Unit 2 Sports and Fitness Lesson 2 Rules of the Game 课件（共51张）北师大版(2019)必修第一册

Unit 2
Sports and Fitness
Lesson 2词汇
目 录
01.
单词领读
02.
词性拓展
03.
单词讲解
04.
随堂测试
单词领读
01
单词预习检测 —— 英汉互译
1.（使）弹起；（使）反弹 v _______________
2. 腰带；皮带；地带 n _______________
3. 通告；布告；宣布 n _______________
4. 观众；听众 n _______________
5. 提醒 v _______________
6. 咬；叮；咬伤 v _______________
7. 禁止 v _______________
8. 事例；案例；情况 n _______________
9. 假使；以防（万一） _______________
bounce
announcement
audience
remind
bite
prohibit
case
belt
in case
单词预习检测 —— 英汉互译
10. 每年的；年度的 adj _______________
11. 申请；申请书；申请表 n _______________
12. 离开（工作、学校等）v _______________
13. 建议；指点 n _______________
14. 应当；应该 _______________
15. 占用 / 占去（时间、空间）v _______________
16. 补被占领的；被占用的 adj _______________
17. 令人失望的人；令人扫兴的事情 n _______________
quit
tip
ought to
occupy
occupied
disappointment
application
annual
单词预习检测 —— 英汉互译
18. boxing n _______________
19. defence n _________________
20. sign up (for) _____________________________
21. warm-up n _____________________
22. 补warm up _______________________
23. halfway adv ____________________
24. amazingly adv ___________________
报名参加（课程等）；登记注册
热身运动；准备活动
做准备动作 / 练习
在中途；不彻底地
惊人地；了不起地
后卫；防守队员
拳击
单词预习检测 —— 英汉互译
22. 换句话说 _____________
23. 功能 n & 工作；运转；起作用 vi _____________
24. 寻求；征求；请求 v _____________
25. 专业的；职业的 adj _____________
26. reduction n _________________
27. frank adj _________________
28. frankly adv _____________
29. absolute adj _______________________
30. tension n __________________
in other words
function
seek
professional
缩减；减少
坦白的；直率的
坦率地（说）
完全的；绝对的；确实的
紧张；烦躁
词性拓展
02
1．earn vt.赢得；博得→ earnings n．薪水；工资；收入
2．announcement n．通告，公告→announce vt.宣布，宣告
3．defence n．防守队员，后卫→ defend vi.& vt.保护，保卫
→defensive adj.防御的；保护的 ；戒备的；自卫的，防守的
4．remind vt.使(某人)想起，提醒→reminder n．引起回忆的事物，提醒人的事物；通知单
5．prohibit vt.禁止→ prohibition n．(尤指通过法律的)禁止，阻止；禁令，禁律
6．annual adj.一年一度的，每年的→ annually adv.一年一次地
7．application n．申请书→ apply vt.& vi.申请；应用；涂；适用；使全神贯注于→ applicant n．申请人
8．occupy vt.占用，占去(时间)→occupation n．工作，职业；消遣；侵占,占领期;使用→ occupied adj.被占领的；忙于;有人使用(或居住)的
9．disappointment n．失望；扫兴；沮丧→disappoint vt.使人失望→disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的
10．amazingly adv.惊人地，了不起地→ amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的→ amaze vt.使吃惊→ amazed adj.大为惊奇的，惊讶的 →amazement n．惊讶
重难点词精讲
03
课文原句：This is a public service announcement.(教材P102)
?★??announcement n．通告，公告
1.announcement
(1)make an announcement下通知；宣布
(2)announce vt.宣布；通告
announce sth.to sb.向某人宣告某事
It is announced that...据宣布……
注意：
announce不能跟双宾语，如果要表达“向某人宣布某事”要用announce sth.to sb.
[佳句赏读]　感悟句意·翻译
①Please remain seated；the winner of the prize will be
announced soon.
②The editor of China Daily is making an important
announcement at the moment.
③It is announced that Tu Youyou is the first Chinese to win
the Nobel Prize in medicine.
[单句语法填空/完成句子]
①The mayor made an______________(announce) that Mr Watson was awarded a prize for his contribution to environmental protection.
②Please announce________the class that we have defeated Class 2 in the badminton match.
③______________Chang’e-5 has landed on the moon successfully.
据宣布“嫦娥五号”成功在月球登陆了。
announcement
to
It is announced that
课文原句：Our defence was excellent！(教材P35))
?★ defence n．防守队员，后卫；保卫，防御；辩护
2.defence
(1)in defence of为了保卫/保护……；为……辩护
come to one’s defence 出来保护某人
in one’s defence 为某人辩护；站在某人一边
(2)defend vt.保卫；保护；辩护
defend...against/from (doing...)
防御；保护……以免受……
defend oneself保护自己；为自己辩护
[佳句赏读]　感悟句意·翻译
①When we were in danger，our parents rushed there in defence of us without hesitation.
＝When we were in danger，our parents rushed there to defend us without hesitation.
②When I was in tough situations，my best friend came to my defence and helped me.
③It’s the responsibility for every soldier to defend our country against/from enemies.
④In the Internet world，all of us are on our own，and each of us has to defend ourselves.
在网络世界中，我们所有的人都要靠我们自己，而且我们每个人都必须保护我们自己。
[单句语法填空/一句多译]
①The president said that he would use military power，if necessary，in____________(defend) of the nation.
②They defended themselves against____________(attack) when facing the fierce animals.
③The lecture is aimed to give advice on how children can defend
____________ (them)．
④有很多战士在抗日战争中为保卫我们的祖国而牺牲了。
→There were a lot of soldiers who died in the anti-Japanese war ________________________ .
→There were a lot of soldiers who died in the anti-Japanese war to____________ .
defence
being attacked
themselves
in defence of our country
defend our country
defend, guard, protect 辨析
三者都含有“保护”之意。
defend 指“保卫”“防御”，指抵御或击退外来的攻击。
When the dog attacked me, I defended myself with a stick.
guard 指“守护”“看守”，指保持警惕或注意来防止危险发生。
The dog was guarding its owner’s luggage.
protect 语义范围广，指“保护”，以免遭受危险、伤害等。
We’re doing whatever we can to protect our environment from pollution.
在体育运动中，defend 和 guard 均指“防守”。
防护；防御；保卫
defend
防护
(基本义)
武力“防护”
为……辩护；为……辩解
(比赛中) 防守；防卫
比赛中“防护”
言语“防护”
一词多义defend
防御；保卫；防护
辩护；辩解
防务；防御物；防御能力
defence
后卫；防守队员
defend
defend
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. The traveler may fire at a wild beast to defend himself in case he is attacked. ________
2. Politicians are skilled at defending themselves against their critics (批评家). ________
3. In the last ten minutes of the match, we needed to defend. ________
4. The CIA may have taught him first-class self-defence moves, but they didn’t show him how to talk to girls. ________
5. Mr Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one to blame. ________
6. What was especially important for Tim’s successful defense in the football game? ________
自卫
为自己辩护 / 辩解
防守
自卫术 / 防身术
防守
为……辩护 / 辩解
二、选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。
1. The dog was __________ its owner’s luggage.
