(共62张PPT)
Book3Unit2Morals and Virtues默写
Book3Unit2Morals and VirtuesSectionⅠListening and Speaking&Reading and Thinking
考点1
B 话题佳句
1. 送人玫瑰,留有余香。
2. 诚实为上策。
3. 勿以恶小而为之,勿以善小而不为。
4. 勤能补拙。
5. 尊老爱幼是中华民族的传统美德。
这个男孩却不知所措了。
“那么,就请接受我由衷的感谢吧!”
一个奇怪的想法闪过他的脑海。
自食其力,经济上独立
变得胆怯,惊慌失措
真诚地,从内心深处
闪过某人脑海
Thank you!
知识点
__________
__________ 继续做;坚持干
继续做某事
(读后续写动作描写)他双腿颤抖地站了起来,继续沿路慢慢地走着。
__________
1to do sth that you have said you will do or have been asked to do 履行;实施;执行;落实
2 to do and complete a task 完成(任务)
__________
__________ 帮助……渡过难关
(读后续写主旨升华)尽管考试失败了,她相信她的决心和努力会帮助她渡过难关。
成功完成;顺利实现
履行(承诺)
____________________
____________________
投诉/抱怨……
对……有怨言/不满意义
投诉信
(向某人)抱怨/投诉……
(读后续写主旨升华)困难的时候,我们需要的不是相互抱怨而是互相理解。
拒绝接受一个论点/一项要求/一个决定/一项提议/一个建议
BrE /r d ek n/ NAmE /r d ek n/ noun
派某人任某职位
任命某人担任某职务
(读后续写动作和情感细节)得知他被任命为队长后,他激动得雀跃着进了家门。
委派某人做某事
约定的时间/地点
(为某事)确定……
与某人有约
守约/失约
必须预约
(与某人)约个时间
预约/约定做某事
往往会做某事,常常会做某事
趋向……,趋于……
__________
= __________ 照料/照管/护理某人/某物
倾向做某事
……的倾向/趋势
(某人/某物)做……有……的趋势
从……退休
从……职位上退休
adjective已退休的;已退职的
noun退休人员;退休者
提前退休
BrE /ske d/ NAmE /skerd/ adjective害怕;恐惧;畏惧;担心
(近义词:__________ )
害怕做某事
Thank you!
(读后续写之心理描写)我胆怯地低着头,不敢看爸爸那张阴云密布的脸。
害怕/担心某人/某物
害怕……
吓得要死
我们吓得呆若木鸡。
做某事让某人害怕
把某人吓得要命
把……吓跑
威胁,恐吓(某人做某事)
__________
BrE / ske ri/ NAmE / skeri/
adjective
(scari·er, scari·est) (informal)
frightening 恐怖的;吓人的
11. __________
BrE / ɑ p n/ NAmE / ɑ rp n/
verb
1 [T, I]
~ (sth)
to make sth sharper; to become sharper (使)变得锋利,变得清晰
2[I, T]
~ (sth)
if a sense or feeling sharpens or sth sharpens it, it becomes stronger and/or clearer (使感觉或感情)加强,加重,变得更明显
12. __________
BrE / ɑ pn (r)/ NAmE / ɑ rpn r/
noun
(usually in compounds 通常构成复合词)
a tool or machine that makes things sharp 磨具;削具
__________
= __________(用B)代替/取代A
adjective可替换的;可代替的
OPP __________
__________ noun 1 [U]替换;更换 2[C]替代品;替换物 3[C]~ (for sb)(尤指工作中的)接替者,替代者
……的接替者/替代品
(2)“代替、取代”的其他表达法:
代替
__________ = __________顶替/代替某人或某物
__________ = __________代替/替换某人或某物
__________ = __________用 A代替B
(尤指根据安排或计划)发生,进行
__________
1to go to the physical position that is necessary for an activity 就位;入座
2to take or accept the status in society that is correct or that you deserve 得到应有的社会地位;名副其实
25. __________
26. __________
to replace sb/sth 代替;替换
27. __________
1 (also into place) in the correct position; ready for sth 在正确位置;准备妥当
2working or ready to work 在工作;准备就绪
28. __________
1not in the correct place 位置不当
2not suitable for a particular situation 不得体;不适当
29. 代替;顶替
Sentence1教材P16To a person nothing is more precious than their life...对一个人来说,没有什么比他们的生命更珍贵了……
【用法详解】“nothing is+(形容词)比较级+than...”是一个常见的句型,意为“没有什么
比……更加……”。
30. (读后续写之升华句)对我们来说,没有什么比向处在困境中的人传递善意更重要的了。
31. (读后续写主旨升华)
虽然困难重重,没有什么比通过挑战自己所获得的成就感更有价值的了。
32. 宁愿(不)做某事
33. 宁愿做了某事
34. 宁愿没做某事
(表示与现实相反)
__________
= __________
= __________ 宁愿做A也不愿做B
__________后跟从句时,从句要用虚拟语气:
希望某人现在/将来做某事
宁愿某人没做过某事(带有责备意味)
Thank you!
