Unit 2 Sports and Fitness Lesson 1 The Underdog 课件（共22张PPT)北师大版(2019)必修第一册

(共22张PPT)
必修一 Unit2 Lesson1词汇
The underdog
01
defeat
defeat／beat a team 打败一个团队
suffer a defeat(=bedefeated) 遭遇失败
admit／accept defeat认输／接受失败
We defeated their team by 10 points.
defeat／beat 的宾语必须是团体或人
02
inspiration
inspiration for 对......的灵感
-tion
Inspiration n.
Inspire v.
draw inspiration from 从......中获得灵感
例句：这个艺术家倾向于从个人经验中获得灵感 。
03
try out for
try out a new performer for the performance
为这次演出试用一个新演员
try out all types of dishes
品尝各类菜肴
try out 试用（某人），试验，参加选拔，检验
try on 试穿
try for 试图获得；力争赢得
try to do sth. 尽力做某事
try doing sth. 尝试做某事
try one's best (to do sth.) 竭尽所能（做某事）
have a try 试一试
04
replacement
replace A with B 用B代替A
be replaced by／with... 被······取代
replace the old with the new 辞旧迎新
replace sb as... 取代某人当······
replace the book on the shelf
把书放回架子上
replace vt. 取代，代替，替换，把......放回原处
04
replacement
表示“代替；取代”的短语：
replace(sb./sth.)
in place of
take the place of
in one's place
take one's place
instead of
05
desire
(have) a desire for sth 渴望得到某物
n. 渴望
have no desire to do sth.不想做某事
express a desire to do sth. 表达想做某事的愿望
satisfy one＇s desire 满足某人的欲望
sth. 渴望得到某物
to do... 渴望做......
sb.to do... 渴望某人做......
that...（宾语从句）渴望......
05
desire
desire
desire 后跟从句时，从句用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词用“（should＋）动词原形”
e.g The author desires that you (should) see him
at once.
06
crash into
crash into the sea 坠海
~a tree 猛撞在树上
~the mountain 猛撞在山上
knock/run into 撞到（某人身上）；偶遇
into 为介词，后面必须接宾语
Suddenly, a player and I crashed into each other.
07
gather
gather／collect evidence 收集证据
gather together 聚集起来
gather sth in 收割；收获
07
gather
flowers／crops 采花／收割庄稼
information 收集信息
experience 积累经验
strength 积蓄力量
speed 加快速度
force 加大力量
拓: a social／family gathering 社交／家庭聚会
=no more 数量或程度上不再增加
08
not...any more
They no more provide free services.=
They don’t provide free services ______ ________.
not...any longer =no longer... 时间上
any more
a pack of cigarettes 一包香烟
a pack of wolves 一群狼
the wolf packs 狼群
09
pack
pack up 打包
pack...up 把······打包；把······装箱
pack...away（用后）将某物收拾好
pack the goods up(= pack up the goods）把货物打包
10
sharply
ask sharply 厉声喝问
fall sharply 急剧下降
sharp adj. 锋利的；敏锐的，清晰的
sharp-eyed adj.眼尖的；目光敏锐的
a sharp increase in unemployment 失业人数的剧增
a sharp outline 清晰的轮廓
10
sharply
sharpen vt. (使)变得锋利，变得清晰
This knife needs sharpening.
这把刀需要磨一下。
" sth need(s) + doing...
to be done
固定句式，此处doing为主动形式表示被动意义
11
let sb down
反：live up to 不辜负；无愧于
let sb alone 不惊动/不打扰某人
let out 放出，发出，泄露（消息，秘密等）
let alone 更不用说
There isn’t enough room for us, let alone any guests.
12
extra
an extra ten minutes 再有10分钟
an extra three metres 另外3米
extra time 额外的时间
extra care 格外小心
extra work 额外的工作
13
keep up with
keep up with his classmates 跟上他的同学 keep up with the times 与时俱进
put up with 容忍; 忍受
catch up with 追上,赶上
come up with 想出; 提出(主意、建 议、计划等）
end up with 以……而结束;以……… 而告终
full of energy 充满活力（=energetic）
a waste of time and energy 浪费时间和精力 solar/nuclear energy 太阳能/核能
14
energy
save one's energies 节省精力
devote all one's energies into... 把某人的全部精力投入……
这位科学家把全部精力都投入到了物理研究当中。
earn money =make money 赚钱，挣钱
earn one's/a living =make a living 谋生
one's/a 不能换成 the, living只用单数
15
earn
earn a fortune 挣一大笔钱