2. The cover __________ the machine from dust.
3. He has two guns to help you ___________ yourself when you go outside with him.
guard defend protect
guarding
protects
defend
3. in case
课文原句：The gloves and mouth guards also help，in case anything happens.(教材P102)?
★??case n．状况，场合；事例，实例
in case ?of?万一，以防
in that/this case在那种/这种情况下
in any case无论如何
in no case决不?位于句首时，句子用部分倒装语序)
事例；实例
（基本义）
case语义助记
日常生活或商业领域中的“事例；实例”
医生写的关于病人病情的“事例；实例”
与刑事等相关的警察处理的“事例；实例”
法庭或法院处理的“事例；实例”
例子；案例
病例
案件
诉讼案；官司
in any case 在任何情况下；不管怎样：
I don’t see why I couldn’t do it. In any case, I’m going to try.
in case of [常用于官方通告] 在……情形时；万一：
In case of emergency, please call the Help Desk at 926-3736.
in … case(s) 在……情况下：
These ideas can be true in certain cases, but very wrong in others.
in no case 在任何情况下都不；决不：
In no case should you leave your post.
in this case 在这种情况下：
You may think of giving up study. In this case, just think it over before making the decision.
in no case 用于句首时，句子常用部分倒装语序
in that case 既然如此；那样的话：
— He didn’t want to talk to Sally.
— In that case why did he agree to meet her?
in sb’s case 就某人的情况来说：
They say God rewards those who work hard and in my case it was true.
in the case of 就……来说；至于：
The amount of fruit in fruit juices must be 6% in the case of oranges.
[佳句赏读]　感悟句意·翻译
①It was considerate of Jack to inform us of his delay in case we got
worried.
②In any case you must arrive there on schedule or you will be
punished.
③In no case should you shout at your parents who love you forever.
[完成句子/单句写作/一句多译]
①You’d better take the keys___________.
你最好带上钥匙以防我不在家。
②你决不能放弃你的梦想。
________________________________________.
③无论如何，我不会停止参加志愿活动。
________________________________________ .
④你最好带上一把伞，以防下雨。
→You’d better take an umbrella with you________________.(in case)
→You’d better take an umbrella with you_______________.(in case of)
in case I’m out
In no case should you give up your dream
In any case I won’t quit taking part in voluntary activities
in case it rains
in case of the rain
[写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义]
1. Everyone can learn, it’s just a case of practicing.
________________
2. The lack of evidence means that the case is unlikely to go to court.
________________
3. The most serious cases were treated at the scene of the accident.
________________
4. I know I was going to make it — that I wasn’t a hopeless case.
________________
5. I cannot make an exception in your case. ________________
无可救药的人
案件
伤员
……的问题
我不能对你破例。
课文原句：I know you’ve had lots to occupy your time，so you probably didn’t have time to watch the football match between Manchester United and Liverpool tonight.(教材P103)
?★ ?occupy vt.占用，占去(时间)；占领
(1)occupy oneself with sth.使自己忙于某事
occupy oneself (in) doing sth.使自己忙于做某事
(2)occupied adj.(人)无暇；忙碌；(物)在使用中；
已占用；不空闲
be occupied with sth.忙于某事
be occupied in doing sth.忙于做某事
(3)occupation n．职业；占领
4. occupy
占用occupy
基本义
人强行“占用”
某地
物“占用”面积、空间等
事情“占用”人或时间
占领；占据
占用 / 占去（时间、空间）
使忙碌
occupy 语义助记
（地方）被占领的；被侵占的
被占用的；有人使用的
忙于……的
occupied
occupy
[佳句赏读]　感悟句意·翻译
①During the war，the capital of the country was occupied by
German soldiers.
②William used to be a boxing athlete by occupation.
威廉曾经是一名职业拳击运动员。
③I occupied myself in chatting with my friend on the Internet last night.
＝I was occupied in chatting with my friend on the Internet last night.
[单句语法填空/一句多译]
①Please fill in the application form with your name，age and
_____________ (occupy)．
②I could have offered you some help last weekend，but I was occupied_____________ my work at that time.
③她一整天都忙于处理这个难题，累得精疲力竭。
→She______________________________________________all day，so she was tired out.(be occupied in doing sth.)
→ _______________________________________all day，she was tired out.(过去分词短语作状语)
→__________________________________________all day，she was tired out.(现在分词短语作状语)
occupation
with
She was occupied in dealing with the tough problem
Occupied in dealing with the tough problem
Occupying herself in dealing with the tough problem
5. remind
课文原句：Audiences are reminded to turn off the phones or put them on silence.(教材P102)?
★?remind vt.使(某人)想起，提醒
remind...of...使……想起……
remind sb.that...提醒某人……
remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事
①The pictures___________me of my school days which were rich and colorful.
这些照片使我想起了丰富多彩的学生时代。
②He reminded me _________(read) the announcement again.
他提醒我再把通知看一遍。
③The audience________________(remind) that no smoking is allowed on this court.
提醒观众球场上不允许抽烟。
reminded
to read
are reminded
6. prohibit
课文原句：You’re prohibited from hitting the other person with your head，shoulder or arm.(教材P102)?
★?prohibit vt.禁止
(1)prohibit (doing) sth.禁止(做)某事
prohibit sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事
(2)prohibition n．禁止
①Smoking is__________ in all areas of the teaching building.
教学楼的所有区域禁止吸烟。
②What’s your attitude to the__________ (prohibit) against smoking in public areas?
你对禁止在公共场所吸烟的禁令有什么看法？
③The regulation says that students_____________________ ___________________________on the campus.
纪律规定禁止学生在校园里乱扔垃圾。
prohibited
prohibition
are prohibited from
throwing rubbish
7. disappointment
课文原句： It was such a disappointment.(教材P103)?
★??disappointment n．失望；扫兴；沮丧
(1)to one’s disappointment令某人失望的是
(2)disappoint vt.使失望
(3)disappointing adj.令人失望的
(4)disappointed adj.失望的
be disappointed at/with/by/that...对……失望
be disappointed to do sth.对做某事感到失望
①I was excited because I knew we were going to win，but to my ???????____________??????we were defeated.
我很兴奋，因为我知道我们会赢，但是让我失望的是，我们被打败了。
②Hearing the ???____??????????news，there was a ????????____?????look on the athlete’s face.(disappoint) 听到这个令人失望的消息，这位运动员脸上有一种失望的表情。
③Her application?was refused，which made her very ???????__________????(disappoint)．
她的申请被拒绝了，使得她非常失望。