紧急手术
在……上动的手术
给某人动手术(以治疗……)
工作中;使用中;有效
开始工作;开始生效
SYN __________
__________实施;使……运转;启用
8. __________ BrE / p re t/ NAmE / ɑ p re t/
verb
machine 机器
1运转;工作
SYN 9. __________
10. 运转/工作得好/差
11. 给某人动手术(以治疗……)
12. 教材语境P18我看见她对他耳语了几句,显然不想被人听见。
13. __________ BrE / w sp (r)/ NAmE / w sp r/
verb, noun
verb
1 [I, T] to speak very quietly to sb so that other people cannot hear what you are saying 耳语;低语;私语;小声说
SYN 14. __________
低声说某事
在某人耳边低声说(某事)
对某人低声说(某事)
(对某人)低声说……
他低声对我说他害怕。
(2021 新高考全国Ⅰ卷)这对双胞胎轻声对她说,她们非常爱她,每天都渴望看到她微笑。
【背写作佳句】
21.(读后续写之环境描写)
太阳升起时,风在林间窃窃私语。鸟儿在我的窗前婉转歌唱,仿佛想要将我唤醒。
低声地
他们在交头接耳。
她压低声音小声说话。
我听见大海在轻声诉说。
帮助某人(做)某事
在某事上帮助某人
帮助某人做某事
去帮助某人
在……的帮助下
给予某人帮助
……的助手
助教
协理,经理助理
__________
BrE / s st nt pr fes (r)/ NAmE / s st nt pr fes r/
noun
(in the US and Canada) a teacher at a college or university who has a rank just below the rank of an associate professor (美国和加拿大的)助理教授(职位比副教授低一级)
__________
__________ 作为对某人的纪念(通常用于已去世的人),是由"in + n.+ of"构成的短语介词,通常在句中作状语。
__________
__________ 为向……表示敬意
Thank you!
教材语境 P20他站了起来,生气地走了。
__________ 1精心挑选 2认出来;辨别出
SYN __________
__________
1to get better, stronger, etc.; to improve 改善;好转;增强
2(informal) to start again; to continue 重新开始;继续
3(informal, “especially” NAmE) to put things away and make things neat, especially for sb else (为某人)收拾,整理
__________
__________ 接电话
__________
1(开车)接人
2让人乘车;搭载
3to rescue sb from the sea or from a dangerous place, especially one that is difficult to reach (从海里或危险处)营救,搭救
5(informal) (of the police 警察) to arrest sb 逮捕;抓捕
6to make sb feel better 使人觉得舒服;提神
拿起;举起;提起
(跌倒后)站起来
10. __________
1(偶然)得到,听到,学会
2to identify or recognize sth 辨认;识别出
3 to collect sth from a place 取回;收集
4 to receive an electronic signal, sound or picture 接收(信号、声音、图像等)
5(informal) to buy sth, especially cheaply or by chance (碰巧或廉价地)买到
6(informal) to get or obtain sth 得;感染;得到
7to find and follow a route 找到;跟踪;追寻
8to return to an earlier subject or situation in order to continue it 回到(本题);恢复原状
SYN take up
9to notice sth that is not very obvious; to see sth that you are looking for 察觉;发现;注意到
10(“especially” NAmE) to put things away neatly 收拾;整理
11(NAmE) to put things away and make a room neat 收拾房间
染上坏习惯
教材语境 P20她站起来,一病一拐地哭着走了。
(读后续写神态描写)她看着我,泪花闪闪。
流泪,哭泣
她哭着离开了房间。
__________ = __________突然大哭起来
他突然放声大哭起来。
感动得落泪
使某人流泪
快流泪了
强忍住眼泪
她竭力忍住没让眼泪流出来。
喜极而泣
使不快;使担心
__________ 1撕毁;撕碎 2使四分五裂;使分崩离析 3把(某处)翻得凌乱不堪
拆毁,拆除(建筑物、墙等)
撕毁,撕碎(文件等)
(对某人)无恶意
对某人/某物有害
(对某人)弊大于利
做某事没有什么坏处
损害某人的声誉/形象
__________
= __________
= __________ ……有害
__________
= __________
= __________ 在阳光下看书对你的眼睛伤害很大。
(倡议书) 众所周知,沉溺于手机有害健康。
对……无害
教材语境 P20花了很大的功夫后,她终于成功地把它挪到了街边。
对付;应付;对待
SYN __________
__________
1 to solve a problem, perform a task, etc. 解决;处理;应付
2 to be about sth 涉及;论及;关于
__________ 意为“许多”
他们花了大量的钱。
这费了很多时间。
【特别提醒】
48. __________单独使用时,相当于副词,修饰动词或形容词、副词的比较级。
Your contribution means a great deal not only to this organization, but also to the whole world.你们的贡献意义重大,不仅是对于这个组织,而且是对于整个世界。
I’m feeling a good deal better.
