to
communicate
with
others
D.
she
feels
that
she
is
a
failure
【参考答案】60—63、CBDC
Workshop
for
New
Concept
English
Teachers
Date:
5th
November,
2011
(Thursday)
Time:
2:30
p.m.
Speaker:
Alexander,
the
author
of
New
Concept
English
Place:
Beijing
Foreign
Studies
University
(This
workshop
is
open
to
New
Concept
English
teachers
of
middle
schools
and
sparetime
vocational
training
schools
only.
Seating
offered
for
21st
Century
readers
is
20,
but
a
further
30
sittings
are
allowed.
)
Lecture
for
English
Language
Teaching
(ELT)
Teachers
Topic:
Learning
a
Language
Through
Texts
of
New
Concept
English（新概念英语）
Co-organizer:
the
Foreign
Language
Teaching
and
Research
Press
(出版),
Longman
and
21st
Century.
Date:
4th
November,
2011
(Wednesday)
Time:
3:00
p.m.
Speaker:
Alexander,
the
author
of
New
Concept
English
(This
lecture
is
open
to
all
ELT
teachers,
especially
New
Concept
English
teachers
of
middle
school
and
part-time
vocational
(职业)
training
school.
21st
century
has
offered
300
seats
for
English
teachers
among
its
readers.)山西省吕梁市中阳县2016中考英语阅读理解练习（3）及答案
【中考先睹为快】
Passage
A
（来自2016中考模拟训练）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Smartphones,
poor
sight
Look
around
and
you’ll
see
people
busy
on
their
smartphones.
Smartphones
do
make
our
lives
easier
.
But
have
you
ever
thought
about
what
they
mean
to
your
eyes
According
to
a
study,
half
of
British
people
own
smartphones
and
they
spend
an
average
(平均)
of
two
hours
a
day
using
them.
There
has
been
a
35%
increase
in
the
number
of
people
in
the
UK
who
suffer
from
shortsightedness（近视）since
smartphones
were
introduced
there
in
1997.
Staring（盯）at
smartphones
for
long
time
gives
you
dry
eyes.
When
looking
at
something
in
the
distance,
your
eyes
automatically
blink（自动眨眼）a
certain
number
of
times.
However,
when
you
look
at
things
closer
to
your
face,
the
blinking
slows
down.
This
reduces
the
amount
of
tears
and
causes
discomfort
in
your
eyes.
Another
bad
habit
is
using
smartphones
in
dark
rooms
before
going
to
sleep.
If
you
look
at
a
bright
screen
while
your
pupils（瞳孔）become
larger,
too
much
light
enters
your
eyes.
This
can
do
harm
to
the
eyes
and
cause
a
disease
called
glaucoma（青光眼）.
While
you’re
probably
not
going
to
stop
using
to
your
smartphone,
there
are
a
few
things
you
can
do
to
protect
your
eyes.
Hold
your
phone
at
least
30
centimetres
away
from
your
eyes
when
using
it.
Take
a
break
every
hour
and
try
the
following:
look
at
something
at
least
five
meters
from
you
and
then
focus
on
the
tip
of
your
nose.
Repeat
this
several
times.
It
should
reduce
the
discomfort
in
your
eyes.
46.
From
Paragraph
2,
we
learn
that
_______.
A.
most
of
the
British
people
began
to
use
smartphones
19
years
ago
B.
each
of
the
British
people
spends
two
hours
a
day
on
smartphones
C.
all
British
people
have
suffered
from
shortsightedness
since
1997
D.
the
number
of
British
people
who
own
smartphones
increases
by
35%
47.
According
to
Paragraph
3,
using
smartphones
improperly
may
cause
_______.
A.
too
many
blinks
B.
more
tears
in
the
eyes
C.
larger
pupils
D.
dry
eyes
and
glaucoma
48.
Which
of
the
following
is
suggested
by
the
writer

A.
Hold
the
phone
at
least
half
a
meter
away
from
the
eyes.
B.
Don’t
use
the
phone
for
over
an
hour
without
a
break.
C.
Turn
off
your
phone
for
a
couple
of
hours
every
day.
D.
Look
at
something
green
far
away
for
several
minutes.
49.
The
Chinese
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
“smartphone”
is
___________.
A.
小灵通
B.
智能手机
C.
平板电脑
D.
电话机
50.
This
article
is
written
to
advise
people_______.
A.
not
to
buy
smart
phones
B.
to
stop
using
smartphones
C.
to
make
full
use
of
smartphones
D.
to
use
smart
phones
properly
参考答案46-50
DDBBD
（来自2016中考模拟训练）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
I
had
hidden
the
long
black
bag
in
the
garage(车库)
for
the
past
two
days.
Tonight,
in
the
dark,
I
would
finally
take
it
away.
If
everything
went
OK,
it
would
be
done
by
morning.
But
I
had
to
be
sure
no
one,
not
even
my
wife,
saw
me.
It
was
more
difficult
to
get
away
from
the
party
than
I
expected.
I
said
that
the
children
were
tired
and
needed
to
get
to
bed.
It
was
partly
true.
But
the
main
reason
for
leaving
was
that
I
wanted
to
complete
my
plan.
First
I
had
to
get
the
kids
to
sleep.
That
was
never
easy
at
any
time
and
tonight
it
was
even
more
difficult.
The
eldest
one
wanted
to
know
why
we
left
the
party
early.
I
told
him
10:30
pm
was
not
early.
As
usual,
I
read
them
a
bed-time
story,
but
I
had
to
stop
myself
reading
too
quickly
or
they
would
learn
my
secret.
Silence
finally
came,
and
feeling
like
a
thief
in
the
night,
I
went
out
of
the
house
and
into
the
garage.
Taking
one
end,
I
dragged
the
bag
out
from
its
hiding
place
and
took
it
into
the
garden.
I
was
worried
that
my
neighbors
might
hear
me
and
call
the
police.
It
was
already
eleven
o'clock.
By
the
light
of
the
moon
I
started
working,
trying
to
make
as
little
noise
as
possible.
And
that
was
not
easy
with
a
saw
(锯子)
and
a
hammer(铁锤).
After
much
effort,
my
work
was
finally
completed.
I
looked
down
at
my
watch.
It
was
exactly
4:00
am.
Then
I
went
inside
to
have
a
shower
and
get
a
few
hours
of
sleep.
It
wouldn't
be
long
now
before
the
kids
would
rush
into
my
room
and
wake
me
up
to
tell
me
about
the
new
tree-house
Father
Christmas
had
brought
them
this
year.
51.
How
was
the
man
feeling
at
the
beginning
A.
Nervous.
B.
Tired.
C.
Peaceful.
D.
Sleepy.
52.The
underlined
word
“learn”
in
Paragraph
3
refers
to
__________.　　
A.
忘记
B.
学习
C.
知道
D.
书房
53.
In
what
order
did
the
man
do
the
following
a.
Read
the
kids
a
story.
b.
Had
a
shower.
c.
Worked
in
the
moonlight.
d.
Dragged
the
bag
from
the
garage.
e.
Went
to
a
party.
A.
e-d-a-b-c
B.
e-a-d-c-b
C.
a-b-e-d-c
D.
a-e-d-c-b
54.
The
man
did
all
these
to
__________
for
Christmas.
A.
repair
the
garage
B.
let
children
have
a
rest
C.
tidy
the
garden
D.
make
a
new
tree-house
55.
When
did
the
story
take
place
A.
Halloween.
B.
Several
days
before
Christmas.
C.
New
Year.
D.
April
Fool's
Day.