disappointment
disappointing
disappointed
disappointed
④We ???______???????????_________????????that the picnic had been canceled.
我们很失望地得知野炊被取消了。
⑤They ?????____________??????????????the result that their favorite player lost the final round of the game.
他们最喜欢的运动员在最后一轮的比赛中失利了，他们对这个结果很失望。
were all disappointed to learn
were disappointed at
8.前缀 re-
前缀 re- 意为“再”“又”“重新”，可加在名词或动词前，构成新的名词或动词。
写出下列句子中画线词的汉语释义。
1. You can sell the phone and it can be recycled. ____________
2. Ten years later, I revisited the school to find out what had changed.
_____________
3. Click here to refresh the webpage and try the application again.
_____________
再利用 / 回收利用
重游
刷新
9.抽象名词具体化
在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been ___________ inspiration for Western creative（创意）.
2. My magic water bottle will be __________ replacement for the traditional one which can change the temperature of the inside water.
3. I always felt I was ___________ disappointment to my father, but he still loved me.
an
a
a
不可数的抽象名词可用来表示可数的人或物，即“抽象名词具体化”。此时，名词的数和词义都发生变化。表示抽象的概念时，前面不用冠词；表示具体的一个人或一件事时，前面通常用不定冠词。
4. My parents provided the ____________ (necessity) of life but they couldn’t give much more.
5. Many _____________ (charity) sent money to help the victims（受害者）of COVID-19.
charities
necessities
随堂测试
04
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．After scoring with a shot into the net，the athlete_________(跳) excitedly on the court.
2．The_________(观众) clapped cheerfully after they won the championship at the last moment.
3．Once a man is_______(咬)by a snake，he couldn’t help being frightened when seeing a string.
4．Susan has_____(停止) her well-paid job and is working as a volunteer in the neighborhood.