我感觉好多了。
We see them a great deal (= often).
我们经常见到他们。
Thank you!
可数名词复数
(作主语时,
谓语动词用复数形式)
【归纳拓展】“许多,大量”的其他表达:
(1)
__________
__________ +
__________
(2)4. __________ (作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式)
(3)5. __________ (作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式)
不可数名词(作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于amount的形式
(4)
6. __________
+
7. __________
(5)8. __________(作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于of后的名词)
(与某人)达成一笔交易
(informal)出了什么事;怎么啦
(informal, ironic)没什么了不起
达成(对双方都有利的)协议
【用法详解】whose既可引导限制性定语从句,也可引导非限制性定语从句,先行词既可以是人也可以是物,且whose在定语从句中作定语。使用时应注意:
(1)先行词指人时,
whose + 名词 = the + 名词 + of whom或of whom + the + 名词
(2)先行词指物时,
whose + 名词 = the + 名词 + of which或of which + the + 名词
__________
= __________
= __________ 那座窗户破了的房子是空的。
【用法详解】
语法功能 只在句中作状语,表示原因、条件、时间、方式、伴随状况等。
语法构成 现在分词(表示正在进行的主动动作或状态)
过去分词(表示已完成的被动动作)
动词不定式(表示没有发生或即将发生的动作)
形容词/副词/介词短语/名词
特性 常由逗号将其与句子分开。独立主格结构与句子之间不能使用任何连接词。
名词/(主格)代词+
【特别提醒】
独立主格结构有时可以和with复合结构互换。
16. ____________________,
the tree leaves turn yellow and some birds fly to the south.
秋天来了,树叶变黄了,一些鸟儿飞到了南方。
【高考链接】
17. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)她紧紧地抱住贴心的双胞胎,双眸满是泪水。
【高考链接】
18. (2020·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)听到他们的计划,伯纳德高兴得跳了起来,幸福和感激的泪水涌上双眼。
【背写作佳句】
19.(读后续写之情绪描写)蒂娜热泪盈眶地表达了她衷心的感谢。
【背写作佳句】
20.(读后续写之情绪描写)保罗转向我,他眼里充满了恐惧。
【背写作佳句】
21.(读后续写之神态、动作描写)我妹妹看到眼前的景象惊呆了,嘴巴张得大大的。
Thank you!(共65张PPT)
Book3Unit2Morals and Virtues默写答案
Book3Unit2Morals and VirtuesSectionⅠListening and Speaking&Reading and Thinking
考点1
B 话题佳句
1.Roses presented, smell remains. 送人玫瑰,留有余香。
2.Honesty is the best policy. 诚实为上策。
3.Do not do evil things however trivial(/ tr vi l/ adj.微不足道的)they are. Do not
give up good things however trivial they are.勿以恶小而为之,勿以善小而不为。
4.Diligence can make up for lack of intelligence. 勤能补拙。
5.It is a traditional virtue of the Chinese nation that we should respect the old and
cherish the young. 尊老爱幼是中华民族的传统美德。
However, he lost his nerve. 这个男孩却不知所措了。
He said, “Then please accept my thanks from the
bottom of my heart .” “那么,就请接受我由衷的感谢吧!”