参考答案51-55
ACBDB
Passage
B
阅读理解
A
man
made
a
nice
talking
machine.
It
could
weigh
people.
The
man
wanted
the
machine
before
he
could
make
a
lot
of
these
kinds
of
machines.
He
put
the
machine
into
the
waiting
room
of
a
station.
There
were
always
lots
of
people
in
and
out
there.
The
first
one
began
to
use
the
machine.
It
was
an
Indian
woman.
When
she
stand
on
the
machine,
the
machine
thought
for
a
few
minutes
to
decide
which
language
it
should
speak.
“Good
morning,
madam,”
it
said
in
Indian.
“Your
weight
is
72
kilos.
That’s
three
kilos
more.
If
you
eat
more
fruit
and
vegetables,
you
will
be
soon
all
right.
Wish
you
a
nice
day.”
The
second
one
who
used
the
machine
was
a
nice
Chinese
girl.
She
stood
on
the
machine
and
waited
to
hear
her
weight.
“good
morning,
Miss
,”
the
machine
said
in
Chinese.
“Your
weight
is
45
kilos.
It’s
all
right
for
your
age
and
height.
Go
on
eat
what
you
eat
every
day.
Wish
you
a
nice
day.”
The
third
one
to
use
the
machine
was
a
fat
American
woman.
She
thought
for
a
long
time
before
standing
on
the
machine.
But
as
soon
as
she
stood
on
the
machine,
the
machine
spoke
quickly
in
English,
“Good
morning.
Will
one
of
you
get
off ”
（
）71.The
nice
talking
machine
could
.
A.
tell
people
what
they
should
eat
B.
weight
and
talk
to
people
C.
tell
people
how
old
they
are
（
）72.The
man
put
his
machine
.
A.
in
the
doctor’s
waiting
room
B.
in
a
museum
C.
in
a
station
（
）73.
What
did
the
machine
tell
the
Indian
woman
A.
She
was
a
little
lighter.
B.
She
was
just
all
right.
C.
She
was
a
little
bit
heavy.
（
）74.Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
A.
The
machine
tested
only
two
people.
B.
The
Chinese
girl
was
too
thin.
C.
Of
the
three
the
Chinese
girl
was
the
lightest.
（
）75.The
machine
said
quickly
“W
ill
one
of
you
get
off ”
because
.
A.
two
people
were
on
it
B.
the
third
woman
was
too
fat
C.
something
was
wrong
with
it
参考答案
71～75
BCCCB
Name
Personal
Information
Norman
Bethune
Born
in
1890
in
Canada.A
doctorCame
to
China
in
1938Died
in
1939
in
China
Celine
Dion
Born
in
Montreal,
CanadaA
singing
starIn
1997,
sang
My
Heart
Will
Go
On
for
the
film
Titanic
Thomas
Edison
Born
in
1847,
Kentucky,
USAMade
over
1,000
inventionsDied
in
1931
Bill
Gates
Born
in
1955
in
the
USAWrote
Business
@
the
Speed
of
Thought
Owns
Microsoft
Company
Mark
Twain
Born
in
1835
in
the
USAA
writerWrote
The
Adventures
of
Tome
SawyerDied
in
1910
根据提供的信息选择正确的答案。（５分）
(
)66.________
is
from
Canada.
A.
Bill
Gates
B.
Mark
Twain
C.
Thomas
Edison
D.
Celine
Dion
(
)67.
The
_______
was
born
in
1835.
A.
inventor
B.
singer
C.
doctor
D.
writer
(
)68.
My
Heart
Will
Go
On
is
the
name
of
a
______.
A.
book
B.
film
C.
song
D.
story
(
)69.
Dr.
Bethune
worked
in
China
for
about
_______
years.
A.
4
B.
8
C.2
D.
6
(
)70.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
A.
Mark
Twain
wrote
Business
@
the
Speed
of
Thought.
B.
Bill
Gates
started
working
for
Microsoft
Company
in
1955.
C.
Thomas
Edison
made
over
1,000
inventions.
D.
Celine
Dion
参考答案66--70.
D
D
C
C
C
Passage
C
中考阅读理解
D
Decisions,
decisions!
Our
lives
are
full
of
them,
from
the
small
ones
to
the
life-changing.
The
right
to
choose
is
central
to
everyone.
Yet
sometimes
we
make
bad
decisions
that
leave
us
unhappy
or
full
of
regret.
Can
science
help
Most
of
us
know
little
about
the
mental
processes（心理历程）that
lie
behind
our
decisions.
Luckily,
what
psychologists
are
finding
may
help
us
all
make
better
choices.
Here
are
some
of
their
amazing
discoveries
to
help
you
make
up
your
mind.
Consider
your
emotions.
You
might
think
that
emotions
are
the
enemy
of
decision-making,
but
in
fact
they
are
a
part
of
it.
Whenever
you
make
up
your
mind,
your
brain’s
emotional
centre
is
active.
University
of
Southern
California
scientist,
Antonio
Damasia,
has
studied
people
with
damage
to
only
the
emotional
parts
of
their
brains,
and
found
that
they
were
unable
to
make
basic
choices
about
what
to
wear
or
eat.
Damasia
thinks
this
may
be
because
our
brains
store
emotional
memories
of
past
choice,
which
we
use
to
help
the
present
decision-making.
However,
making
choices
under
the
influence
of
an
emotion
can
greatly
affect
the
result.
Take
anger
for
example.
A
study
by
Nitika
Garg
of
the
University
of
Mississippi
and
other
scientists
found
the
angry
shoppers
were
more
likely
to
choose
the
first
thing
they
were
offered
rather
than
considering
other
choices.
It
seems
that
anger
can
lead
us
to
make
quick
decisions
without
much
thinking.
All
emotions
affect
our
thinking
and
motivation（动机），so
it
may
be
best
to
avoid
making
important
decisions
under
their
influence.
Yet
strangely
there
is
one
emotion
that
seems
to
help
us
make
good
choices.
The
American
researchers
found
that
sad
people
took
time
to
consider
the
various
choices
on
offer,
and
ended
up
making
the
best
choices.
In
fact
many
studies
show
that
people
who
feel
unhappy
have
the
most
reasonable
view
of
the
world.
52.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“central”
mean
A.
in
the
middle
B.
easy
to
reach
C.
important
D.
having
power
53.
Damasia’s
study
suggests
that
________.
A.
emotions
are
the
enemy
of
decision-making.
B.
our
brain
has
nothing
to
do
with
decision-making.
C.
people
with
physical
damage
find
it
hard
to
make
up
their
minds.
D.our
emotional
memories
of
past
choices
can
affect
present
decisions.
54.
Why
are
angry
shoppers
more
likely
to
choose
the
first
thing
they
are
offered
A.
They
often
forget
their
past
choices.
B.
They
make
decisions
without
much
thinking.
C.
They
tend
to
save
time
when
shopping.
D.
They
are
too
angry
to
bargain.
55.
What
do
we
learn
from
the
text
A.
Emotions
are
a
part
of
decision-making.
B.
Sad
people
always
make
worse
choices.
C.
No
emotion
seems
to
help
us
make
good
choices.
D.
Only
sad
feelings
affect
our
thinking
and
motivation.
【参考答案】52-55
CDBA
中考阅读理解（37）
A
Find
and
keep
your
friendship
Every
one
of
us
,rich
or
poor,should
at
least
have
one
or
two
good
friends.Your
friends
will
listen
to
you
when
you
speak,will
take
care
of
you
when
you
are
sick,and
will
be
together
with
you
in
your
journey
through
life.
Everyone
needs
friends.Friendship
can
make
us
happier.How
can
we
find
a
good
friend
and
get
on
well
with
each
other Here
is
some
advice.