bounced
audience
bitten
quit
5．I would be grateful if you could give me some_____(建议)on how to have a balanced diet.
6．Whatever happens，we won’t give up_________(半途地)．
7．I still remember the day when I took part in the badminton match of the a_________(每年的) sports meeting.
8．We are looking forward to paying a visit to the Silk Road Economic_________(带)．
tips
halfway
annual
Belt
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．If you come to visit China，you will experience a culture of
_________(amazingly) depth and variety.
2．I regret to inform you that your_________(apply) for the work is
rejected.
3．We were____________(disappointment) to find that the
company was closed owing to pollution.
4．If you want to obtain your goal，you ought to quit_________
(play) computer games.

amazing
application
disappointed
playing
5．Please remind me_________it again tomorrow in case I forget.
6．So many students join in the competition，so it is difficult for you_________(defend) your championship.
7．The doctor is so__________(occupy) with lots of work that he has no time to do exercise.
of
to defend
occupied
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．学生会建议学生们尽快报名参加该活动。(sign up)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ .
2．“有志者事竟成”，因此你决不能向困难屈服。(in no case)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ .
3．他在忙着复习功课；我相信努力会有回报。(occupy)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ .


The Students’ Union suggested that students(should) sign up for the activity as soon as possible
“Where there is a will，there is a way”， so in no case should you give in to difficulties
He is occupied in revising his lessons；I believe hard work will pay off
.
4．4．据宣布这些志愿者对保护环境做出了重大贡献。(announce)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ .

5．为了保护维护生态平衡，禁止人类捕杀稀有(rare)动物。(prohibit)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ .

It’s announced that these volunteers have made great contributions to protecting the environment
In order to keep the balance of nature，people are prohibited from hunting rare animals
THANK YOU