A strange thought flashed through his mind. 一个奇怪的想法闪过他的脑海。
pay one’s way自食其力,经济上独立
lose one’s nerve变得胆怯,惊慌失措
from the bottom of one’s heart真诚地,从内心深处
flash through sb’s mind/head/brain 闪过某人脑海
Thank you!
知识点
carry on (with sth)
carry sth on 继续做;坚持干
carry on doing sth继续做某事
(读后续写动作描写)He rose to his feet on shaky legs, and carried on walking slowly down the road. 他双腿颤抖地站了起来,继续沿路慢慢地走着。
carry sth out
1to do sth that you have said you will do or have been asked to do 履行;实施;执行;落实
2 to do and complete a task 完成(任务)
carry sb through
carry sb through sth帮助……渡过难关
(读后续写主旨升华)Despite the failure of the test, she believed her determination and hard work would ______________________________________. 尽管考试失败了,她相信她的决心和努力会帮助她渡过难关。
carry sth through成功完成;顺利实现
carry her through tough times
carry through (on/with sth)履行(承诺)
complain (to sb) of/about...
complain (to sb) that...
make a complaint against/about...投诉/抱怨……
have a complaint against/about…对……有怨言/不满意义
a letter of complaint投诉信
(向某人)抱怨/投诉……
(读后续写主旨升华)In time of difficulty, what we need is ______________________________________ but understanding of eath other. 困难的时候,我们需要的不是相互抱怨而是互相理解。
reject an argument/a claim/a decision/an offer/a suggestion拒绝接受一个论点/一项要求/一个决定/一项提议/一个建议
re·jec·tion BrE /r d ek n/ NAmE /r d ek n/ noun
not complaint about it to each other
appoint sb to sth派某人任某职位
appoint sb (as/to be) + 职务(其前不加任何冠词)任命某人担任某职务
(读后续写动作和情感细节)Learning he _________________________________, he couldn’t contain his excitement and danced into the house. 得知他被任命为队长后,他激动得雀跃着进了家门。
appoint sb to do sth委派某人做某事
appointed time/place约定的时间/地点
appoint...(for sth)(为某事)确定……
have an appointment with sb与某人有约
was appointed as head of the team
keep/miss an appointment守约/失约
by appointment (only)必须预约
make an appointment (with sb)(与某人)约个时间
have/make an appointment to do sth预约/约定做某事
tend to do sth往往会做某事,常常会做某事
tend to/towards sth趋向……,趋于……
tend (to) sb/sth(to是介词)
=care for sb/sth照料/照管/护理某人/某物
have a tendency to do sth倾向做某事
a tendency to/towards...……的倾向/趋势
There is a(n)...tendency (for sb/sth) to do sth(某人/某物)做……有……的趋势
retire from...从……退休
retire as...从……职位上退休
re·tired adjective已退休的;已退职的
re·tir·ee noun退休人员;退休者
take early retirement提前退休
scared BrE /ske d/ NAmE /skerd/ adjective害怕;恐惧;畏惧;担心
(近义词:afraid/frightened)
be scared of doing sth/to do sth害怕做某事
Thank you!
(读后续写之心理描写) I bowed my head timidly and ____________________________________ my father’s cloudy face. 我胆怯地低着头,不敢看爸爸那张阴云密布的脸。
be scared of sb/sth害怕/担心某人/某物
be scared that...害怕……
be scared to death吓得要死
We were scared stiff (= very frightened). 我们吓得呆若木鸡。
It scares sb to do sth做某事让某人害怕
frighten/scare sb to death把某人吓得要命
was scared to look at/of looking at
scare...away/off把……吓跑
scare sb into doing sth威胁,恐吓(某人做某事)
scary
BrE / ske ri/ NAmE / skeri/
adjective
(scari·er, scari·est) (informal)
frightening 恐怖的;吓人的
11. sharp·en
BrE / ɑ p n/ NAmE / ɑ rp n/
verb
1 [T, I]
~ (sth)
to make sth sharper; to become sharper (使)变得锋利,变得清晰
2[I, T]
~ (sth)
if a sense or feeling sharpens or sth sharpens it, it becomes stronger and/or clearer (使感觉或感情)加强,加重,变得更明显
12. sharp·en·er
BrE / ɑ pn (r)/ NAmE / ɑ rpn r/
noun
(usually in compounds 通常构成复合词)
a tool or machine that makes things sharp 磨具;削具
replace A (with/by B)
=take the place of A/take A’s place(用B)代替/取代A
re·place·able adjective可替换的;可代替的
OPP irreplaceable
re·place·ment noun 1 [U]替换;更换 2[C]替代品;替换物 3[C]~ (for sb)(尤指工作中的)接替者,替代者
a replacement for...……的接替者/替代品
(2)“代替、取代”的其他表达法:
instead of代替
in place of sb/sth=in sb’s/sth’s place顶替/代替某人或某物
take sb’s/sth’s place=take the place of sb/sth代替/替换某人或某物
substitute A for B = substitute B with/by A用 A代替B
take place(尤指根据安排或计划)发生,进行
take one’s place
1to go to the physical position that is necessary for an activity 就位;入座
2to take or accept the status in society that is correct or that you deserve 得到应有的社会地位;名副其实
25. take sb’s/sth’s place
26. take the place of sb/sth
to replace sb/sth 代替;替换
27. in place
1 (also into place) in the correct position; ready for sth 在正确位置;准备妥当
2working or ready to work 在工作;准备就绪
28. out of place
1not in the correct place 位置不当
2not suitable for a particular situation 不得体;不适当
29. in place of sb/sth | in sb’s/sth’s place
instead of sb/sth 代替;顶替
Point11
(教材P16)In 1941, Dr. Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB GYN department of the PUMC Hospital...