Make
friends
with
a
person
who
is
easy
to
get
along
with.
You
should
make
friends
with
a
person
who
has
something
in
common
with
you.
Give
your
friend
a
hand
when
he
or
she
is
in
trouble
.Friends
should
always
be
ready
to
help
each
other.
Believe
in
each
other.This
is
the
most
important
thing
in
a
friendship.
Even
the
best
friends
may
have
quarrel
(争吵)sometimes.If
this
happens
,don’t
let
your
quarrel
last
too
long.Try
to
make
up
with（和好）
your
friends
soon.
Friendship
is
a
kind
of
treasure
in
our
life.It
is
like
a
bottle
of
wine,the
longer
it
is
kept,the
better
it
will
be.
根据短文内容，判断以下句子的正误。你认为正确的句子请在答题卷相应的空格内写T,错误的写F,(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
51.Rich
people
don’t
need
friends.
52.If
your
friends
are
in
trouble,you
should
help
them.
53.Make
friends
with
people
who
are
not
difficult
to
get
along
with.
54.Don’t
believe
in
your
friends.
55.Best
friends
don’t
have
a
quarrel.
【参考答案】51---55FTTFF山西省吕梁市中阳县2016中考英语阅读理解练习（4）及答案
【基础能力测试】
【实战训练】
A
（来自2016中考模拟训练）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Forty
years
ago
few
people
were
brave
enough
to
ask,
“What
will
people
do
with
a
computer
in
the
home ”
That’s
because
computers
then
were
usually
huge
machines
and
mostly
used
by
governments
and
businesses
.But
on
March
5th
in
1975,32
men
gathered
to
find
answers
to
this
question
.It
was
the
first
meeting
of
the
Homebrew
Computer
Club.
Everyone
in
the
club
shared
the
same
hobby—fitting
together
computer
parts
.The
members
of
Homebrew
differed
in
their
levels
for
skill
and
experience.
Some
worked
for
computer
companies
.Some
had
just
graduated
from
high
school,
and
some
just
loved
playing
with
electronics
.They
were
all
excited
about
the
possibilities
of
the
personal
computer.____________After
six
months
the
group
grew
100
members.
Meetings
were
held
in
a
spirit
of
fun
and
discovery
.The
people
in
the
group
didn’t
care
about
making
money.
They
just
wanted
to
share
their
ideas—and
computers
parts—freely.
They
hoped
that
their
dream
of
making
low
cost
home
computers
would
come
true
for
common
people.
Without
being
prevented
by
the
group’s
fun-loving
nature,
many
members
went
on
to
achieve
great
things.
One
of
the
youngest,
Bob
Lash,
went
on
to
invent
several
electronic
medical
machines.
Another
member,
John
Draper,
developed
one
of
the
first
word–processing
programs.
Somewhat
in
the
Homebrew
crowd
sat
perhaps
its
most
famous
member,
Steve
Wozniak.
The
young
engineer
seldom
spoke
during
meetings
.But
when
he
first
shared
his
idea
for
the
Apple
I
computer,
everyone
paid
attention.
This
computer
helped
point
the
way
toward
the
future
of
low-cost,
personal
computers.
And,
of
course,
it
resulted
in
Wozniak
forming
a
partnership
with
the
talented
Steve
Jobs.
Although
the
Homebrew
Computer
Club
stopped
meeting
in
1986,
its
influence
lives
on
.Thanks
to
the
Homebrew
Computer
Club,
a
great
number
of
people
today
enjoy
the
convenience
of
personal
computers.
26.
Which
is
the
best
sentence
for
the
blank
in
the
second
paragraph
A.
So
all
of
the
members
worked
hard.
B.
They
had
a
meeting
every
weekend.
C.
And
their
excitement
spread
quickly.
D.
They
invited
more
young
inventors.
27.
What
did
the
Homebrew
Computer
Club
work
for
A.
Putting
computer
parts
together.
B.
Developing
processing
programs.
C.
Having
fun
and
making
money.
D.
Making
low-cost
home
computers.
28.
What
can
be
learned
from
the
passage
A.
Bob
Lash
is
the
youngest
and
always
silent
in
club.
B.
John
Draper
developed
electronic
medical
machines.
C.
Steve
Wozniak
gave
the
idea
for
the
Apple
I
computer.
D.
Steve
Jobs
is
the
most
famous
member
in
the
Homebrew.
29.
How
many
years
did
the
Homebrew
Computer
Club
last
A.
Nine
B.
Eleven
C.
Thirty
D.
Forty-one
30.
Which
of
the
following
statement
is
true
A
.The
influence
of
the
Homebrew
Club
has
never
stopped.
B.
There
were
100
members
when
the
club
had
its
first
meeting.
C.
All
the
men
in
the
Homebrew
Club
had
achieved
great
things.
D.
Members
in
club
were
good
at
creating
new
computer
games.
参考答案DDCBA
【实战训练】
B
阅读理解
A
popular
shopping
bag
has
been
seen
on
the
arm
of
some
of
the
world’s
most
beautiful
women.
It
sells
at
an
official
price
of
￡5,
but
as
much
as
￡400
online.
The
bag
called
“I’m
Not
a
Plastic
Bag”
is
made
of
cotton.
It
is
so
“hot”
that
now
everyone
wants
to
get
one.
It’s
fashionable,
and
it’s
green!
Supporters
see
the
bag
as
a
way
to
move
away
from
throwaway(一次性的)
plastic
bags
that
are
given
away
in
large
numbers
by
supermarkets
every
year.
When
the
bags
were
first
sold,
about
500
people
waited
in
line
to
buy
one.
So
far,
20,000
of
the
popular
bags
have
been
sold
at
the
second
largest
supermarket
in
Great
Britain.
It
is
one
of
the
ways
to
encourage
shoppers
to
use
the
reusable
bags,
rather
than
the
plastic
ones.
The
bag
has
also
become
a
must-have
for
many
famous
people
who
want
to
be
fashionable,
and
at
the
same
time
care
about
the
environment.
The
designer
of
the
bag
has
been
asked
to
develop
the
bag
by
the
“We
Are
What
We
Do”
group.
The
group
believes
that
each
person
in
Great
Britain
uses
about
167
plastic
bags
every
year.
It
says
that
small
lifestyle
changes
can
have
a
strong
effect
on
reducing
waste
and
the
environmental
pollution.
It
also
says
that
everyone
should
try
his
best
to
protect
the
earth
from
being
polluted.
(
)
48.We
can
buy
the
popular
bag
at
a
price
of
￡5
________.
A.
on
the
Internet
B.
from
the
shops
all
over
the
world
C.
at
the
designer’s
home
D.
at
the
2nd
largest
supermarket
in
Britain
(
)
49.According
to
the
passage,
the
“We
Are
What
We
Do”
group
most
probably
means
________.
A.
those
who
want
to
do
something
by
themselves
B.
those
who
design
the
new
bags
C.
an
organization
that
protects
the
environment
D.
a
business
that
sells
bags
(
)
50
.The
purpose
of
designing
the
popular
bags
is
__________.
A.
to
make
money
B.
to
help
famous
people
C.
to
make
women
fashionable
D.
to
reduce
the
environmental
pollution
(
)
51
.The
last
paragraph
mainly
tells
us
that
________.
A.
the
designer
has
been
asked
to
develop
the
bag
B.
it’s
everyone’s
duty
to
protect
the
environment
C.
each
person
can
use
about
167
plastic
bags
every
year
D.
small
lifestyle
changes
can
hardly
affect
the
environment
参考答案
48.
D
49.
C
50.
D
51.
B
Jerry
was
a
manager
in
a
restaurant.
He
was
always
in
a
good
mood(脾气）and
always
had
something
positive
to
say.
This
really
made
me
curious,
so
one
day
I
asked
him,
"It's
hard
to
be
a
positive
person
all
of
the
time.
How
do
you
do
it ''
Jerry
replied
,"Each
morning
I
wake
up
and
say
to
myself,"
Jerry,
you
can
choose
to
be
in
a
good
mood
or
a
bad
mood,"
and
I
choose
to
be
in
a
good
mood.
Life
is
all
about
what
you
choose.
And
what
you
choose
leads
your
life."
Several
years
later,
I
heard
that
Jerry
left
the
back
door
open
morning
and
was
robbed(抢劫）.While
trying
to
stop
the
thief
,he
was
shot.
I
went
to
see
him
in
the
hospital.
When
I
asked
him
how
he
was,
he
replied,
"If
I
were
any
better,
I'd
be
twins."
"Weren't
you
scared
when
you
were
in
danger
"I
asked."
Yes,
The
doctors
kept
telling
me
that
I
was
going
to
be
fine,
but
in
their
eyes,
I
read.
"He's
dead."
I
knew
I
needed
to
take
action."
"What
did
you
do "
"Well.
there
was
a
big
nurse
asking
me
if
I
was
allergic(过敏的）to
anything.
"Yes,'
I
replied
."Bullets(子弹）!Everyone
laughed
and
I
told
them:
I
am
choosing
to
live.
operate
on
me
as
if
I
am
alive."
Jerry
lived
thanks
to
the
great
doctors
,and
also
because
of
his
amazing
attitude(态度）.Attitude
,after
all
,is
everything.
(
)
52.
What
kind
of
person
was
Jerry
A
.He
was
serious
B
.He
was
helpful
C
.He
was
allergic
D
.He
was
happy
and
smart
(
)
53.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"curious"
mean
in
Chinese
A,敏感的
B,好奇的
C,
开心的
D,有趣的
(
)
54.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage
A,
Jerry
was
the
writer's
manager
B,
Jerry
was
not
afraid
of
dead
at
all
C,
Jerry
was
nearly
dead
after
he
was
shot
D,
Jerry
didn't
believe
doctors
(
)
55.
What
is
the
best
title(题目）for
this
passage
A,
Action
Matters
B,
Brave
Jerry
Beat
the
Thief
C,
Attitude
Is
everything
D,
Jerry
,a
Great
Man
参考答案
52.
B
53.
B
54.
C
55.
C
【实战训练】
C
中考阅读理解
阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容和问题，从题后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.
Johnny
Smith
was
a
good
math
student
at
a
high
schoo1．He
loved
his
computer．He
came
home
early
every
day,
then
he
worked
with
it
till
midnight．But
Johnny
was
not
a
good
English
student
,not
good
at
all．He
got
an
F
in
his
English
class．One
day
after
school，Johnny
joined
his
computer
to
the
computer
in
his
high
school
office．The
school
office
computer
had
the
grades
of
all
the
students：the
math
grades
,the
science
grades,
the
grades
in
arts
and
music,
and
the
grades
in
English．He
found
his
English
grade
from
an
F!Johnny
changed
his
English
grade
from
all
F
to
A．Johnny's
parents
looked
at
his
report
card．They
were
very
happy．
“An
A
in
English!”
said
Johnny's
dad．“You're
a
very
clever
boy,
Johnny.”
Johnny
is
a
hacker(黑客)．Hackers
know
how
to
take
information
from
other
computers
and
put
new
information
in．Using
a
modem(调制解调器)，they
join
their
computers
to
other
computer
secretly．School
headmasters
and
teachers
are
worried
about
hackers．So
are
the
police，for
some
people
even
take
money
from
bank
computer
account(账户)and
put
it
into
their
own
ones．And
they
never
have
to
leave
home
to
do
it!They
are
called
hackers.
Although
hackers
are
good
at
computers.they
shouldn't
do
anything
against
the
law．
56.Johnny
changed
his
English
grade
with
the
computer
in．
．
A．the
classroom
B．the
school
office
C．a
bank
near
his
house
D．his
own
house
57．When
Johnny's
parents
saw
the
report，they
were
happy
because
.
A．Johnny
was
good
at
math
B．Johnny
loved
computers
C．Johnny
could
join
one
computer
to
another
D.
they
thought
Johnny
was
not
poor
in
English
any
longer
58．Who
are
worried
about
hackers
in
the
story
A．Johnny's
parents.
B．School
headmasters
teachers
and
the
police．
C．The
police．
D．School
headmasters
and
teachers．
59．What
should
the
hackers
know
well，do
you
think,after
you
read
this
story
A．Information．
B.Back
computer
accounts.
C．Computers．
D．Grades．
60.The
third
paragraph
is
about
．
A．Johnny
B．computers
C．hackers
D．modem
【参考答案】56—60
DDBCC
中考阅读理解（6）
阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容和问题，从题后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.
“BANG!”the
door
caused
a
reverberation(回声)．It
was
just
standing
there，with
father
standing
on
one
side,and
I
was
on
the
other
side．We
were
both
in
great
anger．“Never
set
foot
in
this
house
again!”stormed
father．I
rushed
out
of
the
flat
and
ran
along
the
street．The
street
lights
were
shining，causing
rather
a
sad
feeling．
A
young
father
who
held
a
child
in
his
arms
walked
past
me．I
felt
as
if
I
saw
my
childhood
from
another
space：happy
and
carefree.But
now…I
don’t
know
whether
it
is
because
I
have
grown
up
or
because
dad
is
getting
old.We
differ
in
our
ways
of
thinking．He
always
put
his
opinions
and
codes(习俗)of
behavior
on
me．Whenever
I
do
something
wrong，he
never
admits(接纳)it.We
are
just
like
two
people
coming
from
two
different
worlds．1
wandered(徘徊)in
the
streets，until
I
had
only
the
street
lights
to
keep
me
company．When
I
finally
reached
the
high-rise
apartment
block
in
which
I
lived，I
saw
that
the
light
was
still
on．
I
thought
to
myself:“Is
father
waiting
for
me．or
is
he
still
angry
with
me ”
All
the
lights
were
off
except
father's．Dad
was
alwys
like
this．Maybe
he
didn't
know
how
to
express
himself.After
an
argument
he
has
the
habit
of
creeping
up(悄悄地来到)in
my
sleep．This
was
how
he
always
was．He
has
been
a
leader
for
so
long
that
telling
everyone
else
what
to
do
has
become
his
second
nature．With
the
key
in
hand,1
was
as
nervous
as
I
had
ever
been．At
last，I
decided
to
open
the
door．As
soon
as
I
opened
the
door
tears
ran
down
my
cheeks．I
suddenly
realized
that
the
iron(铁的)door
that
I
had
imagined
between
us
did
not
exist
at
all．Love-it's
second
to
none．
61．Decide
which
is
the
best
order(顺序)of
the
following
according
to
what
happened
in
the
passage.
a．I
opened
the
door
and
entered
the
house.
b．Sadly
I
ran
out
into
the
street.
c.
I
reached
the
place
where
I
lived
and
saw
my
house
still
brightly
lit．
d．I
thought
of
my
father's
kindness
towards
me．
e.
walked
about
in
the
street
without
any
aim．
A．b，e，d，c，a
B．b，e，c，d，a
C．b，e，a，c，d
D.b，e，d，a，c
62.What
made
the
writer
think
of
his
childhood
A．The
sight
of
the
street
lights.