1941年, 林巧稚成为第一名被任命为北京协和医院妇产科主任的中国女性……
【考点提炼】当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰时或前有the next, the only, the last等时,常用不定式作后置定语。
动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词多是抽象名词,常见的有:ability, chance, ambition, offer, anxiety, answer, reply, attempt, belief等。
【背写作佳句】
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ, 读后续写)John was _____________________ think of making popcorn to help Bernard earn some extra money. He was convinced that he had the ability to help Bernard out of the difficulty.
约翰是第一个想出做爆米花帮助伯纳德挣外快的人。他相信他有能力帮助伯纳德走出困境。
the first person to
Point12 “nothing is +(形容词)比较级 + than...”句型
Sentence1教材P16To a person nothing is more precious than their life...对一个人来说,没有什么比他们的生命更珍贵了……
【用法详解】“nothing is+(形容词)比较级+than...”是一个常见的句型,意为“没有什么
比……更加……”。
【归纳拓展】“否定词+形容词/副词的比较级”结构:
常用的否定词nothing, no, not, never, nobody等与形容词/副词的比较级连用时,常表示最高级含义,意为“没有比……更……,……再……不过了”。
To me, nothing is more important than a healthy body.
对我来说,没有什么比健康的身体更重要。
31. (读后续写主旨升华)Hard though it is, _____________________________________________you get from challenging yourself.
虽然困难重重,没有什么比通过挑战自己所获得的成就感更有价值的了。
32. would rather (not) do sth宁愿(不)做某事
33. would rather have done sth宁愿做了某事
34. would rather not have done sth宁愿没做某事
there is nothing as valuable as the sense of achievement
(表示与现实相反)
would rather do A than do B
=would do A rather than do B
=prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A也不愿做B
would rather后跟从句时,从句要用虚拟语气:
would rather sb did sth希望某人现在/将来做某事
would rather sb had not done sth宁愿某人没做过某事(带有责备意味)
Thank you!
an emergency operation紧急手术
an operation on + 身体部位 在……上动的手术
do/perform an operation on sb (for...)给某人动手术(以治疗……)
in operation工作中;使用中;有效
come into operation开始工作;开始生效
SYN come/enter into force
put/bring...into operation实施;使……运转;启用
8. op·er·ate BrE / p re t/ NAmE / ɑ p re t/
verb
machine 机器
1运转;工作
SYN 9. function
10. operate well/badly运转/工作得好/差
11. operate on sb (for...)给某人动手术(以治疗……)
12. 教材语境P18I saw her whispering something into his ear, obviously not wanting to be heard.我看见她对他耳语了几句,显然不想被人听见。
13. whis·per BrE / w sp (r)/ NAmE / w sp r/
verb, noun
verb
1 [I, T] to speak very quietly to sb so that other people cannot hear what you are saying 耳语;低语;私语;小声说
SYN 14. murmur
whisper about sth低声说某事
whisper (sth) in/into sb’s ear在某人耳边低声说(某事)
whisper (sth) to sb对某人低声说(某事)
whisper (to sb) that…(对某人)低声说……
He whispered to me that he was afraid. 他低声对我说他害怕。
(2021 新高考全国Ⅰ卷)_____________________________________________ they loved her so much and they were eager to see her smile every day. 这对双胞胎轻声对她说,她们非常爱她,每天都渴望看到她微笑。
The twins whispered to her that
【背写作佳句】
21.(读后续写之环境描写)
_____________________________________ as the sun rose. The birds sang gently by my window as if they wanted to wake me up.