B．The
sight
of
the
empty
street.
C．The
sight
of
a
father
with
a
child
in
his
arms.
D．The
sight
of
light
in
his
own
house．
63．Why
do
you
think
the
father
often
shouts
at
his
son
A.
Perhaps
the
father
is
getting
older
and
older．
B．Perhaps
the
son
has
already
grown
up.
C.
Perhaps
they
never
agree
with
each
other．
D.
Perhaps
the
father
has
got
used
to
doing
that．
64．According
to
the
passage
what
does“Love-it's
second
to
none”mean
A．爱并没有什么
B.爱是第二位的
C.爱是至高无上的
D．爱就是没什么.
65．What
conclusion
can
you
come
to
after
reading
the
passage
A.
The
father
treats
his
son
in
an
unfair
way．
B．The
father
is
actually
kind
to
his
son.
C．The
father
is
neither
kind
nor
cruel
to
his
son.
D．The
father
is
always
finding
fault(过错)
with
his
son.
【参考答案】61—65
BCDCB山西省吕梁市中阳县2016中考英语阅读理解练习及参考答案
【中考先睹为快】
Passage
A
（来自2016中考模拟训练）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Every
year,
many
foreign
students
go
to
America
to
study
English.
Some
of
them
will
live
in
an
American
family,
but
others
will
make
a
different
decision.
They’ll
live
with
friends
who
come
from
their
own
country.
I
believe
that
if
a
foreign
student
thinks
carefully
about
the
two
ways,
he’ll
decide
to
live
with
an
American
family.
Even
though
there
are
one
or
two
disadvantages
to
the
first
way,
there
are
far
more
advantages.
In
making
his
decision
about
how
to
live
in
the
USA,
the
foreign
student
is
careful
to
think
about
one
or
two
disadvantages
to
live
with
an
American
family.
First
of
all,
he
must
know
that
he’s
going
to
feel
homesick(想家的)
at
first.
Living
in
an
American
family
may
make
this
feeling
become
stronger.
Also,
the
American
family
may
do
too
much
to
take
care
of
him.
They
may
ask
him
where
he’s
going,
when
he
leaves
home,
and
when
he’ll
return.
If
a
foreign
student
lives
in
an
American
home,
he’ll
know
the
country
and
its
people
much
better.
For
example,
he’ll
see
how
the
parents
teach
their
children.
He’ll
feel
better
because
the
American
family
will
help
him
get
used
to
a
new
life.
In
an
American
family,
he
can
learn
English
fast.
Family
members
can
help
him
with
his
homework.
When
he
speaks
English,
they
can
help
him
correct
the
mistakes
he
makes.
In
this
way,
he
can
learn
English
more
easily.
Although
there
are
some
disadvantages
to
live
in
an
American
family,
there
are
more
advantages.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
41.
Which
of
the
following
isn’t
seen
as
an
advantage
in
living
with
an
American
family
A.
The
student
may
know
the
country
better.
B.
The
family
may
do
much
to
look
after
him.
C.
The
student
can
learn
English
fast.
42.
What
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage
A.
Living
with
an
American
Family
B.
Getting
to
Know
America
Better
C.
Two
Ways
of
Living
in
the
USA
43.
The
two
ways
of
living
in
the
USA
for
foreign
students
in
the
passage
are_________________.
A.
living
with
an
American
family
and
living
in
a
room
in
school
B.
living
with
an
American
family
and
living
with
friends
from
their
own
country
C.
living
with
friends
from
their
own
country
and
living
in
a
room
in
school
44.
By
living
with
friends
from
his
own
country,
a
foreign
student________________.
A.
may
soon
get
to
know
American
people
B.
can
learn
faster
C.
may
feel
less
homesick
45.
The
writer
thinks
that
it’s
good
for
a
foreign
student
to
live__________________.
A.
in
an
American
home
B.
in
a
room
in
the
school
C.
with
friends
from
his
own
country
参考答案41—45、BABCA
Passage
B
1、、【2012模拟】
Once
a
small
boy
lived
on
a
farm
which
seemed
so
far
away
from
everywhere.
He
needed
to
get
up
before
sunrise
every
morning
to
help
his
father
on
the
farm.
During
sunrise
he
would
take
a
break
and
climb
up
on
the
fence(篱笆)along
the
side
of
the
farm.
He
could
see
a
house
with
golden
windows.
“If
they
could
afford
golden
windows,
then
there
must
be
other
nice
things
inside
the
house.”
He
imagined
how
great
it
would
be
to
live
there.
Then
he
promised
himself,
“Some
day
1
will
go
there
and
see
this
wonderful
place.”
One
morning,
his
father
would
go
to
the
town
and
told
him
to
stay
at
home
for
a
rest.
Knowing
that
this
was
his
chance,
he
took
a
sandwich
and
headed
across
the
field
towards
the
house
with
the
golden
windows.
As
the
afternoon
went
on,
he
began
to
know
how
wrong
he
was.
The
house
was
much
farther
than
he
had
expected.
As
he
went
near
the
house,
he
saw
no
golden
windows
but
instead
a
place
in
bad
need
of
a
painting.
A
small
girl
very
close
to
his
age
came
out
of
the
poor
house
and
stood
by
the
broken
fence.
He
asked
her
if
she
had
seen
the
house
with
the
golden
windows.
The
girl
said,
“Sure,
I
know.”
and
invited
him
to
sit
on
the
porch
(门廊).As
he
sat
there,
he
looked
back
from
where
he
just
came.
There
he
saw
the
sunset
turned
the
windows
of
his
house
to
gold!
Now
he
understood
that
everyone
had
his
own
house
with
golden
windows.
34.
During
his
break
every
morning,
the
small
boy
would
_________.
A.
fix
the
fence
B.
eat
sandwiches
C.
climb
up
on
the
fence
D.
walk
around
the
farm
35.
One
morning,
when
knowing
he
would
stay
alone,
the
boy
thought
it
was
a
chance
for
him
to_________.
A.
go
to
the
town
B.
play
on
the
field
C.
go
to
see
the
house
D.
make
the
golden
windows
36.
What
did
the
boy
find
when
he
got
there
A.
Nobody
lived
in
the
poor
house.
B.
No
golden
windows
were
in
the
house.
C.
The
house
was
so
old
as
he
expected.
D.
The
house
was
nearer
than
he
thought.
37.
The
story
tells
us
that
people
sometimes
may
have
the
thought________
.
A.
Like
father,
like
son
B.
Love
me,
love
my
dog
C.
Every
dog
has
its
day
D.
The
grass
is
greener
somewhere
else
参考答案
34-37
CCBD
阅读理解
Think
of
life
as
a
game
in
which
you
are
playing
with
five
balls
in
the
air.
You
name
them
work,
family,
health,
friends
and
spirit
and
you
keep
all
of
them
in
the
air.
You
will
soon
understand
that
work
is
a
rubber
ball.
If
you
drop
it,
it
will
bounce
(弹跳)
back.
But
the
other
four
balls,
family,
health,
friends
and
spirit,
are
made
of
glass.
If
you
drop
one
of
these,
they
will
be
broken.
They
will
never
be
the
same.
You
must
understand
that
and
try
to
have
balance
in
your
life.
How
Don’t
look
down
on
your
worth
by
comparing
yourself
with
others.
It
is
because
we
are
different
and
each
of
us
is
special.
Don’t
let
other
people
set
goals
for
you.
Only
you
know
what
is
best
for
yourself.
Don’t
give
up
when
you
still
have
something
to
give.
Nothing
is
really
over
until
the
moment
you
stop
trying.
Don’t
be
afraid
of
difficulties.
It
is
by
taking
chances
that
we
learn
how
to
be
brave.
Don’t
shut
love
out
of
your
life
by
saying
it’s
impossible.
The
quickest
way
to
receive
love
is
to
give
it;
the
fastest
way
to
lose
love
is
to
hold
it
too
tightly;
the
best
way
to
keep
love
is
to
give
it
wings.
Don’t
run
through
life
so
fast
that
you
forget
not
only
where
you’ve
been,
but
also
where
you
are
going.
Don’t
be
afraid
to
learn.
Knowledge
is
a
treasure
you
can
always
carry
easily.
Don’t
use
time
or
words
carelessly.
You
can’t
get
them
back.
Yesterday
is
history,
tomorrow
is
a
mystery,
and
today
is
a
gift;
that’s
why
we
call
it
“the
present”
Life
is
not
a
competition,
but
a
trip,
step
by
step.
42.
The
passage
tells
us
not
to
_________
because
everyone
is
special.
A.
be
afraid
of
difficulties
B.
be
afraid
to
learn
C.
run
through
life
so
fast
D.
compare
yourself
with
others
to
look
down
on
your
worth
43.
The
sentence
“Nothing
is
really
over
until
the
moment
you
stop
trying.”
means
that
_____.
A.
Nothing
is
possible
B.
If
we
don’t
give
up,
there
is
always
hope
C.
You
should
learn
to
give
up
D.
Although
you
try,
nothing
will
change.
44.
The
best
way
to
keep
love
is
to
___________.
A.
say
it’s
impossible
B.
give
it
C.
give
it
wings
D.
hold
it
tightly
45.
According
to
the
passage,
which
is
the
best
title
___________
A.
Nothing
is
impossible.
B.
Glass
balls
are
easy
to
be
broken.
C.
Things
you
can’t
do
D.
Treat
your
life
in
a
right
way.
参考答案
42-45
DBCD
Passage
C
中考阅读理解
C
They
say
there
are
three
ways
to
experience
the
Grand
Canyon,
on
foot,
on
mules(骡子)
or
by
air.
We
chose
the
first.
Up
early,
my
husband
and
I
and
our
three
children
couldn’t
wait
to
get
started.
We
decided
to
walk
along
a
lovely
path
named
Bright
Angel
Trail.
As
we
set
out,
I
was
shocked
at
how
narrow
the
path
was.
And
I
couldn’t
help
noticing
that
the
other
tourists
weren’t
like
us.
They
had
heavy
backpacks,
water
bottles,
and
hats.
But
as
usual
we
were
dressed.
As
the
sun
rose
higher,
Arizona’s
famous
heat
seemed
to
roast(烘烤)us.
There
was
no
shade
and
our
legs
were
aching.
We
decided
to
go
back,
with
the
girl
on
my
back
and
the
boys
far
behind.
By
the
time
we
finally
got
back,
our
legs
were
like
jelly.
The
next
day,
after
we’d
had
a
long
rest
and
a
good
breakfast,
we
were
ready
for
another
view
of
the
Canyon
–
by
air.
After
our
last
walk,
this
would
be
the
easiest
thing
in
the
world.
We
called
to
each
other
excitedly
as
the
plane
took
off
and
circled
around
the
Canyon.
But
the
smiles
on
our
faces
disappeared
as
the
pilot
tossed(翻转)the
plane
around,
pretending
he
was
going
to
hit
the
ground.
I
shouted,
“STOP,
TAKE
US
BACK!”
When
we
finally
arrived
back
on
land,
once
again
our
legs
were
like
jelly.
We
hardly
spoke
as
we
drove
back.
As
I
said,
there
are
three
ways
to
view
the
Grand
Canyon.
We
never
tried
the
mules,
but
personally
I’d
suggest
a
fourth:
buy
yourself
a
good
magazine
like
National
Geographic.
That
way,
you
can
see
the
Canyon,
without
fear
or
tiredness.
64.
Which
of
the
following
is
true
according
to
the
second
paragraph
A.
They
made
a
careful
preparation
before
the
trip
B.
They
children
were
more
joyful
than
their
parents.
C.
Bright
Angel
Trail
was
not
as
lovely
as
they
expected.
D.
The
summer
heat
prevented
them
from
enjoying
the
view.
65.
The
underlined
expression
“Our
legs
were
like
jelly”
probably
means
.
A.
we
were
weak
B.
we
were
unhappy
C.
we
were
dissatisfied
D.
we
were
disappointed
66.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
their
Canyon
trip
by
air
A.
It
proved
to
be
frightening.
B.
It
was
more
comfortable
C.
It
turned
out
to
be
exciting
D.
It
made
each
of
them
tired.
67.
We
can
infer
from
the
passage
that
.
A.
experiencing
the
Canyon
on
mules
would
be
the
best
way
B.
one
needs
to
dress
less
when
visiting
the
Grand
Canyon.
C.
the
writer
was
not
serious
when
she
made
the
suggestion.
D.
the
whole
family
narrowly
escaped
from
the
air
accident.
【参考答案】64—67、CAAC
中考阅读理解（24）
D
One
day
a
rich
father
took
his
young
son
on
a
trip
to
the
country.
He
wanted
to
show
him
the
poverty（贫穷）
in
the
world.
They
spent
a
day
and
a
night
at
the
farm
of
a
very
poor
family.
When
they
got
back
from
their
trip
the
father
asked
his
son,
“How
was
the
trip ”
“Very
good,
Dad!”
“Did
you
see
how
the
lives
of
the
poor
can
be ”
the
father
asked.
“Yeah!”
“And
what
did
you
learn ”
After
thinking
for
a
moment,
the
son
answered
“I
saw
that
we
have
a
dog
at
home,
and
they
have
four.
We
have
a
pool
that
reaches
to
the
middle
of
the
garden,
and
they
have
a
river
that
has
no
end.
We
have
imported
lamps
in
the
garden,
and
they
have
the
stars.
Our
patio(
天井)
reaches
to
the
front
yard,
and
they
have
a
whole
horizon(地平线).”
When
the
little
boy
finished,
his
father
was
speechless.
His
son
added,
“Thanks,
Dad,
for
showing
me
how
poor
we
are!”
Isn’t
it
true
that
it
all
depends
on
the
way
you
look
at
things
If
you
have
love,
friends,
family,
health,
good
humor
and
a
positive
attitude
toward
life,
you’ve
got
everything!
You
can’t
buy
any
of
these
things.
You
can
have
all
the
material
possessions
you
can
imagine,
provisions
for
the
future,
etc,
but
if
you
are
poor
of
spirit,
you
have
nothing!
68.Which
of
the
following
is
the
main
idea
of
this
passage
A
foolish
boy
misunderstood
his
father.
A
smart
father
couldn’t
teach
a
good
lesson
to
his
son.
Different
people
have
different
views
of
the
world.
Different
people
hold
different
views
that
how
poor
they
are.
69.What
did
the
father
do
for
his
son
A.
He
took
his
son
to
visit
a
farm
so
he
could
learn
something.
B.
He
took
his
son
to
visit
a
farm
so
he
could
learn
to
enjoy
the
countryside.
He
took
his
son
to
visit
a
farmer.
D.
He
took
his
son
to
learn
how
to
do
farming.
70..What
did
the
boy
get
out
of
this
trip
He
realized
that
the
country
family
he
visited
was
very
poor.
He
learned
that
he
was
lucky
to
be
born
into
a
rich
family.
He
learned
that
the
country
family
was
much
‘richer’
than
his
own
family.