太阳升起时,风在林间窃窃私语。鸟儿在我的窗前婉转歌唱,仿佛想要将我唤醒。
The wind whispered through the trees
in a whisper/in whispers低声地
They spoke in whispers. 他们在交头接耳。
Her voice dropped to a whisper. 她压低声音小声说话。
I could hear the whispering of the sea. 我听见大海在轻声诉说。
assist sb in (doing) sth帮助某人(做)某事
assist sb with sth在某事上帮助某人
assist sb to do sth帮助某人做某事
come to one’s assistance去帮助某人
with the assistance of...在……的帮助下
give/offer sb assistance给予某人帮助
assistant to………的助手
a teaching assistant助教
an assistant manager协理,经理助理
assistant professor
BrE / s st nt pr fes (r)/ NAmE / s st nt pr fes r/
noun
(in the US and Canada) a teacher at a college or university who has a rank just below the rank of an associate professor (美国和加拿大的)助理教授(职位比副教授低一级)
in memory of sb
to the memory of sb作为对某人的纪念(通常用于已去世的人),是由"in + n.+ of"构成的短语介词,通常在句中作状语。
in honour of sb/sth
in sb’s/sth’s honour为向……表示敬意
Thank you!
教材语境 P20》He picked himself up and angrily went away. 他站了起来,生气地走了。
pick sb/sth out 1精心挑选 2认出来;辨别出
SYN select
pick up
1to get better, stronger, etc.; to improve 改善;好转;增强
2(informal) to start again; to continue 重新开始;继续
3(informal, “especially” NAmE) to put things away and make things neat, especially for sb else (为某人)收拾,整理
pick up
pick sth up接电话
pick sb up
1(开车)接人
2让人乘车;搭载
3to rescue sb from the sea or from a dangerous place, especially one that is difficult to reach (从海里或危险处)营救,搭救
5(informal) (of the police 警察) to arrest sb 逮捕;抓捕
6to make sb feel better 使人觉得舒服;提神
pick sb/sth up拿起;举起;提起
pick oneself up(跌倒后)站起来
10. pick sth up
1(偶然)得到,听到,学会
2to identify or recognize sth 辨认;识别出
3 to collect sth from a place 取回;收集
4 to receive an electronic signal, sound or picture 接收(信号、声音、图像等)
5(informal) to buy sth, especially cheaply or by chance (碰巧或廉价地)买到
6(informal) to get or obtain sth 得;感染;得到
7to find and follow a route 找到;跟踪;追寻
8to return to an earlier subject or situation in order to continue it 回到(本题);恢复原状
SYN take up
9to notice sth that is not very obvious; to see sth that you are looking for 察觉;发现;注意到
10(“especially” NAmE) to put things away neatly 收拾;整理
11(NAmE) to put things away and make a room neat 收拾房间
pick up bad habits染上坏习惯
教材语境 P20》She picked herself up and limped away in tears.她站起来,一病一拐地哭着走了。
(读后续写神态描写)She stared at me, ______________________________________. 她看着我,泪花闪闪。
in tears流泪,哭泣
She left the room in tears (= crying). 她哭着离开了房间。
burst into tears=burst out crying突然大哭起来
He suddenly burst into tears (= began to cry). 他突然放声大哭起来。
tears glistening/twinkling/shining in her eyes
be moved to tears感动得落泪
reduce sb to tears使某人流泪
be close to tears快流泪了
fight back/hold back the/one’s tears强忍住眼泪
Desperately she fought back the tears (= tried not to cry). 她竭力忍住没让眼泪流出来。
shed tears of happiness喜极而泣
tear sb apart/up使不快;使担心
tear sth apart 1撕毁;撕碎 2使四分五裂;使分崩离析 3把(某处)翻得凌乱不堪
tear sth down拆毁,拆除(建筑物、墙等)
tear sth up撕毁,撕碎(文件等)
mean no harm (to sb)(对某人)无恶意
do harm to sb/sth=do sb/sth harm对某人/某物有害
do (sb) more harm than good(对某人)弊大于利
There is no harm in (sb’s) doing sth做某事没有什么坏处
harm one’s reputation/image损害某人的声誉/形象
be harmful to sb/sth
=do harm to sb/sth
=do sb/sth harm对……有害
Reading in the sun is very harmful to your eyes.