He
realized
that
he
was
lucky
to
visit
the
farm.
71.Was
the
father
satisfied
with
his
son’s
answer
A.
Yes,
he
was
very
proud
of
his
son.
B.
Yes,
but
he
was
speechless.
C.
No,
he
was
so
angry
that
he
couldn't
say
anything.
D.
We
can’t
tell
from
this
passage.
【参考答案】68—71、CACD山西省吕梁市中阳县2016中考英语阅读理解练习（1）及答案
【中考先睹为快】
Passage
A
（来自2016中考模拟训练）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
priest(牧师)
had
a
cat
that
climbed
up
a
tree
in
his
backyard
and
then
was
afraid
to
come
down.
The
tree
was
not
strong
enough
to
climb,
so
the
priest
decided
that
if
he
tied
a
rope
to
his
car
and
drove
away
so
that
the
tree
bent(弯曲)
down,
he
could
then
reach
up
and
get
the
kitty.
He
did
so,
checking
his
progress
in
the
car
again
and
again,
then
work
out
if
he
went
just
a
little
bit
further,
the
tree
would
be
bent
enough
for
him
to
reach
the
kitty.
But
as
he
moved
a
little
further
forward,
the
rope
broke.
The
tree
went
“boing!”
and
the
kitty
at
once
sailed
through
the
air
—
out
of
sight.
The
priest
felt
terrible.
He
walked
all
over
the
neighborhood
asking
people
if
they’d
seen
his
kitty.
Nobody
had
seen
a
lost
kitty.
So,
he
prayed,
“God,
I
just
give
this
kitty
to
your
keeping,”
and
went
on
about
his
business.
Several
days
later
he
was
at
the
grocery
store,
meeting
one
of
his
church
members.
He
happened
to
look
into
her
shopping
cart
and
was
amazed
to
see
cat
food.
Before
this
woman
was
a
cat
hater
and
everyone
knew
it,
so
he
asked
her,
“Why
are
you
buying
cat
food
when
you
hate
cats
so
much ”
She
replied,
“You
won’t
believe
this,”
and
told
him
how
her
little
girl
had
been
begging(恳求)
her
for
a
cat,
but
she
kept
refusing.
Then
a
few
days
before,
the
child
begged
again,
so
the
Mom
finally
told
her
little
girl,
“Well,
if
_________,
you
can
keep
it.”
She
told
the
priest,
“I
watched
my
child
go
out
in
the
yard,
get
on
her
knees,
and
ask
God
for
a
cat.
You
won’t
believe
this,
but
I
saw
it
with
my
own
eyes.
A
cat
suddenly
came
flying
out
of
the
blue
sky,
with
its
paws
spread
out,
and
landed
right
in
front
of
her.
”
34.
The
priest
drove
his
car
to
bend
the
tree
in
order
to
__________.
A.
get
his
kitty
down
from
the
tree
B.
persuade
his
kitty
to
come
down
C.
feed
the
kitty
D.
see
if
the
rope
was
strong
enough
35.
The
underlined
sentence
in
Paragraph
3
probably
means
that
the
priest
__________.
A.
was
happy
he
didn’t
have
to
care
for
the
kitty
B.
hoped
his
neighbors
would
look
after
his
cat
C.
thought
his
kitty
might
be
lost
or
killed
D.
didn’t
want
to
see
his
kitty
any
more
36.
Which
is
the
most
possible
to
complete
the
sentence
in
the
last
paragraph
A.
the
priest
sends
you
a
cat
B.
God
gives
you
a
cat
C.
you
have
enough
money
D.
you
have
enough
time
37.
Which
may
be
the
best
title
of
this
passage
A.
A
flying
cat
B.
A
lucky
girl
C.
God
sent
her
a
cat
D.
An
unlucky
priest
参考答案34---37
ACBA
Passage
B
阅读理解【2012真题】
John:
Here’s
a
good
shop.
Shall
we
buy
mother’s
birthday
present
here
Mary:
Yes,
that’s
a
good
idea.
Shall
we
go
inside
Tom:
No.
Let’s
look
in
the
window.
Shall
we
buy
her
a
sweater
Anne:
Er,
no.
It’ll
soon
be
summer.
Let’s
buy
her
a
blouse
to
wear.
There’s
a
nice
one
in
the
window.
John:
No,
she
has
two
blouses.
Let’s
buy
a
ring.
Mary:
Oh,
no!
They’re
diamond
rings.
Look
at
the
price.
The
cheapest
is
＄15.
John:
A
real
diamond
ring
is
at
least
＄500.They
only
look
like
diamonds.
Tom:
Shall
we
buy
a
table
It’s
only
＄15.
Anne:
It
doesn’t
look
good,
just
like
a
big
box.
Mum
likes
chairs.
Tom:
But
they
haven’t
any
here.
Mary:
What
about
a
pen
So
cheap!
Only
＄10.
John:
She
has
a
lot
of
pens
and
pencils.
All
of
them
are
new.
Tom:
Oh,
look
here.
These
flowers
are
beautiful.
Mary:
They
aren’t
real
and
will
never
die.
John:
And
they’re
the
cheapest
of
all
these
things.
Yes,
let’s
buy
them.
Anne:
All
right.
56.
Who
finds
the
shop
to
buy
the
present
first
A.
John.
B.
Anne.
C.
Tom.
D.
Mary.
57.
Who
wants
to
buy
a
blouse
but
not
a
sweater
A.
John.
B.
Anne.
C.
Tom.
D.
Mary.
58.
Why
don’t
they
buy
the
pen
A.
Because
it
looks
so
bad.
B.
Because
Mother
has
many
pencils.
C.
Because
it’s
too
cheap.
D.
Because
Mother
doesn’t
need
pens.
59.
How
much
are
the
flowers
A.
At
least
＄10.
B.
Less
than
＄10.
C.
About
＄15.
D.
Only
＄15.
60.
Which
of
the
following
things
are
sold
in
the
shop
A.
It
sells
flowers,
rings,
tables
and
sweaters.
B.
It
sells
rings,
coats,
blouses
and
flowers.
C.
It
sells
blouses,
tables,
chairs
and
pens.
D.
It
sells
sweaters,
real
flowers,
tables
and
rings.
参考答案
56-60
A
BDBA
Your
computer
has
been
playing
music
for
years,
one
CD
at
a
time.
Now
hundreds
of
songs
can
be
stored
in
your
PC
if
they'
re
in
the
MP3
format
(格式).
What
is
it MP3
compressed(压缩)
music
into
small
computer
files.
You
may
download
MP3
music
several
ways:
Music
can
be
downloaded
from
websites
that
have
turned
wide
music
libraries
into
MP3.
Once
MP3
music
is
on
your
PC’s
hard
drive,
you
can
play
it
through
your
computer's
speakers,
"burn"
it
onto
blank
CDs
or
swap(交换)
MP3
files
with
friends
using
e
-mail.
How
much Software
needed
to
play
and
convert
MP3
music
is
often
free.
Compact
portable
MP3
players
start
at
around
$
40
and
can
hold
hundreds
of
songs.
A
blank
CD
on
which
you
can
record
music
costs
about
a
dollar.
Advantages
MP3
turns
your
home
PC
into
a
jukebox(自动唱机)
.
Small
MP3
players
are
the
size
of
a
deck
of
cards(一副牌),
making
it
easy
to
take
hundreds
of
songs
with
you.
DisadvantagesYou
may
find
that
some
websites
only
allow
you
to
listen
but
you
can't
download
music.
Others
let
you
download
music
but
can't
be
copied
to
MP3
players.
And
a
growing
number
of
new
CDs
make
it
impossible
to
copy
songs
to
a
computer.
61.
How
can
you
get
MP3
music
A.
By
turning
your
home
PC
into
a
jukebox.
B.
By
taking
your
own
music
or
songs
with
you.
C.
By
copying
songs
to
a
PC
through
the
speakers.
D.
By
downloading
from
websites,
which
have
turned
music
libraries
into
MP3.
62.
What
is
the
closest
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
"burn"
A.
Copy.
B.
Play.
C.
Store.
D.
Change.
63.
Which
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage
A.
MP3
music
is
often
free.
B.
MP3
music
can
be
"burned"
onto
blank
CDs
or
be
swapped
with
friends
by
e
-mail.
C.
MP3
music
can
be
taken
along
while
traveling.
D.
A
growing
number
of
new
CDs
make
it
possible
to
copy
songs
to
a
computer.
64.
How
much
will
you
pay
for
a
compact
portable
MP3
player
A.
Free.
B.
At
least
10
dollars.
C.
About
forty
dollars.
D.
About
a
dollar.
65.
How
many
disadvantages
of
MP3
can
we
see
from
the
passage
A.
2
B.
3
C.
4
D.
5
参考答案
61-65
CACAD
Passage
C
中考阅读理解
B
1.
Know
the
fire
exit
(消防通道)
and
plan
two
ways
out.
2.If
you
hear
the
smoke
alarm
or
smell
smoke,
Shout
"Fire!
Everyone
out!"
to
awaken
anyone
still
asleep
and
to
let
others
know
there
is
a
fire.
3.
Feel
the
door
with
the
back
of
your
hand
if
there's
a
fire.
●If
it's
hot,
use
the
window
if
possible.
A
warm
door
may
mean
there
is
a
fire
outside.
●If
the
door
is
cool,
open
it
slowly,
then
crawl
out
of
the
building.
●If
heat
and
smoke
come
in
when
you
open
the
door,
close
it
tightly,
and
find
another
way
out.
4.
Don’t
hide!
Go
outside!
Never
hide
under
beds
when
there
is
a
fire.
5.
Stay
low
and
crawl
below
the
smoke
to
safety.
Smoke
goes
up
with
the
warm
air
and
the
air
below
is
fresher.
6.
Don't
stop
to
put
on
your
clothes
or
look
for
valuables
(财物).
7.
Don’t
go
back
into
a
burning
house
for
any
reason.
8.Wait
for
your
family
at
a
meeting
place
outside,such
as
a
big
tree
or
the
entrance(
入口)
of
the
housing
estate（小区）,
to
know
everyone
is
safe.
9.
If
you
can’t
escape
from
a
room
because
of
a
fire
outside,
put
wet
clothing,
towels,
or
blankets
at
the
bottom
of
the
door
to
keep
the
smoke
out.
10.Open
your
window
and
ask
for
help
if
you
can’t
escape
through
the
door.
11.
Stop,
Drop
and
Roll
if
your
hair
or
clothes
are
on
fire.
Shout
for
help,
but
don't
run.
Running
makes
fire
burn
faster.
Stop
where
you
are.
Drop
to
the
ground
while
covering
your
face
with
your
hands
to
protect
it.
Roll
over
and
over
until
the
fire
is
out.
21．Why
do
you
shout
"Fire!
Everyone
out!”
A.
To
ask
people
to
put
on
their
clothes
B.
To
ask
people
to
look
for
valuables.
C.
To
awaken
anyone
still
asleep
and
to
let
others
know
there
is
a
fire.
22．If
the
door
is
hot,______________
A.
open
it
slowly,
then
crawl
out
of
the
building.
B.
use
the
window
if
possible
C.
open
it
and
walk
out
of
the
buliding
23．From
the
passage,
we
know
we
should__________
if
there
is
a
fire.
A.
plan
two
ways
out
B.
look
for
valuables
first
C.
hide
under
beds
24．If
your
hair
or
clothes
are
on
fire，__________.
A.
run
quickly
B.
stop,
drop
and
roll
C.
jump
downstairs
25．The
title
of
the
passage
is
:________.
A.
Stop,
drop
and
roll
B.
Fire
safety
rules
C.
Fire
is
dangerous
【参考答案】21．
C
22．B
23．A
24．B
25．B
【解析】
试题分析：这篇的短文主要描述了发生火灾后我们应该如何救助自己的防火知识。
21．根据If
you
hear
the
smoke
alarm
or
smell
smoke,
Shout
"Fire!
Everyone
out!"
to
awaken
anyone
still
asleep
and
to
let
others
know
there
is
a
fire.描述可知选C。
22．根据If
it's
hot,
use
the
window
if
possible.可知选B。
23．根据Know
the
fire
exit
(消防通道)
and
plan
two
ways
out.可知选A。
24．根据Stop,
Drop
and
Roll
if
your
hair
or
clothes
are
on
fire.描述可知选B。
25．通过阅读本文可知，这篇短文主要是讲了发生火灾后的一些救生知识，故选B，防火规范。
考点：关于防火知识的说明文
点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文中中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
中考阅读理解（29）
B
Too
many
people
want
others
to
be
their
friends,
but
they
don’t
give
friendship
back.
That
is
why
some
friendship
doesn’t
last
very
long.
To
have
a
friend,
you
must
learn
to
be
one.
You
must
learn
to
treat
your
friend
the
way
you
want
your
friend
to
treat
you.
Learning
to
be
a
good
friend
means
learning
three
rules:
be
honest;
be
generous;
be
understanding.
Honesty
is
where
a
good
friendship
starts.
Friends
must
be
able
to
trust
one
another.
If
you
don’t
tell
the
truth,
people
usually
find
out.
If
a
friend
finds
out
that
you
haven’t
been
honest
you
may
lost
your
friend’s
trust.
Good
friends
always
count
on
one
another
to
speak
and
act
honestly.
Generosity
means
sharing
and
sharing
makes
a
friendship
grow.
You
don’t
have
to
give
your
lunch
money
or
your
clothes,
of
course.
Instead
you
have
to
learn
how
to
share
things
you
enjoy,
such
as
your
hobbies
and
your
interests.
Naturally
you
will
want
to
share
your
ideas
and
feelings.
These
can
be
very
valuable
to
a
friend.
They
tell
your
friend
what
is
important
to
you.
By
sharing
them
you
help
your
friend
know
you
better.
Sooner
or
later
everyone
needs
understanding
and
help
with
a
problem.
Something
may
go
wrong
at
school.
Talking
about
the
problem
can
make
it
easier
to
solve.
Turning
to
a
friend
can
be
a
first
step
in
solving
the
problem.
So
to
be
a
friend
you
must
listen
and
understand.
You
must
try
to
put
yourself
in
your
friend’s
place
so
you
can
understand
the
problem
better.
No
two
friendship
are
ever
exactly
alike.
But
all
true
friendships
have
three
things
in
common.
If
you
plan
to
keep
your
friends,
you
must
practise
honestly,
generously
and
understandingly.
50.
Some
friendship
don’t
last
very
long
because__________.
there
are
too
many
people
who
want
to
make
friends
those
who
never
give
others
friendship
receive
no
friendship
from
others
those
who
give
others
friendship
receive
friendship
from
others
They
don’t
know
friendship
is
something
serious
51.According
to
the
passage
honesty
is___________.
something
countable
the
base
for
friendship
as
important
as
money
more
important
than
anything
else
52.The
underlined
word
“Generosity”
means
in
Chinese
“_______’’.
A.大方
B.节约
C.吝啬
D.和气
【参考答案】50—52、BBA