=Reading in the sun does a lot of harm to your eyes.
=Reading in the sun does your eyes a lot of harm. 在阳光下看书对你的眼睛伤害很大。
(倡议书)What is known is that being addicted to cellphones ____________________________________. 众所周知,沉溺于手机有害健康。
be harmless to…对……无害
教材语境 P20》After a great deal of effort, she finally succeeded in moving it to the side of the street.花了很大的功夫后,她终于成功地把它挪到了街边。
deal with sb对付;应付;对待
SYN handle
deal with sth
1 to solve a problem, perform a task, etc. 解决;处理;应付
2 to be about sth 涉及;论及;关于
does harm to/is harmful to/harms health
a good/great deal of意为“许多”
They spent a great deal of money. 他们花了大量的钱。
It took a great deal of time. 这费了很多时间。
【特别提醒】
48. a great deal单独使用时,相当于副词,修饰动词或形容词、副词的比较级。
Your contribution means a great deal not only to this organization, but also to the whole world.你们的贡献意义重大,不仅是对于这个组织,而且是对于整个世界。
I’m feeling a good deal better.
我感觉好多了。
We see them a great deal (= often).
我们经常见到他们。
Thank you!
可数名词复数
(作主语时,
谓语动词用复数形式)
【归纳拓展】“许多,大量”的其他表达:
(1)
(a good/great) many
a large/great/good number of +
quite a few
(2)4. many a(n) + 可数名词单数(作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式)
(3)5. much + 不可数名词(作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式)
不可数名词(作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于amount的形式
(4)
6. a large amount of
+
7. large amounts of
(5)8. a lot of/lots of/plenty of + 可数名词复数或不可数名词(作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于of后的名词)
make/sign/conclude/close a deal (with sb)(与某人)达成一笔交易
what’s the deal (informal)出了什么事;怎么啦
big deal! (informal, ironic)没什么了不起
strike a bargain/deal达成(对双方都有利的)协议
【用法详解】whose既可引导限制性定语从句,也可引导非限制性定语从句,先行词既可以是人也可以是物,且whose在定语从句中作定语。使用时应注意:
(1)先行词指人时,
whose + 名词 = the + 名词 + of whom或of whom + the + 名词
(2)先行词指物时,
whose + 名词 = the + 名词 + of which或of which + the + 名词
The house, whose windows are broken, is empty.
=The house, the windows of which are broken, is empty.
=The house, of which the windows are broken, is empty. 那座窗户破了的房子是空的。
【用法详解】
语法功能 只在句中作状语,表示原因、条件、时间、方式、伴随状况等。
语法构成 现在分词(表示正在进行的主动动作或状态)
过去分词(表示已完成的被动动作)
动词不定式(表示没有发生或即将发生的动作)
形容词/副词/介词短语/名词
特性 常由逗号将其与句子分开。独立主格结构与句子之间不能使用任何连接词。
名词/(主格)代词+
【特别提醒】
独立主格结构有时可以和with复合结构互换。
16. Autumn coming/With autumn coming,
the tree leaves turn yellow and some birds fly to the south.
秋天来了,树叶变黄了,一些鸟儿飞到了南方。
【高考链接】
17. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) She hugged the caring twins tightly, ______________________________________.
她紧紧地抱住贴心的双胞胎,双眸满是泪水。
her eyes filled with/full of tears
【高考链接】
18. (2020·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)Hearing their plan, Bernard jumped for joy, _____________________________________________听到他们的计划,伯纳德高兴得跳了起来,幸福和感激的泪水涌上双眼。
tears of happiness and gratitude welling up in his eyes.
【背写作佳句】
19.(读后续写之情绪描写)Tears filling her eyes(Tears与动词fill之间为逻辑上的主谓关系), Tina offered her heartfelt gratitude.
蒂娜热泪盈眶地表达了她衷心的感谢。
【背写作佳句】
20.(读后续写之情绪描写)Paul turned to me, his eyes full of horror.
保罗转向我,他眼里充满了恐惧。
【背写作佳句】
21.(读后续写之神态、动作描写)My little sister was shocked by what she saw, her mouth wide open.
我妹妹看到眼前的景象惊呆了,嘴巴张得大大的。
Thank you!